HomeMy WebLinkAboutRESPONSE - RFP - 2207939 P 853 (2)MARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
777- . &777711
Market Research for Strategic Planning
Wednesday, July 24, 2002
Prepared for:
City of Fort Collins
Proposal # P-853
Prepared by:
Curtis A. Mildner
President, Senior Consultant
cmildner@marketdecisions.com
Brian Robertson, Ph.D.
Director of Research
brianr@marketdecisions.com
The contents of this proposal are based on proprietary information concerning Market Decisions, LLC, and
the copyright thereto, is the exclusive property of Market Decisions, LLC. This material is considered
privileged and confidential and is made available for your exclusive use only. This proposal, or portions
thereof cannot be copied, published, or divulged to others without the express, written consent of Market
Decisions, LLC.
machine, and so on. Busy numbers are re -attempted approximately ten minutes after the first call.
In other cases, a callback is scheduled based on the number of times a number has been tried,
and the days and times it has previously been called. CAT[ automatically stores the call history for
each call attempt. We will make a minimum of nine attempts to call back each selected
respondent within the household. Our CAT] system automatically schedules callback attempts
based on criteria established during questionnaire programming.
In addition, the system allows our interviewers to set scheduled callback appointments.
Scheduled callbacks are set when respondents request that they be contacted at a specific date
and time or in the case of partially completed interviews. The interviewer enters the date and time
indicated by the respondent. At that time, the case is released to an interviewer and the
respondent is contacted (either to begin an interview or to complete a survey which was already
begun).
Analysis and Reporting
Upon completion of the interviews, the data will be tabulated and responses to open-ended
questions coded into groups of similar ideas for further analysis. The report will contain results
from both the residential and business surveys as well as a summary of data from other utility
companies of similar scope.
All data will be analyzed using our in-house SPSS data analysis software. In order to allow
population based estimates of survey results, survey data will be weighted to reflect the actual
distribution of residents and businesses in Fort Collins. Cross tabulations will be produced which
summarize responses to individual questions according to demographic and geographic segment.
Market Decisions would also conduct more complex multivariate analysis of survey data to
examine and identify segments within the population. This will involve the use of disciminant
analysis and potentially regression and factor based analytical techniques. These techniques will
provide a more complete picture of the population, how various elements of the population differ in
behavior and attitude and allow the development of strategies to target specific market segments
within the residential and business communities.
We will prepare a report using Market Decisions proprietary design that provides both insightful
information at a glance as well as in-depth presentation and analysis.
-This includes an "easy to scan" summary of key findings that describes the most important
information as well as a separate section with recommendations.
-A question -by -question report that includes a summary of the data collected in a graph or
table representing the information and an interpretation of the meaning of the responses.
-A set of policy implications, recommendations, and marketing strategies developed based
upon the research as well as utilizing our specific staff expertise with the utility industry.
-Finally, appendixes with complete tabulations by demographic and geographic information.
We normally provide a copy of the final report electronically, as well as one printed and bound
original and one unbound original.
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Sample Weights
Weighting survey data is an important part of the analytical process and is designed to insure that
the final survey results are representative of the population. Weighting adjustments allow one to
make general statements about the target population based on survey data. Without such
adjustments, the survey data itself may not accurately reflect the views of the total population and
statements generalized to the population may be inaccurate. Weighting typically involves two
components. The first component simply deals with probability of selection, that is, the chance
that a person was included in the sampling frame and to account for differences between sample
strata. These are generally referenced as non -response weighting adjustments. The second
component is designed to match the surveyed group to the population based on demographic
characteristics. This is done so that the demographic make up of the survey data matches that of
the population. This is referred to as post stratification weighting.
Our staff has experience in weighting data for a variety of survey projects, sampling
methodologies, and sub -group population components. Many of our research efforts require the
development of complex weighting schemes involving base weights, non -response adjustments,
and post stratification weighting. We would recommend the use of a weighting scheme that
adjusts for both sample probabilities and includes post stratification weighting. The general
components of this weighting scheme involve:
• The calculation of initial sample weights.
• Non -response adjustments.
• Post stratification weighting.
The base weight within each strata is simply the total number of residential numbers within each
strata divided by the number of households in the sample. Non -response adjustments at the
household level are made to adjust for varying patterns of non -response among different strata.
The overall non -response adjustment involves several stages. The overall process redistributes
the probability of selection for all numbers included in the sample to those represented by
complete interviews.
The appropriate post stratification weights depend heavily on which variables are considered the
most crucial in terms of characteristics. Post stratification weighting would occur at the person
level for residents and at the business level for companies. Population data will be gathered from
the 2000 census and the economic census to arrive at population counts for both residents and
businesses.
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We are passionate about research. We believe that good research provides the basis for faster
and better decisions. The key of course, is good research.
To us, good research is accurate, thorough and compelling.
Accurate. We carefully design our studies, from the wording of questions, to the selection of the
sample, to the conduct of our data collection. We know, for example, how the subtle change in
wording of a question can mean a difference in the response. We know that a single sloppy
(poorly trained, unmonitored or perversely incentivized) interviewer can skew the results of an
entire survey. We know that responses always depend on who one asks, so we carefully
construct our samples.
Thorough. We get the most information possible out of every study. We have the skills to
conduct highly complex studies using advanced research methodologies. But, we most often use
simple and practical approaches. Our attention to design assures that we ask the right questions
in the right order, thinking ahead to the analytical techniques we will use later. Our interviewers
know how to probe and obtain full and complete answers. Finally, we have a complete bag of
analytical tricks that allow us to see differences in the data that others might miss.
Compelling. Our reports present information simply and completely to please both busy decision
makers and those who wish to get behind the numbers. But even more important are the insights
we can derive from the data. We are a team of social scientists, marketers and statisticians, with
extensive experience analyzing, interpreting and acting on research results. We see all the data
has to offer and relate it to our clients in ways that make its meaning clear and actions obvious.
Most importantly, we treat every client like they are our only client, and the information
they need is critical to our success.
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Market Decisions was founded in 1977. By 1997 the company had grown from a small
partnership to a full service research firm with about a dozen researchers and a part time
interviewing and data entry staff of nearly 50.
In 1999, the company was purchased by Curtis A. Mildner. Mr. Mildner had held senior positions
at a consumer products company, a high-tech communications firm, and an architectural products
company. In his most recent position as Vice President of Marketing and Sales at a billion dollar
energy company, he used research by Market Decisions to guide customer service changes, to
dramatically improve the public image of the firm and to develop and launch an array of new
products and pricing strategies. Mr. Mildner brought his passion for action and strategies guided
by research to his new endeavor.
In 2000, Market Decisions conducted a national search and added a new Research Director to its
staff, Dr. Brian Robertson, an anthropologist with over fifteen years of research experience. He
has served in the technically demanding environment of a university research setting and the fast
paced environment of a commercial research firm. Dr. Robertson had an immediate impact,
setting even higher standards for survey design, data collection and analysis.
In 2000, the company also added a partner and reformed as an LLC. The partner, Corporate
Research Associates of Halifax, Nova Scotia had been associated informally with Market
Decisions for many years, sharing research techniques and working collaboratively on projects for
various clients. CRA is a major international research firm with a research staff of over 25, a
telephone -interviewing center of over 135 stations and offices in eight Canadian cities including
Toronto and Vancouver. This partnership greatly expanded Market Decisions' capacity to handle
larger and national level assignments.
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Staff
All our research, from survey design to analysis, is conducted by in-house staff.
• Design and analysis is supervised by PhD and Masters Degree level researchers — a
highly unusual level of expertise for a company our size.
• To assure data accuracy, we exclusively use our own interviewing staff in South Portland
or the interviewing staff at partner facilities. We conduct all our own data processing and
data entry.
• Our focus group moderators are trained at the RIVA Institute of Bethesda Maryland, the
nation's most prestigious moderator training school.
• We conduct our own recruiting for focus groups — using local firms where this is the best
approach.
When necessary, Market Decisions can rely on the capabilities of our partner organization,
Corporate Research Associates. By using the same software and methods, our staff can work
interchangeably on projects to meet any project deadline.
Research Software
Market Decisions has some of the most sophisticated research software available, and is the only
company in Northern New England with the in-house staff to use them.
• GENESYS software generates equal probability random samples for any location in the
country and any geography down to the census tract.
• SPSS and SAS are our standard software for data analysis, cross tabulation, and more
complex multivariate analysis.
• SUDAAN is used for analysis of data gathered though complex sampling designs as well
as highly correlated data.
• Maptitude GIS software allows visual presentation of survey results on geographic maps
and the matching of survey data to population data.
Research Methodologies
Market Decisions is a full service research firm with the experience and capability to conduct
whatever research will provide the information needed by the client. We can conduct:
• Focus groups
• One on one interviews
• Intercepts
• Telephone surveys
• Mail surveys
• Internet surveys
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We take special pride in our ability to use advanced methodologies and analysis. This includes:
• Conjoint studies
• Perceptual mapping
• Cluster analysis
• GIS mapping
Facilities
Market Decisions research and data collection functions are housed at One Park Square, South
Portland, Maine. This includes:
• An on -site Interviewing Center with 20 CAT] equipped interviewing stations.
• A well-appointed focus group suite with a client lounge and office, a raised floor viewing
room with one-way mirror, an oversized 18' by 20' focus group room, and a participant
waiting area and client side entrance.
Our partner, Corporate Research Associates, supplements our facilities, when necessary, with an
additional 135 CATI stations.
On -site Focus Group Suite
Affiliations
On -site Interviewing Center
Industry organizations prescribe standards of performance and ethics in the conduct of research.
We enthusiastically adhere to the standards of leading organizations.
The American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR), and the New England Chapter
of AAPOR.
The Market Research Association (MRA), and the New England Chapter of MRA.
Qualitative Research Association Consultant Association (QRCA).
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Industry and Topical Specialties
Each year we conduct more than 100 research studies on a wide variety of topics and for a wide
variety of organizations. This diversity of assignments and clients allows us to bring a fresh
perspective to every project. Our experience in many industries and with many subjects permits us
to work quickly and efficiently.
Our industry specialties include:
• Health care
• Financial Services
• Consumer products and services
• Public Policy
• Business to business products and services
Our topical specialties include:
• New product or service assessments
• Advertising testing, tracking and analysis
• Branding and positioning
• Behavior analysis and segmentation
• Customer Satisfaction
• Employee Surveys
• Membership surveys
We also offer our proprietary research products:
• The Brand Map: Perceptual mapping of a company or organization and its competitors.
• The Territory Share and Demand Forecast: Survey research and GIS mapping show the
location of customers or users and visually demonstrate likely changes over time.
• The Maine Survey: A statewide quarterly shared subscriber survey.
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Market Decisions conducts frequent research on behalf of federal, state, and local governmental
agencies. Our research efforts cover a broad range of topics and our government clients look to
us to provide a complete range of research services from research design to reporting and policy
recommendations. Three references are provided below from clients representing a range of
research projects. A list of previous research project is also provided.
We believe that conducting a diversity of assignments for a range of clients in different industries
provides the broad experience that allows us to approach each project with a fresh perspective
and an expansive view. We do not miss important data because we approach a project too
narrowly or because we use a "cookie cutter" design from prior projects. However, the large
number of projects we complete each year means that we have experience from previous work
that is directly relevant to the assignment at hand.
Mark Goettel
Market and Customer Research Manager
Wright Express
987 Darling Avenue
South Portland, ME 04106
(207) 523-6920
Timothy Trembley
Planning and Research Analyst
Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
103 South Main Street
Waterbury, VT 05671-2303
(802) 241-1127
Dian Kahn
Director of Analysis and Data Management
Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities,
89 Main Street, Drawer 20
Montpelier, VT 05620
(802) 828-2949
OfAIMARKET
and Health Care Administration
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Central Maine Power
Various
Market Decisions has conducted a number of research projects on behalf of Central Maine Power.
This includes both qualitative and quantitative research including assessments of image, ad and
concept testing, consumer favorability, and market affinity analysis among other research projects.
These projects were conducted throughout the 90's. Overall, Market Decisions conducted
approximately 70 research projects on behalf of Central Maine Power since 1995. A description of
several of these projects is provided below.
Central Maine Power
Incentive Rates Focus Groups
This series of focus groups assesses customer interest in programs to shift energy use via time of
day rates and to assess interest in tied ties to thermal storage heating units.
Dates: 1995-6
Contact: Beth Nowak Cowan
Central Maine Power
Brand Image Assessment And Tracking
This research consisted of an initial survey to understand the perceptual strengths of the utility
name, factor analysis to determine drivers of perceptions and quarterly tracking to monitor
progress of advertising campaigns, customer service programs and new products introductions
intended to build brand image.
Dates 1995- 1999
Contact: Beth Nowak Cowan
Central Maine Power
Green Energy Product Assessment Survey
This research consisted of a 400-sample random telephone survey of residential customers and a
300 sample random telephone survey of commercial customers to assess interest in green power
offerings.
Dates: 1997
Contact: Beth Nowak Cowan
Central Maine Power
Bill Payment Options Focus groups
Research consisted of a series of Focus group to access use of an interest in payment options
such as budget (level payments), electronic payments, credit card payments, pay by phone,
automatic debit, etc.
Dates: 1994
Contact: Beth Nowak Cowan
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Schumacher & Co / Illinois Public Utilities Commission
Satisfaction Survey Instrument Development
Developed a survey instrument for use by all Illinois utilities to consistently measure customer
satisfaction and to allow comparisons across utilities.
Date: 1999
Contact: Dennis Schumacher
Bangor Hydro Electric Company
Brand Tracking Survey
Bangor Hydro Electric Company
Research consisted of a random telephone survey to 300 residents in the area serviced by the
company. The survey tracked key measures of company favor ability and brand strength.
Dates: Winter 1999
Bangor Hydro Electric
Transmission Line Impacts Survey
Market Decisions conducted a survey of residents that use a private road in northern Maine to
determine attitudes towards the environment and impacts of a proposed transmission line. This
consisted of a telephone survey of 400 completed interviews.
Date: Summer 2001
Contact: Dick Dyer
First Energy of Ohio
Various
Dr. Robertson has conducted a number of research projects on behalf of First Energy. These
surveys were conducted among small business customers to assess a new marketing rewards
program. From 1198 to 2000, Dr. Robertson was designed and implemented four surveys on
behalf of first energy.
Contact: Scott Hackman
Downeast Energy
Internet Use and Needs Survey
A telephone survey of 400 Downeast Energy business and residential customers on their use,
needs and expectations for the Internet services and information.
Date: Summer 2000
Contact: Michael McCormack
Irving Oil (NH)
Oil Heating Focus Groups
This series of six focus groups explored oil heating attitudes, preferences and behaviors in three regions of
New England.
Dates: Summer/Fall 2001
Contact: Terry Small
MARKET DECISIONS
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The City of Fort Collins wishes to conduct market research for all customer segments of its five
utilities to provide background for its strategic planning process.
We understand that previous research has measured performance of the utilities for approximately
12 key service variables, and that ongoing tracking of these benchmarks is a priority.
We also understand that the Mayor and City Council have requested that the utility develop an
Electric Energy Supply Policy that addresses electric rates, reliability, demand side management
and wind power to defer construction of new fossil fuel power plants.
Based on this description we propose the following goals for the research:
1) Determine performance of the utilities relative to previously established measures.
2) Understand behaviors attitudes and preferences toward energy efficiency or demand side
management programs.
3) Understand behaviors attitudes and preferences towards green energy sources such as
wind energy.
4) Understand perceptions of Fort Collins Utilities or its "Brand Image" to understand the
types of products and services that customers are likely to accept form the utility.
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Irving Oil Company (NH)
Brand awareness and satisfaction
A telephone survey among 400 residents to determine awareness of the brand name, satisfaction
with company, purchasing frequency and products purchased.
Dates: Winter 2000
Contact: Terry Small
Maine Development Foundation
Business Study
This 2000-sample mail survey of businesses includes a module of questions on Internet use,
access, and e-commerce. This survey measured the attitudes and perceptions of business people
towards government programs and initiatives, including education and The University of Maine
System. This is the 5`h survey in the series conducted by MD.
Dates: Ongoing (Annually since 1996)
Contact: Craig Freshley
Maine Municipal Association
Membership Survey
A 1600 mail out survey to various classifications of members in the approximately 500 municipalities
served by the organization. The study will be used to establish priorities for new and improved services.
Market Decisions designed the overall research and sampling approach, and developed the survey
questions. The methodology relied on a complex stratified sampling design to insure that each member
municipality was included in the sampling frame and that members in each of 13 professions were
adequately sampled. Market Decisions was also responsible for administration, analysis, and reporting.
The final research report contained not only a summary of research results but policy recommendations
for improving each of the organization's service areas.
Dates: Summer 2001
Contact: Jeff Nevins
Rhode Island Department of Health,
2001 Rhode Island Health Survey
A 2,600 sample stratified RDD telephone survey; the Rhode Island Health Survey assesses health
care, health care needs, and insurance coverage among the residents of Rhode Island. It is a
biennial survey conducted to help the Rhode Island Department of Health formulate health care
policy. The survey involves a complex design that includes a statewide random component as
well as an ethnic minority over -sample. A total of 2,600 households are included in the final data
set. The design also involves rostering household members and assessing relationships among
household members to identify family units. MD was involved in refining the survey instrument to
meet project requirements, providing a RDD sample, developing weighting and design effect
specifications, CAT] programming, data collection, data processing, and data file preparation. MD
provided data sets as well as well as technical documentation. The overall response rate for the
research was 56%.
Date: Ongoing
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Client: Vermont Division of Health Care Administration,
Study: 2000 Vermont Health Insurance Survey
Type: A 8,600 Sample Stratified RDD Telephone Survey Among Vermont Residents
The Vermont Health Insurance Survey involved assessing incidence of insurance coverage and
past interruptions in insurance coverage among Vermont residents as well as assessing a number
of health status variables. The survey involved a complex county -based sampling design that was
tailored to meet client data needs. A total of 8,600 households are included in the final data set
(with data on over 22,000 individuals). The design involved rostering household members and
assessing relationships among household members to identify family units. Then information was
obtained on all household members including insurance coverage and type of insurance, past
history of insurance non -coverage, as well as health status and health care usage measures. MD
was involved in refining the survey instrument to meet project requirements, providing a stratified
RDD sample, developing weighting and design effect specifications, CATI programming, data
collection, data processing, and data file preparation. MD will also provide analytical output
including variance estimates adjusted for design effects as well as technical documentation. The
overall response rate achieved for this study was 66%.
Date: 2000-2001
Town of Scarborough
Community Survey
This combined mail and telephone survey assessed community attitudes towards growth and
development and determined needs for town facilities. All 6000 households in the town received a
mail —in survey and 30%, responded. A total of 300 non -respondents to the mail -in survey were
randomly selected and surveyed to provide a completely representative response.
Date: Summer 1999
Vermont Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
Client Satisfaction
This survey was conducted to determine the attitudes and perceptions of clients of the division
towards the services provided. A total of 700 in-depth interviews were conducted with screened
respondents. The survey relied on a stratified sampling protocol with 12 service regions. Analysis
included adjustment for design effects due to stratification, non -response weighting adjustments,
and post stratification weighting. The final survey report provided population estimates of service
use, satisfaction measures, quality indicators, and areas of improvement along with
recommendations to improve overall client satisfaction.
Date: Winter 2002
United Way of Portland
Community Issues Assessment
As part of its planning process, The United Way wished to determine what issues the community
viewed as of the greatest concern. Market Decisions conducted a telephone survey with 400
respondents supplemented with an additional 100 low-income respondents. The same questions
were put into a paper mail -back survey and distributed in Portland newspapers. In addition, paper
surveys were also sent to key donors. Data from these threes sources was compared, contrasted
and presented to the board of the organization.
Date: Winter 2002
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Maine Department of Labor
Educational Attitudes of Adult Workers
This research consisted of focus groups and a statewide 800-sample telephone survey. This study
determined attitudes and behaviors of adults towards their personal education, specifically those
adults that did not attend college. The state recognizes the importance of a well -trained workforce
as a key to improving the availability of good jobs and the lifestyles of citizens. This study will
provide information and insights to create programs that meet this objective.
Dates: January -May 2001
Contact: Michael Adams
Town of Baldwin
Baldwin Development Survey
This project was designed to assess residents' viewpoints towards growth and economic
development in their community. MD mailed a survey to all residents, entered data, and prepared
a report providing Baldwin with overall results as well as key findings from the mail survey.
Dates: Winter 2000
Contact: Gary McNeil
Town of Falmouth
Falmouth Citizen Survey
Two surveys of Falmouth residents were conducted on issues such as growth, open space, and
regulation. Approximately 4000 surveys were mailed in each wave. The first surveys dealt with
general issues and priorities. The second survey established preferences for specific actions.
Dates: October — December 1999, and June -September 2000.
Contact: George Thebarge
The Gallup Organization (NJ)
Gallup Youth Tobacco Surveys
Market Decisions, LLC is working with The Gallup Organization in conducting several research
projects relating to the federal tobacco settlement including a Random Self-administered Survey
Among High School Students. Market Decisions, LLC is handling recruiting and field management
services. Market Decisions, LLC staff contacted and recruited schools to participate in the
research, handled field services issues, follow-ups, and then traveled to the selected schools to
make personal contact with school administrators. Currently, Market Decisions, LLC is conducting
this work in Maine on behalf of The Gallup Organization.
Dates: 1999-2001
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State of Maine
2001 Youth Risk Behavior Study
Market Decisions worked with Strategic Marketing Services in the administration of the 2001
Maine YRBS. Since Market Decisions is conducting the 2001 Maine Youth Tobacco Survey, it
was decided that Market Decisions should also handle field services in schools where both
surveys are to be administered. Market Decisions was involved in conducting the YRBS among
approximately ''/z of the total sample of schools selected. Market Decisions was responsible for
recruiting schools to participate, class selection following CDC established sampling protocols,
development of training materials for survey administrators, distribution of survey materials, in -
school supervision by our professional staff during survey administration, and collection of the
completed surveys.
Dates: 2001
Maine Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)
Drought Effects Study
Market Decisions conducted a study to determine the number of private wells in Maine, the effects
of the drought on wells and the expected effect of the drought. Information was used to apply for
Federal Disaster aid.
Date: Spring 2002
Contact: Lynette Miller
Blue Hill Hospital
Market Position Study
This study identified perceptions of the hospital on factors important to patients and it compared
those rankings to adjacent hospitals. In addition, a research methodology called perceptual
mapping was used to create a two dimensional picture of patients' perceptions of the hospital and
alternatives. An additional section of questions identified the perceived barriers to healthcare in the
area. The final survey report included elements to develop a marketing strategy, an assessments
of barriers to health care in the region, current use of medical services, and assessments of
insurance coverage. A 500-sample telephone survey was conducted to collect the data.
Date: Winter 2002
Contact: Kathy Jeffrey
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• Curtis Mildner, MBA
Mr. Mildner has extensive operational experience managing research, demand side
management and pricing strategies at a major investor owned utility as well as
directly relevant experience leading research projects for private clients.
Mr. Mildner is the President and Senior Consultant at Market Decisions, providing overall
company leadership as well as managing research and leading analysis and reporting for
specific projects. His previous research experience includes new product research at a
consumer products company, marketing research at a business to business manufacturing
company and public opinion polling, advertising testing and tracking and new product testing at
an energy company, Central Maine Power.
Mr. Mildner brings a unique combination of experience conducting research as part of the
marketing and communications process and acting on research as a line manager. This
experience includes:
• Vice President Marketing - Central Maine Power (utility)
• Vice President — Hussey Seating Company (architectural products)
• General Manager — Dinsmore Communications (high-tech/ LAN design)
• Marketing Manager— Lehn & Fink Products/Now Reckitt & Colman (consumer products)
Mr. Mildner fully understands the challenges in moving from ideas to execution, having used
research to execute successful product launches, organizational development and
reengineering, communications programs and branding challenges. He brings a practical
perspective to the insights and strategies developed from Market Decisions' research to make
it more meaningful and useful for clients.
Mr. Mildner has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Environmental Science (Biology) from
Rutgers University and a Masters in Business Administration (MBA) from the Darden School,
University of Virginia. He is a professional moderator trained at the renowned RIVA Institute.
He is also a member of the Market Research Association, and the American Association for
Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) and is a frequent speaker on effective marketing and
communications programs.
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• Brian Robertson, Ph.D.
Dr Robertson has directly relevant experience conducting a wide variety of research
projects for electricity clients.
Dr. Robertson will review and approve the survey instrument and oversee all aspects of the
research including sample design and analysis.
Dr. Robertson serves as Research Director, supervising all research for Market Decisions,
assuring research and analysis meets industry standards and that projects are managed
efficiently and that client's needs and requirements are met.
Dr. Robertson has over 15 years of research experience, with hands on experience managing
survey research centers, designing surveys, conducting statistical analyses and reporting the
results. Dr. Robertson was employed at the University of Utah Survey Research Center for
ten years, initially as a research analyst then as a project manager. His private research
experience includes five years as Vice President and Director of Research at Utah's largest
research company, Valley Research. Dr. Robertson has helped design and manage over 200
studies during the past five years, including large-scale mail and telephone surveys. In
addition, Dr. Robertson has provided consulting services to private businesses and
government agencies on a variety of topics including program evaluation, economic
forecasting, research methodology, and market assessment. Dr. Robertson has also been
engaged in private consulting during the past six years for faculty members and graduate
students at the University of Utah and other institutions throughout the nation.
Dr. Robertson has experience in a full range of marketing and public policy research areas.
His areas of expertise include overall research design, survey design, sampling methodology,
survey project management, statistical analysis of data, preparation of reports based on
collected data, and development of policy goals and objectives.
Dr. Robertson has a Ph.D. in Anthropology and a Bachelor of Science from the University of
Utah. He is member of the Market Research Association, and the American Association for
Public Opinion Research (AAPOR). He currently serves as the president of the New England
Chapter of AAPOR.
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• Vilma Galubickaite, Ph.D.
Dr. Galubickaite is a Research Associate at Market Decisions. Her educational credentials
include a PhD from Moscow State University and a Masters degree in Survey Research from
the University of Connecticut.
At Market Decisions, Dr. Galubickaite provides senior level leadership to survey design,
statistical analysis and reporting.
Dr. Galubickaite has extensive practical research experience and experience using highly
sophisticated analytical tools and methods. This experience includes:
• Graduate Assistant and Assistant Manager at the Roper Center, University of
Connecticut. Prepared archived surveys data for publishing. Managed CATI fieldwork
and monitored interviews.
• Exit poll interviewer for the Voter News Service.
• Field supervisor and interviewer at Quickest and Williams Research, Memphis, TN.
• Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Ethnic Minorities, Vilnius Pedagogical
University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
• Research Assistant -Department of Macroeconomics, Lithuanian Institute of
Economics, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Dr. Galubickaite's education includes a Master of Arts in Survey Research, from the University
of Connecticut, an A.A.S. in Information Technology from The State Technical Institute at
Memphis TN, a Doctorate of Social Sciences, from Moscow State University of Economics,
Statistics and Informatics (MESI), Russia, and a 5 year program in Economics with emphasis
on Statistical Data Collecting and Analysis Methods from Vilnius University, Lithuania.
"MARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
26
• Jennifer MacBride
Ms MacBride is a Research Assistant at Market Decisions. She is a 1999 Magna Cum Laude
graduate of the University of Maine, with a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology.
Ms MacBride is a trained focus group moderator specializing in younger age groups. She also
performs a wide variety of research tasks including, report writing, preparation of charts and
graphs, programming CATI surveys, analytical programming, cleaning and coding data and
specialized interviewing.
Ms MacBride's academic achievements and awards include: Member of Phi Beta Kappa
National Honor Society, Recipient of the Dean's Award for Research and Creative
Achievement, University of Maine Dean's List'95-'99, Member of Golden Key National Honor
Society, Member of Phi Kappa Phi National Honor Society, Member of Alpha Kappa Delta
National Honor Society.
• Noy Sinakatham
Ms Sinakatham serves as a Research Associate and performs statistical analysis, preparation
of cross tabs, preparation of report graphs and charts, coordination of paper survey
processing, ACS Query programming, data editing and coding.
Ms Sinakatham has previous experience as a Research Assistant at Digital Research, Inc.
where she programmed Internet surveys and performed statistical analysis and as a Research
Assistant at Metrix, Inc., performing data analysis and data editing and cleaning.
Ms Sinakatham is currently studying for a Master of Arts Degree in Economics at the
University of Michigan and has earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mathematics and
Economics from Trinity College.
• Burt Parker
At Market Decisions, Mr. Parker serves as an Associate and supervises the field staff, hiring
and training interviewers, scheduling staff and projects while also assuring that Market
Decisions stands and protocols are followed.
Mr. Parker is a former senior AT&T executive who worked extensively in training, operations
and sales, management, and product development for AT&T. He was a Division Manager and
Business Manager of a multi -billion dollar product line. He has worked with a wide range of our
business clients in banking, energy, hospitals, Internet and communication companies, as well
as with educational institutions on all aspects of their survey research needs.
Mr. Parker has a Bachelor of Science degree from Bloomfield College.
.MARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
27
Curtis Mildner
Client consultation, study development, analysis and
President
reporting.
Dr. Brian Robertson,
Client consultation, study design, supervision of analysis
Research Director
and reporting.
Dr. Vilma Galubickaite
Survey programming, sample development, statistical
Research Associate
analysis and reporting.
Jennifer MacBride
Survey programming, sample development, statistical
Research Assistant
analysis and reporting.
Noy Sinakatham
Survey programming, sample development, statistical
Research Associate
analysis and reporting.
Burt Parker
Survey testing and field service supervision.
Associate
mMARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH.INSIGHT•STRATEGY
28
Cost estimates are provided for the three phases proposed for this research. The estimates
include all charges from initial consultations through delivery of the final research report.
Survey of Residents
$17,350.00
Survey of Businesses
$14,580.00
Research of other utilities
$8,500.00
TOTAL
$40,430.00
Staff Rates:
Hourly rates for our professional staff are provided below.
Curtis Mildner
$125.00
President
Dr. Brian Robertson,
$100.00
Research Director
Dr. Vilma Galubickaite
$75.00
Research Associate
Noy Sinakatham
$75.00
Research Associate
Jennifer MacBride
$35.00
Research Assistant
Burt Parker
$50.00
Associate
MOMARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCII•INSIGIiT•STRATEGY
We propose conducting at least two telephone surveys, a random survey among residential
customers and a random survey among commercial customers. In addition we would collect and
report information on the experience of other similarly sized utilities with demand side
management and offering of green energy options. In summary, the research will involve:
• A residential survey of 400 randomly selected residents of the City of Fort Collins
• A business survey of 200 randomly selected businesses in the service area
• Research of utilities to examine marketing efforts, rate structures, and offers of green
energy which will include examination of secondary data sources as well as primary
qualitative research.
We would hope to obtain all the information that the City of Fort Collins needs using just these two
instruments. However, if the number of questions necessitates a survey length of more than 20
minutes for residential customers and 15 minutes for commercial customers, we recommend
splitting the survey into two shorter questionnaires. Ideally we would like the surveys to be no
more than 15 minutes for residential customers and 10 minutes for commercial customers. These
lengths help to assure valid responses to the survey without respondent fatigue and excess survey
terminations.
Performance Benchmarkina Survev Component
The first objective of the research is the most straightforward. In order to provide comparable data
for benchmarking purposes it is usually advisable to duplicate the questions, the order of the
questions, the data collection methodology and the sampling method.
However, we assume that in the past the data has been collected using a random telephone
survey from at least two segments, residential and commercial customers. A random survey is
necessary to assure results are representative and to provide meaningful comparability of the data
from survey to survey. If this method has not been used we recommend switching to it during this
project.
Demand Side Management Survev Component
We propose to develop questions to understand customers' awareness of energy conservation
measures, their interest in such measures and their actual buying behavior or intentions to buy.
This will necessitate a battery of questions on specific options relevant to the homes or businesses
in the survey area.
Wind Power Green Energy Survev Component
Here again we would develop specific questions to address customers' awareness, interest, and
behaviors or buying behavior or intentions to buy.
MMARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
29
It is anticipated this research project would require 10 toll weeks to complete from initial
consultations through delivery of final research results.
Task
Time required
Client consultation, develop survey instrument.
2 weeks
Program surveys, develop sample, test surveys.
1 week
Conduct interviews.
3-4 weeks
Research of other utilities.
2 weeks
Prepare data, prepare cross tabulations and conduct analysis.
2 weeks
Prepare report.
2 weeks
Total elapsed time.
10-11 weeks
note that the research of other utilities will run concurrent with the residential and business surveys.
MARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH -INSIGHT -STRATEGY
30
Curtis Mildner,
President, Senior Consultant
One Park Square
85 E Street
South Portland, Maine 04106
Phone 207.767.6440
Fax 207.767.8158
CMildner(c rnarketdecisions.com
IMARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
Market Research -
Oral Interview Presentation
Curtis A. Mildner
MIMARKET DECISIONS
/ RESEARCH -INSIGHT• STRATEGY
About Market Decisions
1 Full service research
Complete resources in house - data
collection to advanced analysis
1 Extensive utility marketing and
management experience
1 Extensive experience conducting research
for utilities
Small Company Service
& Soahisticated Caoabili
• 25 years satisfying exacting client
expectations
• 100+diverse research projects a year
• Regional and national client base
Sophisticated Capabilities
1 Three Ph.D. level researchers on staff,
two more in partner company
1 Advanced analytical software: SPSS, SAS,
SUDAAN, GIS Mapping
1 Advanced analytical skills: conjoint
analysis, perceptual mapping, cluster
analysis
In -House Resources
Use of our own in-house call center
assures that we directly control the quality
of data collection
Practical, Insightful Research
1 All Projects lead and reported by
experienced senior researchers
1 A bias towards actionable Information and
reporting
2
I Consumers Water
1 First Energy (Ohio)
1 Portland Water District (atO,000T'0 1.
1 Bangor Hydro Electric Company
1 Central Maine Power Company
1 Illinois Public Utility Commission
Util
1 Customer satisfaction measurement
I For Internal goal setting and Improvement,
for external (ex. PUC) measurement
1 Brand Image analysis
1 Focus groups, telephone surveys with factor
analyses and cluster analysis to understand
drivers of public Image
1 Advertising testing and tracking
Intercepts and focus group testing of N and
visual materials, tracking via telephone
survey
1 Customer retention program feasibility
analyses
1 Focus groups and telephone surveys for time
of use rates, thermal energy storage devices,
special rates and discounts ( ex. electric
water heating, electric heating)
Utility T
1 Demand side management
1 Focus groups and telephone surveys on
commercial lighting, residential lighting,
residential electric heat conservation, time of
use rates
1 Operational efficiencies program testing
1 crocus groups and telephone surveys on
meter estimation, bill presentation, electronic
billing, level payment (budget) plans, service
guarantee, web site testing
Topics
1 Residential product and service market
feasibility analysis
1 Focus groups and telephone surveys on bill
Insurance, appliance Insurance, energy
products catalog
1 New commercial product and service
market feasibility analysis
1 Focus groups on energy service company
(ESCO)
1 Green energy product market feasibility
analysis
Focus groups and telephone surveys
1 Program evaluation
I Telephone surveys to track program use and
satisfaction
Su
1 Market Decisions will bring a unique and
comprehensive set of resources, skills and
experience to an assignment with the City
of Fort Collins
Proposal
Telephone survey to 400 residential
customers
1 Telephone survey to 200 commercial
customers
1 Secondary research & qualitative
interviews on DSM and green power rates
I Adjust research plan based on review of
past research and client needs
Will Cover
1 Performance bench marking
Demand side management
1 Wind power /green energy
1 Utility image and perceptions
Performance Bench
1 Evaluate current performance measures
1 Identify and include most relevant and
useful questions for survey
1 Propose alternate data collection
mechanisms for other topics
Demand Side
1 Identify current attitudes and behaviors
1 Identify interests
Wind Power /Green
1 Identify program awareness
1 Identify interest at specific price points
and
1 Rate utility on standard attributes
1 Analyze and describe drivers of
favorability
Secondary Research
1 Identify similar size utilities
1 Interview marketing staff
1 Collect sample materials
and
1 Our plan is based on what we understand
of your needs and our experience with
such needs
1 We advise making adjustments to fully fit
the situation and your needs
Questions?
Thank -youI
M.FMARKET DECISIONS
Il u RESEAREX•IXSICHT•STRATECY
Perceptions of Ft Collins Utilities Survey Component
Past research with utilities suggests that it is important not only to understand customers'
satisfaction with the core services of a utility but also the perceptions of the utility. Such
perceptions or the utility brand will affect consumers' likelihood to participate in programs or
services. To understand these perceptions we would propose including a series of attitudinal
questions as part of our survey.
This component will involve both primary and secondary research in order to gather data from
other communities and utilities. This aspect of the project will look at the strategies used by
utilities serving communities of similar size in marketing and the acceptance of green energy
programs. Initial efforts will identify appropriate utilities to include in the analysis. Secondary
research will gather data on programs implemented by these utilities as well as marketing efforts.
The final component of this research will be to conduct a short qualitative interview with the
marketing director at identified utility companies as well as city officials to further explore these
concepts.
Initial Meetin
We begin all studies with a client consultation to fully understand the project objectives and
specific information needs of the client. During this initial meeting we also identify topics and
issues for the questionnaire and the parameters of the sample, the potential respondents we wish
to survey. We would propose meeting with the staff of the City of Fort Collins to discuss overall
research objectives, outline the framework that will guide survey instrument and methodological
development, as well as research analysis and reporting.
Questionnaire Desiqn
Market Decisions has conducted numerous studies on behalf of federal, state, and local
governments and our staff has been involved on several projects designed to assess conducted
on behalf of utilities. Further, our expertise is enhanced by staff that has worked in the utility
sector, understands the intricacies of the industry, understands marketing of utilities and further is
familiar with research strategies that are best suited to measure of attitudes about utilities. This
unique combination of experienced survey methodologists and specific industry experience
provides a base of knowledge that will benefit the development of research tools for use in this
research. A list of some recent projects is included in our company profile on page XX along with
references. Our staff includes professionals with years of questionnaire design and CATI skills.
"IF, DECISIONS
RESEARCH• INSIGHT• STRATEGY
The quality of your results depends on the quality of the research. The quality of the research, in
turn, depends on the quality of the design. Our professional staff has both academic and private
sector experience in research and sample design. Our research strengths include the complex
designs required by projects like yours. The value of any research is predicated on the ability to
answer your research objectives and goals. MD can provide whatever assistance you require to
ensure answers to your research questions.
It is the policy of Market Decisions, LLC to work with our clients in developing or refining
questionnaires that answer research questions and avoid potential problems such as bias in the
results. Numerous clients have turned to our expertise to aid in the development of survey
questionnaires. The staff of MD has extensive experience in questionnaire design and familiarity
with effects of factors such as question wording and order. We have found by combining the
experience of our clients within their fields of expertise with our technical abilities in questionnaire
design, a survey instrument can be developed to meet your research goals. We can provide
assistance in various aspects of questionnaire design including:
• Designing an appropriate sampling protocol that identifies respondents in your target
population.
• Developing a survey introduction that maximizes response and cooperation rates among
potential respondents.
• Wording questions and developing response categories that avoid biased results and address
the particular research needs of the client.
• Designing questionnaires that can take advantage of more sophisticated analytical techniques
to provide more meaningful results.
• Determining question ordering that facilitates data collection from our respondents and avoids
potential bias or order effects: Earlier questions influencing answers to those questions asked
later during the interview.
• Phrasing questions in such a manner that they maximize understanding among respondents.
• Using modern computer technology via our Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
software, which eliminates errors common in conducting paper surveys.
The specific core components of this survey effort have been outline above. Given the broad
range of information that is sought, it will be important to formalize the research objectives of this
study. This process will serve as the framework for the development of specific survey questions
to address the specific goals that are outline din your RFP. Another important aspect of the
design is the need to develop survey instruments that target two very different groups; residential
customers and business customers. The perceptions and attitudes of these two groups towards
utility service, awareness, and potential use of green energy will certainly differ. Survey question
design will have to develop instruments that are targeted to these disparate populations.
In conducting public policy work, it is important that your results are accurate. Market Decisions
understands the importance accurately tracking case dispositions to assess data quality and
response rates. Along with reviewing the basic questionnaire, attention will have to be paid to the
introductory and screening elements of the survey. Market Decisions had developed a screening
protocol for other research projects that would help maximize survey response in this project. In
general, the elements are:
MARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
1. Clear and Concise Introductory Statements
2. Call Outcome Tracking
3. Identification of a household
4. Identification of an eligible household
5. Random selection within the household
6. Statement of Privacy and Implied Consent
7. Persuader/Information Statements for Reluctant Households/Respondents
8. Callback Scheduling
9. Tracking of Dispositions
Each of these elements must be incorporated into the overall questionnaire design to insure that
the survey is reaching your defined population and to insure that results can be generalized to this
population. Each of these elements is built into our surveys and these protocols have been
thoroughly tested. The questionnaire design must also allow tracking not only of disposition codes
in general, but disposition codes at various levels of determined eligibility (a very important
consideration not only in response rate calculations but in sample weighting). Our screening
instruments are designed to allow accurate tracking of dispositions by eligibility status.
Survey Sample
Market Decisions would recommend the use of an RDD sample selected from the zip codes in
your service area. Such a sample used in a scientifically designed study provides information that
is representative of the entire sample population. That is, we can say with confidence that the
responses to the survey would not vary more than the margin of error if everyone in the population
were surveyed.
Residential Sample
Any RDD sample used for this research must be designed to insure equal probability of selection
during data collection. Market Decisions, LLC currently uses in-house software for generation of
residential samples. The software is provided by Marketing Systems Group. The GENESYS
sampling software is the first and only commercially available in-house sampling system with fully
configured RDD design and generation capabilities. GENESYS supports RDD telephone
sampling for any geographic area down to the census tract level. This includes state, county,
metropolitan statistical area (MSA), ZIP Code, time zone, etc.
In the simplest terms, simple random sampling implies that every member of a population has an
equal probability of selection. This is the most straightforward sampling strategy and the easiest
sampling procedure from which population estimates are obtained. In a true random sample, the
results provide clear estimates of the population. For example, the estimated number of people
who use green energy is arrived at by multiplying the percentage of respondents indicating they
use such sources by the total population size (as applied by weighting). This, of course, assumes
a rigorous research design that eliminates other sources of bias. Further, the "actual' estimate is
really considered to fall within a range with a set level of confidence.
The standard GENESYS RDD methodology produces a strict single stage, epsem sample of
residential telephone numbers. In other words, a GENESYS RDD sample ensures an equal and
known probability of selection for every residential telephone number in the sample frame.
Beyond this, however, the software has built in features that are essential in calculating accurate
IMARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
sample weights. Within any predefined area, GENESYS provides counts of the households within
the generated sample frame. The database that is built into the system is typically updated three
times a years to insure that population estimates are up to date. The same type of information is
available at virtually any geographic level. It provides household counts within each telephone
exchange as well.
Our staff would meet you to determine the specific geographic area to include in this research
project. Based upon these discussions, Market Decisions would generate an equal probability
telephone sample with the specific geography.
Business Sample
As with residential samples, business samples must be governed by the same principles of equal
probability of selection in order to insure that your results reflect the views of the target population.
Our relationship with GENESYS Sampling Systems gives us access to business samples that can
be targeted based upon geographic or business characteristics. These samples meet criteria to
produce equal probability samples within your specific geographic target area. Based on meetings
with the City of Fort Collins to discuss research needs, Market Decisions would provide sample
specifications to GENESYS Sampling Systems for the business component of this research.
CATI Programming
After approval of the survey instrument by the client, the approved survey instrument will be
programmed into our CATI software. Once programmed, initial pre-tests of the flow, content, and
checks for contradictory data in the survey will be conducted. This involves several staff members
who will, at various stages, be involved in the survey process. Our CATI programmers conduct
initial logic pre-tests. The project managers then test the survey. The instrument is then tested
and reviewed by Dr. Robertson, the primary investigator. We have also found it useful to get field
staff involved at this stage. Those people who will actually collect the data have a different
perspective into the research process. While a survey question or flow structure may make
perfect sense to a researcher, the field staff can tell you whether it will make sense to a
respondent. Thus, both field supervisors and interviewers test the instrument and report back
difficulties or problems from a "respondent' perspective.
While the CATI programming is undergoing testing, question -by -question (QxQ) specifications are
developed for use in training the field staff. Dr. Robertson would develop and write the question -
by -question specifications. The specifications provide the field staff with an overview of the
research and its goals, the sampling design aspects, eligibility requirements for respondents, and
question -by -question instructions and notes. The QxQ specifications are critical so that
interviewers are asking the questions in the same manner. They provide the meaning behind the
question. Using the QxQ specifications, interviewers will go through a training session to
familiarize the staff with this research project. Interviewers not trained on this specific survey will
not be allowed to work on the project. Dr. Robertson and field staff managers will conduct
interviewer training. The training process involves a review of the research and sampling,
stepping through the survey question by question so interviewers understand precise meanings.
Interviewers then conduct a series of mock interviews where interviewers run through the survey
with other interviewers. This is done so they have actually read the survey questions out loud
several times before conducting interviews.
IAMARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
Data Collection
All interviews will be conducted in our interviewing facility using Computer Assisted Telephone
Interviewing (CATI) software.
We take special pride in the skills of our interviewers. They are able to develop the rapport that is
critical to getting busy people on the phone and encouraging them to complete a survey. They are
trained to precisely ask the questions to assure that each person is responding to the same
questions and avoid biasing the responses. They actively probe to gain complete responses. All
our interviewers are screened and trained using an MRA (Market Research Association) training
package, then individually trained on CATI software and proper interviewing techniques.
Interviewers are expected to complete and pass the "Professional Interviewer" certification exam
by MRA. Interviewers who do not pass this exam are not retained.
All interviewers will be supervised (with one supervisor for every eight interviewers) and monitored
continuously. Typically, 10% of all interviews are either monitored by supervisory staff or called
back for validation. And, of course, our supervisors never conduct interviews while supervising. It
is their job to oversee the data collection. The CATI system in use by our field services also
allows our clients to call in and silently monitor interviews in progress.
Interviews will be conducted per your specifications to insure a representative sample of
respondents is contacted.
Response Rates
Survey researchers have seen a decline in survey response rates over the years. In order to
maintain high quality data, our data collection and design philosophy incorporates elements to
increase response and cooperation. The first is a rigorous callback protocol that maximizes the
chance for participation. Callbacks are scheduled on varying days and at different times of the
day. Our system also incorporates scheduled callback appointments. The respondent provides
the time when he or she would like to be contacted and the system automatically retrieves the
record on the appropriate day and time.
AIMMARKET DECISIONS
RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY
Design elements incorporated into our surveys help maximize response rates. These elements
include:
• Clear lead in and introductory statements that explain the nature of the research.
• Informing contacts who we are.
• Persuader statements that explain why the research is important and why it is important for
them personally to participate.
• A toll free telephone number and the name of the primary investigator on the project so a
contact can verify the research is legitimate or the investigator can answer any questions
about the research.
• A statement of implied consent that indicates the research is confidential and their name
will in no way be associated with results; the results are reported in aggregate form only.
The statement also indicates that the call may be monitored. Finally, it also indicates that if
they do not wish to answer a question, that is fine.
• If desired by the client, the name and telephone number of a contact in their organization
(given certain elements of the potential survey this would be provided at the end of the
interview).
• Coded help screens that contain information about the research and selection process that
interviewers can provide to potential respondents.
• Proper survey design to make the research understandable and minimizing the burden on
potential respondents.
• Survey pre -testing.
These survey design elements, in conjunction with rigorous callback scheduling, scheduled
callback appointments, refusal conversions, and (of course) a core of professionally trained and
supervised interviewers, are all aspects of the research project that maximize response rates.
Callback Attempts
The use of a CATI system allows efficient use of sample and reduces errors during the data
collection process. Our CATI system keeps track of every call. It also assures that every number
is attempted a minimum number of times before being abandoned. Callbacks are easily
scheduled and tracked for each interview. The system even performs time -zone adjustments to
assure calls are not made too early or too late. If the respondent cannot finish a survey, the
system will keep the partially completed survey so it can be resumed and completed later. It
automatically picks up at the point where the interview was terminated.
In order to produce statistically reliable results, it is important to make every effort to contact an
identified respondent once they are included in the sampling pool. Every attempt needs to be
made to resolve each case before eliminating a respondent from the sampling pool. A system of
callbacks and set callback appointments addresses this concern. Survey techniques that do not
use callbacks and scheduled callback appointments tend to introduce error by preferentially
selecting certain segments of a target population while disproportionally eliminating others. The
CATI system used by Market Decisions not only records information for completed interviews, but
information for every case. A disposition code is assigned to every case (and for each call
attempted), which indicates whether this case represents a completed interview, a household
refusal, a respondent refusal, a business or fax number, or if the number was disconnected
(among others). These disposition codes allow our staff to accurately calculate incidence,
response, and cooperation rates for any survey conducted by Market Decisions. Callback
attempts are scheduled when there is no answer, a number is busy, there is an answering
MARKET DECISIONS
,' RESEARCH•INSIGHT•STRATEGY