HomeMy WebLinkAboutHUNTINGTON HILLS PUD SIXTH - Filed SER-SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION REPORT -SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION REPORT
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6T" FILING
STREET SUBGRADES
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
EEC PROJECT NO. 1972032
D) D
EARTH ENGINEERING
CONSULTANTS, INC.
May 14, 1997
MSP Companies
650 South Cherry Street
Suite 435
Denver, Colorado 80222
Attn: Mr. Marc Palkowitsh
Re: Subsurface Exploration Report
Huntington Hills 6`h Filing - Street Subgrades
Fort Collins, Colorado
EEC Project No. 1972032
Mr. Palkowitsh:
Enclosed, herewith, are the results of the geotechnical subsurface exploration completed by Earth
Engineering Consultants, Inc. personnel for the in -place subgrades in the Huntington Hills 6h Filing
pavement areas. The pavement design for the roadways will be completed after we receive traffic
loading information from City of Fort Collins Engineering Department.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If you have any questions
concerning this report, or if we can be of further service to you in any other way, please do not
hesitate to contact us.
Very truly yours,
Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc.
Lester t' lt-tM':`P.E.
Principal Engineer
LLL/dmf
Centre For Advanced Technology
2301 Research Boulevard, Suite 104
Fort Collins, CO 80526
970) 224-1522 FAX 224-4564
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION REPORT
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6THFILING STREET
SUBGRADES FORT
COLLINS, COLORADO EEC
PROJECT NO. 1972032 INTRODUCTION
May
14, 1997 The
subsurface exploration for the in -place street subgrades in the Huntington Hills 6h Filing P.
U.D. has been completed. Seven soil borings were advanced in the area of the new streets to develop
information on existing subsurface conditions. Individual boring logs and a diagram indicating
the approximate boring locations are included with this report. Huntington
Hills 6`h Filing
is generally located north and east of Fossil Creek Parkway in Fort Collins,
Colorado. Overlot grading and utility installation has been completed within the development
area. Street subgrades have been cut to approximate final grade and the underground utilities
installed in the road right-of-ways. The purpose of this exploration was to define the existing
subsurface conditions in the street areas and provide remolded subgrade strength characteristics
for use in the pavement design. EXPLORATION
AND TESTING PROCEDURES Boring
locations were selected and established in the field by Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC)
personnel. Those field locations were established by approximating locations relative to identifiable
site features. The locations of the field borings should be considered accurate only to
the degree implied by the methods used to make the field measurements. The
borings were performed using a hydraulic driven drill rig using 4-inch nominal diameter continuous
flight augers. Samples of the subgrade materials were obtained from the auger cuttings.
Field density testing has previously been completed in the overlot fill and utility backfill areas.
Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc.
EEC Project No. 1972032
May 14, 1997
Page 2
Moisture content tests were completed in the laboratory for each of the recovered samples. In
addition, washed sieve analysis and Atterberg limits tests were performed on selected samples to
evaluate the percent and plasticity of the fines in the subgrade. Swell/consolidation tests were
performed on a selected sample to establish the soil's tendency to change volume with variation
in moisture content. In addition, one Hveem stabilometer R-value test was completed on a
composite sample to evaluate the remolded strength characteristics of the site soils. Results of the
outlined tests are shown on the attached boring logs and summary sheets.
As a part of the testing program, all samples were examined in the laboratory by an engineer and
classified in accordance with the attached General Notes and the Unified Soil Classification
System, based on the soil's texture and plasticity. The estimated group symbol for the Unified
Soil Classification System is shown on the boring logs and a brief description of that classification
system is included with this report.
SITE AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
The Huntington Hills 6h Filing is located generally north and east of Fossil Creek Parkway in Fort
Collins, Colorado. At this time, overlot grading and utility installations have been completed on
the site. The roads are presently rough cut to approximate subgrade elevation. Field density tests
have been completed on the overlot fill and utility backfill.
Based on results of the subsurface exploration, subsurface conditions can be generalized as
follows. Subsurface soils in the test borings consist of olive brown and light brown lean clays
with silt and sand. Those materials are slightly to moderately plastic as indicated from the
Atterberg limits tests. Those materials show low swell potential in their in -situ moisture
condition. The subsurface soils have low to moderate remolded strength. The cohesive materials
extended to the bottom of the borings at depths of approximately 40 feet below top of subgrade.
The stratification boundaries indicated on the boring logs represent the approximate locations of
changes in soil types; in -situ, the transition of materials may be gradual and indistinct.
Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc.
EEC Project No. 1972032
May 14, 1997
Page 3
Observations were made while drilling and after completion of the borings to detect the presence
and depth to free water. No free water was observed in the borings at the time of drilling.
Fluctuations in groundwater levels can occur over time depending on variations in hydrologic
conditions and other conditions not apparent at the time of this report.
ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The subgrades for the roadways have been prepared in general accordance with the
recommendations of our subsurface exploration report for the Huntington Hills 6h Filing. Field
density tests have been completed on overlot fill materials and on the utility backfill materials
within the roadway areas. Those fill and backfill materials were compacted to at least 95 % of
standard Proctor maximum dry density.
The subgrade soils in the pavement areas consist of lean clays with low swell potential given their
in -situ moisture content. We expect those subgrades could be used for direct support of composite
or full -depth asphalt concrete pavement sections. Those pavement sections will be designed after
traffic loadings are provided by City of Fort Collins Engineering Department.
GENERAL COMMENTS
The preliminary analysis and recommendations presented in this report are based upon the data
obtained from the soil borings performed at the indicated locations and from any other information
discussed in this report. This report does not reflect any variations which may occur between
borings or across the site. The nature and extent of such variations may not become evident until
further exploration or construction. If variations appear evident, it will be necessary to re-evaluate
the recommendations of this report.
It is recommended that the geotechnical engineer be retained to review the plans and specifications
so that comments can be made regarding the interpretation and implementation of our geotechnical
recommendations in the design and specifications. It is further recommended that the geotechnical
Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc.
EEC Project No. 1972032
May 14, 1997
Page 4
engineer be retained for testing and observations during earthwork and foundation construction
phases to help determine that the design requirements are fulfilled.
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of MSP Companies for specific application to
the project discussed and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical
engineering practices. No warranty, express or implied, is made. In the event that any changes
in the nature, design or location of the project as outlined in this report are planned, the
conclusions and recommendations contained in this report shall not be considered valid unless the
changes are reviewed and the conclusions of this report modified or verified in writing by the
geotechnical engineer.
DRILLING AND EXPLORATION
DRILLING & SAMPLING SYMBOLS:
SS: Split Spoon - 13/8" I.D., 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted PS: Piston Sample
ST: Thin -Walled Tube - 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted WS: Wash Sample
R: Ring Barrel Sampler - 2.42" I.D., 3" O.D. unless otherwise noted
PA: Power Auger FT: Fish Tail Bit
HA: Hand Auger RB: Rock Bit
DB: Diamond Bit = 4", N, B BS: Bulk Sample
AS: Auger Sample PM: Pressure Meter
HS: Hollow Stem Auger WB: Wash Bore
Standard "N" Penetration: Blows per foot of a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches on a 2-inch O.D. split spoon, except where noted.
WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYMBOLS:
WL : Water Level WS : While Sampling
WCL Wet Cave in WD : While Drilling
DCI: Dry Cave in BCR: Before Casing Removal
AB : After Boring ACR: After Casting Removal
Water levels indicated on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the time indicated. In pervious soils, the indicated levels
may reflect the location of ground water. In low permeability soils, the accurate determination of ground water levels is not possible with
only short term observations.
DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION
Soil Classification is based on the Unified Soil Classification
system and the ASTM Designations D-2488_ Coarse Grained
Soils have move than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200
sieve; they are described as: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand.
Fine Grained Soils have less than 50% of their dry weight
retained on a #200 sieve; they are described as : clays, if they
are plastic, and silts if they are slightly plastic or non -plastic.
Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor
constituents may be added according to the relative proportions
based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse grained
soils are defined on the basis of their relative in -place density
and fine grained soils on the basis of their consistency.
Example: Lean clay with sand, trace gravel, stiff (CL); silty
sand, trace gravel, medium dense (SM).
CONSISTENCY OF FINE-GRAINED SOILS
Unconfined Compressive
Strength, Qu, psf Consistency
500 Very Soft
500 - 1,000 Soft
1,001 - 2,000 Medium
2,001 - 4,000 Stiff
4,001 - 8,000 Very Stiff
8,001 - 16,000 Very Hard
RELATIVE DENSITY OF COARSE -GRAINED SOILS:
N-Blows/ft Relative Density
0-3 Very Loose
4-9 Loose
10-29 Medium Dense
30-49 Dense
50-80 Very Dense
80 + Extremely Dense
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BEDROCK
DEGREE OF WEATHERING:
Slight Slight decomposition of parent material on
joints. May be color change.
Moderate Some decomposition and color change
throughout.
High Rock highly decomposed, may be extremely
broken.
HARDNESS AND DEGREE OF CEMENTATION:
Limestone and Dolomite:
Hard Difficult to scratch with knife.
Moderately Can be scratched easily with knife.
Hard Cannot be scratched with fingernail.
Soft Can be scratched with fingernail.
ale- adC a stone:ha a scratched easily with knife, cannot be
scratched with fingernail.
Moderately Can be scratched with fingernail.
Hard
Soft Can be easily dented but not molded with
fingers.
Sandstone and Conelomerate:
Well Capablie_oTscratching a knife blade.
Cemented
Cemented Can be scratched with knife.
Poorly Can be broken apart easily with fingers.
Cemented
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Tests'
Coarse -Grained Gravels more than Cleans Gravels Less
Soils more than 50% of coarse than 5% fines` Cu > 4 and 1 < Cc < 3E
50% retained on fraction retained
No. 200 sieve on No. 4 sieve Cu < 4 and/or 1 > Cc > 3E
Gravels with Fines Fines classify as ML or MH
more than 12%
fines` Fines classify as CL or CH
Sands 50% or Clean Sands Less Cu > 6 and I < Cc < 3E
more of coarse than 5% fines'
fraction passes Cu < 6 and/or l > Cc > 31:
No. 4 sieve
Sands with Fines Fines classify as ML or MH
more than 12%
fines" Fines classify as CL or CH
Fine -Grained Silts and Clays inorganic PI > 7 and plots on or above "A" line
Soils 50% or Liquid limit less
more passes the than 50 PI < 4 or plots below "A" line
No. 200 sieve
organic Liquid limit - oven dried
Liquid limit - not dried
Silts and Clays inorganic PI plots on or above "A" line
Liquid limit 50 or
more PI lots below "A" line
organic Liquid limit - oven dried
Liquid limit - not dried
Highly organic soils Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor
Based on the material passing the 3-in. (75-
Cu=D /D Cc= (D3°)
mm) sieve 60 ,
D X D
If field sample contained cobbles or boulders,
or both, add "with cobbles or boulders, or both"
to group name. Elf soil contains> 15%sand, add "with sand" to
Gravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual group name.
symbols: If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol
GW-GM well -graded gravel with silt GC -CM, or SC-SM.
GW-GC well -graded gravel with clay If fines are organic, add "with organic fines" to
GP -GM poorly graded gravel with silt roue name.
GP -GC poorly graded gravel with clay If soil contains > 15%gravel, add "with gravel"
Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual to group name.
symbols: If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is a
SW-SM well -graded sand with silt CL-ML, silty clay.
SW -SC well -graded sand with clay
SP-SM poorly graded sand with silt
SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay
0.7
0.7
Soil Classification
Group Group Name"
Symbol
GW Well -graded gravel
GP Poorly graded gravel
GM Silty gravel, G, H
GC Clayey gravel"""
SW Well -graded sand'
SP Poorly graded sand'
SM Silty sand`,'"
SC Clayey sand""
CL Lean clay"Lm
IvIL silt',,-,
Organic clayKL 1,N
5 OL
Organic silt',""
CH Fat clayK,L.1
MH Elastic SiltK L.M
Organic clay","
L''
5 OH
Organic siltK•L"1e
PT Peat
KIf soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add
with sand" or "with gravel", whichever is
predominant.
Llf soil contains _> 30% plus No. 200
predominantly sand, add "sandy" to group
name.
If soil contains _> 30% plus No. 200.
predominantly gravel, add "gravelly" to group
name.
PI > 4 and plots on or above "A" line.
PI < 4 or plots below "A" line.
PI plots on or above "A" line.
API plots below "A" line.
Fcp cL.R FIeIM.x :< fixE-r,Isbl4 ;t: .
HG IM!-GFI.iMEtfF<.:i:w Of
avaxec
a curt
Txex P1 = :.77tLL 2 i
e iCu <l LL • 16 +< Fi =
I
rx
I
I
I
7
L
BORING LOCATION DIAGRAM
HUNTINGTON HILLS; FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
PROJECT NO:1972032 DATE: MAY 1997
EARTH ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6TH STREET SUBGRADE
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
PROJECT NO: 1972032 DATE: MAY 1997
LOG OF BORING B-1
RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH
FOREMAN: START DATE 05/05/97 WHILE DRILLING None
AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 05/05/97 AFTER DRILLING None
SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SURFACE ELEV NIA 24 HOUR N/A
SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DO A-IJMITS 200 SWELL
LL PI PRESSURE 8 500 PSFTYPEFEET) BLOWS/FT) PSF) PCF)
SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) AS 1 15.8
olive/light brown
2
12.0AS
3
4
5
14.8AS
6
7
8
9
16.2AS
10
BOTTOM OF BORING 10'
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Earth Engineering consonants
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6TH STREET SUBGRADE
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
PROJECT NO: 1972032 DATE: MAY 1997
LOG OF BORING B-2
RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH
FOREMAN: START DATE 05/05/97 WHILE DRILLING None
AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 05/05/97 AFTER DRILLING None
SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR N/A
SOIL DESCRIPTION D N OU MC DD A -LIMITS 200 SWELL
LL PI PRESSURE LID 500 PSFTYPEFEET) BLOWS/FT) PSF) PCF) I%)
SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) AS 1 16.3 38 20 86.5 800 psf 0.5
olive/light brown
2
16.5AS
3
4
AS 5 14.6
6
7
8
9
16.4AS
10
BOTTOM OF BORING 10'
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Earth Engineering Consultants
1
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6TH STREET SUBGRADE
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
PROJECT NO: 1972032 DATE: MAY 1997
LOG OF BORING B-3
RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH
FOREMAN: START DATE 05/05/97 WHILE DRILLING None
AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 05/05/97 AFTER DRILLING None
SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR N/A
SOIL DESCRIPTION D N OU MC DD A.LIMITS 200 SWELL
LL PI PRESSURE @ 500 PSFTYPEFEET) BLOWS/FT) PSF) PCF) 1
SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) AS 1 17.2
olive/light brown
2
15.8AS
3
4
AS 5 16.4
6
7
8
9
17.3AS
10
BOTTOM OF BORING 10'
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
16
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Earth Engineering Consultanis
I
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6TH STREET SUBGRADE
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
PROJECT NO: 1972032 DATE: MAY 1997
LOG OF BORING B-4
RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH
FOREMAN: START DATE 05105/97 WHILE DRILLING None
AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 05/05/97 AFTER DRILLING None
SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR NIA
SOIL DESCRIPTION D N OU MC DD A -LIMITS 200 SWELL
LL PI PRESSURE LID 500 PSFTYPEFEET) BLOWS/FT) PSF) PCF)
SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) AS 1 14.6
olive/light brown
2
13.7 41 20 87.4 600 psi 0.3AS
3
4
AS 5 14.8
6
7
8
9
16.2AS
10
BOTTOM OF BORING 10'
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Eartn Engineering uonsultants
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6TH STREET SUBGRADE
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
PROJECT NO: 1972032 DATE: MAY 1997
LOG OF BORING B-5
RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH
FOREMAN: START DATE 05/05/97 WHILE DRILLING None
AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 06/05/97 AFTER DRILLING None
SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SURFACE ELEV NIA 24 HOUR N/A
SOIL DESCRIPTION D N OU MC DD ALIMITS 200 SWELL
LL PI PRESSURE @ 500 PSFTYPEFEET) BLOWS/FT) PSF) I%) PCF) I%)
SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) AS 1 12.9
oliveAight brown
2
15.8AS
3
4
AS 5 16.4
6
7
8
9
17.0AS
10
BOTTOM OF BORING 10'
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
tarn tnglneenng t,onsutranis
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6TH STREET SUBGRADE
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
PROJECT NO: 1972032 DATE: MAY 1997
LOG OF BORING B-6
RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH
FOREMAN: START DATE 05/05/97 WHILE DRILLING None
AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 05/05/97 AFTER DRILLING None
SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SURFACE ELEV N/A 5 DAYS AFTER DRILLING N/A
SOIL DESCRIPTION D N OU MC DD ALIMITS 200 SWELL
LL PI PRESSURE 500 PSFTYPEFEET) BLOWSIFT) PSF) PCF)
SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) AS 1 16.2
oliveAight brown
2
14.9AS
3
4
AS 5 15.9
6
7
8
9
17.1AS
10
BOTTOM OF BORING 10'
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Earth Engineering Consultants
HUNTINGTON HILLS 6TH STREET SUBGRADE
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
PROJECT NO: 1972032 DATE: MAY 1997
LOG OF BORING B-7
RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH
FOREMAN: START DATE 05/05/97 WHILE DRILLING None
AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 05105/97 AFTER DRILLING None
SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR NIA
SOIL DESCRIPTION D N oU MC DO A -LIMITS 200 SWELL
LL PI PRESSURE LID 500 PSFTYPEFEET) BLOWS/FT) PSF) PCF)
SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) AS 1 15.7 34 16 82.4 600 Psf 0.4
olive/light brown
2
12.2AS
3
4
AS 5 13.9
6
7
8
9
12.7AS
10
BOTTOM OF BORING 10'
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Earth Engineering Consultants
SWELL/CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS
12
I
10
i
8
a
V) 6
i
I
4E
0
c 2
a U
U
a
Water
0 Added
C
0
2
0
N
CO
U
4
6
0.01 0.05 0.1 0.5 1.0 5.0 10.0
Load (TSF)
Material Description: Olive/Light Brown Sandy Leon Cloy
Sample Location: Boring B-2 @1'
Liquid Limit: 38 Plastic Limit: 18 Plasticity Index: 20 Passing 200: 86.5
Beginning Moisture: 17.1% Dry Density. 106.5 pcf Ending Moisture: 21.1%
Swell Pressure: 800 psf Swell ® 500 psf 0.5%
Project: Huntington Hills 6th St. Project No: 1972032
Fort Collins, Colorado Date: May 1997
SWELL/CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS
Material
12
10
8
cn 6
c
0
E 4
a
0
c 2
U
0 Added
c
0
2
o
c0
U
4
6
0.01 0.05 0.1 0.5 1.0 5.0 10.0
Load (TSF)
Description: Olive/Light Brown Sandy Lean Clay
Sample Location: Boring B-4 p2'
Liquid Limit: 41 Plastic Limit: 21 Plasticity Index: 20 90 Passing 200: 87.4
Beginning Moisture: 16.8% Dry Density. 102.7 pcf Ending Moisture: 21.4%
Swell Pressure: 600 psf Swell ® 500 psf 0.37
Project: Huntington Hills 6th St. Project No: 1972032
Fort Collins, Colorado Dote: May 1997 L
SWELL/CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS
Material
12
10
8
Cn 6
c
0
4
0
U
c 2
U
Q
0 Added
c
0
2
0
c0
U
4
6
I
0.01 0.05 0.1 0.5 1.0 5.0 10.0
Lood (TSF)
Description: Olive/Light Brown Sandy Leon Cloy
Sample Location: Boring B-7 @1'
Liquid Limit: 34 Plastic Limit: 18 Plasticity Index: 16 Passing #200: 82.4
Beginning Moisture: 16.17 Dry Density. 103.4 pcf Ending Moisture: 18.8%
Swell Pressure: 600 psf Swell C? 500 psf 0.4%
Project: Huntington Hills 6th St. Project No: 1972032
Fort Collins, Colorado Date: May 1997
2(
15
10
v
1.24
5
100 200 300 400 500
Exudation Pressure
SUMMARY OF HVEEM STABILOMETER TEST RESULTS
Material: Olive/Light Brown Sandy Leon Clay
Test No. 1 2 3 4
Moisture (%) 14.5 17.0 18.4
Density (pcf) 104.7 106.1 104.2
Exudation Pressure
R—Value
173
6.7
238
8.6
387
9.7
300
9.0
Project: Huntington Hills 6th Street Subgrades Project No.: 1972032
Fort Collins, Colorado Date: May 1997