HomeMy WebLinkAboutRESPONSE - RFP - 7083 SOAPSTONE PRAIRIE NATURAL AREA GRAZING LEASEFolsom Grazing Association
proposal for
RFP 7083: Soapstone Prairie Natural Area Grazing Lease
City of Fort Collins, Natural Areas Program
Folsom Grazing Association members and volunteers move cattle on Soapstone along a boundary fence.
i
January 15, 2010
10. How would Soapstone fit into your existing operation? For example, is Soapstone the only place you
would anticipate grazing? Do you own or lease other land in the surrounding area?
Soapstone would provide pasture for our livestock from approximately late -May to late -November. We
expect to provide alternate accommodations for our livestock during the remainder of the year. As
mentioned earlier, we have always adjusted the AUMs we use at Soapstone based on range and weather
conditions. Our members have alternate pastures to take cattle if necessary and with advanced notice.
Collectively, we own or lease over 19,700 acres in Larimer and adjacent counties.
11. Describe the interactions you anticipate having with Natural Areas Program staff.
We anticipate continuing the good lines of communication we have had with Natural Areas Program staff
over the past four years. In addition to meeting every spring to develop the year's grazing plan, we are
able to meet as needed during the grazing season to discuss management needs and concerns as they arise.
We foresee regular contact with the Natural Areas Program, primarily through the Natural Areas Program
Manager (phone, email, and in -person). We anticipate continuous interaction with other Natural Areas
Program staff such as field technicians, docents, education and volunteer coordinators, as well as
Volunteers. We believe open communication fosters a good working relationship.
12. Soapstone Prairie Natural Area is open to public recreation. Describe the interactions you intend to
have with visitors. For example, are you interested in providing educational opportunities -to visitors or
allowing volunteers to assist you in aspects of your operation?
We are committed to ensuring that grazing management at Soapstone is accomplished with public use of
the property in mind. We anticipate frequent informal interactions with visitors opportunistically
encountered when we perform our ranch and cattle management duties. These interactions are important
as they allow opportunities for 1-on-1 communication with the public. We will continue to be friendly
and conversant with the Soapstone visitors we meet. Initially, we were wary about interacting with
recreationists and volunteers but it is no longer much of a concern for us. Our interactions have been for
the most part quite positive.
We have enjoyed opportunities to interact with the public through educational and volunteer programs
and intend to continue our involvement with these activities; particularly scheduled tours or ride-alongs
when we move cattle. Opportunities for volunteer involvement in other ranching operations are also
possible. We are proud to show the public what responsible cattle management looks like and share our
knowledge about the ranching profession. Feedback from volunteers (Appendix D) has demonstrated the
value of these activities and removed many of our initial concerns.
13. Are there additional services you anticipate providing or ways that your proposed operation benefits
the mission of the Natural Areas Program that you would like the selection committee to consider?
We presented the idea of "conservation beef' in our 2005 grazing lease proposal and would like to
actively pursue this idea. This would be a good public relations service to the Natural Areas Program by
providing for the public a tangible (and edible) product from a working landscape on one of its properties.
It would also be a means of demonstrating how the Natural Areas Program is helping protect not only
natural and agricultural resources but local business and the local foods movement. A good public
relations opportunity for us, we would be able to communicate how responsible ranching can be
compatible with natural resource conservation. We hope it would also foster an appreciation for locally -
raised, grass-fed, and good tasting beef. Some members have already developed a natural beef market,
utilizing a local family -run slaughter facility (Double J Meat Packing, Pierce, CO; 20 miles east of Fort
Collins) to provide natural ranch -raised beef to local consumers who want to know the source of their
food. This could be further developed to include Soapstone Beef.
Our proposed operation would further benefit the mission of the Natural Areas Program by helping
protect other lands with conservation value. Development pressure is extremely high in Colorado. By
providing pasture to our grazing association, the Natural Areas Program helps our livestock operations
stay viable and the land we own and lease stay in agriculture. This protects an additional 19,725 (+/-)
acres of high value agricultural land, scenic areas, and natural habitat. Fee -simple acres owned by our
members total approximately 10,321 and include 2,861 in Larimer County, 160 in Morgan County, and
7,140 in Weld County. Leased acres total approximately 9,404 and include 3,350 in Larimer County,
2,184 in Weld County, and 350 in Yuma County. It also includes 160 (fee -simple) and 3,520 (leased)
acres in southeast Wyoming.
As an additional service of sorts, we offer our knowledge and creativity free of charge as a resource to the
Natural Areas Program. For example, if bison are placed at Soapstone we have some ideas for optimal
placement that considers current infrastructure, maximum visibility for visitors, and safety of visitors,
cattle, and bison. We are also mindful of recreationists' desire to pass through the fewest number of gates.
With this in mind, we have thought of a new design for a fence/trail intersection that serves the purpose of
both preventing cattle'from crossing and eliminating the need for visitors to open and close gates. We
suggest for consideration a reduced -width version of the "cattle crossing" typically used on roads
(shallow pit with metal bars across the top). As the majority of recreationists are on foot or bike, this
would allow them to cross trail/fence intersections without using a gate. Equestrian visitors would likely
prefer using a gate, thus one could be installed 5-10m to the side of the trail crossing. Maintenance would
be minimal, perhaps requiring an annual cleaning where the metal bars are lifted (like a hatch cover) and
any soil or plant debris removed.
Northern Colorado Ranching Industry
14. Explain how your operation helps support the Northern Colorado ranching industry.
Every one of our members is involved in agricultural operations on a full-time basis and earns the
majority of their income from ranching; we are not hobby farmers. Application for NRCS assistance
through EQIP requires disclosure that gross farm income comprises at least two-thirds of the adjusted
gross income for each member in a grazing association. It also requires disclosure whether thresholds of
nonfarm income earned per member are exceeded. For each member of Folsom, gross farm income is at
least two-thirds of adjusted gross income and nonfarm income exceeds none of the thresholds. Our
grazing association meets EQIP criteria and is comprised of seven ranch operations in Northern Colorado.
Awarding this lease to our grazing association, with four members based in Larimer County and three
based in Weld County will support livestock operations that spend substantial amounts of money at other
businesses related to Northern Colorado's ranching industry (e.g. feed suppliers, sale barns, machinists).
Folsom's one member operating out of southeast Wyoming, less than two miles over the Colorado border,
banks and conducts the vast majority of his business in northern Colorado. The money we spend
supporting our livestock operations circulates within Larimer and Weld County communities.
We are selective about the members we allow into our grazing association. We do not foresee major
changes to our membership but we have an application process if we need to take in a new member. Our
Board is currently discussing amending Folsom's by-laws or adding criteria to the membership
application in order to recruit ranchers with base operations in Larimer County. We would also like to
provide opportunities for younger generation ranchers in the area.
W
Awarding the lease to our grazing association rather than a smaller one (or a single livestock operator)
will help ensure eight local ranching operations stay in business. Six of our eight members are direct
descendants of homesteaders in Larimer and Weld counties and have a history of family farming and
ranching on Colorado's Front Range. We feel that these livestock operations are not only part of the
Northern Colorado ranching industry but are part of Northern Colorado's ranching legacy.
Grazing Fee
15. Please provide your proposed grazing fee (you should break out the fee in terms of dollars per A UM,
and also give a lump sum per year based on your proposed stocking rate).
We would like to continue the current grazing fee of $10.68 per AUM if the Natural Areas Program can
continue to help financially support a caretaker/ranch manager. This totals $40,050 with the proposed
stocking rate of 750 AUM for 2011 (pending range conditions, etc.). If funding a caretaker/ranch manager
will be the sole responsibility of the lessee we would like this to be reflected in a discounted grazing fee
or reduction in other responsibilities. We are open to discussing grazing fee and cost- or work -share
options for funding a ranch manager.
Larimer County typically bases its grazing fees on those published by the Colorado State Board of Land
Commissioners. It currently charges $10.78 per AUM but employs a park ranger to live on the property
and keep track of or move livestock and perform repairs to fencing and water infrastructure'. The City of
Boulder currently charges $10.00 per AUM and justifies this lower rate as a balance in terms of what
ranchers receive from the lease and what Boulder's Open Space program receives for in -kind services
from ranchers. Boulder County has switched to an AUD system (Animal Unit Day) which could be
investigated as an alternative to using AUMs at Soapstone. Both Andy Pelster and Rob Alexander
concede there are added challenges and expenses for ranching at an urban interface, and although they
provide ranchers access to local pasture their Open Space programs ask their ranchers to put up with a lot
in return2.
House/ Caretaker
16. Do you or your agent wish to occupy the house at the Headquarters in the northeast portion of the
property and perform caretaker duties? If yes, please provide the name of the individual performing this
role.
We wish to retain Frank Luark and his wife at the Heaquarters house to perform duties as caretaker/ranch
manager. We have a good working relationship with Frank and he has expressed his desire to continue as
Folsom's ranch manager. If Frank retires or a new ranch manager is needed, we would work
cooperatively to find a replacement mutually acceptable to Folsom Grazing Association and the Natural
Areas Program.
' Charlie Gindler, Laramie Foothills Open Space Manager, Larimer County Parks and Open Lands. Personal
communication, 1/6/2010.
2 Andy Pelster, Natural Resource Specialist, City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks; and Rob Alexander,
Senior Resource Specialist, Boulder County Open Space. Personal communications, 1/5/2010.
IN
Appendix A
Proposed Folsom Grazing Assocation 2011 Budget
Expenses
Jan
Feb
Mar
Air
May
Jun
Jul
&U-9
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Total
Managers Salary
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
1,000
$ 1,000
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
12,000
Additional wages
$
404
$ 404
$
404
$
404
$
404
$
404
$
404
$
404
$
3,232
Taxes
$
232
$
232
$
232
$
387
$ 387
$
387
$
387
$
387
$
387
$
387
$
387
$
232
$
4,024
Health Insurance
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$ 300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
3,600
Workmen's Comp
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$ 300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
300
$
400
$
3,700
4 wheeler rent
$
400
$
400
Insurance (Liability)
$
750
$
750
Tax (Possessory)
$
600
$
600
REA
$
175
$
175
$
175
$
175
$ 175
$
175
$
175
$
175
$
175
$
175
$
175
$
175
$
2,100
Telephone
$
90
$
90
$
90
$
90
$ 90
$
90
$
90
$
90
$
90
$
90
$
90
$
90
$
1,080
Ranch Maintenance
$
500
$
500
$
1,000
Salt & Mineral & Hay
$
2,000
$
2,000
Truck Lease
$
600
$
600
$
1,200
Fuel
$
500
$
500
$
700
$
700
$ 700
$
700
$
700
$
700
$
700
$
700
$
700
$
500
$
7,800
Legal Fees
$
500
$
500
$
1,000
Accounting Fees
$
500
$
500
$
500
$
500
$
2,000
Miscellaneous
$
250
$
250
$
250
$
250
$ 250
$
250
$
250
$
250
$
250
$
250
$
250
$
250
$
3,000
Ranch
Expense Subtotal
$
49,486
Leases
City of Fort Collins Lease
$ 13,350
$
26,700
$
40,050
(750 units X 5 months X
$10.C8 = $40,050)
Grazing Expense Subtotal
$
40,050
Monthly Total
$
3,447
$
2,847
$
4,047
$
7,356
$ 16,956
$
5,106
$
4,206
$
3,606
$
4,106
$
3,606
$
30,306
$
3,947
$
89,536
YTD Total Expenses
$
3,447
$
6,294
$
10,341
$ 17,697
$ 34,653
$ 39,759
$ 43,965
$
47,571
$
51,677
$ 55,283
$
85,589
$
89,536
Assumptions
Per Unit
Units
750
$'s per Unit
$
119
($23.80 per month
for
a 5 month grazing
season, $21.64
per
month for a
5.5 month grazing season)
January Association Fee
$
25
Going In Fee
$
50
Going Out Fee
$
44
January $25 Association fee ma
reduce " oin out" fee
11
Appendix B
Figure 1. Proposed fencing and corral upgrade
- ..,
..
4Y951iCtliTy011PYae a
t
rk r-
, {�w
i
l
PIIiF
@�I t Urte RA6he1lt Rana Jl vsa
' M ry0gp%r Maiya ! ,
Lindenmeier r O
„t Archaeological t
Site
.s tf munlvms
Wn"n% r,,Famly. fl
_ rUdiltlPsf�R7"i �d10/'JW.aX�r�zj i'
O _
Cl
o° �I
,
pp0wi^qm 00*wl�'
w} Q y
0 4 i .
f
KEY_.
�"
=,
Fence .......
Water
Corral
��
�
PPo9gtue•
,.
�.
• Y
+ i\
4tAChrS t9lYg6 b,
PEil�A►r! ! o�
LA
t
y}
2�
Y
�I
®I
Map adaptedfrom original. Source original: City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Program.
12
,i
Is an
LIAM
a axx aaaaMa raa�ara■ �.aa�i • Gas.�aa�ia�i
IF
Ito
i
{ 1 F
1
Figure 3.
Proposed improvements to
western portion of Soapstone
Prairie Natural Area
KEY
Fence........
Water O
Corral 0
,pG�OQ
R
2z Can or,`Pasture"
_3 Y
Ar
Lindenmeier
,> Archaeological
♦
Site sp.eou�S,m :° ""4 " Y • 2 " t"
'{v: L•f ..1i'/ _
r't1'I:RXpasture' � ."•• ram, "' • I i
I� �+ '�,.,1'/ 4 w 'f • \ • a E1
34 35
X, R tii ..�JS .• +�:.X�
W �f�i�� 1 P�� Jl,� •� ? �: ti4'1 ,� t _ � � i��i':�' 1 1` y ;t t .',� t ;�"
e
✓t`,`•r'
South Roman c.`: ,•,
,Pa�StuCe
41
i(`y. ��� , �� � � .��� �� � �� .✓ ^. kn,E,. , �`�'3!a� 4\ z4N � „ J} 1 t � tt 3 f �:
4, �# j ,��"w'•�t �.��'a..F.!`�.A ! p�. ♦ ,1' w' - `�w ir. *'"4'�e.�`� � 1 `,{`r t C. S ''I t
Map adapted from original. Map source: City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Program.
14
Figure 4.
Proposed improvements to
southern portion of Soapstone
Prairie Natural Area
KEY-'
Fence
Water D
Corral
ROE)@@a
�`" ! • eput��R�Otnarl�`,,,ti
V. `6*ure
,Brannigan Pas"iure r
_
.fir y,� a� .31 �Y»t• `� _, ' l- �.+1 ':� _ �� +.. �, R+f'
10
BelnarC
'1 ' , t • a ;Pasture x ; ,`' : f:
r4.it.1A �.. t } 1r�Q �• �. r _ ..� _i�..(`+...
-k \422NI-
i;.. �t� i it 1 '. �`. 23 r. '�• ^ice - .{ 1k, ai•tt�1'o t• i ",.
k
! i jhV
Note that these reservoirs��_
V! do not typically hold water .'
,'t �� t•� 4 27(.,�,
Map adapted from original. Map source: City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Prograin.
15
Figure 5.
Proposed improvements to
eastern portion of Soapstone
Prairie Natural Area
� 'y�li Z ��ti I���y� 1} 1 n
frltk r3 ai �. �.'Y 7�.,,'`�
� •'� il.:.l
Ranch house
t�Y l''L �`1..��rti ;...,,4..,1 %
f
State Line Pasture
,
'hire
c ttc
- `Meadow
P r� .*�
a
TZ
{
-10
• �La
nr
�(
_
1 C
17 -'[7O4 O'O.PjiL,OAO G
O
,000O�LIO
`.. OOOO]C0
Brannigan.P'astu
e _
y
it �: JaekIsprmgs
w q
V
-
Past
au�e�,' v q
Ion
on i
Y
_J
!i'lii
"�
k3i f
v
'
W. fzj( �� '' v
: i,.,' �:•' :,
�' p} *" r
}jam �_ .»P„��
16
Map adapted from original. Source original: City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Program.
Appendix C
Weed -Eating Highlights
• Trained cows eat Leafy
spurge, Canada thistle and
Spotted Knapweed in pasture
and train their calves too at
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National
Historic Site in Montana in
2004.
• Trained 50 heifers to eat late -
season diffuse knapweed for
• Boulder County Parks & Open
` Space, CO in 2007 and in 2008
YES = they and their calves learned to
" eat dalmatian toadflax.
• Created a Canada thistle
"strike force" for the Madison
Valley Ranchlands Group, MT,
by training 328 cows and 38
bison. We trained 110 pairs at
one ranch, and learned that it
is possible to train with cake
feeder onto the ground.
We Can Get You Started!
Presentations & Workshops
Kathy is a popular presenter at ag-related confer-
ences. Her talks are full of video of cows and people
learning about weeds, and she even makes science.fun.
Workshops are a great way
to get a whole group of
ranchers started turning
their cattle into weed man-
agers. Kathy will spend a day
with your group making sure
everyone leaves with a plan for
training as soon as their weeds
start coming up, and follows
up with phone consultations.
Training Packages
Can I say what a nice
Presentation you gave? Not
just the content but the way
it was put together!'
"Motivational! Inspirational"
"You really think outside the
box, but it makes so much
sense!"
We offer a variety of training
"Having you there t o
packages that can be modified
to meet your specific needs.
answer questions it l
-_ We can help you over the phone
needed
d you was very
and Internet, or we can work with
ni was nice to
you and your cattle on -site. For
hear that reassuring
examples of packages visit:
h" http//www.l*v sto kforiandsapes
voice on the other end."
com/ahandup htm
Instructional DVDs
• Introduced 50 heifers to black
mustard forVandenberg Air
Force Base and they were eat-
ing plain mustard on Day 5!
You can order DVDs on-line. Watch
r..• w«•
4a..
the training steps in action, discover
= -
the science behind the process and
see how it's worked for others. Want
to train 110 pair? See how it's done.
�.:.r ,,•,;.,
Want to train in pasture? See how it
looks in action. Participating ranchers
talk about what to expect from your
cattle.
Contact Kathy Voth Today!
kvoth@livestockforlandscapes.com
17
Wi z'd, ae, t,. 3 1- t I
Kathy Voth
Livestock for Landscapes, LLC
6850 W CR 24
Loveland, CO 80538
(970)260-2185
www.livestockforiandscapes.com
kvoth@livestockforiandscapee.com
Statement from. the Board of Folsom Grazing Association:
The past three years have been a learning experience for Folsom Grazing Association and we welcome the
opportunity to build upon what we have learned. As good cattlemen and cattlewomen, ranchers that pride
themselves on honesty and integrity, and upstanding members of our community we hope we have
demonstrated ourselves as successful collaborators in managing grazing with the Natural Areas Program. We
are committed to being responsible land stewards and partners.
This proposal was developed with the help of a Master's graduate from the Human Dimensions of Natural
Resources program and Master's candidate in the Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology program at
Colorado State University. We believe it reflects our desire to ensure that grazing management by Folsom
Grazing Association would be compatible with conservation objectives at Soapstone. We, the Board Members
of Folsom Grazing Association, submit this 7083 Soapstone Prairie Natural Area Grazing Lease proposal for
your consideration.
Sincerely,
vV
Willie Altenburg
Board President
Folsom Grazing Association
` ue U Erc
Board Member
Folsom Grazing Association
Paul 14ussbaum
Board Member
Folsom Grazing Association
Ja ie Worthington
Board Member
Folsom Grazing Association
Folsom Grazing Association 1 570 E County Rd 64, Fort Collins, CO, 80524 1 (970) 568-7792
Discover a "New" Weed Why Use Your Cattle to
Management Technology Graze Weeds? Cow-S-c bool
Kathy Voth has been training cows to eat
weeds since 2004 when she first developed the
training steps in a pilot project at Grant-Kohrs Ranch
National Historic Site. For her first attempt she
taught 19 heifers to eat Canada Thistle, Leafy Spurge
and Spotted Knapweed.
She's tested her process on a wide variety of weeds,
from the very prickly to the very bitter, and has
trained cattle in dry lot and in pasture. The process
works every time because it's based on universal
animal behavior principles.
Trained cattle continue to eat the target
weeds every year, and have even added other
weeds to their diets on their own.
Best of all, trained cows
teach others!
Of course cows
teach their
calves, but they
teach their herd
mates too!
In California 12 cows
taught 120 more, and now
the whole herd is eat-
ing Italian thistle.
Montana steers
a learned to eat Can-
ada thistle from 40
trained heifers in the
next pasture.
So we can make training
easy on us. Teach a small group of weed -eaters
and let them do the rest of the work for youl
To reduce costs, increase forage, and
control weeds!
U.S. farmers and ranchers spend over $5 Billion for
pasture and range weed control every year. Yet,
weed populations con-
tinue to expand at about
14% per year.
When you graze weeds
you turn a problem into
a forage, and research
shows that grazing can
effectively reduce or
control weeds.
Best of all, since weeds
are nutritious, cows gain
weight at or above ex-
pected rates, and breed
back and calve normally.
In fact, in 5 years of
training, weed -eating
cows have never suf-
fered a health related
problem from grazing
weeds.
18
Go for it! It's so easy
and it doesn't take that
much time.
Jan Kluver, Ranch
Resources
It's been a great help! 1
have high hopes for it.
i Steve Wood, Horse
j Creek Hay and Cattle
a1..Know Your__We_e_d
_Nutrition,_Ri10gbility-_To�cins-=_13educed__I0tgke
Be sure your plant is safe before you decide to
feed"it.
2. Choose the Right Animals
Young and female, healthy, and a manageable
_number and -temperament
-3.+8uild on HowyAnimals Learn ---
'Get animals used to trying new foods_by feeding _,_
them new and different things. When you
introduce weeds, it will be just one more unusual,
nutritious food for them to try.
4. Practice in Pasture
-----------------------------------------
Trainees have to learn how to graze a new plant. M,
Give them time and a smaller -space. .
Weeds Eaten So Far
Canada thistle
Distaff thistle
Leafy Spurge
Italian thistle
Spotted Knapweed
Diffuse knapweed
Sow thistle
Milk thistle
Musk thistle
Wormwood Sage
Bull thistle
Black mustard
Canada goldenrod
Dalmatian Toadflax
Appendix D
Volunteer, Feedback
9l29/2009 Tamm _ ___.._
yAmold-Fwd:Thank !!
From: Tammy Arnold
To: Figgs, Daylan; Saunders, Erica; Schafer, Susan; Sears, Mark; Stokes,...
Data. 9/2812009 2:53 PM
Subject: Fwd: Thank youll
Hi all,
Though I would share this email I received from one of the riders who joined in on the September 19
Cattle move at Soapstone. We had 16 riders and amazing weather[
Thanks,
Tammy
>>> Stephanie <stephirwiriftehoo.com> 9/23/20094:55 PM>>>
Hi Tammy,
I wanted to thank you again for inviting me on the cattle drive last Saturday. What a fantastic experience!
Not only did I (and Maverick!) have loads of fun, it was a teaming experience for both of us. It's one thing
to hear or read about the benefits of controlled grazing, but quite another to see first hand the improved
pasture conditions where the cattle have been. Point made.
Thanks also for the tips on working with cattle. Please also pass on my appreciation to Willie, Dennis,
Frank and the others who allowed us to participate. I think it must be a rare trail for those whose income
depends on successful cattle management to allow us 'city slickers' such access. tt wras terrific to gain a
first hand glimpse of the various aspects of the job.
This opportunity was fulfillment of a dream. And the pair of eagles that soared so dose to the truck on the
way out of Soapstone was the crowning highlight. This day will go into my collection of spirit4ifting
memories! Pricelesst
Still flying,
Stephanie
19
(9i3/009) Tammy Arnold,,- Fuvd: Thank yoq. _ _ Page 1_`:
From: Tammy Arnold
To: Figgs; Daylan: Saunders, Erica; Schafer, Susan; Sears, Mark; Stokes,...
Date: 9129120091:23 PM
Subject Fwd: Thank you
Here Is another thank you we received from one of the riders from last week's cattle drive that I thought
everyone would enjoy reading.
Thanks much,
Tammy Arnold
Administrative support Supervisor
Natural Resources Department
City of Fort Collins
(970)221-6288
tamold@fcgov.com
>>> <dsbholland*aim com> 9128/2009 4:16 PM >>>
Hi Tammy,
Thank you so much for the opportunity to participate with my horse in the cattle drive last week. It was
absolutely Incredible and a dream come true for me. My horse also enjoyed it completely, he had more
life, more energy, more drive than 1 have felt In him in a long time. This was a very unique experience that
is not easily found for someone living with horses in this area. I hope that the City of Fort Collins
continues with the City Slickers program, to give more people an opportunity to experience what I did. It
really is difficult to describe, but the Soapstone Open Space is a very unique and special place. To be
able to ride horseback through that area and have the full experience of a real cattle drive is spectacular. I
have also very much appreciated the guided horseback tours through that area. Kudos to you & the City
of Fort Collins senior managers for putting this together, and a huge THANK YOU to Willie Altenburg for
his incredible Insight in understanding what this means to horse lovers to be able to help him with moving
his cattle.
Thank you Tammy for your sense of humor, your generosity, sharing your exceptional knowledge of the
Soapstone areas, and your excellent horsemanship skills -it has been a pleasure riding with you & Reno.
Sincerely,
Dianne Holland
20
Folsom Grazing Association acknowledges receiving "Addendum No. 1" to "RFP 7083: Soapstone
Prairie Natural Area Grazing Lease."
Firm Identification
1. Please provide full identification of the person(s)1 firm(s) responsible for the proposal submitted.•
Name(s), address (es), telephone number(s) or email address (es). If more than one entity is combining to
submit a proposal, please provide contact information for all entities, but you must designate one as the
primary point of contact.
Firm submitting proposal:
Folsom Grazing Association
570 E County Road 64
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Point of Contact:
William Altenburg, Board President
(970) 568-7792
willie@rmi.net
2. Please supply the name(s), address(es), and phone number(s) of two references.
a) Wayne Kruse b) George Wallace
Centennial Livestock Auction 1824 W County Rd 66
113 NW Frontage Rd Fort Collins, CO 80524
Fort Collins, CO 80524 (970) 568-7676
(970) 482-6207
Firm Qualifications & Resources
3. Describe the knowledge and experience you have in range management andlor livestock management.
Our grazing association consists of eight member -ranchers representing over 420 years of collective range
and livestock management experience. Currently, we manage over 19,700 acres (aside from Soapstone) as
range or farmland. Individually, our livestock experience ranges from 33 to 70 years. We possess
extensive experience and a breadth of knowledge, ranging from large animal veterinary medicine to 4-H
leadership. We are members of the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, Colorado Cattlemen's
Association, Larimer County Cattlewomen's Association, and Colorado Veterinary Medical Association.
Our members serve (or have served) on the Advisory Board for CSU Cooperative Extension's Renewable
Resources Extension Act program, the Board of the American Simmental Association, the Board of
Directors for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, as President of the Beef Improvement
Federation, and as Chairman of the National Seedstock Council.
It is also essential to have a knowledgeable, experienced, and reliable ranch manager to oversee daily
livestock operations. Frank Luark, our current ranch manager, has been involved in livestock operations
most of his life. He worked for the Monfort feedlot (Greeley and Gilcrest, CO) from 1965-1980 and
1992-1997 where he was responsible for the daily health care of-10,000 head of cattle. From 1980-1992,
Frank was ranch manager at the Terry Ranch and responsible for 2,000-2,500 yearlings each grazing
season. In 1997, Frank became the ranch manager for Soapstone Grazing Association (and resident of the
current ranch house) until 2004 when he was retained by Folsom Grazing Association (Folsom) to serve
as ranch manager.
4. Describe your operation and the resources you have available for grazing management
(e.g., livestock— please be specific on animal type and number, personnel, equipment, etc).
Operation(s)
Our grazing association is comprised of eight individual cattle operations, each ranging in size from 50 to
250 head of cattle. All operations produce beef cattle and one operation also produces beef seedstock.
Livestock
Among our members, we run different breeds of cattle and different herd compositions (proportions of
cows/calves and bulls). Our members do not often change cattle type between years but herd size and
composition can fluctuate annually depending on grazing fees and the market price of beef. Currently our
herds consist of Black Angus, Red Angus, Simmental, and "Super Baldy" composites; some members use
Charolais bulls. Not all of these would necessarily be grazing at Soapstone.
Personnel
As a grazing association, we currently employ a full-time ranch manager (Frank Luark), a part-time ranch
manager's assistant (Frank Luark's wife), and a part-time bookkeeper. As individual cattle operations, we
have few paid personnel but many volunteers. Traditionally, ranching is a family and community
enterprise. Thus, our workforces consist primarily of immediate and extended family members, friends,
neighbors, and volunteers. One of the benefits of being a grazing association is that we are able to share
resources with each other when needed.
Equipment
A complete inventory of equipment owned by each rancher would be exhaustive. We provide a list of the
basic equipment needed to run a successful livestock operation which we collectively either own or lease:
• Cattle trailer(s)
• Horses
• Backhoe
• All -terrain vehicle (ATV)
• Pick-up truck
5. Describe your financial resources: Do you have the financial resources to successfully continue or
launch a grazing enterprise on Soapstone? If you do not currently have all necessary personnel, livestock,
equipment, etc, what capital investments will be needed? Where will the capital come from? Before final
selection, proposers will be expected to supply proof that they have the financial capability to execute the
proposal.
Our grazing association currently possesses all necessary resources (financial, personnel, livestock,
equipment,* etc.) to successfully operate a grazing enterprise on Soapstone. We do not foresee needing
additional capital investments. As a grazing association, we are a non-profit entity. Our financial
capability to execute this proposal may be best demonstrated by a summary of our proposed operating
budget for FY2011 (Appendix A).
Note that this is a tentative budget based on a few assumptions. We are able to stay financially solvent as
individual livestock operators when our expenses per AUM do not exceed our revenue per AUM. The
grazing fee paid to the Natural Areas Program is only one component of these expenses. If grazing fees or
other expenses increase and AUMs decrease at the same time, the dollar per unit cost of operating a
livestock operation on Soapstone may become prohibitively expensive.
2
Grazing Management Proposal
6. Please explain your range management philosophy. What are your goals for grazing the property?
How do you feel your management would help the Natural Areas Program achieve our goals related to
the conservation targets outlined above?
Our Philosophy
Our range management philosophy may be best demonstrated by our actions rather than our words. Our
members have run cattle at Soapstone for between 10-45 years and we. believe the good condition of the
land when it was purchased by the Natural Areas Program is a testament to our stewardship. We have
always put the health of the land first by utilizing rotational grazing, moving cattle when grass becomes
short, and removing cattle in drought years. During dry seasons, cattle go into pasture later in spring and
come out early in fall. Responding to the needs of the land is a must for good range management. The
presence of endangered plants, a diversity of shortgrass bird species and mammals, minimal disturbance
to and no poaching of the Lindenmeier archeological site, the ban of moss -rock harvesting, and regulated
hunting attest not only to our range management philosophy but to our natural resources management
philosophy. We have a love and respect for the land at Soapstone beyond just a place to graze our cattle.
Our Goals
As cattle producers, we concede our ultimate goal is to maintain a livelihood by raising healthy, grass-fed
beef for consumption by the public. As long-time Front Range residents, we recognize that large
pastureland close to home such as Soapstone provides will become increasingly rare. We strive for a
long-term partnership with the Natural Areas Program in which our ranching practices help achieve
Soapstone's conservation goals and the grazing lease helps eight local livestock producers stay in
business by providing local access to good pasture. In terms of this proposal, our goal is to demonstrate
that we are not only good range and livestock managers but we are good partners. We are willing to learn
and willing to work cooperatively to ensure cattle grazing is managed in line with conservation goals at
Soapstone.
How Our Management Can Help Achieve the NAP's Conservation Goals
We cannot take good care of our cattle without taking good care of the land that sustains them. We
believe cattle grazing is compatible with and can be effectively managed for achieving Soapstone's
conservation targets. Controlled livestock grazing is one of the most sustainable uses of native prairie. As
the Natural Areas Program recognizes, well -managed livestock grazing can benefit vegetation in a
shortgrass prairie ecosystem through increased productivity, reduction of excessive litter, weed control,
and hoof action to loosen soils and incorporate seeds; it can also help provide a habitat mosaic to support
a variety of wildlife species.
However, a particular grazing prescription may benefit one conservation objective (e.g. weed control) at
the cost of another (e.g. nesting songbird habitat). As many bird species are more attracted to large
grassland patches than small isolated ones', we believe that managing pastures as large units rather than
many small ones may be preferable. At the same time, subdividing larger pastures into smaller ones
(permanently or temporarily) is needed to develop a rotation system that can achieve the habitat mosaic
intended at Soapstone. Subdividing pastures incurs more expense by requiring additional fencing,
additional`water sources, and higher intensity livestock management but it would allow more
management options for grazing intensity and duration as well as longer rest periods for smaller pastures.
Since conservation objectives vary in different areas of the property, grazing management can be adjusted
for each area/pasture by controlling animal numbers, grazing frequency, grazing duration, timing, and
1 Gillihan, S. W., D. J. Hanni, S. W. Hutchings, T. Toombs, and T. VerCauteren. 2001. Sharing Your Land with
Shortgrass Prairie Birds. Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory, Brighton, Colorado. 36pp.
selectivity. We will use our knowledge and experience, NRCS' Conservation Planning Assistance
service, CSU's Agricultural Extension service, and any other resources available to develop a grazing
system with the Natural Areas Program that works in concert with Soapstone's conservation goals. We
are amenable to trying new management scenarios as long as it does not threaten the safety of our
livestock or the viability of our livelihoods.
7a. Provide an explanation of how you propose to manage livestock on the property. Include the number
of animal units, how they will be distributed, and the approximate dates you plan to graze. Include a
proposed rotation schedule for the first year of grazing.
Implicit in managing free -ranging livestock is responding to the needs of the land. We hope to continue
the past tradition of meeting each March to assess conditions at Soapstone and determine the year's
grazing plan. We anticipate rotations and timing will be reviewed and revised prior to each grazing
season. Needless to say, we know adaptive management requires flexibility during the grazing season to
address circumstances as they arise. In situations where this incurs additional expenses or responsibilities
to us, we may be more able to respond if help can be provided through proportionate financial
compensation (or credit) or reduction in other responsibilities.
The number of animal units used at Soapstone -is part of a rancher's own adaptive management to the
changing costs of grass (i.e. leased pasture), hay and grain, and the market price of beef. It is also a
response to the annual carrying capacity of the land and the resulting cost per AUM. In our prior
experience grazing at Soapstone, we have grazed as few as 432 AUMs due to extreme drought conditions
and as many as 720 AUMs in years with high forage production. We foresee reviewing and revising
pasture grazing prescriptions prior to each grazing season. Generally speaking, we graze herds in sizes of
200-250 head of cattle depending on pasture conditions and water availability. Approximate grazing dates
are typically late -May to late -November at Soapstone, depending on range conditions.
Below is a proposed rotation schedule for the first year of grazing (2011). In developing this rotation we
assumed 750 head of cattle, a number that we recognize may change. Actual dates and rotations could
also change depending on range conditions in 2011. We observe that creating more alternatives for
grazing intensity and pasture rotations requires additional, fencing, division of pastures, and development
of water sources. Temporary fencing could be used for high- or low -intensity grazing in smaller portions
within these larger pastures to achieve a habitat mosaic at various scales. We notice this is a prominant
theme among grazing considerations and pastures for the Natural Areas Program. Our recommendations
for infrastructure improvements to achieve the proposed rotation schedule are provided in the following
section (7b).
Herd
Entry
Pasture
Rotation
Pasture
Rotation
Pasture
Exit
Date
Date
Date
Date
HerdA
May 20
Meadow, HQ,
June 20
Jack
Oct 20
Meadow, HQ,
Nov 20
250 AUMs
State Line
Springs*
State Line
Herd BI
May 20
Bernard*
(150 AUMs
Aug 20
Brannigan
n/a
Brannigan
Nov 20
Herd B2
Round
May 20
100 AUMs
Butte
Herd D
May 20
LR
Sep 20
st
Oct 20
East Canyon
Nov 20
250
Cane on
Rest phase
South Roman and Tree pastures
*Bernard and Jack Springs pastures are dangerous for cattle in late fall due to the possibility of snow storms and lack of shelter
(i.e. flat topography, no trees or draws). For this reason, we often expect to remove cattle from these pastures by mid -fall.
4
7b. If you plan to combine or split pastures, add additional fence or other infrastructure, etc, note that as
well. You can provide attachments, drawings, maps, etc to your proposal to help explain intended plans if
you wish.
We suggest installating the following infrastructure, in phases. Figures 1-5 (Appendix B) suggest
placement. Exact locations would need to consider the lay of the land, conservation objectives at
Soapstone, recreation use, and livestock health and safety. We mention for consideration that new
pastures cannot be utilized until water sources contained within them have been developed.
Phase A (prior to 2011 grazing season):
• Install east fence for LR pasture.
o Fence would run from north fence of South Roman Pasture, west of and parallel to Rawhide Flats
Road, and intersecting with eastern end of the LR pasture's north fence.
o Fence could be a buffer distance from Rawhide Flats Rd to preserve viewshed for visitors.
o Fence would exclude the Lindenmeier archeology site from cattle grazing.
o Fence would not intersect a recreation trail.
• Develop water source in Round Butte pasture.
Phase B (prior to I" rotation of Herds A and B —June 20, 2011):
• Develop/move water source at Jack Springs Camp.
• Split Jack Springs and Brannigan pastures.
o Fence would be parallel to current north and south boundary fences in these pastures and tangent
to southern end of current exclosure around Spottlewood Creek riparian area. .
o This would result in 2 additional fence/trail intersections, one each in Jack Springs (seasonal trail)
and Brannigan pastures.
Phase C (prior to I` rotation of Herd D —September 20, 2011):
• Install east fence of West Canyon pasture.
o Fence would run north from eastern end of West Canyon pasture's southern fence to Soapstone's
northern boundary.
o This would add 1 fence/trail intersection.
Fix water in southeast corner of East Canyon pasture.
Extend south fence of East Canyon pasture.
o Fence would run between the two northernmost recreation trails.
o This would add 1 fence/trail intersection.
Phase D (ideas, flexible timeline)
• Alternative to developing Brannigan Springs as a water source.
o Fence -out water in SE corner of East Canyon pasture and install 3 gates to allow access from East
Canyon, Meadow, and Brannigan at different times by alternately opening/closing gates.
o Could be an efficient way to utilize resources, minimize capital and maintenance expenses, and
minimize disruption to natural resources. Could augment a water source developed at Brannigan
Springs, or be an alternative to developing water at Branningan Springs.
o This would add 1 fence/trail intersection.
Fix -up corrals in LR pasture to working condition.
o Current infrastructure is dilapidated and non-functional.
o Fixing these corrals would allow flexibility for livestock management by providing an alternate
location to treat and/or load sick cattle during the grazing season, or load/unload cattle at the
beginning or end of the grazing season.
7c. What services, changes in infrastructure, funds, and/or resources would you provide?
What services, changes in infrastructure, funds, and/or resources would you expect the Natural Areas
Program to provide?
We would like to continue our current cost -share arrangement which is typical of grazing leases on Forest
Service lands. The lessor (e.g. Natural Areas Program) provides materials and installation for all grazing
infrastructure, and the lessee (e.g. Folsom Grazing Association) provides labor for maintenance and
repairs including filling/draining water delivery systems in fall and spring. If the nature of a maintenance
or repair issue is extraordinary, we hope other arrangements could be discussed.
To help reduce costs to the Natural Areas Program, Folsom Grazing Association can apply for assistance
from the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) through the Natural Resources Conservation
Service (MRCS). Our initial investigation into this possibility indicates we qualify as applicants to receive
financial and technical assistance for water development (including spring development; windmills; water
tanks; solar, gas, or electric pumps; and pipeline) and for permanent fencing (barbed, smooth, woven,
electric high tensile). The EQIP program does not provide financial assistance for temporary fencing.
Owning the land on which improvements are funded is not a requirement for EQIP but a long-term lease
and agreement from the land owner is. Since the EQIP application requires a copy of the lease for the
property on which improvements are proposed, we cannot be certain we would be awarded funding.
However, we have consulted with NRCS (Mr. John Fusaro) and we fit all the application criteria, have
obtained the application documents, and believe we are positioned well to receive a high-ranking for
EQIP assistance.
Our one concern to securing EQIP funding is that Folsom Grazing Association would be contractually
obligated and financially liable with NRCS to maintain all EQIP-funded infrastructure on Soapstone for a
minimum of 10 years. We would be uncomfortable making this commitment to NRCS without assurance
from the Natural Areas Program that the grazing lease would be renewed annually for the 10-year
duration, barring extenuous circumstances such as gross negligence or irresolvable conflict. We would
discuss these concerns with the Natural Areas Program prior to submitting an EQIP application.
8. Specifically, how will you assist the Natural Areas Program in appropriate management of wetland
and riparian areas (for example, your response could include things such as temporary fence, riding to
move cows, placement of salt and mineral blocks, etc)?
Temporary fencing and riding to move cows are two good options for minimizing cattle use of riparian
and wetland areas but they can be expensive and time -intensive. Wetlands and riparian areas are inviting
for livestock because they provide water, shade, and grass all in one place. During hot days, if there are
no trees cattle will lie down in the shade of a bush or anything that casts a shadow. Passive measures such
as strategic placement of salt and mineral blocks, livestock water sources (new or moving old sources),
and artificial shade (e.g. loafing sheds) can provide alternatives for cattle and thereby direct use away
from wetland and riparian areas. These management options may be better long-term solutions and more
cost-effective.
In the immediate future, we believe the water source at Jack Springs Camp needs to be moved out of the
wetland area in which it is currently situated; two general locations are suggested in Figure 2. We also
recommend water development in Round Butte pasture outside of the delineated wetland and riparian
areas and at the juncture of the adjoining pastures so that only one water source is needed. There may be
opportunities to develop water further away from riparian or wetland areas or in different locations
altogether than what we have indicated (Figure 2). We believe NRCS has the expertise to help determine
if there are other options. Ultimately, the development of water sources will depend on cost, feasibility,
topography, slopes, soil types, vegetation etc. and should be engineered to minimize site -specific impacts.
As mentioned previously, Folsom could apply for EQIP assistance to offset the Natural
Areas Proram's expense for materials.
Providing future nest locations for birds of prey has been identified as a conservation goal on Soapstone.
The management tools mentioned above can minimize livestock foraging in riparian areas and thus help
ensure recruitment of trees and shrubs for nesting. Once shoots have emerged, tree protectors may also
protect young saplings from browsing by both livestock and wildlife. We have not observed much
rubbing against trees by our livestock at Soapstone and don't foresee this becoming a problem. If it does,
tree cribs could be used' in riparian areas or in the ponderosa pine stand (Tree Pasture) which has been
identified as a feature of interest.
We plan to continue our long-standing practice of grazing Headquarters, Meadow, and Brannigan Springs
pastures only in spring and/or fall to minimize detrimental impacts to wet meadows in these pastures.
9. Specifically, how will your grazing approach assist the Natural Areas Program in weed control,
especially for Dalmatian toadflax in the mountain mahogany shrublands?
Livestock grazing provides a form of culture control for managing weeds.:Proper stocking rates to
maintain competitive native forage species is a good approach in general. However, different types of
livestock are averse to different types of vegetation. We are interested in the idea that cattle can be trained
to eat vegetation that they would otherwise avoid. Livestock for Landscapes (Loveland, CO) has trained
cattle to eat a wide variety of weeds including Dalmatian toadflax, leafy spurge, black mustard, spotted
and diffuse knapweed, and several thistle species. The City of Boulder and Boulder County have used this
training program for the past few years. We acquired a brochure (Appendix C) and are curious about this
training program. If the Natural Areas Program is interested in this as a management option, we can look
into it further.
Regardless of what type of livestock is used for weed control, livestock grazing only reduces seed
production and stresses Dalmatian toadflax. This plant is a persistent perennial that will readily grow
back. We believe cattle grazing can be used to augment the Natural Areas Program's current chemical,
biological, and mechanical weed control efforts. We feel using cattle for weed control is preferable to
sheep or goats since plants native to shortgrass prairies have evolved with avoidance or tolerance
mechanisms for large herbivore grazing. For example, 90% of plant biomass in shortgrass prairie native
species is stored underground and left largely unharmed when browsed by large herbivores. Sheep or
goats, on the other hand, can damage plant crowns (of native annual grasses in particular).
However, mountain mahogany shrublands on Soapstone exist primarily in the East and West Canyon
pastures and in the north and west part of the LR pasture. Since cattle cannot enter the East and West
Canyon pastures until after the threat of Larkspur dissipates (about August 20), grazing sheep or goats
may be the only type of livestock suitable for weed control in the Canyon pastures. We know the Natural
Areas Program has utilized sheep for weed control on Soapstone in the past. If the Natural Areas Program
is interested in the continued use of sheep (or goats), we are willing to incorporate a sheep or goat
operator into our grazing plan (and lease, if need be) for the purposes of weed management. We know of
several operators in the area.
We are receptive to working with the Natural Areas Program for special projects, such as prescriptive
high- or low -intensity grazing, which may or may not require adjustments to a given year's grazing plan.
1 Gillihan, S. W., D. J. Hanni, S. W. Hutchings, T. Toombs, and T. VerCauteren. 2001. Sharing Your Land with
Shortgrass Prairie Birds. Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory, Brighton, Colorado. 36pp.
7