Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutTHE STANDARD AT FORT COLLINS - PDP - PDP160035 - REPORTS - TRAFFIC STUDY (3)DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 II. EXISTING CONDITIONS .......................................................................................... 2 Land Use ......................................................................................................................... 2 Roads .............................................................................................................................. 2 Existing Traffic ................................................................................................................. 5 Existing Operation ........................................................................................................... 5 Pedestrians Facilities ...................................................................................................... 8 Bicycle Facilities .............................................................................................................. 8 Transit Facilities .............................................................................................................. 8 III. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................. 9 Trip Generation ............................................................................................................... 9 Trip Distribution ............................................................................................................... 9 Background Traffic Projections ..................................................................................... 12 Trip Assignment ............................................................................................................ 12 Signal Warrants ............................................................................................................. 12 Operation Analysis ........................................................................................................ 12 Geometry ...................................................................................................................... 19 Mitigation ....................................................................................................................... 19 Pedestrian Level of Service ........................................................................................... 24 Bicycle Level of Service ................................................................................................ 24 Transit Level of Service ................................................................................................. 25 IV. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................. 26 LIST OF TABLES 1. Current Peak Hour Operation .................................................................................... 7 2. Trip Generation ......................................................................................................... 9 3. Short Range (2021) Background Peak Hour Operation .......................................... 18 4. Long Range (2035) Background Peak Hour Operation ........................................... 20 5. Short Range (2021) Total Peak Hour Operation ..................................................... 21 6. Long Range (2035) Total Peak Hour Operation ...................................................... 22 DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES LIST OF FIGURES 1. Site Location ............................................................................................................. 3 2. Existing Intersection Geometry ................................................................................. 4 3. Recent Peak Hour Traffic .......................................................................................... 6 4. Site Plan .................................................................................................................. 10 5. Trip Distribution ....................................................................................................... 11 6. Short Range (2021) Background Peak Hour Traffic ................................................ 13 7. Long Range (2035) Background Peak Hour Traffic ................................................. 14 8. Site Generated Peak Hour Traffic ........................................................................... 15 9. Short Range (2021) Total Peak Hour Traffic ........................................................... 16 10. Long Range (2035) Total Peak Hour Traffic ............................................................ 17 11. Short Range (2021) and Long Range (2035) Geometry ......................................... 23 APPENDICES A. Base Assumptions form and related information B. Recent Peak Hour Traffic C. Current Peak Hour Operation/Level of Service Descriptions/Fort Collins LOS Standards D. Short Range (2021) Background Peak Hour Operation E. Long Range (2035) Background Peak Hour Operation F. Short Range (2021) Total Peak Hour Operation G. Long Range (2035) Total Peak Hour Operation H. Pedestrian/Bicycle Level of Service DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 1 I. INTRODUCTION This transportation impact study (TIS) addresses the capacity, geometric, and control requirements at and near the proposed Standard at Fort Collins. The proposed Standard at Fort Collins site is located south of (adjacent to) Lake Street and east of Shields Street in Fort Collins, Colorado. During the course of the analysis, numerous contacts were made with the project engineer (Williams & Associates), the project planning consultant (Ripley Design), and the Fort Collins Traffic Engineering staff. This study generally conforms to the format set forth in the Fort Collins transportation impact study guidelines contained in the “Larimer County Urban Area Street Standards” (LCUASS). The base assumptions packet is provided in Appendix A. The study involved the following steps:  Collect physical, traffic, and development data;  Perform trip generation, trip distribution, and trip assignment;  Determine peak hour traffic volumes;  Conduct capacity and operational level of service analyses on key intersections;  Analyze signal warrants;  Conduct level of service evaluation of pedestrian, bicycle, and transit modes of transportation. This TIS is a revision of the “Standard at Fort Collins Transportation Impact Study” dated October 4, 2016. This revision addresses City staff comments pertaining to the above TIS. DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 2 II. EXISTING CONDITIONS The location of the Standard at Fort Collins site is shown in Figure 1. It is important that a thorough understanding of the existing conditions be presented. Land Use Land uses in the area are primarily institutional (CSU) or residential. Land adjacent to the site is flat (<2% grade) from a traffic operations perspective. This site is near the center of Fort Collins. Colorado State University and the Fort Collins CBD are north of the proposed Standard at Fort Collins site. This site is adjacent to the CSU Campus. Roads The primary streets near the Standard at Fort Collins site are Prospect Road, Shields Street, Whitcomb Street, and Lake Street. Figure 2 shows a schematic of the existing geometry at the Prospect/Whitcomb and Shields/Lake intersections. Prospect Road is to the south of the Standard at Fort Collins site. It is classified as a four-lane arterial street on the Fort Collins Master Street Plan. Currently, Prospect Road has a four-lane cross section in this area. At the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection, Prospect Road has eastbound and westbound left-turn lanes and two travel lanes in each direction. According to LCUASS, a westbound right-turn lane is required with the existing traffic volumes at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection. Typically with constrained conditions, when turn lanes are shown to be required based on volumes, they are not built unless the operation at the subject intersection is determined to be unacceptable. The Prospect/Whitcomb intersection has signal control. The posted speed limit in this area of Prospect Road is 35 mph. Shields Street is to the west of the Standard at Fort Collins site. In this area, it is a north-south street designated as a four-lane arterial street on the Fort Collins Master Street Plan. Currently, it has a four-lane cross section with a center median lane. At the Shields/Lake intersection, Shields Street has a southbound left-turn lane and two through lanes in each direction. According to LCUASS, a northbound right-turn lane is required with the existing traffic volumes at the Shields/Lake intersection. With regard to this right-turn lane, Shields Street is considered to be in a constrained condition. The Shields/Lake intersection has signal control. The posted speed limit in this area of Shields Street is 30 mph. Whitcomb Street is a north-south street designated as a local street on the Fort Collins Master Street Plan. Currently, Whitcomb Street has a two-lane cross section with parking on the west side of the street. At the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection, Whitcomb Street has the northbound movements combined in a single lane, a combined southbound left-turn/through lane, and a southbound right-turn lane. The posted speed limit in this area of Whitcomb Street is 25 mph. Shields Prospect Rolland Moore Centre Lake Whitcomb Laurel Pitkin South University Plum Meridian East SCALE: 1"=1000' SITE LOCATION Figure 1 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 3 EXISTING INTERSECTION GEOMETRY Figure 2 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 4 Prospect Lake Shields Whitcomb - Denotes Lane DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 5 Lake Street is an east-west street designated as a collector street on the Fort Collins Master Street Plan. Currently, Lake Street has a two-lane cross section with parking on both sides of the street. At the Shields/Lake intersection, Lake Street has separate westbound left-turn and right-turn lanes. The posted speed limit in this area of Lake Street is 25 mph. Existing Traffic Figure 3 shows the recent morning and afternoon peak hour traffic counts at the Prospect/Whitcomb and Shields/Lake intersections. Recent count data at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection was obtained in November 2014 by the City of Fort Collins. Recent count data at the Shields/Lake intersection was obtained in May 2014 by the City of Fort Collins. Raw count data is provided in Appendix B. Newer counts were not done since current construction of the stadium affects the traffic in this area. Existing Operation The Prospect/Whitcomb and Shields/Lake intersections were evaluated using techniques provided in the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (2010HCM). Using the peak hour traffic shown in Figure 3, the peak hour operation is shown in Table 1. The Shields/Lake intersection meets the City of Fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standard during the morning and afternoon peak hours with existing signal control, geometry, and signal timing. The Prospect/Whitcomb intersection does not meet the City of Fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standard during the afternoon peak hour with the existing signal timing. However, the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection will meet the City of fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standard with a split northbound and southbound phase. Calculation forms are provided in Appendix C. A description of level of service for signalized and unsignalized intersections from the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual and a table showing the Fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standards (Intersections) are also provided in Appendix C. The Standard at Fort Collins is in an area termed “mixed-use district.” In areas termed “mixed-use districts,” acceptable operation at signalized intersections during the peak hours is defined as level of service E or better for the overall intersection, and level of service E or better for any leg or movement. At arterial/arterial and collector/collector stop sign controlled intersections, acceptable operation is considered to be at level of service E, overall and level of service F, for any approach leg. At arterial/collector, arterial/local, collector/local, and local/local stop sign controlled intersections, acceptable operation is considered to be at level of service D, overall and level of service F, for any approach leg. Subsequent analyses for the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection use both the existing signal timing and a split northbound and southbound phase. AM/PM RECENT PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 3 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 6 7/5 2/6 25/24 23/161 0/5 37/250 61/35 994/747 13/5 184/89 391/1019 11/45 744/1344 123/92 1104/1180 154/48 37/157 11/116 Prospect Lake Shields Whitcomb DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 7 TABLE 1 Current Peak Hour Operation Intersection Movement Level of Service AM PM Prospect/Whitcomb (signal) EB LT A (A) C (B) EB T A (A) B (A) EB T/RT A (A) B (A) EB APPROACH A (A) B (A) WB LT A (A) B (B) WB T A (A) B (B) WB T/RT A (A) B (B) WB APPROACH A (A) B (B) NB LT/T/RT D (D) C (E) SB LT/T D (D) F (E) SB RT D (D) C (D) SB APPROACH D (D) F (E) OVERALL A (A) D (B) Shields/Lake (signal) WB LT E E WB RT A D WB APPROACH E E NB T A A NB T/RT A A NB APPROACH A A SB LT A A SB T A A SB APPROACH A A OVERALL A A (Split northbound and southbound phases) DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 8 Pedestrian Facilities There are sidewalks along Prospect Road, Shields Street, Whitcomb Street, and Lake Street. Bicycle Facilities Bicycle lanes exist on Shields Street and Lake Street. Prospect Road has no bicycle lanes. Bike lanes are not required on local streets. Transit Facilities Currently, Transfort does not provide service on this segment of Prospect Road. The nearest Routes are Routes 2, 7, 19, and 32 at the Prospect/Shields intersection and Around the Horn at the Prospect/Centre intersection. DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 9 III. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT The Standard at Fort Collins development is a student residential development with 800 beds (130 apartment dwelling units). Figure 4 shows a site plan of the Standard at Fort Collins development. The site plan shows access to/from Lake Street. There will be no motor vehicle access to Prospect Road. The Standard at Fort Collins development will replace the Blue Ridge Apartments, along Lake Street, and five single- family houses along Prospect Road. The short range analysis (Year 2021) includes development of the Standard at Fort Collins site and an appropriate increase in background traffic, due to normal growth, and other approved developments in the area. The long range analysis (Year 2035) includes background traffic due to normal growth and in general accordance with the Fort Collins Structure Plan. Trip Generation Trip generation is important in considering the impact of a development such as this upon the existing and proposed street system. A compilation of trip generation information contained in Trip Generation, 9th Edition, ITE is customarily used to estimate trips that would be generated by the proposed/expected use at a site. However, the City of Fort Collins has developed trip generation rates for apartment projects similar to Standard at Fort Collins. The Fort Collins trip generation rates are specifically applied to student housing projects. Table 2 shows the daily and peak hour trip generation for the Standard at Fort Collins site. It is assumed that alternative modes (pedestrian, bicycle, and transit) have been considered in the City of Fort Collins rates for apartments. The trip generation of the Standard at Fort Collins development resulted in 2120 daily trip ends, 152 morning peak hour trip ends, and 336 afternoon peak hour trip ends. TABLE 2 Trip Generation Code Use Size AWDTE AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Rate Trips Rate In Rate Out Rate In Rate Out 220 Apartment 800 Beds 2.65 2120 0.04 32 0.15 120 0.27 216 0.15 120 Trip Distribution Directional distribution of the generated trips was determined for the Standard at Fort Collins site. Figure 5 shows the vehicle trip distribution used for the Standard at Fort Collins site. The trip distribution was agreed to by City of Fort Collins staff in the scoping discussions. AM/PM SITE PLAN Figure 4 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 10 Shields Prospect Lake Whitcomb Pitkin South Meridian 10% 40% 25% 20% NOM 5% NOM SCALE: 1"=500' TRIP DISTRIBUTION Figure 5 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 11 DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 12 Background Traffic Projections Figures 6 and 7 show the short range (2021) and long range (2035) background peak hour traffic projections at the key intersections. Traffic at the key intersections was increased at a rate of one percent per year for the short range (2021) and long range (2035) background traffic forecasts. In addition to this, site generated traffic from the 808 W. Prospect development (The Slab) and the 821 West Lake Street (Stadium Apartments) development were included in the traffic forecasts. Site generated traffic from Blue Ridge Apartments were excluded from the traffic forecasts since it will be razed for the Standard at Fort Collins development. Trip Assignment Trip assignment is how the generated and distributed trips are expected to be loaded on the street system. The assigned trips are the resultant of the trip distribution process. Using the trip distribution shown in Figure 5, Figure 8 shows the assignment of the site generated peak hour vehicle traffic. The site generated vehicle traffic was combined with the background traffic to determine the total forecasted vehicle traffic at the key intersections. Figures 9 and 10 shows the short range (2021) and long range (2035) total peak hour vehicle traffic at the key intersections. The long range background and total hour traffic forecasts (Figures 7 and 10) are generally higher than those reflected in the “West Central Area Plan” at the Shields/Lake and Prospect/Whitcomb intersections. The forecasts in this TIS consider known/approved development projects. Signal Warrants As a matter of policy, traffic signals are not installed at any location unless warrants are met according to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD). None of the stop sign controlled intersections are expected to meet peak hour signal warrants. Operation Analysis Operation analyses were performed at the Prospect/Whitcomb, Shields/Lake, and Lake/Site Access intersections. The operation analyses were conducted for the short range future, reflecting a year 2021 condition and for the long range future, reflecting a year 2035 condition. As mentioned earlier, the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection was analyzed using both the City signal timing and a split northbound and southbound phase. Using the short range (2021) background peak hour traffic volumes, the Prospect/Whitcomb and Shields/Lake intersections operate as indicated in Table 3. Calculation forms for these analyses are provided in Appendix D. The key intersections will meet the City of Fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standard with split phasing at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection in the morning and afternoon peak hours. AM/PM SHORT RANGE (2021) BACKGROUND PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 6 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 13 Prospect Lake Shields Whitcomb 7/5 2/6 25/24 28/179 0/5 62/287 65/37 1055/793 13/5 201/133 417/1096 11/45 790/1427 134/118 1175/1256 164/66 47/175 18/129 LONG RANGE (2035) BACKGROUND PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 7 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 14 Prospect Lake Shields Whitcomb 10/5 5/5 25/25 30/200 5/5 65/325 75/45 1215/910 15/5 230/150 485/1265 15/45 910/1640 150/125 1350/1440 185/75 55/200 25/150 AM/PM Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles AM/PM SITE GENERATED PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 8 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 15 7/43 11/76 24/24 42/42 Prospect Lake Shields Whitcomb 14/97 18/119 66/66 54/54 Site Access 48/48 13/86 13/86 6/6 48/48 1/11 AM/PM SHORT RANGE (2021) TOTAL PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 9 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 16 Prospect Lake Shields Whitcomb 57/345 14/97 328/186 18/119 66/66 54/54 Site Access 7/5 2/6 25/24 28/179 0/5 110/335 65/37 1055/793 13/5 214/219 417/1096 11/45 790/1427 141/161 1175/1256 175/142 71/199 60/171 LONG RANGE (2035) TOTAL PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 10 DELICH ASSOCIATES Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 17 Prospect Lake Shields Whitcomb 75/365 15/95 365/200 20/120 65/65 55/55 Site Access 10/5 5/5 25/25 30/200 5/5 115/375 75/45 1215/910 15/5 245/235 485/1265 15/45 910/1640 155/170 1350/1440 195/150 80/225 65/190 AM/PM Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 18 TABLE 3 Short Range (2021) Background Peak Hour Operation Intersection Movement Level of Service AM PM Prospect/Whitcomb (signal) EB LT A (A) C (C) EB T A (A) B (B) EB T/RT A (A) B (B) EB APPROACH A (A) B (B) WB LT A (A) B (A) WB T A (A) B (B) WB T/RT A (A) B (B) WB APPROACH A (A) B (B) NB LT/T/RT D (D) C (E) SB LT/T D (D) F (E) SB RT D (D) C (D) SB APPROACH D (D) F (E) OVERALL A (A) D (B) Shields/Lake (signal) WB LT E E WB RT A D WB APPROACH E E NB T A A NB T/RT A A NB APPROACH A A SB LT A A SB T A A SB APPROACH A A OVERALL A A (Split northbound and southbound phases) DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 19 Using the long range (2035) background peak hour traffic volumes, the Prospect/Whitcomb and Shields/Lake intersections operate as indicated in Table 4. Calculation forms for these analyses are provided in Appendix E. The key intersections will meet the City of Fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standard with split phasing at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection in the morning and afternoon peak hours. Using the short range (2021) total peak hour traffic volumes, the Prospect/Whitcomb, Shields/Lake, and Lake/Site Access intersections operate as indicated in Table 5. Calculation forms for these analyses are provided in Appendix F. The key intersections will meet the City of Fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standard with split phasing at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection in the morning and afternoon peak hours. Using the long range (2035) total peak hour traffic volumes, the Prospect/Whitcomb, Shields/Lake, and Lake/Site Access intersections operate as indicated in Table 6. Calculation forms for these analyses are provided in Appendix G. The key intersections will meet the City of Fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standard with split phasing at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection in the morning and afternoon peak hours. The operational solution rests with the City of Fort Collins. Geometry The short range (2021) and long range (2035) geometry is shown in Figure 11. The geometry at the Prospect/Whitcomb and Shields/Lake intersections is the existing geometry. As mentioned earlier, according to LCUASS, a northbound right-turn lane at the Shields/Lake intersection and a westbound right-turn lane at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection are required with the existing traffic volumes. Typically at constrained locations, when turn lanes are shown to be required based on volumes, they are not built unless the operation at the subject intersection is determined to be unacceptable. According to the “West Central Area Plan” (adopted March 17, 2015), the right- of-way of Lake Street will be widened to 75 feet from the existing 60 foot right-of-way. The additional right-of-way will be on the north side of West Lake Street. It will continue to have a two-lane cross section with on-street parking on both sides of Lake Street. A “planted buffer” will shield the bike lanes and sidewalks from the roadway. This project will install the sidewalk along its frontage. The new cross section of West Lake Street will be constructed by CSU. It is assumed that the unique function and design of Lake Street will not include any auxiliary turn lanes at driveways along it. Mitigation A northbound right-turn lane at the Shields/Lake intersection and a westbound right-turn lane at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection are required with the existing traffic volumes. The Standard at Fort Collins project adds 7 percent to the morning DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 20 TABLE 4 Long Range (2035) Background Peak Hour Operation Intersection Movement Level of Service AM PM Prospect/Whitcomb (signal) EB LT A (A) C (C) EB T A (A) B (B) EB T/RT A (A) B (B) EB APPROACH A (A) B (B) WB LT A (A) B (B) WB T A (A) B (B) WB T/RT A (A) B (B) WB APPROACH A (A) B (B) NB LT/T/RT D (D) C (E) SB LT/T D (D) F (E) SB RT D (D) C (D) SB APPROACH D (D) F (E) OVERALL A (A) D (C) Shields/Lake (signal) WB LT E E WB RT A D WB APPROACH E E NB T A A NB T/RT A A NB APPROACH A A SB LT A A SB T A A SB APPROACH A A OVERALL A A (Split northbound and southbound phases) DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 21 TABLE 5 Short Range (2021) Total Peak Hour Operation Intersection Movement Level of Service AM PM Prospect/Whitcomb (signal) EB LT A (A) D (C) EB T A (A) B (B) EB T/RT A (A) B (B) EB APPROACH A (A) B (B) WB LT A (A) C (B) WB T A (A) C (B) WB T/RT A (A) C (B) WB APPROACH A (A) C (B) NB LT/T/RT D (D) C (E) SB LT/T D (D) F (E) SB RT D (D) C (D) SB APPROACH D (D) F (E) OVERALL A (A) D (C) Shields/Lake (signal) WB LT E E WB RT A D WB APPROACH E E NB T A A NB T/RT A A NB APPROACH A A SB LT A A SB T A A SB APPROACH A A OVERALL A A Lake/Site Access (stop sign) NB LT/RT B C WB LT/T A A OVERALL A A (Split northbound and southbound phases) DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 22 TABLE 6 Long Range (2035) Total Peak Hour Operation Intersection Movement Level of Service AM PM Prospect/Whitcomb (signal) EB LT A (A) D (D) EB T A (A) B (B) EB T/RT A (A) B (B) EB APPROACH A (A) B (B) WB LT A (B) C (B) WB T A (A) C (C) WB T/RT A (A) C (C) WB APPROACH A (A) C (C) NB LT/T/RT D (D) C (E) SB LT/T D (D) F (E) SB RT D (D) C (D) SB APPROACH D (D) F (E) OVERALL A (B) E (C) Shields/Lake (signal) WB LT E E WB RT A D WB APPROACH E E NB T A A NB T/RT A A NB APPROACH A A SB LT A A SB T A A SB APPROACH A A OVERALL A A Lake/Site Access (stop sign) NB LT/RT B C WB LT/T A A OVERALL A A (Split northbound and southbound phases) SHORT RANGE (2021) AND LONG RANGE (2035) GEOMETRY Figure 11 DELICH ASSOCIATES Prospect Shields Whitcomb - Denotes Lane Lake Site Access required required Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 Page 23 DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 24 peak hour and 115 percent to the afternoon peak hour short range northbound right-turn movement at the Shields/Lake intersection. The Standard at Fort Collins project adds 6 percent to the morning peak hour and 65 percent to the afternoon peak hour short range westbound right-turn movement at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection. Since, it is not feasible to install these right-turn lanes without acquiring right-of-way, the following mitigation factors will be implemented:  Residents (students) have Transfort passes and MAX passes.  776 bicycle spaces will be within the development. 287 bicycle spaces are to be located outside on the site and 489 bicycle spaces are to be enclosed somewhere in the buildings. Secure, covered bicycle parking will encourage visitors to utilize bicycles as a mode of travel.  On-site management staff will offer an educational program for residents that promotes use of public transportation, walking, and bicycling.  An enlarged 10 foot detached shared bike/ped sidewalk will be built along the Standard at Fort Collins frontage to match the West Central Area Plan.  The Standard at Fort Collins is providing two north-south pedestrian/bike connections between Prospect Road and Lake Street to encourage residents and the general public to walk and/or bike.  Three parking spaces will be made available for a car sharing service (Zipcar or similar).  A Transfort bus stop will be installed on Prospect Road along the site frontage. Pedestrian Level of Service Appendix H shows a map of the area that is within 1320 feet of the Standard at Fort Collins site. The Standard at Fort Collins site is located within an area termed as a “pedestrian district,” which sets the level of service threshold at LOS A for all measured categories, except for street crossing at LOS B. There are three destination areas within 1320 feet of the proposed Standard at Fort Collins: 1) the Colorado State University Campus; 2) the residential neighborhood west of the site; and 3) the residential neighborhood to the southwest of the site. It is likely that the interaction between this development and destinations 2 and 3 will be minimal. In the short range future, directness and continuity cannot be achieved to destinations 2 and 3. Acceptable pedestrian level of service will be achieved for all pedestrian destinations when Lake Street and Prospect Road are installed per the West Central Area Plan. Appendix H contains a Pedestrian LOS Worksheet. Bicycle Level of Service Based upon Fort Collins bicycle LOS criteria, there is one destination area (CSU) within 1320 feet of the Standard at Fort Collins. The bicycle level of service is acceptable. The bicycle LOS Worksheet is provided in Appendix H. There will be bicycle storage facilities on site. DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 25 Transit Level of Service Currently, Transfort does not provide service on this segment of Prospect Road. The nearest Routes are Routes 2, 7, 19, and 32 at the Prospect/Shields intersection and Around the Horn at the Prospect/Centre intersection. According to the “West Central Area Plan,” there will be transit stops on Lake Street and Prospect Road in the future. DELICH Standard at Fort Collins TIS, November 2016 ASSOCIATES Page 26 IV. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS This study assessed the impacts of the Standard at Fort Collins development on the short range (2021) and long range (2035) street system in the vicinity of the proposed development. As a result of this analysis, the following is concluded:  The development of the Standard at Fort Collins site is feasible from a traffic engineering standpoint. At full development, the Standard at Fort Collins site will generate approximately 2120 daily vehicle trip ends, 152 morning peak hour vehicle trip ends, and 336 afternoon peak hour vehicle trip ends.  Current operation at the Prospect/Whitcomb and Shields/Lake intersections is acceptable, with phasing adjustments.  In the short range (2021) future, given development of the Standard at Fort Collins site and an increase in background traffic, the key intersections operate acceptably with existing control, geometry, and a phasing adjustment at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection in the morning and afternoon peak hours.  In the long range (2035) future, given development of the Standard at Fort Collins site and an increase in background traffic, the key intersections operate acceptably with existing control, geometry and a phasing adjustment at the Prospect/Whitcomb intersection in the morning and afternoon peak hours.  The geometry at the key intersections is shown in Figure 11. The new cross section of Lake Street will be in accordance with the “West Central Area Plan.”  Acceptable level of service is achieved for bicycles based upon the measures in the multi-modal transportation guidelines. In the short range future, directness and continuity cannot be achieved to destinations 2 and 3 for pedestrian level of service. However, it is unlikely that there will be interactions between this development and destinations 2 and 3. Acceptable pedestrian level of service will be achieved for all pedestrian destinations when Lake Street and Prospect Road are installed per the “West Central Area Plan.”