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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSOUTH COLLEGE AVENUE & TRILBY ROAD - Filed GR-GEOTECHNICAL REPORT/SOILS REPORT - 2021-01-06REPORT COVER PAGE Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 Terracon Project No. 20185024 Prepared for: Pedcor Investments, LLC Carmel, Indiana Prepared by: Terracon Consultants, Inc. Fort Collins, Colorado Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable REPORT TOPICS REPORT TOPICS REPORT SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... i INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 SITE CONDITIONS ......................................................................................................... 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................. 2 GEOTECHNICAL CHARACTERIZATION ...................................................................... 3 CORROSIVITY................................................................................................................ 4 GEOTECHNICAL OVERVIEW ....................................................................................... 4 EARTHWORK................................................................................................................. 5 PAVEMENTS .................................................................................................................. 9 GENERAL COMMENTS ............................................................................................... 11 Note: This report was originally delivered in a web-based format. Orange Bold text in the report indicates a referenced section heading. The PDF version also includes hyperlinks which direct the reader to that section and clicking on the logo will bring you back to this page. For more interactive features, please view your project online at client.terracon.com. ATTACHMENTS SITE LOCATION AND EXPLORATION PLANS EXPLORATION RESULTS (EXPLORATION AND TESTING PROCEDURES, Boring Logs and Laboratory Data) SUPPORTING INFORMATION (General Notes and Unified Soil Classification System) Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable i REPORT SUMMARY Topic 1 Overview Statement 2 Project Overview A geotechnical exploration has been performed for the proposed Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design to be constructed south of South College Avenue and Trilby Road in Fort Collins, Colorado. Two (2) borings were performed to depths of approximately 5 to 10 feet below existing site grades. Subsurface Conditions Subsurface conditions encountered in our exploratory borings generally consisted of about 4 to 10 feet of sandy lean clay. Weathered claystone bedrock was encountered at a depth of approximately 4 feet below existing site grades on one of the borings performed at the site. Boring logs are presented in the Exploration Results section of this report. Groundwater Conditions Groundwater was encountered in one of our test borings at depths of about 10 feet below existing site grades at the time of drilling. Groundwater levels can fluctuate in response to site development and to varying seasonal and weather conditions, irrigation on or adjacent to the site and fluctuations in the nearby Robert Benson Lake. Geotechnical Concerns ■ Expansive soils are present on this site and these conditions constitute a geologic hazard. This report provides recommendations to help mitigate the effects of soil shrinkage and expansion. However, even if these procedures are followed, some movement and cracking in the pavements and flatwork is possible. The severity of cracking and other damage will probably increase if modification of the site results in excessive wetting or drying of the expansive clays. Eliminating the risk of movement and cosmetic distress is generally not feasible, but it may be possible to further reduce the risk of movement if significantly more expensive measures are used during construction. It is imperative the recommendations described in section Grading and Drainage of this report be followed to reduce potential movement. ■ Shallow bedrock was encountered at depths of about 4 feet in one of the borings completed at the site. Excavation penetrating the bedrock may require the use of specialized heavy-duty equipment, together with ripping or jack-hammering drilling to advance the excavation and facilitate rock break-up and removal. Consideration should be given to obtaining a unit price for difficult excavation in the contract documents for the project. ■ Soft lean clay soils were encountered at depths of about 9 feet in one of the borings completed at the site. These materials can be susceptible to disturbance and loss of strength under repeated construction traffic loads and unstable conditions could develop. Stabilization of soft soils may be required at some locations to provide adequate support for construction equipment and proposed structures. Terracon should be contacted if these conditions are encountered to observe the conditions exposed and to provide guidance regarding stabilization (if needed). Earthwork On-site soils typically appear suitable for use as general engineered fill and backfill on the site provided they are placed and compacted as described in this report. Import materials (if needed) should be evaluated and approved by Terracon prior to delivery to the site. Earthwork recommendations are presented in the Earthwork section of this report. Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable ii Topic 1 Overview Statement 2 Grading and Drainage The amount of movement of the proposed pavements will be related to the wetting of underlying supporting soils. Therefore, it is imperative the recommendations discussed in the Grading and Drainage section of the Earthwork this report be followed to reduce potential movement. As discussed in the Grading and Drainage section of this report, surface drainage should be designed, constructed and maintained to provide rapid removal of surface water runoff away from the existing and proposed buildings and pavements. Water should not be allowed to pond adjacent to or on pavements and conservative irrigation practices should be followed to avoid wetting pavement subgrade. Excessive wetting of subgrade soils can cause movement and distress to the proposed pavements. Pavements Recommended Pavement thicknesses for this project include 6 inches of asphalt over 8 inches of aggregate base course in the proposed turn lanes. Additional pavement section alternatives and discussion are presented in the report. Construction Observation and Testing Close monitoring of the construction operations and implementing drainage recommendations discussed herein will be critical in achieving the intended foundation, slab and pavement performance. We therefore recommend that Terracon be retained to monitor this portion of the work. General Comments This section contains important information about the limitations of this geotechnical engineering report. 1. If the reader is reviewing this report as a pdf, the topics (bold orange font) above can be used to access the appropriate section of the report by simply clicking on the topic itself. 2. This summary is for convenience only. It should be used in conjunction with the entire report for design purposes. Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 1 INTRODUCTION Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design South College Avenue and Trilby Road Fort Collins, Colorado Terracon Project No. 20185024 June 14, 2018 INTRODUCTION This report presents the results of our subsurface exploration and geotechnical engineering services performed for the proposed turn lanes to be located along northbound South College Avenue south of Trilby Road in Fort Collins, Colorado. The purpose of these services is to provide information and geotechnical engineering recommendations relative to: ■ Subsurface soil and rock conditions ■ Site preparation and earthwork ■ Groundwater conditions ■ Excavation considerations ■ Pavement design and construction The geotechnical engineering scope of services for this project included the advancement of two (2) test borings to depths ranging from approximately 5 to 10 feet below existing site grades. Maps showing the site and boring locations are shown in the Site Location and Exploration Plan sections, respectively. The results of the laboratory testing performed on soil and bedrock samples obtained from the site during the field exploration are included on the boring logs and as separate graphs in the Exploration Results section of this report. SITE CONDITIONS The following description of site conditions is derived from our site visit in association with the field exploration and our review of publicly available geologic and topographic maps. Item Description Parcel Information The project site is located south of the intersection of South College Avenue (Highway 287) and East Trilby Road in Fort Collins, Colorado. The approximate Latitude/Longitude of the center of the site is 40.49043° N/105.07562°W (Please refer to Site Location). Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 2 Item Description Existing Improvements The project site is currently abandoned farmland that appears to be mowed on a semi-regular basis. An abandoned single-story bakery structure is located on the west side of the site and an irrigation ditch runs across approximately ¾ of the north side of the site. The site is bordered by North College Avenue to west, followed by single-family residences and commercial developments. To the north and east of the site are single-family residences, vacant land and irrigated farmland. To the south of the site is Robert Benson Lake. Current Ground Cover The proposed roadway widening area is covered with mowed native grasses and weeds, the existing pavement material on North College Avenue and asphalt concrete. Existing Topography The project site has rolling hills, slopping gradually downward to the south of the site. The widening areas slopes away from South College Avenue. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Our initial understanding of the project was provided in our proposal and was discussed in the project planning stage. A period of collaboration has transpired since the project was initiated, and our final understanding of the project conditions is as follows: Item Description Information Provided Information provided via email correspondence with Bruce Hagen of Pedcor Investments, LLC and site plan provided by Aspen Engineering. Project Description Based on the provided plans, we understand the project includes the widening of South College Avenue (US Highway 287) at the proposed Lakeview on the Rise apartments. The proposed widening extends approximately 850 feet along the existing roadway and includes a right turn lane and acceleration lane from the proposed development. Grading/Slopes We anticipate minor cuts and fills on the order of 5 feet or less will be required to achieve proposed grades. Pavements Based on provided traffic information we understand the following estimated traffic values. 1,214 weekday vehicle ends 92 morning peak hour vehicle trip ends 117 afternoon peak hour vehicle trip ends Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 3 GEOTECHNICAL CHARACTERIZATION Subsurface Profile Specific conditions encountered at each boring location are indicated on the individual boring logs. Stratification boundaries on the boring logs represent the approximate location of changes in soil types; in situ, the transition between materials may be gradual. Details for each of the borings can be found in Exploration Results. A discussion of field sampling and laboratory testing procedures and test results are presented in Exploration and Testing Procedures. Based on the results of the borings, subsurface conditions on the project site can be generalized as follows: Material Description Approximate Depth to Bottom of Stratum Consistency/Density/Hardness Top Soil, Gravel surface and/or vegetative layer About 4 to 6 inches below existing site grades. -- Sandy lean clay About 4 to 9 feet below existing site grades. Very stiff to soft Claystone bedrock To the maximum depth of exploration of about 5 feet. Weathered Groundwater Conditions The boreholes were observed while drilling and after completion for the presence and level of groundwater. The water levels observed in the boreholes are noted on the attached boring logs, and are summarized below: Boring Number Depth to groundwater while drilling, ft. Elevation of groundwater while drilling, ft. 1 10 5,019 2 Not encountered Backfilled after drilling These observations represent groundwater conditions at the time of the field exploration, and may not be indicative of other times or at other locations. Groundwater levels can be expected to fluctuate with varying seasonal and weather conditions, and other factors. Groundwater level fluctuations occur due to seasonal variations in the water levels present in the Robert Benson Lake, amount of rainfall, runoff and other factors not evident at the time the borings were performed. Therefore, groundwater levels during construction or at other times in the life of the pavement may be higher or lower than the levels indicated on the boring logs. The possibility Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 4 of groundwater level fluctuations should be considered when developing the design and construction plans for the project. CORROSIVITY Results of water-soluble sulfate testing indicate Exposure Class S0 according to ACI 318. ASTM Type I portland cement should be specified for all project concrete on and below grade. Foundation concrete should be designed for low sulfate exposure in accordance with the provisions of the ACI Design Manual, Section 318, Chapter 4. GEOTECHNICAL OVERVIEW Based on subsurface conditions encountered in the borings, the site appears suitable for the proposed construction from a geotechnical point of view provided certain precautions and design and construction recommendations described in this report are followed and the owner understands the inherent risks associated with construction on sites underlain by expansive soils. We have identified several geotechnical conditions that could impact design, construction and performance of the proposed pavements. These included shallow bedrock, expansive soils and bedrock, and potentially soft, low strength clay soils. These conditions will require particular attention in project planning, design and during construction and are discussed in greater detail in the following sections. Expansive Soils and Bedrock Expansive soils are present on this site and these conditions constitute a geologic hazard. This report provides recommendations to help mitigate the effects of soil shrinkage and expansion. However, even if these procedures are followed, some movement and cracking in the pavements, and flatwork is possible. The severity of cracking and other damage will probably increase if modification of the site results in excessive wetting or drying of the expansive clays. Eliminating the risk of movement and cosmetic distress is generally not feasible, but it may be possible to further reduce the risk of movement if significantly more expensive measures are used during construction. It is imperative the recommendations described in section Grading and Drainage of this report be followed to reduce potential movement. Shallow Bedrock Shallow bedrock was encountered at a depth of about 4 feet in one of the borings completed at the site. Excavation penetrating the bedrock may require the use of specialized heavy-duty equipment, together with ripping or jack-hammering drilling to advance the excavation and facilitate Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 5 rock break-up and removal. Consideration should be given to obtaining a unit price for difficult excavation in the contract documents for the project. Low Strength Soils Soft lean clay soils were encountered at depths of about 9 feet in one of the borings completed at the site. These materials can be susceptible to disturbance and loss of strength under repeated construction traffic loads and unstable conditions could develop. Stabilization of soft soils may be required at some locations to provide adequate support for construction equipment and proposed structures. Terracon should be contacted if these conditions are encountered to observe the conditions exposed and to provide guidance regarding stabilization (if needed). The General Comments section provides an understanding of the report limitations. EARTHWORK The following presents recommendations for site preparation, excavation, subgrade preparation, fill materials, compaction requirements, utility trench backfill, grading and drainage. Earthwork on the project should be observed and evaluated by Terracon. Evaluation of earthwork should include observation and/or testing of over-excavation, subgrade preparation, placement of engineered fills, subgrade stabilization and other geotechnical conditions exposed during the construction of the project. Site Preparation Prior to placing any fill, strip and remove existing vegetation, topsoil, and any other deleterious materials from the proposed construction areas. Stripped organic materials should be wasted from the site or used to re-vegetate landscaped areas or exposed slopes after completion of grading operations. Prior to the placement of fills, the site should be graded to create a relatively level surface to receive fill, and to provide for a relatively uniform thickness of fill beneath proposed structures. If fill is placed in areas of the site where existing slopes are steeper than 5:1 (horizontal:vertical), the area should be benched to reduce the potential for slippage between existing slopes and fills. Benches should be wide enough to accommodate compaction and earth moving equipment, and to allow placement of horizontal lifts of fill. Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 6 Excavation It is anticipated that excavations for the proposed construction can be accomplished with conventional earthmoving equipment. Excavation penetrating the bedrock may require the use of specialized heavy-duty equipment, together with ripping or jack-hammering drilling to advance the excavation and facilitate rock break- up and removal. Consideration should be given to obtaining a unit price for difficult excavation in the contract documents for the project. The soils to be excavated can vary significantly across the site as their classifications are based solely on the materials encountered in widely-spaced exploratory test borings. The contractor should verify that similar conditions exist throughout the proposed area of excavation. If different subsurface conditions are encountered at the time of construction, the actual conditions should be evaluated to determine any excavation modifications necessary to maintain safe conditions. Although evidence of fills or underground facilities such as grease pits, septic tanks, vaults, basements, and utilities was not observed during the site reconnaissance, such features could be encountered during construction. If unexpected underground facilities are encountered, such features should be removed and the excavation thoroughly cleaned prior to backfill placement and/or construction. The subgrade soil conditions should be evaluated during the excavation process and the stability of the soils determined at that time by the contractors’ Competent Person. Slope inclinations flatter than the OSHA maximum values may have to be used. The individual contractor(s) should be made responsible for designing and constructing stable, temporary excavations as required to maintain stability of both the excavation sides and bottom. All excavations should be sloped or shored in the interest of safety following local, and federal regulations, including current OSHA excavation and trench safety standards. As a safety measure, it is recommended that all vehicles and soil piles be kept a minimum lateral distance from the crest of the slope equal to the slope height. The exposed slope face should be protected against the elements Subgrade Preparation After vegetative layer and existing gravel surface driveway materials have been removed from the pavement area, the top 10 inches of the exposed ground surface should be scarified, moisture conditioned, and recompacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry unit weight as determined by ASTM D698 before any new fill or pavement is placed. Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 7 After the bottom of the excavation has been compacted, engineered fill can be placed to bring the pavement subgrade to the desired grade. Engineered fill should be placed in accordance with the recommendations presented in subsequent sections of this report. The stability of the subgrade may be affected by precipitation, repetitive construction traffic or other factors. If unstable conditions develop, workability may be improved by scarifying and drying. Alternatively, over-excavation of wet zones and replacement with granular materials may be used, or crushed gravel and/or rock can be tracked or “crowded” into the unstable surface soil until a stable working surface is attained. Use of fly ash or geotextiles could also be considered as a stabilization technique. Laboratory evaluation is recommended to determine the effect of chemical stabilization on subgrade soils prior to construction. Lightweight excavation equipment may also be used to reduce subgrade pumping. Fill Materials The on-site soils or approved granular and low plasticity cohesive imported materials may be used as fill material. Bedrock excavated during site development and construction can be reused as fill provided the material is broken down and thoroughly processed to a “soil-like” consistency, with no particles greater than 2 inches in size. The earthwork contractor should expect significant mechanical processing and moisture conditioning of the site soils and/or bedrock will be needed to achieve proper compaction Imported soils (if required) should meet the following material property requirements: Gradation Percent finer by weight (ASTM C136) 4” 100 3” 70-100 No. 4 Sieve 50-100 No. 200 Sieve 15-60 Soil Properties Values Liquid Limit 35 (max.) Plastic Limit 6 (max.) R-value 21 (min.) Other import fill materials types may be suitable for use on the site depending upon proposed application and location on the site, and could be tested and approved for use on a case-by-case basis. As presented avove, we recommend fill placed within the roadway areas exhibit an R- value of at least 21 to be consistent with our pavement design calculations. Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 8 Compaction Requirements Engineered fill should be placed and compacted in horizontal lifts, using equipment and procedures that will produce recommended moisture contents and densities throughout the lift. Item Description Fill lift thickness 9 inches or less in loose thickness when heavy, self- propelled compaction equipment is used 4 to 6 inches in loose thickness when hand-guided equipment (i.e. jumping jack or plate compactor) is used Minimum compaction requirements 95 percent of the maximum dry unit weight as determined by ASTM D698. Moisture content cohesive soil (clay) -1 to +3 % of the optimum moisture content Moisture content cohesionless soil (sand) -3 to +3 % of the optimum moisture content 1. We recommend engineered fill be tested for moisture content and compaction during placement. Should the results of the in-place density tests indicate the specified moisture or compaction limits have not been met, the area represented by the test should be reworked and retested as required until the specified moisture and compaction requirements are achieved. 2. Specifically, moisture levels should be maintained low enough to allow for satisfactory compaction to be achieved without the fill material pumping when proofrolled. 3. Moisture conditioned clay materials should not be allowed to dry out. A loss of moisture within these materials could result in an increase in the material’s expansive potential. Subsequent wetting of these materials could result in undesirable movement. Grading and Drainage Flatwork and pavements will be subject to post-construction movement. Maximum grades practical should be used for paving and flatwork to prevent areas where water can pond. In addition, allowances in final grades should take into consideration post-construction movement of flatwork, particularly if such movement would be critical. Construction Observation and Testing The earthwork efforts should be monitored under the direction of Terracon. Monitoring should include documentation of adequate removal of vegetation and topsoil, proof-rolling and mitigation of areas delineated by the proof-roll to require mitigation. Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 9 Each lift of compacted fill should be tested, evaluated, and reworked as necessary until approved by Terracon prior to placement of additional lifts. Each lift of fill should be tested for density and water content at a frequency of at least one test for every 5,000 square feet in pavement areas. In addition to the documentation of the essential parameters necessary for construction, the continuation of Terracon into the construction phase of the project provides the continuity to maintain the Terracon’s evaluation of subsurface conditions, including assessing variations and associated design changes. PAVEMENTS Pavements – Subgrade Preparation On most project sites, the site grading is accomplished relatively early in the construction phase. Fills are typically placed and compacted in a uniform manner. However, as construction proceeds, the subgrade may be disturbed due to utility excavations, construction traffic, desiccation, or rainfall/snow melt. As a result, the pavement subgrade may not be suitable for pavement construction and corrective action will be required. The subgrade should be carefully evaluated at the time of pavement construction for signs of disturbance or instability. We recommend the pavement subgrade be thoroughly proofrolled with a loaded tandem-axle dump truck prior to final grading and paving. All pavement areas should be moisture conditioned and properly compacted to the recommendations in this report immediately prior to paving. Pavements – Design Recommendations Design of pavements for the project have been based on the procedures outlined in the 1993 Guideline for Design of Pavement Structures prepared by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), the CDOT Pavement Design Manual and the designed using the required 20-year ME Software. A sample of the fill materials selected for swell-consolidation testing swelled approximately 0.9 to 1.9 percent when wetted under an applied pressure of 150 psf which is less than the maximum 2 percent criteria typically used to determine if swell-mitigation is required. Based on provided traffic information of 1,214 weekday vehicle ends, 92 morning peak hour vehicle trip ends and 117 afternoon peak hour vehicle trip ends we calculated a 18-kip equivalent single-axle load (ESAL) of 0.14M for the 20 year design. This traffic design values should be verified by the civil engineer or owner prior to final design and construction. If the actual traffic values vary from the assumed values, the pavement thickness recommendations may not be applicable. When the actual traffic design information is available Terracon should be contacted so that the design recommendations can be reviewed and revised if necessary. Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 10 For flexible pavement design, a terminal serviceability index of 2.0 was utilized along with an inherent reliability of 85 percent and a design life of 20 years. Using the measured design R-value of 21, appropriate ESAL, environmental criteria and other factors, we have calculated the following minimum sections for the proposed turn lanes. These values to not include mainline traffic from South College Avenue or construction traffic for the development of the proposed apartment complex. If this roadway will be used for a main traffic lane, this pavement design would need to be revised. Recommended pavement thicknesses are provided in the table below and in our Exploration Results section of this report. Recommended Pavement Thicknesses (Inches) Asphaltic Concrete Surface Aggregate Base Course Total 6 8 9½ Aggregate base course (if used on the site) should consist of a blend of sand and gravel which meets strict specifications for quality and gradation. Use of materials meeting Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Class 6 specifications is recommended for aggregate base course. Aggregate base course should be placed in lifts not exceeding 6 inches and compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of the maximum dry unit weight as determined by ASTM D698. Asphaltic concrete should be composed of a mixture of aggregate, filler and additives (if required) and approved bituminous material. The asphalt concrete should conform to approved mix designs stating the Superpave properties, optimum asphalt content, job mix formula and recommended mixing and placing temperatures. Aggregate used in asphalt concrete should meet particular gradations. Material meeting CDOT Grading S or SX specifications or equivalent is recommended for asphalt concrete. Mix designs should be submitted prior to construction to verify their adequacy. Asphalt material should be placed in maximum 3-inch lifts and compacted within a range of 92 to 96 percent of the theoretical maximum (Rice) density (ASTM D2041). Pavement performance is affected by its surroundings. In addition to providing preventive maintenance, the civil engineer should consider the following recommendations in the design and layout of pavements: ■ Site grades should slope a minimum of 2 percent away from the pavements; ■ The subgrade and the pavement surface have a minimum 2 percent slope to promote proper surface drainage; ■ Consider appropriate edge drainage and pavement under drain systems; ■ Install pavement drainage surrounding areas anticipated for frequent wetting; ■ Install joint sealant and seal cracks immediately; Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 11 ■ Seal all landscaped areas in, or adjacent to pavements to reduce moisture migration to subgrade soils; and ■ Placing compacted, low permeability backfill against the exterior side of curb and gutter. Pavements – Construction Considerations Openings in pavement, such as landscape islands, are sources for water infiltration into surrounding pavements. Water collects in the islands and migrates into the surrounding subgrade soils thereby degrading support of the pavement. This is especially applicable for islands with raised concrete curbs, irrigated foliage, and low permeability near-surface soils. The civil design for the pavements with these conditions should include features to restrict or to collect and discharge excess water from the islands. Examples of features are edge drains connected to the storm water collection system or other suitable outlet and impermeable barriers preventing lateral migration of water such as a cutoff wall installed to a depth below the pavement structure. Pavements – Maintenance Preventative maintenance should be planned and provided for an ongoing pavement management program in order to enhance future pavement performance. Preventive maintenance consists of both localized maintenance (e.g. crack and joint sealing and patching) and global maintenance (e.g. surface sealing). Preventative maintenance is usually the first priority when implementing a planned pavement maintenance program and provides the highest return on investment for pavements. GENERAL COMMENTS As the project progresses, we address assumptions by incorporating information provided by the design team, if any. Revised project information that reflects actual conditions important to our services is reflected in the final report. The design team should collaborate with Terracon to confirm these assumptions and to prepare the final design plans and specifications. This facilitates the incorporation of our opinions related to implementation of our geotechnical recommendations. Any information conveyed prior to the final report is for informational purposes only and should not be considered or used for decision-making purposes. Our analysis and opinions are based upon our understanding of the project, the geotechnical conditions in the area, and the data obtained from our site exploration. Natural variations will occur between exploration point locations or due to the modifying effects of construction or weather. The nature and extent of such variations may not become evident until during or after construction. Terracon should be retained as the Geotechnical Engineer, where noted in the final report, to provide observation and testing services during pertinent construction phases. If variations appear, we can provide further evaluation and supplemental recommendations. If variations are Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 12 noted in the absence of our observation and testing services on-site, we should be immediately notified so that we can provide evaluation and supplemental recommendations. Our scope of services does not include either specifically or by implication any environmental or biological (e.g., mold, fungi, bacteria) assessment of the site or identification or prevention of pollutants, hazardous materials or conditions. If the owner is concerned about the potential for such contamination or pollution, other studies should be undertaken. Our services and any correspondence or collaboration through this system are intended for the sole benefit and exclusive use of our client for specific application to the project discussed and are accomplished in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practices with no third party beneficiaries intended. Any third party access to services or correspondence is solely for information purposes to support the services provided by Terracon to our client. Reliance upon the services and any work product is limited to our client, and is not intended for third parties. Any use or reliance of the provided information by third parties is done solely at their own risk. No warranties, either express or implied, are intended or made. Site characteristics as provided are for design purposes and not to estimate excavation cost. Any use of our report in that regard is done at the sole risk of the excavating cost estimator as there may be variations on the site that are not apparent in the data that could significantly impact excavation cost. Any parties charged with estimating excavation costs should seek their own site characterization for specific purposes to obtain the specific level of detail necessary for costing. Site safety, and cost estimating including, excavation support, and dewatering requirements/design are the responsibility of others. If changes in the nature, design, or location of the project are planned, our conclusions and recommendations shall not be considered valid unless we review the changes and either verify or modify our conclusions in writing. ATTACH MENTS ATTACHMENTS SITE LOCA TION AND EXPLORATION PLANS SITE LOCATION AND EXPLORATION PLANS SITE LOCATION Pedcor CDOT Pavements ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 TOPOGRAPHIC MAP IMAGE COURTESY OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY QUADRANGLES INCLUDE: FORT COLLINS, CO (1984) and LOVELAND, CO (1984). DIAGRAM IS FOR GENERAL LOCATION ONLY, AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES SITE EXPLORATION PLAN Pedcor CDOT Pavements ■ Fort Collins, CO June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 DIAGRAM IS FOR GENERAL LOCATION ONLY, AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY PROVIDED BY MICROSOFT BING MAPS EXPLORATION RESULTS EXPLORATION RESULTS Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable EXPLORATION AND TESTING PROCEDURES Field Exploration The field exploration program consisted of the following: Number of Borings Planned Boring Depth (feet) 1 Planned Location 2 5 to 10 Along the proposed roadway widening 1. Proposed borings were completed to the planned depths below existing site grades or practical auger refusal, if shallower. Boring Layout and Elevations: We used handheld GPS equipment to locate borings with an estimated horizontal accuracy of +/-20 feet. A ground surface elevation at each boring was is obtained by Terracon using an engineer’s level, referencing a previously surveyed marker with a known elevation, as shown on our Exploration Plan. Subsurface Exploration Procedures: We advanced soil borings with a truck-mounted drill rig using continuous-flight augers (solid-stem and/or hollow-stem, as necessary, depending on subsurface conditions). Three samples were obtained in the upper 10 feet of each boring. Soil sampling was typically performed ring-lined split-barrel, and/or standard split-barrel sampling procedures. For the standard split-barrel sampling procedure, a standard 2-inch outer diameter split-barrel sampling spoon is driven into the ground by a 140-pound automatic hammer falling a distance of 30 inches. The number of blows required to advance the sampling spoon the last 12 inches of a normal 18-inch penetration is recorded as the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) resistance value. The SPT resistance values, also referred to as N-values, are indicated on the boring logs at the test depths. For the ring-lined split-barrel sampling procedure, a 3-inch outer diameter split-barrel sampling spoon is used for sampling. Ring-lined, split-barrel sampling procedures are similar to standard split-barrel sampling procedures; however, blow counts are typically recorded for 6-inch intervals for a total of 12 inches of penetration. In addition, a bulk sample was collected from auger cuttings obtained in the upper 5 feet of the two borings completed on the site. The samples were placed in appropriate containers, taken to our soil laboratory for testing, and classified by a geotechnical engineer. In addition, we observed and recorded groundwater levels during drilling observations. Our exploration team prepared field boring logs as part of standard drilling operations including sampling depths, penetration distances, and other relevant sampling information. Field logs include visual classifications of materials encountered during drilling, and our interpretation of subsurface conditions between samples. Final boring logs, prepared from field logs, represent the geotechnical engineer's interpretation, and include modifications based on observations and laboratory test results. Geotechnical Engineering Report Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable Property Disturbance: We backfilled borings with auger cuttings and bentonite chips after completion. Our services did not include repair of the site beyond backfilling our boreholes. Excess auger cuttings were dispersed in the general vicinity of the boreholes. Because backfill material often settles below the surface after a period, we recommend checking boreholes periodically and backfilling, if necessary. Laboratory Testing The project engineer reviewed field data and assigned various laboratory tests to better understand the engineering properties of various soil strata. Laboratory testing was conducted in general accordance with applicable or other locally recognized standards. Testing was performed under the direction of a geotechnical engineer and included the following: ■ Visual classification ■ Moisture content ■ Dry density ■ Atterberg limits ■ Grain-size analysis ■ One-dimensional swell ■ Water-soluble sulfates ■ R-value Our laboratory testing program included examination of soil samples by an engineer. Based on the material’s texture and plasticity, we described and classified soil samples in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). Soil and bedrock samples obtained during our field work will be disposed of after laboratory testing is complete unless a specific request is made to temporarily store the samples for a longer period of time. 7 14 104 47-20-27 5035 5031 5029.5 12-16 7-11-12 N=23 +1.9/150 0.3 4.0 5.5 GRAVEL SURFACE WITH SOME VEGETATION, approximately 4 inches SANDY LEAN CLAY, light brown to tan, very stiff WEATHERED CLAYSTONE (CL), tan with orange and gray, weathered Boring Terminated at 5.5 Feet GRAPHIC LOG Stratification lines are approximate. In-situ, the transition may be gradual. Hammer Type: Automatic THIS BORING LOG IS NOT VALID IF SEPARATED FROM ORIGINAL REPORT. GEO SMART LOG-NO WELL 20185024 PEDCOR CDOT PAVEM.GPJ TERRACON_DATATEMPLATE.GDT 6/7/18 WATER CONTENT (%) DRY UNIT WEIGHT (pcf) LL-PL-PI ATTERBERG LIMITS ELEVATION (Ft.) Surface Elev.: 5035.2 (Ft.) WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS DEPTH (Ft.) 5 SAMPLE TYPE FIELD TEST RESULTS SWELL / LOAD (%/psf) DEPTH LOCATION See Exploration Plan Latitude: 40.4909° Longitude: -105.07716° Page 1 of 1 Advancement Method: 4-inch solid-stem augers Abandonment Method: Boring backfilled with Auger Cuttings and Bentonite 1901 Sharp Point Dr, Ste C Fort Collins, CO Notes: Project No.: 20185024 Drill Rig: CME-75 Boring Started: 05-29-2018 BORING LOG NO. 1 CLIENT: Pedcor Investments, LLC Carmel, IN Driller: Drilling Engineers, Inc. Boring Completed: 05-29-2018 8 12 24 95 93 31-16-15 5030 5020 8-11 5-4 1-1-2 N=3 +0.9/150 0.5 10.5 VEGETATIVE LAYER, approximately 6 inches SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL), light brown to tan, medium stiff to very stiff soft Boring Terminated at 10.5 Feet GRAPHIC LOG Stratification lines are approximate. In-situ, the transition may be gradual. Hammer Type: Automatic THIS BORING LOG IS NOT VALID IF SEPARATED FROM ORIGINAL REPORT. GEO SMART LOG-NO WELL 20185024 PEDCOR CDOT PAVEM.GPJ TERRACON_DATATEMPLATE.GDT 6/7/18 WATER CONTENT (%) DRY UNIT WEIGHT (pcf) LL-PL-PI ATTERBERG LIMITS ELEVATION (Ft.) Surface Elev.: 5030.3 (Ft.) WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS DEPTH (Ft.) 5 10 SAMPLE TYPE FIELD TEST RESULTS SWELL / LOAD (%/psf) DEPTH LOCATION See Exploration Plan Latitude: 40.49005° Longitude: -105.07716° Page 1 of 1 Advancement Method: 4-inch solid-stem augers Abandonment Method: Boring backfilled with Auger Cuttings and Bentonite 1901 Sharp Point Dr, Ste C Fort Collins, CO Notes: Project No.: 20185024 Drill Rig: CME-75 Boring Started: 05-29-2018 BORING LOG NO. 2 CLIENT: Pedcor Investments, LLC Carmel, IN Driller: Drilling Engineers, Inc. Boring Completed: 05-29-2018 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 20 40 60 80 100 CL or OL CH or OH ML or OL MH or OH "U" Line "A" Line ATTERBERG LIMITS RESULTS ASTM D4318 P L A S T I C I T Y I N D E X LIQUID LIMIT CL CL LEAN CLAY SANDY LEAN CLAY Boring ID Depth LL PL PI Fines USCS Description 1 2 4 - 5.5 4 - 5 47 31 20 16 27 15 87 57 CLIENT: Pedcor Investments, LLC Carmel, IN 1901 Sharp Point Dr, Ste C Fort Collins, CO PROJECT NUMBER: 20185024 SITE: South College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado PROJECT: Pedcor CDOT Pavements LABORATORY TESTS ARE NOT VALID IF SEPARATED FROM ORIGINAL REPORT. ATTERBERG LIMITS 20185024 PEDCOR CDOT PAVEM.GPJ TERRACON_DATATEMPLATE.GDT 6/4/18 CL-ML 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 6 16 20 30 40 GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION U.S. SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES U.S. SIEVE NUMBERS 4 1.5 50 6 8 200 10 14 1 3/4 1/2 60 HYDROMETER 3/8 3 100 3 2 140 GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS PERCENT FINER BY WEIGHT ASTM D422 / ASTM C136 4 CLIENT: Pedcor Investments, LLC Carmel, IN 1901 Sharp Point Dr, Ste C Fort Collins, CO PROJECT NUMBER: 20185024 SITE: South College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado PROJECT: Pedcor CDOT Pavements LABORATORY TESTS ARE NOT VALID IF SEPARATED FROM ORIGINAL REPORT. GRAIN SIZE: USCS & AASHTO COMBINED 20185024 PEDCOR CDOT PAVEM.GPJ TERRACON_DATATEMPLATE.GDT 6/4/18 Boring ID Depth USCS Classification AASHTO Classification LL PL PI Cc Cu 1 2 1 2 Boring ID Depth D100 D60 D30 D10 %Gravel %Sand %Silt coarse fine coarse medium fine COBBLES GRAVEL SAND SILT OR CLAY %Fines %Clay WC (%) 86.6 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 100 1,000 10,000 AXIAL STRAIN, % PRESSURE, psf SWELL CONSOLIDATION TEST ASTM D4546 NOTES: Sample exhibited 1.9 percent swell upon wetting under an applied pressure of 150 psf. CLIENT: Pedcor Investments, LLC Carmel, IN 1901 Sharp Point Dr, Ste C Fort Collins, CO PROJECT NUMBER: 20185024 SITE: South College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado PROJECT: Pedcor CDOT Pavements LABORATORY TESTS ARE NOT VALID IF SEPARATED FROM ORIGINAL REPORT. TC_CONSOL_STRAIN-USCS 20185024 PEDCOR CDOT PAVEM.GPJ TERRACON_DATATEMPLATE.GDT 6/7/18 1 2 - 3 ft SANDY LEAN CLAY 104 7 Specimen Identification Classification , pcf WC, % -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 100 1,000 10,000 AXIAL STRAIN, % PRESSURE, psf SWELL CONSOLIDATION TEST ASTM D4546 NOTES: Sample exhibited 0.9 percent swell upon wetting under an applied pressure of 150 psf. CLIENT: Pedcor Investments, LLC Carmel, IN 1901 Sharp Point Dr, Ste C Fort Collins, CO PROJECT NUMBER: 20185024 SITE: South College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado PROJECT: Pedcor CDOT Pavements LABORATORY TESTS ARE NOT VALID IF SEPARATED FROM ORIGINAL REPORT. TC_CONSOL_STRAIN-USCS 20185024 PEDCOR CDOT PAVEM.GPJ TERRACON_DATATEMPLATE.GDT 6/7/18 2 2 - 3 ft SANDY LEAN CLAY 95 8 Specimen Identification Classification , pcf WC, % 1901 Sharp Point Drive, Suite C Fort Collins, Colorado 80525 (970) 484-0359 FAX (970) 484-0454 CLIENT: Pedcor Investments, LLC DATE OF TEST: 31-May-18 PROJECT: Pedcor CDOT Pavements LOCATION: Bulk 0-5 feet of Borings B-1 and B-2 TERRACON NO. 20185024 CLASSIFICATION: Sandy lean clay TEST SPECIMEN NO. 1 2 3 COMPACTION PRESSURE (PSI) 70 120 150 DENSITY (PCF) 111.7 113.8 116.5 MOISTURE CONTENT (%) 18.3 17.1 16.0 EXPANSION PRESSURE (PSI) 0.00 0.00 0.00 HORIZONTAL PRESSURE @ 160 PSI 132 121 121 SAMPLE HEIGHT (INCHES) 2.50 2.42 2.34 EXUDATION PRESSURE (PSI) 269.4 336.0 377.0 CORRECTED R-VALUE 17.6 24.2 27.4 UNCORRECTED R-VALUE 17.6 25.0 29.2 R-VALUE @ 300 PSI EXUDATION PRESSURE = 21 AASHTO T190 PRESSURE OF COMPACTED SOIL RESISTANCE R-VALUE & EXPANSION SAMPLE DATA TEST RESULTS 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 R-VALUE EXUDATION PRESSURE - PSI Project Number: Service Date: Report Date: Task: Client Date Received: B-2 4.0 226 Analyzed By: CHEMICAL LABORATORY TEST REPORT Trisha Campo Water Soluble Sulfate (SO4), ASTM C 1580 (mg/kg) Pedcar Investments, LLC Pedcor CDOT Pavements 06/12/18 750 Pilot Road, Suite F Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 (702) 597-9393 Project Lab No.: 18-0649 Sample Number Sample Location Sample Depth (ft.) The tests were performed in general accordance with applicable ASTM, AASHTO, or DOT test methods. This report is exclusively for the use of the client indicated above and shall not be reproduced except in full without the written consent of our company. Test results transmitted herein are only applicable to the actual samples tested at the location(s) referenced and are not necessarily indicative of the properties of other apparently similar or identical materials. 20185024 Sample Submitted By: Terracon (20) 6/1/2018 Results of Corrosion Analysis Chemist 06/04/18 Design Inputs Age (year) Heavy Trucks (cumulative) 2020 (initial) 40 2030 (10 years) 76,426 2040 (20 years) 160,849 Design Structure Traffic Layer type Material Type Thickness (in) Flexible PG 64-22 3.0 Flexible PG 64-22 3.0 NonStabilized CDOT Class 6 8.0 Subgrade A-7-6 12.0 Subgrade A-7-6 Semi-infinite Volumetric at Construction: Effective binder content (%) 11.2 Air voids (%) 5.1 Distress Type Distress @ Specified Reliability Reliability (%) Criterion Target Predicted Target Achieved Satisfied? Terminal IRI (in/mile) 200.00 181.06 95.00 98.62 Pass Permanent deformation - total pavement (in) 0.65 0.35 95.00 100.00 Pass AC bottom-up fatigue cracking (% lane area) 25.00 2.81 95.00 100.00 Pass AC thermal cracking (ft/mile) 1500.00 1227.05 95.00 99.88 Pass AC top-down fatigue cracking (ft/mile) 2500.00 360.05 95.00 100.00 Pass Permanent deformation - AC only (in) 0.50 0.24 95.00 100.00 Pass Distress Prediction Summary Design Type: FLEXIBLE Design Life: 20 years Traffic opening: July, 2020 Pavement construction: June, 2020 Base construction: May, 2020 Climate Data Sources (Lat/Lon) 40.36188889, -104.925148 Design Outputs Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 1 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Distress Charts Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 2 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Traffic Volume Monthly Adjustment Factors Class 4 Class 5 Class 6 Class 7 Class 8 Class 9 Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 Class 13 Graphical Representation of Traffic Inputs Traffic Inputs Operational speed (mph) 25.0 Percent of trucks in design direction (%): 50.0 Number of lanes in design direction: 1 Percent of trucks in design lane (%): 100.0 Initial two-way AADTT: 40 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 3 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Traffic Wander Mean wheel location (in) Traffic wander standard deviation (in) Design lane width (ft) 18.0 10.0 12.0 Axle Configuration Average axle width (ft) 8.5 Dual tire spacing (in) Tire pressure (psi) 12.0 120.0 Average Axle Spacing Tandem axle spacing (in) Tridem axle spacing (in) Quad axle spacing (in) 51.6 49.2 49.2 Wheelbase does not apply Number of Axles per Truck Vehicle Class Single Axle Tandem Axle Tridem Axle Quad Axle Class 4 1.53 0.45 0 0 Class 5 2.02 0.16 0.02 0 Class 6 1.12 0.93 0 0 Class 7 1.19 0.07 0.45 0.02 Class 8 2.41 0.56 0.02 0 Class 9 1.16 1.88 0.01 0 Class 10 1.05 1.01 0.93 0.02 Class 11 4.35 0.13 0 0 Class 12 3.15 1.22 0.09 0 Class 13 2.77 1.4 0.51 0.04 Axle Configuration Volume Monthly Adjustment Factors Level 3: Default MAF Month Vehicle Class 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 January 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 February 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 March 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 April 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 May 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 June 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 July 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 August 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 September 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 October 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 November 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 AADTT (Average Annual Daily Truck Traffic) Growth * Traffic cap is not enforced Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 5 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Climate Inputs Climate Data Sources: Climate Station Cities: Location (lat lon elevation(ft)) FORT COLLINS_NARR_ 40.36189 -104.92515 4816 Monthly Climate Summary: Annual Statistics: Mean annual air temperature (ºF) 53.69 Mean annual precipitation (in) 15.09 Freezing index (ºF - days) 383.85 Average annual number of freeze/thaw cycles: 74.51 Water table depth (ft) 10.00 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 6 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 < -13º F Hourly Air Temperature Distribution by Month: -13º F to -4º F -4º F to 5º F 5º F to 14º F 14º F to 23º F 23º F to 32º F 32º F to 41º F 41º F to 50º F 50º F to 59º F 59º F to 68º F 68º F to 77º F 77º F to 86º F 86º F to 95º F 95º F to 104º F 104º F to 113º F > 113º F Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 7 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 HMA Design Properties Layer Name Layer Type Interface Friction Layer 1 Flexible : PG 64-22 Flexible (1) 1.00 Layer 2 Flexible : PG 64-22 Flexible (1) 1.00 Layer 3 Non-stabilized Base : CDOT Class 6 Non-stabilized Base (4) 1.00 Layer 4 Subgrade : A-7-6 Subgrade (5) 1.00 Layer 5 Subgrade : A-7-6 Subgrade (5) - Use Multilayer Rutting Model False Using G* based model (not nationally calibrated) False Is NCHRP 1-37A HMA Rutting Model Coefficients True Endurance Limit - Use Reflective Cracking True Structure - ICM Properties AC surface shortwave absorptivity 0.85 Design Properties Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 8 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Thermal Cracking (Input Level: 1) Indirect tensile strength at 14 ºF (psi) 451.00 Creep Compliance (1/psi) Loading time (sec) -4 ºF 1 3.34e-007 2 3.53e-007 5 3.79e-007 10 4.05e-007 20 4.31e-007 50 4.87e-007 100 5.05e-007 14 ºF 4.19e-007 4.64e-007 5.15e-007 5.70e-007 6.26e-007 7.27e-007 8.41e-007 32 ºF 4.99e-007 6.19e-007 6.49e-007 9.08e-007 1.08e-006 1.43e-006 1.79e-006 Thermal Contraction Is thermal contraction calculated? True Mix coefficient of thermal contraction (in/in/ºF) - Aggregate coefficient of thermal contraction (in/in/ºF) 5.0e-006 Voids in Mineral Aggregate (%) 16.3 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 9 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 HMA Layer 1: Layer 1 Flexible : PG 64-22 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 10 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 HMA Layer 2: Layer 2 Flexible : PG 64-22 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 11 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Analysis Output Charts Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 12 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 13 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 14 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 15 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Layer Information Layer 1 Flexible : PG 64-22 Asphalt Binder Temperature (ºF) Binder Gstar (Pa) Phase angle (deg) 147.2 1857 81.6 158 889 83.1 168.8 451 85 T ( ºF) 0.5 Hz 14 2333549 40 1309490 70 379514 100 87238 130 29326 25 Hz 2927779 2365949 1318450 452545 122034 1 Hz 2642179 1791270 695090 174824 49265 10 Hz 2831449 2219829 1127310 349546 92795 Asphalt Dynamic Modulus (Input Level: 1) Asphalt Thickness (in) 3.0 Unit weight (pcf) 145.0 Poisson's ratio Is Calculated? True Ratio - Parameter A -1.63 Parameter B 3.84E-06 General Info Name Value Reference temperature (ºF) 70 Effective binder content (%) 11.2 Air voids (%) 5.1 Thermal conductivity (BTU/hr-ft-ºF) 0.67 Heat capacity (BTU/lb-ºF) 0.23 Field Value Display name/identifier PG 64-22 Description of object CDOT Mix # FS 1938-1 Author Date Created 3/13/2018 12:00:00 AM Approver Date approved 3/13/2018 12:00:00 AM State District County Highway Direction of Travel From station (miles) To station (miles) Layer 2 Flexible : PG 64-22 Asphalt Binder Temperature (ºF) Binder Gstar (Pa) Phase angle (deg) 147.2 1857 81.6 158 889 83.1 168.8 451 85 T ( ºF) 0.5 Hz 14 2333549 40 1309490 70 379514 100 87238 130 29326 25 Hz 2927779 2365949 1318450 452545 122034 1 Hz 2642179 1791270 695090 174824 49265 10 Hz 2831449 2219829 1127310 349546 92795 Asphalt Dynamic Modulus (Input Level: 1) Asphalt Thickness (in) 3.0 Unit weight (pcf) 145.0 Poisson's ratio Is Calculated? True Ratio - Parameter A -1.63 Parameter B 3.84E-06 General Info Name Value Reference temperature (ºF) 70 Effective binder content (%) 11.2 Air voids (%) 5.1 Thermal conductivity (BTU/hr-ft-ºF) 0.67 Heat capacity (BTU/lb-ºF) 0.23 Field Value Display name/identifier PG 64-22 Description of object CDOT Mix # FS 1938-1 Author Date Created 3/13/2018 12:00:00 AM Approver Date approved 3/13/2018 12:00:00 AM State District County Highway Direction of Travel From station (miles) To station (miles) Province Layer 3 Non-stabilized Base : CDOT Class 6 Liquid Limit Plasticity Index 1.0 6.0 Sieve Size % Passing 0.001mm 0.002mm 0.020mm #200 8.0 #100 #80 #60 #50 #40 #30 #20 #16 #10 #8 40.0 #4 50.0 3/8-in. 1/2-in. 3/4-in. 100.0 1-in. 1 1/2-in. 2-in. 2 1/2-in. 3-in. 3 1/2-in. Is User Defined? False af 5.4942 bf 2.0616 cf 0.7128 hr 116.0000 Sieve Is User Defined? Value Maximum dry unit weight (pcf) False 127.7 Saturated hydraulic conductivity (ft/hr) False 1.432e-02 Specific gravity of solids False 2.7 Water Content (%) False 7.4 User-defined Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Is layer compacted? True Unbound Layer thickness (in) 8.0 Poisson's ratio 0.35 Coefficient of lateral earth pressure (k0) 0.5 Resilient Modulus (psi) 22000.0 Modulus (Input Level: 2) Analysis Type: Modify input values by temperature/moisture Method: Resilient Modulus (psi) Use Correction factor for NDT modulus? - NDT Correction Factor: - Field Value Display name/identifier CDOT Class 6 Description of object Layer 4 Subgrade : A-7-6 Liquid Limit Plasticity Index 27.0 47.0 Sieve Size % Passing 0.001mm 0.002mm 0.020mm #200 86.0 #100 87.0 #80 #60 #50 #40 90.0 #30 #20 #16 #10 99.0 #8 #4 100.0 3/8-in. 1/2-in. 3/4-in. 1-in. 1 1/2-in. 2-in. 2 1/2-in. 3-in. 3 1/2-in. Is User Defined? False af 135.7045 bf 0.5219 cf 0.0371 hr 500.0000 Sieve Is User Defined? Value Maximum dry unit weight (pcf) False 98.9 Saturated hydraulic conductivity (ft/hr) False 1.179e-05 Specific gravity of solids False 2.7 Water Content (%) False 22.1 User-defined Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Is layer compacted? True Unbound Layer thickness (in) 12.0 Poisson's ratio 0.35 Coefficient of lateral earth pressure (k0) 0.5 Resilient Modulus (psi) 6000.0 Modulus (Input Level: 2) Analysis Type: Modify input values by temperature/moisture Method: Resilient Modulus (psi) Use Correction factor for NDT modulus? - NDT Correction Factor: - Field Value Display name/identifier A-7-6 Description of object Default material Layer 5 Subgrade : A-7-6 Liquid Limit Plasticity Index 27.0 47.0 Sieve Size % Passing 0.001mm 0.002mm 0.020mm #200 86.0 #100 87.0 #80 #60 #50 #40 90.0 #30 #20 #16 #10 99.0 #8 #4 100.0 3/8-in. 1/2-in. 3/4-in. 1-in. 1 1/2-in. 2-in. 2 1/2-in. 3-in. 3 1/2-in. Is User Defined? False af 135.7045 bf 0.5219 cf 0.0371 hr 500.0000 Sieve Is User Defined? Value Maximum dry unit weight (pcf) False 97.9 Saturated hydraulic conductivity (ft/hr) False 1.202e-05 Specific gravity of solids False 2.7 Water Content (%) False 22.1 User-defined Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Is layer compacted? False Unbound Layer thickness (in) Semi-infinite Poisson's ratio 0.35 Coefficient of lateral earth pressure (k0) 0.5 Resilient Modulus (psi) 6000.0 Modulus (Input Level: 2) Analysis Type: Modify input values by temperature/moisture Method: Resilient Modulus (psi) Use Correction factor for NDT modulus? - NDT Correction Factor: - Field Value Display name/identifier A-7-6 Description of object Default material Calibration Coefficients k1: 0.007566 k2: 3.9492 k3: 1.281 Bf1: 130.3674 Bf2: 1 Bf3: 1.217799 AC Fatigue AC Layer K1:-3.35412 K2:1.5606 K3:0.3791 Br1:6.7 Br2:1 Br3:1 0.1414*Pow(RUT,0.25)+0.001 AC Rutting AC Rutting Standard Deviation Level 1 K: 6.3 Level 2 K: 0.5 Level 3 K: 6.3 Level 1 Standard Deviation: 0.1468 * THERMAL + 65.027 Level 2 Standard Deviation: 0.2841 *THERMAL + 55.462 Level 3 Standard Deviation: 0.3972 * THERMAL + 20.422 Thermal Fracture k1: 1 k2: 1 Bc1: 1 Bc2:1 CSM Fatigue Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 21 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Subgrade Rutting Granular Fine k1: 2.03 Bs1: 0.22 k1: 1.35 Bs1: 0.37 Standard Deviation (BASERUT) 0.0104*Pow(BASERUT,0.67)+0.001 Standard Deviation (BASERUT) 0.0663*Pow(SUBRUT,0.5)+0.001 c1: 7 c2: 3.5 200 + 2300/(1+exp(1.072-2.1654*LOG10 (TOP+0.0001))) AC Cracking 1+15/(1+exp(-3.1472-4.1349*LOG10 (BOTTOM+0.0001))) AC Top Down Cracking AC Bottom Up Cracking c3: 0 c4: 1000 c1: 0.021 c2: 2.35 c3: 6000 AC Cracking Top Standard Deviation AC Cracking Bottom Standard Deviation C1: 1 C2: 1 CSM Cracking C3: 0 C4: 1000 CTB*1 CSM Standard Deviation IRI Flexible Pavements C1: 50 C2: 0.55 C3: 0.0111 C4: 0.02 Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 22 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 SUPPORTING INFORMA TION SUPPORTING INFORMATION Pedcor CDOT Pavements Fort Collins, Colorado 6/14/2018 Terracon Project No. 20185024 0.25 to 0.50 > 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 1.00 to 2.00 0.50 to 1.00 less than 0.25 Unconfined Compressive Strength Qu, (tsf) Modified Dames & Moore Ring Sampler Standard Penetration Test Trace PLASTICITY DESCRIPTION Water levels indicated on the soil boring logs are the levels measured in the borehole at the times indicated. Groundwater level variations will occur over time. In low permeability soils, accurate determination of groundwater levels is not possible with short term water level observations. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS GENERAL NOTES > 30 11 - 30 Low 1 - 10 Non-plastic Plasticity Index #4 to #200 sieve (4.75mm to 0.075mm Boulders Cobbles 12 in. to 3 in. (300mm to 75mm) Gravel 3 in. to #4 sieve (75mm to 4.75 mm) Sand Silt or Clay Passing #200 sieve (0.075mm) Particle Size Water Level After a Specified Period of Time Water Level After a Specified Period of Time Water Initially Encountered Soil classification is based on the Unified Soil Classification System. Coarse Grained Soils have more than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; their principal descriptors are: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand. Fine Grained Soils have less than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are principally described as clays if they are plastic, and silts if they are slightly plastic or non-plastic. Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor constituents may be added according to the relative proportions based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse-grained soils are defined on the basis of their in-place relative density and fine-grained soils on the basis of their consistency. GRAIN SIZE TERMINOLOGY RELATIVEFINES PROPORTIONS OF SAND AND GRAVEL RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION LOCATION AND ELEVATION NOTES SAMPLING WATER LEVEL FIELD TESTS N (HP) (T) (DCP) UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 UNIFIED SOIL CLASSI FICATI ON SYSTEM Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Tests A Soil Classification Group Symbol Group Name B Coarse-Grained Soils: More than 50% retained on No. 200 sieve Gravels: More than 50% of coarse fraction retained on No. 4 sieve Clean Gravels: Less than 5% fines C Cu  4 and 1  Cc  3 E GW Well-graded gravel F Cu  4 and/or 1  Cc  3 E GP Poorly graded gravel F Gravels with Fines: More than 12% fines C Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty gravel F, G, H Fines classify as CL or CH GC Clayey gravel F, G, H Sands: 50% or more of coarse fraction passes No. 4 sieve Clean Sands: Less than 5% fines D Cu  6 and 1  Cc  3 E SW Well-graded sand I Cu  6 and/or 1  Cc  3 E SP Poorly graded sand I Sands with Fines: More than 12% fines D Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sand G, H, I Fines classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sand G, H, I Fine-Grained Soils: 50% or more passes the No. 200 sieve Silts and Clays: Liquid limit less than 50 Inorganic: PI  7 and plots on or above “A” line J CL Lean clay K, L, M PI  4 or plots below “A” line J ML Silt K, L, M Organic: Liquid limit - oven dried  0.75 OL Organic clay K, L, M, N Liquid limit - not dried Organic silt K, L, M, O Silts and Clays: Liquid limit 50 or more Inorganic: PI plots on or above “A” line CH Fat clay K, L, M DESCRIPTION OF ROCK PROPERTIES Pedcor Fort Collins CDOT Pavement Design ■ Fort Collins, Colorado June 14, 2018 ■ Terracon Project No. 20185024 ROCK VERSION 1 WEATHERING Term Description Unweathered No visible sign of rock material weathering, perhaps slight discoloration on major discontinuity surfaces. Slightly weathered Discoloration indicates weathering of rock material and discontinuity surfaces. All the rock material may be discolored by weathering and may be somewhat weaker externally than in its fresh condition. Moderately weathered Less than half of the rock material is decomposed and/or disintegrated to a soil. Fresh or discolored rock is present either as a continuous framework or as corestones. Highly weathered More than half of the rock material is decomposed and/or disintegrated to a soil. Fresh or discolored rock is present either as a discontinuous framework or as corestones. Completely weathered All rock material is decomposed and/or disintegrated to soil. The original mass structure is still largely intact. Residual soil All rock material is converted to soil. The mass structure and material fabric are destroyed. There is a large change in volume, but the soil has not been significantly transported. STRENGTH OR HARDNESS Description Field Identification Uniaxial Compressive Strength, psi (MPa) Extremely weak Indented by thumbnail 40-150 (0.3-1) Very weak Crumbles under firm blows with point of geological hammer, can be peeled by a pocket knife 150-700 (1-5) Weak rock Can be peeled by a pocket knife with difficulty, shallow indentations made by firm blow with point of geological hammer 700-4,000 (5-30) Medium strong Cannot be scraped or peeled with a pocket knife, specimen can be fractured with single firm blow of geological hammer 4,000-7,000 (30-50) Strong rock Specimen requires more than one blow of geological hammer to fracture it 7,000-15,000 (50-100) Very strong Specimen requires many blows of geological hammer to fracture it 15,000-36,000 (100-250) Extremely strong Specimen can only be chipped with geological hammer >36,000 (>250) DISCONTINUITY DESCRIPTION Fracture Spacing (Joints, Faults, Other Fractures) Bedding Spacing (May Include Foliation or Banding) Description Spacing Description Spacing Extremely close < ¾ in (<19 mm) Laminated < ½ in (<12 mm) Very close ¾ in – 2-1/2 in (19 - 60 mm) Very thin ½ in – 2 in (12 – 50 mm) Close 2-1/2 in – 8 in (60 – 200 mm) Thin 2 in – 1 ft. (50 – 300 mm) Moderate 8 in – 2 ft. (200 – 600 mm) Medium 1 ft. – 3 ft. (300 – 900 mm) Wide 2 ft. – 6 ft. (600 mm – 2.0 m) Thick 3 ft. – 10 ft. (900 mm – 3 m) Very Wide 6 ft. – 20 ft. (2.0 – 6 m) Massive > 10 ft. (3 m) Discontinuity Orientation (Angle): Measure the angle of discontinuity relative to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the core. (For most cases, the core axis is vertical; therefore, the plane perpendicular to the core axis is horizontal.) For example, a horizontal bedding plane would have a 0-degree angle. ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION (RQD) 1 Description RQD Value (%) Very Poor 0 - 25 Poor 25 – 50 Fair 50 – 75 Good 75 – 90 Excellent 90 - 100 1. The combined length of all sound and intact core segments equal to or greater than 4 inches in length, expressed as a percentage of the total core run length. Reference: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Publication No FHWA-NHI-10-034, December 2009 Technical Manual for Design and Construction of Road Tunnels – Civil Elements PI plots below “A” line MH Elastic Silt K, L, M Organic: Liquid limit - oven dried  0.75 OH Organic clay K, L, M, P Liquid limit - not dried Organic silt K, L, M, Q Highly organic soils: Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor PT Peat A Based on the material passing the 3-inch (75-mm) sieve B If field sample contained cobbles or boulders, or both, add “with cobbles or boulders, or both” to group name. C Gravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: GW-GM well-graded gravel with silt, GW-GC well-graded gravel with clay, GP-GM poorly graded gravel with silt, GP-GC poorly graded gravel with clay. D Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM well-graded sand with silt, SW-SC well-graded sand with clay, SP-SM poorly graded sand with silt, SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay E Cu = D60/D10 Cc = 10 60 2 30 D x D (D ) F If soil contains  15% sand, add “with sand” to group name. G If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol GC-GM, or SC-SM. H If fines are organic, add “with organic fines” to group name. I If soil contains  15% gravel, add “with gravel” to group name. J If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is a CL-ML, silty clay. K If soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add “with sand” or “with gravel,” whichever is predominant. L If soil contains  30% plus No. 200 predominantly sand, add “sandy” to group name. M If soil contains  30% plus No. 200, predominantly gravel, add “gravelly” to group name. N PI  4 and plots on or above “A” line. O PI  4 or plots below “A” line. P PI plots on or above “A” line. Q PI plots below “A” line. UC (PID) (OVA) Standard Penetration Test Resistance (Blows/Ft.) Hand Penetrometer Torvane Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Unconfined Compressive Strength Photo-Ionization Detector Organic Vapor Analyzer Medium Over 12 in. (300 mm) 0 >12 5-12 <5 Percent of Dry Weight Major Component of Sample Term Modifier With Trace Descriptive Term(s) of other constituents Modifier >30 <15 Percent of Dry Weight Descriptive Term(s) of other constituents With 15-29 High Unless otherwise noted, Latitude and Longitude are approximately determined using a hand-held GPS device. The accuracy of such devices is variable. Surface elevation data annotated with +/- indicates that no actual topographical survey was conducted to confirm the surface elevation. Instead, the surface elevation was approximately determined from topographic maps of the area. Standard Penetration or N-Value Blows/Ft. Descriptive Term (Density) CONSISTENCY OF FINE-GRAINED SOILS Hard Very Dense > 50 Very Stiff 15 - 30 Dense 30 - 50 Stiff 8 - 15 Medium Dense 10 - 29 Medium Stiff 4 - 8 Loose 4 - 9 Soft 2 - 4 Very Loose 0 - 3 Very Soft 0 - 1 (50% or more passing the No. 200 sieve.) Consistency determined by laboratory shear strength testing, field visual-manual procedures or standard penetration resistance STRENGTH TERMS > 30 Descriptive Term (Consistency) Standard Penetration or N-Value Blows/Ft. RELATIVE DENSITY OF COARSE-GRAINED SOILS (More than 50% retained on No. 200 sieve.) Density determined by Standard Penetration Resistance Author AASHTO Date Created 7/31/2017 12:00:00 AM Approver Date approved 7/31/2017 12:00:00 AM State District County Highway Direction of Travel From station (miles) To station (miles) Province User defined field 1 User defined field 2 User defined field 3 Revision Number 0 Identifiers Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 20 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Author AASHTO Date Created 7/31/2017 12:00:00 AM Approver Date approved 7/31/2017 12:00:00 AM State District County Highway Direction of Travel From station (miles) To station (miles) Province User defined field 1 User defined field 2 User defined field 3 Revision Number 0 Identifiers Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 19 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Author AASHTO Date Created 7/31/2017 12:00:00 AM Approver Date approved 7/31/2017 12:00:00 AM State District County Highway Direction of Travel From station (miles) To station (miles) Province User defined field 1 From Fig 5.2, 2017 PDM User defined field 2 SG =6ksi,AB =10", MR max=22ksi User defined field 3 Revision Number 0 Identifiers Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 18 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 User defined field 1 Supplement F User defined field 2 PG 64-22, AV=5.1% User defined field 3 Revision Number 0 Identifiers Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 17 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 Province User defined field 1 Supplement F User defined field 2 PG 64-22, AV=5.1% User defined field 3 Revision Number 0 Identifiers Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 16 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 December 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 Distributions by Vehicle Class Growth Factor Rate (%) Function 1% Compound 1% Compound 1% Compound 1% Compound 1% Compound 1% Compound 1% Compound 1% Compound 1% Compound 1% Compound Vehicle Class AADTT Distribution (%) (Level 3) Class 4 5.1% Class 5 32.3% Class 6 18% Class 7 0.3% Class 8 4.9% Class 9 36.8% Class 10 1.2% Class 11 0.7% Class 12 0.5% Class 13 0.2% Truck Distribution by Hour does not apply Tabular Representation of Traffic Inputs Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT File Name: C:\Users\JNHaas\Desktop\M-E Design temp\20185024 - Pedcor US285 RTL\Pedcor_RTL_6_HMA_8AB_6K_40ADTT.dgpx Report generated on: 6/7/2018 10:22 AM Page 4 of 22 by: on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM on: 7/31/2017 12:00 AM Created Approved by: Version: 2.3.1+66 57.5 14 12 47 31 A-7-6 (24) A-6 (6) 4 - 5.5 4 - 5 4 - 5.5 4 - 5 0.079 LEAN CLAY (CL) SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) 27 15 20 16 13.1 42.5 0.3 0.0 9.5 4.75 PROJECT: Pedcor CDOT Pavements See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures used and additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. South College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado SITE: 10' while drilling boring backfilled immediately after completion WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS PROJECT: Pedcor CDOT Pavements See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures used and additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. South College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado SITE: No free water observed WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS