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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBID - 5748 GARDENS ON SPRING CREEKAdministrative Services Purchasing Division City of Fort Collins CITY OF FORT COLLINS ADDENDUM No. 4 BID #5748 GARDENS ON SPRING CREEK SPECIFICATIONS AND CONTRACT DOCUMENTS Description of Bid #5748 Gardens on Spring Creek OPENING DATE: December 3, 2002, 3:00p.m. (Our Clock) To all prospective bidders under the specifications and contract documents described above, the following changes are hereby made. 1.) Utility Plan; Sheet C105. Delete fire hydrant (and all appurtenances), at front entrance, installed at main off Centre Avenue to include: approximately 205 feet DIP, tapping saddle, thrust blocks, gate valves, swivel tees, asphalt cut and asphalt patch. 2.) Landscape Plan; sheet LP101. Plant sizes in regard to Contractor provided plants as designated on this drawing shall be as follows: deciduous trees to be 1.5" caliper with the following exception. Black Maple (ANI) Acer Nigra, and, Bur Oak (QMA) Quercus Macrocarpa to be 2" caliper. Evergreen trees to be a minimum of 6 feet. Shrubs to be 5 gallon. 3.) SECTION 02940 —SEEDING; Part 2, 2.2 Soil Amendment, A. Compost: add #6. Contractor will provide ground preparation and soil amendment to total selected areas of not more than 71,300 square feet. If you have any questions please contact John Stephen, CPPB, Senior Buyer, at 970-221-6777. RECEIPT OF THIS ADDENDUM MUST BE ACKNOWLEDGED BY A WRITTEN STATEMENT ENCLOSED WITH THE BID/QUOTE STATING THAT THIS ADDENDUM HAS BEEN RECEIVED. 215 North Mason Street • 2nd Floor • P.O. Box 580 • Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580 • (970) 221-6775 • FAX (970) 221-6707 h. Provide VFD as manufactured by Allen Bradley, ABB, Toshiba, Siemens, or Owner's Representative approved equal. 2. Pressure Transducer: Pressure transducer shall be utilized for providing all pressure signals for the control logic. a. Provide a solid-state bonded strain gauge type pressure transducer with an accuracy of plus/minus 0.20%. Housing shall be stainless steel NEMA 4X with 304L stainless steel wetted parts. Plastic transducer housings are not acceptable. b. Furnish a transducer rated for station discharge pressure as shown on technical data sheet, that will provide gauge pressure output, rather than an absolute. 3. Controls: All control logic shall be handled by an industrial grade programmable logic controller (PLC) with a 40 character LED industrial operator interface providing data entry and read-out capabilities. a. Provide PLC with LED indicators for input, output, and four (4) diagnostic read-outs showing PC Run, CPU Fault, 1/0 Fault, and communication. Provide an LED visual status light for each 1/0 to indicate on/off status. b. Provide PLC with a built in EEPROM, capacitor, and battery for memory backup. A surge suppressor shall be mounted on input of PLC for power transient suppression. All logic for system control, timing, and control of VFD speed shall be handled by the PLC. No external relay logic and/or timers are permitted. A separate set point controller is not acceptable. d. PLC shall have a built in clock calendar. The PLC shall be of the type manufactured by Toshiba, Siemens, Allen Bradley, Mitsubishi, or Owner's Representative approved equal. 4. Alarms and shutdowns: a. Low discharge pressure (with override switch)* b. High discharge pressure C. Low lake level (Attempts restart)* d. Phase loss (Attempts restart)* e. Low voltage (Attempts restart)* Phase unbalance (Attempts restart)* g. Individual motor overload/phase loss (indicates which individual motor was shut down) VFD fault (shutdown VFD pump only and attempts restart).* *Three failed restarts in 15-minute period will give hard shutdown. A red general alarm light will indicate all alarms. Specific alarm conditions along with procedures for correction will be displayed in English on the operator interface display (OID). 5. Panel face switches and lights: a. Individual pump run lights and pump on/off switches b. System Hand/Off/Automatic switch C. Mode Select switch -- allows automatic bypass mode of operation that can be used if VFD should fail. d. VFD selector switch -- in manual mode, allows user to select which pump will be run off the VFD. e. Reset -- Acknowledges pump station alarms Speed potentiometer -- in manual mode allows user to adjust VFD pump speed g. Low discharge pressure override switch -- disables low discharge pressure alarm h. PLC bypass switch mounted inside panel allows user to manually operate pumps should PLC fail. 6. Software: a. Software will be included to automatically and gradually ramp up irrigation system pressure to the desired operating pressure (i.e., 1 PSI every 3 seconds) without overshooting design pressure. This feature operates whenever pressure drops below set point pressure. This ramp up time is fully adjustable by the operator. This control feature is based on an increase in pressure over a pre -defined time period. The acceleration control on the VFD is NOT an acceptable means of adjusting pressure ramp up speed. b. Software will be included for optionally maintaining a lower irrigation system pressure when not irrigating. Reduced pressure values will be shown in the technical data sheet. Controls will cycle the PM pump at these reduced pressures during non -irrigation times and pressure will gradually increase to design pressure when the irrigation periods begin. C. Neither flow meter nor VFD output frequency shall be used for shutting down last VFD driven pump. Controls and software shall incorporate a method to eliminate excessive cycling of VFD pump at very low flow conditions, yet not run the pump excessively at no flow conditions. d. Real time clock calendar allows PLC to internally provide all date and time functions used above. e. Two separately adjustable PID control loops for both low flow and high flow pressure stability. Provide system that allows user to field select either two modes of VFD operation. Auto switch VFD option allows VFD to sequentially start each pump. The standard mode of operation starts the first main pump on the VFD and the remaining pump starts across the line as required. g. Shutoff algorithm for fixed speed pumps to minimize pump cycling while also remaining responsive to sudden flow reductions. Minimum run timers alone for minimizing fixed speed pump cycling is not acceptable. Discharging through relief valve during pump transitions is not acceptable. h. Full manual operation capability with panel face mounted speed potentiometer for manually adjusting VFD speed. System can be immediately and directly switched from manual to automatic mode of operation. This allows for manual pressurization and immediate switching capability to automatic. Light test sequence. Pressing the reset button for 5 seconds illuminates all lights. k. Rate of pressure change algorithm to rapidly determine if there is an irrigation demand and immediately cycle on the VFD pump, in lieu of waiting for pressure to drop to a predetermined start pressure. All pump station shutdowns shall be of the controlled type which sequentially phase pumps off at user selectable internals to reduce water hammer within the irrigation system. 7. Operator Interface Device (OID): a. The pump station shall include a NEMA 4, 40 character LED display and keypad mounted on the control panel door. This device will allow the operator to view and selectively modify all registers in the PLC. The unit shall store its messages in non-volatile memory. The operator interface device shall incorporate password protection for protecting data integrity. The device will allow for display and modification of all timers, set points, lockout times, etc. The device shall communicate with the PLC through the programming port, and shall include an RS232 communications port allowing a printer to be attached for real time station status logging. b. The OID shall be an information system only and not required for pump station operation. No switches, reset buttons, general alarm light, run lights or speed potentiometers are included within this unit. This pump station will be fully functional in the event the OID unit should fail. C. In addition to normal data entry keys, the device shall include a minimum of the following function keys labeled: (1) Event. Displays one of three data logging functions. (a) Operator can scroll through the historical pump station flows and pressures for up to the last 7 days. The operator can change sampling time periods (from 1 to 60 minutes). Averages are taken over the sample period and the average recorded with time stamp. (b) The last 128 sequential pump station events with time of occurrence. Events shall include but not be limited to: all alarms, starting of individual pumps, stopping of individual pumps and changing of selector switches. (c) Station flow and pressure are shown every second for the previous 60 seconds and every minute for the previous 30 minutes. If a shutdown occurs, the flow and pressure tables are locked in so that the operator may view how the pump station was performing immediately before the shutdown occurred. (2) Status. Will display the current operating status. When the station is running, the display will show the setpoint pressure, actual pressure, flow, and pump rpm. (3) Alarm Info. It will display detailed information on the alarm, time of occurrence, pumps operating at time of alarm and how to correct the alarm condition. (4) Daily Log. It will display the following: Last time of log reset, individual pump run times, run times since last reset, pump starts, pump starts since last reset, total flow, total flow since last reset, highest flow rate with time of occurrence, alarm conditions, and times since last reset. (5) Scroll Key. Used to scroll up and down through data. 8. Operation: a. During non -irrigation times, the pressure maintenance pump (PM) will cycle on and off as required to maintain irrigation system pressure. The cycling pressures can be user selected and can be set substantially below normal set point pressure, if desired. If the PM pump cannot maintain the desired pressure, then the VFD will start the first pump and will gradually ramp the pressure up to desired irrigation pressure. b. The pump speed will be modulated to hold a constant discharge pressure regardless of flow. As the flow rate increases and the VFD pump can no longer maintain pressure while at maximum speed, the next sequential pump will be started and the VFD driven pump will accordingly reduce its speed and modulate. C. An algorithm shall be include for accurately reducing the VFD pump speed as the next sequential pump is started so that no pressure surges are generated during the transition (even with across the line starting). If the user prefers to switch the VFD from pump to pump for sequential starting, he can select this option with the OID. d. As the flow continues to increase, pumps will sequentially be started until all pumps are operating. As the flow begins to decrease, pumps will be sequentially turned off until only a single VFD driven pump is operating. When a no flow condition occurs, the VFD pump shall be turned off. E. Skid Wiring: All wiring from control panels to motors shall be in liquid -tight conduit with copper conductors rated not less than 600 volts AC and of proper size to carry the full load amperage of the motors without exceeding 70% capacity of the conductor. A grounding cable shall be included in the liquid- tight conduit. There shall be no splices between the motor starters and the motor connection boxes. 2. Wiring to flow sensors and pressure transducer shall be multi - conductor shielded cable suitable for Class II low voltage controls. F. Lightning Arrestor: The main power supply feeding the pumping station shall be equipped with a 3 phase secondary lighting arrestor having a breakdown current rating of not less that 60,000 amps at 14,000 volts discharge. Power supplies, 300 volts and less, shall use 300 volt rated arrestor with an 800 volt spark -over voltage. Power supplies 301-600 volts shall use 600 volt rated arrestors with a 1,000-volt spark -over voltage. G. Misc. Electrical Components: Main Station Disconnect: A three -pole main station disconnect shall be mounted in a separate NEMA 3S enclosure to completely isolate the electrical system from incoming power. The disconnect shall conform to the requirements of the NEC and applicable local codes. The main station disconnect shall have an operating handle on the front of the panel. 2. Secondary Control Circuit Fuses: Single -pole secondary distribution fuses with appropriate ratings shall supply power to each pump starter coil circuit, the control system, and to other circuits as required. 3. Phase Failure - Low Voltage Safety Shutdown: A phase failure - low voltage system dropout relay shall be provided to de -energize the individual pump controls and motor sequencing control in case of either low voltage or phase failure after a 5.0 second time delay. The resetting shall be automatic after full power is restored for 5.0 seconds, with pumps sequentially restarting. The phase failure - low Voltage indicator light is to remain illuminated until manually reset. 4. Low System Pressure Safety Shutdown: Low discharge pressure is to be sensed by the pump starting set point. When the station discharge pressure decreases to this point and maintains a start signal for a preset time, the pumps will be de -energized and remains so until the circuit is manually reset. An indicator light shall illuminate to indicate a low discharge pressure shutdown has occurred. 5. Low Water Level Safety Shutdown: Furnish liquid level probes and controls to prevent operation of the pumps when water levels in the wet well are insufficient. Furnish shutdown with automatic restart after an adjustable delay. Low water level indicator lamp shall remain lit until manually reset. 6. Corrosion Inhibiting Modules: Corrosion inhibiting modules shall be installed in all electrical enclosures in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. H. Standards: All wiring shall conform to the National Electrical Code Standards. Flexible conduit sections shall be under 5 feet in length. All conduit to devices shall be attached securely to avoid trip hazards. 2. The manufacturer shall provide a wiring schematic. The schematic shall show all devices, connections and wire numbers. 3. All controls and electrical equipment shall be thoroughly inspected and tested before shipment. 2.10 PIPE SUPPORT STAND: A. Furnish manufactured steel pipe support stand as shown on the drawings and details. Support must be capable of supporting 500 lbs. dead load and be adjustable within the range shown on the pump piping detail. B. Furnish Standon Model S89 or S92 as required, with red oxide primer, as manufactured by Material Resources, Hillsboro, Oregon, (503) 693-0727 or approved equal. 2.11 FLOW SENSOR: A. Provide insertion type flow sensor with a glass reinforced nylon (non- magnetic) impeller, pennlon impeller bearing, tungsten carbide impeller shaft, EPDM housing, and a brass and bronze housing filled with glass reinforced PPS. B. Provide Owner's Representative approved equal flow sensor. C. Provide a NEMA 4X digital flow meter readout compatible with flow sensor for monitoring the flow rate, totalizing gallons used, and for shifting the flow sequencing set point range. The display shall be a black character, LCD type. Adjustable settings for pipe diameter and pulse output shall be provided. The totalizer shall be capable of counting to 2 billion gallons and it must be resetable. Both settings and the gallons total shall be held in non-volatile memory (no battery required) and protected by a user defined password with a hidden override key. 2.12 AUTOMATIC BACKWASHING SCREEN FILTER: A. Provide Amiad SAF filter with 200-micron screens, or approved equal. Filter must be capable of an automatic backwash cycle based on pressure differential and time interval. B. Provide check valve on discharge pipe downstream of Amiad SAF filter device. 2.13 ACCESS HATCH: Provide aluminum hatch as a hinged component of the pump -mounting skid for access to wet well. 2.14 BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLY: Provide reduced pressure principal backflow preventor and associated piping as presented in the installation details. 2.15 PUMP STATION HEATER: Provide 1000W electric heater mounted to the pump station skid. 2.16 PUMP STATION LIGHTING: Provide two 115 VAC, 1000 watt, incandescent for station lighting. Each light shall be installed in a cast aluminum, vapor tight fixture, with a clear globe and screw -on, cast aluminum guard. The lights shall be provided with an "Off -On" selector switch located on the control panel. One fixture shall illuminate the pumps and valves, and the other the front of the control panel. Both fixtures shall be mounted on the pump station for optimum illumination. 2.17 PAINTING: A. Painting of the entire unit shall consist of a multi -step coating system which includes metal preparation, rust inhibitive prime coat, and a two part polyurethane finish having a total dry film thickness of not less that 4 mils. B. Pump station components shall be painted the manufacturer's standard color. All electrical enclosures, tank, and accessory panels shall be painted to a minimum thickness of 3 mils and baked at 160-180 F. C. Provide a 1-quart can of the finish paint with the system for job site touch up use. PART 3: EXECUTION 3.01 INSPECTIONS AND REVIEWS: A. Site Inspections: Verify site conditions and note irregularities affecting work of this section. Report irregularities to the Owner's Representative prior to beginning work. 2. Beginning work of this section implies acceptance of existing conditions. 3.02 PUMPS AND MOTORS: A. Shipping, off-loading and the technical start up shall be furnished by the pump station manufacturer. The pump station manufacturer shall furnish location and mounting details to Owner's Representative. B. Anchor pump system to concrete mounting pad and complete all piping connections prior to startup and operation of the pump system. C. Electrical connection shall consist of a single conduit from 3 phase 460 volt 200 ampere disconnect to the pump station main disconnect. D. Technical start up procedures by the pump station manufacturer shall include the following: Station start up and pressurization 2. Pressure, flow, and programming adjustments 3. Monitoring of irrigation cycle when possible. Technician will instruct operations personnel as to the operation, adjustment and maintenance of the pump station. 3.03 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUALS: A. Furnish four (4) copies of the bound Pump System Operation and Maintenance manuals as described in the specifications to the Owner's Representative prior to the start up. B. Tools and Spare Parts: Prior to the Pre -Maintenance Review, supply to the Owner operating keys, servicing tools, test equipment, and any other items indicated on the drawings. C. Other Materials: Install other materials or equipment shown on the drawings or installation details to be part of the pumping system, even though such items may not have been referenced in these specifications. 3.04 PROJECT RECORD DRAWINGS: A. Submit Record Drawings under provisions of Section 01700 - Contractor Closeout, Record Documents. The Contractor is responsible for documenting changes to the design. Maintain on -site and separate from documents used for construction, one complete set of contract documents as Project Documents. Keep documents current. Do not permanently cover work until as -built information is recorded. B. Record pumping system alterations. Record work, which is installed differently than shown on the construction drawings. Record accurate reference dimensions. 1.06 TESTING: A. Notify the Owner's Representative three days (72 hours) in advance of testing. B. On completion of assembly of the pumping station, all discharge pipe and valves shall be hydrostatically tested at 150% of the maximum pump shutoff head. C. Bump manual motor starter controls to prove correct rotation and secure local inspection/approval. D. Test, verify, and demonstrate to the Owner's Representative the proper operation of all control and safety shut off devices. E. Verify flow and discharge pressure from the pump system and demonstrate to the Owner's Representative system performance based on the specified values. F. All costs, including travel expenses and site visits by the Owner's Representative, for any re -inspection that may be required due to non- compliance with the Construction Documents shall be the sole responsibility of the Contractor. G. Coordinate availability of water with ditch company and the Owner. 1.07 REVIEWS: The purpose of on -site reviews by the Owner's Representative is to observe the Contractor's interpretation of the construction documents and to address questions with regards to the pump installation. A. Scheduled reviews such as those for testing should be scheduled with the Owner's Representative as required by these specifications. B. Impromptu reviews may occur at any time during the project. C. Final review will occur at the completion of the pumping system installation and Record Drawings. 1.08 GUARANTEEMARRANTY AND REPLACEMENT: The purpose of this guarantee/warranty is to insure that the Owner receives materials of prime quality, installed and maintained in a thorough and careful manner. A. The manufacturer shall warrant the pumping system to be free of defects and product malfunctions for a period of one year from date of start up or eighteen months after shipment, whichever occurs first. B. The programmable controller shall be unconditionally warranted for 5 years from the date of shipment. The pumping system manufacturer shall C. Prior to Final Review, obtain from the Owner's Representative a reproducible mylar copy of the drawings. Mylars or CAD data files compatible with AutoCAD software, can be purchased from the Owner's Representative. Cost of mylar reproducible drawings is $50 per set and the cost of AutoCAD data files on diskette is $50 per project set. Using technical drafting pen, duplicate information contained on the project drawings maintained on site. Label each sheet "Record Drawing". Completion of the Record Drawings will be a prerequisite for the Final Review. 3.05 MAINTENANCE: A. Upon completion of Final Review, maintain system for a duration of 30 calendar days. Make periodic examinations and adjustments to irrigation system components as necessary. B. Following completion of the Contractor's maintenance period, the Owner will be responsible for maintaining the system in working order during the remainder of the guarantee/warranty period, and for performing necessary minor maintenance. 3.06 CLEANUP: A. Upon completion of work, remove from the site all machinery, tools, excess materials, and rubbish. B. Manufacturer's Representative shall clean all surfaces and touch up scratches with factory paint to match original. END OF SECTION If you have any questions please contact John Stephen, CPPB, Senior Buyer, at 970-221-6777. RECEIPT OF THIS ADDENDUM MUST BE ACKNOWLEDGED BY A WRITTEN STATEMENT ENCLOSED WITH THE BID/QUOTE STATING THAT THIS ADDENDUM HAS BEEN RECEIVED. Administrative Services Purchasing Division City of Fort Collins CITY OF FORT COLLINS ADDENDUM No. 2 BID #5748 GARDENS ON SPRING CREEK SPECIFICATIONS AND CONTRACT DOCUMENTS Description of Bid #5748 Gardens on Spring Creek OPENING DATE: November 25, 2002, 3:00 p.m. (Our Clock) To all prospective bidders under the specifications and contract documents described above, the following changes are hereby made. 1.) Question regarding the Box Culvert (supplied by the City) concerning delivery and placement of the box. Answer: Panhandle concrete will deliver, unload and set the box. Contractor will coordinate with Panhandle regarding delivery, and, be ready for the box to be set in place when it is delivered. Delivery and placement is included in the price of the box (paid for by the City of Fort Collins). Upon acceptance of the product, and incorporation into the Work, the Contractor will warrant the box as to site damage for the duration of the contract period. 2.) Earthcalc report illustrating cut/fill grading for the entire site will be available to be picked up, on disc, at the City of Fort Collins Purchasing, 215 N. Mason, Fort Collins on Monday, November 18th @ 9:00 AM. Bidders may reasonably rely upon this information for bidding purposes. The Owner will require the awarded Contractor to quote his unit prices for unclassified ex and fill material. 3.) Building plans have been submitted for "plan check" with City of Fort Collins B & Z. Plan check fee has been prepaid by Owner. Contractor will pay for building permit estimated at approximately $4,635.00. 4.) The Soils Report is included with this addendum. If you have any questions please contact John Stephen, CPPB, Senior Buyer, at 970- 221-6777. RECEIPT OF THIS ADDENDUM MUST BE ACKNOWLEDGED BY A WRITTEN STATEMENT ENCLOSED WITH THE BID/QUOTE STATING THAT THIS ADDENDUM HAS BEEN RECEIVED. 215 North Mason Street • 2nd Floor • P.O. Box 580 • Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580 • (970) 221-6775 • FAX (970) 221-6707 NOVEMBER 18, 2002 CITY OF FORT COLLINS PLANHOLDERS LIST FOR BID #5748 GARDENS ON SPRING CREEK MOUNTAIN CONSTRUCTORS P O BOX 405 PLATTEVILLE, CO 80651 PH 970-785-6161 FAX 970-785-2515 CONNELL RESOURCES 4305 E HARMONY FT. COLLINS, CO 80528 PH 970-223-3151 FAX 970-223-3191 ECI P0BOX 2135 LOVELAND, CO 80539 PH 970-669-6291 FAX 970-669-6411 GOLDEN TRIANGLE CONST. 700 WEAVER PARK RD LONGMONT, CO 80501 PH 303-772-4051 FAX 303-772-6525 BROWN CONSTRUCTION P O BOX 1048 WESTMINSTER, CO 80030 PH 303-430-8935 FAX 303-430-8940 MARK YOUNG CONSTRUCTION 155 N COLLEGE AVE., STE #220 PH 970-484-1648 FAX 970-224-0392 J B EXCAVATING 1012 NE FRONTAGE RD FT. COLLINS, CO 80524 PH 970-484-6593 FAX 970-490-6115 CROSSROADS UNDERGROUND CONST. 1615 CLEMENS ROAD DARIEN, IL 60561 PH 630-769-9511 FAX 630-769-9611 MCKUSKER ELECTRIC 115 HUNTERS COVE RD MEAD, CO 80542 PH 303-678-8389 FAX 970-535-0485 SUN CONST. & DESIGN SERVICES 1232 BOSTON AVE LONGMONT, CO 80501 PH 970-444-4780 FAX 970-444-6774 GL HOFF P O BOX 7448 LOVELAND, CO 80537 PH 970-669-3255 FAX 970-663-1566 DOHN CONSTRUCTION 2642 MIDPOINT DR UNIT A FORT COLLINS, CO 80525 PH 970-490-1855 FAX 970-490-6093 RC HEATH CONSTRUCTION PO DRAWER H FORT COLLINS, CO 80522 PH 970-221-4195 FAX 970-221-2907 STURGEON ELECTRIC 12150 EAST 112T" AVE HENDERSON, CO 80640 PH 303-286-8000 FAX 303-227-6985 Gardens On Spring Creek Bid #5749 Page 2 THISSEN CONSTRUCTION 2900 F STREET GREELEY, CO 80631 PH 970-353-8242 FAX 970-351-0530 SINNETT BUILDERS 2926 E MULBERRY ST FT. COLLINS, CO 80522 PH 970-493-1770 FAX 970-482-4537 CD KELCO INC. 1124 COLLIER ST LONGMONT, CO 80501 PH 303-772-4954 FAX 303-678-7573 ALLEN PLUMBING 101 S LINK LANE FT. COLLINS, CO 80521 PH 970-454-4841 FAX 970-454-4448 LAFARGE 1800 N TAFT HILL FT. COLLINS, CO 80521 PH 970-407-3600 FAX 970-407-3900 H & H ELECTRIC INC. 228 S LINK LANE FT. COLLINS, CO 80524 PH 970-493-2398 FAX 970-484-0269 COLLINS TRUCKING 13187 WCR 17 PLATTEVILLE, CO 80651 PH 970-785-6323 FAX 970-785-0767 CLARK CONSTRUCTION 1530 BOISE AVE. LOVELAND, CO 80538 PH 970-667-0674 FAX 970-663-7384 SALAZAR MASONRY CORP. P O BOX 7743 LOVELAND, CO 80537 PH 970-663-0142 FAX 970-669-6692 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT PROPOSED HORTICULTURAL CENTER SOUTH OF SPRING CREEK, WEST OF CENTRE AVENUE, AND NORTH OF THE EXTENSION TO ROLLAND MOORE DRIVE FORT COLLINS, COLORADO TERRACON PROJECT NO. 20005136 AUGUST 17, 2000 Prepared for. CITY OF FORT COLLINS COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 281 NORTH COLLEGE AVENUE FORT COLLINS, COLORADO 80524 ATTN: MR. JIM CLARK Prepared by: Terracon 301 North Howes Street Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 Irerraco August 17, 2000 City of Fort Collins Community Planning and Environmental Services 281 North College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado 80524 Attn: Mr. Jim Clark Re: Geotechnical Engineering Report Proposed Horticultural Center South of Spring Creek, West of Centre Avenue, and North of the Proposed Extension of Rolland Moore Drive Fort Collins, Colorado Terracon Project No. 20005136 Terracon has completed a geotechnical engineering exploration for the proposed City of Fort Collins Horticultural Center to be located south of Spring Creek, west of Centre Avenue and north of the proposed extension of Rolland Moore Drive. This study was performed in general accordance with our Proposal No. D2000003 dated January 3, 2000. The results of our engineering study, including the boring location diagram, laboratory test results, test boring records, and the geotechnical recommendations needed to aid in the design and construction of foundations, pavements and other earth connected phases of this project are attached. The subsurface soils at the site consisted of an approximate 6-inch layer of silty topsoil underlain by layers of lean clay, lean clay with sand and sandy lean clay. Silty sand, and silty sand with gravel layers were encountered beneath the upper clay soils and extended to the depths explored and/or to the bedrock below. Claystone/siltstone bedrock was encountered in Test Boring Nos. 1 through 4 at approximate depths of 7-1/2 to 14-1/2 feet below existing site grades and extended to the depths explored. Groundwater was encountered in all 5 test borings at relatively shallow depths of approximately 4 to 8-1/2 feet. The results of field exploration and laboratory testing completed for this study indicate that the soils at the site have non -to -low expansive potential and the soils at anticipated foundation bearing depth have moderate load bearing capabilities. Based on the subsurface conditions encountered and the type on construction proposed, it is recommended the proposed main 'building and miscellaneous "out building" structures be supported by conventional -type spread footings. Slab -on -grade construction is considered feasible at the site provided the recommendations set forth in the report are followed. Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this phase of your project. If you have any questions concerning this report, or if we may be of further service to you, please do not hesitate to contact us. Sincerely, TERRACON Prepared by:7 p E IT 27712 David A. Richer, P.E. %0^ . Department Manager/Ge- O-t,' r Reviewed By: William J. Attwooll, P.E. Office Manager Copies to: Addressee (3) TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter of TransmittalPage No. ............................................................................................................. i INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 1 PROPOSEDCONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................... 1 SITEEXPLORATION..........................................................................................................2 FieldExploration......................................................................................................2 LaboratoryTesting.................................................................................................. 3 SITECONDITIONS.............................................................................................................3 Geology................................................................................................................... 4 SoilConditions........................................................................................................4 Field and Laboratory Test Results........................................................................... 4 GroundwaterConditions.......................................................................................... 5 ENGINEERING ANALYSES AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. 5 Geotechnical Considerations...................................................................................5 FoundationSystems................................................................................................ 5 LateralEarth Pressures...........................................................................................6 SeismicConsiderations........................................................................................... 7 Floor Slab Design and Construction........................................................................ 7 Pavement Design and Construction........................................................................ 8 Earthwork................................................................................................................ 11 General Considerations............................................................................... 11 SitePreparation........................................................................................... 11 SubgradePreparation.................................................................................. 12 Fill Materials and Placement........................................................................ 12 Excavation and Trench Construction........................................................... 13 Additional Design and Construction Considerations................................................ 14 Exterior Slab Design and Construction........................................................14 Underground Utility Systems........................................................................ 14 Corrosion Protection.................................................................................... 14 SurfaceDrainage.........................................................................................15 GENERALCOMMENTS..................................................................................................... 15 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) APPENDIX A Site Plan and Boring Location Diagram Logs of Borings APPENDIX B Laboratory Test Results APPENDIX C General Notes GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT PROPOSED HORTICULTURAL CENTER SOUTH OF SPRING CREEK, WEST OF CENTRE AVENUE, AND NORTH OF THE EXTENSION TO ROLLAND MOORE DRIVE FORT COLLINS, COLORADO TERRACON PROJECT NO. 20005136 AUGUST 17, 2000 INTRODUCTION This report contains the results of our geotechnical engineering exploration for the proposed City of Fort Collins Horticultural Center to be located south of Spring Creek, west of Centre Avenue and north of the proposed extension of Rolland Moore Drive in Fort Collins, Colorado. The site is located in the North 1/2 of Section 23, Township 7 North, Range 69 West of the 6th Principal Meridian. The purpose of these services is to provide information and geotechnical engineering recommendations relative to: • subsurface soil and bedrock conditions • groundwater conditions • foundation design and construction • lateral earth pressures • floor slab design and construction • pavement design and construction • earthwork • drainage The recommendations contained in this report are based upon the results of field and laboratory testing, engineering analyses, and experience with similar soil conditions, structures and our understanding of the proposed project. PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION Based on the available information provided to us, it is our understanding the site is to be developed into the City of Fort Collins Horticultural Center. The project will consist of a main building, various "out buildings", numerous gardens and horticultural theme concepts and a be responsible for all warranties, pass through warranties are not acceptable. C. Failures caused by lightning strikes, power surges, vandalism, flooding, operator abuse, or acts of God are excluded from warranty coverage. D. Repair damage to the premises caused by a defective item. Make repairs within seven days of notification from the Owner's Representative. E. Contract documents govern replacements identically as with new work. Make replacements at no additional cost to the contract price. PART 2: MATERIALS 2.01 QUALITY: Materials used in the system shall be new and without flaws or defects of any type, and shall be the best of their class and kind. 2.02 SUBSTITUTIONS: A. Make complete submittals of all manufacturer's data showing compliance with the Contract Documents. B. In making a request for a substitution, the Contractor represents that he: Has investigated the proposed substitution and found that it is the same or better quality, level, capacity, function, or appearance than the specified product, and can demonstrate that to the Owner's Representative. 2. Will coordinate the installation and make all modifications to the work, which are required for the complete installation and operation of the system. C. The Owner's Representative will determine acceptability of the proposed substitution and will notify Contractor of acceptance or rejection. D. Pipe sizes referenced in the construction documents are minimum sizes, and may be increased at the option of the Contractor. 2.03 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: A. The prefabricated pumping station shall have a capacity as shown on the drawings and a station discharge pressure downstream of all pump system components as shown on the drawings, using one main pump. Provide a 3 HP, 50 GPM submersible pump as a pressure maintenance pump. The station shall be completely piped, wired, hydraulically and electrically tested on a structural steel skid before shipment to the job site. Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 parking area. Also included will be the continuation of Rolland Moore Drive along the southern boundary of the site. The main building is anticipated to be an approximate 8,000 square foot single -story structure which will house a conservatory, a working greenhouse, offices, meeting rooms, a teaching kitchen and a gift shop. The grounds will include various demonstration gardens, a small amphitheater, a courtyard and a neighborhood park. The anticipated maximum wall and columns loads for the main building are estimated to be 1 to 4 klf and 10 to 75 kips, respectively. SITE EXPLORATION The scope of the services performed for this project included a site reconnaissance by a geotechnical engineer, a subsurface exploration program, laboratory testing and engineering analyses. Field Explorattbn A total of six (6) test borings were drilled on July 25, 2000 to approximate depths 5 to 25 feet below existing site grades. At the time of our initial site exploration, the conceptual plan and building layouts were not completed. Therefore, Terracon proposed to locate and drill 5 test borings throughout the site, in an effort to provide a comprehensive soils, bedrock, and groundwater profile for the entire property. After receiving the final layout for the proposed development, it appears Test Boring No. 5 was drilled within the footprint of the proposed main building, Test Boring Nos. 2 and 4 were drilled within the proposed parking area, and Test Boring Nos. 1 and 3 were drilled within wetland/habitat gardens and the theme garden/prairie areas. Test Boring No. 6 was drilled within the proposed extension of Rolland Moore Drive as indicated on the enclosed Site Plan, Figure 1. All borings were advanced with a truck -mounted drilling rig, utilizing 4-inch diameter solid stem augers. The borings were located in the field by pacing from property lines and/or existing site features. The accuracy of boring locations should only be assumed to the level implied by the methods used. Continuous lithologic logs of each boring were recorded by the geotechnical engineer during the drilling operations. At selected intervals, samples of the subsurface materials were taken by means of pushing thin -walled Shelby tubes, or by driving split -spoon samplers. Penetration resistance measurements were obtained by driving the split -spoon into the subsurface materials with a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches. The penetration 2 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 resistance value is a useful index in estimating the consistency, relative density or hardness of the materials encountered. Groundwater conditions were evaluated in each boring at the time of site exploration. Laboratory Testing All samples retrieved during the field exploration were returned to the laboratory for observation by the project geotechnical engineer and were classified in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System described in Appendix C. Samples of bedrock were classified in accordance with the General Notes for Bedrock Classification. At that time, the field descriptions were confirmed or modified as necessary and an applicable laboratory - testing program was formulated to determine engineering properties of the subsurface materials. Boring logs were prepared and are presented in Appendix A. Laboratory tests were conducted on selected soil samples and are presented in Appendix B. The test results were used for the geotechnical engineering analyses, and the development of foundation and earthwork recommendations. All laboratory tests were performed in general accordance with the applicable ASTM, local or other accepted standards. Selected soil and bedrock samples were tested for the following engineering properties: • Water Content . Plasticity Index • Dry Density . Water Soluble Sulfate Content • Consolidation • Expansion SITE CONDITIONS The site for the proposed development is presently a vacant, undeveloped tract of land situated on the south side of Spring Creek and west of Centre Avenue. The site is relatively flat, sparsely vegetated with native grass and weeds and exhibits fair/positive surface drainage in the northeast direction. The Arthur Ditch runs parallel along the west boundary of the site, with the Windtrail Development beyond the ditch to the west. Further to the north, beyond Spring Creek, is the University Park Holiday Inn. Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Geology The proposed area is located within the Colorado Piedmont section of the Great Plains physiographic province. The Colorado Piedmont, formed during Late Tertiary and Early quaternary time (approximately 2,000,000 years ago), is a broad, erosional trench which separates the Southern Rocky Mountains from the High Plains. Structurally, the site lies along the western flank of the Denver Basin. During the Late Mesozoic and Early Cenozoic Periods (approximately 70,000,000 years ago), intense tectonic activity occurred, causing the uplifting of the Front Range and associated downwarping of the Denver Basin to the east. Relatively flat uplands and broad valleys characterize the present-day topography of the Colorado Piedmont in this region. Bedrock of the Pierre Shale Formation underlies the site at depths of 7-1/2 to greater than 14-1/2 feet. Claystone-siltstone bedrock is overlain by residual, alluvial and colluvial sands and clays of Pleistocene and/or Recent Age. Mapping completed by the Colorado Geological Survey ('Hart, 1972), indicates the site in an area of "Moderate Swell Potential". Potentially expansive materials mapped in this area include bedrock, weathered bedrock and colluvium (surficial units). Soil Conditions The subsurface soils at the site consisted of an approximate 6-inch layer of silty topsoil underlain by layers of lean clay, lean clay with sand and sandy lean clay. Silty sand, and silty sand with gravel layers were encountered beneath the upper clay soils and extended to the depths explored and/or the bedrock below. Claystone/siltstone bedrock was encountered in Test Boring Nos. 1 through 4 at approximate depths of 7-1/2 to 14-1/2 feet below existing site grades and extended to the depths explored. Field and Laboratory Test Results Field and laboratory test results indicate the clays are medium stiff to stiff in consistency, exhibits low to moderate swell potential, and low to moderate load bearing characteristics. The sands are medium dense to dense in relative density, are non -expansive and exhibit moderate bearing characteristics. The upper 2 to 3 feet of the bedrock is weathered, however the underlying caystone/siltstone bedrock is hard, exhibits moderate swell potential and moderate to high bearing capabilities. 'Hart, Stephen S., 1972, Potentially Swelling Soil and Rock in the Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado, Colorado Geological Survey, Environmental Geology No. 7. 4 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 Groundwater Conditions Groundwater was encountered at relatively shallow depths of 4 to 8-1/2 feet below existing site grades in all 6 test borings. These observations represent groundwater conditions at the time of the field exploration, and may not be indicative of other times, or at other locations. Groundwater levels can be expected to fluctuate with varying seasonal and weather conditions. Based upon review of U.S. Geological Survey maps (2Hillier, et al, 1983), regional groundwater is expected to be encountered in unconsolidated alluvial deposits on the site, at depths of 5 to 20 feet below the natural ground surface. ENGINEERING ANALYSES AND RECOMMENDATIONS Geotechnical Considerations The site appears suitable for the proposed construction based on a geotechnical engineering viewpoint. The following foundation system was evaluated for use on the site: • spread footings bearing on undisturbed natural soils and/or structural fill Slab -on -grade construction is considered acceptable for use, provided that design and construction recommendations are followed. Foundation Systems Due to the presence of low swelling soils on the site, spread footing foundations bearing upon undisturbed native soils, and/or engineered fill are recommended for support for the proposed structures. The footings may be designed for a maximum bearing pressure of 2000 psf. In addition, the footings should be sized to maintain a minimum dead load pressure of 500 psf. The design bearing pressure applies to dead loads plus design live load conditions. The design bearing pressure may be increased by one-third when considering total loads that include wind or seismic conditions. Exterior footings should be placed a minimum of 30 inches below finished grade for frost protection and to provide confinement for the bearing soils. Finished grade is the lowest adjacent grade for perimeter footings. Footings should be proportioned to reduce differential foundation movement. Proportioning on the basis of equal total movement is recommended; however, proportioning to relative 2 Hillier, Donald E.; Schneider, Paul A., Jr.; and Hutchinson, E. Carter, 1983, Depth to Water Table (1979) in the Boulder - Fort Collins -Greeley Area, Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado, United States Geological Survey, Map 1-855-1. 5 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 constant dead -load pressure will also reduce differential movement between adjacent footings. Total movement resulting from the assumed structural loads is estimated to be on the order of 3/4 inch or less. Differential movement should be on the order of 1/2 to 3/4 of the estimated total settlement. Additional foundation movements could occur if water from any source infiltrates the foundation soils; therefore, proper drainage should be provided in the final design and during construction. Footing foundations and masonry walls should be reinforced as necessary to reduce the potential for distress caused by differential foundation movement. The use of joints at openings or other discontinuities in masonry walls is recommended. Foundation excavations should be observed by the geotechnical engineer. If the soil conditions encountered differ significantly from those presented in this report, supplemental recommendations will be required. Lateral Earth Pressures For soils above any free water surface, recommended equivalent fluid pressures for unrestrained foundation elements are: • Active: Cohesive soil backfill (on -site clay)........................................45 psf/ft Cohesionless soil backfill (on -site or imported sand) .............35 psf/ft • Passive: Cohesive soil backfill (on -site clay)......................................250 psf/ft Cohesionless soil backfill (on -site or imported sand) ........... 325 psf/ft • Adhesion at Base of Footings ................................................. 500 psf Where the design includes restrained elements, the following equivalent fluid pressures are recommended: • At rest: Cohesive soil backfill (on -site clay)........................................60 psf/ft Cohesionless soil backfill (on -site or imported sand) ............. 50 psf/ft The lateral earth pressures herein do not include any factor of safety and are not applicable for submerged soils/hydrostatic loading. Additional recommendations may be necessary if submerged conditions are to be included in the design. IA Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 Fill against grade beams and retaining walls should be compacted to densities specified in Earthwork. Compaction of each lift adjacent to walls should be accomplished with hand - operated tampers or other lightweight compactors. Overcompaction may cause excessive lateral earth pressures, which could result in wall movement. Seismic Considerations The project site is located in Seismic Risk Zone I of the Seismic Zone Map of the United States as indicated by the 1997 Uniform Building Code. Based upon the nature of the subsurface materials, a soil profile type S, should be used for the design of structures for the proposed project (1997 Uniform Building Code, Table No. 16-J). Floor Slab Design and Construction Some differential movement of a slab -on -grade floor system is possible should the subgrade soils become elevated in moisture content. To reduce potential slab movements, the subgrade soils should be prepared as outlined in the earthwork section of this report. For structural design of concrete slabs -on -grade, a modulus of subgrade reaction of 100 pounds per cubic inch (pci) may be used for floors supported on existing or engineered fill consisting of on -site soils. A modulus of 200 pci may be used for floors supported on at least 2 feet of non -expansive structural fill meeting the specifications outlined below. Additional floor slab design and construction recommendations are as follows: • Positive separations and/or isolation joints should be provided between slabs and all foundations, columns or utility lines to allow independent movement. • Control joints should be provided in slabs to control the location and extent of cracking. • Interior trench backfill placed beneath slabs should be compacted in accordance with recommended specifications outlined below. • In areas subjected to normal loading, a minimum 4-inch layer of sand, clean - graded gravel or aggregate base course should be placed beneath interior slabs. For heavy loading, reevaluation of slab and/or base course thickness may be required. 7 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 • If moisture sensitive floor coverings are used on interior slabs, consideration should be given to the use of barriers to minimize potential vapor rise through the slab. • Floor slabs should not be constructed on frozen subgrade. • Other design and construction considerations, as outlined in the ACI Design Manual, Section 302.1 R are recommended. Pavement Design and Construction Design of pavements for the project have been based on the procedures outlined in the 1993 Guideline for Design of Pavement Structures by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). Areas within proposed pavements on the site will be divided into categories based upon anticipated traffic and usage. Traffic criteria for pavement thickness design for the on -site improvements, including the projected 20-year average daily traffic or volume, and approximate percentage of trucks was estimated by Terracon. From these estimated or assumed values, Terracon computed the 18-kip equivalent single axle load (ESAL) at 36,500 for automobile parking areas and 73,000 for heavy volume or truck access/drive areas. For the extension of Rolland Moore Drive, the City of Fort Collins provided the equivalent daily axle loads (EDLAs) for the new alignment. Using a correlated design R-Value of 8, appropriate ESAL/day, environmental criteria and other factors, the structural number (SN) for the pavement sections were determined on the basis of the 1993 AASHTO design equation and the following information. 18 Ik[p Termlt�al Mtn Ectral Street ASmelStreet Type - EQ�A ES1>;L ReliabilttyX. Serui� No' a6il N Rolland Moore Drive — Minor Collector 75 547,500 75 2.5 3.20 Local drainage characteristics of proposed pavement areas are considered to vary from fair to good depending upon location on the site. For purposes of this design analysis, fair drainage characteristics are considered to control the design. These characteristics, coupled with the approximate duration of saturated subgrade conditions, results in a design drainage coefficient of 1.0 when applying the AASHTO criteria for design. For flexible pavement design, a terminal serviceability index of 2.0 was utilized along with inherent reliability of 75% and a design life of 20 years. Using a correlated design R-value P Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 of 8, appropriate ESAUday, environmental criteria and other factors, the structural numbers (SN) of the pavement sections were determined on the basis of the 1993 AASHTO design equation. In addition to the flexible pavement design analyses, a rigid pavement design analysis was completed, based upon AASHTO design procedures. Rigid pavement design is based on an evaluation of the Modulus of Subgrade Reaction of the soils (K-value); the Modulus of Rupture of the concrete, and other factors previously outlined. The design K-value of 100 for the subgrade soils was determined by correlation to the laboratory tests results. A modulus of rupture of 600 psi (working stress 450 psi) was used for pavement concrete. The rigid pavement thicknesses for each traffic category were determined on the basis of the AASHTO design equation. Recommended alternatives for flexible and rigid pavements, summarized for each traffic area, are as follows: Recommended pavement Thickness finches) Asphalt Aggregate Plant Mixed Portiand Total.;::1 Traffic ATea.. ;Alternative. Concrete i3ase' 8iiumnous. Cement. Surface . 'Course base Concrete Automobile A 3.0 7.0 10.0 Parking B 2.5 3.0 5.5 Areas C 5.0 5.0 Truck A 3.5 8.0 12.0 Access/Drive B 2.5 3.5 6.0 Areas C 6.0 6.0 A 5.0 10.0 15.0 Rolland Moore *B 4.0 4.5 6.0 Drive C 6.0 6.0 *The City of Fort Collins — Engineering Department must approve and provide written authorization for the use of full -depth asphalt as a pavement thickness alternative. Each alternative should be investigated with respect to current material availability and economic conditions. Rigid concrete pavement, a minimum of 6 inches in thickness, is recommended at the locations of dumpsters where trash trucks park and load. Aggregate base course (if used on the site) should consist of a blend of sand and gravel, which meets strict specifications for quality and gradation. Use of materials meeting 2 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Class 5 or 6 specifications is recommended for base course. Aggregate base course should be placed in lifts not exceeding six inches and should be compacted to a minimum of 95% Standard Proctor Density (ASTM D698). Asphalt concrete and/or plant -mixed bituminous base course should be composed of a mixture of aggregate, filler and additives, if required, and approved bituminous material. The bituminous base and/or asphalt concrete should conform to approved mix designs stating the Hveem properties, optimum asphalt content, job mix formula and recommended mixing and placing temperatures. Aggregate used in plant -mixed bituminous base course and/or asphalt concrete should meet particular gradations. Material meeting Colorado Department of Transportation Grading C or CX specification is recommended for asphalt concrete. Aggregate meeting Colorado Department of Transportation Grading G or C specifications is recommended for plant -mixed bituminous base course. Mix designs should be submitted prior to construction to verify their adequacy. Asphalt material should be placed in maximum 3-inch lifts and should be compacted to a minimum of 95% Hveem density (ASTM D1560) (ASTM D 1561). Where rigid pavements are used, the concrete should be obtained from an approved mix design with the following minimum properties: • Modulus of Rupture @ 28 days...................................................600 psi minimum • Strength Requirements.........................................................................ASTM C94 • Minimum Cement Content........................................................... 6.5 sacks/cu. yd. • Cement Type..................................................................................Type I Portland • Entrained Air Content.................................................................................6 to 8% • Concrete Aggregate ........................................ASTM C33 and CDOT Section 703 • Aggregate Size.............................................................................1 inch maximum • Maximum Water Content.........................................................0.49 lb/lb of cement • Maximum Allowable Slump........................................................................4 inches Concrete should be deposited by truck mixers or agitators and placed a maximum of 90 minutes from the time the water is added to the mix. Other specifications outlined by the Colorado Department of Transportation should be followed. Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 Longitudinal and transverse joints should be provided as needed in concrete pavements for expansion/contraction and isolation. The location and extent of joints should be based upon the final pavement geometry and should be placed (in feet) at roughly twice the slab thickness (in inches) on center in either direction. Sawed joints should be cut within 24- hours of concrete placement, and should be a minimum of 25% of slab thickness plus 1/4 inch. All joints should be sealed to prevent entry of foreign material and dowelled where necessary for load transfer. Preventative maintenance should be planned and provided for through an on -going pavement management program in order to enhance future pavement performance. Preventative maintenance activities are intended to slow the rate of pavement deterioration, and to preserve the pavement investment. Preventative maintenance consists of both localized maintenance (e.g. crack sealing and patching) and global maintenance (e.g. surface sealing). Preventative maintenance is usually the first priority when implementing a planned pavement maintenance program and provides the highest return on investment for pavements. Recommended preventative maintenance policies for asphalt and jointed concrete pavements, based upon type and severity of distress, are provided in Appendix D. Prior to implementing any maintenance, additional engineering observation is recommended to determine the type and extent of preventative maintenance. Earthwork General Considerations The following presents recommendations for site preparation, excavation, subgrade preparation and placement of engineered fills on the project. All earthwork on the project should be observed and evaluated by Terracon. The evaluation of earthwork should include observation and testing of engineered fill, subgrade preparation, foundation bearing soils, and other geotechnical conditions exposed during the construction of the project. • Site Preparation Strip and remove existing fill which may be encountered during construction, debris, and other deleterious materials from proposed building and pavement areas. All exposed surfaces should be free of mounds and depressions that could prevent uniform compaction. 11 B. All components of the pumping system shall be designed to function in an outdoor environment exposed to all of the elements. Furnish protective enclosures and covers as required for proper operation of the system. C. Use a static lift of 10.0 feet when calculating the total dynamic head (TDH) requirements of the pump system. D. Construction shall include skid assembly to support all components during shipping and to serve as the installed mounting base. Base shall be of sufficient size and strength to resist twisting and bending from hydraulic forces and support the full weight of pumps and motors. E. The pump station and related equipment shall meet all the general and technical specifications; shall be designed, fabricated and installed in a workmanlike manner; and shall be delivered within the negotiated schedule. F. Provide a factory -trained technician to supervise the installation of the pump station, pumps, and motors. In addition to the time required for installation supervision, the technician shall provide a minimum of 1 day of training for the Owner's staff in the operation, maintenance, and programming of the pumping system. G. All pump station components shall be supplied by and be the responsibility of one manufacturer, even though others manufactured some components. H. Acceptable Manufacturers: FLOWTRONEX PSI Ltd., 10717 Harry Lines Blvd., Dallas, Texas 75220, (214) 357-1320. Local Representative: Jay Folk, Arapahoe Pumping Systems, P.O. Box 3482, Littleton, Colorado 80161. 2. SYNCHROFLO, 6700 Best Friend Rd., Norcross, Georgia, 30071, (770) 447-4443. Local Representative: John Maclntyre, Munro Supply, 1271 Elmwood Court, Colorado 80020, (303) 439-2600. 3. WATERTRONICS, 525 Industrial Drive, Hartland, Wisconsin 53029, (800)356-6686, (414)367-5000, F: (414) 367-5551. Local Representative:Torian Roesch, District Manager, (303) 807-9386. 4. Owner's Representative Approved Equal. 2.04 PUMPS: A. Furnish one main vertical turbine type pump, electric motor driven, 1800 nominal rpm, complete with the required length of threaded column assembly, galvanized steel basket type suction strainer, and cast iron discharge head. Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 The site should be initially graded to create a relatively level surface to receive fill, and to provide for a relatively uniform thickness of fill beneath proposed building structures and pavements. All exposed areas which will receive fill, once properly cleared and benched where necessary, should be scarified to a minimum depth of eight inches, conditioned to near optimum moisture content, and compacted. It is anticipated that excavations for the proposed construction can be accomplished with conventional earthmoving equipment. Depending upon depth of excavation and seasonal conditions, groundwater will be encountered in excavations on the site. Pumping from sumps may be utilized to control water within excavations. Well points may be required for significant groundwater flow, or where excavations penetrate groundwater to a significant depth. i Subgrade Preparation Subgrade soils beneath interior and exterior slabs, and beneath pavements should be scarified, moisture conditioned and compacted to a minimum depth of 8 inches. The moisture content and compaction of subgrade soils should be maintained until slab or pavement construction. Fill Materials and Placement Clean on -site soils or approved imported materials may be used as fill material and are suitable for use as compacted fill beneath interior or exterior floor slabs. Imported soils (if required) should conform to the following: Gradation Percent finer by weight (ASTM C136) 6".........................................................................................................100 311 ....................................................................................................70- 1 00 No. 4 Sieve.....................................................................................50-100 No. 200 Sieve..............................................................................50 (max) • Liquid Limit....................................................................... 30 (max) • Plasticity Index.................................................................15 (max) 12 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 Engineered fill should be placed and compacted in horizontal lifts, using equipment and procedures that will produce recommended moisture contents and densities throughout the lift. Recommended compaction criteria for engineered fill materials are as follows: Material Minimum Percent (ASTM D698) Scarified subgrade soils.........................................................................95 On -site and imported fill soils: Beneathfoundations..................................................................95 Beneathslabs............................................................................95 Beneathpavements...................................................................95 Aggregate base (beneath slabs)............................................................95 Miscellaneous backfill (non-structural areas).........................................90 On -site clay for backfill or grading purposes should be compacted within a moisture content range of 2 percent below, to 2 percent above optimum. Imported or on -site granular soils should be compacted within a moisture range of 3 percent below to 3 percent above optimum unless modified by the project geotechnical engineer. Excavation and Trench Construction Excavations into the on -site soils may encounter caving soils and groundwater, depending upon the final depth of excavation. The individual contractor(s) should be made responsible for designing and constructing stable, temporary excavations as required to maintain stability of both the excavation sides and bottom. All excavations should be sloped or shored in the interest of safety following local, and federal regulations, including current OSHA excavation and trench safety standards. The soils to be penetrated by the proposed excavations may vary significantly across the site. The preliminary soil classifications are based solely on the materials encountered in widely spaced exploratory test borings. The contractor should verify that similar conditions exist throughout the proposed area of excavation. If different subsurface conditions are encountered at the time of construction, the actual conditions should be evaluated to determine any excavation modifications necessary to maintain safe conditions. 13 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 As a safety measure, it is recommended that all vehicles and soil piles be kept to a minimum lateral distance from the crest of the slope equal to no less than the slope height. The exposed slope face should be protected against the elements. Additional Design and Construction Considerations Exterior Slab Design and Construction Exterior slabs -on -grade, exterior architectural features and utilities founded on or in backfill may experience some movement due to the volume change of the backfill. Potential movement could be reduced by: minimizing moisture increases in the backfill controlling moisture -density during placement of backfill using designs which allow vertical movement between the exterior features and adjoining structural elements • placing effective control joints on relatively close centers Underground Utility Systems All piping should be adequately bedded for proper load distribution. It is suggested that clean, graded gravel compacted to 75 percent of Relative Density ASTM D4253 be used as bedding. Where utilities are excavated below groundwater, temporary dewatering will be required during excavation, pipe placement and backfilling operations for proper construction. Utility trenches should be excavated on safe and stable slopes in accordance with OSHA regulations as discussed above. Backfill should consist of the on -site soils or imported material approved by the geotechnical engineer. The pipe backfill should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of Standard Proctor Density ASTM D698. Corrosion Protection Results of soluble sulfate testing indicate that ASTM Type I Portland cement is suitable for all concrete on and below grade. However, if there is no, or minimal cost differential, use of ASTM Type II Portland cement is recommended for additional sulfate resistance of construction concrete. Foundation concrete should be designed in accordance with the provisions of the ACI Design Manual, Section 318, Chapter 4. 14 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 Surface Drainage Positive drainage should be provided during construction and maintained throughout the life of the proposed project. In areas where sidewalks or paving do not immediately adjoin the structure, we recommend that protective slopes be provided with a minimum grade of approximately 5 percent for at least 10 feet from perimeter walls. Backfill against footings, exterior walls, and in utility and sprinkler line trenches should be well compacted and free of all construction debris to reduce the possibility of moisture infiltration. Downspouts, roof drains or scuppers should discharge into splash blocks or extensions when the ground surface beneath such features is not protected by exterior slabs or paving. Sprinkler systems should not be installed within 5 feet of foundation walls. Landscaped irrigation adjacent to the foundation system should be minimized or eliminated. GENERAL COMMENTS Terracon should be retained to review the final design plans and specifications so comments can be made regarding interpretation and implementation of our geotechnical recommendations in the design and specifications. Terracon also should be retained to provide testing and observation during excavation, grading, foundation and construction phases of the project. The analysis and recommendations presented in this report are based upon the data obtained from the borings performed at the indicated locations and from other information discussed in this report. This report does not reflect variations, which may occur between borings or across the site. The nature and extent of such variations may not become evident until construction. If variations appear, it will be necessary to reevaluate the recommendations of this report. The scope of services for this project does not include either specifically or by implication any environmental assessment of the site or identification of contaminated or hazardous materials or conditions. If the owner is concerned about the potential for such contamination, other studies should be undertaken. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of our client for specific application to the project discussed and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practices. No warranties, either express or implied, are intended or made. In the event that changes in the nature, design, or location of the project as outlined in this report, are planned, the conclusions and recommendations contained in this 15 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration City of Fort Collins — Horticultural Center Terracon Project No. 20005136 report shall not be considered valid unless Terracon reviews the changes, and either verifies or modifies the conclusions of this report in writing. 16 / I � a NO.1 I ----------. , I SPRING CREEK I I i � � N0.2 / PROP OSRE DPARKING NO.3 / I / I / I / 1 / O / ILNOA PROPOSED MAIN / P 0 a � NO.5 ROLLAND MOORE DRIVE i NO.6 I FIGURE 1: SITE PLAN PROPOSED CITY OF FORT COLLINS HORTICULTURAL CENTER LEGEND: N/W/C OF ROLLAND MOORE DRIVE & CENTRE AVENUE BORING LOCATION FORT COLLINS. CO Project Mngr. DAR Project No. 20005136 Designed By. 1 re r ra c a n Scale: 1 "= 200' Checked BY: DAR 301 N. Howes STREET Date: 07 28 00 Approved BY: DAR FORT CW-LiNS, CoLORADo 8OS21 Drawn BY: SDC DIAGRAM IS FOR GENERAL LOCATION ONLY. AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES. File Name: Fare N0. 136FIG1 9 1 LOG OF BORING NO. 1 Page 1 of 1 CLIENT ARCHITECT / ENGINEER City of Fort Collins SITE Rolland Moore Drive and Centre Avenue PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado Horticulture Center SAMPLES TESTS o C O o J LL z U DESCRIPTION } (n = zLu_ W Hz _ U_ H = m O 3 O W 0_ F=- D_ (n U E W 0_ U F- O (n H >-LL U D:LL W (n O >- W 0_ J O = U Z F-(n O O O Z H 0: (n m E O 0_ _ (n 0_ ^ ^ ^ 0.5 6" TOPSOIL LFAN CLAY with SAND CL 1 SS 12" 18 6 2.5 Dark brown, dry to moist, very stiff CL 2 ST 12" 17 101 4500 SANDY LEAN CLAY Tan, brown, moist, medium stiff 3 SS 12" 6 23 5 7.0 SILTY SAND with GRAVEL Tan, red, gray, moist to wet, loose SM 4 SS L" 7 20 10� 13.5 WEATHERED 5 SS 12" 17 23 15.0 C1 AYSTONE/SILTSTONE 15 Gray, olive, moist, moderately hard BOTTOM OF BORING THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS I BORING STARTED 7-25-00 WL Q 8.5' WD t -irierraconlRIG BORING COMPLETED 7-25-00 CME-55 FOREMAN DL WL Initial Water Level Reading APPROVED DAR JOB a 20005136 LOG OF BORING NO. 2 Page 1 of 1 CLIENT ARCHITECT / ENGINEER City of Fort Collins SITE Rolland Moore Drive and Centre Avenue PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado Horticulture Center SAMPLES TESTS w in E O Z W D_ >_ F- 0= O U W D: 9 Z LL U) 3 F_ O D_ J U to � 0= H (n H O E � Z o >-l1 = U 0 CL o H F- z z O W U D=LL Z F_ (n O (n a. = o m W H iNt H ►= . =)(n i O Q H .J J n 0 occ U _ (L LD DESCRIPTION .Wi _ i- D_ W O J o } (n L) (n O ^ ^ ^ 0.5 6" TOPSOIL LEAN CLAY CL 1 SS 12" 17 10 Dark brown, moist, very stiff 4.0 77 37/15/92 CL 2 ST 12" 22 101 1480 3 SS 12" 5 21 SANDY LEAN CLAY 5 Tan, brown, moist to wet, medium 7.0 stiff Sri TY SAND with GRAVEL Brown, red, tan, gray, wet, loose SM 4 SS 12" 7 12 10 14.5 15 I 5 SS ', 12" 17 19 WF_ATHERED_ SANDSTONE/SILTSTONE Gray, green, moist, moderately hard BOTTOM OF BORING THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS Irerracon BORING STARTED 7-25-00 WL g 4, WD - - BORING COMPLETED 7-25-00 WI RIG CME-55 FOREMAN DL WL Initial Water Level Reading APPROVED DAR JOB s 20005136 LOG OF BORING NO. 3 CLIENT ARCHITECT / ENGINEER City of Fort Collins SITE Rolland Moore Drive and Centre Avenue PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado CD 0 U H S 4_ Q 0! CD DESCRIPTION 0.5 6" TOPSOIL LEAN CLAY with SAN Dark brown, dry to moist, very stiff to stiff SILTY CLA=SANp Brown, red, moist, loose 9.0 SILTY SAND with GR A VFT Brown, tan, red, gray, wet, loose 13.0 WEATHERED 15.0 CLAYSTONE!S11.TS _NF \Gray, rust, tan, moist, hard BOTTOM OF BORING Horticulture Center 1of1 SAMPLES TESTS U_ U_} m } 1- w U) W z = z O ., U = f (n W to W W O IZ to 3 F=- 0 U_ U' O W fn ¢ 0- W U U E > 0_ >- U 1- O cn H >- U- U X LL H 0_ O LL O O Z F- W x a J Um 0 Z: x U ❑a. Z F- to OW0_ X W W WF-4_ CL j 1 I SS 1 12" 1 23 1 10 2 1 ST 12" 15 108 5405 395 SC 3 SS 12" 2 I 28 5 10 15 1 41SS1 12"1 7 1 191 F—_� -I 1 5ISS112"1 18 1 211 T__7 THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS BORING STARTED 7-25-00 L 4 49 WD _ = BORING COMPLETED 7-25-00 rerracon RIG CME-55 FOREMAN DL Initial Water Level Reading APPROVED DAR JOB a 20005136 LOG OF BORING NO. 4 CLIENT ARCHITECT / ENGINEER City of Fort Collins SITE Rolland Moore Drive and Centre Avenue PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado O J H DESCRIPTION 2 0_ C7 0.5 6" TOPSOIL LEAN CLAY with SAND Dark brown, moist, medium stiff SILTY SAND with GRAYET Brown, red, gray, wet, loose 7.5 WEATHERED SILTSTONE/['T AYSTON Gray, olive, rust, tan, moist, hard CLAYSTONE/SI TSTON Gray, olive, rust, tan, moist, very hard BOTTOM OF BORING Horticulture Center loft O SAMPLES TESTS I U. to F- O Z =Mm } >- tr H Z LL W Q: (n Z 2 H F- 1 H tUm O LU 3 Z Z H L- D_ (n U ra E W n.. U F- O (j H ?- Li OW U of LL m(n i O¢ � W O (n O O Z >- F- W Q� LLJ Om O MU ZF_(n HJ Z OD_ O(nLL _CLX CL I 1 I SS 1 12" 1 8 1 10 Sc 2 ST 1 12" j 22 108 -{SM 3 SS 12" 13 5 4 10 15 20 -d 1 4 1 SS 1 12" 1 5 1 26 1 1 1 1 5 1 SS 1 12" 1 23 1 22 1 1 —7 1 61SS112°1 48 1 211 1 1 -� 1 7 1 SS ; 10" 60/0.8'1 19 26/10/45 1 THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS BORING STARTED 7-25-00 WL S 4y WD = = BORING COMPLETED 7-25-00 WL err acon RIG CME-55 FOREMAN DL wL Initial Water Level Reading APPROVED DAR JOB # 20005136 B. Bowl assemblies including the suction, intermediate, and discharge bowls shall be furnished in cast iron, enamel lined with flanged connections. Furnish bronze statically balanced impellers that are adjustable vertically by an adjusting nut located at the top of the hollowshaft motor. C. Pump efficiency shall be minimum 80 % at the specified operating point. The performance curve of each pump selected shall be continuously rising as the shutoff condition is approached. The impeller diameter selected shall be less than the maximum diameter available. D. Furnish each pump with a flanged, cast iron or fabricated steel discharge head complete with a cast iron adjustable packing gland, gland plate, grease seal, packing bushing, packing and water slinger. Provide a continuous bypass flush line from the stuffing box of each pump to the wet well. E. All bowl bearings shall be constructed of bronze, all column bearings shall be fluted rubber. Each pump shaft, column line shaft, and pump motor shaft shall be turned, ground and polished 416 stainless steel sized to transmit full nameplate HP of the motor. Minimum acceptable shaft size is 1-inch. F. All shaft couplings shall be threaded and machined from 300 series stainless steel. Furnish two piece headshaft assembly. Each motor shaft shall be removable and couple to the pump head shaft between the bottom of the motor and the packing gland with sufficient clearance to allow removal of the packing gland assembly without motor removal. G. Furnish an overall pump length to within 12-inches of the bottom of the wet well. H. Furnish a pressure maintenance pump, multistage, submersible type, well pump. Pump shall be equipped with a motor shroud for proper cooling of submersible motor and stainless steel suction screen. Furnish a pump with a Franklin submersible motor and Subtrol motor protection controls. Pump furnished shall be a Goulds, Grundfos or Owner's Representative approved equal. 2.05 MOTORS: A. Each main pump motor shall be 1800-RPM nominal, squirrel cage induction vertical hollow shaft type with a WP-1 enclosure and a 1.15 service factor. The temperature rise of the motor shall be to NEMA Standard MG-1-12.42 for Class B or Class F insulation. B. For less than 40 HP motors, furnish "High Efficiency / Energy Efficient" US Electric motors Type AUE that are rated for continuous inverter duty with variable frequency drive. LOG OF BORING NO. 5 CLIENT Page 1 of 1 ARCHITECT / ENGINEER City of Fort Collins SITE Rolland Moore Drive and Centre Avenue PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado Horticulture Center SAMPLES TESTS c� I H DESCRIPTION ~ ccH r z� z W H LU O Z Z 0: F- 0- W U) U U CO E > W 0_ U 3 F- O N H >-LL OU XLL 0O O Z >- F- W 0: 0- J to to O E = U O 0- Z I- (A O (n 0_ ^ ^ ^ 0.5 6" TOPSOIL CL 1 SS 12" 30 8 LEAN CLAY with SAND 2.5 Dark brown, dry to moist, very stiff 4.0 SILTY SAND Brown, moist, medium dense iscT 2 ST NR 3 SS 12" 3 I 28 SANDY LEAN CLAY 5 Dark brown, moist, soft 8.0 - SILTY SAND with GRAVFL SM 4 SS 12" 4 20 Tan, brown, red, gray, moist, loose to medium dense 10 15.0 15 i 5 SS i 12" 29 16 BOTTOM OF BORING THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS BORING STARTED 7-25-00 WL Q 6.5' wD = BORING COMPLETED rerracon 7_25-00 WL RIG CME-55 FOREMAN DL WL Initial Water Level Reading APPROVED DAR JOB a 20005136 LOG OF BORING NO. 6 Page 1 of 1 [SITE CLIENT ARCHITECT / ENGINEER City of Fort Collins Rolland Moore Drive and Centre Avenue PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado Horticulture Center SAMPLES TESTS co O ^ -I t- EOm 1U1 DESCRIPTION zLL � z ?� JH# H m O 13 U O ZZ CHI-.. (D O (n a. U W W E > W U- >- U W 1- O Q-J H O >- LL ow U X LL O rn i O C �.. O O Z H 0: U) In 1: =U Cd zF_(n ONCL HJ J(L " " " 0.5 6" TOPSOIL CLAYEY S ND CL 1 SS 12" 4 2.0 Dark brown, moist COMP. 2 SS 12" 6 19 LEAN CLAY - SAMPLE'-4 with SAND ' 0 -4 Brown, tan, moist, medium stiff � 46 5.0 -' CL 5 I 3 SS 12" 5 24 AASHTO A-6 BOTTOM OF BORING THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS BORING STARTED 7-25-00 WL Q 2.5' WD 1 = 1 err acon I BORING COMPLETED 7-25-00 WL - RIG CME-55 FOREMAN DL WL Initial Water Level Reading APPROVED DAR JOB # 20005136 S w E L L C O N S O L I � D A T I O N E 10 AN 10 APPLIED PRESSURE, TSF Boring and depth (ft.) Classification DD MC% i 1 3.0 LEAN CLAY with SAND CL 110 12 I PROJECT Horticulture Center - Rolland Moore Drive JOB NO. 20005136 _ DATE 8/7/00 CONSOLIDATION TEST TERRACON U. 0. 0. 0. V O I D R 0. A T I O 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.3 1 54 I 52 50 ! 48 46 I 44 I i 42 I i i 40 I I i 38 I 6 ni 1 10 APPLIED PRESSURE, TSF Boring and depth (ft.) Classification DD MC9� 1 3.0 LEAN CLAY with SAND CL 110 12 I PROJECT Horticulture Center - Rolland Moore Drive JOB NO, 20005136 DATE 8/7/00 CONSOLIDATION TEST TERRACON v.1 W 0.4 v O I D R A T I 0.4 O 0.35 0.30 0.25 0 10 APPLIED PRESSURE, TSF Boring and depth (ft.) Classification DD I MC% i 3 3.0 SILTY CLAYEY SAND SC 108 15 I PROJECT Horticulture Center - Rolland Moore Drive JOB NO. 20005136 DATE 8/7/00 CONSOLIDATION TEST TERRACON I i 2 4 S W 6 E L L % 8 C O N 10 S O L I D A T 12 I O N 14 16 0.1 1 10 APPLIED PRESSURE, TSF Boring and depth (ft.) Classification DD MC % • 3 3.0 SILTY CLAYEY SAND SC 108 lS I PROJECT Horticulture Center - Rolland Moor Drive JOB NO. 20005136 DATE 8/7/00 CONSOLIDATION TEST TERRACON U.S. SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES I U.S. SIEVE NUMBERS I HYDROMETER 6 4 3 2 1.5 1 3/4 112 3/8 3 A. 6 810 1416 20 30 4rj 50 70 100 f40 200 100 � I 90 I i 80 I �I P E R 70 C E N T 60 F I E 50 i R B Y 40 W E I G 30 H T 20 I 10 0 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS COBBLES GRAVEL SAND SILT OR CLAY coarse fine coarse medium fine S ecimen Identification Classification ! MC % LL I PL PI I Cc Cu 2 3.0 LEAN CLAY CL 22 37 22 15 4 3.0 CLAYEY SAND SC 22 26 16 10 6 1.0 CLAYEY SAND SC 31 19 12 Specimen Identification D100 D60 I D30 D10 %Gravel I %Sand %Silt I %Cla 2 3.0 4.75 0.0 8.0 I 92.0 4 3.0 4.75 0.23 I 0.0 55.0 45.0 6 1.0 4.75 0.22 0.0 54.0 46.0 PROJECT Horticulture Center - Rolland Moore Drive JOB NO. 20005136 DATE 8/16/00 GRADATION CURVES TERRACON CLIENT: City of Fort Collins PROJECT: Horticultural Center - Rolland Moore Drive LOCATION: Composite Sample Test Boring No. 6 c@ 0.5' - 4.0' TERRACON NO. 20005136 CLASSIFICATION: Sandy Lean Clay - (CL) SAIVRLE QATA TEST.-RES U LTS TEST SPECIMEN NO. 1 2 3 COMPACTION PRESSURE (PSI) 350 350 350 DENSITY (PCF) 113.0 114.9 116.7 MOISTURE CONTENT {%) 16.7 15.3 14.1 EXPANSION PRESSURE 0.00 0.00 0.09 HORIZONTAL PRESSURE @ 160 PSI 149 142 121 SAMPLE HEIGHT (INCHES) 2.55 2.50 2.38 EXUDATION PRESSURE (PSI) 179.0 274.5 493.2 CORRECTED R-VALUE 4.4 7.2 16.4 UNCORRECTED R-VALUE 4.4 7.2 17.3 R-VALUE @ 300 PSI EXUDATION PRESSURE _ 100 90 80 70 w 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 EXUDATION PRESSURE - PSI DRILLING AND EXPLORATION DRILLING & SAMPLING SYMBOLS: R : Ring Barrell - 2.42" I.D., 3" O.D., unless otherwise noted SS : Split Spoon - 1_" I.D., 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted PS : Piston Sample ST : Thin -Walled Tube - 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted WS : Wash Sample PA : Power Auger FT : Fish Tail Bit HA : Hand Auger RB : Rock Bit DB : Diamond Bit = 4", N, B BS : Bulk Sample AS : Auger Sample PM : Pressure Meter HS : Hollow Stem Auger DC : Dutch Cone WB : Wash Bore Penetration Test: Blows per foot of a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches on a 2-inch O.D. split spoon, except where noted. WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYMBOLS: WL Water Level WS :While Sampling WCI : Wet Cave in WD While Drilling DCI : Dry Cave in BCR : Before Casing Removal AB : After Boring ACR : After Casting Removal Water levels indicated on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the time indicated. In pervious soils, the indicated levels may reflect the location of groundwater. In low permeability soils, the accurate determination of groundwater levels is not possible with only short term observations. DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION: Soil Classification is based on the Unified Soil Classification system and the ASTM Designations 0-2,127 and D-2488. Coarse Grained Soils have more than 50% of their dry weight retained on a 1"200 sieve; they are described as: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand. Fine Grained Soils have less than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are described as: clays, if they are plastic, and silts if they are slightly plastic or non-piastic. Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor constituents may be added according to the relative proportions based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse grained soils are defined on the basis of their relative in -place density and fine grained soils on the basis of their consistency. Example: Lean clay with sand, trace gravel, stiff (CL); silty sand, trace gravel, medium dense ISM). CONSISTENCY OF FINE-GRAINED SOILS: Unconfined Compressive Strength, Qu, psf Consistency < 500 Very Soft 500 - 1,000 Soft 1,001 2,000 Medium 2,001 4,000 Stiff 4,001 - 8,000 Very Stiff 8,001-16,000 Very Hard RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF SAND AND GRAVEL Descriptive Term(s) (of Components Also Percent of Present in Sample) Dry Weight Trace < 15 With 15 - 29 Modifier > 30 RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF FINES Descriptive Term(s) (of Components Also Percent of Present in Sample) Dry Weight Trace < 5 With 5 - 12 Modifier > 12 RELATIVE DENSITY OF COARSE -GRAINED SOILS: N-Blows/ft. Relative Density C-3 Very Loose 4-9 Loose 10-29 Medium Dense 30-49 Dense 50-30 Very Dense 80 _ Extremely Dense GRAIN SIZE TERMINOLOGY Major Component of Sample Size Range Boulders Over 12 in. (300mm) Cobbies `12 in. to 3 in. (300mm to 75mm) Gravel 3 in. to : 4 sieve (75mm to 4.75mmi Sand #4 to .200 sieve 14.75mmto 0.075mm) Silt or Clay Passing #200 Sieve (0.075mm) Irerracon LABORATORY TESTS SIGNIFICANCE AND PURPOSE TEST SIGNIFICANCE PURPOSE California Used to evaluate the potential strength of subgrade soil, Pavement Bearing subbase, and base course material, including recycled Thickness Ratio materials for use in road and airfield pavements. Design Consolidation Used to develop an estimate of both the rate and amount of Foundation both differential and total settlement of a structure. Design Direct Used to determine the consolidated drained shear strength of Bearing Capacity, Shear soil or rock. Foundation Design & Slope Stability Dry Used to determine the in -place density of natural, inorganic, Index Property Density fine-grained soils. Soil Behavior Expansion Used to measure the expansive potential of fine-grained soil ( Foundation & Slab and to provide a basis for swell potential classification. Design Gradation 1 Used for the quantitative determination of the distribution of Soil TClassification particle sizes in soil. Liquid & Used as an integral part of engineering classification systems Soil Plastic Limit, to characterize the fine-grained fraction of soils, and to Classification Plasticity specify the fine-grained fraction of construction materials. Index Permeability Used to determine the capacity of soil or rock to conduct a ` Groundwater liquid or gas. I Flow Analysis pH Used to determine the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a soil. Corrosion Potential Resistivity Used to indicate the relative ability of a soil medium to carry Corrosion electrical currents. Potential R-Value Used to evaluate the potential strength of subgrade soil, Pavement subbase, and base course material, including recycled Thickness materials for use in road and airfield pavements. Design Soluble Used to determine the quantitative amount of soluble Corrosion Sulphate sulfates within a soil mass. Potential Unconfined To obtain the approximate compressive strength of soils that Bearing Capacity Compression possess sufficient cohesion to permit testing in the Analysis unconfined state. for Foundations Water Used to determine the quantitative amount of water in a soil Index Property Content mass. Soil Behavior Irerrar-on ------- C. Furnish motors of proper size to drive the pump at any point on its operation curve without exceeding motor horsepower nameplate rating. D. Furnish motor thrust bearings of ample capacity to accommodate the weight of all rotating parts plus the hydraulic thrust of the pump at shutoff conditions. Furnish motor bearings rated for a minimum service life not less than five years continuous operation at the design rating point. E. The pump shaft shall be connected to the motor by a bolted down coupling at the top of each motor. All couplings shall be equipped with non -reversing ratchets. F. Furnish motors manufactured in the U.S.A. 2.06 PIPING: A. Fabricated Piping: All fabricated piping shall conform to ASTM specifications A53 for Grade B welded or seamless pipe. Piping 16" and smaller shall be Schedule 40. All welding flanges shall be forged steel with slip-on or welding neck type. All welding fittings shall be seamless, conforming to ASTM Specification A234, with pressure rating not less that 150 psi. All pressurized tube fittings shall be copper or brass. B. Winterization Connection: Provide 2-inch ball valve and capped threaded nipple in pump system discharge manifold for compressed air winterization of the irrigation system. 2.07 VALVES: A. Air/Vacuum Release Valve: Provide a continuous -acting, combination air release/vacuum valve to release excess air from the pump discharge manifold. The valve must be capable of releasing air during filling and pump operation and also open in a vacuum condition to allow air to enter the manifold when piping is drained. Valve shall have a cast iron body rated for 300 PSI, stainless steel trim and float ball, Buna N and viton seats. 2. In lieu of an air/vacuum release valve, provide an Owner's Representative approved equal device to release air from the system. REPORT TERMINOLOGY (Based on ASTM 0653) Allowable Soil The recommended maximum contact stress developed at the interface of the Bearing Capacity foundation element and the supporting material. Alluvium Soil, the constituents of which have been transported in suspension by flowing water and subsequently deposited by sedimentation. Aggregate Base A layer of specified material placed on a subgrade or subbase usually beneath Course slabs or pavements. Backfill A specified material placed and compacted in a confined area. Bedrock A natural aggregate of mineral grains connected by strong and permanent cohesive forces. Usually requires drilling, wedging, blasting or other methods of extraordinary force for excavation. Bench A horizontal surface in a sloped deposit. Caisson (Drilled pier A concrete foundation element cast in a circular excavation which may have an or Shaft) enlarged base. Sometimes referred to as a cast -in -place pier or drilled shaft. Coefficient of A constant proportionality factor relating normal stress and the corresponding Friction shear stress at which sliding starts between the two surfaces. Colluvium Soil, the constituents of which have been deposited chiefly by gravity such as at the foot of a slope or cliff. Compaction The densification of a soil by means of mechanical manipulation. Concrete Slab -on- Grade A concrete surface layer cast directly upon a base, subbase or subgrade, and typically used as a floor system. Differential Unequal settlement or heave between, or within foundation elements of a Movement structure. Earth Pressure The pressure or force exerted by soil on any boundary such as a foundation w all. ESAL F::::uivalent Single Axle Load, a criteria used to convert traffic to a uniform standard, (18,000 pound axle loads). Engineered Fill Specified material placed and compacted to specified density and/or moisture conditions under observations of a representative of a geotechnical engineer. Equivalent Auid A hypothetical fluid having a unit weight such that it will produce a pressure against a lateral support presumed to be equivalent to that produced by the actual soil. This simplified approach is valid only when deformation conditions are such that the pressure increases linearly with depth and the wall friction is neglected. Existing Fill (or Materials deposited through the action of man prior to exploration of the site, man-made fill) Existing Grade The ground surface at the time of field exploration. Irerracon REPORT TERMINOLOGY (Based on ASTM 0653) Expansive Potential The potential of a soil to expand (increase in volume) due to absorption of moisture. Finished Grade The final grade created as a part of the project. Footing A portion of the foundation of a structure that transmits loads directly to the soil. Foundation The lower part of a structure that transmits the loads to the soil or bedrock. Frost Depth The depth of which the ground becomes frozen during the winter season. Grade Beam A foundation element or wall, typically constructed of reinforced concrete, used to span between other foundation elements such as drilled piers. Groundwater Subsurface water found in the zone of saturation of soils, or within fractures in bedrock. Heave Upward movement. Lithologic The characteristics which describe the composition and texture of soil and rock by observation. Native Grade The naturally occuring ground surface. Native Soil Naturally occurring on -site soil, sometimes referred to as natural soil. Optimum Moisture The water content at which a soil can be compacted to a maximum dry unit Content weight by a given compactive effort. Perched Water Groundwater, usually of limited area maintained above a normal water elevation by the presence of an intervening relatively impervious continuing stratum. Scarify To mechanically loosen soil or break down existing soil structure. Settlement Downward movement. Skin Friction (Side The frictional resistance developed between soil and an element of structure Shear) such as a drilled pier or shaft. Soil (earth) Sediments or other unconsolidated accumulations of solid particles produced by the physical and chemical disintegration of rocks, and which may or may not contain organic matter. Strain The change in length per unit of length in a given direction. Stress The force per unit area acting within a soil mass. Strip To remove from present location. Subbase A layer of specified material in a pavement system between the subgrade and base course. Subgrade The soil prepared and compacted to support a structure, slab or pavement system. rerracon _ UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Tests" Coarse -Grained Soils more than 50% retained on No. 200 sieve Gravels more than Clean Gravels Less 50% of coarse than 5% fines' Cu > 4 and 1 < Cc <3E fraction retained on No. 4 sieve Cu < 4 an -.,or 1 > Cc > 3E Gravels with Fines more than 12% fines' Fines classify as ML or MH Sands 50% or more Clean Sands Less of coarse fraction than 5% fine SE passes No. 4 sieve Fine -Grained Soils Silts and Clays 50% or more Liquid limit less passes the than 50 No. 200 sieve Fines classify as CL or CH Cu > 6 ar.d 1 < Cc < 3E Cu < 6 ardror 1 > Cc > 3E Sands with Fines Fines classify as MIL or MH more than 120/ f' ° Soil Classification Group Symbol Group Name° GW Well -graded grave IF GP Poorly graded gravel` GM Silty gravel,G,H GC Clayey gravel°G" SW Well -graded sand' SIP Poorly graded sand' SM Silty sandy"' o lnes - Fines Classify as CL or CH SC Mavav ­­4c-H.l inorganic PI > 7 and plots on or above "A line' CL Lean cla yK.L.M organic PI < 4 or ciots below "A" line' Liquid limit • oven dried Liquid limit not dried Silts and Clays inorganic PI plots on or above "A" line Liquid limit 50 or more PI lots be!cw "A" line ML SiltK,L.M Organic clayK.L•M• < 0.75 OL Organic siltKL.M.o CH Fat clayK.L.M MH Elastic Silt I.L,M organic Liquid limit - oven dried Organic cla yK.L.M.P < 0.75 OH Liquid iima - not dried n­­a,- ci1t K.LM.p Highly organic soils _ _Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and crganic odor PT Peat ABased on the material passing the 3-in. 175-mml sieve "if soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add elf field sample contained cobbles or =Cu=D60/Dlo Cc = D'0 =.0 .e �e0 with sand" or "with gravel", whichever is boulders, or both, add "with cobbles or predominant. Llf boulders, or both" to group name. soil contains > 30% plus No. 200 `Gravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual `if soil contains > 15% sand, add "with predominantly sand, add "sandy" to group symbols: GW-GM well -graded gravel with silt sand" to group name. ''If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol name. MY soil contains > 30910 plus No. 2CO3 "gravelly" GW-GC well -graded gravel with clay GC -GM, or SC-SM. predominantly gravel, add to group GP -GM poorly graded gravel with silt GP -GC poorly graded gravel with clay if fines are organic, add "with organic fines" to name. "PI > 4 and plots on or above "A" line. oPl "Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual group name. If soil contains > 15116 gravel, add "with < 4 or plots below "A" line. 1PI plots on or above "A" line. symbols: SW-SM well -graded sand with silt gravel" to group name. If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is 'PI plots below "A" line. SW -SC well -graded sand with clay a CL-ML, silty clay. SP-SM poorly graded sand with silt SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay Gy _ M- OR OH _ -wL ML o= CL lferracon AdminisL�ative Services Purchasing Division City of Fort Collins CITY OF FORT COLLINS ADDENDUM No. 1 BID #5748 GARDENS ON SPRING CREEK SPECIFICATIONS AND CONTRACT DOCUMENTS Description of Bid #5748 GARDENS ON SPRING CREEK OPENING DATE: November 25, 2002, 3:00p.m. (Our Clock) To all prospective bidders under the specifications and contract documents described above, the following changes are hereby made. The pre -bid conference will be held November 12, 2002, in the Operations Services Main Conference Room at 117 N. Mason, at 10:00a.m.. There will be a site visit afterwards so please allow extra time. If you have any questions please contact John Stephen, CPPB, Senior Buyer, at 970-221-6777. RECEIPT OF THIS ADDENDUM MUST BE ACKNOWLEDGED BY A WRITTEN STATEMENT ENCLOSED WITH THE BID/QUOTE STATING THAT THIS ADDENDUM HAS BEEN RECEIVED. 215 North Mason Street • 2nd Floor • P.O. Box 580 • Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580 • (970) 221-6775 • FAX (970) 221-6707 B. Drain Valves: Drains are to be provided from any possible low point in the system and are to consist of 1/4" brass angle valves unless otherwise noted. Drain piping is to be furnished so that no drain water runs out on top of the deck plate, but either under deck plate, or directly into the trench drain or wet well. They include, but are not limited to, the following: Provide drain in the pump discharge manifold between pump check valves and control valve. 2. Provide 3/4" brass hose bib in the discharge piping to function as a washdown connection and also function as a drain. C. Check Valves: Pump check valves shall be of the silent operating, non - slam type, cast iron bodied with bronze and stainless steel trim. Sealing surfaces shall utilize resilient Buna N rubber. The valve design shall incorporate a center guided, spring, loaded poppet, guided at opposite ends and having a short linear stroke that generates a flow area equal to the pipe diameter. Valves shall be sized to permit full pump capacity to discharge through them without exceeding a pressure drop of 2.5 PSI. Furnish check valves on the discharge of each pump. D. Isolation Valves: Valves shall be butterfly type with the position lever or gear hand wheels and rated at 200 psi WOG working pressure. Trim shall include stainless steel stem, bronze streamlined disc, and full faced resilient seat. Isolation valves shall be installed on the discharge side of each pump. The pump system shall also be furnished with a main station isolation valve located in the discharge manifold. E. Pressure Relief Valve: Furnish pressure relief valve and bypass piping to wet well installed on the discharge piping upstream of the pressure regulating valve. Size pressure relief valve to bypass sufficient water to avoid operating pumps at or near shut off head conditions. 2.08 GAUGES: Gauges and switch gauges shall be isolated from all electrical switch gear and control panels. Gauges shall be provided at appropriate locations to read inlet pressure and discharge manifold pressure. Switch gauges shall be 4" diameter vibration/pulsation dampened. Pressure gauges shall be 2.5" diameter, glycerin filled, with ANSI Class B accuracy. Install ball valves to provide total isolation of all pressure gauges. 2.09 ELECTRICAL: A. Electrical Supply: The power supply to the station shall be three phase, 208 volt, 60 hertz, for full voltage across the line motor starting. B. Enclosures: The pumping station electrical controls shall be mounted in a self contained NEMA 3S (minimum NEMA rating) enclosure with a drip lip fabricated from not less that 14 gauge steel. Door gasket seals shall be neoprene sponge, sufficient to protect interior components from weather and dust. The electrical panel doors shall be constructed from 12-gauge steel with integral locking screws and latches. 2. Provide operating handle for the main station power disconnect on the front of the panel. Furnish weatherproof and dust proof external operating devices. 3. All internal components of the enclosures shall be mounted on removable back panels. Mounting screws for components shall not be tapped in the panel enclosure. 4. All internal wiring within, and interconnecting between, the panels shall be complete and no field wiring within the panels shall be required. Wiring troughs and cable raceways shall be self- contained within the enclosures and no external cable trays or wiring troughs are permitted. 5. No pressure gauges, pressure switches, water activated devices, or water lines of any sort shall be installed in any electrical control panel. All adjustments and maintenance shall be able to be done from the front of the control enclosure. A complete wiring circuit and legend with all terminals, components, and wiring identification shall be provided. Main disconnect shall be interlocked with door. 6. All electrical starter and control panels shall be assembled from components that are U.L. listed and each completed panel shall be U.L. listed as an Industrial Control Panel. 7. A closed type cooling system shall be included to cool the enclosure and reject heat from the VFD. Open type cooling systems allowing outside ambient air to enter the panel are not acceptable. C. Pump Motor Starters, Disconnect, and Electrical Switch Gear: The pump motor starters shall be contained within a single NEMA 12 enclosure with a single access door and main disconnect. Each starter shall be protected on each power leg by a time delay fuse of the appropriate amperage. Motor starter coils shall be 120 volt operated. 2. Overload relays shall be ambient -compensating type installed on each power leg and shall be set to trip at 105% of motor full -load current rating. D. Variable Speed Master Controls and Display: Provide complete instrumentation and controls to automatically start, stop and modulate pump speed(s) to smoothly, efficiently and reliably pump variable flow rates at a constant discharge pressure. Provide full alarms and safety features needed to protect the equipment and irrigation piping system. Variable Frequency Drive: Provide a digital, pulse width modulation (PWM) variable frequency drive (VFD) with IGBT transistors. a. Provide VFD with a minimum wire to wire efficiency of 98.5%, and shall be rated up to 550-volt operation in order to eliminate nuisance tripping at marginally high voltage conditions. b. Provide VFD with the front end protected by fast acting semiconductor fuses. Any VFD error messages shall be displayed on a 40-character LCD readout in English or any one of 8 other languages. Include the following fault protection circuits: Over -current (200%), over -voltage (130%), under -voltage (60%), over - temperature (700 C), ground fault, and motor overload. d. Provide VFD capable of starting into a rotating load and accelerate or decelerate to setpoint without safety tripping. e. Provide VFD with an automatic extended power loss ride through circuit, which will utilize the inertia of the pump to keep the drive powered. The minimum power loss ride - through shall be one cycle based on full load and no inertia. Provide VFD optimized for a 3 kHz carrier frequency to reduce motor noise and employing three current limit circuits to provide "tripless" operation. g. The following operating information shall be displayed on the VFD LCD: KWH, elapsed time, Output frequency (Hz), motor speed (RPM), motor current (amps), and voltage. Line reactor will be installed on input of VFD to protect against voltage transients.