HomeMy WebLinkAboutRESPONSE - RFP - P1109 TRASH SERVICES STUDYCity of Fort Collins
Interview Notes
Proposal for Trash Services Study
City of Fort Collins, CO
March 6, 2008
Z5Consulting Group Inc
Resources Respect Responsibilsy
QV
• Management audits and `process -mapping" exercises;
• Consensus building and decision -making techniques;
• Allocation of resources to meet stated objectives;
• Tracking and monitoring of performance metrics; and
• Information system assessments and design.
R3 Provides Solutions
We are committed to completing our work assignments in an
objective and comprehensive manor. By following this principal,
our work products result in the best combination of programs and
price that best meets the needs of the customer and our public
sector clients.
Conflict of Interest
R3 understands the sensitive nature of conducting projects for
public agencies. We are strongly committed to providing our
clients with unbiased opinions and recommendations.
Accordingly, R3 only provides services to public agencies. R3
does not have any relationship and/or employment
agreement with any private waste haulers and R3 does not
provide services to any private waste haulers.
Project Summary Table
The following summary table cross-references the services that
R3 team members have provided for public agencies over the
past 30 years.
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Adelanto, CA
✓
Alameda County Waste Management
✓
✓
✓
Authority, CA
Alameda, CA
✓
Albuquerque, NM
✓
Amador County, CA
✓
✓
Firm
Qualifications
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Section 1- 5
Staff
Qualifications
Jeff Donlevy
Z5
TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
California Communities: The City of San Jose.
Mr. Donlevy assisted the City of San Jose with the planning and
transition for 156,000 customers changing from one service
provider to three new service providers. The primary responsibility
was to effectively manage the various transition and
implementation details including monitoring critical milestones of
new haulers, facility reviews, route analysis, employee transition,
weekly staff reports to the City Manager, and the development of
contingency plans.
SOLID WASTE PLANNING
California Communities: City of Sacramento, Sonoma County,
Elk Grove, and Union City.
Mr. Donlevy has been involved in the analysis and planning of
various solid waste projects including 20 Year Master Plans,
transfer station development, franchising options, and street
sweeping capacity planning.
GENERAL MANAGER — SACRAMENTO RECYCLING AND
TRANSFER STATION, CITY OF SACRAMENTO, CA
2000-2006
Mr. Donlevy served as the General Manager for the Sacramento
Recycling and Transfer Station for six years. His responsibilities
included the daily operation of a 2,500 tons per day (tpd) solid
waste transfer station and material recovery facility that served the
City of Sacramento, County of Sacramento, and various cities in
the region. The facility served commercial, residential, and self
haul customers and included a disposal area, buy back center,
and permanent household hazardous waste facility. During this
period, the facility was able to increase the daily permit from 1,500
tpd to 2,500 tpd. The facility staff increased from 30 employees to
150 employees. Additionally, Mr. Donlevy oversaw the facility
expansion of the recyclable processing equipment to increase
capacity up to 12,000 tons per month. Mr. Donlevy was directly
involved in the negotiations for a seven year collective bargaining
agreement with Teamsters Local 150. Mr. Donlevy was
responsible for the permit compliance with the LEA and contract
compliance with the City of Sacramento, Manteca, Folsom, and
the County of Sacramento. The facility successfully passed a five
year contract review by the City of Sacramento and a five year
permit review conducted by the LEA. Mr. Donlevy was responsible
for financial reporting and analysis to the corporate office.
Appendix A - 18
Staff
OPERATIONS MANAGER — REPUBLIC SERVICES —CVT, CITY
OF ANAHEIM, CA
Qualifications
1997-2000
Mr. Donlevy served as the Operations Manager for the Republic
Jeff Donlevy
Services 6,000 tons per day transfer station and material recovery
facility in Anaheim, California. In addition to 3,500 tpd of directly
transferred waste, the facility processed over 1,000 tpd of mixed
solid waste (MSW), 500 tpd of curbside recyclables, and over 600
tpd of residential green waste. Mr. Donlevy oversaw 240
employees, including transfer drivers, equipment operators, scale
attendants, laborers, and maintenance staff. Mr. Donlevy helped
increase self haul volume 100% in two years, and increased
facility diversion by 25%. Mr. Donlevy was directly responsible for
scale house activity for route, origin, and permit reporting.
Additionally, he was responsible for daily self haul and buy back
center activity that handled over $2.1 million in cash transactions
per year.
PLANT MANAGER — USA WASTE & WESTERN WASTE,
HOBOKEN, NJ, SUNNYVALE, CA, & REDONDO BEACH, CA
1991-1997
Mr. Donlevy served as Operations and Plant Manager at various
facilities operated by Western Waste and USA Waste.
In Hoboken, New Jersey, he was responsible for consolidating
three facilities in Brooklyn and the Bronx into one operation in
Hoboken New Jersey. This included the consolidation of routes
and labor forces from the three operations.
In Sunnyvale, as MRF Operations Manager, Mr. Donlevy was
involved in the final installation and testing of a 600 tpd MSW
sorting system. Mr. Donlevy was responsible for the
implementation of the maintenance program, marketing of
material to meet quality specifications, and diversion reporting to
the cities. Mr. Donlevy also managed the buy back center and
submitted all reports to the DOC for CRV refunds.
In Redondo Beach, Mr. Donlevy was responsible for the MRF and
Buy Back Center that processed 2,500 tons per month of curbside
material from six cities and a buy back center that handled cash
transactions of over $700,000 annually.
Professional Organizations
Sacramento Solid Waste Advisory Committee — City Resident
Appointee
California Refuse and Removal Council -Member
Power Inn Business and Transportation Association - Member
Appendix A - 19
Staff
Qualifications
Jeff Donlevy
Appendix A - 20
Resume
Ms. Baxter joined R3 earlier this year. Since that time she has
been involved in a variety of project work, including the following:
REFUSE VEHICLE STREET MAINTENANCE IMPACT FEES
Providing on -going support of refuse vehicle street maintenance
impact fee research and project analysis, including gathering,
organizing and evaluating Annual Street Report data for various
jurisdictions.
OPERATIONS AND PERFORMANCE REVIEWS
Currently assisting with the analysis of the City of Union City's
solid waste, recycling, yard waste and street sweeping routes
including the analysis of current macro- and micro -routes and the
development of revised street sweeping travel paths.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES PROCUREMENT
Provided support services for our procurements for the cities of
Windsor and Rancho Murieta including conducting solid waste
rate surveys and gathering data on franchise agreements in
neighboring jurisdictions.
Education
Associate of Applied Science Degree in Computerized Business
Administration from Heald College, 4.0 GPA
Staff
Qualifications
Carrie Baxter
IZ5
Appendix A - 21
Staff
Qualifications
Appendix A - 22
Fort Collins Project Objectives
1) Reducing Trash Truck Impacts
❑ In what ways can the City reduce the
impacts of trash collection services?
2) Improving Diversion Rates
❑ Are there ways the City might also
improve diversion rates for recyclables?
Notes:
Page 1
Meeting the City's Objectives:
R3 Project Team Experience
1) Reducing Trash Truck Impacts
❑ R3 staff operates within regulatory and
contractual environments where minimizing
trash truck impacts is Standard Operating
Procedure
❑ R3 staff has put in place systems, programs
and requirements to minimize trash truck
impacts in numerous jurisdictions
• Air quality
• Neighborhood aesthetics
• Safety
• Noise
• Street Damage
❑ R3 staff drafted the City's 1998 Trash
Districting Study
With R3 there is no learning curve!
Notes:
Page 2
Meeting the City's Objectives:
R3 Project Team Experience
1) Reducing Trash Truck Impacts (cont.)
❑ Vehicle Impact Analysis
• R3 has conducted 20+ Refuse Vehicle Impact Studies:
- Fort Collins, CO (1998) - Districted Residential Trash
Collection
- La Habra Heights, CA - Open Competition Residential
Collection
- Long Beach, CA - Municipal - Private Residential /Open
Competition Commercial
- San Rafael, CA - Refuse Vehicles /Construction Vehicles
- CCCSWA, CA - Co -Collection vs. Dedicated Vehicles
- Alameda, CA - Permitted Debris Box Haulers
❑ Value Added Deliverable
• R3 will provide a Calculation of Preliminary Impact Fee
(Regulatory Option)
No one in the industry has more experience!
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Notes:
Page 3
Meeting the City's Objectives:
R3 Project Team Experience
2) Improving Diversion Rates
❑ R3 staff work within a regulatory environment
that has mandated 50% diversion since 1989
❑ R3 staff has assisted numerous jurisdictions
achieve 50% diversion levels
❑ R3 staff is currently working with public
agencies that have established targets of
75% diversion and beyond (Zero Waste)
R3 has unmatched hands-on experience!
Notes:
Page 4
Meeting the City's Objectives:
R3 Project Approach
❑ Build on Prior Work, Incorporate Benchmark Data,
and Conduct Additional Research
❑ Clearly Define the "City's Priorities"
❑ Reduce Trash Truck Impacts
❑ Improving Diversion Rates
❑ Minimizing Negative Impacts on Existing Haulers
❑ Identify the Range of Collection System Structure
Alternatives to be Considered
❑ Identify the Trash Truck Impact and Diversion
Options to Be Considered
❑ Evaluate Each Option Within Each Collection System
Alternative
We will present results in a clear, concise and objective manner!
Notes:
Page 5
Firm
Qualifications
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Apple Valley, CA
✓
Arcadia, CA
✓
Arlington, TX
✓
✓
Atherton, CA
✓
Barstow, CA
✓
Bell Gardens, CA
✓
✓
✓
Bellflower, CA
✓
Belmont, CA
✓
Beverly Hills, CA
✓
✓
Big Bear Lake, CA
✓
Blythe, CA
✓
Bradbury, CA
✓
✓
✓
Branson, MO
✓
Brevard County, FL
✓
✓
✓
Burbank, CA
✓
Burlingame, CA
✓
Carlsbad, CA
✓
Camp Verde, AZ
✓
Carson, CA
✓
✓
Castro Valley, CA
✓
Cathedral City, CA
✓
Central Contra Costa County Solid
Waste Authority, CA
✓
Chino, CA
✓
Chino Hills, CA
✓
Citrus Heights, CA
✓
✓
✓
CIWMB
✓
Clayton, CA
✓
Coachella, CA
✓
Clovis, CA
✓
Colton, CA
✓
✓
Cooper City, FL
✓
✓
✓
Cottonwood, AZ
✓
Cudahy, CA
✓
Culver City, CA
✓
✓
Dana Point, CA
✓
Dania Beach, FL
✓
✓
✓
Deerfield Beach, FL
✓
✓
✓
Desert Hot Springs, CA
✓
Diamond Bar, CA
✓
Section 1- 6
Meeting the City's Objectives:
R3 Project Approach
❑ Alternative Collection System Structures
❑ Null Alternative
• Open competition / No change
❑ Districted Collection
• Competitive procurement
❑ Districted Collection
• Negotiated realignment of existing haulers into districts
❑ Citywide Franchise(s)
• Competitive procurement
❑ Others?
Identifying and evaluating vlable alternatives is
fundamental to the success of this proJectl
Notes:
Page 6
Meeting the City's
R3 Project Approach
Objectives:
❑ Air Quality
❑Neighborhood
-
''��
aesthetics
❑Safety
❑ Null
❑Noise
U Districted Collection
• Competitive
Procurement
❑Districted Collection
• Negotiation
❑Citywide Franchise(s)
❑Others?
❑Street Damage
❑ Programmatic/
Operational
O Regulatory
❑Financial
❑Contrectual
Notes:
Page 7
❑Financial
❑Contrectual
Notes:
Page 7
Meeting the City's Objectives
Reduce Trash Truck Impacts
❑ Air Quality
❑ Diesel Particulate Matter (PM) Control Measures
❑ Alternative Fuel Vehicles (Biodiesel, Ultra Low
Sulfur Diesel, LPG, LNG, CNG)
❑ Bypass Oil Filtration Systems
❑ Hydraulic Hybrids
❑ Route Planning Software (Route Smart/Geo
Route)
❑ Carbon Credits / Offsets / Incentives
Notes:
Page 8
Meeting the City's Objectives
Reduce Trash Truck Impacts
❑ Neighborhood Aesthetics
❑ Districting
❑ Performance Standards
❑ Uniformity Measures
❑ Safety
❑ Districting
❑ Controlling Overloaded Vehicles
❑ On -Board Cameras / Drive Cam / GPS
❑ Safety Programs
❑ Minimum Safety Standards
❑ Safety Incentives (Sliding Scale Operating Ratio)
A
Notes:
Page 9
Meeting the City's Objectives
Reduce Trash Truck Impacts
❑ Noise
❑ Districting
❑ Idle -in -Gear Technology
❑ Noise Standards
❑ Alternative Fuel Vehicles
❑ Street Damage
❑ Districting
❑ Co -Collection
❑ Weight Limitations / Smaller Vehicles
❑ Vehicle Impact Fees
❑ Routing Software
a.
Notes:
Page 10
Meeting the City's Objectives
Improve Diversion
❑ Evaluate Options Identified in the City's
Strategic Plan
❑ Identify and Evaluate Other Options Not
Addressed in the Strategic Plan
❑ Programmatic / Operational
❑ Regulatory
❑ Financial
❑ Contractual
The structure of the collection system impacts the
City's recycling options!
Notes:
Page 11
Meeting the City's Objectives
Improve Diversion
❑ Programmatic Options:
❑ Options Identified in the City's Strategic Plan
• Optional (For Fee) curbside yard waste collection
(Strategy 2-1)
• Improve existing program including adding materials
(Strategy 5-2) (oil, oil filters, household batteries)
• Prohibit disposal of computers (Strategy 5-5)
• Single stream recycling (Strategy 5-6)
❑ Other Options Not Addressed In the Strategic Plan
• Split recycling containers / split collection vehicles
• Regional processing availability / capacity
• Bulky waste / E-waste collection & diversion
• Universal waste management options
Notes:
Page 12
Meeting the City's Objectives
Improve Diversion
❑ Regulatory Options:
❑ Options Identified in the City's Strategic Plan
• Prohibit disposal of yard waste (Strategy 2-3)
❑ Other Options Not Addressed In the Strategic Plan
• Regional user fees (Measure D)
• Enclosure standards
• EPR ordinances
Notes:
Page 13
Meeting the City's Objectives
Improve Diversion
❑ Financial Options:
❑ Options Identified in the City's Strategic Plan
• More progressive rate structure (Strategy 5-1)
❑ Other Options Not Addressed In the Strategic Plan
• Diversion incentives (sliding scale operating ratio)
• Bundled solid waste / recycling / yard waste rates
Notes:
Page 14
Meeting the City's Objectives
Improve Diversion
❑ Contractual Options:
❑ Options Identified in the City's Strategic Plan
❑ Other Options Not Addressed In the Strategic Plan
• Franchised curbside and/or yard waste collection
• Enhanced hauler reporting requirements
• Minimum diversion requirements
• Public education/outreach requirements
• Diversion performance tied to contract terms/extension
Notes:
Page 15
Firm
Qualifications
IZ5
Section 1- 7
R3 Experience:
Key Team Members' Related Projects
❑ DiversionXZero Waste Planning
❑ Collection System Procurement
❑
San Jose
❑
San Jose
❑
San Bernardino (City)
❑
South Bayside Waste
❑
San Bernardino County
Management Authority
❑
San Jose
❑
Rolling Hills Estates
❑
Los Angeles
❑
Rancho Palos Verdes
❑
Inglewood
❑
San Bernardino (city)
❑
Department of Conservation
❑
Bradbury and Duarte
❑
Rancho Palos Verdes
❑
Upland
❑
La Quints
❑
Colton
❑
Pasadena
❑
Montebello
❑
Orange County
❑
Lawndale
❑
Piedmont
❑
Irwindale
❑ Vehicle Impact Fee Studies
❑
Santa Rosa
❑
Fort Collins
❑
Rancho Murieta CSD
❑
La Habra Heights
❑
Piedmont
❑
Long Beach
❑
San Jose
❑
Rolling Hills Estates
❑
San Ramon
❑
San Bernardino (City)
❑
Windsor
❑
Rancho Palos Verdes
❑
Burbank Sanitary District
❑
20+ Other communities
❑
Castro Valley Sanitary District
William Schoen, Richard Tagore-Erwin andlor Ric Hutchinson
have been key team members on all these pro)ectal
Notes:
Page 16
Consultant Selection Factors:
R3 Project Team Experience:
❑ We Do Not Work for Haulers/Facility Owners
or Operators
❑ Our Senior Staff = Our Project Experience
❑ Extensive vehicle impact fee analysis
❑ National experience with franchised, districted, and open
competition collection systems
❑ Proven division planning
❑ Program implementation
❑ 50%, 75% diversion and Zero Waste plans
❑ Results Oriented
❑ Provide alternatives that can be implemented
❑ Conduct objective analysis
may:
Notes:
Page 17
Key Project Team Members
❑ William Schoen — Principal; Co -Project Manager
❑ 20+ years of SW operations & consulting experience
❑ 20+ refuse vehicle impact fee studies
❑ City of Fort Collins 1998 trash districting study
❑ Collection system and recycling program design & evaluation
❑ Richard Taciore-Erwin — Principal; Co -Project Manager
❑ 20+ years legislative & consulting experience
❑ Zero waste procurements / collection system design
❑ Co -managed San Jose's districted collection procurement
❑ Co -managing SBWMA's districted collection procurement
❑ Drafting ordinances and regulations / diversion plans
❑ Extensive sole -source and competitive procurement negotiations
❑ Ric Hutchinson, CPA — Principal; Technical Support
❑ 30+ years experience
❑ Co -managed San Jose's districted collection procurement
❑ Co -managing SBWMA's districted collection procurement
❑ Transition assistance
❑ Extensive sole -source and competitive procurement negotiations
Notes:
Page 1 S
Summary:
It's All About the People
ONLY with the R3 Project Team Do You Get
❑ Experience With:
❑ A day-to-day project
manager who is a
principal
❑ Principals with extensive
hands-on diversion and
collection experience
❑ Successful history of
preparing 50%, 75% and
Zero Waste plans
❑ A project manager who
has competed 20+
vehicle impact analyses
Notes:
❑ Innovation In:
❑ Conducting vehicle
impact fee studies
❑ Preparing contract
incentives to increase
recycling
❑ Providing districting
options to maintain
competition
❑ Implementing lighter
collection vehicles, split -
body collection, and
alternative fuel vehicles
❑ Promoting E-waste and
Universal waste
programs
Page 19
Firm
Qualifications
Z5
Section 1- 8
Firm
Qualifications
IZ5
Section 1- 9
Firm
Qualifications
Z5
Section 1- 10
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Victorville, CA
✓
West Covina, CA
✓
West Hollywood, CA
Windsor, CA
✓
✓
Yucaipa, CA
✓
Yucca Valley, CA ✓
PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS
Section 2 includes profiles of relevant projects that R3 team
members have completed.
SOLID WASTE DEVELOPMENT FEES / REFUSE VEHICLE
IMPACT FEES
Refuse Vehicle Street Maintenance Impact
Analysis...................................................................City
of Long Beach
Refuse Vehicle Street Maintenance Impact Fees...
Multiple Jurisdictions
Solid Waste Development Fees..............................City
of Roseville
Solid Waste Development Fees..............................City
of Fresno
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANNING /
IMPLEMENTATION
Solid Waste Planning Services................................Multiple
Jurisdictions
Solid Waste Facility Services..................................Multiple
Jurisdictions
AB 939 Planning Documents...................................Multiple
Jurisdictions
Analysis of Franchise Districting and Program
Options....................................................................Sonoma
County WMA
Program and Facility Planning Services..................South
Bayside WMA
Franchise Agreement and Ordinance Review;
Waste Diversion Study............................................San
Bernardino County
Assistance with Solid Waste and Recycling
Programs.................................................................City
of Folsom
Solid Waste Collection System Design and
Implementation........................................................Sacramento
County
Recyclables Characterization Study ........................City
of San Jose
Analysis of Commercial Recycling Alternatives ......City
of Pleasanton
Construction and Demolition Debris Ordinance ......
City of Santa Rosa
PROCUREMENT SERVICES
Zero Waste Solid Waste Procurement Services.....
City of Piedmont
Solid Waste Procurement Services .........................Town
of Windsor
Zero Waste Solid Waste Procurement Services .....City
of Calabasas
Solid Waste Procurement Services .........................City
of Irwindale
Solid Waste Procurement Services / Street
Sweeping Procurement Services ............................City
of San Jose
Solid Waste Procurement Services .........................City
of Santa Rosa
Solid Waste Procurement Services / C&D
Ordinance Development..........................................City
of San Ramon
Solid Waste Procurement Services /
Development of C&D Franchise and Ordinance.....
City of Dublin
Solid Waste Procurement Services / Curbside
Recyclable Materials Processing Capacity .............Merced
County
TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
Transition Assistance ..............................................City
of San Jose
Transition Assistance ..............................................City
of Santa Rosa
Transition Assistance ..............................................Rancho
Murieta CSD
Section 2
Project Profiles
I�
Section 2 - i
Project Profiles
R3
PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP: HHW AND U-WASTE
MANAGEMENT
Universal Waste and Sharps Management
Strategy................................................................... Multiple Jurisdictions
Extended Producer Responsibility
Implementation Plan................................................Sonoma County WMA
Paint Product Stewardship Initiative ........................Product Stewardship
Institute
U-Waste Financing System Report .........................CIWMB
Used Oil & Household Hazardous Waste Grant..... Madera County
Section 2 - ii
Solid Waste Development
Fees
Refuse Vehicle Impact
Fees
Section 2
The City of Long Beach engaged R3 to Project Profiles
assist it with a comprehensive Nexus Long Beach, CA
Study to quantify the impact of Refuse
Vehicles on the City's residential and
commercial street network. That
infrastructure includes 556 miles of Local
Streets and 259 miles of Secondary and
Major Streets. The study incorporated significant enhancements to
the approach developed by R3 project staff which has been used Refuse Vehicle Street
for the last 10 years.
The analysis quantified the impact of the following Refuse Maintenance Impact
Vehicles on both the City's pavement maintenance and non- Analysis
pavement maintenance costs:
• The City's municipal residential solid waste vehicles;
• Franchised residential recycling vehicles;
• Permitted commercial solid waste vehicles; and Benefits:
• Franchised commercial recycling vehicles. Objective analysis of the
The analysis allocated the following cost impact of refuse and
expenditures and funding shortfalls to other vehicles on the
Refuse Vehicles and other vehicles jurisdiction's street system
operating on the City's alleys, Local Additional revenue to the
Streets and Major and Secondary jurisdiction to offset the
Streets: street maintenance cost
• Total Annual Street Related impact of refuse and other
Expenditures; vehicles
• Restricted Funding Shortfall;
• Additional Funding Required to
Maintain the City's Streets in their
Current Condition;
• Additional Funding Required to Improve the Condition of
the City's streets to a PCI of 60, 70 and 80; and
• Additional Funding Required to Repair and Replace the
City's Alleys.
As part of the analysis, R3 used data provided by the City and
haulers operating in the City as well as data from other
jurisdictions. Legal review was also undertaken to support the
City's basis for establishing a potential fee to be charged to
Refuse Vehicles.
R3 Team Member: William Schoen, Project Manager
Susan Collins; Project Analyst
Contact: Ms. Lori Ann Farrell
Director of Financial Management
Section 2- 1
[Z5 Consulting Ct roup, Inc.
Resources Responsibility Respect
February 21, 2008
Mr. John D. Stephen, CPPO, CPPB
Senior Buyer
Purchasing Division
City of Fort Collins
215 North Mason Street, 2"tl Floor
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Subject: Proposal for Trash Services Study
Dear Mr. Stephen:
4811 Chippendale Drive, Suite 708
Sacramento, CA 95841
Tel. 866-437-3244
Fax:916-331-9600
R3 Consulting Group ("R3") is pleased to submit the attached proposal to the City of Fort Collins
(City) to complete a Trash Services Study that will:
1. Review the City's current solid waste reduction policies and programs;
2. Supply data to address a variety of questions about the impacts of trash collection in the
community; and,
3. Provide a comprehensive and detailed list of options for making improvements to the current
system in terms of collection efficiency, air quality and neighborhood considerations, and
waste diversion.
We are committed to providing the City with a high quality work product that accurately reflects the
input of the various stakeholders and which can serve as a solid foundation upon which the City can
base the design of an effective long-term solid waste management system.
Firm Description / Firm Qualifications
R3 is a management consulting firm established in 2002 specifically to serve municipal agencies
responsible for solid waste management. We have offices in Sacramento and Culver City California.
Our three partners have more than 70 years of combined solid waste operations and consulting
experience, and during the past 30 years have conducted hundreds of solid waste management
consulting projects for clients throughout California and the U.S. Those engagements have
included more than two dozen Refuse Vehicle Impact Studies, including the City's 1998 Trash
Districting Feasibility Study. We have assisted jurisdictions with the implementation of various
options to minimize trash vehicle street and air impacts including co -collection systems and
alternative fuel vehicles and with managing the transition from existing collection systems and
programs to new systems.
R3 is on the leading edge of Zero Waste Planning, Universal Waste and Sharps Waste
Management, Product Stewardship and the design of Sustainable Solid Waste Management
Systems. We recently completed the first Universal Waste Management Plans in the State of
California and are currently in the process of drafting comprehensive Sharps Management Plans for
six counties. Our Project Team has been operating in a regulatory environment that has mandated
50 percent diversion for more than 15 years and we are now at the forefront of "Zero Waste"
planning, assisting clients with efforts to achieve diversion levels of 75 percent and higher.
Project Team
The primary project team members for this engagement will be Richard Tagore-Erwin, Ric
Hutchinson and me, with assistance from other qualified staff as appropriate. Mr. Tagore-Erwin, Mr.
Richard J. Llutchinson • Richard Tagore-Erwin • \ViLham Schoen
Project Profiles
R3 team member, William Schoen has assisted
numerous jurisdictions with determining
Alameda, Atherton,
potential fees to be charged to refuse collection
Belmont, Burlingame, East
service providers to recover street maintenance
Palo Alto, Foster City,
costs associated with solid waste, recycling and
Hillsborough, La Habra
yard waste vehicles (refuse vehicles). The
studies involve analyzing the impacts of the refuse vehicles on the
Heights, Long Beach,
jurisdiction's streets as a percentage of total vehicle impacts and
Menlo Park, Millbrae, Mill
allocating a proportional share of street maintenance cost
Valley, Rancho Palos
requirements to those vehicles. Studies involving the evaluation
Verdes, Redwood City,
and quantification of fees for construction vehicles and permitted
Rolling Hills Estates, San
debris box services have also been conducted.
Carlos, San Mateo, San
The damage to streets caused by vehicles
Rafael, San Ramon,
increases much more than proportionally with
Tiburon, Windsor, Central
size and weight, and a single large vehicle
Contra Costa Solid Waste
can cause as much damage as thousands of
automobiles. The proportional impact of
Authority and Fort Collins,
refuse vehicles is magnified on residential
CO
streets since they are typically the heaviest vehicles regularly
operating on those streets. Accordingly, they contribute
<*
significantly to the cost of maintaining those streets, often as much
as 10 % or more of total residential street maintenance costs.
Refuse Vehicle Street
— Preventative maintenance is the single most
Maintenance Impact
j" important component of an effective
Fees
pavement management program. Each
dollar spent on preventative maintenance
Construction Vehicle
now saves as much as five dollars or more in future costs. The
Street Maintenance
key is to maintain streets in good condition rather than allowing
Impact Fees
pavement to deteriorate to the point where expensive
rehabilitation or reconstruction is necessary.
Demolition Debris
Our approach is based on the premise that all
Permitted Hauler Fees
vehicles, including refuse vehicles, impose a
quantifiable impact on streets. That impact or
"loading" can be expressed as an Equivalent
Benefits:
Single Axle Load (ESAL), which is a function of
• Objective analysis of the
the vehicle's weight and the distribution of that weight among the
cost impact of refuse and
vehicle's axles. By projecting the total number and type of vehicles
other vehicles on the
that will travel on a street over its useful life, and the average
jurisdiction's street system
ESAL associated with each vehicle type, the total ESAL that street
will experience can be calculated. Once this has been done the
• Additional revenue to the
relative impact associated with a specific vehicle type can be
jurisdiction to offset the
calculated and the proportional street maintenance cost assigned.
street maintenance cost
impact of refuse and other
vehicles
R3 Team Member: William Schoen, Project Manager
Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Analyst
Carrie Baxter, Project Analyst
Contact: Various — Available Upon Request
Section 2- 2
Project Profiles
R3 Consulting Group, Inc. (R3) was engaged
Roseville, CA
by the City of Roseville (City) to review their
solid waste development fee methodology
and develop a model to calculate the fees.
The City has a municipal operation and
provides recycling and solid waste collection services for
residents, and commercial and industrial
businesses. The fee was established to obtain
.p,��,
funding for residential and commercial solid
waste vehicles and containers needed to
Solid Waste
provide service to new development.
development Fees
R3 conducted a benchmark survey of six communities with
municipal operations to document the solid waste development
impact fees charged, categories these communities have
established, and the factors that were
used to develop the fees. R3 used the
benchmark survey information in
Benefits:
conjunction with data provided by the City
. Development of a strategic
to determine what costs were anticipated
planning tool for solid waste
through build -out.
fees
The City conducted a sample testing of pick-up frequency and
. Implementation of an
container sizes for multi -family dwellings and businesses. This
equitable funding source to
information was used in conjunction with the planning
meet the future service needs
department's build -out projections for single family dwellings,
of the City
multi -family dwellings and businesses.
The model developed by R3 took into
account the cost of vehicles (including
back-ups), the projected timing for the
purchase of vehicles based upon
accounts serviced per vehicle, the cost
of facility expansions, and the cost of
containers. The costs were averaged
over the build -out period to allow all new developments which
benefited from the service to equally share in costs. The model
allows the flexibility for the City to adjust their assumptions of any
factors (costs, accounts serviced, new development schedules,
etc.) to ensure that their costs are covered.
R3 Team Members: Richard-Tagore Erwin, Project Manager
Ric Hutchinson, Project Analyst
Myriam Arce, Project Analyst
Contact: Mr. Mike Tilley, Administrative Analyst
Environmental Utilities Department
IZ5
Section 2- 3
Project Profiles
Fresno, CA
��RE�SNO
yi,e.eu,wa�rttq�w u
Solid Waste
Development Fees
Benefits:
• Development of a strategic
planning tool for solid
waste fees
• Implementation of a new
equitable funding source to
meet the future service
needs of the City
IZ5
R3 Consulting Group Inc. (R3) and Camp
Dresser McKee (CDM) were engaged by
the City of Fresno (City) to assist it with
the development of residential, multi-
family and commercial solid waste
development fees. The purpose of the
fees is to cover the cost of solid waste
management capital expenses incurred to service new
development, specifically solid waste and recycling collection
vehicles and storage containers. CDM
was responsible for developing the
system development charge for single
family unit development while R3 was
responsible for developing the charges
associated with multi -family and
commercial development.
The approach used to develop the charges
was based on a `level of service" concept,
with the City charging, through a
development fee, new users for the
necessary capital assets (containers and
trucks) to provide them with the same level
of service all existing users now receive.
This approach is based on the premise that new customers
generate additional capital demands on the system and those new
users should directly bear those costs.
The analysis considered three distinct classes of services, single-
family units, multi -family units and commercial units and
considered differences in solid waste
generation and service requirements for
each of these three classes. Fees were
developed for each of these three service
classes that reflected the noted differences. As proposed the
multi -family and commercial development fees would be levied on
a square footage basis while single-family fees would be
assessed on a per unit basis.
R3 Team Members: Ric Hutchinson, Project Manager
William Schoen, Project Analyst
Contact: Ms. Pat Tierce, Management Analyst III
Department of Public Utilities
Section 2- 4
Solid Waste
Management Planning
Implementation
No Text
R3 team members have assisted public sector clients in the
Project Profiles
preparation of solid waste planning documents throughout the
United States. These documents have ranged from multi -volume,
Jurisdictions
state-wide solid waste management plans to agency -specific
waste reduction letter reports.
throughout the United
In developing our planning documents, R3 team members
States and Guam
incorporate the specific needs of the public agency, the
community and the regulatory and/or oversight bodies. Our
documents focus on implementation strategies, fiscal
"
responsibility and technical soundness. Representative planning
projects and clients are listed below.
• IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RECYCLING OPTIONS
County of Sacramento, California
• YARD WASTE COMPOSTING IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
City of Sacramento, California
• WORKSHOPS AND RESOURCE MANUAL
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
• STATEWIDE RECYCLING MANUAL
California Waste Management Board
• STATE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
State of New Mexico Environment Department
• MILITARY FACILITY SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
PLANS
U. S. Navy, San Diego Area, California
• SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN.•,
Guam EPA
• REGIONAL SITING PLAN
Napa County and its Cities
• REGIONAL PROGRAM MONITORING
Marin County and its Cities
Solid Waste Planning
• WASTE DISPOSAL ALTERNATIVES
Services
San Bernardino Desert and Mountain, Waste
Management Coalition
• RECYCLING OPTIONS
Sacramento County, California; City of San Francisco,
California
• REGIONAL PROGRAM MONITORING
Mojave Desert Solid Waste JPA, California
• SOLID WASTE BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
American Plastics Council
• SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ELEMENTS,
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE ELEMENTS,
WASTE GENERATION STUDIES
Over 65 Cities and Counties throughout California
Z5
Section 2- 5
Project Profiles
Jurisdictions
throughout the United
States
lee
Solid Waste Facilities
Services
IZ5
R3 team members have assisted public sector
clients in the evaluation, review and procurement
of solid waste facilities for over 15 years.
Facility -related projects range from preparing
feasibility plans, conducting facility performance reviews and
procuring processing equipment and operators.
In conducting our solid waste facility projects, R3
staff members focus on developing cost effective
solutions to improve program performance.
Over the years, we have developed options
ranging from procuring new equipment, changing
the operational functions, developing incentives
to increase contractor performance and changing
which recyclable materials are delivered.
the manor in
Our staff is familiar with greenwaste composting
NNfacilities, mixed waste processing facilities and
single -stream processing facilities. R3 staff
r member Richard Tagore-Erwin has worked with
several Japanese companies to develop automated processes for
handling high volume waste materials.
Representative facility projects and clients are listed below:
• GREENWASTE COMPOSTING FACILITY
FEASIBILITY STUDY
City of Sacramento
• GREENWASTE COMPOSTING FACILITY REVIEW
County of Sacramento
• MRF CONTRACT REVIEW
City of San Gabriel
• MRF CONTRACT REVIEW
City of South Pasadena
• MRF PERFORMANCE TESTING
City of Phoenix
• MRF FACILITY EXPANSION
City of Phoenix
• MRF FEASIBILITY STUDY
County of Santa Cruz
• MRF OPERATING REVIEW
Western Placer Waste Management Authority
Section 2- 6
The diversion mandates and reporting Project Profiles
requirements of the Integrated Waste
Management Act of 1989 (AB 939) Over 65 California
places a heavy burden on California Cities and Counties,
Jurisdictions. Each city and county was including: El Dorado,
required to prepare and submit a Source Angeles, Marin,
Los An
Reduction and Recycling Elements LMonterey, Oran e,
(SRRE) and Household Hazardousg
Waste Element (HHWE). Once adopted, the SRREs and HHWEs Placer, Sacramento,
often have failed to serve as effective planning documents. In San Bernardino, Santa
other cases, despite aggressive program Barbara, Santa Cruz
implementation, many jurisdictions find and Sonoma
that they cannot meet the 50 percent goal
Many of these jurisdictions have been
issued a compliance order by the
California Integrated Waste Management
Board.
R3 team members have provided a range of AB 939 services to -
California communities. They have prepared SRREs, HHWEs and
Annual Reports to the California Integrated Waste Management _
Board that describes the progress of program
implementation. R3 team members have AB 939 Planning and
conducted waste compensation studies and Reporting Services
prepared waste generation studies for purposes
of establishing "new base years", to meet the
requirements contained in the compliance
orders.
R3 team members have also managed and participated in Benefits:
business waste audit programs designed to both document
existing diversion practices and to Cost effective program
provide technical support to promote ` implementation
increased diversion. These programs z Approved AB 939 planning
have assisted jurisdictions in targeting documents
commercial diversion programs and in
determining a feasible diversion rate Accurate base year
for their commercial waste stream. generation tonnages
• Compliance with AB 939
diversion requirements
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore-Erwin, William Schoen,
Susan Collins [Z5
Contacts: Multiple Contacts throughout California
Section 2- 7
Project Profiles
Sonoma County Waste
Management Agency,
CA
S
SONOMA
COUNTRY
Analysis of Franchise
Districting and
Program Options
Benefits:
• Provided base service levels
and hauler performance
standards;
• Developed `balanced" district
sizes; and
• Documented disposal and
diversion tonnages.
Z5
R3 was engaged by the Sonoma County Waste
Management Agency (County) to evaluate
various solid waste management system
a program options for the County's franchised
services. R3's primary objective was to evaluate
cil► a wide range of options related to, among other
things, the size and number of service districts
and the structure of the franchise agreements.
The "pros and cons" of each of the options were
presented and compared to current franchise requirements.
Issues evaluated included the following:
Boundaries for exclusive franchise areas (number of service
areas, waste sheds for current transfer stations);
Exclusive vs. open market for commercial recycling and debris
box services;
Mandatory collection vs. subscription service for specific
service areas (countywide, urban, rural, etc.);
The appropriate amount of franchise fees;
Bundled customer rates for commercial recycling;
Performance standards for various programs;
Street sweeping included in the exclusive franchise versus a
separate agreement;
Collection Vehicle Requirements ("Clean -air" vehicles, Split
body vs. conventional trucks, Weight limit on collection
vehicles, etc.); and
Proposition 218 compliance requirements.
The analysis identified the potential impact
on customers, haulers, and the County in
terms of program requirements, costs,
revenue to the County, and the impact on a
future competitive procurement process. R3
developed the analysis on these various
issues and will be assisting County staff with the presentation of
the findings to the County Board of Supervisors.
R3 Team Member: Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Manager
Myriam Arce, Project Analyst
Jeff Donlevy, Project Analyst
Contact: Mr. Donna Caldwell, Integrated Waste
Specialist
Section 2- 8
R3 was engaged by the South Bayside Project Profiles
Waste Management Authority (SBWMA) as
part of a consulting team to assist it with the South Bayside Waste
review of various program and facility Management Authority
alternatives. The SBWMA is a joint powers
authority comprising 11 member agencies in
San Mateo County. There are � RethinkWaste.org
approximately 90,000 single family households and 10,000 5vutli3"' W�"�'"""•l° ft
commercial accounts in the SBWMA area. Program and Facility
The SBWMA owns the San Carlos Transfer Station and MRF and Planning Services
contracts with BFI/Allied for residential and commercial solid
waste collection and recycling services, operation of the transfer
station and MRF and long-term disposal services. Both the
collection franchise and facility operating agreements with BFI will
expire in 2009 and the SBWMA has undertaken a process to Benefits:
evaluate various program and facility options as part of its efforts
to procure collection, material processing and transfer services. Design of new programs
The objective of this effort was to identify program and facility and services
options that the SBWMA may wish to include in its future
collection and facilities contracts.
R3 had the lead role in evaluating residential
collection options and facility program options
and provided support for the review of multi-
family and commercial recycling options. One of
the key issues addressed as part of the process
was the potential for converting from the manual
bin recycling system to either a dual stream split
cart or single stream cart based recycling system.
That analysis, which R3 led, included assessing
the potential impact of dual stream and fully
commingled cart based systems on diversion
levels, recovered material quality, collection and
processing costs and material sales revenue.
As part of that review, consideration was given for the ability to
convert the SBWMA's current materials processing system, which
is designed for source separated materials, to a fully -commingled
processing system. The analysis built upon a related analysis that
was conducted by Mr. Schoen several years ago as part of the
development of the SBWMA's Long Range Plan.
R3 Team Members: William Schoen, Co -Project Manager
Heidi Sanborn, Co -Project Manager
Contact: Kathleen Gallagher, SBWMA Programs ��
Manager
Section 2- 9
Mr. John D. Stephen
February 21, 2008
Page 2 of 2
Hutchinson and 1 are all Principals of R3. I will serve as Co -Project Manager along with Mr. Tagore-
Erwin and we will be responsible for the majority of the project work and analysis. I am an engineer
with more than 20 years of solid waste operational and consulting experience. I managed the City's
1998 Trash Districting Feasibility Study and have assisted numerous other jurisdictions with the
analysis of the impacts of refuse and other vehicles on street maintenance costs. I am currently
managing our Refuse Vehicle Impact Studies for the cities of La Habra Heights and Long
Beach, and have conducted more similar type studies for more than 20 jurisdictions. Mr.
Tagore-Erwin has more than 20 years of solid waste management and environmental consulting -
experience and will work with me on all aspects of this study. He has particular expertise with
strategic and master planning, the design and procurement of solid waste collection systems and
contractual and regulatory options to support diversion and sustainable solid waste management
systems. Mr. Tagore-Erwin is currenNy managing our Zero Waste Planning Project for the City
of San Jose and our Master Planning Project for the Yuba Sutter Regional Waste
Management Authority. He also managed our recent Zero Waste Procurement Projects for the Cities of Piedmont and Windsor. Mr. Hutchinson is a CPA with more than 30 years of solid
waste experience. He will provide technical input and support for this engagement. Mr. Hutchinson
is currently managing our districted Collection and Facility procurement for the South —
Bayside Waste Management Authority, along with Mr. Tagore-Erwin, and managed our recent
Procurement of Districted Residential Collection Services for the City of San Jose.
Project Approach
Our approach is designed to provide the City with a comprehensive objective analysis of the various
options available to increase diversion and address the impacts of garbage vehicles on the Citys
infrastructure and environment upon which it can base an intelligent decision as to the future
structure of its collection system. Our review will consider the range of programmatic, regulatory,
financial and contractual options available to the City in support of increased diversion and
minimizing the impacts of refuse vehicles on the Citys street infrastructure and environment. We will
clearly describe each option and present an effective analysis of the pros and cons along with the
specific quantitative and qualitative impacts of those options including street condition, air quality
and neighborhood aesthetics.
We have assigned a team of senior staff to this engagement specifically to support our ability to
effectively identify and evaluate the range of options. While we will seek out and present information
from other third parties as appropriate, our project teams' hands-on experience designing,
implementing and evaluating the effectiveness of a multitude of the options available to the City is
the cornerstone of our approach.
We appreciate the opportunity to submit this proposal to the City. Please feel free to contact meat
(916) 576-0306, or e-mail me at wschoen@r3cgi.com if you have any questions or comments
regarding our proposal. We have received Addendum No. 1 to the Citys RFP.
Sincerely,
jR•3 CONSUL
NG GROUP
William 3�
Principal
Project Profiles
County of San
Bernardino, CA
Franchise Agreement
and Ordinance
Review
Waste Diversion
Study
Benefits:
• Thorough understanding of
existing commercial waste
prevention and recycling
activities in the County.
• Strategic plan and economic
analysis to address critical
operational issues.
• Recommended framework for
long-term continuous
improvement process.
Z5
R3 provided the County with technical assistance on commercial
waste reduction and recycling programs in an effort to comply with
the waste diversion mandates of AB 939. It is the largest county
in California covering 21,000 acres and has commercial haulers
operate in 26 zones. The project included the following:
• Collection of diversion data by residential, commercial and
public sectors;
• Evaluation and recommendations of construction and
demolition debris (C&D) ordinance, strategies, and
programs;
• Create Zone Profiles for each franchise area;
• Review and recommend amendments to the County Solid
Waste ordinances and franchise agreements; and
• Analysis of rates across the franchise zones and
recommend strategies to create incentives for source
reduction and recycling activities.
R3 evaluated the information provided and recommended
improvements to the franchise agreements to strengthen the
diversion requirements. A C&D ordinance was also
recommended for the County to better document diversion
activities.
To get a better assessment of the County's recycling activities, a
2005 waste generation study was conducted that included
contacting businesses and the public sector to quantify tonnages.
The CIWMB had the diversion rate at 43 percent, but through the
study it was determined that the County actually had a 47 percent
diversion rate. Although this is below the 50 percent required by
law, R3 was able to identify what companies actively recycle and
document origin tracking issues that the County can work on to
more accurately document diversion activities in the future.
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Manager
Myriam Arce, Project Analyst
John Davis, Project Analyst
Contact: Ms. Kathleen Bingham, Solid Waste
Programs Administrator
Section 2- 10
R3 has provided a wide range of
services to the City of Folsom,
including the following:
• Assessment of the
performance of its
municipally operated solid
waste and fleet divisions;
• Management and technical
assistance services for the implementation of the City-wide
residential variable can rate, commingled recycling and
green waste collection programs;
• "Time and motion" analysis of the City's collection
operations, development of revised productivity standards
and management of the rerouting of the City's entire
collection fleet;
• Assistance with the development of a new corporation yard
and transfer facility; and
• Financial and rate modeling.
Our Financial and Rate Modeling work
has been ongoing for the past several
years. R3 team member William
Schoen originally assisted the City
with the development of a 5-year
Financial Model to determine annual
revenues and expenses over an
extended time period. That model incorporated the impact of both
a planned variable can rate and significant rate reduction.
As part of the planned annual update to the rate model for the
2005/06 fiscal year, a commercial cost -of -service review will be
performed to ensure that solid waste rates accurately reflect the
cost of service. A key aspect of the model and ongoing rate
analysis is to assure that the adequate operating reserves are
maintained and provide for planned, stabilized rate adjustments
over the 5-year planning period.
R3 Team Member. William Schoen, Project Manager
Contact: Mr. Ken Payne, Utility Department
Director
Mr. Walt Sadler, Assistant Utility
Director
Project Profiles
Folsom, CA
Assistance with Solid
Waste and Recycling
Programs
Benefits:
• Development of a solid waste
rate model
• Provisions for funding
adequate operating reserves
and equipment replacement
funds
IZ3
Section 2- 11
Project Profiles Sacramento County Waste Management and Recycling Division
("County") had been working to implement new programs and
facilities in an effort to comply with the landfill diversion mandates
Sacramento County, of AB 939. R3 team member Steve Harriman assisted the County
CA on two key programs, including the county -wide variable can rate
program for refuse collection, and the greenwaste collection and
processing program.
Solid Waste
Collection System
Design and
Implementation
Benefits:
• Allowed Sacramento County
to comply with AB 939
• Implemented cost-effective
and convenient collection and
recycling programs
I�
As part of the variable can i f •,
rate program, rate models
to estimate subscription
levels for alternate
container size scenarios
and rate structures were
developed. The project
also included working
extensively with the
Consolidated Utility Billing
Service to retrofit the
customer service and billing system to accommodate the variable
can rate program. Finally, the project included the public approval
process and public education campaign, which included numerous
presentations to the County Board of Supervisors, local media and
neighborhood groups.
R3 team member Steve Harriman also managed the
implementation of the greenwaste collection and processing
program. This project included a three-year pilot study to quantify
specific parameters, including fluctuation in greenwaste
generation, resident participation and contamination levels by
neighborhood, and seasonal variation in greenwaste generation
and composition. At the conclusion of the pilot study, a
procurement process was conducted to select a private contractor
to site, permit, construct and operate a facility to accept and
process greenwaste from the County collection fleet. Additional
effort focused on working with the County's Operations Division on
collection route design, container delivery and analysis of labor
and equipment utilization.
The implementation of these programs has allowed the County to
comply with the 50% diversion mandate from the residential
sector.
R3 Team Member: Steve Harriman, Project Manager
Contact: Mr. Pat Quinn, Planning Division
Manager
Section 2- 12
- In July of 2002, Norcal Waste Systems of San
Project Profiles
Jose, Inc. ("Norcal") began providing service to
the City of San Jose ("City") for the collection,
San Jose, CA
processing and disposal of residential solid
waste and commingled recyclables. At that
time, the City converted its curbside recycling
(:nv oL
program from a source -separated, three -bin
A 1� T OC�
SA
program to a commingled, single -stream
�I .J
program. Norcal utilizes split collection vehicles,
CAN1A1 Of SILICON VAL[ LY
with residential garbage collected in one compartment and
Rec clables
y
commingled recyclables in the other.
Characterization
Norcal teamed with California Waste Solutions, Inc (CWS) to
Study
process and market the commingled materials collected from City
residents. Under this scenario, Norcal vehicles collect the
commingled materials from residential accounts and deliver them
to the CWS facility for processing.
The CWS facility permit states that the
Benefits:
commingled materials delivered to the
site may contain a maximum of ten
Provided information and
percent (10%) residuals. However,
data to allow the City and
CWS indicated that the incoming
Norcal to improve the
commingled materials delivered by
performance of the City-wide
Norcal have contained residuals in the
commingled recycling
range of 20% to 40%. In an effort to
program
determine the cause and extent of the excess residuals, the City
engaged R3 Consulting Group ("R3") to perform a waste
characterization study of the commingled materials collected from
the residential routes.
R3 worked with City staff and Norcal to develop a methodology to
randomly select approximately 419 carts over a five-day period to
be analyzed during the study. R3 performed the actual waste sort
at the Norcal facility and segregated the material into the following
two categories: 1) those materials accepted in the City's curbside
recycling program and 2) all other materials.
The study performed by R3 was effective in providing the City with
additional information in an effort to improve the performance of
the commingled recycling program.
R3 Team Members: Richard Hutchinson, Project Manager
Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Analyst
Contact: Ms. Elaine Leung,
Environmental Services
[Z5
Section 2- 13
Project Profiles
Pleasanton, CA
Analysis of
Commercial
Recycling Alternatives
Benefits:
• Allowed the City to
determine the commercial
recycling alternative with
the least cost and greatest
flexibility
• Worked with the local
business community to
ensure `buy -in" for the
selected alternative
Z5
The City of Pleasanton, California
("City") granted an exclusive
franchise agreement to Pleasanton
Garbage Service ("PGS") to provide
residential and commercial solid
waste collection and recycling
services. The City has a large
commercial base, including a
regional business park with significant office space. PGS had
historically operated the "Pager Gobbler" program to collect high-
grade office paper and cardboard, however; the City was
interested in reviewing program alternatives to increase the range
of materials recycled and the commercial diversion rate. R3 team
member Steve Harriman was engaged by the City of Pleasanton
to define and evaluate commercial recycling program alternatives.
The initial tasks were to conduct a survey of
existing commercial recycling programs in
neighboring communities and to perform a
waste composition analysis of commercial
generators within the City. Next, Mr.
Harriman facilitated meeting with
representatives of the City, PGS and the
Pleasanton business community to develop
a set of alternatives to be analyzed in the
study. The program alternatives selected for
the study included commingled collection of
recyclables in 64-gallon carts, a "blue -bag" program where
businesses would place recyclables in blue plastic bags and
deposit into refuse bins for collection and processing and finally
'full -stream" processing of the commercial waste stream at a
Materials Recovery Facility.
The final task was to conduct qualitative and quantitative analyses
of the selected alternatives. The qualitative analysis included a
matrix to compare material collection issues, flexibility for different
facilities and generator types and PGS transfer station and
processing issues. The quantitative analysis included preparation
of Cost Models, including Capital and Operating costs for each
program alternative.
R3 Team Member: Steve Harriman, Project Manager
Contact: Mr. Nelson Fialho, City Manager
Section 2- 14
The City of Santa Rosa ("City") had Project Profiles
historically utilized a free market system for
the collection of construction and demolition �, i
debris (C&D). The City chose not to include Santa Rosa, CA
C&D materials in its exclusive franchise
agreement, but wanted to regulate the
activity and collect franchise fee revenues
from the C&D haulers. The City engaged R3 team member Ric
Hutchinson to serve as the Project Manager in assisting the City in
the development of a non-exclusive franchise program for C&D
haulers. The City's project goals included the following: SAN Irk ROSk
• Maintain an open market system for C&D collection Construction and
system; Demolition Debris
• Develop a diversion and disposal reporting system for C&D Ordinance
material;
• Establish and regulate minimum insurance and safety
requirements for C&D haulers; and
• Generate franchise fee revenues from all C&D haulers
operating within the City. Benefits:
The project included the development of the City receives franchise fee
non-exclusive franchise agreement language, revenue
the application package and the C&D Implementation of diversion
Ordinance. Several meetings were held with requirements
the C&D haulers during the development of
these materials to discuss the goals of the Uniform insurance,
City and receive feedback. The City has implemented the performance requirements
program, which has allowed all existing C&D haulers to continue and reporting procedures
providing service, encouraged open competition, provided the City
with the diversion and disposal data and generated additional
franchise fee revenues.
R3 Team Member: Richard Hutchinson, Project Manager
Contact: Mr. Marc Richardson, Assistant City IZ5
Manager
Section 2- 15
Project Profiles I This page intentionally left blank.
23
Section 2- 16
Procurement Services
No Text
R3 assisted the City of Piedmont (City) in
Project Profiles
conducting a competitive process to procure
high quality services using state-of-the-art
Piedmont, CA
technologies for garbage, green waste, and
recyclables collection and processing services
at a reasonable rate. The City wanted the
franchise agreement to be designed to allow
its residents and businesses to have the
flexibility to choose from multiple service
options, rather than a "one program" fits all
"Zero Waste" Solid
approach. With a goal of achieving the City's 75 percent "Zero
Waste Procurement
Waste" diversion goal expanding programs and materials
Services
collected was a priority for this procurement process.
R3 acted as an extension of City staff and assisted in the following
aspects of this procurement project:
• Compiled the RFP package, including drafting of the
program requirements, the franchise agreement,
Benefits:
pricing options for different collection approaches,
weekly vs. bi-monthly green waste and recyclables
Incorporated Zero Waste
collection, backyard vs. curbside collection, on -call vs.
policies in the franchise
scheduled bulky waste collection, etc.;
agreement terms;
• Conducted community workshops (2);
Implemented uniform
• Participated at a series of City Council meetings (6);
collection carts Citywide;
• Developed a mailing list of potential proposers;
Implemented 65 percent
hauler diversion
• Issued the RFP to qualified waste haulers;
requirements; and
• Conducted a pre -proposal conference with potential
Reduced collection truck
proposers;
traffic by 33 percent.
• Prepared written responses to questions submitted
regarding the RFP, and prepared addenda as
necessary;
• Conducted interviews with proposers;
• Assisted in the evaluation of responses from
proposers;
• Assisted City staff with the presentation of the results
of the evaluation process and staff recommendation to
the City Council;
• Finalized the franchise agreement; and
• Assisted City staff with staff reports, memorandums,
and presentation materials for City Council.
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Manager
Myriam Arce, Project Analyst
Contact: Ms. Kate Black, City Planner
Section 2- 17
Cover Letter
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section 1: Firm Qualifications.............................1-1
Firm Information...........................................................1-1
PracticeAreas..............................................................1-2
Solid Waste Planning...........................................1-2
Procurement Assistance Services ........................1-2
Financial and Rate Analysis.................................1-3
Operations and Performance Review...................1-4
Management Consulting......................................1-4
R3 Provides Solutions..................................................1-5
Conflict of Interest........................................................1-5
Project Summary Table................................................1-5
Section 2: Project Profiles...................................2-1
Section 3: Staff Qualifications.............................3-1
Staff Qualifications.......................................................3-1
Biographical Summaries..............................................3-1
Primary Project Staff............................................3-1
Support Staff........................................................3-2
Section 4: Scope of Work...................................4-1
Background..................................................................4-1
Objective......................................................................4-1
Approach......................................................................4-2
Scopeof Work..............................................................4-3
Section 5: References........................................5-1
Section 6: Budget...............................................6-1
Appendices
A- Resumes...............................................................
A-1
TOC -i
Project Profiles
Windsor, CA
'ro%VN OF 0
WINDSOR
Solid Waste
Procurement Services
R3 assisted the Town of Windsor (Town) in
conducting a competitive process to procure
new services for garbage, green waste, and
recyclables collection and processing
services. The overall goal of the
procurement was to position the Town
towards achieving "Zero Waste". The Town
also wanted the franchise agreement to be
designed to allow state of the art vehicle
performance standards (alternative fuel, split -
collection, low gross weight, GPS), to provide pay -as -you -through
garbage rates with unlimited free recycling and green waste
collection, and to provide for E-Waste and U-Waste collection.
Sold Waste
R3 acted as an extension of Town staff and assisted in the
Ordinances
following aspects of this procurement project:
• Compiled the RFP package, including drafting of the
program requirements, the franchise agreement, and
pricing options for different collection approaches;
• Conducted a series of community workshops;
Benefits:
Participated at a series of Town Council meetings;
• Incorporated Zero Waste
Developed a mailing list of potential proposers;
policies in the franchise
Issued the RFP to qualified waste haulers;
agreement terms;
• Conducted apre-proposal conference with potential
• Reduced collection truck
proposers;
traffic by 33 percent,
Prepared written responses to questions submitted
• Implemented 50 percent
regarding the RFP, and prepared addenda as necessary;
hauler diversion
Conducted interviews with proposers;
requirements; and
Assisted in the evaluation of responses from proposers;
• Updated the Town's
Assisted Town staff with the presentation of the results of
municipal code to reflect
the evaluation process and staff recommendation to the
current solid waste
Town Council;
management practices.
Finalized the franchise agreement;
• Assisted Town staff with staff reports, memorandums, and
presentation materials for Town Council;
• Updated the Town municipal code to reflect current waste
management practices and the basic terms of the
franchise agreement
Z5
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore-Ervin, Project Manager
Myriam Arce, Project Analyst
Contact: Ms. Christa Johnson, Assistant Town
Manager
Section 2- 18
I1 R3 was recently retained by the City
of Calabasas (City) to provide
procurement services for garbage,
green waste, and recyclables
collection and processing services at
a reasonable rate. Through this
process, the City will be moving from
open permit system for all services
throughout the City, to an exclusive franchise system. The City
hopes to achieve a 75 percent "Zero Waste" diversion goal by
prioritizing the expansion of programs and materials collected,
which will be implemented by this procurement process.
As part of this project, R3 will act as an extension of City staff and
will assist in the following aspects of this procurement project:
• Compile the RFP package, including drafting of the
program requirements, the separate franchise agreements
for residential, commercial and roll -off services;
• Conducting a community workshop;
• Participating at a series of City
Council meetings;
• Providing a mailing list of potential
proposers;
• Issuing the RFP to qualified waste
haulers;
• Conducting a pre -proposal
conference with potential proposers;
• Preparing written responses to questions submitted
regarding the RFP, and preparing addenda as necessary;
• Conducting interviews with proposers;
• Assisting in the evaluation of responses from proposers;
• Assisting City staff with the presentation of the results of
the evaluation process and staff recommendation to the
City Council;
• Finalizing the franchise agreements; and
• Assisting City staff with staff reports, memorandums, and
presentation materials for City Council.
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Director
Susan Collins, Project Manager
Contact: Mr. Alex Farassati, Environmental
Services Supervisor
Project Profiles
Calabasas, CA
CITY of CALABASAS
"Zero Waste" Solid
Waste Procurement
Services
Benefits:
• Moving from an open permit
system to an exclusive
franchise system;
• Incorporating Zero Waste
policies in the franchise
agreement terms;
• Implementing uniform
collection carts Citywide;
• Implementing 65 percent
hauler diversion
requirements; and
• Providing separate contracts
for residential, commercial
and roll -off services.
IZ3
Section 2- 19
Project Profiles
Irwindale, CA
Solid Waste
Procurement Services
The City of Irwindale ("City") operated under
a non-exclusive franchise system that
allowed three specified haulers to compete
openly for commercial accounts. Under this
system, residential collection service was
provided at no -charge and was rotated
annually between the three haulers.
However, the franchise agreements did not
include sufficient performance standards,
reporting requirements or landfill diversion requirements. The City
wished to administer a procurement process that would result in
an amended franchise agreement, increased franchise fees and
competitive rates. R3 team member Richard Tagore-Erwin led the
project team in conducting a full -service procurement, which
included the following tasks:
• Collection program design;
• Analysis of the City's franchise and AB 939 fees;
Benefits:
Development of performance and reporting standards;
• Performance and program
Preparation and issuance of an RFP package;
requirements are specified
• Residents received new,
Evaluation of submitted cost proposals;
uniform collection
Negotiation of franchise agreements; and
containers
Presentations to the City Council.
• New and expanded
At the conclusion of the proposal evaluation, Mr. Tagore-Erwin
commercial recycling
drafted amendments to the existing non-exclusive franchise
programs
agreements for commercial collection and negotiated an exclusive
franchise agreement with one hauler for residential collection and
recycling services. This process resulted in the implementation of
new and expanded recycling programs, increased franchise fees,
competitive residential and commercial rates and compliance with
AB 939 diversion mandates.
R3 team member Richard Tagore-Erwin also managed the
implementation of the City's hauler monitoring program, including
hauler performance audits, monitoring of AB 939 and franchise
fees paid to the City, and tracking of disposal and diversion
tonnages.
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Manager
Ric Hutchinson, Project Analyst
Contact: Mr. Kwok Tam, Public Works Director
FaNlft�Q___
Section 2- 20
San Jose utilizes franchise haulers to provide collection of refuse, Project Profiles
yard trimmings and recyclables to approximately 200,000 single-
family residential units in three service districts. The City was San Jose, CA
interested in administering a competitive procurement process for
service districts A and C in an effort to increase recycling and
diversion. A primary goal of the City in this project was to rry <m
minimize disruption to the residents throughout the procurement SAN TOSE,
process and hauler transition period. --- •J --
(AI'IIAI C11 111 ICON VAI.I I
In 2004 the City engaged R3 team members
Ric Hutchinson and Richard Tagore-Erwin to
provide assistance on this project. As part of
rtccy:iing
the Request for Proposals ("RFP") process,
Mr. Hutchinson and Mr. Tagore-Erwin met
with City staff to develop the initial project plan
and clarify the process Solid Waste
steps. At the conclusion Procurement Services
of the project planning
phase, the team members Street Sweeping
tllannGrWl assisted the City in the Procurement Services
--samosa-- preparation of the RFP package, including a
>r..w.. wFil,+6Mwl
project description and background, proposal
instructions, draft contract language, cost proposal forms and
various appendices. The City elected to allow proposers to submit
proposals for 1) solid waste services, 2) recycling collection
services, and 3) green waste and street sweeping services Benefits:
separately on any combination of service or district.
• Better defined MRF
In addition to assisting in the preparation of the RFP documents, processing requirements
Mr. Hutchinson and Mr. Tagore-Erwin were asked to develop an to allow the city to
evaluation methodology that would allow the City to determine the increase diversion
service type and service district combinations that would provide
the lowest and best service for the City. This competitive Provided for new
procurement process allowed the City to execute separate collection vehicles to
agreements for solid waste collection with one hauler and for meet air quality
recycling collection and processing with a second hauler; and requirements
green waste and street sweeping services with a third hauler.
R3 team members Ric Hutchinson and Richard Tagore-Erwin also
provided similar services to the City during the 2000 collection
procurement process.
R3 Team Members: Ric Hutchinson, Project Manager
Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Analyst ►•••
Contact: Mr. John Stufflebean, Director Z5
Section 2- 21
Project Profiles
Santa Rosa, CA
Solid Waste
Procurement Services
Benefits:
• All residential and
commercial rates
decreased
• Residential and
commercial service level
increased
• Single stream recycling
was initiated
• Recycling services were
integrated into the basic
commercial and multi-
family collection programs
The City of Santa Rosa had been utilizing the same hauler for
residential and commercial collection services for approximately
fifty years. The City was interested in soliciting proposals for solid
waste and recycling services from a single hauler, and
concurrently implementing significant changes to the collection
programs. The City's project goals included:
• Conversion of the curbside recycling program from multi -
bin to an automated, single stream program;
• Increased yard waste collection service from every other
week to weekly;
• Multi -family and commercial recycling services in the basic
collection service rate; and
• Reducing all residential and
commercial rates.
R3 team members Ric Hutchinson and
Richard Tagore-Erin were selected to
provide consulting services to the City in
the development, drafting and
advertisement of a solid waste collection
proposal package for the City. As part
of these services, Mr. Hutchinson and
Mr. Tagore-Erwin developed the
procurement documents, including the
procurement instructions, the draft
contract language and the proposal cost
and evaluation forms. In addition, they
facilitated the mandatory pre -proposal meeting, provided
assistance in the preparation of responses to questions, assisted
in the evaluation of the cost proposals, and prepared contract
award recommendations. Finally, they assisted the City in
negotiating the final contract terms and conditions, and presented
the recommendations to the Board at the award hearing.
This project resulted in a decrease in residential and commercial
rates, as well as implementation of new and expanded recycling
programs.
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Manager
Ric Hutchinson, Project Analyst
Contact: Mr. Marc Richardson, Assistant City
Manager
Section 2- 22
R3 Consulting Group Inc. (R3) was
Project Profiles
selected by the City of San Ramon
("City') to assist with a competitive
San Ramon, CA
proposal process to procure
residential and commercial solid
waste collection and recycling
- 1
_
services. The competitive process
allowed City staff and R3 to work together to successfully
complete many tasks, including:
Solid Waste
• Conducting two Community Workshops to inform residents
Procurement Services
and businesses about the procurement process and to
receive input on the proposed solid waste program
C & D Ordinance
options;
Development
• Developing and preparing the Request for Proposal
package ("RFP");
• Advertising and distributing the RFP to qualified vendors;
• Preparing written responses to inquiries from vendors;
Benefits:
• Preparing several cost and service option, including hauler
provided street sweeping services, commercial food waste
• Better definition of curbside
collection and collection of E-Waste; and
recycling program
• Conducting a collection vehicle impact fee study.
• Implementation of a C&D
After proposals were received, R3 assisted City staff with the
ordinance
technical, financial and qualitative evaluation of submitted
• Adoption of a collection
proposals, conducted final negotiations with the selected vendor,
vehicle impact fee
prepared written staff reports and made presentations to the City
Council.
The new franchise agreement requires the hauler to collect solid
waste, recyclables, green waste and used oil and provides three
bulky item clean-up events per year for residential customers,
provide solid waste collection for commercial and multi -family
residential units and operate the City's recycling center.
R3 Team Members: Ric Hutchinson, Project Manager
Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Analyst
William Schoen, Project Analyst
Contact: Ms. Karen McNamara, Division ��
Manager
Section 2- 23
Project Profiles
Dublin, CA
Solid Waste
Procurement Services
Development of C&D
Franchise and
Ordinance
Benefits:
• Separate collection and
disposal contracts
• Expanded residential,
commercial and multi-
family recycling programs
• Expanded and improved
on -call large item
collection program
IZ5
In April of 2004, the City of Dublin
engaged R3 Consulting Group to assist
with a competitive process to procure
residential and commercial solid waste
collection, recycling and disposal
services. The current hauler, Livermore -
Dublin Disposal ("LDD"), was an affiliate
of Waste Management, Inc., and had
been operating in the City for many
years. In an effort to procure the best
combination of services at the best
price, the City made a policy decision to
administer a competitive proposal process, as opposed to
negotiating a contract extension with LDD. Proposals were due in
September 2004, and the City executed contracts in December
2004 beginning operations on July 1, 2005.
Due to the City's proximity to the Altamont and Vasco Road
landfills, the City elected to execute separate contracts for
collection and disposal services. This allowed the City to evaluate
the costs proposed by all companies for each service, and select
the collection and disposal scenario that represented the best
program for the best price.
In an effort to maximize recycling and customer convenience, the
City also opted to implement several new and expanded programs
including a residential food waste collection program and
commercial and multi -family recycling programs that will be
offered to customers at no additional charge. The primary
objective of this change was to increase the diversion rate and
level of customer convenience. Finally, the on -call large item
collection service was expanded to include furniture, White and
Brown goods, and E-waste, and also was offered to City facilities
and multi -family complexes.
R3 assisted the City in the development of a Construction &
Demolition Debris franchise and ordinance. This task included the
development of a non-exclusive franchise agreement, the
application package and the C&D ordinance. Meetings were held
with the C&D haulers to discuss the goals of the City and receive
feedback. R3 also assisted in the development of the staff report
and Council presentation materials.
R3 Team Members: Ric Hutchinson, Project Manager
Contact: Mr. Jason Behrman,
Senior Administrative Analyst
Section 2- 24
Project Profiles
R3 Consulting Group, Inc. (R3) assisted the
County of Merced (County) with the procurement
of transportation and processing capacity for
Merced County, CA
curbside recyclable materials, including assisting
with drafting of key provisions of the Request for
Proposals (RFP) and Operating Agreement.
The Merced County Department of Public
Works manages the Merced County Solid
Waste Enterprise that was created in 1972
Solid Waste
through a Joint Powers Authority ("JPA"). The
primary objective of the establishment of the
Procurement Services
JPA was to create a regional system to
address solid waste management issues throughout Merced
Curbside Recyclable
County.
Materials Processing
The County led efforts to secure contracts
Capacity
for the transportation and of recyclable
materials from the JPA member curbside
recycling programs and the processing of
those materials. The Operating Agreement
ties compensation to a set per ton fee for
Benefits:
transportation and a separate per ton fee for materials processing.
There are also provisions for sharing of material sales revenue, an
Procurement of Recyclable
adjustment for increased tonnages and a disposal cost adjustment
Materials Processing
related to residual materials.
Capacity with significant
Semi-annual waste characterization
improvement in financial
studies are anticipated to set
benefit as compared to
compensation for material sales and
prior processing
residue, as well as provide for allocation
agreement
of overall costs among the participating
jurisdictions. Central to the evaluation of
the proposals was the evaluation of the proposers current
recycled materials markets and associated per ton revenues.
R3 previously completed an analysis of the revenue requirements
and funding options of the County's Solid Waste Enterprise Fund.
The primary goal of that project was to establish a 10-year
stabilized rate structure for the County operated landfills.
R3 Team Members: William Schoen, Project Manager
Ric Hutchinson, Project Analyst
Contact: Mr. Jerry Lawrie, Integrated Waste
Program Manager
IZ5
Section 2- 25
Project Profiles I This page intentionally left blank.
Ow
Section 2- 26
Transition Assistance
This page intentionally left blank.
Table of Contents
Toc - ii
No Text
R3 assisted the City of San Jose (City) with
Project Profiles
the procurement of new collection service
San Jose CA
contracts with Green Team Recycling,
Garden City Sanitation and California
Waste Solutions. Following the successful
procurement effort for 156,000 single
CH OF
family homes in two service districts, the City retained R3 to assist
A T
with the transition from its current franchised hauler to the new
A O��
service providers. R3's primary role was to provide technical
-----
support and to assist the City's staff with the management of the
CAtnrAF OF SILICON vAH f v
transition process. R3 prepared a detailed compliance checklist
specifying all contractual requirements and implementation
schedules. We facilitated all project meetings with the transition
Re > •,
team comprised of City staff and the new service providers. Our
primary responsibility was to effectively manage the various
transition and program implementation details including:
Transition Assistance
• Procurement and delivery of 105 new collection vehicles, plus
support vehicles;
• Procurement of new containers (replacement, size changes);
• Hire and train staff (including transition of
existing workforce);
Benefits:
• Site, permit and construct new corporation
yard(s);
Served as City staff
• Upgrades to existing facilities; C�QnGA
during implementation;
• Develop Public Education and Outreach;
Developed milestone
• Implement data management systems to interface with the
schedule with haulers;
City's Consolidated Utility Billing System;
Provide weekly staff
• Develop 450 new route maps;
reports to City Manager;
• Develop equipment inventory;
and
• Develop and mail public education materials;
Seamless Transition to
• Coordinate "Kick-off" media events for collection programs;
new service providers
• Develop "non -collection notices" and "customer service
notices" and delivery protocol; and
• Plan, schedule, advertise, and implement community
workshops, City Council presentations, school education
programs, etc.
R3 Team Members: Ric Hutchinson, Project Manager
Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Analyst
Jeff Donlevy, Project Analyst
Contact., Mr. John Stufflebean — Director
IZ5
Section 2- 27
Project Profiles
Santa Rosa, CA
t I h I )I
RO�_i1
Transition Assistance
Benefits:
• Served as City staff during
implementation
• Developed financial and
program reporting system
tied to City internal
controls
• Decreased calls by
residents and business to
City Hall
The City of Santa Rosa retained R3 to provide assistance during a
multi -phase transition of the City's franchise hauler. The transition
project included the following service changes:
• New franchise hauler;
• Implementation of single -stream residential recycling;
• Implementation of weekly residential greenwaste
collection;
• Implementation of single -stream commercial recycling; and
• Implementation of a non-exclusive franchise system for
construction and demolition debris -box services.
The project team served as the City's hands-
on staff during the transition, working directly
with the City's franchise hauler during the
implementation of new programs and
services. This included preparing a detailed
compliance check -list specifying all
contractual requirements by program area. R3 also facilitated
weekly meetings with the franchise hauler to monitor progress and
resolve outstanding issues.
The R3 project team conducted on -site
reviews of the public education and
information program, performed a
"process -mapping" exercise of the
customer service and billing department
functions, and assisted in preparing
application materials and policies for the
discount senior and mobile home rate program. Information from
field work, document reviews and meetings with the franchise
hauler were incorporated into monthly progress reports and
presentations to City Council.
In addition, the R3 project team worked closely with the City's
finance department to develop a franchise fee reporting system
that linked directly to the City's accounting system. This included
franchise fee revenues paid by the City's franchise hauler, as well
as construction and demolition waste haulers operating under the
non-exclusive franchise system.
R3 Team Members: Richard Hutchinson, Project Manager
Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Analyst
Contact: Mr. Marc Richardson, Assistant City
Manager
Section 2- 28
R3 Consulting Group, Inc. (R3) assisted the Project Profiles
Rancho Murieta Community Services District
(CSD) with hauler transition services. The Rancho Murieta
CSD recently awarded the California Waste Community Services
Recovery System (CWRS) as their new District, CA
residential solid waste collection and recycling
service provider beginning on November 1, 2005. R3 previously Rancho Murieta
worked closely with the CSD with the procurement process. Prior ` CSD
to CWRS, the CSD received solid waste services
from Sacramento County Department of Waste Transition Assistance
Management and Recycling since the late 1960s.
R3 Staff will assist the CSD in establishing
internal management controls to enable the CSD
to serve as the lead agency for solid waste
management programs. This included: 0 Benefits:
• State and County reporting requirements; Increased awareness for
• Coordinated with Sacramento County on the service residents of service
change over, including the agreement between the CSD provider change
and Sacramento County; Helped CSD establish
• Coordinated the collection, cleaning and return of solid waste division
approximately 7,000 collection containers to Sacramento
County;
• Developed a franchise agent check list to monitor CWRS
contract operations; and
• Established an annual CSD budget for solid waste
management program management.
In order to ensure a smooth implementation
process, R3 worked with the CSD and
CWRS to coordinate, organize and track
performance tasks during the transition
period.
M-
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore- Erwin, Project Manager
Myriam Arce, Project Analyst
Contact: Mr. Ed Crouse, Community Services
District Manager
Section 2- 29
Project Profiles
23
Section 2- 30
Product Stewardship
HHW and U-Waste
Management
No Text
R3 Consulting Group (1913) was
Project Profiles
recently selected by nine California
Counties of: Alpine,
counties to develop a coordinated
strategy for universal waste (u-
Amador, Calaveras,
waste) and sharps collection using
El Dorado, Mariposa,
California Integrated Waste
Sacramento, Sonoma,
Management Board Household
Stanislaus and
Hazardous Waste (HHW)
Tuolumne
coordination grant monies. The HHW coordination grants are non-
competitive and can be used to fund development of countywide
strategies for u-waste and sharps collection and management
programs.
-
The Sonoma County Waste Management Agency and Calaveras
—
County as the lead for Alpine, Amador, El Dorado, and Tuolumne
selected R3 to develop a countywide/regionwide coordinated
Universal Waste and
strategy to collect and manage sharps. SB 1305, passed in
2006, banned all household generated sharps from disposal by
Sharps Management
September 2008 without proper containment to protect public
Programs and
health and safety, especially for the solid waste workers. R3 will
Countywide
work closely with the County Health Departments to develop a
Coordination Grants
countywide strategy with a sustainable
funding source.
R3 has also been selected by Mariposa,
Sacramento, Stanislaus, and Tuolumne
Counties to develop a countywide
Benefits:
strategy to manage u-waste. R3 is
responsible for researching existing u-
Design coordinated and
waste collection and public education strategies. R3 will also be
convenient universal waste
responsible for estimating the volume of materials currently
and sharps collection
collected and identifying potentially new methods to encourage or
strategies
mandate retailers to share the responsibility for the u-wastes they
Include local stakeholders in
sell. In addition, R3 will analyze possible collection and funding
program design
options. Finally, R3 will develop recommendations on how to
coordinate the producer responsibility effort with other California
• Support and promote
jurisdictions to increase pressure on all California manufacturers
producer responsibility
and retailers to share responsibility for their products at the end of
. Make recycling of these
life.
products convenient for the
public
R3 Team Members: William Schoen, Project Director
Heidi Sanborn, Project Manager
Contact: Ms. Lesli Daniel, Calaveras County
Ms. Kelli Sequest, Sacramento County
Mr. Ken Wells, Sonoma County
Mr. Peter Rei, Tuolumne County
Additional references available upon
request
IZ5
Section 2- 31
Project Profiles
Sonoma County Waste
Management Agency,
CA
SONOMA COUNTY
Mien M"t
Extended Producer
Responsibility
Implementation Plan
IZ5
R3 was recently engaged by the Sonoma
County Waste Management Agency (Agency)
to draft an Implementation Plan for Extended
Producer Responsibility (EPR). The objective
of the Implementation Plan is to provide a
recommended strategy for Sonoma County
and its nine cities to promote EPR at the local
level. The issue of getting product producers
to take responsibility to fund and manage their products at the end
of life became critical when the State of California banned all
universal waste from disposal in February 2006. The landfill ban
is essentially an unfunded mandate on local government to collect
and manage these materials. Sonoma County spent $22,000 in
2006 just to manage batteries and fluorescent lamps and the
capture rate is still well below 10 percent of generation.
The development of the Implementation Plan
documentation of the current trends of EPR
policy adoption and implementation at all levels
of government. The EPR Implementation Plan
provides the background on California state and
local governments EPR policies as well as
policies from Canada and Europe. Through
documenting the variety of EPR policies and
implementation strategies, trends were
identified which provided information to the
Agency board as to what options were most
Sonoma to pursue at the local level.
required the
appropriate for
R3 presented the final Implementation Plan to
the Agency Board at the February 21, 2007
Board meeting and it was unanimously adopted
by the Agency as proposed. The Agency will
pursue a two -phased strategy. Phase I will
encourage manufacturer responsibility by
supporting state and federal actions that make producers
responsible and to work with Agency members to include EPR
language in its procurement policies, and work with local retailers
to implement take -back voluntarily. Phase II will consider
adopting a mandatory local take -back ordinance if there is not a
significant increase in producer responsibility to manage and pay
for the products at the end of life by December 2007.
R3 Team Member: Heidi Sanborn, Project Manager
Contact: Mr. Ken Wells, Agency Director
Section 2- 32
c Heidi Sanborn of R3 Consulting Group, Inc. (R3) has
Project Profiles
served as Project Consultant for the Paint Product
Stewardship Initiative (Initiative). PSI is a national non-
Product Stewardship
profit membership -based organization that works with
Institute
state and local government agencies to partner with
manufacturers, retailers, environmental groups, federal agencies
and other key stakeholders to reduce the health and
�, PRODUCT
\�, SrswnRosHtr
environmental impacts of consumer products. PSI takes a unique
,. , N s , I r a , a
9
product stewardship approach to solving waste management
WHnaPbSnvr u F ��
problems by encouraging product design changes and mediating
stakeholder dialogues.
Paint Product
As the Primary Project Consultant, Ms. Sanborn has worked with
Stewardship Initiative
federal, state and local governments, manufacturers, retailers,
Primary Project
paint recyclers, paint contractors, paint specifiers, hazardous
Consultant
waste managers, product certification organizations and other
advocates to develop leftover paint management solutions that
are both financially and environmentally sustainable.
Ms. Sanborn had a key role in completing the following projects:
• Paint Action Plan and Background Document;
Benefits:
• Memorandum of Understanding signed by 31 participating
Bringing together large
organizations and endorsed by 34 others;
stakeholder group with
• Residential Paint Survey, Report & Recommendations;
representatives from Canada
• Guidance Manual for Paint Reuse Programs;
and the U.S.
• Draft Report on Paint Infrastructure;
Finding collaborative
• Green Seal and Master Painter's Institute Standards for
solutions to international
waste problems
Recycled Content Latex Paint;
• Organized presentations to state and national conferences
Providing a model for other
to provide exposure to the Initiative work (CA Used Oil and
industry groups to emulate —
HHW Grant, CRRA, National Environmental Partnership
working together with
Summit, and SWANA's WasteCon); and
government to find market
• Conducted primary research, wrote RFP, and selected
based and sustainable
solutions
consultants to complete the Lifecycle Project Scoping
Report which then led to the full Lifecycle Study.
Ms. Sanborn was very active in the Initiative and helped organize
and facilitate six national meetings, developed budgets and
projects, hired and managed sub consultants, drafted successful
grant applications for project funding, assisted in maintaining the
PSI website and assisted in drafting Press Releases.
R3 Team Members: Heidi Sanborn, Primary Project
Consultant
Contact: Shirley Willd-Wagner, PSI Board
Member; CIWMB HHW Branch
Manager; and PPSI's Steering
Committee Member
IZ5
Section 2- 33
Firm Information
R3 Consulting Group, Inc. ("R3") specializes in management
consulting services for solid waste and water / wastewater utilities.
We provide a range of services to our municipal clients, including
competitive procurement of collection, processing and disposal
services; development, implementation and monitoring of service
contracts and franchise agreements; rate reviews and cost -of -
service studies; financial and technical analysis of programmatic
and policy alternatives; operational reviews and performance
assessments; and management studies and compliance audits.
R3 was incorporated in California in 2002 and
maintains offices in Culver City and Sacramento,
California. We can be contacted at:
R3 Consulting Group, Inc.
Northern California Southern California
4811 Chippendale Drive
Suite 708
Sacramento, CA 95841
916-576-0306
4361 Keystone Ave.
Culver City, CA 90232
310-559-7451
Resources, Responsibility and Respect — these are
the guiding principles of R3 Consulting Group. Our
mission is to assist municipal clients in identifying
challenges, evaluating alternatives, and implementing
cost-effective, environmentally sound and
"community -friendly" solutions. For more than 30
years, R3 team members have assisted municipal
clients to implement a variety of programs, services
and facilities.
Solid Waste
Citrus Heights, CA
Contra Costa County, CA
Dana Point, CA
Laguna Beach, CA
Laguna Niguel, CA
Los Angeles County, CA
Manteca, CA
Mann County, CA
Mission Viejo, CA
Monterey County, CA
Oakland, CA
Phoenix, AZ
Rancho Cordova, CA
Sacramento County, CA
Sacramento, CA
San Bernardino, CA
San Clemente, CA
San Jose, CA
Scottsdale, AZ
Seminole County, FL
State of Arizona
State of California
State of New Mexico
Tucson, AZ
Tustin, CA
U.S. Navy, San Diego
Section 1
Firm
Qualifications
RFP Preparation and Management and
Financial Anaivsis
Alameda, CA
Albuquerque, NM
Barlett, TN
Bradbury, CA
CCCSWA, CA
Citrus Heights, CA
Clovis, CA
Colton, CA
Douglas County, NV
Duarte, CA
Dublin, CA
El Cerrito, CA
El Dorado County, CA
Irwindale, CA
Lexington County, SC
Livermore, CA
Manteca, CA
Maricopa County, AZ
Memphis, TN
Millbrae, CA
Monrovia, CA
Montebello, CA
Monterey County, CA
Norfolk, VA
Oakland, CA
Oxnard, CA
Phoenix, AZ
Pleasanton, CA
Puerto Rico
Rancho Murieta CSD, CA
Rancho Palos Verdes, CA
Redlands, CA
Redwood City, CA
Rolling Hills Estates, CA
Sacramento County, CA
Sacramento, CA
San Anselmo, CA
San Bernardino County, CA
San Bernardino, CA
San Francisco, CA
San Gabriel, CA
San Jose, CA
San Leandro, CA
Santa Barbara County, CA
Santa Cruz County, CA
Santa Rosa, CA
SBWMA, CA
Scottsdale, AZ
South Kingstown, RI
South Pasadena, CA
Tucson, AZ
Union City, CA
Upland, CA
Vallejo, CA
Waco, TX
WCCIMWA, CA
West Columbia, SC
Windsor, CA
I�
Section 1 - 1
Project Profiles
State of California
Integrated Waste
Management Board
U-Waste Financing
System Report
Benefits:
• Identified options for
financing various waste
streams in California
• Provided recommendations
on financing systems for
seven material types of paint
and universal waste
• Completed Case Studies of
existing financing systems
used throughout the world on
various material types that
could be utilized in California
As of February, 2006, household generated
iAUniversal Waste (U-Waste) could no longer be
legally disposed of in landfills. U-Waste consists
of common household hazardous waste items
including batteries, fluorescent light tubes,
mercury -containing thermometers and thermostats, and consumer
electronic devices. This development is expected to greatly
increase the amount of U-Waste to be collected and recycled at
local government collection facilities. Currently, no stable
financing system exists for most U-Waste collection and recycling
activities which will hinder its collection and
processing. The cost to support collection of U-
Waste is projected to be approximately $42
million annually based on the infrastructure
study by JD Franz in 2002.
Since there is no formal system in place to
support the U-Waste collection, transportation
and recycling program, local governments are
expected to bear the costs of implementing
U-Waste programs without any financial
support from State Government. Existing collection opportunities
are not convenient for households therefore volumes of materials
collection are less than 1% of what is sold. Additionally, leftover
paint collection continues to be one of the largest hazardous
waste streams generated and collected by HHW programs with
1.4 million gallons collection in 2003-04 at a cost of approximately
$8 per gallon.
As a result of this situation, CIWMB contracted
with R3 to conduct a Financing Study which will
provide the CIWMB board members with
options for managing and funding a system to
address U-Waste and Paint. Team members
Richard Tagore-Erwin and Heidi Sanborn
directed this landmark study by first identifying the
financing methods being used around the world to
material management programs.
existing
finance
This information was then used
to assess the options available to California policy makers to
manage universal wastes and paint and make recommendations
on which management system to use for each material type.
The results of the study are not yet completed. The report is
expected to be finalized in spring of 2007.
R3 Team Members: Richard Tagore-Erwin, Project Manager
Heidi Sanborn, Project Analyst
Myriam Arce, Project Analyst
IZ5 I Contact:
Cynthia Dunn, Contract Manager
Section 2- 34
The County of Madera has a highly rural and diverse population Project Profiles
contained within two incorporated cities, Madera and Chowchilla,
and several outlying unincorporated communities. Two of the Madera County, CA
largest challenges to collection program implementation are
language barriers and how to serve the more remote areas of the yes
County. The County also faces a lack of adequate staffing to plan
and implement programs, and to comply " w
with the extensive reporting requirements tp0'~'
that are associated with household
hazardous waste and used oil block grant
programs. Used Oil and
The project team, led by R3 team member Household Hazardous
Myriam Arce, assisted the Cities "r `` . Waste Grant
and the County in successful implementation of grant Administration
16 programs for over three years. Ms. Arce was also Services
responsible for overseeing all California Integrated
Waste Management Board reporting on grant
expenditures.
The project team created a bi-lingual public
outreach program including brochures and billing Benefits:
inserts, to promote special collection events and
a special curbside collection program to serve 8" Implemented several
elderly and home bound residents that are not special collection
able to take advantage of Certified Collection programs
Center (CCC) events. The project team also Developed bi-lingual public
monitored the twelve County CCC sites and education materials
identified needed improvements for the safe
collection and storage of used oil. The project Implemented a curbside
team also coordinated the procurement and collection program
distribution of equipment that was needed and
promotional items for distribution to the public.
R3 Team Member: Myriam Arce, Project Manager
Contact: Mr. Jim Shields, Assistant Engineer IZ5
Section 2- 35
Project Profiles
IZ3
Section 2- 36
Section 3
Staff
Staff Qualifications
Qualifications
Biographic summaries for Project Team members are provided
below. Resumes are provided in Appendix A.
Biographical Summaries
Primary Project Staff
William Schoen; Principal
Co -Project Manager
Mr. Schoen has more than 20 years of solid waste operational and
consulting experience. He has managed recycling and landfill
operations and assisted numerous jurisdictions with the review of
both municipally operated and franchised solid waste
management systems. His expertise lies in the areas of
operational and financial analysis. He managed the 1998 Trash
Districting Feasibility Study City of Fort Collins, is currently
managing our Refuse Vehicle Impact Studies for the cities of La
Habra Heights and Long Beach, and has conducted similar
studies for more than 20 jurisdictions. He drafted Source
Reduction and Recycling Elements (SRRE's) for jurisdictions
throughout the State of California in support of efforts to achieve
50% diversion levels and has assisted numerous jurisdictions with
the planning, design and analysis of solid waste management and
diversion programs. He has reviewed the performance of
numerous municipal and private sector solid waste management
operations including divisions of Waste Management, BFI,
Republic Services and other regional and local solid waste
management service providers. Mr. Schoen has also assisted
many municipal agencies with the development of long range
budgets and rate models.
Mr. Schoen holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Bioengineering
from the University of Pennsylvania.
Richard Tagore-Erwin; Principal
Co -Project Manager
Mr. Tagore-Erwin's project work encompasses all aspects of solid
waste management and environmental consulting. Over the past
20 years, Mr. Tagore-Erwin has conducted over 100 solid waste
planning, procurement and management consulting projects for a
variety of public agencies throughout California and Arizona.
These projects include strategic planning, complex rate audits,
performance and compliance reviews, and competitive
Section 3 - 1
Staff
procurement of solid waste and recycling programs and facilities.
Qualifications
In addition to his procurement and financial analysis work, he has _
managed over 100 projects encompassing preparation of AB 939
plans, development of Eco-Industrial Parks, administering hauler
monitoring and reporting programs, and conducting financial,
_
management, and operations reviews. Mr. Tagore-Erwin is
currently managing our Master Planning project for the Yuba
Sutter Regional Waste Management Authority that involves the
considering of numerous options to improve the effectiveness of
the Authorities SWM system. He also managed our recent project
for Sonoma County that analyzed franchise districting and
program options. He is currently managing our procurement
project for the City of Calabasas which involves converting
from an open competition permit system to a franchised
collection system. He also recently assisted the City of —
Piedmont with the procurement of solid waste collection
services under which the hauler guaranteed residential
diversion rate of 65961, along with the use of co -collection —
alternative fuel vehicles to minimize street maintenance and
air quality impacts.
Mr. Tagore-Erwin holds both a Bachelor and Master of Arts
Degree in Political Science, and is a certified meeting facilitator.
Ric Hutchinson; Principal
Technical Support
Mr. Hutchinson is a Florida Certified Public Accountant with more than 30 years of experience in the fields of accounting, auditing,
and financial and management consulting for state and local
governments. He has an extensive background in procurement of —
solid waste collection and recycling services, preparation of solid
waste and construction and demolition ordinances, and rate audits
and financial analysis. Mr. Hutchinson recently the
procurement of districted collection services for the City of
San Jose. He is currently assisting the South Sayside Waste
Management Authority with the procurement of districted
solid waste collection and recycling services and material
recovery and transfer services for the Authority's 11 Member
Agencies. _
Mr. Hutchinson holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Accounting.
Project Support Staff
Susan Collins; Senior Manager
Ms. Collins is R3's Southern California Practice Director and has
specialized in consulting to government clients on solid waste
IZ5issues for 18 years. She has assisted over 70 public agencies _
Section 3 - 2
with their solid waste and recycling programs. She manages Staff
projects on AB 939 compliance and diversion, financial modeling,
sustainability indicators, used oil program management, rate and Qualifications
fee audits, management of franchise agreements, facility planning,
conversion technologies, recycling public education and outreach,
and solid waste ordinances. Ms. Collins currently serves on the
Board of Directors of the California Resource Recovery
Association as the Governmental Affairs Liaison and was
previously the CRRA treasurer.
Ms. Collins holds degrees in Manufacturing Engineering from
Boston University and Business Administration (MBA) from the
University of California at Los Angeles.
Jeff Donlevy; Senior Associate
Mr. Donlevy has over 15 years of experience in the solid waste
and recycling industry. He has extensive transfer station and
material recovery facility (TS/ MRF) experience and has managed
all aspects of facilities ranging from 100 to 6,000 tons per day. He
has experience with facility design and processing equipment
selection and layout and has been involved in MRF start-up and
expansion in Chino, San Jose, Sacramento, and Sunnyvale. He
has also conducted negotiations, administered collective
bargaining agreements, implemented facility maintenance
programs, and marketed recyclable materials domestically and
internationally. Mr. Donley's other assignments have included
collection operation and processing procurement, contractor
performance reviews, solid waste master planning, and collection
system routing analysis.
Mr. Donlevy holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Business
Administration and Economics.
Carrie Baxter; Associate I
Since joining R3 earlier last year Ms. Baxter has been involved in
a range of projects. She has assisted Mr. Schoen with the
gathering of data in support of refuse vehicle impact fee analysis
and is currently assisting him with our solid waste and street
sweeping routing project for the City of Union City. In addition, Ms.
Baxter has provided support services for our procurements for the
cities of Windsor and Rancho Murieta. Ms. Baxter holds an
Associate of Applied Science Degree in Computerized Business
Administration from Heald College.
I�
Section 3 - 3
Staff
Qualifications
IZ5
Section 3 - 4
Section 4
Background Scope of Work
The City of Fort Collins is currently diverting approximately 27
percent of its waste stream from disposal and has established a
goal of diverting 50 percent by the year 2010. Findings of a recent
public opinion poll confirm that residents are eager to recycle, with
98 percent of respondents expressing the belief that recycling is
"good for the City of Fort Collins". They are supportive of new
measures to divert waste and willing to pay some part of the costs
that may be incurred to develop new programs.
Cities throughout the Country have successfully achieved 50
percent diversion, although relatively few communities in and
around Colorado have made such a high commitment to waste
diversion, particularly those that do not operate a municipal solid
waste collection system. With that said, there are a wide range of
effective options and programs that have a demonstrated track
record that may be effectively incorporated into the City's solid
waste management system. Those include options to both
increase diversion (e.g., single stream recycling, regulations
and/or contractual requirements or incentives) and reduce the
impacts of trash trucks (alternative fuel vehicles, co -collection).
The applicability of those options and programs, as well as the
best means for implementing them however, depends in part on
the structure of the collection system.
The City's current open competition residential collection system
presents a number of challenges for implementing certain options
that may not exist in a districted or franchised collection system.
There are, however, a range of options that can be effectively
implemented within the existing open competition system to both
increase diversion and minimize trash vehicle impacts. In addition
to the structure of the collection system, the future role of the City
in the provision and/or management of solid waste services (e.g.,
facility ownership, regional coordinated policies and/or programs)
also impacts the applicability and/or best means for implementing
various options.
Objective
The overall project objective is to prepare a comprehensive study
that answers the following problem statement/question:
`in what ways can the City reduce the impacts of trash
collection services in Fort Collins, addressing issues of air
quality, neighborhood aesthetics, noise, other neighborhood
Section 4 - 1
Scope of Work impacts and the cost of street wear? Are there ways the City
might also improve diversion rates for recyclab/es?"
Approach
General
The City has conducted a wide range of analyses in support of
efforts to both increase diversion and minimize the impacts of
trash trucks on the environment including:
• Trash Districting Feasibility Analysis;
• Fort Collins Solid Waste 5-Year Strategic Plan: Strategies
to Reach 50 percent Diversion from Landfill Disposal;
• Preliminary Staff Recommendations - Draft Strategic Plan
for 50 percent Solid Waste Diversion; and
• Advanced Climate Protection Planning Through Municipal
Solid Waste Programs.
Our approach is designed to use those efforts as a starting point
for this study. Applicable program options that have already been
identified will be considered and expanded upon as part of this
analysis. Our objective is not to recreate the wheel, but build upon
the good work that has already been done.
With the considerable efforts that have been completed to date as
a solid starting point, we will bring to the analysis our extensive
hands on experience assisting jurisdictions of all shapes and sizes
with the analysis and implementation of a wide range of diversion
alternatives and options to minimize trash vehicle impacts. We will
supplement that experience with additional independent research
in support of the project objective.
Key to our approach is fully exploring changes to the collection
system structure in addition to the Null Alternative and Districting
of all services (Collection System Structure Alternatives). At a
minimum, we expect to explore the potential for districting and/or
franchising some, but not all of the current and/or potential new
collection services (e.g., districted or Citywide franchising of
recycling and/or organics collection services). The various
Collection System Structure Alternatives that are identified will
form the framework within which the various diversion options,
options to minimized trash truck impacts and the specific
quantification and qualification, of trash truck impacts are
evaluated. We believe that identifying the range of reasonable
Collection System Structure Alternatives early in the evaluation
process is key to the success of this engagement.
Section 4 - 2
We propose to organize our analysis in a clear and concise Scope of Work
manner that will allow decision makers to effectively compare the
range of options, including those that are specific to the structure
of the collection system and those that have global application. To
further facilitate the analysis and comparisons, we propose to
categorize the options as follows:
Options to Increase Recycling
• Programmatic / Operational;
• Regulatory;
• Financial; and
• Contractual.
Options to Minimize Trash Vehicle Impacts
• Programmatic / Operational;
• Regulatory;
• Financial; and
• Contractual.
Quantifying and Minimizing Vehicle Impacts
Our approach to quantifying and analyzing options to minimize
vehicle impacts is also designed to draw upon our extensive
hands on experience assisting jurisdictions with analyzing vehicle
impacts and implementing options to minimize those impacts.
Those options are expected to include co -collection systems,
alternative fuels (e.g., low sulfur diesel, biodiesel, LNG, CNG),
regulatory requirements and others.
Schedule
We are sensitive to the City's schedule. To facilitate the analysis
we will prepare a preliminary Draft List of Options in advance of,
and for discussion as part of the Task 2 Kick -Off Meeting. We will
also provide a draft of our proposed Comparative Options Matrix
that is intended to serve as a summary comparison of the various
options.
Scope of Work
Task 1 Information Request
Upon authorization to proceed, R3 will provide the City with a IZ5
preliminary list of documents in support of the Trash Services
Section 4 - 3
Firm Practice Areas
Qualifications
SOLID WASTE PLANNING
R3 staff have designed and implemented numerous solid waste
collection, recycling, composting and disposal programs and
facilities for cities, counties and regional authorities in California
and throughout the United States. R3 emphasizes the creation of
technically and financially sound solutions that can be effectively
implemented and maintained over the long-term. Our broad
experience has allowed R3 to address a variety of issues that
typically confront our municipal clients during the implementation
of programs and facilities, including regulatory compliance,
community outreach and public education, land -use planning and
permitting, inter -jurisdictional coordination, AB 939 planning
requirements and diversion mandates, labor issues and customer
service and billing functions.
Our solid waste management planning services include the
following:
• Evaluation, design and implementation of collection,
processing, marketing and disposal programs and
facilities;
• Design and implementation of public education and
outreach programs, community workshops and public
opinion surveys;
• Development of local ordinances to support contract
requirements and new programs, including Construction
and Demolition ordinances; and
• Preparation and adoption of AB 939 planning documents,
including SRRE's and HHWE's, new base -year studies
and annual reports.
PROCUREMENT ASSISTANCE SERVICES
R3 provides a range of procurement assistance services for our
municipal clients, ranging from assisting jurisdictions with "sole -
source" negotiations with an existing service provider to managing
all aspects of a competitive procurement process for refuse
collection, recycling, processing and disposal services. We
typically provide "full -service" procurement assistance, meaning
that we work closely with our client staff on all aspects of a
competitive procurement project. R3 first works with staff and
community members to develop the scope and design of
programs, facilities and services. Once this is complete, R3
prepares the Request for Proposals package, drafts the franchise
agreement or operating contract, conducts pre -proposal meetings
Section 1-2
SCDr1e of Work Study. Requested documents may include, but not necessarily be
N limited to the following, as available:
General
• City Municipal Code and ordinances related to solid waste;
• Number of residential solid waste accounts;
• Annual diversion tonnage information including tons by
program, annual diversion rate supporting calculations,
etc.;
• Relevant background reports and documents; and
• List of jurisdictions the City uses to benchmark
performance, if any.
Street and Street Maintenance Data
• Vehicle count and classification data (e.g., percent of
trucks vs. cars) by street type (local, collector, arterial);
• Street maintenance expenditure data by type of
expenditure (e.g., pavement vs. non -pavement) and street
type, or as otherwise available;
• Street maintenance funding data by source (e.g., Federal,
State, Local, General Fund) by type of expenditure and
street type, or as otherwise available;
• Number of local, collector and arterial street lane miles;
and
• Other relevant data, as necessary.
Residential Trash Hauler Data
• Number and type of residential collection vehicles
operating in City (solid waste, recycling, yard waste);
• Total number of weekly vehicle miles driven, and number
of weekly miles driven on residential streets by collection
vehicle type;
• Axle distribution profiles for each vehicle type (or if not
available, number of rear axles, vehicle gross weights, tare
weights and legal capacities);
• Average vehicle payload by collection vehicle type;
• Average number of passes each vehicle makes down a
residential street segment; and
• Other relevant data, as necessary.
�� Note: To the extent that requested data is not available R3 will
work with City staff to develop reasonable assumptions
Section 4 - 4
and/or R3 will provide industry standard data as
SCO a of Work
p
necessary.
Task 2 Meetings
Task 2.1 Kick -Off Meeting
R3 Project Staff will hold a Kick -Off Meeting with City staff within
two weeks of receipt of authorization to proceed. The purpose of
the Kick -Off Meeting will be to review and discuss/confirm the
following:
• Project communication protocol and contacts;
• Project objectives;
• Project work scope and deliverables;
• Schedule and format for deliverables;
• Data availability;
• Opportunities for incorporating Industrial Ecology concepts
into the project deliverables; and
• Additional data needs and any other key issues.
These discussions will help ensure a successful project by
clarifying the objectives and expectations of the City.
Task 2.2 Follow -Up Staff Meetings
Immediately following the Kick -Off Meeting R3 Project Staff will
hold meetings with appropriate City staff to, among other things:
• Review City's current policies, practices and programs in
detail (in support of Task 3 below);
• Review available street maintenance and related
information (in support of Task 4 below);
• Review relevant analysis conducted to date;
• Develop a Draft List of Options to be considered, including
those identified in the recent report "Fort Collins Solid
Waste 5-Year Strategic Plan; Strategies to Reach 50
percent Diversion from Landfill Disposal; and
• Discuss potential format for various project deliverables
(e.g., Comparative Options Matrix).
In support of the forth and fifth bullets above, R3 will prepare a
preliminary Draft List of Options, that will include a preliminary
Draft List of Collection System Alternatives, and a draft
Comparative Options Matrixfor discussion as part of this task.
Section 4 - 5
Scopeof Work As part of the review of the Comparative Options Matrix we
N propose to work with City staff to determine the specific criteria
that will be used for the evaluation. As specified in the City's RFP
those criteria are to include impacts on street conditions, air
quality, neighborhood esthetics, safety, noise and estimated cost
of implementation. We also propose to include evaluation of:
• Additional diversion potential;
• Potential impacts on current haulers;
• Ease of implementation and required lead time;
• Administrative requirements; and
• Other criteria as agreed to with City.
Task 2.3 Hauler Meetings
If requested by the City, R3 Staff will also be available to meet
with the residential haulers to discuss the project objectives, data
needs, answer questions, etc. We have assumed that any such
meeting(s) will be scheduled on the day of the Task 2.1 Kick -Off
Meeting or the following day and that the City will schedule any
such meeting(s) it deems appropriate.
Task 2 Deliverables:
• Kick -Off Meeting Agenda;
• Preliminary Draft List of Options;
• Preliminary Draft List of Collection System Structure
Alternatives, and
• Preliminary Draft Comparative Options Matrix.
Task 3 Review Current Policies, Practices, and
Programs to Meet 50 Percent Diversion
Goal
Our approach to this engagement is designed not to recreate the
wheel, but effectively build upon the good work that has already
been completed by the City. The first step in doing so is to have a
full understanding of the City's current policies (e.g., "pay -as -you -
throw" and recycling ordinance), practices and programs, and
review relevant analysis and reports that have been developed.
Obtaining that understanding will start with our review of relevant
documents that have been provided in advance of the Task 2
Kick -Off Meeting. We have reviewed a number of those
IZ5 documents as part of the preparation of this proposal and will
review all other available documents that are provided.
Information gathered from those documents will be used to
Section 4 - 6
prepare the preliminary Draft List of Options for discussion as Scope of Work
part of Task 2.2 above. Additional review and analysis will be
conducted following the Kick -Off Meeting as part of this task.
Task 3.1 Review Existing Data and Practices
3.1.1 Review Ordinances / Evaluate Opportunities to
Improve Diversion
The City's recycling ordinances and incentive / promotion
programs will be evaluated to determine opportunities to improve
recycling and diversion rates. This review will be coordinated with
our broader consideration of options conducted as part of Task 5.
As part of our review of the City's ordinances we will reference
ordinances from other jurisdictions which we drafted or are familiar
with that have been designed to support diversion and/or effective
solid waste management efforts.
3.1.2 Evaluate Diversion Rate Metrics and Measurements
R3 Project Staff regularly conducts "diversion audits" as part of
project work for clients to assure that diversion is being accurately
reported. As part of this task we will evaluate the accuracy and
effectiveness of the City's metrics and measurements for solid
waste and recycling diversion rates (including compost and
construction debris). We will comment on the City's current data
tracking methods and make recommendations for improvement,
as appropriate. One aspect of this task will involve reviewing the
extent to which data is tracked by program and sector so that
associated diversion rates can be determined. If this is not
currently occurring we anticipate recommending changes to the
City's tracking systems so that data is available that will allow the
City to track diversion rates by individual program and by waste
stream (residential, commercial, roll -off). This type of data is
critical for diagnostic benchmarking in support of program
improvements.
Task 3.2 Document "Best Practices"
R3 Project staff will identify and document Best Practices in other
jurisdictions as they relate to the structure of residential solid
waste collection systems and increasing residential diversion. R3
has worked with numerous jurisdictions that have implemented a
wide range of solid waste management and diversion policies,
practices, and programs, many of which may be effectively
incorporated into the various Collection System Structure
Alternatives that the City is considering. Those policies, practices
and programs will be documented, along with others that we are 1�'1
aware of or that are identified as part of our project specific II jl_
Section 4 - 7
Scope of Work
research, and will be included in the evaluation of options
in Task
conducted 5.
Task 3 Deliverables:
• Documentation and evaluation of the City's recycling
ordinances and incentive / promotion programs;
• Documentation and evaluation of other ordinances and
incentive / promotion program options; and
• Documentation of Best Practice options to be included in
the Task 5 analysis.
Task 4 Data Collection and Analysis
Task 4.1 Establish Accurate Local Data
R3 will use information from the City, local private trash haulers,
and other public agencies (e.g., Larimer County and State) to
establish accurate local data on impacts of trash collection
services on the community. This data will be used in the analysis
of trash vehicle impacts conducted in Tasks 4.2 and 4.3.
Task 4.2 Analyze Street Maintenance Impact of Trash
Trucks
4.2.1 Quantify Trash Truck Impacts
Project staff will prepare and present a detailed analysis of the
impacts of trash trucks on the City's residential streets, including
older streets and those which are built to street standards adopted
in 1999, for each of the Collection System Structure
Alternatives considered. That analysis will update the information
in the 1998 Trash Districting Feasibility Study and establish a new
baseline of both the impacts of trash trucks and their allocated
portion of street maintenance expenses. Our analysis will be
based on the methodology that R3 has successfully used for the
last 10 years incorporating specific data from the local haulers and
the City, as available.
In addition to quantifying trash truck impacts, our project budget
also provides for calculating a draft fee that could be charged to
haulers to offset their associated street maintenance costs. The
fee calculation will be based on the calculated trash truck impacts
and the City's current Restricted Funding Shortfall (General Fund
Funding Requirement).
4.2.2 Evaluate Other Vehicle Impacts
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IZ
As part of the analysis of trash truck impacts we will prepare a
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comparative analysis of the impacts of trash collection vehicles
Section 4 - 8
and other types of service/delivery trucks, as well as buses. This Scope of Work
analysis will be based on estimated vehicle axle weights for the
comparative vehicle types. The analysis will be presented in the
form of a single vehicle to vehicle comparison.
4.2.3 Evaluate Impact of Overloaded Vehicles
Our quantification of the impacts of trash trucks will include an
analysis of the impact of overloaded vehicles. The analysis will
account for the impacts based on "legal" weights, typical fully -
loaded weights and the impact of trash trucks operating at one (1)
and two (2) tons over their legal capacities.
Task 4.3 Quantify Impacts Related to Trash Collection
Task 4.2 is focused on analyzing the impacts of trash trucks on
the City's streets. As part of this task impacts to air quality,
neighborhood, safety and community aesthetics related to trash
collection will be evaluated (quantitatively or qualitatively, as
appropriate). As with Task 4.2, the analysis will consider and
compare the impacts for each of the Collection System
Structure Alternatives considered. This analysis will build upon
the analysis presented in the City's 1998 Trash Districting
Feasibility Analysis, incorporating additional analysis performed as
part of this task.
Task 4.4 Consider Market Impacts of Districted
Collection
R3 Project Staff will conduct research in an effort to identify the
market impacts that have been observed in other communities
that have districted their trash collection service, such as whether
new haulers who were not previously in business in the
community, bid on contracts, and if local independent haulers
discontinued business under the new system. The results of that
research will be included in our Draft and Final Reports.
Task 4 Deliverables:
• Quantification of trash truck impacts on street maintenance
costs for each of the Collection System Structure
Alternatives, -
Comparison of trash truck street maintenance impacts to
other vehicle types;
• Evaluation of the street maintenance impacts associated
with overloaded vehicles;
• Quantification or qualification of trash truck impacts to air ��
quality, neighborhood safety and community aesthetics;
and
Section 4 - 9
SCOr1e of Work • Presentation of research results on market impacts of
p districted collection.
Task 5 Research and Evaluate Options
Task 5.1 Define Options
The preliminary Draft List of Options developed as part of Task 2
will be expanded based on the work conducted in Task 3, Task
5.2, and this task resulting in a Final List of Options that will be
evaluated in Task 5.3. The list of options will include, but not
necessarily be limited to:
• Null alternative (no changes to the existing open /
competitive system);
• Changes and/or additions to regulations affecting trash
collection;
• Direct involvement by local government in creating a trash
collection district whereby districts are bid upon
competitively by private haulers;
• Alternatives that make improvements to the system without
harming existing haulers; and
• New recycling initiatives.
As discussed in our Approach, one of the focuses of our review is
to fully explore changes to the collection system structure in
addition to the Null Alternative and Districted Collection
alternative. Any such additional Collection System Structure
Alternatives will be included in the Final List of Options.
Task 5.2 Identify Additional Alternatives
R3 Project Team staff will draw upon our collective knowledge and
experience, which we will supplement with additional research to
identify additional alternatives to those identified in Task 5.1, with
respect to both increasing diversion and minimizing trash truck
impacts. Those alternatives will be included in the Final List of
Options that are evaluated in Task 5.3.
Additional alternatives to be considered may include, but are not
limited to the following:
• Technology innovations in hauling industry which may
address one or more of the identified issues;
• Regulation of haulers to improve either mileage (VMT)
such as route planning software, mileage tracking or other
methods for addressing the impact of trucks on air quality;
Section 4 - 10
• Regulations on the operation of trash vehicles, including Scope of Work
weight limitations and enforcement of overweight
violations;
• Improvements in recycling and diversion rates that may
reduce the impact of trash trucks on streets;
• Establishment of local environmental fee by City
government to pay for waste diversion programs; and
• Pursuit of regional solutions.
Task 5.3 Evaluate Impacts of Each Option
Each option defined in Task 5.1, along with additional alternatives
identified in Task 5.2, will be evaluated for its impacts on street
conditions, air quality, neighborhood aesthetics, safety, noise, and
estimated cost of implementation. As discussed in Task 2.2
above, we also propose to consider the following evaluation
criteria as part of the analysis of options:
• Additional diversion potential;
• Potential impacts on current haulers;
• Ease of implementation and required lead time;
• Administrative requirements; and
• Other criteria as agreed to with City.
We will present the analysis in the form of the Comparative
Options Matrix along with supporting analyses and reference
documentation as appropriate.
Task 5 Deliverable:
• Comparative Options Matrix along with supporting
analyses and reference documentation, as appropriate.
Task 6 Meetings & Reports
Task 6.1 Meetings
R3 understands that the City's goal is to do much of the work for
this project on-line and via conference call, to minimize travel time
for consultants. While we support this goal, our project work
scope and budget provides for our Task 2 Kick -Off Meeting and
one (1) additional planning meeting during the course of the
project. Project staff will be available throughout the engagement
via teleconferencing. We anticipate providing the City with
electronic copies of various project related documents and drafts
of project deliverables during the course of the engagement which
Section 4 - 11
Scope of Work
[Z5
will be reviewed and discussed with City staff on an ongoing basis
throughout the course of the engagement.
Task 6.2 Reports
R3 will prepare a Draft Report of the analyses of the various solid
waste collection strategies and systems considered which
includes:
• Executive Summary;
• Prioritized list of consultants' professional
recommendations for actions that the City could take to
increase trash collection efficiency, address impacts of
trash collection on streets and neighborhoods and improve
recycling rates;
• Data analysis;
• Pros / cons of each option presented;
• A graphical representation of how each option addresses
the issues of concern (i.e., air quality, noise, damage to
streets, etc.); and
• Professional recommendations on which option(s) would
be most feasible and/or effective for the City to implement.
We will then revise the Draft Report and issue a Final Report
based on comments received from the City. Three (3) hard copies
and an electronic copy of both the Draft and Final Report will be
provided.
Task 6 Deliverables:
• One(1) Project Kick -Off Meeting (Task 2);
• One (1) Project Planning Meeting;
• Three (3) hard copies of Draft and Final Reports; and
• One (1) electronic copy of Draft and Final Reports.
Section 4 - 12
The following references are for projects that R3 team members
have managed or had a significant contribution.
CITY OF SAN JOSE
Contact:
Ms. Donna Perala, Environmental Services Specialist
(408) 975-2511
Project Description:
• Zero Waste Planning (current project)
• Procurement of Districted Residential Collection
Services (2006)
Staff Assignments:
Richard Tagore-Erwin; Ric Hutchinson; Susan Collins; Jeff
Donlevy
YUBA-SUTTER REGIONAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
AUTHORITY, CA
Contact:
Mr. Keith Martin, Administrator
(530) 634-6890
Project Descriptions:
• Solid Waste System Master Planning (current project)
• Detailed Rate Review (2007)
• Productivity Study (2006)
Staff Assignments:
William Schoen; Richard Tagore-Erwin; Ric Hutchinson;
Jeff Donlevy
CITY OF PIEDMONT, CA
Contact:
Ms. Kate Black, City Planner
(510) 658-3167
Project Description:
• Zero Waste Collection System Procurement (2007)
Staff Assignments:
Richard Tagore-Erwin
Section 5
References
R3 believes that qualifications
and references should focus
on the people who will perform
the services requested by the
City.
To that end, we invite the City
to contact our client
references.
We are confident that our
current and past clients will
provide our staff with high
marks on thoroughness,
quality, technical ability, and
understanding of the political
nature of decisions made in
the public arena.
Section 5 - 1
with potential contractors and written responses to questions,
Firm
assists the evaluation team with proposal evaluations, and
prepares staff reports and presentations to support the committee
Qualifications
recommendations. Finally, we typically prepare and conduct
workshops and community forums to solicit direct input on
program design from residents, business groups, and elected
officials.
Our procurement services include the following:
• Development and evaluation of policy and programmatic
alternatives that meet the specific needs of the community;
• Design of performance standards, incentives and penalties
related to Contractor performance;
• Development of an annual adjustment mechanism to the
Contractor compensation and user rates and fees;
• Preparation and distribution of the Request for Proposals
package, including the franchise agreement and operating
contracts;
• Assistance with the technical and financial evaluation of
proposals; and
• Negotiation, development and monitoring of contracts and
franchise agreements.
FINANCIAL AND RATE ANALYSIS
R3 staff members have broad experience in performing financial
and rate structure analysis projects for municipalities, public
utilities and regional authorities. As a result, we provide our
clients with the financial information and comparative analysis
required to make sound, informed decisions. In addition, our
understanding of the fundamental challenge of local governments
to balance complex services and programs with the realities of
budget constraints allows us to provide effective and meaningful
financial consulting services to our clients. Finally, our primary
goal on financial and rate analysis projects is to strike a balance of
representing the interests of our municipal clients with ensuring
that the contractor(s) are compensated fairly and in accordance
with the terms of their Contract.
Our financial and rate analysis services include the following:
• Rate audits and rate structure analysis;
• Cost -of -service and revenue requirement studies;
• Financial modeling and analysis of funding alternatives;
IZ5
Section 1-3
References
Z5
Section 5 - 2
CITY OF WINDSOR, CA
Contact:
Ms. Christa Johnson, Assistant Town Manager —
(707) 838-5330
Project Description:
• Zero Waste Collection System Procurement / C&D
Ordinance (2007)
Staff Assignments: —
Richard Tagore-Erwin
CITY OF LA HABRA HEIGHTS, CA
Contact:
Mr. Justin Powers; Community Development Director
(562) 694-6302
Project Description:
• Open Competition Residential Collection System
Refuse Vehicle Impact Analysis (current project) —
Staff Assignments:
William Schoen, Susan Collins
CITY OF LONG BEACH, CA
Contact:
Ms. Lori Ann Farrell; Finance Director
(562) 570-6427
Project Description:
• Detailed Residential and Commercial Refuse Vehicle
Impact Analysis (current project)
Staff Assignments:
William Schoen, Susan Collins
We would be happy to provide additional references upon request
Section 6
Proposed Budget
We propose to complete our proposed work scope on a time -and -
materials basis for a not -to -exceed budget of $58,250 including
expenses, as shown in the following line item budget table.
Our fee schedule is provided on the following page.
Budget
Task
Staff
Cost
Noun
Schoen
Talons-1
Hutchlnsotl
Collins
Donlew
Adnin
Principal
Principal
Principal
Sr. Mar.
Sr. Assoc
$ 155.00
$ 155.00
$ 155.00
145.00
125.00
$ 60.00
1 Document Request / Review
4
4
$ 1,240
8
2 Kick -Off Meeting
16
16
$ 4,960
32
•, ,r , , .
3.1 Review Existing Data and Practices
8
,
8
$ 2,480
16
3.2 Document 'Best Practices'
8
8
24
1
1 $ 5,480
40
3.3 Evaluate Future Impact of HHW Mgmt. on Collection Services
4
2
8
1 $ 1,930
14
.`. 4.1 Establish Accuracte Data on Impact of Trash Collection Services
8
A.. ,nn
$ 1,240
8
4.2 Provide Analysis of Impact of Trash Trucks on Cities Streets
32
$ 4,960
32
4.3 Quantity Impacts on Air Quality, Safety and Aesthetics
4
16
$ 2,620
20
4.4 Consider Market Impacts of Districted Collection
4
4
16
$ 3,246
24
F'i ,.T7 iY'a F Y .
k ry
"' OS
L 1L. 9
. . +,
'Z
,n ,-
5.1 Define Options
16
16
6
6
$ 6,760
1 44
5.2 Identify Additional Alternatives
12
1 12
1 4
4
$ 4,920
32
5.3 Evaluate Impacts of Each Option
24
24
$ 7,440
48
i 6.1 Project Planning Meeting
8
8
$ 2,480
16
�4
eo
Draft
16
8
$ 3,960
28
Final Report
8
4
2
$ 1,980
14
Project Administration
4
$ 240
4
Total Hours
172
114
10
10
64
10
380
Total Cost
$ 26,660
$ 17,670
$ 1,550
$ 1,450
$ 8,000
$ 600
$55,930
Expenses= $ 2,320
TOTAL BUDGET= $58,250
Z5
Section 6 - 1
Fee Schedule
Budget
-
Billing Rates and Charges: January — December 2008
TECHNICAL SERVICES
Principal $155 per hour —
Project Manager $155 per hour
Consultant $155 per hour —
Senior Manager $145 per hour
Manager $135 per hour —
Senior Associate $125 per hour
Associate II $100 per hour —
Associate 1 $75 per hour
Administrative Support $60 per hour
REIMBURSABLE COSTS
Consultants/Subcontractors cost
Lodging and meals cost —
Travel — Private or company car $0.485 per mile
Travel — Other cost
Delivery and other expenses cost
PAYMENTS _
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, fees will be billed monthly at
the first of each month for the preceding month and will be
payable within 30 days of the date of the invoice.
ESCALATION —
Fees will be escalated annually in accordance with the change in
the Consumer Price Index.
Section 6 - 2
Resume
Mr. Schoen has served as project manager or had significant
involvement in the following projects:
REFUSE VEHICLE / CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE / DEBRIS BOX
STREET MAINTENANCE IMPACT FEE STUDIES
California Communities: Alameda, Atherton, Belmont,
Burlingame, East Palo Alto, Foster City, Hillsborough, Menlo Park,
Millbrae, Mill Valley, Rancho Palos Verdes, Redwood City, Rolling
Hills Estates, San Carlos, San Mateo, San Rafael, San Ramon,
Tiburon, Windsor and Central Contra Costa Solid Waste Authority
Colorado Communities: Fort Collins
Assisted numerous jurisdictions with determining a potential fee to
be charged to their franchised haulers to recover residential street
maintenance costs associated with solid waste, recycling and yard
waste vehicles. The studies involve analyzing the impacts of the
vehicles on the City's residential streets and allocating a portion of
street maintenance funding requirements to those vehicles based
on their relative impacts.
OPERATIONS AND PERFORMANCE REVIEWS
California Communities: Folsom, Los Altos, Orange,
Sacramento, Salinas, Santa Cruz, Union City, Stanford University,
San Bernardino County, Stanislaus County, Central Contra Costa
Solid Waste Authority, South Bayside Waste Management
Authority and Yuba Sutter Regional Waste Management Authority
Washington Communities: Olympia, Tacoma
Performed operations and performance reviews of municipal and
franchised solid waste collection, transfer, landfill and material
recovery operations. Studies including time and motion analysis,
evaluation of collection productivity, cost of service allocations,
macro- and micro -routing of collection systems, variance
analyses, baseline and benchmarking studies to identify key areas
to target for operational improvements, route and billing audits and
contract compliance reviews.
Appendix A
Staff
Qualifications
William Schoen
Mr. Schoen is an engineer with
more than 20 years of solid
waste operational and
consulting experience. He has
managed recycling and landfill
operations and assisted
numerous jurisdictions with the
review of both municipally
operated and franchised solid
waste management systems.
His expertise lies in the areas of
solid waste operations and
financial analysis.
Z5
Appendix A - 1
Staff
Qualifications
RATE REVIEWS
California Communities: Alameda, American Canyon, El Cerrito,
Elk Grove, Gridley, Livermore, Millbrae, Tracy, Sunnyvale, Vallejo,
William Schoen
Stanislaus County, Contra Costa Integrated Waste Management
Authority, Novato Sanitary District, South Bayside Waste
Management Authority, West Contra Costa Integrated Waste
Management Authority and Yuba -Sutter Regional Waste
Management Authority
Managed and assisted with numerous rate review involving
divisions of Waste Management, Allied, Republic, Norcal and
other regional and local franchised haulers. Responsibilities
included reviewing revenue and expense projections, variance
analysis, allocations among franchise and non -franchised
operations and lines of business, performance, tonnage
projections, balancing account calculations, recyclable material
processing costs and material revenues.
RATE MODELING / RATE STUDIES/COST OF SERVICE
STUDIES
California Communities: Berkeley, El Cerrito, Folsom, Fresno,
Livermore, Merced, Millbrae Los Altos, Redlands, Amador County,
Merced County and Ventura County
Evaluated current and historical budgets, projected capital and
operating costs, developed financial and rate models, performed
cost of service analysis, evaluated and designed rate structures,
and evaluated various rate adjustment scenarios.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES PROCUREMENT
California Communities: Elk Grove, Fresno, Gridley, Livermore,
Merced County, Millbrae, Oakland, Petaluma, San Bernardino
County, San Diego, Sunnyvale, Union City, Contra Costa Solid
Waste Management Authority and South Bayside Waste
Management Authority
Oregon Communities: Sandy and West Linn
Managed or assisted with sole source and competitive
procurement of collection, materials processing, transfer and
landfill services. Drafted Request for Proposal documents and
detailed franchise agreements incorporating performance
incentives and rate adjustment guidelines involving various profit
bases including detailed rate reviews and indexed adjustments.
Evaluated proposals, prepared and presented award
recommendations and assisted with contract negotiations. Mr.
1Z 5
Schoen also reviewed numerous proposals for new or expanded
franchised services.
Appendix A - 2
Staff
Education
Qualifications
Bachelor of Science Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania
Operational Experience
William Schoen
Area Manager, Reynolds Aluminum Recycling Company,
Managed Reynolds Aluminum Company's recycling operations in
San Francisco and San Mateo counties.
Principal, Resource Recovery Services, Established and
operated a multi -material commercial recycling business in the
San Francisco Bay Area.
Operations Manager, Acme Landfill, Served as the onsite
Operations Manager for the landfill's leachate treatment plant
handling hazardous (F039) leachate.
Interim Director of Operations, Acme Landfill, Served as the
landfill's Director of Operations, responsible for the management
of operations and regulatory compliance.
Training
"Manager of Landfill Operations", Solid Waste Association of
North America.
"How to Evaluate Landfill Operations", Blue Ridge Services
Inc.
"40-Hour Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency
Response Course", Occupational Safety and Health
Administration.
"California Compliance School, Hazardous Waste Generator
Course, Modules I — V", California Department of Toxic
Substances Control.
"Community Compost Trainer", City and County of San
Francisco Recycling Program.
"Fundamentals of Finance and Accounting for Non -Financial
Executives", American Management Association International.
Publications and Presentations
"Performance Benchmarking: Measuring Success",
W. Schoen, S. Chandler, presented to the Municipal Solid Waste
Manger's Association; 2005 Fall Summit; Portland, OR.
"Performance Benchmarking: Validate, Diagnose, Improve",
presented to the Municipal Solid Waste Management Association;
Lexington, KY.
IZ5
Appendix A - 3
Staff
Qualifications
William Schoen
R3
"GIS Routing Options", presented to the California Resource
Recovery Association, San Francisco, CA.
"Improving Solid Waste Collection Productivity", Solid Waste
Association of North America, Western Regional Conference,
Palm Springs, CA.
"Effective Performance and Rate Reviews", M. Kent, M. Brown,
P. Deibler, W. Schoen, M. Moyer -Angus, Public Works Magazine.
"Building from the Ground Up: Collection Systems, the
Foundation of an Integrated Solid Waste Management
System", Solid Waste Association of North America, Western
Regional Conference, Lake Tahoe, CA.
Appendix A - 4
Resume
Mr. Tagore-Ervin has served as project manager or had
significant involvement with the following projects:
SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING PROCUREMENT SERVICES
California Communities: Bradbury, Burbank Sanitary District,
Castro Valley Sanitation District, Citrus Heights, Colton, Duarte,
Dublin, Irwindale, Monrovia, Montebello, Piedmont, Rancho
Cordova, Rancho Murieta, Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills
Estates, San Bernardino, San Jose, San Ramon, Santa Rosa,
South Bayside Waste Management Authority, Upland, Windsor,
Merced County, Sacramento County and Santa Barbara County
Mr. Tagore-Erwin developed and designed service terms and
conditions, franchise agreements and contracts, and cost proposal
forms for the solid waste and recycling programs. He assisted in
the preparation of the solid waste and recycling procurement
documents, conducted pre -proposal conferences and interviews,
prepared RFP addenda, negotiated final franchise agreements
and contracts, and presented recommendations to City Councils
and County Boards of Supervisors.
SOLID WASTE FACILITY EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT
California Communities: Marin County, Sacramento,
Sacramento County, Santa Cruz, San Gabriel, South Bayside
Waste Management Authority, South Pasadena and Western
Placer Solid Waste Authority
Arizona Communities: Phoenix and Tucson
Mr. Tagore-Erwin prepared feasibility plans, conducted
performance testing, and evaluated processing equipment and
facility layouts. He administered procurement processes for MRF
and compost equipment and operators, reviewed operating
contracts, provided contract language amendments, prepared
secondary markets analyses, developed marketing agreements,
and reviewed protocol for material acceptance. Mr. Tagore-Erwin
also conducted facility tours, made presentations to community
groups, City Councils, and Boards of Supervisors.
SOLID WASTE PLANS, WORKSHOPS, AND MANUALS
California Communities: Clayton, Los Angeles County, Manteca,
Marin County, Monterey County, Napa County, Sacramento,
Sacramento County, San Bernardino and State of California
Staff
Qualifications
Richard Tagore-Erwin
Over the past 18 years, Mr.
Tagore-Ervin has worked with
public agencies to design,
evaluate, and implement solid
waste collection, processing,
disposal, and administrative
operations. His work focuses on
procurement, financial analysis,
operational review, and
sustainable development.
The work that Mr. Tagore-Ervin
completed for Santa Rosa for its
collection procurement allowed
the City to implement single -
stream and no charge"
commercial recycling four years
ahead of schedule.
IZ5
Appendix A - 5
Staff
Nationwide Communities: Department of Environmental Quality,
Qualifications
State of Arizona; Department of Commerce, State of Arizona and
State of New Mexico
Richard Tagore-Erwin
Worldwide Communities: Guam, U.S. Navy
Project Manager: Mr. Tagore-Erwin led project teams in preparing
over 100 solid waste management plans, waste characterization
studies, and resource and planning manuals. He prepared state-
wide, regional and local solid waste management plans,
conducted multi -jurisdiction waste characterization studies, and
worked with individual municipal agencies to develop in-house
recycling programs. He has also prepared planning manuals and
conducted workshops for jurisdictions throughout California,
Arizona and New Mexico, and has advised the California and
Arizona state legislatures on solid waste policies.
AB 939 PLANNING DOCUMENTS
California Communities: Citrus Heights, Clayton, Los Angeles,
Irwindale, Paso Robles, Rancho Cordova, Madera, Manteca,
Marin County, Montebello, Monterey County, Napa County,
Rancho Cordova, Sacramento, Sacramento County, San
Bernardino County, San Jose, Santa Barbara, South Gate, the
Sonoma County Waste Management Authority, West Contra
Costa Integrated Waste Management Authority, and State of
California
Mr. Tagore-Erwin led project teams in preparing over 100 solid
waste management plans, waste characterization studies, base
year studies, and resource and planning manuals. He prepared
state-wide, regional and local solid waste management plans,
conducted multi -jurisdiction waste characterization studies, and
worked with individual municipal agencies to develop in-house
recycling programs. He has also prepared planning manuals and
conducted workshops for jurisdictions throughout California,
Arizona and New Mexico, and has advised the California and
Arizona state legislatures on solid waste policies.
PERFORMANCE REVIEW AND MANAGEMENT EVALUATION
California Communities: Bell Gardens, Colton, Garden Grove,
Manteca, Monrovia, Rancho Palos Verdes, San Bernardino,
Salinas, San Leandro, Upland, Windsor and Amador County
Arizona Communities: Gilbert, Glendale, Phoenix, Scottsdale
and Maricopa County
Mr. Tagore-Erwin reviewed management structures, job
classifications and qualification requirements, and billing and
customer service systems. He also conducted on -site inspections
Appendix A - 6
of collection operations and maintenance procedures, and
reviewed routing and route efficiency. He analyzed operational
and financial impacts of implementing automated collection
systems, single -stream recycling programs, and variable can rates
for residential and commercial customers.
RATE REVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
California Communities: Capitola, Garden Grove, Novato
Sanitary District, Redlands, Roseville, Sacramento and El Dorado
County
Nationwide Communities: Scottsdale, Arizona and Douglas
County, Nevada
Project Manager: Mr. Tagore-Erwin assisted in reviewing rate
applications for franchise haulers. As part of his efforts, he
reviewed financial statements and assisted in the preparation and
analysis of pro -forma rate models. He also conducted Peer
Community Surveys to determine if proposed rates were
consistent with surrounding market rates. He assisted in working
sessions with the Cities and Counties and their franchised
haulers, prepared the reports, and assisted in the presentations to
City Councils and County Boards of Supervisors.
CONTRACT COMPLIANCE, MONITORING AND REPORTING
California Communities: Irwindale, Mann County, Monrovia,
Montebello, Rancho Murieta CSD, Sacramento, Sacramento
County, San Bernardino County, Santa Rosa and Western Placer
Solid Waste Authority
Arizona Communities: Phoenix
Mr. Tagore-Erwin prepared hauler monitoring and reporting
programs for single jurisdictions and regional agencies. He
conducted on -site audits of hauler financial and operational
records. He also developed and implemented reporting databases
by jurisdiction, facility used, material type, and tonnage.
Staff
Qualifications
Richard Tagore-Erwin
Appendix A - 7
Firm • Development of refuse vehicle impact fees;
• Audits of billing systems and franchise fee payments; and
Qualifications
• Budgeting and long-term financial planning.
OPERATIONS AND PERFORMANCE REVIEWS
R3 staff has extensive experience both operating and evaluating
solid waste management systems, and we use that experience to
assist our clients with the review and analysis of both municipally
operated and franchised solid waste operations. We understand
the challenges associated with operating municipal systems, as
well as administering franchised solid waste services. In either
case, we strive to generate meaningful recommendations based
on documented analysis with a focus on opportunities to improve
safety and customer service, increase productivity and reduce
costs.
Our operations and performance review services include the
following:
• Review of Contract compliance by a private operator;
• "Time and motion" analysis of collection and transfer
operations;
• Development of "target -productivity' standards and
performance enhancement strategies;
• Analysis of vehicle routing systems;
• Review customer service and billing functions; and
• Development of "performance benchmarking" metrics to
measure system performance and improvements.
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING
R3 provides management consulting services to public agencies
and local governments charged with implementation of business
practices and public/private partnerships. The primary objective of
our management consulting service is to maximize our clients
return on the investment of financial and human resources. R3's
management consulting practice provides objective assessments
geared towards helping our clients arrive at effective business
decisions in a timely and informed manner.
Our management consulting services include the following:
• Strategic and long-range planning services;
• Organizational design and information flow analysis;
Section 1- 4
Staff
Qualifications
Richard Tagore-Erwin
IZ5
TUCSON ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY PARK
Actlink USA Corp., Arizona
Project Manager. Mr. Tagore-Erwin led theproject team in
assembling a development team, developing the project concept,
conducting the economic and technical analysis, and preparing a
project proposal to build the Tucson Environmental Technology
Park (TETP). In conjunction with the project developer, Actlink
USA, his efforts focused on preparing an extensive economic
development analysis in terms of job creation, capital investment,
payroll, and value-added. The work effort also included preparing
preliminary site design, identifying and negotiating agreements
with TETP's end -use manufacturers, conducting a market study,
preparing a waste characterization study, and performing an
environmental site review.
"BUY RECYCLED" PROCUREMENT STRATEGIES
City of Tucson, Arizona
Mr. Tagore-Erwin led the project team in conducting a
comprehensive review of Tucson's procurement policies and
processes. His efforts focused on providing the City with an
implementation plan detailing how bid specifications and the
procurement process should be changed to increase the purchase
and use of products with recycled content, those that generate
less waste, and those products that can easily be recycled.
Education
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, University of Hawaii, Manoa
Master of Arts in Political Science, University of Hawaii, Manoa
Publications, Presentations and Workshops
"Creating Effective Local Partnerships", presented to the
League of California Cities Annual Conference, San Francisco,
CA.
"Linking Solid Waste Management to Sustainable
Development", presented to the Commission on Sustainable
Development, Washington, D.C.
"Implementing Source Reduction and Recycling Programs",
presented to regional groups in Flagstaff, Phoenix and Tucson,
Arizona.
"Economic Impact of Recycling", presented to the Southwest
Public Recycling Association, Tucson, Arizona.
Appendix A - 8
Resume
Mr. Hutchinson has served as the project manager or materially
participated in the following projects:
SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING PROCUREMENT SERVICES
California Communities: Citrus Heights, Dublin, Galt, Rancho
Cordova, San Jose, Santa Rosa and San Ramon
Florida Communities: Cooper City, Dania Beach, Deerfield
Beach, Lake County, Lighthouse Point, Martin County,
Okeechobee, Palm Beach County, Polk County, Seminole County
and Volusia
Nationwide Communities: Kansas City, Missouri; Lubbock,
Texas and Central Virginia Waste Management Authority
Mr. Hutchinson prepared solid waste and recycling procurement
documents for numerous cities, counties and authorities. This
included developing and designing service terms and conditions,
contracts for services and cost proposal forms for the solid waste
and recycling programs. He reviewed proposed programs, met
with citizens and local officials, designed procurement packages,
developed collection contracts, analyzed responses, prepared
award recommendations and drafted required Ordinances and
Resolutions.
SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING PROCUREMENT
WORKSHOPS
Nationwide Locations: Illinois Recycling Association, Solid
Waste Association of North America and University of Florida
Mr. Hutchinson developed a workshop entitled "Contracting for
Solid Waste and Recycling Collection Services" for the Illinois
Recycling Association (IRA). He presented the workshop in
several states for the IRA and the Solid Waste Association of
North America, (SWANA). In addition, he taught the course for
several years for the University of Florida TREEO Center as part
of the Landfill Managers Accreditation program.
Staff
Qualifications
Ric Hutchinson
Mr. Hutchinson has more than
30 years of experience in
financial and management
consulting, auditing, and
accounting. He has extensive
experience in procurement of
solid waste and recycling
services, preparation of solid
waste and C&D ordinances,
financial analysis and
modeling, contract
negotiations, cost of service
studies, development of
franchise areas, and rate
studies.
I�
Appendix A - 9
Staff
Qualifications
Ric Hutchinson
SOLID WASTE RATE STUDIES AND FINANCIAL ANALYSES
California Communities: Amador County, Dublin, El Dorado
County, Fresno, King City, Merced (City), Merced County, Placer
County, Pleasanton, Redlands, San Anselmo and San Jose
Florida Communities: Lake, Palm Beach, Polk and Seminole
Counties Cooper City, Dania Beach, Deerfield Beach, and
Lighthouse Point
Nationwide Communities: Scottsdale, Arizona; Winchester
Municipal Utilities, Kentucky, Kansas City, Missouri; Douglas
County, Nevada; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and Lubbock, Texas
Mr. Hutchinson assisted these units of local government in the
review and analysis of their solid waste and recycling collection
and processing costs and the structure of the related rates. As
part of these projects, he reviewed contracts, analyzed collector
and processor costs and related data in order to develop a COS
(cost of service) rate model to determine the costs associated with
the specific solid waste services being provided. This data was
then used to develop a rate structure that funded the total service
costs of the governmental unit while providing equitable rates for
each service. In addition, he prepared reports and
recommendations and made presentations to governing boards.
FINANCIAL PLANNING AND PROJECTION MODELS
California Communities: Amador County, Dublin, Merced
County and San Jose
Florida Communities: DeSoto, Lake, Palm Beach, Polk and
Seminole Counties
Nationwide Communities: Scottsdale, Arizona and Douglas
County, Nevada
Mr. Hutchinson prepared long-term financial planning and
projection models for residential and commercial solid waste and
recycling collection programs, some of which included transfer
stations and MRFs. The models normally include over 100
interactive variables for use in performing "what -it" scenarios and
contain a "Historically Proactive" module that is used to develop
the projections. At the end of each year, the annual data are
automatically added to the historical database used to produce the
projections, and all projections are reevaluated and restated.
Appendix A - 10
Staff
COMPLIANCE REVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Qualifications
California Communities: Citrus Heights, Pleasant Hill, Santa
Rosa and El Dorado County ACWMA
Florida Communities: Lake, Palm Beach, Polk and Seminole
Ric Hutchinson
Counties
Nevada Communities: Douglas County
Mr. Hutchinson analyzed financial records to verify the accuracy of
franchise fee payments made under the terms of collection service
contracts. He also reviewed rate adjustment methodologies and
tested the validity of customer billing systems. Mr. Hutchinson
worked closely with the municipalities and contractors to prepare
compliance checklists and develop reporting formats to aid in the
review and resolution of contract compliance issues.
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS FRANCHISE
AND ORDINANCE SERVICES
California Communities: Dublin, Santa Rosa and San Ramon
Florida Communities: Polk, Seminole, Lake and Palm Beach
Counties
Nevada Communities: Douglas County
Mr. Hutchinson prepared non-exclusive franchise documents for
several cities and counties. As part of this process he developed
the franchise application form, the franchise agreement, and the
franchise fee payment form and process. He also met with local
contractors and officials during the development of the franchise
agreement. Mr. Hutchinson worked with closely with the
municipalities and their attorneys to develop the required
Ordinance and assisted in the public hearing process.
CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS AND AMENDMENTS
California Communities: Pleasant Hill, San Jose, Santa Rosa,
Castro Valley Sanitary District, Galt, El Dorado County and Placer
County
Florida Communities: Lake, Palm Beach, Polk, Seminole and
Martin
Nevada Communities: Douglas County
Mr. Hutchinson assisted in negotiating and amending existing
solid waste and recycling collection contracts to comply with
changes in law or changing needs of the client, and in negotiating
the associated changes in terms, conditions and rates.
Appendix A - 11
Staff Registrations
Qualifications Certified Public Accountant, Florida
Ric Hutchinson Affiliations
Member, Solid Waste Association of North America
Faculty, Solid Waste Association of North America
Member, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Member, Florida Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Education
Bachelor of Arts in Accounting, University of South Florida
Publications, Presentations and Workshops
"Successfully Contracting for Solid Waste and Recycling
Services", a training workshop presented nationally to the Illinois
Recycling Association, Solid Waste Association of North America,
and the TREED Center of the University of Florida.
"Building A Contract in San Jose" Waste Age, June 2002, Co-
authored with E. Leung, City of San Jose, CA.
"Contracting Services: A Question of Needs", World Wastes,
October 1995.
"Financial Aspects of Solid Waste Services", presented to the
Solid Waste Association of North America, Arizona Landfill and
Solid Waste Management Seminar.
"Designing a Solid Waste Funding System for Today",
presented to the Solid Waste Association of North America.
"Competitive Procurement of Solid Waste Services"I
presented to the SWANA 30th Annual Western Regional
Conference.
"Evaluating Vendor Proposals", presented to the Illinois
Counties Solid Waste Management Association.
"Privatization of Disposal Facilities: A Ratepayers
Perspective", presented to the Solid Waste Association of North
America.
"An Incremental Approach to Managed Competition",
presented to the Solid Waste Association of North America's 2nd
Annual Planning & Management Symposium.
"Financial Assurance - Is it Really a Sure Thing?", presented
IZ.5 to the Solid Waste Association of North America, WASTECON.
Appendix A - 12
Staff
Resume
Qualifications
Ms. Collins has served as project manager or had significant
involvement in the following projects:
Susan Collins
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Ms. Collins has 17 years of
Ms. Collins was the primary programmer of the tip fee model for
experience as a solid waste
the Orange County project, Regional Landfill Options for Orange
consultant and has managed a
County ("RELOOC"), a multi -year, multi -stakeholder project. The
variety of solid waste projects,
tip fee model projected revenues and expenses over a 40-year
including financial analysis and
period, and included tracking of fund balances in 8 closure, post-
modeling, facility planning,
closure and environmental reserve funds. Ms. Collins also
design, permitting, monitoring of
projected waste generation for the entire County over a 40-year
legislation, regulatory
period.
compliance and advocacy,
• Prepared a model and financial plan for a cemetery which
public education and outreach,
and compliance with the
projected revenues, expenses and perpetual care fund
California Environmental Quality
balances 30 years into the future. Developed a formula to
Act . She has also
test the adequacy of the perpetual care fund. Evaluated
manaagedged engineering analyses
the financial feasibility of land acquisitions and other
such as air quality analyses,
operational chan
proposed p ges.
storm water management
• Developed model and calculated rates for the City of
analyses, and facility operations
Pasadena's revised residential collection programs. To
plans. She has expertise in
encourage maximum diversion, rates were re -structured to
recycling market development
produce a significant financial incentive for residents to
issues, and has assisted over
choose a smaller refuse container. The rate model
50 cities in California with AB
included an abbreviated cost of service calculation,
939 waste characterization
estimates of container distribution, and estimates of costs
studies, planning and
and cost savings achieved through program changes.
implementation studies, and
• Created financial bid pro formas and cash flow analyses
annual reports. She currently
for a 200, 500 and 700 ton per day transfer station to be
serves on the Board of Directors
operated by a private company under contract to a
of the California Resource
municipality. Bid pro formas were used to calculate the
Recovery Association (CRRA),
terms of the offer, including tipping fees and construction
is past treasurer and current
costs under different scenarios.
Governmental Affairs Liaison.
• Created financial pro forma statements for a municipally
owned transfer station and residential and commercial
garbage collection system. Analysis involved comparison
of private and public ownership, varying levels of daily
tonnage, inflation rate sensitivity analysis, and calculation
of lease payments under different return on investment
scenarios.
• Prepared proposals for private waste management
companies for transfer and MRF services in response to
requests for proposals by public agencies.
IZ5
Appendix A - 13
Staff
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, RECYCLING PLANNING AND
Qualifications
AB 939 PLANNING DOCUMENTS
Ms. Collins was invited to participate in four working groups of the
Susan Collins
California Integrated Waste Management Board: The Adjustment
Methodology Working Groups of 1993, 2001 and 2004, and the
Waste Disposal Characterization Working Group of 1994. She
also participated in the Diversion Study Guide Working Group and
provided oral and written comments which resulted in changes to
the required certification forms. These groups helped the CIWMB
develop the guidelines that eventually became regulations for
preparation of Annual Reports, Waste Characterization Studies
and New Base -Year studies.
Ms. Collins prepared numerous AB 939 planning documents for
more than two dozen jurisdictions throughout California. These
planning documents included Source Reduction and Recycling
Elements (SRREs), Household Hazardous Waste Elements
(HHWEs), waste disposal studies, waste diversion studies, a
study of the adequacy of MRF capacity in a county, and a study of
the state regulations for preparation of a Siting Element and
County Integrated Waste Management Plan for the Orange
County Integrated Waste Management Department. (The
analysis included a determination of the data necessary to
prepare the plans and policy issues that needed to be addressed
in those documents.) These various planning studies included
telephone and written surreys, designing statistical sampling
plans, conducting on -site waste composition studies, and many
other subtasks.
Ms. Collins managed various waste diversion feasibility studies to
identify cost-effective programs to reach diversion goals. Clients
include the Cities of Long Beach, Glendale, Pasadena, La Quinta,
and the Verde Valley in Arizona. Analyzed the effectiveness of
existing diversion programs and identified potential new programs
needed to achieve new diversion. Some studies have also
included surveys of other cities in California to discover which
types of diversion programs were most effective at reducing
waste. Other studies have assessed existing waste management,
recycling, and collection practices and infrastructure, including
those at recycling centers and transfer stations.
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS RECYCLING
Ms. Collins managed the City of Los Angeles' Earthquake
Demolition Debris Recycling Program, following the major
Northridge earthquake on January 17, 1994. Ms. Collins
managed the recycling aspects of contracts to demolish over 300
residential and commercial buildings that were damaged in the
earthquake. Ms. Collins worked with contractors, newly
established construction and demolition debris recycling centers,
Appendix A - 14
Staff
and various departments at the City of Los Angeles to help
achieve an initial C&D waste recycling rate of 35 percent, which
Qualifications
was improved to nearly 80 percent as the program progressed.
She attended daily conferences to educate contractors, provided
Susan Collins
technical assistance; verified and recorded tonnages recycled and
disposed, calculated recycling rates and wrote a project summary
report.
Ms. Collins managed development of construction and demolition
debris recycling ordinance for the City of La Quinta, which
included analysis of existing infrastructure, annual quantities of
construction debris, cost differentials between competing facilities,
development of ordinance and contract language, facilitation of
public meeting, and development of construction debris recycling
informational brochure for contractors.
ANNUAL REPORTS, BASE -YEAR STUDIES AND REPORTING -
YEAR CORRECTIONS
Ms. Collins has completed base -year studies, reporting -year
corrections, alternative adjustment factor requests, and sewer
sludge diversion credit applications for the cities of Carlsbad,
Inglewood, La Puente, La Quinta, Livermore, Long Beach,
Monterey Park, Newark, Pasadena, Redondo Beach, San Bruno,
Vernon and West Hollywood, increasing each city's diversion rate
from 6 to 183 points. Reporting year corrections included disposal
reconciliation projects, disposal corrections, alternative adjustment
factor applications, and sludge diversion credit applications. She
also completed disposal reconciliations and analyses for La
Palma, Visalia, Lawndale, Arcadia, and Cudahy, to help these
cities better understand the source of waste in their cities
(franchised hauler, self -haul, construction, etc.)
WASTE CHARACTERIZATION STUDIES AND WASTE
DIVERSION STUDIES
Ms. Collins has planned and supervised waste disposal studies for
various cities, private waste generators and facilities, to comply
with AB 939 regulations or annual solid waste facility permit
requirements. These waste characterization studies involved field
sorting and weighing of various categories of municipal solid
waste, and preparation of a data based on the composition,
quantity and geographic distributions of those wastes.
Ms. Collins has also performed waste composition statistical
analyses, has designed sampling plans to meet certain statistical
requirements, and has prepared critical reviews of other
completed studies.
PUBLIC EDUCATION AND OUTREACH
Ms. Collins has organized several workshops and conferences,
has made presentations to City Councils and regulatory agencies
Appendix A - 15
Staff
Qualifications
Susan Collins
IZ5
on behalf of clients, and has presented public workshops to solicit
public feedback on proposed new services. Ms. Collins was on the
steering committee of CRRA's 2001 annual conference in
Pasadena, and participated in planning all aspects of the
conference, including site planning, conference promotion,
speaker selection, and exhibitor and sponsorship solicitation and
coordination. She also organized an international Landfill Gas
workshop in Bangkok, Thailand, which was sponsored by the
USEPA, and trained municipal officials at two solid waste
management training sessions in the border regions of Mexico.
Southern California workshop topics have included the disposal
reporting system, negotiating contracts with franchise haulers,
electronics waste, inert waste landfills, and landfill gas collection
and energy production.
She has managed the production of public education materials,
including printed mailers, brochures and web site material for the
CRRA conference and the Cities of La Quinta, Lawndale,
Pasadena and Rancho Palos Verdes. In each of those cities, she
also organized and presented public meetings as part of the
outreach program.
MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Ms. Collins managed studies for the American Plastics Council to
estimate the recycling rates of various consumer commodities in
California for calendar years 1992 and 1993. The 1992 study
included a comprehensive survey of nearly 500 municipalities in
the state as a basis for estimating statewide access to recycling of
specific products by residents of single-family homes. The study
also included estimation of waste generation rates for designated
materials and a survey of over 130 recyclers and handlers in the
state to estimate recycling rates of different products. The study
also included an evaluation of the research methods and findings
of a state -sponsored study and legislative and technical research
to support the client at meetings with state officials when
commenting on proposed regulations. Ms. Collins was also asked
to present findings of her research at public hearings on the
proposed regulations.
Education
B.S. - Boston University, 1989, Manufacturing Engineering
M.B.A. - University of California at Los Angeles, 1997, Master of
Business Administration
Appendix A - 16
Staff
Resume
Qualifications
WASTE CHARACTERIZATION SAMPLING AND REPORTING
Jeff Donlevy
Over 40 California Communities including: Anaheim, Fullerton,
Garden Grove, Upland, Corona, Redondo Beach, Manhattan
Since 1991, Jeff Donlevy has
Beach, Sunnyvale, and the City and County of Sacramento
worked with private recycling
and solid waste operations. His
Mr. Donlevy has conducted recyclable material and waste
experience includes
compositions studies for over 40 California communities. He was
management of material
responsible for annual and semi-annual characterizations of
recovery facilities, transfer
residential curbside and mixed commercial programs to determine
stations, buy back centers,
the composition by material type for state reporting and revenue
hazardous waste programs and
forecasting. These studies ranged from random sampling of small
facilities, landfill agreement
loads, up to large loads of 100 tons samples that were hand
negotiations. He has been
sorted over consecutive weeks. He conducted individual
responsible for ly
commingle rate studies for several cities and the Department of
tonnage, originin and and diversion
Conservation (DOC) that involved sampling 400 to 2,000 cans and
reporting and analysis at several
bottles on a quarterly basis to determine the amount of
solid waste facilities.
redemption containers by weight in the waste stream. He has
conducted waste characterization studies for special event and
large venue recycling programs including the LAX Recycling
program, the Disneyland "On Stage" recycling program, and Raley
Field (a AAA Minor League Baseball stadium). These programs
included the separation of all material types to determine the
recyclable material, residual material, and liquid and moisture
content in the programs.
COMPLIANCE REVIEW AND RATE ANALYSIS
California Communities: Salinas, Tracy, Dublin, Yuba -Sutter
Regional Waste Management Authority, and Novato
Mr. Donlevy performed operations and performance reviews of
municipal and franchised solid waste collection, transfer, landfill
and material recovery operations including diversion reporting,
allocation methodologies, variance analyses, verify recyclable
material revenue calculations, verify California Redemption Values
(CRV) calculations, route and billing audits, tonnage projections,
and recyclable material processing costs.
SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING PROCUREMENT SERVICES
California Communities: Town of Windsor, Piedmont, Castro
Valley, and Sonoma County
Mr. Donlevy assisted in with the preparation of solid waste and
recycling procurement documents. This included developing and
designing service terms and conditions, contracts for services and
cost proposal forms for the solid waste and recycling programs. ^5
Appendix A - 17