HomeMy WebLinkAboutRESPONSE - RFP - P925 WETLAND RESTORATION AT UDALL NATRUAL AREA® Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc
4920 Tesla Court —Boulder, Colorado-80301-720.564.0788
Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area
The City of Fort Collins
Natural Areas Program
RFP #P-925
February 25, 2004
Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
Cost Estimate
This cost estimate has been prepared based on the information provided as part of the
RFP. The costs provided are based upon ERC's hourly rates (rate sheet attached) plus
direct project expenses intended to be a "not -to -exceed" contract amount. Any
adjustments in scope to the original contract will be treated as a negotiated change order
to the contract.
Task 1. Project Administration
Task 2. Preliminary Design Review
Task 3. Restoration Implementation (Refer to Table 1 & 2 for details)
with IOcc Plant Material
or
with 50cc Plant Material
(Refer to Table 1 and Table 2 for detailed cost estimate)
Task 4. Monitoring and Adaptive Management Program (2004)*
12.5% of Planting Cost Contingency (as needed)
(May include: routine monitoring, plant replacement,
reseeding, weed control wildlife control,
supplemental irrigation or others as needed).
Task 5. Monitoring and Adaptive Management Program (2005)*
12.5% of Planting Cost Contingency (as needed)
(May include: routine monitoring, plant replacement,
reseeding, weed control wildlife control,
supplemental irrigation or others as needed).
$2,600
$4,500
$85,270.80
$79,261.54
$10,300
$10,300
* A more intensive monitoring and adaptive management program may be appropriate
should funds be available to ensure a successful project. The City may desire to develop
specific program and budget based on available funds.
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants. Inc.
Table 1. Restoration Implementation Cost Estimate
Item
Unit
Quantity
Unit Cost
Item Cost
Soil prePfill
Acre
2
$ 75.00
$ 150.00
Fine Grading if needed
CY
1,000
$ 3.50
$ 3,500.00
Broadcast Seeding
Acre
2
$ 575.00
$ 1,150.00
Seed Mix
Lump Sum
1
$ 1,500.00
$1,500.00
Plant Material IOcc
Lump Sum
1,730
varies
$ 30,320.00
Plant Material 50cc
um Sum
1,730
varies
$ 24,310.74
Upland Plant Material
ach
,000
$ 0.70
$ 4,200.00
Plant Material Deliv
Lum Sum
1
$ 1,400.00
$ 1,400.00
Plant Material Install
Each
7,730
$ 0.46
$ 21,955.80
obilization/Demobilization
um Sum
1
$ 5,245.00
$ 5,245.00
Wildlife/Public control and
i e (as needed)
Lump Sum
1
$ 3,000.00
$ 3,000.00
Construction setup/control
Lump Sum
il
$ 10,000.00
$ 10,000.00
Construction BMP's
Lump Sum
1
$ 1,500.00
$1,500.00
ub Total 10 ccplants)
$ 85470.80
ub Total 50 ccplants)
$ 79,261.54
lIl
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants. Inc.
Table 2. Plant Material Costs
Plant Species
Estimate #
of Plants
Cost /Plant
locc
Cost/Plant
50cc++
Sub Basin A
Schoen lectus lacustris
2,662
0.68
0.53
Spargangium a um*
2,662
NA
NA
Sub Basin B
Schoen lectus pungens,
3,884
0.68
0.53
Carex languinosa
3,418
0.68
0.53
Carex emoryi
3,418
0.68
0.53
Eleocharis palustries
7,768
0.68
0.53
Juncus articus
5,178
0.68
0.53
Sub Basin C
Carex nebrascensis
4,620
0.68
0.53
S artina pectinata
3,500
0.68
0.53
Carex praigracilis
4,620
0.68
0.53
Alternatives
Schoenoplectus lacustris
1,00
0.68
0.68
Saggitaria latifolia 2.5"
1,662
1.85
$1.85
Notes:
*Spargangium eurycarpum is not commercially available. As an alternative 1,000 extra
Schoenoplectus lacustris and 1,662 Saggitaria latifolia may be substituted.
++ 50cc (cubic centimeter) materials are a non-standard production item, these materials
would require specialized contract grow agreement and would require a 90-day grow
period from contract agreements
Price does not include plant material installation, delivery or sales tax.
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
References For ERC
Town of Minturn
Eagle River Restoration Project
Minturn, Colorado
Contact: Alan Lanning, Town Manager
Phone: (970) 827-5645
CH2M Hill
Fountain Creek Restoration Project
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Contact: Mark Rosser, P.E., Senior Water Resource Engineer
Phone: (303) 713-5315
Town of Silverthorne
Blue River Fish Habitat Enhancement Project
Silverthorne, Colorado
Contact: Bill Linfield, P.E., Director of Public Works
Phone: (970) 262-7341
References For WSRI
Aggregate Industries
Thornton Gravel Quarry Wetlands Mitigation
Thornton, Colorado
Contact: Ms. Jamie Gaboriau
Phone: (303) 716-5304
Jefferson County
Richmond Hills Wetlands Mitigation Project
Jefferson County, Colorado
Contact: Hilary Mesa
Phone (303) 271-5028
Colorado Department of Transportation
Numerous CDOT Revegetation Project
Mike Banovich, Landscape Architect (CDOT)
Phone:(303) 757-9542
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
Appendix A
Project Examples
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
Gunbarrel Business Park, Wetland Restoration and Storm Water Treatment
Gunbarrel, Colorado
Project Description:
ERC provided technical design consultation, construction coordination and monitoring
services to restore an existing highly disturbed 0.5 acre wetland (including an 0.5 acre
buffer zone). The basic design concept was to re -connect surface drainage to the wetland
which had been previously interrupted from surrounding development of parking lots,
curbs and roads. Through minor site grading, rerouting of site drainage and addition of
plant material, the wetland complex was restored providing significantly high functional
value of the remnant alkaline wetland. The entire wetland area was seeded with a native
wetland seed mix and approximately 16,500 native plugs installed.
Client:
Dean Callan and Company, Inc.
1510 28'h Street, Suite 200
Boulder, Colorado 80303
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecolopical Resource Consultants, Inc.
Fountain Creek Drainage Improvement Project, Colorado Springs, Colorado
Project Description:
ERC completed design, permitting and construction observation as part of a bid -build
enhancement project for the Phase B Fountain Creek drainage improvements project in
Colorado Springs, CO. Project included restoration and realignment of approximately 0.5
miles of the Creek with the main objective of improving public safety along the corridor.
ERC completed a delineation of the water's of the U.S, conducted a threatened and
endangered species screening, obtained the 404 permit, assisted with public meetings,
designed channel protection and stabilization, completed landscape plans and submitted
design drawings and specifications. ERC also completed construction oversight for
implementation of the Phase A project (construction fees $700,000) and will be providing
oversight services for Phase B construction.
Client:
CH2M Hill
Contact: Mark Rosser, P.E.
Phone: (303) 713-5315
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants. Inc.
Copper Mountain Wetland Mitigation and Stream Restoration
Project Description:
ERC completed design, permitting and construction observation for a design/build
enhancement project at Copper Mountain. Project included creation of 1.6 acres of
mitigation wetlands, realignment of Wheeler Creek and instream and riparian corridor
enhancements along West Ten -Mile Creek. Field and design work included selecting
restoration sites, conducting baseline inventories of the area, generate a hydraulic
computer model to evaluate floodplain issues, selected species for vegetation, identified
instream habitat improvements required, conducted a water budget for the site and
developed grading and erosion control plans for the site. Obtained 404 permit and 401
certification for the project and gained approval for the project from DOW and Summit
County. Served as the client's representative in the design/build process and provided a
liaison between contractor and the project sponsor.
Client:
Intawest Development Group
Copper Mountain, CO
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants. Inc.
Appendix B
Rates and Resumes
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®Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
4920 Tesla Court —Boulder, Colorado-80301-720.564.0788
2004 Rate Sheet
Professional Services
Senior Ecologist.........................................$80.00 per hour
Senior Water Resource Engineer .....................$80.00 per hour
Field Technician..................................................... $45.00 per hour
Expenses
Mileage..................................................$0.365 per mile
Plots (B&W or Color, 24"x36")..................... $6.00 per sheet
*Additional direct project expenses at cost
Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants Inc
Project Understanding
The City of Fort Collins (City) is seeking professional services from a qualified
consultant to assist in development and implementation of a wetland restoration program
for an artificial surface water wetland at the Udall Natural Area. This area was acquired
by the City to treat urban stormwater runoff from portions of downtown prior to draining
into the Poudre River. The stormwater runoff collects in a series of three shallow basis
intended to detain and clean water. The third basin, approximately two acres in size, has
been designed to act and function as an artificial, shallow water wetland. Within this
third basin, three discrete hydrological zones have been developed intended to support a
variety of wetland plants. Wetland plant establishment within this third basin is the
subject of this proposal and primary goal of the City's project.
The Scope of work is to include review of the existing wetland design, acquire plant/soil
materials, complete the installation in early 2004, prescribe a hydrologic regime for the
basin as well as develop a monitoring and adaptive management program
Project Team
Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc. (ERC) offers innovative solutions for
environmental planning, natural ecosystem restoration, water resource management and
regulatory permitting projects throughout the Rocky Mountain region. ERC is a small,
independently owned company comprised of a multidisciplinary team with expertise in
wetland science, ecology, biology, water resources and environmental regulatory issues.
This range of experience allows us to develop comprehensive solutions that meet the
needs of our clients and are compatible with the natural environment. ERC uses this
experience to provide a full range of environmental and water resource services.
ERC was formed specifically to provide the services requested by the City for the project.
Unlike larger companies where a majority of the actual work is performed by
inexperienced, less qualified staff the team presented below will complete 100% of the
project work. The project will benefit by senior level technical experience that will lead
to an efficient, well -organized product. ERC also provides these senior level
professionals at billing rates that are well below the industry standard. As a result, we are
able to provide a greater level of effort for a given price than our competitors. ERC's
small yet dedicated staff can provide the City of Fort Collins with the requested services
in the most efficient and timely manner as possible. ERC will be the project manager
and main point of contact to the City. ERC will provide all technical wetland related
issues and coordinate the project implementation.
Western States Reclamation, Inc.
Western States Reclamation, Inc. (WSRI) has completed restoration projects for
municipalities and private corporations for twenty years. They have completed high
profile, award -winning projects throughout the Western United States. WSRI offers
turnkey services ranging from soil preparation, seeding and plant installation to
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Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
David J. Blauch, Vice President, Senior Ecologist
Education
B.S. Environmental Resource Management, Pennsylvania State University
Employment History
Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc, Boulder, CO.2000-Present.V.P., Senior Ecologist
Aquatic and Wetland Company, Boulder CO. 2000-1996. Senior Ecologist
Environmental Concern, Inc., St. Michaels, MD. 1996-1994. Wetland Ecologist
Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Resources, Harrisburg, PA. 1994, Field Biologist
Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA. 1993. Research Assistant
Areas of Expertise
Jurisdictional Delineation, Section (CWA) 404, 401 Regulations, Wetland Mitigation Design and
Monitoring, Stream Restoration, Trout Habitat Development, Ecological Assessments, Threaten
and Endangered Species Surveys, GPS Mapping, AutoCAD Drafting
Mr. Blauch is responsible for technical oversight and project management of ecological related
projects for ERC. He is responsible for directing project work from field studies to conceptual
level evaluations and final design and construction. His experience in ecological projects
complement the multidisciplinary project approach emphasized by ERC.
Select Relevant Professional Experience:
Kingfisher Natural Area, Wetland Restoration, Fort Collins, CO
Contracted as a project ecologist, provided technical consultation for development of alternative
vegetation plans for the US Army Corps (Omaha District) Kingfisher Point Restoration Project
(under contract with Tetra Tech, Inc.) located in the City of Fort Collins, Colorado. The Project
is being conducted under Section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act. Responsibilities
included a complete analysis of wetland vegetation development alternatives including: species
selection, seeding/planting methodologies, wildlife protection measures, cost analysis and
success rankings for over 30 acres of wetland development.
Copper Mountain Wetland Mitigation and Creek Enhancements, Summit County, CO
Project Ecologist for a 1.6 acres compensatory wetland mitigation project which also included
500 linear foot of enhancement to West Ten Mile Creek and 500 linear feet of enhancement to
Wheeler Creek, responsibilities included Summit County, Division of Wildlife and Army Corps
of Engineers (NWP 27) permitting, site selection, complete wetland mitigation and stream
design/build plans, construction coordination and continuing yearly monitoring. Creek
enhancements included construction of instream boulder trout habitat structures, bend pools, low
flow channel improvements and bio-engineered bank stabilization.
Spine Road Wetland Mitigation Design/Monitoring, City of Boulder, Colorado
As project ecologist, responsibilities included USACE and City of Boulder permitting for a
commercial development and complete compensatory wetland/buffer zone mitigation plans.
Mitigation plans included creation of a 0.5 acre seasonally inundated palustrine emergent
wetland complex and development of a 0.6 acres surrounding native buffer zone. Wetland/buffer
zone was monitored for a period of 3 years and is considered viable and self-sustaining.
Eagle River Restoration, Minturn, Eagle County, CO
Project Ecologist for the 0.9 mile long Eagle River Restoration Project, responsibilities included
identification of aquatic and riparian habitat limiting factors, evaluation of existing brown trout
habitat, development of instream trout habitat features and low flow channel improvements,
revitalization of riparian and wetland habitat, coordination with the local citizens, Division of
Wildlife and Army Corps of Engineers as well as preparation of preliminary design plans. The
project received Natural Resource Damage funding and is scheduled for construction in 2003.
Alder Street Constructed Wetland, San Miguel County, Telluride, CO
Project Ecologist for this award -winning project which is a component of the Town of
Telluride's streetscapes program, responsibilities included design, US Army Corps of Engineers
(NWP 27) and Colorado Division of Wildlife coordination/permitting, construction management
and monitoring of a 0.3-acre stormwater wetland which treats urban runoff before it enters the
San Miguel River. The project also included 110 linear feet of bioengineered streambank
stabilization on the San Miguel River.
First Creek Restoration, Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Arapahoe County, CO:
Project Ecologist for the development of a restoration plan for First Creek through the Rocky
Mountain Arsenal completed for the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Objectives of the restoration
plan were to stabilize First Creek through the use of bio-engineered bank treatments, instream
grade control and riparian revegetation for the highly degrade intermittent First Creek.
Responsibilities included functional evaluation of existing conditions, development of bio-
engineered bank treatments, seeding and planting plan development and the creation of over 5
acres of riparian wetland habitat.
Brush Creek Restoration, Snowmass Village, Pitkin County, CO
Project Ecologist for the proposed base village expansion project located in Snowmass Village,
responsibilities included wetland delineation, aquatic/riparian habitat functional assessment and
preliminary restoration plans for a 0.3 mile long reach of Brush Creek. Restoration goals include
re -alignment of the Brush Creek channel away from roadway disturbances, increased channel
meandering, bank stabilization and development of instream trout habitat features. The project
goals also focus on development of approximately 1 acre of wetland habitat, revitalization of the
riparian corridor and promotion of appropriate public recreational uses.
Wetland Mitigation/Buffer Zone Enhancement Plan, Loveland, Larimer County, CO
Completed a complete ecological assessment of a proposed 3,000 acre development site.
Ecological assessment included jurisdictional wetland delineation, natural area buffer zone
analysis, vegetation community inventory, wildlife use analysis, screening of threatened,
endangered and of concern species, project impact analysis (including Individual Section
404(CWA) permit and received approval of preliminary design plans for approximately 2 acres
of wetland mitigation and 15 acres of buffer zone enhancements.
Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
Troy A Thompson, P.E., President, Senior Engineer
Master of Science, Water Resources Engineering, University of Colorado
Bachelor of Science, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University
Professional Affiliations
Registered Engineer, State of Colorado # 32913
American Society of Civil Engineers
American Water Resource Association
Colorado Association of Stormwater and Floodplain Managers
Employment History
Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc., Boulder, CO. 2000-Present. President, Senior Engineer
Aquatic and Wetland Company, Boulder CO. 1999-2000. Managing Engineer
Hydro -Triad, Ltd., Lakewood, CO. 1993-1999. Water Resource Engineer
Central Engineers and Architects, Beaver Dam, WI. 1991,1992. Staff Engineer/Surveyor
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. 1993. Hydraulic Research Assistant
Areas of Expertise
Hydrology Modeling and Floodplain Delineation, Stream Restoration, Bioengineered Bank Stabilization,
Sediment Transport Modeling, Aquatic Habitat Evaluations, Stochastic Computer Modeling.
Professional Experience
Eagle River Master Plan and Stream Restoration, Minturn, Colorado — Project manager for stream
restoration and riparian corridor master plan for 0.8 mile stretch of the Eagle River through Minturn, CO.
Objectives of the project were to restore the river to a stable, natural state. Components of the project
included narrowing and reshaping a Type B3 stream channel to create the appropriate bankfull width,
width/depth ratio and reduce the level of entrenchment. A riffle/pool channel bed configuration was
designed and sinuosity was increased to reestablish the stream's equilibrium. Design included bank
stabilization, water quality drop vaults, creation of a native riparian buffer zone and fish habitat
improvements appropriate for the B3 Type stream Conducted public meetings and assisted Town with
grant applications. Coordinated with contractors and completed initial phases of design/build process to
date.
Blue River Habitat Enhancement, Silverthorne, Colorado — Project manager for stream restoration and
aquatic habitat improvements on 0.6 miles of the Blue River through Silverthorne, CO. Objectives of this
project were to enhance aquatic habitat, improve aesthetics of the riparian corridor and increase
tourist/fisherman use of the river. Performed frequency analyses to select low flow and flood event design
criteria. Established low flow channel within the overly wide main channel. Performed hydrological,
hydraulic and sediment transport models for the project reach. Designed and oversaw installation of
instream drop structures, vortex rock weirs, concave bend pools, riffle sections, current deflectors and
point bars to improve low flow conditions and provide overwintering trout habitat. Negotiated with
ACOE as part of the 404 process.
Sand Creek Restoration, Denver, Colorado — Project engineer for construction oversight on a degraded
reach of Sand Creek in Denver, Colorado. Utilized bioengineering solutions including boulder toe with
willow cuttings, biologs, coir matting and willow waddles for bank stabilization. Incorporated planting
and seeding to improve riparian function of traditional riprap revetment structures. Installed grouted
boulder drop structures and buried hard -points to eliminate historic downcutting. Meandered low flow
within the overly wide existing channel to decrease gradients and "naturalize" channel appearance.
Tennessee Creek Enhancement, Leadville, Colorado — Project manager for channel stabilization and
fish habitat improvements on 1.8 miles of Tennessee Creek. Designed and installed 73 fish habitat units
including drop structures, vortex rock weirs, backwater wetlands (nursery habitat), concave bend pools,
undercut banks, riffle sections, current deflectors and point bars. Performed hydrological and sediment
transport modeling to size boulders for structures and set low flow criteria to maintain scour in pools
throughout the year. Stabilized banks using willow stakes and plantings. Assisted in preparation of a
Army Corp's Nationwide 27 permit. Performed construction oversight.
San Miguel River Restoration, Telluride, Colorado — Technical leader for restoration of 0.7 miles of
the San Miguel River in Telluride, Colorado. Utilized an on-line sediment basin to equilibrate aggradation
and degradation that had been impacted by historic mining operations. Created a meandering 30 foot wide
low flow channel within an existing 100 foot wide main channel to reestablish the stream's
geomorphological balance. Installed boulder toe bank stabilization with native willow clumps and stakes
to improve the riparian corridor. Added drop structures, vortex rock weirs, undercut banks and concave
bend pools to provide overwintering trout habitat.
Crown Jewel Mine Streamflow and Water Rights Evaluation, Washington — Technical leader
responsible for evaluating impacts of proposed mine activities on regional groundwater levels, streamflow
quantities and water rights. Conducted hydrologic and geomorphologic studies of the streambed to evaluate
water losses into the alluvium. Reviewed instream flow incremental method (IFIM) study to evaluate impacts
on aquatic habitat. Analyzed water augmentation plan including groundwater recharge operations. Provided
expert testimony regarding findings of evaluation as part of a dispute over Section 404 of the Clean Water
Act.
La Romana Water Resources Evaluation, Dominican Republic — Project manager for the water supply
master plan of the La Romana Province in the Dominican Republic. Quantified potable water demands for
municipal and commercial water users. Performed statistical evaluations of flow data to determine the
reliable yield from surface sources. Evaluated long-term changes to the groundwater table and correlated
recent drawdown to pumping operations. Determined the safe aquifer yield for future development.
Performed cost/benefit analysis to determine the most technologically and economically feasible future
supply.
Monywa Water Resources Evaluation, Burma — Project engineer for a hydrologic, geohydrologic and
water quality evaluation of an open pit copper mine. The pits were located adjacent to the Yama Stream
and Chindwin River. Modeled groundwater flow patterns and developed pumping scheme to control
groundwater levels and dewater pits. Performed field sampling and analyses for the baseline water quality
monitoring program Designed diversion ditches and sediment basins to convey stormwater offsite and
minimize sediment loads.
Minera Yanacocha Gold Mine Systems Modeling, Peru — Project manager for feasibility, design and
optimization studies for Yanacocha facilities. Performed statistical evaluations of meteorological and
hydrological data. Modeled relationship between water treatment plant capacity and pond storage
requirements using Monte Carlo simulations. Analyzed sequencing of pad loading with respect to the
natural climatological cycles of the region to optimize operations. Determined reliability of water supply
system and set requirements for well locations and pumping rates. Created windows based computer
model used by operators to monitor and forecast operations.
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants Inc
maintenance and erosion control. WSRI's past experience includes working with an
array of soil conditions from alkaline to acidic as well as working in a variety of climates
from desert to sub -alpine. WSRI provides the experience and equipment necessary to
complete any size project. WSRI will perform all construction related activities
including, soil preparation, seeding, plant installation and maintenance for the project
under the direct supervision of ERC.
Rocky Mountain Native Plants Company
Rocky Mountain Native Plants Company (RMNP) offers a comprehensive line of site and
watershed specifc native vegetation for Colorado. RMNP will provide all native plant
material associated with the project under direct coordination of ERC
• Together ERC, WSRI and RMNP provide the ideal expertise in wetland science
native plant propagation and reclamation and maintenance services to complete the
City project.
Project Personal
David Blanch, V.P. (ERC), Senior Ecologist, will serve as project manager and senior
ecologist for projects. David will assume the primary role of technical expert and serve
as the main point of contact for the City. David provides extensive local and nationwide
wetland science expertise to potential projects. David specializes in wetland creation and
restoration habitat development. He has personally evaluated hundreds of acres of
wetland habitat and designed/constructed numerous wetlands throughout the Front Range
gaining a thorough understanding of local wetland habitat dynamics. His experience in
wetland science and implementation of wetland restoration techniques will ensure that
the project will develop and function properly.
Troy Thompson. P.E., President (ERC), Senior Water Resource Engineer, will serve
as senior water resource engineer providing technical assistance and review of project
components associated with water budget analysis and engineering review. Troy
specializes in hydrologic analysis and hydraulic design of natural features and his
experience will help to ensure that wetland system is designed and implemented in a
manner that will function hydraulically.
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
ERC Relevant Project Experience
Kingfisher Point Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Project, Fort Collins, Colorado
ERC provided technical consultation for development of alternative vegetation plans for
the US Army Corps (Omaha District) Kingfisher Point Restoration Project (under
contract with Tetra Tech, Inc.) located in the City of Fort Collins, Colorado. The Project
is being conducted under Section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act. ERC
provided a complete analysis of wetland vegetation development alternatives including:
species selection, seeding/planting methodologies, wildlife protection measures, cost
analysis and success rankings for over 30 acres of wetland development.
Eagle River Restoration Project, Minturn, Colorado
ERC worked in conjunction with the Town of Minturn to develop and implement a river
restoration project funded by the Colorado Department of Health and Environment
(CDPHE) Natural Resource Damage Fund program. The project was awarded $1.1
million and included the restoration of 0.8 miles of the Eagle River through the Town of
Minturn creating appropriate channel geometries, 11-riflfle-pool-glide sequences,
establishment of 1.5 acres of riparian habitat and installing three water quality vaults.
ERC completed a full restoration design plan package, coordinated all construction and
provided detailed as -built documentation. Final riparian plantings and monitoring will be
completed in 2004. Over 30,000 herbaceous plugs, 2,000 shrubs and 80 trees will be
installed by WSRI as part of the final 2004 planting.
Fountain Creek Drainage Improvement Project, Colorado Springs, Colorado
ERC provided ecological related services as part of the design team for the Fountain
Creek Drainage Improvement Project for the City of Colorado Springs. The project
included restoration and realignment of approximately 0.5 miles of the Creek with the
main objective of improving public safety along the corridor. ERC was responsible for
channel protection and stabilization, completed vegetation restoration plans,
specifications and construction/plant installation oversight. ERC worked directly with
WSRI to complete approximately 6 acres of wetland and upland restoration. Restoration
included installing 5,600 willow stakes, 734 1-gallon shrubs, 444 5-gallon shrubs, 31,000
square yards of erosion control blanket and 5-acres of seeding. WSRI also installed a
temporary irrigation system for maintaining plant material during the establishment
period.
Wiper Mountain ResortWetland Mitigation Project, Copper Mountain Colorado
ERC designed, constructed and implemented a monitoring and maintenance program for
1.6 acres of compensatory wetland mitigation for Copper Mountain Resort. Wetlands
developed included three individual montane, palustrine emergent wetland complexes
located throughout the ski area. ERC was solely responsible for development of grading
plans, establishment of hydrology, plant selection, coordination of construction, planting
crews and monitoring per Army Corps of Engineers guidelines. Over 40,000 wetland
plugs and 200 shrubs were installed as part of the wetland mitigation project.
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
Gunbarrel Business Park, Wetland Restoration, Gunbarrel Colorado
ERC provided technical design consultation and on -going monitoring services to restore
an existing highly disturbed 0.5 acre wetland (including an 0.5 acre buffer zone). The
basic design concept was to re -connect surface drainage to the wetland which had been
previously interrupted from surrounding development of parking lots, curbs and roads.
Through minor site grading, rerouting of site drainage and addition of plant material, the
wetland complex was restored providing significantly high functional value of the
remnant alkaline wetland. The entire wetland area was seeded with a native wetland seed mix
and approximately 16,500 native plugs installed.
Project Approach
ERC proposes to provide a complete turnkey design -build -monitoring -maintenance
approach for the Udall wetland restoration project. ERC has found this approach the
most cost effective and efficient process to ensure a successful project compared to
traditional design -bid approaches. Creation of natural features such as wetlands often
requires in -field modifications to ensure that the constructed area functions in a manner
that is complementary with the surrounding environment. The design -build approach is
generally more efficient for these types of projects as it allows the designer to work
directly with construction operators in the field to modify or adjust for any unforeseen
conditions that may be encountered, monitor development and provide direct
maintenance as required. Our experience indicates that wetland development projects
implemented using the design/build approach are more successful than traditional
design/bid/build projects when judged by overall cost and success.
Wetland creation and restoration has been an evolving science over the past 30 years.
Nationwide, countless wetland development techniques have been implemented with
varying degrees of success. The US Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA have
identified a growing concern of unsuccessful wetland development projects. Often
wetland establishment projects are unsuccessful due to lack of a through understanding of
a planned wetlands dynamics. A wetland is composed of three primary comments,
hydrology, soil and vegetation. Through understanding of these three components is
critical for the successful development of a wetland.
Hydrology
Wetland hydrology may be the single most important comment determining the success
of a wetland restoration project. The hydrology of a wetland restoration project must be
clearly understood and known to be reliable so that vegetation communities can be
assigned with confidence to various site elevations. Determining the frequency, duration
and quantity of available water to a wetland system is crucial for the successful
development of a wetland ecosystem.
Soil
The physical and chemical composition of wetland substrate is a vital component of the
wetland ecosystem as a medium for plant growth. Soil texture, acidity and salinity all
play a role when creating a wetland. Although soils are an important aspect of the
wetland ecosystem as a substrate for plant growth, the hydrology is usually the most
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants. Inc.
important factor determining vegetative communities what can be established. In most
cases, wetlands occur when the correct hydrology is present regardless of the substrate.
Compaction is typically the issue of concern with soil suitability. Substrate compaction
will greatly affect herbaceous plant survival as well as the rate of spread. The substrate
of a wetland development project should always be deconsolidated prior to planting.
Vegetation
Vegetation common to wetland habitats is adapted to existing in very speck conditions.
Saturation of soil with water in a wetland environment effectively blocks the entry of
oxygen from the atmosphere creating an anaerobic condition. This lack of oxygen in the
root zone is a source of stress for plants that lack special adaptation to bring oxygen to
roots from above or to function without oxygen in the root cone. Wetland plant species
are adapted to exist in specific hydrologic regimes. Species which thrive in seasonally
saturated soil may not thrive in soils saturated throughout the growing season. The
selection of plant species which are adapted to specific hydrological regimes is critical
for the successful development of a wetland.
Many wetland vegetation establishment techniques have been attempted with varying
success through out the country and specifically in the Colorado Front Range. The
selection of an appropriate technique is directly dependant on the specific project goals,
cost constraints and site characteristics. In the case of this wetland restoration project the
assumed goal is to develop a diverse, viable and self-sustaining emergent wetland
ecosystem Planting containerized material is the most reliable approach to achieve
successful vegetation establishment of the specific wetland community. Containerized
herbaceous nursery plant material has a well -developed soil/root mass, above ground
plant parts and is available in a wide variety of container sizes. Containerized material is
typically grown from seed in a native plant nursery under controlled environments
producing mature plant specimens quickly. Containerized plant material has a mature
root system, a small amount of productive growing medium (soil and soil amendments)
and established above ground plant parts. The closer the spacing of containerized plant
material the more rapidly uniform groundcover is realized.
Potential Management Concerns
A problem that appears to be common to all wetland creation projects throughout the
United States is the grazing of above ground parts of woody and herbaceous plants and
the excavation and consumption of below ground parts of herbaceous plants by wildlife
including fish (primarily carp), geese, ducks, deer, muskrats, beaver, rabbits and small
rodents. Emergent wetland establishment is vulnerable to wildlife herbivory for the first
several years until nearly complete vegetation coverage is achieved.
Many potentially successful restoration projects have failed due to a lack of proper weed
control. Recently disturbed soils are extremely susceptible to weed infestation especially
when large weed sources are present in the vicinity as is the case at the Udall Natural
Natural Area. Large dense stands of kochia (Kochia scoparia), Canada thistle (Cirsium
arvense), smooth brome (Bromus inerimus), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea),
Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia), Chinese elm (Ulmus pumila), yellow sweetclover
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
(Melilotus officinale) as well as other weed species create a potential threat of infestation
in disturbed soil areas associated with project grading.
Scope of Work
The Scope of work presented in Section 2.0 of the RFP provides a general outline of
services requested by the City. ERC provides the following recommended sequence of
tasks to more specifically complete the proposed project in a cost-effective manner.
Task 1. Construction Administration and Monitoring
ERC will provide all construction administration, monitoring and coordination associated
with the wetland restoration project. ERC will serve as the primary point of contact for
the City in all aspects of the project. ERC will coordinate all tasks including project
meetings, review of plans, provide recommendations, secure plant/seed material, provide
construction oversight and monitoring and track and submit billings. ERC will also
provide project progress reports to the City as needed. This task assumes up to one initial
meeting with the City.
Work Product
• project administration
• one (1) meeting with the City
Task 2. Preliminary Design Review
ERC will review the existing preliminary design plans for the project. Specific
components associated with the design to be reviewed include: construction access,
water budget analysis, hydrologic regime, soil suitability, vegetation species selection,
vegetation species commercial availability, vegetation species origin, wildlife protection,
public protection, vegetation installation methodologies and adaptive management. ERC
will review the preliminary design plans and provide a brief summary report
summarizing critical design elements and recommendations. In the event that critical
design flaws are identified, ERC will work directly with the City to determine appropriate
corrective measures, however redesign of potential concerns is not included in this cost
estimate. ERC will attend up to two (2) meetings with the City to discuss project goals
and requirements and review plans.
Work Product
• (2) meetings with the City
• Preliminary Design Summary Report
Task 3. Restoration Implementation
ERC will coordinate the implementation of the proposed planting plan. ERC will
coordinate seed/plant stock and delivery as well as installation and site preparation.
Upon review of preliminary design and existing site conditions ERC will provide
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants. Inc.
recommendation of required site preparation prior to planting. The evaluation will
determine soil preparation requirements such as deconsolidation and/or amendments.
Site preparation may also include appropriate construction access, temporary dewatering
and minor earthwork. For the purpose of this cost estimate it is assumed that the entire
wetland site will require deconsolidation of the substrate to a depth of 8".
Deconsolidation will assume to be completed by discing or similar method. Additional
corrective measure implementation will be determined and negotiated upon completion
of Task 2.
Field staking of plant grouping and locations will be completed by ERC to facilitate
planting efforts. For the purpose of this cost estimate ERC has assumed the preliminary
planting schedule for Basin #3 provided in the RFP will be implemented. This will
include the purchase and broadcast seeding of a typical wetland and upland island seed
mix; purchase and installation of 41,730 plugs; and purchase and installation of 6,000
upland plugs for the islands.
Work Product
• Site Preparation
• Wetland seeding and plant installation
Task 4 and 5. Monitoring and Adaptive Management Program
The immature state of many newly created wetlands makes them vulnerable to failure
due to erosion, plant mortality, weed infestation and herbivory. A monitoring and
maintenance program is implemented during the early stages of the critical establishment
period to ensure the desired goals are achieved and protect the investment of the project.
During the establishment period (typically 2 to 5 years) of a wetland, monitoring and
adaptive management may be required to: evaluate success; control invasive weeds;
supplement plantings and seeding; irrigate and remove protective measures. A key
component of an adaptive management program would also include an integrated weed
management (IWM) plan. IWM plans involve the selection and application of a variety
of weed management techniques that, in combination, shape the composition and
structure of the plant community to promote ecosystem health and function (Colorado
Natural Areas Program, 1998). Prevention, eradication, biological control, chemical
control and mechanical control are all techniques which may be implemented
individually or in combination depending on target species and population densities as
part of an IWM.
The development of an adaptive management program is site specific and requires
evaluation of problems and an assessment of appropriate remediation measures to
implement to reach desired goals. ERC recommends development of a routine
monitoring and adaptive management program upon plant installation during the first
growing season. Monthly site evaluations will be conducted by ERC to determine any
appropriate management concerns. Upon identification of a management concern ERC
will prepare a brief summary of findings recommending corrective actions along with an
implementation cost estimate.
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Wetland Restoration at Udall Natural Area Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.
Warrantv
All material used as part of this project will be warranteed against flaws or defects of any
type and shall be the best of their class and kind as specified in the RFP (Sections 4.1, 4.2
and 4.3). Plant material and seed will be warranteed 100% with no cost to the City upon
successful installation and final approval by ERC and ultimately the City.
The uncertainties associated with wetland restoration projects often are difficult to
predict, insufficient water, lack of maintenance and monitoring, weeds and herbivory are
all problems directly related to unsuccessful wetland development. Arbitrary warranties
of success beyond approved installation for natural restoration projects commonly only
create unnecessary increased costs. As an alternative, ERC recommends a set fund be
established which could be utilized as part of the adaptive management program to
correct and ensure successful wetland development as needed. Typical one and two year
warranty periods can increase planting costs by 25%-50%. With a specific fund of
money set aside, corrective measures can be completed on an as needed basis. ERC
recommends as a separate cost item 25% of the planting costs be set aside for potential
corrective measures to be utilized only as needed and identified as part of the adaptive
management program.
Work Product
• Monitoring and Adaptive Management Protocol
• Monthly Monitoring -Recommendations Memo
• Corrective Measures as needed.
Project Timeline
ERC is committed to completing the project on schedule that will allow for an anticipated
planting date during early spring of 2004. This timeline will include design review (Task
2) to be completed by April 1, 2004. Please note in Table 2, that 50cc plant material is
not available until July 2004. If 50cc material is desired, planting would occur at that
date. Monitoring and adaptive management program would be initiated upon plant
installation and continue through the growing season approximately until October 2004.
Monitoring and adaptive management programs for the 2005 growing season would be
imitated by May 2005 and continue through October 2005.
The project timeline for initiating plantings by spring of 2004 will require immediate
contract finalization and secure of plant material. ERC recommends the City selected a
contractor and finalize an agreement as soon as possible to ensure a quality project is
completed.
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