HomeMy WebLinkAboutRESPONSE - RFP - 7131 MEADOW SPRINGS RANCH GRAZING LEASE•
MEADOW SPRINGS RANCH GRAZING PROPOSAL
submitted by
NATURAL FORT GRAZING ASSOCIATION
RE: City of Fort Collins Request for Proposal No. 7131
This proposal is submitted by Natural Fort Grazing, Ltd. in response to the City of Fort Collins' Request
for Proposal No. 7131, "Meadow Springs Ranch Grazing Lease."
INTRODUCTION
Natural Fort Grazing, Ltd. (hereinafter, the "Association") is a corporation owned by its members, each
of whom is personally involved in agriculture and, more specifically, grazing cattle. A list of all of the
members of the Association accompanies this proposal.
The Association has leased the Meadow Springs Ranch (the "Ranch") from the City of Fort Collins for the
past twenty years. Prior to that, the predecessor to the Association —the Meadow Springs Grazing
Association —owned and managed Meadow Springs Ranch for nearly thirty years. The composition of
the membership of the Association has changed over the years. These changes have been of benefit in
the Association's management and use of the Ranch in that knowledge and wisdom arising from long
experience have been combined with newer ideas. ,
The Association currently has fifteen members, all of whom reside within approximately fifty miles of
the Ranch. Cumulatively, the members own 1100 units. Historically, a unit has provided the owner with
the right to graze one animal unit for six months or, more precisely, the right to six animal unit months
during a grazing season.
MANAGEMENT OF THE ASSOCIATION
Ultimately, the Association is managed by its members who, for example, elect officers and determine
an annual budget. All of the members of the Association are personally involved in managing livestock
grazing on property other than the Ranch that they individually lease or own. Of significance to this
proposal is the members' involvement in making decisions regarding grazing and management plans for
the Ranch.
For the past several years, it has been the Association's practice to hold a membership meeting in late
April, prior to the beginning of the grazing season. At this meeting the members consider their own
experience, information provided by our Range Conservationist and our Ranch Manager, and
information and opinions offered by representatives of the City of Fort Collins who have responsibility
for Meadow Springs. It is at this meeting that final decisions are made about whether any adjustment
will be made to the number of animal units that will be grazed during the up -coming season. We also
use this meeting as an opportunity to confer with representatives of the City about changes such as
constructing or removing fences, weed control, and availability of water. The Association has found
these meetings rewarding and informative and, if awarded the lease, intends to continue with this
practice.
It also should be noted that the Association has, and will continue to, hold special meetings to address
critical, but unforeseen, occurrences. For example, 2006 was an exceptionally dry year. In recognition
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JAMES "JIM" M. SMITH
961 Scenic Avenue
Pagosa Springs, CO 81147
970/590-5747 (cell) and 970/731-2392 (residence)
TITLE: Range Manager
QUALIFICATIONS:
Employed 31 years with Cooperative Extension working with stakeholders to identify issues and
develop educational programs to address their needs in areas of agriculture, natural resources,
environment, and youth. Activities included assisting ranchers in range management and
livestock selection.
EFFORTS RELATING TO RANGE MANAGER POSITION:
• Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Education, Texas Tech University, 1964
• Master of Science in Plant Science, West Texas State University, 1990
• Operated 8,500 acres of range land in Hansford County, Texas, running 1,000 head of yearling
cattle per year (1977-1980)
• Range Manager for Travis County Commissioners overseeing 18,000 acre ranch at
Throckmorten, Texas, owned by Travis County. Monitored stocking rate, brush control,
environmental impact from oil/gas leases, and wildlife habitat (1992-1998)
• Extension Director, Weld County, Colorado. One segment of this position related to assisting
ranchers and small acreage owners with range management issues (1998-2004)
• Boot Jack Ranch, Pagosa Springs, Colorado. Developed and implemented weed control
management program on grassland, and irrigation plan for newly planted grasses (2005 summer
season).
• Southern Ute Indian Tribe, Ignacio, Colorado. Agriculture Division Head. Position included
working with tribal members establishing and maintaining grassland (2008-2010).
• 12 years training and supervising Master Gardeners in Colorado and Texas.
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY:
Southern Ute Indian Tribe, Ignacio, Colorado
2008-2010
Boot Jack Ranch, Pagosa Springs, Colorado
2005 Summer
Weld County, Colorado, County Extension Director
1998-2004
Travis County, Texas, County Extension Director
1991-1998
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Potter County, Texas, Extension Agent-Ag
Hansford County, Texas, Extension Agent-Ag
Rancher and Farm Manager in charge of executing oil & gas leases
Co-owner and Manager IH Equipment Dealership
Texas County, Oklahoma, Extension Director
Harmon County, Oklahoma, Extension Director
Texas County, Oklahoma, Extension Agent-4H
Monsanto Agricultural Center, Manager, Guymon, Oklahoma
Moore County, Texas, Assistant Extension Agent-Ag
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1983-1991
1980-1983
1977-1980
1975-1978
1970-1975
1970
1969-1970
1966-1969
1964-1966
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Rob Price CPA
55 S. Elm Avenue, Suite 110
Eaton, Co 80615
(970)454-3495
Ben D. Brown DVM
35954 WCR 69
Briggsdale, Co 80611
(970) 352-2384
Joe Huffaker
17234 North County Road 7
Wellington, CO 80549
(970) 566-1003
REFERENCES
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of the drought and the accompanying stress on the resources of the Ranch, the members of the
Association met and agreed to remove 25% of the cattle as of the first of July. Conditions did not
improve and the members met again and agreed to remove all cattle from the Ranch by the end of
August.
The Association annually elects five officers who meet as needed as an executive board to address
issues that do not require a meeting of the entire membership. The current officers are listed at the end
of this proposal.
Although he is not part of management, the reports and information provided by Jim Smith, our Range
Conservationist, are critical tools relied upon by the members of the Association. Mr. Smith's
contributions are important for monitoring, over time, the condition of the Ranch, for making decisions
about stocking rates, and for making decisions about location, numbers and duration while
implementing rotational grazing strategies.
Finally, day-to-day decisions regarding cattle management and care —including rotational grazing --are
made by the Ranch Manager, often in consultation with one or more of the officers. Our Ranch
Manager, Tyler Hoss, has a wealth of experience and knowledge. Mr. Hoss grew up on a ranch in
western Nebraska, has an Associate of Science degree in animal husbandry, and has either been working
on or managing grazing operations since he was fourteen years old. Notably, Mr. Hoss is also a member
of the Association, not merely an employee. He has successfully established a good and cooperative
working relationship with the City employees who are responsible for and/or perform their duties on
the Ranch.
EXPERIENCE RELATED TO GRAZING MANAGEMENT
The members of the Association have many years of grazing -management experience, both individually
and collectively. Each of the fifteen members of the Association is actively involved in animal
husbandry, although their respective operations vary in size. All of the members have been actively
involved with grazing for several years, and some represent the multi -generational agricultural
operations. Also worth noting is that each of the members has individual responsibility for grazing
management on land —either owned or rented —other than Meadow Springs Ranch.
The collective experience of the membership in managing Meadow Springs Ranch has already been
noted. The ages of our members ranges from the late-20's to the mid-70's; the tenure of members of
the Association ranges from about five years to over forty years. This range of age and experience,
combined with the members' commitment to the long-term health of the Ranch and their own long-
term economic viability, the willingness of the members to become aware of and incorporate new
research findings regarding animal health and land sustainability, and the flexibility of the members in
recognizing and dealing with changing circumstances, contribute to management that strives to be
appropriate in light of the circumstances extant at any given time.
Several of the Members of the Association are engaged part-time in agriculture and have other careers
in business, banking, and law, which allows them to bring additional expertise.
The importance of information, reporting, and consultation from our Range Conservationist has already
been mentioned. Mr. Jim Smith has substantial expertise in range conservation. A copy of his
curriculum vita accompanies this proposal.
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Similarly, the importance of our Ranch Manager, Tyler Hoss, cannot be underestimated. Mr. Hoss is a
self -motivated individual who pays attention to circumstances as they change. A rotational grazing plan
is created at the beginning of each grazing season, in light of circumstances as they then appear and the
needs of the City for biosolid distribution. Mr. Hoss implements this plan, but also is able and willing to
modify it if conditions—e.g., water or forage availability —require.
A list of references accompanies this proposal.
FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ASSOCIATION
For the past twenty years the Association has demonstrated its financial responsibility by making all
payments to the City of Fort Collins on time while meeting all of its other financial obligations.
The structure of the Association contributes to its financial wherewithal and stability. The Association's
income is derived from assessments made upon its members. Because the Association is composed of
several members, its financial stability is not dependent upon the resources of any one individual.
Furthermore, the Association has in place mechanisms for ensuring that all of its members meet their
financial obligations to the Association. Finally, should a new member seek to join the Association, one
of the criteria used in deciding whether to approve a membership application is the applicant's ability to
be financially responsible.
RECORD OF PERFORMANCE
The Association is proud of and pleased by the cooperative relationship it has had with the City of Fort
Collins for the past twenty years. As mentioned, our decisions regarding grazing have been made in
consultation with the City, and we would like that collaborative relationship to continue. We have
demonstrated flexibility in our plans when conditions required. We have appreciated the City's
willingness to listen to our suggestions for improvement of the Ranch and its willingness to assist in
undertaking actions to improve the Ranch.
One example of our collaboration with the City which we are pleased to see continued in the proposed
lease is the joint responsibility for the expense of hiring a Range Conservationist. For the past several
years, the Association and the City have shared equally the cost of hiring the Range Conservationist. We
believe the continued use of Mr. Smith —or another conservationist if he should retire —is invaluable to
both the Association and the City.
PROPOSED MANAGEMENT PLAN
Because, as Yogi Berra indicated, predictions are difficult, especially when they are about the future, a
specific management plan for the next ten years is neither possible nor advisable. Instead, we can
reiterate the manner in which periodic management decisions will be made.
Assuming conditions allow, the Association intends to use the Ranch during the grazing season specified
in the proposed lease agreement, i.e., beginning on May 15 and ending on November 15 and to graze a
maximum of 6,600 animal unit months (AUM's).
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The preparation and implementation of an annual grazing plan, as well as interim modifications to that
plan, depends on several factors. Perhaps the most critical factor, as well as one that it relatively
constant, is the availability of water for livestock watering.' After water, other conditions must be
considered including forage availability (which is largely dependent upon weather) and compatibility of
the herds belonging to different members (which may include, for example, types of bulls, breeding
seasons, type of livestock, size and health of cattle, and individual member attitudes toward matters
such as mineral supplementation and weaning dates), and the City's needs regarding bio-solid dispersal.
The basic grazing plan currently used will probably continue unless there are significant changes in
available water resources. Currently, two pastures are used continuously throughout the season. The
remaining pastures are divided so that there are nine separate rotations. Five of those rotations
typically support less than 100 animal units each; four of them support more than 100 animal units
each. Generally, if a rotation has only two pastures, we try to move through the rotation at least three
times during the season; if a rotation has three or more pastures, we try to move through it at least
twice. The sequence in which pastures within a rotation are used can change from year to year and
specific stocking rates and the duration of grazing change based upon circumstances.
The process by which the Association will manage the Ranch is, due to the unpredictability of the future,
more important than specific managerial prescriptions. To this end, the Association intends to continue
with the consultative and collaborative model it has followed in the past, i.e., paying attention to the
condition of the Ranch, the insights and recommendations of the Ranch Manager and the Range
Conservationist, and the needs of the City, and making decisions in light of those conditions and needs.
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
The Association rejects the sometimes voiced canard that environmental concerns are incompatible
with the interests of graziers. Admittedly, the basic purpose of the Association is to support the
economic viability of its Members' livestock operations. However, any long-term concern for the
sustainability of a livestock operation requires that attention be paid to the long-term health and
sustainability of the resources on which it relies. The Association simply cannot meet its members'
needs without close attention being paid to the long-term health and sustainability of the Ranch.
We believe research, and the experience of the past twenty years, demonstrates that appropriately
managed grazing can enhance the health of grasslands. Among the more important "tools" to be
employed when trying to sustain or improve grasslands through grazing are the timing of grazing,
stocking rates, duration of grazing, and adequate rest from grazing pressure. Where possible, the
Association has employed, and will continue to employ, these tools in its management of the ranch.
Whether or not our management is succeeding in sustaining or improving the resource can only be
known through monitoring. Our Range Conservationist monitors the health of the resource at specific
GP5 locations annually not only in order to determine the conditions for that year, but also to monitor
trends over time. In addition, an annual overview of the condition, and trend, of the Ranch is
performed. These reviews and the reports that follow them are important factors in making interim
decisions and in determining whether more fundamental modifications to grazing plans are appropriate.
' Water availability is relatively constant compared to some other factors, but is not static. For example, in a wet
year there may be more spring or stream flow and even standing water in depressions. Conversely, if a well -casing
collapses, an anticipated water source may disappear.
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Typically, our Range Conservationist prepares quarterly written reports about the condition of the Ranch
and the condition of cattle using the Ranch, which are provided to the Association and the City.
Furthermore, typically the Conservationist meets with the membership at least twice a year to answer
questions and provide additional information. As mentioned, we believe monitoring past performance
assists in planning for the immediate and the longer -term future. The Association intends to continue
with the type of monitoring and record -keeping it has engaged in for the past several years. This
monitoring and record -keeping includes: 1) regular quarterly reports on forage condition and soil
moisture and condition; 2) records concerning livestock in any particular pasture including the dates
livestock are present, the weight and body condition of the livestock, the number of livestock, and
weather conditions; 3) photographic records; 4) vegetation trends measured over time.
The Association is aware of its responsibility regarding the Butterfly Plant and believes that its current
management practices have not been harmful, and probably have been beneficial, to the plant. We
recognize that if other endangered, threatened, or sensitive species should be found on the Ranch,
adjustments in management may be appropriate. We are confident that, if necessary, mutually
satisfactory adjustments can be reached through a collaborative and cooperative process.
LEASE RATES AND RENTAL
Although the price of cattle has risen in the past few years, the costs of ranching have risen faster still.
Members of the Association know that the expense of forage, while significant, is only one of the costs
they incur in raising cattle. Members also know that the price they can receive for their livestock can
fluctuate significantly from year to year and that they have little control over the price they will receive.
In light of these challenges, the Association proposes that for the first five years of the lease it pay the
City $15.00/AUM. If the Ranch is fully stocked, therefore, the annual payment would be $99,000.00
($15.00 x 6600). For the second five years of the lease, the Association proposes $16.50/AUM.
The Association would like to note that the cost to its members of operating on the Ranch will exceed
the amount paid to the City. The members' assessments must cover not only the lease payment to the
City, but also the cost of employing a Ranch Manager, one-half the cost of the Range Conservationist,
utilities, fuel, communications, insurance, salt, mineral, and fly control.
OTHER MANAGEMENT ISSUES
There are some specific management issues the Association would like to mention which we believe will
have some impact upon the City, the Association, or both in the future. Obviously, this list is not
intended to be exclusive and we can assume that other unanticipated issues will arise in the future.
1. Bio-solids dispersal: The City is responsible for any environmental concerns related to the
dispersal of bio-solids. Nevertheless, we have been, and remain willing to, adjust grazing
practices in light of bio-solid dispersal.
2. Weeds: Although the Ranch is not inundated with weeds, there are areas of concern —
especially with respect to dalmatian toadflax and knapweed. The Association cannot afford the
cost of large-scale eradication and does not have the proper expertise or licenses for such
control. We will to bring to the City's attention any areas of particular concern as we become
aware of them and will cooperate with the City, if asked, in trying to control such plants.
3. Poisonous plants: With the exception of a few localized areas of larkspur, poisonous plants do
not seem to be much of a problem on the Ranch.
4. Prairie dogs: Prairie dogs represent a practical problem and illuminate a cultural divide. There
have always been prairie dogs on the Ranch. In the recent past, the number of prairie dogs and
the size of their colonies increased significantly; even more recently, the number and size have
both decreased significantly as a result of plague. It is our understanding that efforts have been
made between departments of the City for cooperative management of prairie dogs on both
Soapstone and Meadow Springs. The Association applauds this decision. We know there are
people for whom one prairie dog is too many and there are others for whom any management
or control is anathema. The Association is pleased that steps are being made toward
cooperative management that allows for reasonable numbers and reasonable control.
5. Wildlife: The Ranch hosts an abundance of pronghorn antelope and many smaller animals. The
City has allowed hunting of antelope by Outdoor Buddies. This seems to be a good program for
two reasons: providing hunting opportunities for disabled persons who might not otherwise
have such opportunities and keeping some control and pressure upon the antelope population.
Assuming this program continues, it is important to ensure that it does not lead to conflict with
neighbors, that damage to the Ranch (e.g., by driving off -road) is kept to a minimum, and that
gates and fences are respected. It also is important that our Ranch Manager have notice of such
activities since without such notice it is difficult for him to distinguish, prior to personal contact,
between a hunter who has permission and a trespasser.
6. Trespass: There are unfortunately a number of people who see the expanse of the Ranch as a
playground that should not be closed to them. Often these are not merely hikers or
equestrians, but people in four-wheel drive vehicles or on ATVs. Often, they not only trespass
but seem not to care about staying on roads or trails or closing gates, and sometimes
trespassers will simply cut fences. The problem of trespass seems likely to grow worse as more
of the public becomes aware of City and County owned open spaces in northern Larimer County.
The Association has advised the Ranch Manager that one of his duties is to watch for trespassers
and ask them to leave and/or report them to City authorities. We also have tried to take other
measures to discourage trespass such as better and maintained signage, better gates and locks,
and modifying fencing.
7. Neighbors: We are sure that the City wants a positive relationship with its neighbors, as does
the Association. Unfortunately, sometimes when people move to the country, they do not have
as much appreciation as we might wish for their obligations and responsibilities to others. This
lack of knowledge or appreciation can result in conflicts. By way of example, people may not be
aware of Colorado's "fence out" law or even the importance of maintaining fences; people may
let dogs roam without restraint or control; people may be less than responsible in setting fires
and conducting various activities on their property. Fortunately, given the current patterns of
land ownership, it appears unlikely that there will be a significant influx of new residents in the
area.
8. Access issues: The Association is aware that, in addition to representatives of the Utilities
Department, other representatives of the City or other persons may have legitimate reasons to
be on the Ranch. It would assist the Ranch Manager, and the Association, if we could know in
advance when people were going to be on the Ranch with the permission of the Utilities
Department. Without advance notice, or some other form of authorization, it is difficult for the
Ranch Manager to distinguish between someone whose presence is authorized and a
trespasser. Furthermore, it would be beneficial if authorized users were always made aware of
the importance of leaving gates as they are found.
9. Ranch improvements and repairs: The Association believes its relationship with the City has
been a good one and has appreciated the City's efforts to improve, repair and maintain the
Ranch. The Association also recognizes that the City is in the midst of a difficult economic
period and that appropriations may not always be available to the Utilities Department for
improvements or repairs. The only point the Association would like to make is that limitations
encountered by the City may require adjustments by the Association. For example, if a well
were to fail and the City was unable to promptly repair the well, the pasture served by that well
might not be suitable for use. This, in turn, would require immediate modification of the
Association's grazing plan.
List of members of Natural Fort Grazing, Ltd.
Jim Bradley
Ray Peterson
2127 WCR 80
20595 WCR 33
Wellington CO 80549
LaSalle CO 80645
(970) 568-7527
(970) 737-0385
Jim and Tim Brunelle
Richard and Lisa Pettinger
17550 WCR 5
37490 WCR 57
Berthoud CO 80513
Eaton CO 80615
(970) 535-4315
(970) 454-2925
Glenn Cecil Jeremiah & Krystal Holaday
36640 WCR 51 43171 WCR 43
Eaton CO 80615 Ault CO 80610
(970)834-1409
John G. Dilka
Larry Stewart
30368 WCR 74
38044 WCR 45
Galeton CO 80622
Easton CO 80615
(970) 454-2260
(970) 454-1314
Cell 396-2672
James Dilka
Justin Story
34528 WCR 74
10825 NCR 15
Briggsdale CO 80611
Fort Collins CO 80524
(970) 351-0840
(970) 568-7449
Cell 396-8791
Tyler Hoss
Patrick Stratton
62000 1-25 Access Road
9631 NCR 15
Carr CO 80612
Fort Collins CO 80524
(970) 380-0608
(970) 568-9245
Glenn Hutchison
Swanson Farm & Ranch Co.
10334 WCR 110
Conrad T. (Ted) Swanson
Carr CO 80612
701 ECR 76
(970) 302-3850
Wellington CO 80549
Cell 897-2208
(970) 568-9041
Cell 227-8255
Alan Letterly
28477 WCR 78
Eaton CO 80615
(970) 454-0989
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OFFICERS OF NATURAL FORT GRAZING, LTD.
President -
Conrad T. Swanson
Vice President -
Larry Stewart
Vice President -
Jim Brunelle
Secretary -
Ray Peterson
Treasurer -
James Dilka
W