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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWORTHINGTON STORAGE - PDP220003 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORT GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES ADDRESS PHONE FAX WEB 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 720.230.1931 720.230.5471 info@triaxgeo.com Geotechnical Engineering Report Proposed Red Rocks Self Storage at Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Red Rocks Self Storage Worthington, LLC 18435 W. Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Attn: Ms. Sarah Westfall June 04, 2021 Red Rocks Self Storage Worthington, LLC 18435 W. Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Attn: Ms. Sarah Westfall Re: Geotechnical Investigation Proposed Red Rocks Self Storage at Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Project No: D21G125 Ms. Westfall: Pursuant to your request, Triax Engineering, LLC (“Triax”) has completed the Geotechnical Investigation for the proposed self storage facilities at 2525 Worthington Circle in Fort Collins, CO. The attached report presents the results of the field investigation and laboratory testing and recommendations for foundation type and bearing pressures and other recommendations related to the proposed construction. We appreciate and wish to thank you for the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If we can be of additional assistance, please contact us at (720) 230-1931. Very Truly Yours, Triax Engineering, LLC Vinod Ravindran, PE President Distribution: Via Email GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Triax Engineering, LLC Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 0 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 2.0 PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION: 2 3.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF SERVICES: 2 4.0 SITE CONDITIONS: 3 5.0 FIELD EXPLORATION: 3 6.0 LABORATORY TESTING PROGRAM 4 7.0 GENERAL SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS: 5 8.0 GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS 5 9.0 DESIGN ENGINEERING ANALYSIS: 6 9.1 STRAIGHT SHAFT DRILLED PIERS 7 9.2 SHALLOW SPREAD FOOTINGS 9 9.3 EXTERIOR FLATWORK 11 9.4 POST CONSTRUCTION MOVEMENT: 12 10.0 SEISMIC CONSIDERATION 12 11.0 SLAB ON GRADE CONSTRUCTION: 13 12.0 PAVEMENT DESIGN RECOMMENDATION 15 12.1 SUBGRADE SOILS 15 12.2 WATER SOLUBLE SULFATES 15 12.3 SOIL CORROSIVITY 16 12.4 TRAFFIC ESTIMATE 16 12.5 PAVEMENT DESIGN 17 12.6 SUBGRADE PREPARATION 18 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Triax Engineering, LLC 13.0 LATERAL LOADS: 20 14.0 DRAINAGE 21 15.0 SITE RETAINING WALLS 22 16.0 SITE PREPARATION: 23 17.0 USE OF EXISTING SOILS 24 18.0 STRUCTURAL FILL AND COMPACTION REQUIREMENTS: 25 19.0 EXCAVATIONS AND SHORING: 25 20.0 EXCAVATIONS AND SLOPES: 26 21.0 LIMITATIONS: 27 Attachments: Boring Location Plan Boring Logs Key to Classification Terms Laboratory Test Results Table 1 Proposed Construction Information ........................................................................................................... 2 Table 2 Summary of Field Exploration .................................................................................................................. 4 Table 3 Subsurface Stratigraphy ............................................................................................................................. 5 Table 4: Groundwater Conditions ........................................................................................................................... 6 Table 6 Drilled Pier Criteria ................................................................................................................................... 7 Table 5 Allowable Bearing Capacities ................................................................................................................. 10 Table 7 Post Construction Movement................................................................................................................... 12 Table 8 Slab Performance Risk ......................................................................................................................... 13 Table 9 Water Soluble Sulfates............................................................................................................................. 16 Table 10 Soil Corrosivity ...................................................................................................................................... 16 Table 11 Traffic Estimates .................................................................................................................................... 17 Table 12 Pavement Design Alternatives ............................................................................................................... 18 Table 13 Equivalent fluid pressures ...................................................................................................................... 20 Table 14 Shallow Bearing Capacities ................................................................................................................... 22 Table 15 Structural Design Parameters ................................................................................................................. 22 Table 16 Use of onsite soils .................................................................................................................................. 24 Table 17 Compaction Specifications .................................................................................................................... 25 Table 18 Temporary Excavation slopes ................................................................................................................ 27 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Triax Engineering, LLC EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The soil conditions at the site of the proposed Proposed Red Rocks Self Storage at Worthington Circle located at 2525 Worthington Circle in Fort collins, CO, was explored by drilling ten borings to depths of 7 to 45-ft each. Laboratory tests were performed on selected specimens to evaluate the engineering characteristics of various soil strata encountered in our boring. This report presents a description of subsurface conditions encountered at the site, recommended foundation systems, and design and construction criteria influenced by the subsurface conditions. It is based on data obtained from field investigations, laboratory test results and our previous experience. A summary of our findings and recommendations is presented below: This executive summary must be used in conjunction with the entire report. Please note that this section provides a broad overview and will not include specific details for each item. Therefore, the report must be read in its entirety to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the items contained herein. • The subsurface conditions may generally be grouped into three generalized strata with similar physical and engineering properties. For detailed descriptions, the boring logs are provided at the end of this report. • Groundwater seepage was encountered in our borings B-1 at 20-ft, B-2 at 20-ft, B-3 at 30-ft, B-4 at 30-ft, B-5 at 25-ft, B-6 at 20-ft, B-7 at 20-ft, and B-8 at 20-ft at the time of our field exploration. However, groundwater levels will fluctuate with seasonal climatic variations and changes in the land use. • The proposed project can be supported by straight shaft drilled piers. Drilled piers founded at a minimum depth of 25-ft to 30-ft below the existing grade and a minimum embedment depth of 5-ft into the weathered Claystone bedrock shall be used to support the proposed structures. Straight shaft drilled piers founded at the minimum depth as outlined above shall be designed for an allowable end bearing capacity of 14,500 PSF and skin friction (side shear) of 1,450 PSF for the portion embedded within the claystone bedrock, all other skin friction should be ignored. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 1 of 2 Triax Engineering, LLC • Based on soils encountered at the project site, we strongly recommend utilizing drilled shaft foundations to support the proposed self storage facilities. However, we understand that at times, drilled piers might be cost-prohibitive for the proposed development. Therefore, as an alternative, Shallow spread footings can be utilized in conjunction with soil modifications outlined below, only if the owner understands the risk and can tolerate relatively more movement. • Alternatively, the proposed self storage facilities at the subject property can be supported by shallow spread-type footings at minimum depth of 3-feet below the lowest finished grade (for frost protection). An allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per square foot (PSF) is recommended for the design of shallow spread-type footings bearing on undisturbed in-situ soils. Table EX-1 Recommended Foundation Systems Structure Bearing Depth Type of Foundation Allowable Bearing Capacity (psf)) Self Storage Facilities 3-ft below existing grade Shallow spread footings founded on undisturbed in-situ soils 2,500 25-ft below existing grade Straight Shaft Drilled Piers 14,500 • There is a low risk of slab movement at the proposed slab elevations when the slab is supported by the near-surface soils, under current moisture conditions. Potential vertical movements on the order of one inch can be anticipated for the structures at this project site due to seasonal moisture variation. If some movement of a slab is not acceptable, the proposed structure should be constructed utilizing a structural floor system, rather than a slab. • In order to minimize the chance for moisture infiltration into the foundation soils and limit the potential for movement of the foundations and/or slabs, positive drainage down and away from all foundation walls and the structure should be established and maintained at all times. • An exterior foundation perimeter drain is recommended below foundation elevations • Detailed descriptions of subsurface conditions, engineering analysis, and design recommendations are included in this report. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 2 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC 1.0 Introduction This report presents the results of our Geotechnical Investigation for the proposed self storage facilities at 2525 Worthington Circle in Fort Collins, CO. The object of this investigation was to evaluate the physical properties of the soils underlying the site and provide foundation and earthwork recommendations based on our findings. 2.0 Proposed Construction: It is our understanding that the proposed construction will consist of three self-storage buildings – a 1,600 sf one-story drive up, a 5,000 sf one-story drive up, and an 86,400 sf three-story – with associated improvements such as parking, drives, and landscaping. Table 1 Proposed Construction Information Location Proposed Construction 2525 Worthington Circle ▪ 1,600 Sq. Ft. Single Story ▪ 5,000 Sq. Ft. Single Story ▪ 86,400 Sq. Ft. Three Story The proposed construction will consist of a concrete floor system with masonry walls and wood frame/ steel construction above grade. Although foundation loads are unknown at the time of this report, it is anticipated that the structure will be loaded with column and wall loads on the order of 30 kips and 3 to 4 kips per linear foot, respectively. Should designs details differ from those presented, this firm should be notified so we can provide additional recommendations, if required. 3.0 Purpose and Scope of Services: The purpose of our geotechnical investigation was to provide subsurface information and geotechnical engineering recommendations for the proposed construction. Our scope of services includes the following: 1) Drilling and sampling of ten borings to depths of 7 to 45-ft each. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 3 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC 2) Evaluation of the in-place conditions of the subsurface soils. 3) Observation of the ground water conditions during field exploration operations; 4) Provide recommendations for earthwork related to • Drilled pier foundations • Shallow foundations • Floor slab design • Earthwork and drainage • Pavement thickness The Scope of Services did not include any environmental assessment for the presence or absence of wetlands or hazardous or toxic materials in the soil, surface water, groundwater, or air, on or below or around this site. Any statements in this report or on the boring logs regarding odors, colors or unusual or suspicious items or conditions are strictly for the information of the client. 4.0 Site Conditions: The project site is located in the northeast Parking Lot of the AMC Movie Theater at 2525 Worthington Circle, in Fort Collins. Topographically, the subject site was generally level. The average elevation varied between 5,052-ft and 5,048-ft, with the lowest elevation along the retention pond at the northeast end of the parking lot. The lot was paved at the time of our exploration. 5.0 Field Exploration: Subsurface conditions were investigated by drilling ten borings to depths of 7 to 45-ft each from the existing grade at the locations indicated on the Site Map. The borings were advanced using a Diedrich D-50 drill rig equipped with an 4-inch diameter continuous flight solid stem auger. Samples were taken at selected intervals using a Standard split spoon and a California ring sampler, which was driven into the soil by dropping a 140- GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 4 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC pound hammer through a free fall of 30 inches. The number of blows required to drive the sampler into the soil is known as a penetration test. The number of blows required for the sampler to penetrate 12 inches is evaluated and gives an indication of the consistency or relative density of the soils and bedrock encountered. The results of the penetration test and log of materials encountered are presented in the Logs of Exploratory Boring. The results of the penetration test and log of materials encountered are presented in the Logs of Exploratory Borings. Table 2 Summary of Field Exploration Boring No. Depth (ft) B-1 25-ft B-2 25-ft B-3 35-ft B-4 45-ft B-5 25-ft B-6 35-ft B-7 25-ft B-8 25-ft B-9 7-ft B-10 7-ft 6.0 Laboratory Testing Program Samples were returned to the laboratory where they were visually classified, and testing was assigned to evaluate the engineering properties of the soil layers. A project specific laboratory testing program was designed to identify the engineering properties of the subsurface materials. Our laboratory testing program included the following tests on selected samples.  Water Content  Atterberg Limits  -200 Wash  Particle Size Analysis  Swell / Consolidation  Dry Density  Unconfined Compressive strength Tests  Moisture Density Relationship  California Bearing Ratio  Soil pH  Water Soluble Sulfates  Soil Resistivity GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 5 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC 7.0 General Subsurface Conditions: The subsurface conditions may generally be grouped into three generalized strata with similar physical and engineering properties as per the boring log provided at the end of this report. Table 3 Subsurface Stratigraphy Boring No. Material Description Approximate Depth (ft) Consistency B-1 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-25 Moist, Loose to Very Dense B-2 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-25 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense B-3 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-20 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense Gray/Olive Claystone 20-35 Moist to Wet, Hard B-4 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-7 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense Reddish-Brown Silty Sand 7-20 Moist, Medium Dense Gray/Olive Claystone 20-45 Moist to Wet, Hard B-5 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-7 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense Reddish-Brown Silty Sand 7-20 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense Gray/Olive Claystone 20-25 Moist to Wet, Hard B-6 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-20 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense Gray/Olive Claystone 20-35 Wet, Hard B-7 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-22 Moist to Wet, Loose Gray/Olive Claystone 22-25 Wet, Hard B-8 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-22 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense Gray/Olive Claystone 22-25 Wet, Hard B-9 Reddish-Brown Silty Sand 0-7 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense B-10 Reddish-Brown Clayey Sand 0-7 Moist, Loose to Medium Dense 8.0 Groundwater Conditions Groundwater seepage was encountered in borings B-1 at 20-ft, B-2 at 20-ft, B-3 at 30-ft, B-4 at 30-ft, B- 5 at 25-ft, B-6 at 20-ft, B-7 at 20-ft, and B-8 at 20-ft during our field exploration. However, groundwater levels will fluctuate with seasonal climatic variations and changes in land use. It is not unusual to encounter shallow ground GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 6 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC water during snow melt or during or after periods of precipitation. The surface water tends to percolate down until it encounters a relatively impervious layer. Table 4: Groundwater Conditions Boring No. Date of Measurement Depth from Existing grade (ft) B-1 04/30/2021 20 B-2 04/30/2021 20 B-3 04/30/2021 30 B-4 04/30/2021 30 B-5 04/30/2021 25 B-6 05/03/2021 20 B-7 04/30/2021 20 B-8 05/03/2021 20 B-9 05/03/2021 NA B-10 04/30/2021 NA Accurate determination of the groundwater elevation may not be possible even after several days of observation. Seasonal variation, temperature, recent precipitation and localized construction activities that influence drainage characteristics may influence the groundwater table and volumes of water will depend on the permeability of soils. Groundwater conditions can differ between borehole locations and in areas not explored. 9.0 Design Engineering Analysis: The recommendations presented below are based on the data obtained from our field and laboratory tests, our past experience with geotechnical conditions similar to those at this site, and our engineering design analysis. Based on the varying soils encountered at the project site, we recommend utilizing drilled shaft foundations or alternatively, shallow foundations to support the proposed self-storage facilities. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 7 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC 9.1 Straight Shaft Drilled Piers The proposed self-storage structures at the project site can be supported by straight shaft drilled piers. The straight shaft drilled piers system should be designed and constructed in accordance with the following criteria. Drilled piers shall be founded at a minimum depth of 25-ft to 30-ft below the existing grade and a minimum embedment depth of 5-ft into the claystone bedrock. Piers should be designed for a maximum allowable end bearing pressure of 14,500 psf and allowable skin friction (side shear) of 1,450 psf for the portion embedded into the bedrock, all other skin friction should be ignored. The drilled piers shall be designed using the capacities provided in the report and to provide adequate uplift resistance. Table 5 Drilled Pier Criteria Criteria Recommendations Minimum bearing depth 25-ft to 30-ft Minimum length 20-ft Minimum penetration into the bedrock 5-ft Roughening / shear rings required Yes Allowable bearing capacity 14,500 psf Maximum skin friction 1,450 psf Estimated total movement 1 inch Estimated uplift 16 x pier diameter, kips Minimum deadload 6,000 psf All piers should be reinforced full length to resist ultimate uplift forces caused by swelling soils. Reinforcement should extend into grade beams of foundation walls. A minimum 4-inch void forming material should be placed between the piers to concentrate dead loads and avoid contact with potentially expansive soils. Sonotubes must be used to form the top of the pier and avoid “mushrooming” the tops of piers. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 8 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC The minimum clear spacing between any two piers should not be less than 3d, where d is the diameter. If the spacing between the piers is closer than 3d, stress concentrations will occur between the two piers. The concentrated stress may be higher than the allowable bearing capacity. Hence, these piers should be designed for a lower bearing capacity than the maximum allowable bearing capacity. Hence, these piers should be designed for a lower bearing capacity than the maximum allowable. However, since the drilled shaft configurations are unknown at this time, we are unable to estimate the capacity reductions. Please contact our office with pier configuration if this analysis is required. Moisture variation in the expansive soils at this site can cause vertical movements of the subsurface soils. This potential vertical movement can mobilize an uplift force along the shaft of a drilled pier. All piers should be reinforced full length to resist ultimate uplift forces caused by swelling soils. Drilled shafts shall be loaded as soon as practically possible to reduce the effects of uplift. Groundwater may be encountered during the installation of the piers and dewatering will be required during drilled pier installation. Concrete shall not be placed in more than 6 inches of water. Concrete should be onsite at the time of drilling and placed immediately after the pier is drilled and inspected thus minimizing the potential for dewatering. A tremie pipe should be utilized for concrete placement. Concrete should not be allowed to freefall more than 6 feet. Concrete should be placed utilizing full depth vibratory consolidation methods to minimize segregation and voids. It is recommended that use of sulfate resistant cement be utilized in the concrete mix. The installation of the piers should be observed by a representative of the geotechnical engineer to verify piers are bearing in suitable strata. The piers should be inspected for plumb, hole cleanout, and placement of reinforcing steel. Casing and dewatering of the holes will be required and the contractor should have casing equipment available on-site should the need arise. Cohesionless silty sands were observed within the depths of GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 9 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC the drilled pier. Therefore, some caving of the sidewall should be anticipated during drilling. contractor shall use casing or other methods to stabilize the sidewalls during drilling. Please unsure that the requirements contained herein are reflected in any construction plans developed for this site. In order to minimize the chances of water damage to the structure(s), an exterior perimeter drain is recommended for structures built on this site. This drain may flow into a sump pit fitted with a pump or may flow to a suitable ‘daylight’ outside of the structure. 9.2 Shallow Spread Footings Alternatively, The self storage facility at the project site can be supported by shallow spread footings. Variable soil conditions encountered in the project site shall be mitigated as outlined in this section. The owner should understand and accept the risk that even after the mitigation, there will be foundation movement due to natural wetting and drying cycles of the foundation subgrade. Excessive wetting and drying will result in proportional movement of the foundation, sometimes in excess of the estimated movement provided in this report. Shallow spread-type footings founded on undisturbed in-situ soils, bearing at a minimum of 3-ft below the lowest finished grade, in conjunction with the recommended site preparation and moisture protection provisions, can be used to support the proposed structures at the project site. A maximum allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per square foot (psf) is recommended for the design of shallow spread-type footings bearing on undisturbed in-situ soils. Footings shall have a width of 4-ft. Allowable bearing capacities shall be reduced by 750 psf for footing width between 4-ft and 6-ft. Please contact our office for capacity recommendations for footing width over 6-ft. Interior footings located in areas not susceptible to frost penetration shall bear on materials prepared in accordance with the same criteria specified for full depth footings. Interior footings, bearing on undisturbed in-situ soils, GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 10 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC founded at minimum depth of 1-ft below the lowest finished grade shall be designed for a maximum allowable bearing capacity of 2,000 psf. Interior footings capacity shall be reduced by 500 psf for footing width over 6-ft. Table 6 Allowable Bearing Capacities Minimum Bearing Depth Allowable Bearing Capacity (psf) Max Footing Width (ft) Reduction in Bearing Capacity (psf) 3-ft (for frost protection) 2,500 4 to 6 750 1-ft (interior footing) 2,000 4 to 6 500 In order to minimize the sensitivity of the structure to differential movement, the footings and walls should be reinforced to allow for a degree of load re-distribution should a localized zone of the supporting soils become saturated. Stem walls should either be positively separated from the floor slabs or reinforced to prevent cracking at the slab stem wall interface. Significant moisture increase in the in-situ soils could create additional and/or excessive movements in some areas of the site. Accordingly, the site drainage and moisture protection provisions, recommended in this report are critical design considerations. Prior to placing concrete, all bearing surfaces must be cleared of all loose material. Disturbed material may only be re-compacted with guidance from, and after contacting this office. To verify the soil conditions and soil bearing capacity, it is required that an open hole observation be performed. The entire excavation must be dug down to final grade prior to the observation. If potentially expansive clay, deleterious material, or other unsuitable conditions are found, additional over-excavation of some or the entire site may be required – replacing inadequate soils with acceptable materials. Revised foundation recommendations – such as the use of drilled piers – may also be required. Please call to schedule this inspection. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 11 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC Ensure that the requirements contained herein are reflected in any construction plans developed for this site. In order to minimize the chances of water damage to the structure(s), an exterior perimeter drain is recommended for structures built on this site. This drain may flow into a sump pit fitted with a pump, or may flow to a suitable ‘daylight’ outside of the structure. Alternatively, for structures without basement, exterior perimeter drain can be eliminated, if a minimum of 5-ft of non-pervious flatwork surrounds the structure. Irrigation lines and sprinkler heads shall undergo periodic maintenance and inspection to detect and repair any leaks that may cause moisture infiltration and subsequent saturation of foundation subgrade. The risk for wetting of foundation soils can be reduced by carefully planned and maintained surface drainage. The following precautions should be observed during construction and be maintained at all times after the structure is completed. Excessive wetting or drying of open foundation excavations should be avoided as much as possible during construction. Backfill adjacent to walls should be moisture conditioned. Any settlement of backfill after completion of the structure should be repaired and positive drainage reestablished. 9.3 Exterior Flatwork Exterior concrete flatwork not subject to vehicular loading, such as pedestrian sidewalks, may be supported directly on subgrade soil compacted in accordance with Table 17 of this report. We recommend extending the subgrade over-excavation and moisture conditioning, (as outlined in this report) to flatwork immediately adjacent to the structure. Exterior flatwork will likely experience seasonal movement. Therefore, some cracking and/or vertical movement shall be anticipated. Exterior flatworks shall be structurally independent of building foundations except at doorways, where vertical movement could impact doorway operation. At doorway locations, the adjacent GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 12 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC flatwork shall be supported by thickened edge or shallow footings, extending below the frost line depth of 3 -ft. We recommend using construction and control joints in accordance with ACI specifications 9.4 Post Construction Movement: Based on experience, we estimate total movement of one inch for footings designed and constructed as discussed in this report. Differential movement across individual buildings are estimated to be approximately ½ to ¾ times of the total settlement. To redu ce differential settlements between footings or along continuous footings, footing loads should be as uniform as possible. Differentially loaded footings will settle at different rates. Table 7 Post Construction Movement Description Movement Total Movement 1 inch Differential Movement ½ inch to ¾ inch However, please note that higher magnitude of vertical movement on the order of several inches may occur if the excessive wetting or excessive drying of the subgrade soils occur due to final drainage conditions and / or lack of periodic maintenance. 10.0 Seismic Consideration Based on the chapter 20 of ASCE 7 / International Building Code (2012 IBC Table No. 1613.3.2), a site classification of "D" shall be used for the structures in the proposed structure. The site classification is based on the available geological data to an average depth of 100-ft and our previous experience with soil conditions in the general project area. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 13 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC 11.0 Slab on grade Construction: The risk of Slab Performance at this site is judged to be low under current moisture conditions. However, it must be understood, that changes in the water content of these soils may cause the soil to swell or shrink, which may cause movement or cracking of slabs. However, if some movement of a slab is not acceptable, the proposed structure should be constructed utilizing a structural floor system, rather than a slab. Table 8 Slab Performance Risk Building Slab Performance Risk Proposed Red Rocks Self Storage at Worthington Circle Low Potential vertical movements, predominantly settlement, on the order of one and a half inch (unmitigated) can be anticipated at this project site due to seasonal moisture variation of subgrade soils. To further reduce the risk of movement, we recommend removal of a minimum of 3-ft of shallow fill materials and replacing with re-compacted, and moisture conditioned on-site soils. Removal and re-compaction of suitable onsite soils as outlined above shall significantly reduce the risk of movement of the slabs on grade on the order of one inch. However, if up to one inch of movement of floor slab is not acceptable, the proposed structure should be constructed utilizing a structural floor system, rather than a slab. Should the owner elect to accept the risks of expansive / consolidating soils and the effects they may have on slabs, the following measures have been shown to be helpful when constructing slabs. The following information, however, must not be construed as an approval to construct slabs–on–grade. Slabs should bear on proof-rolled and re-compacted materials. A proof-roll of the subgrade shall be observed by the geotechnical engineer’s representative. They must not bear on thick lifts of gravel or other GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 14 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC materials which may allow the migration of water below the slabs. However, up to 4 inches of gravel can be used as a levelling course and as a capillary barrier. If the on-site soils are not acceptable, it is preferable to bear slabs on non-expansive imported materials. This will minimize the transfer and retention of water below the slab. Materials with a Liquid Limit below 30 and a Plasticity Index between 10 and 15 are preferred. Slabs shall be isolated from foundation components by slip joints constructed to allow the independ ent movement of the slab. Slabs shall also be separated from any utility components by isolation joints. Mechanical equipment resting on slabs must be fitted with expandable / collapsible sections in order to allow movement of the slab without damage to the equipment or to the structure. Non-bearing partition walls must be constructed with a minimum of 2 inches of float to allow for movement of the slab without damaging any part of the structure. All doors shall be constructed with at least a 1-inch gap at floor level. It is the owner’s responsibility to monitor and maintain all floats and gaps as necessary. If additional information on float is needed, please contact this office. A properly engineered and constructed vapor barrier should be provided beneath slabs-on-grade that will be carpeted or receive moisture sensitive coverings or adhesives. Slabs must be appropriately reinforced to resist the anticipated loads as well as the effects of the supporting soils. Floor slabs must also be scored in accordance with the American Concrete Institute (ACI) recommendations in order to control cracking of the slab due to shrinkage or other factors. These scores should be a maximum of 12 feet apart. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 15 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC 12.0 Pavement Design Recommendation It is our understanding that there will be light-duty, medium and heavy-duty pavement/parking associated with the proposed construction. The following designs have been based on American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Guideline for Design of Pavement Structures. Areas within the proposed pavement on the site have been divided into these categories based upon anticipated usage. We assume that the final pavement grades will provide adequate drainage for the pavement areas and that water will not be allowed to enter the pavement system by either edge penetration adjacent to landscape areas or penetration from the surface due to surface ponding, or inadequate maintenance of pavement joints, or surface cracks that may develop. 12.1 Subgrade Soils Results of our laboratory testing indicate that the subgrade materials classify predominantly as sandy clays and clayey sands. According to AASHTO General subgrade rating, onsite soils are rated as fair to poor. Based on a CBR test value of 8, we estimated by correlation, a design R-value of 13 for the pavement design, a resilient modulus (MR) of 3,929 psi and a modulus of subgrade reaction (k-value) of 80 pci by correlation. 12.2 Water Soluble Sulfates Laboratory test results indicate 0.0% by dry weight of water-soluble sulfates, for selected samples. Severity of potential exposure to water soluble sulfates is classified as moderate for this site. However, we recommend using sulfate resistant cement for below grade structures. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 16 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC Table 9 Water Soluble Sulfates Boring Depth (ft) Concentration of Water- Soluble Sulfates (% dry wt.) Severity of potential exposure1 B-2 3 0.00 Class 0 B-4 3 0.00 Class 0 1- Severity of exposure potential classified as per 2015 CDOT pavement design manual 12.3 Soil Corrosivity pH tests were conducted on selected samples. Test results indicate that the soils at the subject site can be classified as moderately to highly corrosive. We recommend engaging a qualified corrosion engineer to review the test results presented here and determine the need for appropriate level of corrosion protection for buried metals. Table 10 Soil Corrosivity Boring Depth (ft) pH Resistivity (Ώ-cm) (Moist) (Distilled Water) (Calcium Chloride 0.01N) B-2 3 8.6 7.9 7160 B-4 3 8.4 7.8 2801 12.4 Traffic Estimate Traffic estimates were not available during the preparation of this report. For the purpose of this report, it has been assumed that the three designs will be for general automotive parking areas, drive and traffic corridors. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 17 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC Table 11 Traffic Estimates Areas 20-year ESAL Light Duty 24,500 Medium Duty 45,000 Heavy Duty 72,500 12.5 Pavement Design For design purposes, local drainage characteristics of proposed pavements areas are considered fair. These characteristics, coupled with the approximate duration of saturated subgrade conditions, results in a design drainage coefficient of 0.90 when applying the AASHTO criteria for design. For the flexible pavement design, a terminal serviceability index of 2.00 was utilized along with an initial serviceability of 4.2. An inherent reliability of 70% and design life of 20 years was assumed. The recommendations provided shall be compared to the local agency pavement design standards and in the event of any conflict; the more stringent specification shall be adopted. In addition to the flexible pavement design analysis, a rigid pavement design analysis was completed, based upon AASHTO design procedures. Rigid pavement design is based on an evaluation of the Modulus of Subgrade Reaction of the soils (K-value), the Modulus of Rupture if the concrete, and other factors previously outlined. A modulus of rupture of 600 psi was used for the pavement concrete. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 18 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC Table 12 Pavement Design Alternatives Traffic Area Moisture Conditioned Subgrade Thickness Alternative Recommended Pavement Section Thickness (inches) Aggregate Base Course Plant Mixed Bituminous Pavement Portland Cement Concrete Pavement Total Light Duty 12 inches A 5.0 in. 5.0 in. 12 inches B 4.0 in. 3.5 in. 7.5 in. 12 inches C 5.0 in. 5.0 in. Medium Duty 12 inches D 5.5 in. 5.5 in. 12 inches E 4.0 in. 4.0 in. 8.0 in. 12 inches F 5.0 in. 5.0 in. Heavy Duty 12 inches G 6.0 in. 6.0 in. 12 inches H 6.0 in. 4.0 in. 10.0 in. 12 inches I 6.0 in. 6.0 in. Sidewalks 12 inches 4.0 in. 4.0 In. Loading Docks and Dumpster Pads 12 inches 7.0 in. 7.0 In. 12.6 Subgrade Preparation For the pavement to perform adequately, final grades shall provide adequate drainage and that water will not be allowed to enter the pavement system by either edge penetration adjacent to landscape areas or penetration from the surface due to surface ponding, or inadequate maintenance of pavement joints, or surfa ce cracks that may develop. If water is allowed to permeate into the pavement subgrade, shrinking or swelling of the moisture conditioned subgrade soils may occur. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 19 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC Each alternative should be investigated with respect to current material availability and ec onomic conditions. Rigid concrete pavement, a minimum thickness of 7 inches is recommended for fire lanes, locations of loading docks and dumpsters where trash trucks park and load. The subgrade shall be proof rolled using a rubber-tired equipment with a gross vehicle weight not less than 30,000 lbs.; such as a fully loaded water truck. A minimum of three passes should be made. The proof rolling should be observed by Triax Engineering. If proof roll cannot be achieved, the subgrade shall need to be stabilized. Due to expansive characteristics of onsite clay soils, moisture conditioning of subgrade soils up to a depth of 4-ft is required. Moisture conditioning can be achieved by excavating to recommended depth and placing the excavated soils in 8 inch thick maximum loose lifts at a minimum of 95% of maximum dry density within +1 to +4 percentage points of optimum moisture content. Aggregate base course (if used on the site) should consist of a blend of sand and gravel that meets specifications for quality and gradation. The use of materials meeting Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Class 6 base course specifications is recommended. All asphalt pavements shall conform to specifications in CDOT section 401 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. The pavements constructed on the subgrades such as the one encountered at this site may be subjected to swell / consolidation related movements. Hence, periodic maintenance such as crack sealing and surface finishing are anticipated. Longitudinal and transverse joints should be provided as needed in concrete pavements for expansion/contraction and isolation. The location and extent of the joints should be based upon the final pavement geometry and should be placed (in feet) at roughly twice the slab thickness (in inches) on center in either direction. Sawed joints should be cut within 24-hours of concrete placement and should be a minimum of 25% of the slab thickness plus ¼ inch. All joints should be sealed to prevent entry of foreign material and dowelled where necessary to provide load transfer. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 20 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC It is important that any existing organic and compressible soils (the upper soils which contain organic materials such as leaves, roots, etc.) be removed and the exposed subgrade be properly prepared prior to pavement installation. The subgrade should be scarified to the required depth and then compacted to 95 percent of the maximum dry density as obtained by ASTM D698 and moisture content between 0 to +3 percentage points of optimum moisture content. Base course material should be placed immediately upon completion of the subgrade compaction operation to prevent drying of the soils due to exposure. 13.0 Lateral Loads: The ultimate passive soil resistance against edges of footings, grade beams, etc., with properly compacted (non-expansive) backfill, should be considered as being equal to forces exerted by a fluid of 55 pounds per cubic foot (PCF) unit weight. Below grade walls must be designed for lateral loads. For "active" conditions, the walls should be designed for an equivalent fluid pressure of 40 PCF for properly compacted backfill. For "at rest" conditions, equivalent fluid pressures of 55 PCF should be used. For "passive" conditions, equivalent fluid pressures of 255 PCF (without factor of safety) should be used. These loads do not include swelling pressures, hydrostatic loads or surcharge loads, such as sloping backfill or vehicles. Table 13 Equivalent fluid pressures Equivalent Fluid Pressure Clayey Sand (On-site Soils) CDOT Class 1 Structural backfill (Properly Compacted) Active 40 pcf 45 pcf Passive (without factor of safety) 255 pcf 255 pcf At rest 55 pcf 60 pcf GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 21 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC The above values are for properly compacted backfill. These values are not valid for submerged conditions. 14.0 Drainage An exterior foundation perimeter drain is recommended in order to protect the structure from water damage. Foundation wall must be braced or be supported by first floor framing prior to backfilling the foundation. The risk for wetting of foundation soils can be reduced by carefully planned and maintained surface drainage. The following precautions should be observed during construction and be maintained at all times after the structure is completed. Excessive wetting or drying of open foundation excavations should be avoided as much as possible during construction. Backfill adjacent to foundation walls should be moistened and compacted. Any settlement of backfill after completion of the structure should be repaired and positive drainage reestablished. The ground surface surrounding the structures should be sloped to drain away from the structures in all directions. A minimum slope of 12 inches in the first 10 feet should be achieved and maintained after construction. Roof downspouts and drains for the structures should discharge to the surface well beyond the limits of all backfill. Irrigated landscaping should not be placed within 5 to 10 feet of the foundation walls. Plastic membranes should not be used to cover the ground surface immediately surrounding the structures. These membranes trap moisture and prevent normal evaporation from occurring. Geotextile fabrics are a suitable option to control weed growth and allow some evaporation. In order to minimize the chances of water damage to the structures, an exterior perimeter drain is recommended for any structures built on this site. This drain may flow into a sump pit fitted with a pump or may flow to a suitable ‘daylight’ outside of these structures. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 22 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC 15.0 Site Retaining Walls Shallow spread-type footings founded on undisturbed in-situ soils, bearing at minimum depth of 3-feet below the lowest finished grade (for frost protection), in conjunction with the recommended site preparation and moisture protection provisions, can be used to support the site retaining walls. Table 14 Shallow Bearing Capacities Elevation (ft) Allowable Bearing Capacity (psf) 3-ft below grade 2,500 Allowable soil bearing pressure as provided above is recommended for the design of shallow spread-type footings bearing on undisturbed in-situ soils and founded at a minimum depth of 3-feet below the lowest finished grade at the site (or that required by local jurisdiction; whichever is greater) for frost protection. For structural design purposes the following parameters can be used for the site retaining walls. It is anticipated that the retaining walls will be constructed with the clayey sands fill encountered in our borings. Table 15 Structural Design Parameters Angle of Repose 340 (1.5H:1V) (Clayey Sands) Coefficient of Friction for sliding 0.36 between sandy clays and Concrete Angle of Internal Friction 260 Cohesion 400 psf Total Unit Weight 110 pcf For structural backfill and behind the retaining wall, properly compacted CDOT class 1 structural backfill shall be utilized. In order to minimize the sensitivity of the structure to differential movement, the footings and walls should be reinforced to allow for a degree of load re-distribution should a localized zone of the supporting soils become saturated. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 23 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC Significant moisture increase in the in-situ soils could create additional and/or excessive movements in some areas of the site. Accordingly, the site drainage and moisture protection provisions, recommended in this report are critical design considerations. Prior to placing concrete, all bearing surfaces must be cleared of all loose material. Disturbed material may only be re-compacted with guidance from, and after contacting this office. To verify the soil conditions and soil bearing capacity, it is required that an open hole observation be performed. The entire excavation must be dug down to final grade prior to the observation. If potentially expansive clay, deleterious material, or other unsuitable conditions are found, additional over-excavation of some or the entire site may be required – replacing inadequate soils with acceptable materials. Revised foundation recommendations – such as the use of drilled piers – may also be required. Please call to schedule this inspection. We recommend a foundation drain for the retaining walls built on this project site. Retaining walls shall have minimum 12-inch-thick drainage layer or engineered drainage board between the wall and the backfill to relieve hydrostatic pressure. The recommendations provided here are applicable only to cast-in-place concrete or modular block walls up to 5 feet in height. If taller single walls, tiered walls, or Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) walls will be included in the proposed development, additional site-specific studies and laboratory testing will be required. 16.0 Site Preparation: Organic material, manmade fill, and any debris or deleterious materials should be removed from the foundation area and wasted off site or used for non-structural purposes. Structural fill material (or processed on- GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 24 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC site sandy soils) must be placed in 8 inches loose layers and compacted to 6-inch lifts and compacted to 95 percent of the Standard Proctor maximum dry density within 2 percent of the optimum moisture content. Structures supported by insufficiently compacted structural fill may settle. Any fill utilized for non- structural purposes – such as landscape backfill – must be compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of maximum dry density as determined by ASTM D 698. In hot, windy or dry weather, the site should be periodically wetted with a water spray if needed to maintain its moisture content and not dry out excessively. 17.0 Use of existing soils The owner should understand and accept the potential risk of increased movement if on-site soils are used as structural fill. Onsite soils shall not be used for structural fill purposes. Onsite soils used for general or landscape fill shall be free of debris, organic materials and other deleterious materials. However, due to previous construction activities, there is a potential for the presence of debris within the excavation depths. If debris or other deleterious materials are encountered during excavation, part or whole of the excavated soils shall not be used for structural fill purposes. Suitability of existing soils for use as fill material outlined above shall be verified by the geotechnical engineer during construction phase. The excavation may expose deleterious soils, soft spots, construction debris, trash, landfill or other contaminants. In such case, additional quantities of removal and replacement than specified in this report may be required. Table 16 Use of onsite soils Soil type Acceptable location for placement Clayey Sands (SC) Landscape, trench backfill, pavements, embankments and other general use GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 25 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC 18.0 Structural Fill and Compaction Requirements: Any select structural fill used at the site should have a Liquid Limit less than 35 and a Plasticity Index between 10 and 15. The fill should contain no particles greater than 3 inches in diameter. The percent passing U.S. Standard Sieve No. 4 should be between 40 and 80 percent and passing Sieve No. 40 between 10 and 50 percent. The percent passing Sieve No. 200 should be less than 50 percent. The fill materials shall be placed in loose lifts not to exceed 8 inches and compacted to as outlined in the following table. If the existing grade must be raised to attain the finish grade elevation, select fill should be placed, compacted and tested for compaction compliance by Triax Engineering, LLC. Non plastic granular soils that may allow migration of water shall not be used in combination with clay subgrades to minimize the risk of developing a bathtub effect. Table 17 Compaction Specifications Soil Type Dry Density Moisture Content Slab on Grade (import / suitable onsite) Min. 95% (ASTM D 698) -2 to +2% of Optimum Moisture Structural fill (import) Min. 95% (ASTM D 698) -2 to +2% of Optimum Moisture Class 6 ABC / Imported Structural fill Min. 95% (ASTM D 698) -2 to +2% of Optimum Moisture Onsite soils – General Fill Min. 95% (ASTM D 698) -2 to +2% of Optimum Moisture Flatwork Min. 95% (ASTM D 698) -2 to +2% of Optimum Moisture 19.0 Excavations and Shoring: Excavations may expose deleterious soils, soft spots, construction debris, trash, landfill or other contaminants, especially in an urban setting. In such cases, additional quantities of removal and replacement than specified in this report may be required. Demolition of parts of the existing building may expose construction debris or other problem areas with unsuitable soils. Such debris or unsuitable materials shall be removed and GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 26 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC replaced with compacted structural fill or other suitable remediation methods. Other remediation methods, if used, shall be approved by our office. If the risk of movement cannot be accepted, select structural fill shall be utilized underneath the foundations, if shallow foundations are chosen. Excavations should not remain open for extended periods of time, permitting wetting or drying of the bearing materials. Moisture changes of the bearing materials may increase the risk for movement. Care should be taken when working near the sides of excav ations at all times, and the slopes should be monitored by onsite personnel during construction for evidence of sloughing, bulging or toppling of the sidewalls or cracking at the ground surface. Surcharge loading at the top of the cut by equipment, materials, or vehicles must be avoided, since surcharge loading will increase the risk of caving. Spoils of the excavation must be placed a minimum of 5 horizontal feet from the edge of the excavation. Final evaluation of excavations, excavation slopes and soil and bedrock materials exposed in excavations should be done during construction by the contractors “competent person” as required by OSHA guidelines. Due to the soil types present, shoring or stabilization of the excavation may be necessary at this site. An open-hole observation should be performed if required by the local municipality or if there are any concerns regarding excavation safety or stability. If the proposed excavation is within 10’ of any existing structure, or if potential property damage or safety is an issue, some form of shoring may be required. 20.0 Excavations and Slopes: Based on the soil type encountered at the project site, temporary excavations in silty sands shall have a minimum slope of 1.5H:1V. Project scope did not include a detailed slope stability analysis. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 27 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC Table 18 Temporary Excavation slopes Soil Type Temporary Slopes Long Term Slopes Silty Sands 1.5H:1V 3H:1V or greater (less steep) A detailed slope stability analysis shall be conducted if the slopes will exceed a height of 5-ft and / or the slope will experience any surcharge, such as from traffic or other structures. Surcharge loading at the top of the cut by equipment, materials, or vehicles must be avoided, since surcharge loading will increase the risk of caving. Spoils of the excavation must be placed a minimum of 5 horizontal feet from the edge of the excavation. Final evaluation of excavations, excavation slopes and soil and bedrock materials exposed in excavations should be done during construction by the contractors “competent person” as required by OSHA guidelines. 21.0 Limitations: In any subsurface investigation, limited data is available from which to formulate soil descriptions and generate recommendations for foundations and related construction components. The analysis and recommendations presented in this report are based upon the data obtained from the borings performed at the indicated locations. The report does not reflect variations that may occur between borings across the site. The samples taken are indicative of the subsurface materials at the time and at the location the samples were taken. Precipitation, seasonal changes, and excavating are just a few of the factors, which may create changes in the composition of the site. If variations then appear evident, it will be necessary to re-evaluate our recommendations after performing on-site observations and tests to establish the engineering significance of any variations. This report does not address nor was intended to address any environmental issues, hazardous materials or toxic waste issues, or other subsurface situations or conditions other than those described within this report. The project geotechnical engineer declares that the findings, recommendations and/or professional advice contained herein have been made and this report prepared in accordance with generally accepted professional GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING❖QA/QC TESTING AND INSPECTIONS❖ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ANALYSES Page 28 of 28 Triax Engineering, LLC engineering practice in the fields of geotechnical engineering and engineering geology. No other warranties are implied or expressed. This report is valid until site conditions change due to disturbance (cut and fill grading) or changes to nearby drainage conditions, or for 3 years from the date of this report, whichever occurs first. Beyond this validation date, Triax shall not accept any liability associated with the engineering recommendations in the report, particularly if the site conditions have changed. If this report is desired for use for design purposes beyond this validation date, we highly recommend drilling additional borings so that we can verify the subsurface conditions and validate the recommendations in this report." This report is intended for the sole use of Red Rocks Self Storage Worthington, LLC and approved agents during the construction of the above mentioned project site. This office cannot be responsible for any conclusions or recommendations made by other parties based upon the data contained herein. Boring # Depth (ft) B-1 25 B-2 25 B-3 35 B-4 45 B-5 25 B-6 35 B-7 25 B-8 25 B-9 7 B-10 7 Red Rocks Self-Storage at Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Boring Location Plan Project No: D21G125 Not to Scale Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 8 9 9 16 50@5" 25 50@3" 6 13.6 12.5 10.8 9.9 13.2 19.1 21.9 26.7 43.5 44.6 67.8 -0.1 0.0 28 24 32 14 7 19 103.4 112.5 105.3 SC SM CL SS CA SS CA SS SS CA SS 1963 3327 1027 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 04/30/2021 04/30/2021 -105.09498600 Log of Boring:B-1 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: SW Corner of the Proposed Storage Building UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 25 20 N/A 40.55404978 5050 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 1 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 7 6 10 11 8 13 16 6 15.0 14.0 14.2 12.3 14.2 19.4 44.2 60.5 0.0 -0.1 25 24 11 11 108.9 110.2 107.3 SC CL SS CA SS CA SS CA SS CA 1170 2367 586 0.000 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 04/30/2021 04/30/2021 -105.09457300 Log of Boring:B-2 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: SE Corner of the Proposed Storage Building UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 25 20 N/A 40.55433700 5050 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 2 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand Gray/Olive Claystone 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 7 10 10 10 14 9 60 50@5" 50@4" 50@1" 21.3 8.3 13.3 11.6 10.6 18.0 18.7 15.6 21.0 45.5 64.3 26.7 -0.3 0.0 23 23 29 8 8 10 116.5 118.6 109.4 SC CL SC SS CA SS CA SS SS CA SS SS CA 633 1864 3018 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 04/30/2021 04/30/2021 -105.09520636 Log of Boring:B-3 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: 100-ft NW of Boring 1 UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 35 30 N/A 40.55418134 5051 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 3 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand Reddish Brown Silty Sand Gray/Olive Claystone 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 16 12 17 19 9 50 50@6" 50@2'' 50@2'' 50@2'' 50@1'' 20.2 20.3 12.8 14.7 11.4 18.7 19.7 17.1 20.1 23.1 20.7 13.9 48.0 22.4 23.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 NV NV NV NV NV NV 107.6 113.1 100.0 105.0 116.8 SM SM SM SS CA SS CA SS SS CA SS SS CA SS CA 901 1894 4054 0.000 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 04/30/2021 04/30/2021 -105.09508426 Log of Boring:B-4 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: Center of the Proposed Storage Building UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 45 30 N/A 40.55446647 5051 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 4 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand Reddish Brown Silty Sand Gray/Olive Claystone 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 7 6 17 16 8 10 50@5" 50@5" 22.4 14.8 8.2 7.1 8.7 8.9 12.9 21.6 37.6 26.1 0.1 0.0 28 22 15 5 100.0 107.3 92.1 SC SM SS CA SS CA SS SS CA SS 953 2201 810 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 04/30/2021 04/30/2021 -105.09534537 Log of Boring:B-5 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: NW Corner of the Proposed Storage Building UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 25 25 N/A 40.55435945 5052 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 5 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand Gray/Olive Claystone 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 6 9 9 10 17 33 50@5" 50@5" 50@5" 26.1 24.6 17.9 17.5 20.0 16.5 28.8 19.7 25.6 26.6 71.7 23.8 31.1 -0.1 0.0 20 NV NV 17 NV NV 100.0 111.3 109.7 107.6 CL SM SM SS CA SS CA SS CA SS SS CA SS 996 1509 1251 9204 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 05/03/2021 05/03/2021 -105.09508200 Log of Boring:B-6 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: NE Corner of the Proposed Storage Building UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 35 20 N/A 40.55472400 5052 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 6 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand Gray/Olive Claystone 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 7 4 7 6 8 8 60 22.6 23.3 13.2 12.6 14.8 20.5 18.9 15.7 71.6 46.8 -0.1 0.0 31 30 15 15 96.7 105.5 110.0 111.6 CL SC SS CA SS CA SS CA SS CA 1839 905 580 4284 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 04/30/2021 04/30/2021 -105.09516416 Log of Boring:B-7 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: Proposed West Storage Building UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 25 20 N/A 40.55393908 5051 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 7 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand Gray/Olive Claystone 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 7 10 6 9 50@6" 50@4" 17.4 13.9 19.1 13.3 13.9 21.3 17.2 27.2 54.9 21.6 -0.3 -0.1 34 NV 20 NV 116.4 117.7 107.9 CL SM SS CA SS CA SS CA SS SS 1882 3226 1739 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 05/03/2021 05/03/2021 -105.09482726 Log of Boring:B-8 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: Proposed East Storage Building UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 25 20 N/A 40.55465618 5048 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 8 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Silty Sand 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 6 12 7 12 15.6 13.7 12.7 14.2 41.5 0.0 NV NV 115.4 108.2 SM SS CA SS CA 3255 2690 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 05/03/2021 05/03/2021 -105.09479400 Log of Boring:B-9 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: Proposed South Parking Lot UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 7 N/A N/A 40.55414800 5050 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 9 Top Soil / Vegetation Reddish Brown Clayey Sand 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 11 23 15 18 14.4 6.8 8.0 8.6 55.6 -1.9 33 20 100.7 110.3 CL SS CA SS CA 710 1823 Soil Stratigraphic boundaries represent approximate boundary lines between different soil / rock types. Actual transition may be gradual. Proposed Red Rock Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 140 lbs 30 In. 04/30/2021 04/30/2021 -105.09541200 Log of Boring:B-10 Project Name: Location:DEPTH(feet)SAMPLES SymbolBlows/FootMATERIAL DESCRIPTION LABORATORY TESTS HAMMER WEIGHT:DROP: ELEVATION AND DATUM: DATE STARTED:DATE FINISHED: TOTAL DEPTH (ft.):GROUND WATER (ft): LOGGED BY:MoistureContent(%)% Fines% SwellLiquidLimit (LL)PlasticityIndex (PI)USCSDuring Drilling:NDD (psf)ADDRESS:2525 Worthington Circle, Lat:Long:Elev:ft. After 48 Hrs: Proposed West Parking Lot UCS (psf)Water Sol. Sulfates3020100Moisture Content (%) Fort Collins,CO 80526 Benjamin Ntumba 7 N/A N/A 40.55428100 5052 Plate:Project No.:Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver CO 80216 PH: 720.230.1931 FAX: 720.230.5471 Email: info@triaxgeo.comD21G125 10 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 1 13.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 3 12.5 103.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1963 ­0.10 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 5 10.8 ­­43.5 28 14 SC A­6(2)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 7 9.9 112.5 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­3327 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 10 13.2 ­­44.6 24 7 SM A­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 15 19.1 105.3 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1027 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 20 21.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 13Page 1 of 12 B­1 15 19.1 105.3 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1027 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 20 21.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­1 25 26.7 ­­67.8 32 19 CL A­6(10)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­2 1 15.0 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­2 3 14.0 108.9 ­­­­­­­­­­8.6 / 7.9 0.00 ­­7160 1170 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­2 5 14.2 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­2 7 12.3 110.2 44.2 25 11 SC A­6(1)­­­­­­­­2367 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­2 10 14.2 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 2 of 13Page 2 of 12 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­2 10 14.2 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­2 15 19.4 107.3 60.5 24 11 CL A­6(4)­­­­­­­­586 ­0.10 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 1 21.3 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 3 8.3 116.5 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­633 ­0.30 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 5 13.3 ­­45.5 23 8 SC A­4(1)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 7 11.6 118.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1864 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 10 10.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 15 18.0 ­­64.3 23 8 CL A­4(2)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 3 of 13Page 3 of 12 B­3 10 10.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 15 18.0 ­­64.3 23 8 CL A­4(2)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 20 18.7 109.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­3018 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 25 15.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­3 30 21.0 ­­26.7 29 10 SC A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 1 20.2 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 3 20.3 107.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­901 ­0.30 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 5 12.8 ­­­­­­­­­­­­8.4 / 7.8 0.00 ­­2801 ­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 4 of 13Page 4 of 12 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 5 12.8 ­­­­­­­­­­­­8.4 / 7.8 0.00 ­­2801 ­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 7 14.7 113.1 48.0 NV NV SM A­4(0)­­­­­­­­1894 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 10 11.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 15 18.7 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 20 19.7 100.0 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­4054 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 25 17.1 ­­22.4 NV NV SM A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 30 20.1 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 35 23.1 105.0 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1.50 Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 5 of 13Page 5 of 12 B­4 30 20.1 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 35 23.1 105.0 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1.50 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 40 20.7 ­­23.7 NV NV SM A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­4 45 13.9 116.8 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­0.10 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 1 22.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 3 14.8 100.0 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­953 0.10 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 5 8.2 ­­37.6 28 15 SC A­6(1)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 7 7.1 107.3 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­2201 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 10 8.7 ­­26.1 22 5 SM A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 6 of 13Page 6 of 12 B­5 7 7.1 107.3 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­2201 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 10 8.7 ­­26.1 22 5 SM A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 15 8.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 20 12.9 92.1 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­810 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­5 25 21.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 1 26.1 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 3 24.6 100.0 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­996 ­0.10 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 5 17.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 7 17.5 111.3 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1509 ­­ Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 7 of 13Page 7 of 12 (ft)Fines Co. B­6 5 17.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 7 17.5 111.3 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1509 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 10 20.0 ­­71.7 30 17 CL A­6(9)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 15 16.5 109.7 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1251 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 20 28.8 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 25 19.7 ­­23.8 NV NV SM A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 30 25.6 107.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­9204 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 35 26.6 ­­31.1 NV NV SM A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 8 of 13Page 8 of 12 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­6 35 26.6 ­­31.1 NV NV SM A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 1 22.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 3 23.3 96.7 71.6 31 15 CL A­6(9)­­­­­­­­1839 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 5 13.2 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 7 12.6 105.5 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­905 ­0.10 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 10 14.8 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 15 20.5 110.0 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­580 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 20 18.9 ­­46.8 30 15 SC A­6(3)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 9 of 13Page 9 of 12 B­7 15 20.5 110.0 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­580 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 20 18.9 ­­46.8 30 15 SC A­6(3)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­7 25 15.7 111.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­4284 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 1 17.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 3 13.9 116.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1882 ­0.30 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 5 19.1 ­­54.9 34 20 CL A­6(7)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 7 13.3 117.7 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­3226 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 10 13.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 15 21.3 107.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1739 ­0.10 Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 10 of 13Page 10 of 12 B­8 10 13.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 15 21.3 107.9 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1739 ­0.10 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 20 17.2 ­­21.6 NV NV SM A­2­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­8 25 27.2 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­9 1 15.6 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­9 3 13.7 115.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­3255 0.00 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­9 5 12.7 ­­41.5 NV NV SM A­4(0)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­9 7 14.2 108.2 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­2690 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­9 1­7 13.7 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 11 of 13Page 11 of 12 Bor. Boring, MC ­ Moisture Content (%), NDD ­ Natural Dry Density (pcf), % Fines (passing ­200)(%), LL­ Liquid Limit (%), PI­ Plasticity Index (%), USCS ­ USCS Classification, AASHTO ­ AASHTO Classification, pH­ pH in Distilled Water / pH in Cacl2, Su ­ Water Soluble Sulfates (% by dry mass), Cl ­ Water Soluble Chlorides (% by dry mass), Res ­ Resistivity at in­situ Moisture Content (ohm.cm), UCS ­ Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf), %Sw/Co. Percent Swell / Consolidation (ft)Fines Co. B­9 7 14.2 108.2 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­2690 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­9 1­7 13.7 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­10 1 14.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­10 3 6.8 100.7 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­710 ­1.90 Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­10 5 8.0 ­­55.6 33 20 CL A­6(7)­­­­­­­­­­­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­10 7 8.6 110.3 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­1823 ­­ Bor. #Depth (ft) MC NDD % Fines LL PI USCS AASHTO pH Su Cl Res UCS %Sw/ Co. B­10 1­7 7.4 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Summary of Laboratory Test Results Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 12 of 13Page 12 of 12 Boring Number:B­1 Sample Number:633 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­662 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):121.6pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):108.1pcf Moisture Content (%):12.5 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.976 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.949 Max Strain:3% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1963 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000001Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 1 of 77 Boring Number:B­1 Sample Number:633 Specimen Number:2 Sample Depth:3­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):12.5 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):116.3 Dry Density (pcf):103.4 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.10 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000001Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 2 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­663 Boring No:B­1 Depth (ft):5 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 4.75 MM (NO. 4)100.0 2 MM (NO. 10)99.9 425 ΜM (NO. 40)95.8 300 ΜM (NO. 50)90.3 150 ΜM (NO. 100)70.7 75 ΜM (NO. 200)43.5 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.0 Percent Sand:56.5 Percent Fines:43.5 Liquid Limit:28 Plasticity Index:14 USCS Classification:SC AASHTO Classification:A­6(2) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000001Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 3 of 77 Boring Number:B­1 Sample Number:633 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­664 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SANDY Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):121pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):110.1pcf Moisture Content (%):9.9 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.985 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.944 Max Strain:3.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):3327 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000002Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 4 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­665 Boring No:B­1 Depth (ft):10 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 4.75 MM (NO. 4)100.0 2 MM (NO. 10)99.8 425 ΜM (NO. 40)90.0 300 ΜM (NO. 50)83.5 150 ΜM (NO. 100)65.1 75 ΜM (NO. 200)44.6 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.0 Percent Sand:55.4 Percent Fines:44.6 Liquid Limit:24 Plasticity Index:7 USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000002Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 5 of 77 Boring Number:B­1 Sample Number:633 Sample Depth:15­ft Specimen Number:6 Triax Soil ID:21­666 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):127pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):106.6pcf Moisture Content (%):19.1 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.978 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.944 Max Strain:6.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1027 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000003Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 6 of 77 Boring Number:B­1 Sample Number:633 Specimen Number:6 Sample Depth:15­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart No Movement due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):19.1 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):125.4 Dry Density (pcf):105.3 % Swell / Consolidation:0.00 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000002Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 7 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­668 Boring No:B­1 Depth (ft):25 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY LEAN CLAY Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.9 2 MM (NO. 10)99.1 425 ΜM (NO. 40)92.3 300 ΜM (NO. 50)89.0 150 ΜM (NO. 100)80.2 75 ΜM (NO. 200)67.8 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.1 Percent Sand:32.1 Percent Fines:67.8 Liquid Limit:32 Plasticity Index:19 USCS Classification:CL AASHTO Classification:A­6(10) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000003Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 8 of 77 Boring Number:B­2 Sample Number:634 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­670 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):124.5pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):109.2pcf Moisture Content (%):14.0 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.980 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.935 Max Strain:5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1170 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000004Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 9 of 77 pH of Soils (ASTM D4972) Water used:De­ionized Water (type ii)Calcium Chloride Reagent:Stock Solution Test Method:Method A (pH Meter) Soil pH in Water:8.6 Soil pH in CaCl :7.9 Water Soluble Sulfates (CPL­2103) Sulfate Concentration (ppm):0 Sulfate Concentration ( percent Sulfate in Soil by mass):0.00 Severity of Potential Exposure (CDOT):Class 0 Soil Resistivity (ASTM G57) Resistivity Chart: Minimum Resistivity Ohm.cm:6350 Resisitivty at In­Situ Moisture Content (Ohm.cm):7160 2 Laboratory Test Results for Soil SO:CHE­000001Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 10 of 77 Boring Number:B­2 Sample Number:634 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­672 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):130.7pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):116.4pcf Moisture Content (%):12.3 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.984 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.945 Max Strain:5.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):2367 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000005Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 11 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­672 Boring No:B­2 Depth (ft):7 Soil Description:BROWN CLAYEY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 4.75 MM (NO. 4)100.0 2 MM (NO. 10)96.3 425 ΜM (NO. 40)91.8 300 ΜM (NO. 50)74.9 150 ΜM (NO. 100)65.0 75 ΜM (NO. 200)44.2 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.0 Percent Sand:55.8 Percent Fines:44.2 Liquid Limit:25 Plasticity Index:11 USCS Classification:SC AASHTO Classification:A­6(1) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000004Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 12 of 77 Boring Number:B­2 Sample Number:634 Specimen Number:4 Sample Depth:7­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart No Movement due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):12.3 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):123.7 Dry Density (pcf):110.2 % Swell / Consolidation:0.00 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000003Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 13 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­674 Boring No:B­2 Depth (ft):15 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY LEAN CLAY Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.9 2 MM (NO. 10)99.6 425 ΜM (NO. 40)90.4 300 ΜM (NO. 50)84.7 150 ΜM (NO. 100)73.8 75 ΜM (NO. 200)60.5 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.1 Percent Sand:39.5 Percent Fines:60.5 Liquid Limit:24 Plasticity Index:11 USCS Classification:CL AASHTO Classification:A­6(4) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000005Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 14 of 77 Boring Number:B­2 Sample Number:634 Sample Depth:15­ft Specimen Number:6 Triax Soil ID:21­674 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY LEAN CLAY Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):124.3pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):104.1pcf Moisture Content (%):19.4 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.974 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.945 Max Strain:4.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):586 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000006Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 15 of 77 Boring Number:B­2 Sample Number:634 Specimen Number:6 Sample Depth:15­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY LEAN CLAYEY Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):19.4 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):128.1 Dry Density (pcf):107.3 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.10 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000004Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 16 of 77 Boring Number:B­3 Sample Number:635 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­678 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):121.6pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):112.3pcf Moisture Content (%):8.3 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.980 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.948 Max Strain:6% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):633 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000007Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 17 of 77 Boring Number:B­3 Sample Number:635 Specimen Number:2 Sample Depth:3­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):8.3 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):126.2 Dry Density (pcf):116.5 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.30 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000005Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 18 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­679 Boring No:B­3 Depth (ft):5 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.4 2 MM (NO. 10)97.2 425 ΜM (NO. 40)84.9 300 ΜM (NO. 50)78.7 150 ΜM (NO. 100)63.8 75 ΜM (NO. 200)45.5 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.6 Percent Sand:53.9 Percent Fines:45.5 Liquid Limit:23 Plasticity Index:8 USCS Classification:SC AASHTO Classification:A­4(1) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000006Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 19 of 77 Boring Number:B­3 Sample Number:635 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­680 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):131.8pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):118.1pcf Moisture Content (%):11.6 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.975 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.941 Max Strain:9.6% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1864 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000008Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 20 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­682 Boring No:B­3 Depth (ft):15 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY LEAN CLAY Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)98.7 2 MM (NO. 10)94.8 425 ΜM (NO. 40)86.7 300 ΜM (NO. 50)84.3 150 ΜM (NO. 100)78.3 75 ΜM (NO. 200)64.3 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:1.3 Percent Sand:34.5 Percent Fines:64.3 Liquid Limit:23 Plasticity Index:8 USCS Classification:CL AASHTO Classification:A­4(2) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000007Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 21 of 77 Boring Number:B­3 Sample Number:635 Sample Depth:20­ft Specimen Number:7 Triax Soil ID:21­683 Soil Description:GRAY/OLIVE CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):133.2pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):112.3pcf Moisture Content (%):18.7 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.981 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.938 Max Strain:4.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):3018 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000009Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 22 of 77 Boring Number:B­3 Sample Number:635 Specimen Number:7 Sample Depth:20­ft Soil Description:GRAY/OLIVE SANDY CLAY Swell / Consolidation Chart No Movement due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):18.7 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):129.9 Dry Density (pcf):109.4 % Swell / Consolidation:0.00 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000006Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 23 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­685 Boring No:B­3 Depth (ft):30 Soil Description:BROWN/OLIVE CLAYEY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 19 MM (3/4 INCH)100.0 12.5 MM (1/2 INCH)94.6 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)91.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)85.6 2 MM (NO. 10)83.0 425 ΜM (NO. 40)80.6 300 ΜM (NO. 50)79.4 150 ΜM (NO. 100)56.5 75 ΜM (NO. 200)26.7 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:14.4 Percent Sand:58.9 Percent Fines:26.7 Liquid Limit:29 Plasticity Index:10 USCS Classification:SC AASHTO Classification:A­2­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000008Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 24 of 77 Boring Number:B­4 Sample Number:636 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­688 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):125.5pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):104.4pcf Moisture Content (%):20.3 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.985 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.946 Max Strain:12% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):901 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000010Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 25 of 77 pH of Soils (ASTM D4972) Water used:De­ionized Water (type ii)Calcium Chloride Reagent:Stock Solution Test Method:Method A (pH Meter) Soil pH in Water:8.4 Soil pH in CaCl :7.8 Water Soluble Sulfates (CPL­2103) Sulfate Concentration (ppm):0 Sulfate Concentration ( percent Sulfate in Soil by mass):0.00 Severity of Potential Exposure (CDOT):Class 0 Soil Resistivity (ASTM G57) Resistivity Chart: Minimum Resistivity Ohm.cm:2801 Resisitivty at In­Situ Moisture Content (Ohm.cm):2801 2 Laboratory Test Results for Soil SO:CHE­000002Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 26 of 77 Boring Number:B­4 Sample Number:636 Specimen Number:2 Sample Depth:3­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):20.3 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):129.4 Dry Density (pcf):107.6 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.30 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000007Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 27 of 77 Boring Number:B­4 Sample Number:636 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­690 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):129.3pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):112.7pcf Moisture Content (%):14.7 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.982 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.950 Max Strain:9.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1894 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000011Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 28 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­690 Boring No:B­4 Depth (ft):7 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.7 2 MM (NO. 10)98.9 425 ΜM (NO. 40)90.9 300 ΜM (NO. 50)85.7 150 ΜM (NO. 100)70.7 75 ΜM (NO. 200)48.0 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.3 Percent Sand:51.7 Percent Fines:48.0 Liquid Limit:NV Plasticity Index:NV USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000009Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 29 of 77 Boring Number:B­4 Sample Number:636 Sample Depth:20­ft Specimen Number:7 Triax Soil ID:21­693 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY CLAY Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):130.1pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):108.7pcf Moisture Content (%):19.7 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.986 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.947 Max Strain:4.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):4054 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000012Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 30 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­694 Boring No:B­4 Depth (ft):25 Soil Description:LIGHT BROWN SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 4.75 MM (NO. 4)100.0 2 MM (NO. 10)99.7 425 ΜM (NO. 40)96.1 300 ΜM (NO. 50)93.6 150 ΜM (NO. 100)40.9 75 ΜM (NO. 200)22.4 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.0 Percent Sand:77.6 Percent Fines:22.4 Liquid Limit:NV Plasticity Index:NV USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­2­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000010Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 31 of 77 Boring Number:B­4 Sample Number:636 Specimen Number:10 Sample Depth:35­ft Soil Description:GRAY/OLIVE SILTY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):23.1 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):129.3 Dry Density (pcf):105.0 % Swell / Consolidation:­1.50 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000008Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 32 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­697 Boring No:B­4 Depth (ft):40 Soil Description:GRAY/OLIVE SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 19 MM (3/4 INCH)100.0 12.5 MM (1/2 INCH)97.3 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)90.5 4.75 MM (NO. 4)84.5 2 MM (NO. 10)80.2 425 ΜM (NO. 40)76.5 300 ΜM (NO. 50)75.1 150 ΜM (NO. 100)53.9 75 ΜM (NO. 200)23.7 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:15.5 Percent Sand:60.8 Percent Fines:23.7 Liquid Limit:NV Plasticity Index:NV USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­2­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000011Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 33 of 77 Boring Number:B­4 Sample Number:636 Specimen Number:12 Sample Depth:45­ft Soil Description:GRAY/OLIVE SANDY CLAY Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):13.9 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):133.0 Dry Density (pcf):116.8 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.10 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000009Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 34 of 77 Boring Number:B­5 Sample Number:637 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­700 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):123.8pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):107.8pcf Moisture Content (%):14.8 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.975 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.944 Max Strain:4% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):953 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000013Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 35 of 77 Boring Number:B­5 Sample Number:637 Specimen Number:2 Sample Depth:3­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart Swelling due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):14.8 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):114.8 Dry Density (pcf):100.0 % Swell / Consolidation:0.10 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000010Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 36 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­701 Boring No:B­5 Depth (ft):5 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 19 MM (3/4 INCH)100.0 12.5 MM (1/2 INCH)98.0 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)94.3 4.75 MM (NO. 4)86.4 2 MM (NO. 10)75.5 425 ΜM (NO. 40)57.9 300 ΜM (NO. 50)54.0 150 ΜM (NO. 100)46.4 75 ΜM (NO. 200)37.6 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:13.6 Percent Sand:48.8 Percent Fines:37.6 Liquid Limit:28 Plasticity Index:15 USCS Classification:SC AASHTO Classification:A­6(1) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000012Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 37 of 77 Boring Number:B­5 Sample Number:637 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­702 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):118.8pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):111pcf Moisture Content (%):7.1 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.985 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.939 Max Strain:3% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):2201 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000014Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 38 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­703 Boring No:B­5 Depth (ft):10 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 4.75 MM (NO. 4)100.0 2 MM (NO. 10)98.6 425 ΜM (NO. 40)77.4 300 ΜM (NO. 50)65.5 150 ΜM (NO. 100)40.4 75 ΜM (NO. 200)26.1 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.0 Percent Sand:73.9 Percent Fines:26.1 Liquid Limit:22 Plasticity Index:5 USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­2­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000013Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 39 of 77 Boring Number:B­5 Sample Number:637 Sample Depth:20­ft Specimen Number:7 Triax Soil ID:21­705 Soil Description:OLIVE/BROWN SILTY SAND AND BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):123.5pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):109.4pcf Moisture Content (%):12.9 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.970 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.950 Max Strain:5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):810 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000015Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 40 of 77 Boring Number:B­5 Sample Number:637 Specimen Number:7 Sample Depth:20­ft Soil Description:OLIVE/BROWN SILTY SAND AND BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart No Movement due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):12.9 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):104.0 Dry Density (pcf):92.1 % Swell / Consolidation:0.00 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000011Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 41 of 77 Boring Number:B­6 Sample Number:638 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­708 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):123.3pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):99pcf Moisture Content (%):24.6 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.981 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.944 Max Strain:9% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):996 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000016Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 42 of 77 Boring Number:B­6 Sample Number:638 Specimen Number:2 Sample Depth:3­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):24.6 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):124.6 Dry Density (pcf):100.0 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.10 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000012Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 43 of 77 Boring Number:B­6 Sample Number:638 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­710 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):128.8pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):109.6pcf Moisture Content (%):17.5 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.987 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.943 Max Strain:6% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1509 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000017Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 44 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­711 Boring No:B­6 Depth (ft):10 Soil Description:RED/BROWN LEAN CLAY WITH SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 4.75 MM (NO. 4)100.0 2 MM (NO. 10)98.5 425 ΜM (NO. 40)93.2 300 ΜM (NO. 50)91.0 150 ΜM (NO. 100)83.5 75 ΜM (NO. 200)71.7 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.0 Percent Sand:28.3 Percent Fines:71.7 Liquid Limit:30 Plasticity Index:17 USCS Classification:CL AASHTO Classification:A­6(9) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000014Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 45 of 77 Boring Number:B­6 Sample Number:638 Sample Depth:15­ft Specimen Number:6 Triax Soil ID:21­712 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY CLAY Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):132.2pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):113.5pcf Moisture Content (%):16.5 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.993 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.929 Max Strain:10% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1251 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000018Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 46 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­714 Boring No:B­6 Depth (ft):25 Soil Description:GRAY/OLIVE SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.7 2 MM (NO. 10)98.8 425 ΜM (NO. 40)95.1 300 ΜM (NO. 50)92.9 150 ΜM (NO. 100)40.5 75 ΜM (NO. 200)23.8 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.3 Percent Sand:75.9 Percent Fines:23.8 Liquid Limit:NV Plasticity Index:NV USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­2­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000015Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 47 of 77 Boring Number:B­6 Sample Number:638 Sample Depth:30­ft Specimen Number:9 Triax Soil ID:21­715 Soil Description:OLIVE/BROWN SILTY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):134.4pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):107pcf Moisture Content (%):25.6 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.980 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.941 Max Strain:6.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):9204 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000019Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 48 of 77 Boring Number:B­6 Sample Number:638 Specimen Number:9 Sample Depth:30­ft Soil Description:OLIVE/BROWN SILTY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart No Movement due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):25.6 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):135.2 Dry Density (pcf):107.6 % Swell / Consolidation:0.00 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000013Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 49 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­716 Boring No:B­6 Depth (ft):35 Soil Description:GRAY/OLIVE SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 19 MM (3/4 INCH)100.0 12.5 MM (1/2 INCH)92.5 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)91.3 4.75 MM (NO. 4)88.4 2 MM (NO. 10)85.8 425 ΜM (NO. 40)83.1 300 ΜM (NO. 50)82.0 150 ΜM (NO. 100)59.4 75 ΜM (NO. 200)31.1 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:11.6 Percent Sand:57.3 Percent Fines:31.1 Liquid Limit:NV Plasticity Index:NV USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­2­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000016Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 50 of 77 Boring Number:B­7 Sample Number:639 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­718 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY CLAY Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):119.1pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):96.6pcf Moisture Content (%):23.3 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.981 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.946 Max Strain:13.1% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1839 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000020Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 51 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­718 Boring No:B­7 Depth (ft):3 Soil Description:RED/BROWN LEAN CLAY WITH SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.7 2 MM (NO. 10)99.0 425 ΜM (NO. 40)94.9 300 ΜM (NO. 50)92.9 150 ΜM (NO. 100)85.7 75 ΜM (NO. 200)71.6 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.3 Percent Sand:28.1 Percent Fines:71.6 Liquid Limit:31 Plasticity Index:15 USCS Classification:CL AASHTO Classification:A­6(9) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000017Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 52 of 77 Boring Number:B­7 Sample Number:639 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­720 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):112.8pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):100.2pcf Moisture Content (%):12.6 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.975 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.942 Max Strain:5.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):905 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000021Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 53 of 77 Boring Number:B­7 Sample Number:639 Specimen Number:4 Sample Depth:7­ft Soil Description:BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):12.6 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):118.8 Dry Density (pcf):105.5 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.10 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000014Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 54 of 77 Boring Number:B­7 Sample Number:639 Sample Depth:15­ft Specimen Number:6 Triax Soil ID:21­722 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):125.1pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):103.8pcf Moisture Content (%):20.5 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.985 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.934 Max Strain:13% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):580 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000022Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 55 of 77 Boring Number:B­7 Sample Number:639 Specimen Number:6 Sample Depth:15­ft Soil Description:BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart No Movement due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):20.5 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):132.5 Dry Density (pcf):110.0 % Swell / Consolidation:0.00 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000015Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 56 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­723 Boring No:B­7 Depth (ft):20 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.0 2 MM (NO. 10)95.2 425 ΜM (NO. 40)79.4 300 ΜM (NO. 50)73.6 150 ΜM (NO. 100)60.8 75 ΜM (NO. 200)46.8 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:1.0 Percent Sand:52.2 Percent Fines:46.8 Liquid Limit:30 Plasticity Index:15 USCS Classification:SC AASHTO Classification:A­6(3) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000018Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 57 of 77 Boring Number:B­7 Sample Number:639 Sample Depth:25­ft Specimen Number:8 Triax Soil ID:21­724 Soil Description:OLIVE/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):134.1pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):115.9pcf Moisture Content (%):15.7 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.975 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.937 Max Strain:6% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):4284 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000023Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 58 of 77 Boring Number:B­8 Sample Number:640 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­726 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):128.4pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):112.7pcf Moisture Content (%):13.9 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.976 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.952 Max Strain:9.6% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1882 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000024Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 59 of 77 Boring Number:B­8 Sample Number:640 Specimen Number:2 Sample Depth:3­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):13.9 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):132.6 Dry Density (pcf):116.4 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.30 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000016Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 60 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­727 Boring No:B­8 Depth (ft):5 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY LEAN CLAY Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.8 2 MM (NO. 10)98.4 425 ΜM (NO. 40)85.6 300 ΜM (NO. 50)80.2 150 ΜM (NO. 100)67.5 75 ΜM (NO. 200)54.9 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.2 Percent Sand:44.9 Percent Fines:54.9 Liquid Limit:34 Plasticity Index:20 USCS Classification:CL AASHTO Classification:A­6(7) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000019Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 61 of 77 Boring Number:B­8 Sample Number:640 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­728 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY CLAY Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):129.1pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):113.9pcf Moisture Content (%):13.3 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.974 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.955 Max Strain:11.1% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):3226 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000025Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 62 of 77 Boring Number:B­8 Sample Number:640 Sample Depth:15­ft Specimen Number:6 Triax Soil ID:21­730 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY CLAY Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):124.5pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):102.6pcf Moisture Content (%):21.3 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.982 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.950 Max Strain:13.1% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1739 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000026Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 63 of 77 Boring Number:B­8 Sample Number:640 Specimen Number:6 Sample Depth:15­ft Soil Description:BROWN CLAYEY SANDY Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:1000 psf Moisture Content (%):21.3 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):130.9 Dry Density (pcf):107.9 % Swell / Consolidation:­0.10 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000017Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 64 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­731 Boring No:B­8 Depth (ft):20 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.9 2 MM (NO. 10)99.9 425 ΜM (NO. 40)99.4 300 ΜM (NO. 50)98.3 150 ΜM (NO. 100)33.4 75 ΜM (NO. 200)21.6 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.1 Percent Sand:78.3 Percent Fines:21.6 Liquid Limit:NV Plasticity Index:NV USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­2­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000020Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 65 of 77 Boring Number:B­9 Sample Number:641 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­734 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):133.6pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):117.5pcf Moisture Content (%):13.7 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.988 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.932 Max Strain:5.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):3255 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000027Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 66 of 77 Boring Number:B­9 Sample Number:641 Specimen Number:2 Sample Depth:3­ft Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Swell / Consolidation Chart No Movement due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:200 psf Moisture Content (%):13.7 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):131.2 Dry Density (pcf):115.4 % Swell / Consolidation:0.00 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000018Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 67 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­735 Boring No:B­9 Depth (ft):5 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)99.2 2 MM (NO. 10)99.0 425 ΜM (NO. 40)93.4 300 ΜM (NO. 50)88.1 150 ΜM (NO. 100)68.8 75 ΜM (NO. 200)41.5 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:0.8 Percent Sand:57.7 Percent Fines:41.5 Liquid Limit:NV Plasticity Index:NV USCS Classification:SM AASHTO Classification:A­4(0) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000021Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 68 of 77 Boring Number:B­9 Sample Number:641 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­736 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):134pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):117.3pcf Moisture Content (%):14.2 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.976 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.933 Max Strain:5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):2690 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000028Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 69 of 77 Test Results Moisture Content of Subspecimen Dry Unit Weight of Specimen (kN/m³)  Dry Unit Weight of Specimen (lbf/ft³)  Percent of Swell from Specimen Immersion Period (in number of hours) 15.6 18.83 123.70 105.6 96 14.1 20.69 135.94 105.6 96 Measure of Penetration (in inches) Load Reading (in psi) 0.025 62.00 0.050 131.00 0.075 193.00 0.100 241.00 0.125 281.00 0.150 313.00 0.175 339.00 0.200 362.00 0.300 458.00 0.400 542.00 0.500 620.00 CBR @ 0.1 (inches):8.000 CBR @ 0.2 (inches):12.100 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab Technician:Michael Puckett ASTM D1883 MF0071­000001Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 70 of 77 Test Results Soil Classification:SC Clayey Sand, Sandy ­ Clay Mixtures Color of Soil:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Sample Preparation Method Used:Moist Percent of Water Content from As Received Sample:14 Percent Retain from 19 mm (3/4 in) Sieve:Percent Passing 19 mm (3/4 in) Sieve: Compaction Method Used:Method C ( ASTM D698 ­ 12e2)Type of Rammer Used:Mechanical Method Used for Specific Gravity Determination:Assumed Proctor Curve:Specific Gravity of Sample:2.65 Maximum Dry Density:122.8 Optimum Moisture:10.9 Test Completed Date:05/13/2021 Test Completed By:Michael Puckett ASTM D698 MF0066­000001Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 71 of 77 Boring Number:B­10 Sample Number:642 Specimen Number:2 Sample Depth:3­ft Soil Description:BROWN SAND WITH SILT AND GRAVEL Swell / Consolidation Chart Consolidation due to wetting under constant pressure @ Surcharge Load:200 psf Moisture Content (%):6.8 Wet Density of Soil(pcf):107.5 Dry Density (pcf):100.7 % Swell / Consolidation:­1.90 Swell ­ Consolidation Test SO:SW­000019Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 72 of 77 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab ID:21­740 Boring No:B­10 Depth (ft):5 Soil Description:RED/BROWN SANDY LEAN CLAY Sample Prep Procedure:Oven­Dried Test Method:Method A Sieve Analysis Data Sieve Size % Passing 9.5 MM (3/8 INCH)100.0 4.75 MM (NO. 4)98.9 2 MM (NO. 10)95.7 425 ΜM (NO. 40)85.7 300 ΜM (NO. 50)80.9 150 ΜM (NO. 100)69.3 75 ΜM (NO. 200)55.6 PAN 0.0 Percent Finer than #200 Sieve (Wash)Test Method:Method A Percent Gravel:1.1 Percent Sand:43.2 Percent Fines:55.6 Liquid Limit:33 Plasticity Index:20 USCS Classification:CL AASHTO Classification:A­6(7) Sieve Analysis SO:SAS­000022Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 73 of 77 Boring Number:B­10 Sample Number:642 Sample Depth:3­ft Specimen Number:2 Triax Soil ID:21­739 Soil Description:BROWN SAND WITH SILT AND GRAVEL Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):115.2pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):107.9pcf Moisture Content (%):6.8 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.981 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.953 Max Strain:2.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):710 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000029Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 74 of 77 Boring Number:B­10 Sample Number:642 Sample Depth:7­ft Specimen Number:4 Triax Soil ID:21­741 Soil Description:RED/BROWN CLAYEY SAND Unconfined Compressive Strength:Wet Unit Weight (pcf):122.3pcf Dry Unit Weight (pcf):112.6pcf Moisture Content (%):8.6 Average Height of Specimen (in):3.982 Average Diameter of Specimen (in):1.943 Max Strain:3.5% Unconfined Compressive Strength (psf):1823 Unconfined Compressive Strength MF0102­000030Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 75 of 77 Test Results Moisture Content of Subspecimen Dry Unit Weight of Specimen (kN/m³)  Dry Unit Weight of Specimen (lbf/ft³)  Percent of Swell from Specimen Immersion Period (in number of hours) 12.6 23.05 151.41 104.7 95 Measure of Penetration (in inches) Load Reading (in psi) 0.025 73.00 0.050 175.00 0.075 246.00 0.100 299.00 0.125 349.00 0.150 388.00 0.175 424.00 0.200 448.00 0.300 537.00 0.400 601.00 0.500 650.00 CBR @ 0.1 (inches):10.000 CBR @ 0.2 (inches):14.900 Test Date:05/07/2021 Lab Technician:Michael Puckett ASTM D1883 MF0071­000002Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 76 of 77 Test Results Soil Classification:SM Silty Sand Color of Soil:RED/BROWN SILTY SAND Sample Preparation Method Used:Moist Percent of Water Content from As Received Sample:7 Percent Retain from 19 mm (3/4 in) Sieve:Percent Passing 19 mm (3/4 in) Sieve: Compaction Method Used:Method C ( ASTM D698 ­ 12e2)Type of Rammer Used:Mechanical Method Used for Specific Gravity Determination:Assumed Proctor Curve:Specific Gravity of Sample:2.65 Maximum Dry Density:126.7 Optimum Moisture:9.0 Test Completed Date:05/13/2021 Test Completed By:Michael Puckett ASTM D698 MF0066­000002Report #: Triax Engineering, LLC 5350 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Phone: 720.230.1931 Client: Ms. Sarah Westfall 18435 West Colfax Avenue Golden, CO 80401 Project: D21G125 Self Storage @ Worthington Circle 2525 Worthington Circle Fort Collins, CO 80526 Page 1 of 2Page 1 of 1Page 77 of 77 Location 24,500 Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet SM USCS SM AASHTO Group Number 70.0 -0.524 0.44 2.0 13 -- 3929 Calculated Design Structural Number:2.1 Layer Structural Coeff.Drain Coeff.Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 0.44 1 5 2.20 2.20 Layer Structural Coeff.Drain Coeff.Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 0.44 1 3 1/2 1.54 2 0.14 1 4 0.56 2.10 JOB NO.D21G125 Design R-value, R Overall Standard Deviation, So Reliability Level (%) Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: Soil Sample Information: 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL) Sample description AASHTO Group Index: Sevicability Loss, DPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr Material Desc. Aggregate Base with R-value>=83 Self Storage at 2525 Worthington OPTION A -Light Duty (ESAL=24500) Material Desc. Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Equiv. Daily Load App. (EDLA) MR = Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) OPTION B -Light Duty (ESAL =24500) FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS Self Storage at 2525 Worthington FIGURE NO. P-1A Location 45,000 Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 70.0 -0.524 0.44 2.0 13 -- 3929 Calculated Design Structural Number:2.31 Layer Structural Coeff.Drain Coeff.Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 0.44 1 5 1/2 2.42 2.42 Layer Structural Coeff.Drain Coeff.Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 0.44 1 4 1.76 2 0.14 1 4 0.56 2.32 JOB NO.D21G125 Self Storage at 2525 Worthington MR = OPTION D - Medium Duty (ESAL=45000) Material Desc. 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL) Sample description Reliability Level (%) Design R-value, R Overall Standard Deviation, So Equiv. Daily Load App. (EDLA) Sevicability Loss, DPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) OPTION E - Medium Duty (ESAL =45000) Material Desc. Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Aggregate Base with R-value>=83 FIGURE NO. P-1A FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Location 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL)72,500 Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Sample description Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 70.0 -0.524 0.44 2.0 13 -- 3929 Calculated Design Structural Number:2.31 Layer Structural Coeff.Drain Coeff.Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 0.44 1 6 2.64 2.64 Layer Structural Coeff.Drain Coeff.Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 0.44 1 4 1.76 2 0.14 1 6 0.84 2.60 JOB NO.D21G125 Design R-value, R Overall Standard Deviation, So Reliability Level (%) FIGURE NO. P-1A FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) OPTION H - Heavy Duty (ESAL=72500) Material Desc. Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Aggregate Base with R-value>=83 Self Storage at 2525 Worthington MR = OPTION G - Heavy Duty (ESAL=72500) Material Desc. Equiv. Daily Load App. (EDLA) Sevicability Loss, DPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr Location Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Sample description Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 2.0 650.000 3400000.00 80.0 70.0 0.340 4.2 2.0 -0.524 0.9 2.5 Calculated Design Structural Number:4.65 Layer Design SN Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 4.39 5 4.90 4.90 Layer Design SN Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 4.65 5 4.90 4.90 Layer Design SN Thickness (in.)Calculated SN 1 4.86 7 5.35 JOB NO.D21G125 Modulus of Subgrade Reaction,k Modulus of Rupture, S'c (psi) Design Serviceablity Loss, ΔPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr Reliability Level (%) Modulus of Elasticity, Ec (psi) Terminal Serviceability, Pt Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Load Transfer Coefficient, J OPTION- C Light Duty (ESAL =24500) Material Desc. 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL) Drainage Coefficient, Cd Loss of Support, LS Overall Standard Deviation, So Rigid Pavement Material Desc. Rigid Pavement OPTION- F Medium Duty (ESAL =45000) FIGURE NO. P-1B FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Rigid Pavement OPTION- I Medium Duty (ESAL =72500) Material Desc. Location 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL)24500 Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Sample description Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 70.0 -0.524 0.44 2.0 13.0 -- Resilient Modulus Calculation: S1 = [(R - 5) / 11.29 + 3] =3.709 Mr =2555 x (CBR)^0.64 0 MR = 10[(S1 + 18.72) / 6.24] MR = 3929 Design R-value based on removal and replacement. If proof rolling cannot be achieved, stabilization may be required. Pavement Thickness Calculation: Log10(18kESAL) =[ZR x So] + [9.36 x log10 (SN + 1) - 0.20 + log10 (DPSI/(4.2 - 1.5)) (0.4+1094/(SN+1)5.19) + [2.32 x log10 (MR)] - 8.07 select Structural layer coeff: Structural layer coeff: select Base layer1 coeff: select Base layer 1 coeff: select Base layer2 coeff: select Base layer 2 coeff: "A""B" 4.389166 <4.400417 SN=2.1 (Choose SN such that "A" is less than "B") Pavement Thickness: Option A Option B 5 3.5 inches of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA)SC=0.44 4 2.2 2.1 0 JOB NO.D21G125 Design CBR Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Light Duty Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) 0.44 Design R-value, R Overall Standard Deviation, So Reliability Level (%) Equiv. Daily Load App. (EDLA) Sevicability Loss, DPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr inches of Aggregate Base with R-value>=83SC=0.14 inches of SC= Aggregate Base with R-value>=83 FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS - FULL DEPTH Self Storage at 2525 Worthington FIGURE NO. P-1B 0.14 Location 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL)45000 Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Sample description Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 70.0 -0.524 0.44 2.0 13.0 -- Resilient Modulus Calculation: S1 = [(R - 5) / 11.29 + 3] =3.709 Mr =2555 x (CBR)^0.64 0 MR = 10[(S1 + 18.72) / 6.24] MR = 3929 Design R-value based on removal and replacement. If proof rolling cannot be achieved, stabilization may be required. Pavement Thickness Calculation: Log10(18kESAL) =[ZR x So] + [9.36 x log10 (SN + 1) - 0.20 + log10 (DPSI/(4.2 - 1.5)) + [2.32 x log10 (MR)] - 8.07 select Structural layer coeff: Structural layer coeff: select Base layer1 coeff: select Base layer 1 coeff: select Base layer2 coeff: select Base layer 2 coeff: "A""B" 4.65321251 <4.6543721 SN=2.31 (Choose SN such that "A" is less than "B") Pavement Thickness: Option A Option B 5.5 4 inches of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA)SC=0.44 4 2.42 2.32 0 JOB NO.D21G125 Standard Normal Deviate, Zr (0.4+1094/(SN+1)5.19) Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Medium Duty Reliability Level (%) Design CBR Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) 0.44 Aggregate Base with R-value>=83 Design R-value, R Overall Standard Deviation, So Equiv. Daily Load App. (EDLA) Sevicability Loss, DPSI 0.14 inches of Aggregate Base with R-value>=83SC=0.14 inches of SC= FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS - FULL DEPTH Self Storage at 2525 Worthington FIGURE NO. P-1B Location 72500 Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Sample description Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 70.0 -0.524 0.44 2.0 13.0 -- Resilient Modulus Calculation: S1 = [(R - 5) / 11.29 + 3] =3.709 Mr =2555 x (CBR)^0.64 0 MR = 10[(S1 + 18.72) / 6.24] MR = 3929 Design R-value based on removal and replacement. If proof rolling cannot be achieved, stabilization may be required. Pavement Thickness Calculation: Log10(18kESAL) =[ZR x So] + [9.36 x log10 (SN + 1) - 0.20 + log10 (DPSI/(4.2 - 1.5)) (0.4+1094/(SN+1)5.19) + [2.32 x log10 (MR)] - 8.07 select Structural layer coeff: Structural layer coeff: select Base layer1 coeff: select Base layer 1 coeff: select Base layer2 coeff: select Base layer 2 coeff: "A""B" 4.860338007 <4.868144146 SN=2.5 (Choose SN such that "A" is less than "B") Pavement Thickness: Option A Option B 6 4 inches of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA)SC=0.44 6 2.64 2.6 0 JOB NO.D21G125 Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Heavy Duty Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) 0.44 Aggregate Base with R-value>=83 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL) Equiv. Daily Load App. (EDLA) Sevicability Loss, DPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr Design R-value, R Overall Standard Deviation, So Reliability Level (%) 0.14 Design CBR inches of Aggregate Base with R-value>=83SC=0.14 inches of SC= FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS - FULL DEPTH Self Storage at 2525 Worthington FIGURE NO. P-1B Location 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL)24500 Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Sample description Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 2.0 650 3,400,000 80 70.0 0.34 4.2 0.9 -0.524 2.0 2.5 Pavement Thickness Calculation: Log10(18kESAL) =ZR x So + 7.35 x log10 (D + 1) - 0.06 + log10 (DPSI/(4.5 - 1.5)) +(4.22-0.32xpt)xlog10(Sc'xCDx(D0.75-1.132)/(215.63xJx(D0.75-18.42/(Ec/k)0.25))) "A""B" 4.389166084 <4.896519674 D=5 (Choose D such that "A" is less than "B") Pavement Thickness: 5 inches of portland cement concrete (Min used) JOB NO.D21G125 (1+1.624x107/(D+1)8.46) Terminal Serviceability, Pt Loss of Support, LS Drainage Coefficient, Cd Overall Standard Deviation, So Modulus of Subgrade Reaction,k Modulus of Rupture, S'c (psi) FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS Self Storage at 2525 Worthington FIGURE NO. P-1 Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Design Serviceablity Loss, DPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr Load Transfer Coefficient, J Reliability Level (%) Modulus of Elasticity, Ec (psi) Location 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL)45000 Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Sample description Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 2.0 650 3,400,000 80 70.0 0.34 4.2 0.9 -0.524 2.0 2.5 Pavement Thickness Calculation: Log10(18kESAL) =ZR x So + 7.35 x log10 (D + 1) - 0.06 + log10 (DPSI/(4.5 - 1.5)) +(4.22-0.32xpt)xlog10(Sc'xCDx(D0.75-1.132)/(215.63xJx(D0.75-18.42/(Ec/k)0.25))) "A""B" 4.65321251 <4.89651967 D=5 (Choose D such that "A" is less than "B") Pavement Thickness: 5 inches of portland cement concrete (Min used) JOB NO.D21G125 (1+1.624x107/(D+1)8.46) Terminal Serviceability, Pt Loss of Support, LS Drainage Coefficient, Cd Overall Standard Deviation, So Modulus of Subgrade Reaction,k Modulus of Rupture, S'c (psi) FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS Self Storage at 2525 Worthington FIGURE NO. P-1 Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Design Serviceablity Loss, DPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr Load Transfer Coefficient, J Reliability Level (%) Modulus of Elasticity, Ec (psi) Location 72500 Soil Sample Information: Boring B-6 to B-9 Depth 1 to 10 feet Sample description Brown Silty Sand USCS SM AASHTO Group Number AASHTO Group Index: Pavement Thickness Calculation Input Parameters: 2.0 650 3,400,000 80 70.0 0.34 4.2 0.9 -0.524 2.0 2.5 Pavement Thickness Calculation: Log10(18kESAL) =ZR x So + 7.35 x log10 (D + 1) - 0.06 + log10 (DPSI/(4.5 - 1.5)) +(4.22-0.32xpt)xlog10(Sc'xCDx(D0.75-1.132)/(215.63xJx(D0.75-18.42/(Ec/k)0.25))) "A""B" 4.860338007 <5.346365071 D=6 (Choose D such that "A" is less than "B") Pavement Thickness: 6 inches of portland cement concrete (Min used) JOB NO.D21G125 (1+1.624x107/(D+1)8.46) 20-year Equivalent Single Axle Load Applications (ESAL) Modulus of Rupture, S'c (psi) Design Serviceablity Loss, DPSI Standard Normal Deviate, Zr Load Transfer Coefficient, J Reliability Level (%) Modulus of Elasticity, Ec (psi) Terminal Serviceability, Pt FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS CALCULATIONS Self Storage at 2525 Worthington FIGURE NO. P-1 Self Storage at 2525 Worthington Loss of Support, LS Drainage Coefficient, Cd Overall Standard Deviation, So Modulus of Subgrade Reaction,k Typical Exterior Crawl Space Drain TYPICAL EXTERIOR PERIMETER DRAIN MOISTURE CONDITIONING ILLUSTRATION Not to Scale Moisture Conditioned Subgrade Onsite Soils 5-ft beyond building perimeter on all sides 5-ft beyond building perimeter on all sides 1. Over Excavation depth according to report 2. Each lift shall have a maximum compacted thickness of 6 inches / 8 inches loose lift. 3. Each lift shall be compacted to a minimum of 95% of max. dry density with in -2 to +2 percentage points of optimum moisture content as obtained by ASTM D398 4. Moisture conditioned soils shall be protected from excessive evaporation / drying out until the construction of slab on grade is complete. Moisture Conditioning Illustration Slab on Grade Depth of Moisture Conditioning as outlined in the report GENERAL NOTES Consistency of Fine – Grained Soils Unconfined Compressive Strength, Qu, psf Standard Penetration Blow Counts (N-Value) Consistency <500 0-1 Very Soft 500-1000 2-4 Soft 1000-2000 4-8 Medium Stiff 2000-4000 8-15 Stiff 4000-8000 15-30 Very Stiff 8000+ >30 Hard Standard Penetration Blow Counts (N-Value) Consistency Terminology Nominal Particle Size 0-3 Very Loose Boulders Over 12 inch (300mm) 4-9 Loose Cobbles 12 in. to 3 in. (300mm to 75mm) 10-29 Medium Dense Gravel 3 in. to #4 Sieve (75mm to 4.75mm) 30-49 Dense Sand #4 to #200 Sieve (4.75 mm to 0.075 mm) >50 Very Dense Silt/Clay Passing #200 Sieve (<0.075mm) Term PI Range Slab Performance Risk Category Representative % Swell (500 psf Surcharge) Representative % Swell (1000 psf Surcharge) Non Plastic 0 Low 0 to <3 0 to <2 Low Plasticity 1-10 Moderate 3 to <5 2 to <4 Medium Plasticity 11-30 High 5 to <8 4 to <6 High Plasticity >30 Very High ≥8 ≥6 The data collected by Triax Engineering, LLC during this investigation was used to provide geotechnical information and recommendations regarding subsurface conditions on the site investigated, the effect of those conditions on the proposed construction, and the foundation type for the named client. The stratification lines indicated on the boring log are approximate, and subsurface conditions encountered during construction may differ from those presented herein. This uncertainty cannot be eliminated because of the many variability’s associated with geology. For example material and engineering characteristics of soil and bedrock may change more gradually or more quickly indicated in this report and the actual engineering properties of non-sampled soil or rock may differ from interpretations. Quantitative conclusions regarding the performance of geotechnical structures prior to construction are not possible because of the complexity of subsurface conditions. Rather, engineering judgments and experience are used to estimate likely geotechnical performance and provide the necessary recommendations. Put another way, we cannot be sure about what is not visible, so the collected data and our training and experience are used to develop predictions and recommendations. There are no guarantees or warranties implied or expressed. The owner and/or client must understand that uncertainties are associated with geotechnical engineering, and they, the owner and/or client, must determine the level of risk they are willing to accept for the proposed construction. The risks can be reduced, but not eliminated, through more detailed investigation, which costs more money and takes more time, and through any appropriate construction, which might be recommended as a result of that, more detailed investigation. To reduce the level of uncertainty, this report was prepared only for the referenced client and for the proposed construction indicated in the report. Unless authorized by us in writing, the owner will assume additional geotechnical risk if this report is used for any construction that differs from that indicated in the report. Our firm should be consulted well before changes in the proposed construction occur, such as the nature, size, configuration, orientation, or location of any improvements. Additionally, the knowledge and experience of the local geotechnical practice is continually expanding and it must be understood the presented recommendations were made according to the standard of practice at the time of report issuance. If the construction occurs 1 or more years after issuance of the report, the owner and/or client should contact our firm to determine if additional investigation or revised recommendations would be advisable. The geotechnical practice in the Denver Region must consider the risk associated with expansive Relative Density of Coarse Grained Soils Grain Size Terminology Plasticity Description Slab Performance Risk KEY TO CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS USED ON BORING LOGS MAJOR DIVISIONS GROUP SYMBOLS DESCRIPTIONS GW Well-Graded Gravels, Gravel-Sand Mixtures, Little or no Fines GP Poorly-Graded Gravels, Gravel-Sand Mixtures, Little or no Fines GM Silty Gravels, Gravel-Sand-Silt Mixtures GC Clayey Gravels, Gravel-Sand-Clay Mixtures SW Well-Graded Sands, Gravelly Sands, Little or no Fines SP Poorly-Graded Sands, Gravelly Sands, Little or no Fines SM Silty Sands, Sand-Silt Mixtures SC Clayey Sands, Sand-Clay Mixtures ML Inorganic Silts & Very Fine Sands, Rock Flour, Silty or Clayey Fine Sands or Clayey Silts with Slight Plasticty CL Inorganic Clays of Low to Medium Plasticity, Gravelly Clays, Sandy Clays, Silty Clays, Lean Clays MH Inorganic Silts, Micaceous or Diatomaceous Fine Sand or Silty Soils, Elastic Silts CH Inorganic Clays of High Plasticity, Fat Clays SANDSTONE SILTSTONE CLAYSTONE SHALE IGNEOUS BEDROCK METAMORPHIC BEDROCK GROUNDWATERSILTS & CLAYS More Than Half of Material is SMALLER Than No. 200 Sieve Size. FINE-GRAINED SOILS Liquid Limit SANDS More Than Half of Coarse Fraction is SMALLER Than No. 4 Sieve Size Sands With Fines (Appreciable Amount of Fines) Clean Sands (Little or no Fines) COARSE-GRAINED SOILS More Than Half of Material LARGER Than No. 200 Sieve size GRAVELS More Than Half of Coarse Faction is LARGER Than No. 4 Sieve Size Gravels With Fines (Appreciable Amount of Fines) Clean Gravels (Little or no Fines) FORMATIONAL MATERIALS Less Than 50 SILTS & CLAYS Liquid Limit Greater Than 50 Indicates Final Observed Groundwater Level Indicates Initial Observed Groundwater Location Geotechnical-Engineering Report Important Information about This Subsurface problems are a principal cause of construction delays, cost overruns, claims, and disputes. While you cannot eliminate all such risks, you can manage them. The following information is provided to help. The Geoprofessional Business Association (GBA) has prepared this advisory to help you – assumedly a client representative – interpret and apply this geotechnical-engineering report as effectively as possible. In that way, clients can benefit from a lowered exposure to the subsurface problems that, for decades, have been a principal cause of construction delays, cost overruns, claims, and disputes. If you have questions or want more information about any of the issues discussed below, contact your GBA-member geotechnical engineer. Active involvement in the Geoprofessional Business Association exposes geotechnical engineers to a wide array of risk-confrontation techniques that can be of genuine benefit for everyone involved with a construction project. Geotechnical-Engineering Services Are Performed for Specific Purposes, Persons, and Projects Geotechnical engineers structure their services to meet the specific needs of their clients. A geotechnical-engineering study conducted for a given civil engineer will not likely meet the needs of a civil- works constructor or even a different civil engineer. Because each geotechnical-engineering study is unique, each geotechnical- engineering report is unique, prepared solely for the client. Those who rely on a geotechnical-engineering report prepared for a different client can be seriously misled. No one except authorized client representatives should rely on this geotechnical-engineering report without first conferring with the geotechnical engineer who prepared it. And no one – not even you – should apply this report for any purpose or project except the one originally contemplated. Read this Report in Full Costly problems have occurred because those relying on a geotechnical- engineering report did not read it in its entirety. Do not rely on an executive summary. Do not read selected elements only. Read this report in full. You Need to Inform Your Geotechnical Engineer about Change Your geotechnical engineer considered unique, project-specific factors when designing the study behind this report and developing the confirmation-dependent recommendations the report conveys. A few typical factors include: • the client’s goals, objectives, budget, schedule, and risk-management preferences; • the general nature of the structure involved, its size, configuration, and performance criteria; • the structure’s location and orientation on the site; and • other planned or existing site improvements, such as retaining walls, access roads, parking lots, and underground utilities. Typical changes that could erode the reliability of this report include those that affect: • the site’s size or shape; • the function of the proposed structure, as when it’s changed from a parking garage to an office building, or from a light-industrial plant to a refrigerated warehouse; • the elevation, configuration, location, orientation, or weight of the proposed structure; • the composition of the design team; or • project ownership. As a general rule, always inform your geotechnical engineer of project changes – even minor ones – and request an assessment of their impact. The geotechnical engineer who prepared this report cannot accept responsibility or liability for problems that arise because the geotechnical engineer was not informed about developments the engineer otherwise would have considered. This Report May Not Be Reliable Do not rely on this report if your geotechnical engineer prepared it: • for a different client; • for a different project; • for a different site (that may or may not include all or a portion of the original site); or • before important events occurred at the site or adjacent to it; e.g., man-made events like construction or environmental remediation, or natural events like floods, droughts, earthquakes, or groundwater fluctuations. Note, too, that it could be unwise to rely on a geotechnical-engineering report whose reliability may have been affected by the passage of time, because of factors like changed subsurface conditions; new or modified codes, standards, or regulations; or new techniques or tools. If your geotechnical engineer has not indicated an “apply-by” date on the report, ask what it should be, and, in general, if you are the least bit uncertain about the continued reliability of this report, contact your geotechnical engineer before applying it. A minor amount of additional testing or analysis – if any is required at all – could prevent major problems. Most of the “Findings” Related in This Report Are Professional Opinions Before construction begins, geotechnical engineers explore a site’s subsurface through various sampling and testing procedures. Geotechnical engineers can observe actual subsurface conditions only at those specific locations where sampling and testing were performed. The data derived from that sampling and testing were reviewed by your geotechnical engineer, who then applied professional judgment to form opinions about subsurface conditions throughout the site. Actual sitewide-subsurface conditions may differ – maybe significantly – from those indicated in this report. Confront that risk by retaining your geotechnical engineer to serve on the design team from project start to project finish, so the individual can provide informed guidance quickly, whenever needed. This Report’s Recommendations Are Confirmation-Dependent The recommendations included in this report – including any options or alternatives – are confirmation-dependent. In other words, they are not final, because the geotechnical engineer who developed them relied heavily on judgment and opinion to do so. Your geotechnical engineer can finalize the recommendations only after observing actual subsurface conditions revealed during construction. If through observation your geotechnical engineer confirms that the conditions assumed to exist actually do exist, the recommendations can be relied upon, assuming no other changes have occurred. The geotechnical engineer who prepared this report cannot assume responsibility or liability for confirmation- dependent recommendations if you fail to retain that engineer to perform construction observation. This Report Could Be Misinterpreted Other design professionals’ misinterpretation of geotechnical- engineering reports has resulted in costly problems. Confront that risk by having your geotechnical engineer serve as a full-time member of the design team, to: • confer with other design-team members, • help develop specifications, • review pertinent elements of other design professionals’ plans and specifications, and • be on hand quickly whenever geotechnical-engineering guidance is needed. You should also confront the risk of constructors misinterpreting this report. Do so by retaining your geotechnical engineer to participate in prebid and preconstruction conferences and to perform construction observation. Give Constructors a Complete Report and Guidance Some owners and design professionals mistakenly believe they can shift unanticipated-subsurface-conditions liability to constructors by limiting the information they provide for bid preparation. To help prevent the costly, contentious problems this practice has caused, include the complete geotechnical-engineering report, along with any attachments or appendices, with your contract documents, but be certain to note conspicuously that you’ve included the material for informational purposes only. To avoid misunderstanding, you may also want to note that “informational purposes” means constructors have no right to rely on the interpretations, opinions, conclusions, or recommendations in the report, but they may rely on the factual data relative to the specific times, locations, and depths/elevations referenced. Be certain that constructors know they may learn about specific project requirements, including options selected from the report, only from the design drawings and specifications. Remind constructors that they may perform their own studies if they want to, and be sure to allow enough time to permit them to do so. Only then might you be in a position to give constructors the information available to you, while requiring them to at least share some of the financial responsibilities stemming from unanticipated conditions. Conducting prebid and preconstruction conferences can also be valuable in this respect. Read Responsibility Provisions Closely Some client representatives, design professionals, and constructors do not realize that geotechnical engineering is far less exact than other engineering disciplines. That lack of understanding has nurtured unrealistic expectations that have resulted in disappointments, delays, cost overruns, claims, and disputes. To confront that risk, geotechnical engineers commonly include explanatory provisions in their reports. Sometimes labeled “limitations,” many of these provisions indicate where geotechnical engineers’ responsibilities begin and end, to help others recognize their own responsibilities and risks. Read these provisions closely. Ask questions. Your geotechnical engineer should respond fully and frankly. Geoenvironmental Concerns Are Not Covered The personnel, equipment, and techniques used to perform an environmental study – e.g., a “phase-one” or “phase-two” environmental site assessment – differ significantly from those used to perform a geotechnical-engineering study. For that reason, a geotechnical- engineering report does not usually relate any environmental findings, conclusions, or recommendations; e.g., about the likelihood of encountering underground storage tanks or regulated contaminants. Unanticipated subsurface environmental problems have led to project failures. If you have not yet obtained your own environmental information, ask your geotechnical consultant for risk-management guidance. As a general rule, do not rely on an environmental report prepared for a different client, site, or project, or that is more than six months old. Obtain Professional Assistance to Deal with Moisture Infiltration and Mold While your geotechnical engineer may have addressed groundwater, water infiltration, or similar issues in this report, none of the engineer’s services were designed, conducted, or intended to prevent uncontrolled migration of moisture – including water vapor – from the soil through building slabs and walls and into the building interior, where it can cause mold growth and material-performance deficiencies. Accordingly, proper implementation of the geotechnical engineer’s recommendations will not of itself be sufficient to prevent moisture infiltration. Confront the risk of moisture infiltration by including building-envelope or mold specialists on the design team. Geotechnical engineers are not building- envelope or mold specialists. Copyright 2016 by Geoprofessional Business Association (GBA). Duplication, reproduction, or copying of this document, in whole or in part, by any means whatsoever, is strictly prohibited, except with GBA’s specific written permission. Excerpting, quoting, or otherwise extracting wording from this document is permitted only with the express written permission of GBA, and only for purposes of scholarly research or book review. Only members of GBA may use this document or its wording as a complement to or as an element of a report of any kind. Any other firm, individual, or other entity that so uses this document without being a GBA member could be committing negligent Telephone: 301/565-2733 e-mail: info@geoprofessional.org www.geoprofessional.org