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HomeMy WebLinkAboutGATEWAY AT HARMONY ROAD PUD, 2ND FILING - FINAL - 1-88D - REPORTS - RECOMMENDATION/REPORT W/ATTACHMENTSITEM NO. 16 PLANNING AND ZONING BOARD MEETING OF yarc:h 77, icm STAFF REPORT PROJECT: Gateway at Harmony Road P.U.D., Filing Two - Final, #1-88D APPLICANT: Paul Heffron c/o Gefroh/Hattman Inc. 145 W. Swallow Road Fort Collins, CO. 80525 OWNER: Paul Heffron 1221 Pearl Street Boulder, CO. 80302 PROJECT PLANNER: Joe Frank PROJECT DESCRIPTION: A request for final PUD and subdivision plat approval for a fast food restaurant with drive-thru window (McDonalds) on 1.64 acres, located on the northwest corner of the intersection of Harmony Road and College Avenue, zoned HB, Highway Business District. RECOMMENDATION: Approval. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: On February 27, 1989, the Planning and Zoning Board approved the preliminary PUD with certain conditions. The final PUD plan is in substantial compliance with the approved preliminary plan and satisfies the conditions for approval. DEVELOPMENT 300 LaPorte Ave. • P.O. Box 580 • Fort Collins, Colorado 80522 • (303) 221.6750 SERVICES, PLANNING DEPARTMENT Gateway at Harmony Road PUD, Filing Two - Final - #1-88D March 27, 1989 P&Z Meeting Page 2 COMMENTS: 1. Background: The surrounding zoning and land uses are as follows: N: HB; undeveloped (proposed restaurant uses in the rest of the Gateway at Harmony Road P.U.D.) S: HB; undeveloped (proposed retail/office uses in the Arbor Plaza P.U.D.) E: HB; existing gasoline service station W: HB; Wickes Lumber On February 27, 1989, the Planning and Zoning Board approved the preliminary P.U.D. plan of the Gateway at Harmony Road with certain conditions (see below). 2. Land Use The proposed land use consists of a 5,000 sq. ft. fast food restaurant with drive-thru window. The land use is consistent with the approved preliminary plan. 3. Design Generous landscape setbacks are provided along College Avenue, Harmony Road and Mason Street frontages. Setbacks range in width between 17 and 50 feet. Street trees, 3 foot high landscape berms, and shrubbery combine to provide low level buffering and visual variety along the public streets. Landscaped parking islands have been provided interior to the site. Approximately 37% of the entire site is in landscaped area. The exterior materials of the fast-food restaurant will match other buildings on the site. The building will be gray and charcoal toned brick with colored aluminum door and window frames. Glass will be clear or tinted bronze. Roofs will be pitched and flat. The roof material will be dark gray shingles. The trash enclosures and ground mounted signs will also utilize gray brick. The roof will include lighted beams that have been limited to a single lamp design which is 1 /2 the intensity of typical McDonald restaurants elsewhere. 4 Conditions for Approval: At their February 27, 1989 meeting, the Planning and Zoning Board approved the preliminary plan of the Gateway at Harmony Road P.U.D. with certain conditions. Attached is a memorandum from the applicants responding to each of these concerns. The conditions for approval are as follows: Gateway at Harmony Road PUD, Filing Two - Final - #1-88D March 27, 1989 P&Z Meeting Page 3 a That the signage be more in compliance with the level of signage that was approved on the proiects in the vicinity of Shields Street and Drake Road. Staff Response: This condition applied to the gasoline service station (Filing 1). All signs are in compliance with City code. b That the applicants provide more information on the impact of storm water quality and volume of storm water that will be released into Mail Creek. Staff Response: The applicants have responded with more information on the water quality and volume impacts on Mail Creek. Also attached is a copy of the final drainage report. The proposed storm water design is in compliance with City Codes and requirements. c That the access language as recommended by the Assistant City Attorney be a condition for approval regarding required State and City approval of medians in College Avenue and the right turn -in -only access point. Staff response: The following wording has been noted on the final site plan and is legally sufficient to address the concerns of the Board and Staff regarding the South College Avenue Access Plan, installation of medians in College Avenue, and the approval of the right turn -in -only access point: "If prior to the request for the first building permit, a South College Avenue Access Plan is established by the City and the State that includes the installation of raised medians then the developer shall install all raised medians as shown on this P.U.D. plan and shall obtain the State's approval of the median installation and accesses as shown on this P.U.D. plan. The P.U.D. plans shall address to the satisfaction of the State and City all street and traffic requirements which are necessary to off -set the impacts of the proposal. If, however, prior to the request for issuance of the first building permit, no South College Avenue Access Plan is agreed upon by the City and the State or a Plan is agreed upon that does not include the installation of raised medians, then, this P.U.D. plan is approved on condition that the developer obtain the approval of the State Highway Department including but not limited to the proposed right turn -in -only access point and meets the requirements of the State and City regarding street and traffic improvements which are necessary to off -set the impacts of the proposal." d That the applicants provide more information and iustificat-ion of the roof lighting of the McDonald's restaurant And that the applicants provide additional information on the intensity of lighting and downward orientation of lighting of the gas station. Staff response: The applicants have responded with additional information and justification of the lighting of the project. Gateway at Harmony Road PUD, Filing Two - Final - #1-88D March 27, 1989 P&Z Meeting Page 4 RECOMMENDATION: The final plan is in substantial compliance with the approved preliminary plans. The conditions for approval have been satisfied. All applicable criteria of the Land Development Guidance System have been met. Therefore, staff recommends approval of the final P.U.D. plan and subdivision plat of the Gateway at Harmony Road P.U.D., Filing Two. :1 2 : Planning Owner ,LESS.-.,xx. TAX I'll � f..1>t1.1,—1.xExE6T t0[0„be a T My N N_ "IS11TM •W ,x ,Fsl,l[TI 1 'IT iW Ox SSIO ,f001tFe ,CTIOx 1 Melw xII d n luM t, •N M,1intoi�,11• .c tM Iip,ets of am arse«•I. .a.icx am e•ce,,, Y oft ,a[ ...umw — ;s o xTFxsf Tlo — _ — hb —_ — SET — Notes Design Objectives Legal ley 0 (a 0 in eull0ln e....s 69 v e 6[n• eN IB'-eC• In I n n mince of tM v.u. . • , r.a ,.. gal . [ t • , iipil' t .ar f .N..w 3. �,15tm. ,fie ,yi.lxm°m ili I ,eel, .In M It•b•e . ..mrTb• II m,n s[met . o.r. I �« . w , s• J....... 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IWeafq INN, a perw,l a [M SwM -I. e•„ 11 . 1, rr 16. •11 wlcY lxb Flllq .III,. waU,tn[ I" mler to tMt ut•a In .III., fi'iW' [ b.11 f�,[ Ira tM Sw.Mas. .ro fM[ •lam tM rortx Iim eI ri9M1� a al,Imce o/ i119 fee. tee tM«•• em xe•[ Iim of [a111ep Mwue F.iS�T ,EII,OvuIT W I xc c 1-1 1:— IN, ., avFy Ov a,xalaC t OnIV11L01 b,063.a0 .1, c uF 6'"1.16 33.1% x6 W SITE 63 S Il (11.1 Par ) K - IMTFFIEBTION —f 6 I HE AT AY AT HARMONY ROADWf°• 1 PUD FINAL 2nd FILING SITE PLAN` :,u�iNsnn� 'Av sivto scu ground sign S7 nts rl � �■ 111� � III�I���I east skis ICollegel SOUTH SIDE IHarmony I --1 .ht � y �����IIUI I,.'a�llol ■III. ull, �j -1,1111111k ME NORTH SIDE III MR AMR ta{YY Wn nM[[ {'1' 1•t tl Inv/ tW iY' ul 4 WIYTLW 1{"t1t 1 +sra�e viw ti � i tr tt fl wYtww /uIN t � yl__ .Iq . I.III / ft,cm.t'rv.tl r .wlsV t. Mte.1-111 y Y n�1.W Nr4r I.utN .t tti I fIN w ww .Ir .II I.N.sY.'{yr./.�to/.I 11lilPlfirifi'lrytinr YHE GATEWAY AT HARMONY ROADhµ:I•°°° PUD FINAL 2nd FILING LANDSCAPE PLAN °�'""Vol ELEVATIONS 9 0 FINAL DRAINAGE REPORT THE GATEWAY TO HARMONY ROAD P.U.D. PREPARED BY STEWART & ASSOCIATES, INC. FEBRUARY 8, 1989 0 • FINAL DRAINAGE REPORT THE GATEWAY TO HARMONY ROAD P.U.D. SITE LOCATION: The site, originally known as Harmony P.U.D., is now The Gateway at Harmony Road, P.U.D. The site is located at the Northwest corner of the intersection of South College Avenue and West Harmony Road. The site is bordered on the North by Kensington Drive, on the South by Harmony Road, on the West by South Mason Street, and on the East by South College Avenue. It is situate in the Southeast oof Section 35, Township 7 North, Range 69 West of the Sixth P.M., City of Fort Collins, County of Larimer, State of Colorado. EXISTING CONDITIONS: The site has a gross area of 5.45 acres and a net area of 4.43 acres. Filings I and II of The Gateway at Harmony Road P.U.D. are 2.6 acres of this total site. All of the streets around the site have been constructed. Revisions to College Avenue will be required to allow for a continuous right -turn lane. The existing topography slopes from Northwest to Southeast at approximately 1.8% grade. There is no offsite runoff entering the site. The 42" Mason Street Interceptor line storm drain is located along the East side of this site. At present, the site is covered with native grasses. There are three large cottonwood trees along the East side of the site. DESIGN: It is our proposal to detain the 100 year runoff on site in the proposed parking areas. There are seven ponding areas with a total capacity of 41,050 cubic feet. This exceeds the required capacity of 40,900 cubic feet as determined by the mass diagram shown on sheet one of the calculation sheets. The average depth of the ponds will be 1.3 feet when at capacity. The outlet for the ponds will be into the 42 inch Mason Street Interceptor line. The approved amount of runoff into this line is 0.5 c.f.s. per acre. The total runoff allowed from this site is 2.73 c. f. s. There are to be three points of release into the interceptor line. The release rates at these points were determined by the size of the ponds. At manhole 1 the release rate is 0.25 c.f.s.; at manhole 2 the release rate is 1.35 c.f.s.; and at manhole 4 the release rate is 1.14 c.f.s. Each pond will have a restriction plate placed over the outlet pipe to control the rate of release. The sizing of the outlet plates is shown on sheets 3 and 4 of the calculations. CONSTRUCTED: When this project is constructed as designed, it will meet the City of Fort Collins Specifications. m m Franklin D. Blake, P.E. & L.S. 4 0 � I 1 i. rew Wu � I y ;l_ t/furr DYIUi11. 1/I►�r� • I 1 YI II.•J{G � I 5 + I i .rt ICI /ytutr DUIUIMt- e�1, '��A • f f. • /r.,r % e, 1/r i r � N I tt of '.b.•• Y i �,I. , N1s 1/ _ _y � � •11e Ili la i I.huY • � 1 f, 1. LIM N ' Y �►-"{i ��—_mow NA[MONY IZ OAD tYlst INttt tonw»r I •rl ••II I i[tft rt• M ; �:IMV •elm �`/`I d t 11111 I tIH• 1s.•t N MV, 111*t r - Irr W. 'L1.m 1 tYltt b� 4 ,v. V atn •+ts v I Mi•t/.i0 j I J 0 v _Mw �•! N112 /Y • UP. MN• wo. f to r• U.J. H N , r At" wt *wo •ft 0., 0 • N u i O f • � _ c W t C y p o 1 9�Ct ,s 9 i e lit E Sill = 1 N a 4 Z - O x � � 0 p t � L tV 'Y COMPUTATIONS 0 James H. Stewart & Associates, Inc. 214 N. Howes St. Ft. Collins, CO 80521 (303) 482-9331 By: 1500'W_ Date p- Client: --Sheet No. of Chkd By: Date Project: Job No. Subject If �, - _', la INIM NUAWEE Y -2"0 vz 2 fzo Z 0C 1 '0 00, 7 0,4 7.9 9ij _44� 7, Affir COMPUTATIONS 0 James H. Stewart & Associates, Inc. 214 N. Howes St. Ft. Collins, CO 80521 (303) 482-9331 By:J.9C� -Date ?/7�-%Client: /c'�o✓»�; �iJloco Sheet No. ee?' of_— Chkd By: Date Project; l ( TENA1� Hs�.O.PJY/��' AP Job No. Subject �Q�/NAME �4lGY�LA�T/ON,s p v .r D _ . _ -� ... - D 35e x s - - - - 4:1- -- " -- .r73p 3 . 3 7 efs � I - -- - -- -O ` G�641020 It'll s iI I COMPUTATIONS � James H. Stewart & Associates, Inca 214 N. Howes St. Ft. Collins, CO 80521 (303) 482-9331 By: G� Date ��/ L Client: �/C �Yl>.( ,�� �/110G'O Sheet No. •3 of '� Chkd By: Date Project• o od&� Job No. Subject 123 FPOT- I f If& COMPUTATIONS 0 James H. Stewart & Associates, Inc. 214 N. Howes St. Ft. Collins, CO 80521 (303) 482-9331 By: --A-1 Date 2 Client: /�l�L'/»/p'3 D Sheet No ,7',47.04' Chkd By: Date Project;, 1,��, Job No. _ Subject .�,Pl��it/AIiC �LCGL�T/O•y3' -gpl' of —±!5?7 WAV C. — _ /Ir fr. or I I f ' OW I I 1 I I I i I i I I I i i l I I I I I I i I I I ��- Land use notes ' f�011l.i .410 56 S. � � � t�t� 'I �IWYOIN us s� ¢. Y�[i"e ��t ¢l it.m° If ?! . r .nnl" Ica ...., n•. w..e w HR NB hb MNI.9 gJtrG W,�IwT LAW n t6 vED sr`.w W r rv. ( w.... lao.l 11 �a of .«.YI`" \ psa u., wfy,p.'•x '�1j ► we 4enm. _��• _ I se' � � I � I i riiri`aoo[ W (e.(...(c( Ils.l� (° —__. __. _.• . . r .( s l..Ml So lE s.me.o I�.es n.SM •r KENSINOTON DRIVE VICINITV MAP t -- r m..... �e:se. awl Is wm"��"„:.:' �w•yw«,.ww..."::I.... �• I� o" S 1 8 \ - p ? DESIGN OBJECTIVES itex S_ ' 4 vlerl • Y i�T��2� �� I x : i:`w _. arvks — - I ;e ni0m 5000s1 ' - 800s1: t t } --i'I I• I <.<m<....mwl< wnelm .....ol. 10enne ..... <. 1 WI. a4 �. T. %ed u; w l , • r f.11Rlb� ^ .III \. s,.eee. w. .I... ,M .mr a,e.l.. 41S « w 1....; w e t LOT q _ - 1.61a- ml w ,w .,I l . ,w .N . m .l W.[ry • Niu ..... . " <.., I>.alNl HB . Fi. INb -LOT Strdsld J4 �_ '-Z. 1.- n• f�. It 600051 _ - - - - t vj bP t LOT® A y-. 1r 'L IN. Y 4w- - q,,, , legend ^ #1 I#�i. ' McDonetls y «�TI� LEGAL \ ...I,...(�u...(..( . _ . ...... a l.11 q ..l . ............ ,'w.e 'i.wf l4.1ff+• _ nNar+P5 Iwo �. wwn.a .,evm 3 HARMONY ROAD <- �;`,k °w • ,; �`" ; . x.',�.. " ..al. al.... � �— -- 4i1MMe~ "f i+N'`SI'li!' i ee • ,.s raro M,C •raJ. aI — • t.a'44 ...IhS. r il.^�`Iw w, It r.l. "M.w< aa.o , t ius. ..(lutu.l �Q — % ltltl1lw ps'.4 nm `e,.yw`I«'`w. b• I:s \S• .\ Il'. �( � _ hb bl THE GATEWAY P.U.D. hb ppVNW IAKWK MAU fJ L91Nb MIA.. �r,10 at Harmony Road NVaE VJ.tIt "�'N'•ceNT2 PLANNING OWNER preliminary `�°" ""'TM'^" "C .1 slr[ M. Jr w Wwn ([.nrr rMr IM Il(((ri n[ cwlr.ws ..1 .RLxnEC15 /SYlllElq/C.M. .nnnnus w rw.1 a me sn[ nr. Dac 5. ,968 fll[Wrl Irnl .G� � �5^ s • � D 0 W iEz ! FMAR d U� 717, F' MAR 2 31989 CITY MANAGER 5317 Gail Creek Lane Ft. Collins, CO 60525 March 20, 1989 Ms. Laurie O'Dell, Chairperson Planning and Zoning Board Ft. Collins, CO Dear Ms. O'Dell: We write as a follow-up to the February 2-17 meeting of the board, and in Further reaction to the proposed development on the NUJ corner of Harmony and S. College. We are concerned about the accuracy of projections of traffic increases. For the Mc Donald's project the statement was made that people only stop there on impulse when they pass by, so no increase in traffic would occur. That says people don't go there purposely to eat, and that doesn't seem credible. In the recent meeting about the Carpet Exchange we were told that most of the customers would be decorators and architects, so that there would be little increase in traffic. But later, when an entrance only From the north was proposed, we were told that these people would only be about 20 of the traffic. We don't know what to believe. Uery truly yours, Ruth M. Soar Robert S. Soar r C J 0 Mr. Bob Smith Storm Water Utility Ft. Collins, CO Dear Mr. Smith: 5317 Mail Creek Lane Ft. Collins, CO BOS25 March 21, 19BS We Write as a follow-up to the February 27 meeting of the P&Z board on the proposal for the NW corner of Harmony and S. College. Since our lot backs on Mail Creek, we are specially concerned about the degregation of water quality in it. The comments of the Mc Donald's representative about how grease is handled were reassuring, but we worry about the parking lot and the filling station. Cars leak their vital fluids, all of which are serious pollutants. People, with the best of intentions, do spill liquids. Even a few drops of oil will make a film over a considerable area of water. Walk around any parking lot and look at the puddles of oil and in summer antifreeze, waiting to be Flushed away by the next rain. Mr. Swopes's (Fairway Estates) comments about the lack of concern for water quality by the city were not reassuring. Clearly water quality in Mail Creek has already been degraded, and the proposed development is certain to degrade it further. The present lack of qualitu standards by the city is a major concern. There was mention of federal standards to be imposed in the future, but it seems a shame to create problems now which will be more difficult to deal with later. We also continue to worry about the quantity of runoff permitted by the present standards. It seems clear that they have not protected Fairway Estates. We suspect that this proposed development will multiply the problem, followed by the Carpet Exchange as another multiplier, followed by Weberg furniture, Followed by who knows what other multipliers. If the standard is too low, and the evidence suggests it is, then each additional roof and paved area will aggravate downstream problems. Residents who have lived here longer than we tell us that we already have significant flooding problems, and that they are `t or 5, not 100 year events. Please, let's not make them worse. Uery truly yours, Robert S . Soar v Ruth M. Soar CC: Laurie O'Dell City Council Members 0 • URBAN RUNOFF QUALITY IN THE DENVER REGION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Denver Regional Council of Governments 2480 West 26th Avenue, Suite 200E Denver, Colorado 80211 Preparation of this document was partially financed by an Areawide Water Quality Management Planning Grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Urban runoff is one of a number of sources of water pollution referred to as nonpoint sources because of their diffuse nature. The Denver Regional Council of Governments (DRCOG) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) noted in the mid-70's that nonpoint sources would need to be controlled if the clean water goals of the region and nation were to be obtained. This report presents the conclusions of an intensive effort by DRCOG, with help from a number of agencies, to understand the character- istics of urban runoff and potential control measures in the Denver region. The 1977 DRCOG Clean Water Plan expressed concern about nonpoint source pollution and suggested that for some pollutants urban runoff exceeded municipal treatment plants as a source. EPA reached the same conclusion after receiving areawide plans from many parts of the country. Congress, in 1978, directed EPA to conduct a National Urban Runoff Program to build upon pertinent prior work and to provide additional pertinent information and insights. DRCOG was selected as one of 28 agencies to participate in this program. As summarized in this report, DRCOG, with help from the United States Geological Survey, monitored several small basins in the region to determine the characteristics of urban runoff. Also, the South Platte River was sam- pled both during storms and dry periods to estimate the effect of urban runoff on this major water resource. Based on this information, various tools for predicting urban runoff characteristics were developed. Finally, a number of local governments and the Urban Drainage and Flood Control Dis- trict tested various options for controlling urban runoff quality. The major findings of these .,various tasks are outlined below. RUNOFF CHARACTERISTICS Urban runoff was monitored from nine urban basins representing various land uses and intensities of development. Runoff was analyzed for 15 con- stituents of concern along with EPA priority (toxic) pollutants. Concen- trations of constituents were calculated and compared to concentrations in secondary wastewater effluent. Concentrations and unit -area loads of con- stituents were related to land use, basin imperviousness, and hydrologic parameters to determine if relationships existed between these variables. Also, a pervious detention basin was studied as a control measure for reducing runoff pollutant loads. Average event mean concentrations of total lead and zinc were greater in rainstorm runoff from all basins than secondary wastewater. Concentrations of total copper were greater in runoff from two basins. Most forms of the nutrients monitored, expecially total Kjeldahl nitrogen and total phosphorus, 0 • had much greater concentrations in wastewater. Only nitrite -nitrate nitro- gen was found in higher concentrations in runoff from several basins. Very few EPA priority pollutants were detected in runoff samples. Organic pollutants found were particularly sparse, and the most commonly occurring one detected was a pesticide. The most significant non -priority pollutant found was 2,4-D which is a herbicide. Sources of these pollutants include domestic herbicide and pesticide usage and possible improper disposal, though verification of sources was not made. Pollutant loading per runoff amount was not found to be well related to basin imperviousness or land use. Vague relationships between event mean concentrations and imperviousness were noted, but proved statistically insignificant. Concentrations of pollutants did not vary in a predictable pattern, or to what was anticipated. It was determined that loading was primarily a function of the quantity of runoff generated at a site. The portion of rainfall occurring as runoff was found to be well related to basin imperviousness. As a result, pollutant loading per rainfall amount was related to basin imperviousness. The detention basin analysis concluded that the one basin studied was effective in reducing loads of certain constituents. It was most effective for reducing loads of metals, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia and dis- solved phosphorus. Total suspended solids were not greatly reduced on the average. EFFECTS ON THE SOUTH PLATTE A receiving water assessment was included in the program to denote the effects of urban runoff on the major waterbody in the region. The South Platte River is the ultimate receiving water for both wastewater effluent and urban runoff generated within the Denver metropolitan area. Significant amounts of sediment, bacteria, nutrients, organic matter and heavy metals were found to enter the river during storm events compared with dis- charges from wastewater treatment plants over the same time period. The investigation of the effect of urban runoff on receiving waters involved three considerations. These were: 1) comparison of pollutant concentrations monitored in the South Platte River during storm events with those occur- ring during ambient streamflow, 2) comparison of the relative amounts of pollutant loads entering the river from storm runoff with those from munici- pal wastewater sources, and 3) comparison of pollutant concentrations dur- ing periods of storm runoff and ambient streamflow with water quality standards in effect for the study segment of the South Platte River. Several water quality constituents had mean concentrations greater during storm runoff than during ambient streamflow. Suspended sediment and fecal coliform bacteria exhibited much greater concentrations during storm 2 0 01 events, as did oxygen -demanding substances and heavy metals. Total metals concentrations for lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, iron and manganese during storm -runoff periods were greater than mean ambient concentrations and exceeded established stream standards 100 percent of the time. Effec- tive control of urban runoff to reduce the concentration of these constitu- ents would improve the quality of water of the South Platte River. Concentrations of nitrite, nitrate and un-ionized ammonia did not exceed stream standards during storm periods and will not pose problems for aquat- ic life. Monitoring data indicated temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen limits were never exceeded during either storm or ambient periods. Fecal coliform bacteria exceeded the standard 31 percent of the time during ambi- ent streamflow and 100 percent of the during storm periods. Un-ionized ammonia also exceeded the standard 31 percent of the time during ambient conditions but, due to the effect of dilution, did not exceed the standard during storms. The levels of bacteria and un-ionized ammonia occurring during low -flow conditions should be considered further as to their effect on maintaining beneficial uses of the river. A comparison of the relative loading from point sources, baseflow and urban runoff was necessary to denote the effects of urban runoff on the South Platte River. Results indicated that municipal wastewater discharges con- tributed the greatest amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon to the river on an annual basis. Total suspended solids and lead loading were shown to be predominantly influenced by contributions from urban runoff . The effects of urban runoff on beneficial uses are difficult to quantify. Effects tend to relate more to the protection of the fishery. Recreational effects are considered to be minimal since little recreation occurs during storm events. High concentrations of sediment, bacteria and dissolved metals in urban runoff should be considered as to their effect on the fish- ery status of the South Platte River and downstream withdrawals of water for municipal and agricultural uses. PREDICTING URBAN RUNOFF CHARACTERISTICS The relationships described above were developed into models which can be used to predict urban runoff characteristics and effects on the South Platte River and its tributaries. Information gathered from these models may be useful in storm water management plans for a preliminary evaluation of the effects of urban runoff on water quality. Relationships between rainfall, runoff, unit -area loading and basin charac- teristics were developed into a nomograph and figures which can be used to predict urban runoff quantity and quality from small urban basins with spe- cified characteristics. The use and limitations of these models are dis- cussed, along with several practical examples. These models are easy to 3 • 0 use and can provide reasonable estimates of based upon rainfall and land use. Results ning-level analysis. runoff quantity and quality from them are suitable for plan - Three methods were presented for predicting receiving water character- istics: 1) regression equations relating loading to streamflow, Z) an empir- ical method of extrapolating the small basin models to the larger South Platte River Basin, and 3) a computer -based water quality model. Results from the first two methods were compared to measured data and were con- cluded to be within a reasonable margin of error. The last method described is the use of Hydrologic Simulation Program - FORTRAN (HSPF) to predict receiving water characteristics. This effort is currently in the hydrologic calibration phase. Once completed, this model will be used in planning efforts. Both of the first two methods described to predict receiving water charac- teristics employ regression equations with few variables required. A disad- vantage of using the equations for relating storm flow to loads is that information on storm volume in cubic feet is required. A drawback of using the empirical method of extrapolating small basin models to large basins such as the South Platte River is that this procedure fails to account for the numerous factors and processes which determine receiving water loads going from small sites to large basins. The final prediction tool developed in the program uses weather radar to estimate the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall within the DRURP study area. Radar intensity information was ground-truthed to a network of raingages, and curvilinear relationships were derived which were used to predict rainfall amounts. Another element of the weather radar involved the identification of preferred thunderstorm tracks in the Denver area. It was concluded that it is possible to define the spatial and temporal dis- tribution of rainfall through weather radar. However, much more research is needed to produce "accurate maps of expected rainfall in the region. It was also concluded that both north and south preferred thunderstorm tracks do exist in the study area. Areas beneath these tracks are more likely to receive intense rainfall from thunderstorms. It was hoped that the radar information could be used to define urban run- off control priority areas to provide a method for allocating limited funding to high intensity areas. While potentially useful, radar mapping needs a much larger data base before areas of greater rainfall can be determined. Instead, priority areas were based on other characteristics, especially the amount of construction activity. A hierarchy of control areas is described beginning with areas experiencing urbanization and continuing to areas undergoing redevelopment, areas containing existing detention structures, areas where new flood control structures are being installed, and areas of greatest runoff potential as determined by degree of development. It is expected that water bodies would experience the most benefit if control of urban runoff followed this sequence. 4 • MANAGING URBAN RUNOFF The issue for an area such as the Denver region is whether or not it is cost-effective to develop an urban runoff quality control program. The DRURP did conclude that certain pollutants may be present in runoff in sufficient quantities to exceed stream standards. Therefore, it may be more cost-effective to control nonpoint sources rather than upgrade waste- water treatment plants to achieve the same stream standard. Managing urban runoff can be accomplished by implementing structural and nonstructural Best Management Practices (BMPs) at the local government level. During the three-year DRURP, Adams County, the City of Engle- wood, and the City of Littleton participated in a Model Implementation Pro- gram, where site -specific control measures were developed, followed by a program to implement the results. The three local governments focused on either effect -oriented structural controls or cause -oriented nonstructural controls. Detention was found to be an effective structural control for removing pol- lutants such as total phosphorus, lead, Zinc, and total nitrogen. Costs of detention range from 5200-S400 per acre of drainage area. Another form of detention, percolation pits, was investigated by Adams County. These pits remove pollutants by capturing runoff and filtering it through substrate soils. Costs of percolation pits are estimated to be $5,600 per impervious acre for one-half inch of runoff. The City of Englewood found detention basins followed by infiltration pits to be the most cost-effective control mea- sure for removing pollutants in runoff in order to protect McLellan Reser- voir. The cost of this system was estimated to be S1 million, which is less than the cost of diverting the runoff around the reservoir via a pipeline. Nonstructural controls such as ordinances and maintenance of existing drainage facilities can help to control sediment carried in urban runoff. The City of Littleton investigated these two nonstructural control measures and determined them to be effective. Maintenance of drainage facilities would reduce flooding problems and allow for proper conveyance of stormwa- ter, thus eliminating sediment accumulation and providing better detention. The cost for a maintenance program would range from S150,000 to $200,000 annually. An erosion control program for the City would cost $5,000 and $10,000 annually. Such a program would control sediment from construciton sites, thereby reducing pollutants attached to the sediment. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS The three-year DRURP effort has been an attempt to quantify urban runoff effects on water quality in the Denver area. Much has been learned and 5 areas where additional of recommendations are the need for additional resear:h is needed have made concerning control research. been identified. A number of the region's runoff and The study has shown that urban runoff is a significant source of some water pollutants. The most obvious pollutant is total suspended solids. This was true regardless of the existence of major land disturbances caus- ing erosion. Urban runoff was also a significant source of fecal coliform bacteria, oxygen demanding substances, and metals during storms. In addition, nutrients from urban runoff are and will be a problem for lakes and reservoirs. Non -storm urban runoff was also identified as a source of pollutants. This was not expected and was determined indirectly in the study analysis. This should be investigated directly to evaluate the magnitude of this source of pollution and methods for its control. The DRURP did evaluate two control measures for urban runoff quality and found both to provide benefits. Detention basins and percolation pits can both be effective. With this information and some recommendations on prior- ities, the following steps should be taken to begin an urban runoff quality control program: • existing detention ponds throughout the region, but especially in highly developed areas, should be modified to improve their performance as treatment mechanisms; • urban runoff quality control should be coordinated with urban flooding control. This may mean expanding the responsibilities of the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District to include quality as well as quanti- ty. Such a change may require legislative action. However, examples of quantity and quality agencies exist in other NURP projects -such as Salt Lake County, Utah and Bellevue, Washington; • local governments should pursue implementation of drainage ordinances that incorporate water quality aspects. This may include detention design, percolation pits and erosion control; • a central element of local implementation projects is interdepartmental coordination between planning, engineering and building departments. Without such coordination, no drainage improvement program will be successful; and, • continued maintenance of drainage facilities is needed to achieve opti- mum performance. A detention basin will not function when accumulated sediment is not regularly removed. The implementation of these actions will not totally control pollution from urban runoff. It will represent an initial step toward the elimination of a significant source of pollutants. 0 0 This study has not answered every question about urban runoff, and in some cases, the answers presented have led to new questions. To more ful- ly understand urban runoff, the following issues should be addressed: • detention basin characteristics. This study was not able to explore, as thoroughly as originally anticipated, the ability of detention basins to remove pollutants. Various types of detention need to be tested such as wet versus dry ponds. Outlet modifications need to be studied to determine optimum design. Size requirements and holding times should be developed into design criteria; • impact assessment. While the DRURP has demonstrated that urban run- off causes stream standards to be violated, the actual impact on benefi- cial uses has not been determined. Do the elevated levels of total suspended solids and various metals during and after a storm harm aquatic life? Are recreational and water supply uses impaired because of storm runoff? Questions such as these need to be dealt with before major implementation costs are incurred; • point/nonpoint tradeoffs. The concept of nonpoint source control as a replacement for advanced waste treatment at a domestic or industrial plant has only been touched upon in this report. This topic should continue to receive attention so that it can become a normal element of facility planning; and • trickle flows. It became obvious during preparation of this report that stormwater is not the only source of urban runoff. The daily flows into the region's streams from urban areas due to lawn watering, car washing, and other activities in some cases are significant contributors of pollutants. This may mean that point -source treatment and stormwa- ter control together may still not achieve water quality goals. This is a significant, new element of the pollution control equation. More infor- mation is needed about the quality of this dry -weather trickle flow, the sources of the pollutants within this flow and any methods for control. After three years of study and evaluation, the Denver area now has a bet- ter understanding of urban runoff. While more questions exist, enough is known to begin controlling the quality of urban runoff. The suggestions made here for implementation and further study will enable the area to move one step closer to meeting its water quality goals. 7 M n n Gn GEFROH HATTMAN INC. ARCHITECTS/PLANNERS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT 135 West Swallow Road Fort Collins, CO 80525 March 23, 1989 (303) 223-7335 Mr. Joe Frank City of Fort Collins Planning & Development Box 580 Fort Collins, CO 80522 RE: GATEWAY @ HARMONY P.U.D. FILING TWO Dear Joe: The following remarks are in response to the conditions placed on the final P.U.D. by the Board that were not addressed by your comments. ITEM ONE: SIGNAGE A. The ground sign, as detailed in the documents, is in conformance to the size of sign approved at Raintree or C.A.T. 10. ITEM TWO: WATER VOLUME AND QUALITY A. Peak flow rate from the site will not change as flow will be re- leased at the historic rates as defined in the Mail Creek/Fossil Creek Basin Study. B. The duration of the peak flow rate will be extended due to deten- tion. Detention will be adequate to contain the 100-year storm volume on site. C. The quality of the water released from the site is to be controlled by several means. The water will flow from the surface to catch basins and underground conduit. The catch basins restrict the flow into the conduit of objects larger than 12" in diameter. The con- duit being subterranean prevents foreign objects from flowing into the basin. Policing of the property by the proprietary on an hour- ly basis as required by his contract with McDonald's reduces the possibility of foreign objects flowing into the system. In addi- tion the Developer has agreed that he will work with the Storm Drainage Department on a pilot project to control and monitor water quality that flows from the site. This system will be a chambered manhole which will collect sediment, greases, and oils and prevent them from flowing down stream. ITEM THREE: ACCESS PERMIT REQUIREMENTS A. The language as stated by the City Attorney regarding access permits, access plans right -in only and procedures has been added to the site plan as a part of the development requirements. 0 • Mr. Joe Frank GATEWAY @ HARMONY P.U.D. - FILING TWO March 23, 1989 Page 2 ITEM FOUR: LIGHTING A. The light beams found on the roof of the McDonald's building are of a level which is one half the intensity of the lighting intensity of the beams found on the two current McDonald's locations in town. This reduction replaces the intensity of these roof elements as a light source and serves to accent the roof and modulate the linear appearance of the roof element. The beams break up the visual plans of the roof and provide visual variation both day and night. As an architectural feature, these elements provide scale to the horizon- tal mass of a single -story building. B. The photometrics of the site lighting, directionality, and light dispersement have been provided to Staff through the cut sheets re- lating to the specific light fixtures. In summary the data indi- cates that four feet behind the post the lighting layer is two foot candles. At the curb line light from the site will be zero. Light- ing levels on driveways will be five foot candles. Lighting on walks and parking areas will be four foot candles. The light heads are adjustable for fine tuning of the light source. We hope that this information provides you the information you requested at the preliminary to further evaluate the project in a positive manner. Sincerely yours, W TTMAN INC./ a m Vice President kam