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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWATERGLEN PUD PDP - 71 93A - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORT140 Soil name and map symbol Paoli: 81------------ Pendergrass: *82: Pendergrass Rock outcrop part. Pinata: *83: Pinata part Rock outcrop part. Poudre: 84---------------- Purner: oC ----------------- *86: Purner part Rock outcrop part. Ratake: *87: Ratake part Rock outcrop part. Redfeather: 88 ----------------- Renohill : 89 ----------------- 90 ----------------- *91: Renohill part Midway part Riverwash: 92 ----------------- Rock outcrop: 93. Satanta: 94, 95, 96. 97 -------- SOIL SURVEY TABLE 9.—Building site development —Continued Shallow Dwellings without Dwellings with Small commercial Local roads and excavations basements basements buildings streets Moderate: floods. Severe: depth to rock;large stones; slope. 'Severe: slope; too clayey. Severe: wetness; floods. Severe: depth to rock. Severe: depth to rock; slope. 1 Severe: slope; depth to rock; small stones. Severe: slope; depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock; too clayey. Moderate: depth to rock; too clayey. Moderate: slope; depth to rock; too clayey. Severe: too clayey. Severe: floods Slight Severe: floods Severe: depth to rock;large stones; slope. Severe: slope; shrink -swell. Severe: floods; wetness. Severe: depth to rock. Severe: depth to rock; slope. Severe: slope; depth to rock. Severe: slope; depth to rock. Moderate: low strength; depth to rock. Moderate: low strength; depth to rock. Moderate: slope; low strength; depth to rock. Severe: shrink -swell; depth to rock. Severe: floods --- Moderate: shrink -swell; low strength. Severe: floods ___I Severe: floods Severe: depth to rock;large stones; slope. Severe: slope; shrink -swell. Severe: floods; wetness. Severe: depth to rock. Severe: depth to rock; slope. Severe: slope; depth to rock. Severe: slope; depth to rock. Severe: low strength; depth to rock. Severe: low strength; depth to rock. Moderate: low strength; frost action. Severe: shrink -swell. Severe: floods Moderate: shrink -swell; low strength. Severe: depth to rock;large stones; slope. Severe: slope; shrink -swell. Severe. floods; wetness. Severe: depth to rock. Severe: depth to rock; slope. Severe: slope; depth to rock; Severe: slope; depth to rock. Moderate: low strength; corrosive. Moderate: slope; low strength; corrosive. Severe: slope; corrosive. Severe: slope; shrink -swell; corrosive. Severe: floods --- Moderate: shrink -swell; low strength. Moderate: floods; low strength; frost action. Severe: depth to rock; slope. Severe: slope; shrink -swell. Severe: wetness; low strength. Severe: depth to rock. Severe: depth to rock; slope. Severe: slope; depth to rock. Severe: slope; depth to rock. Severe: low strength. Severe: low strength. Severe: low strength. Severe: shrink -swell. Severe: floods. Moderate: shrink -swell; : low strength. o- V Soil name and map symbol '62—Cont.: Stoneham part Longmont: 63------------- Loveland: 64------------ Midway: 65 ------------ Minnequa: 66------------- *67: Minnequa part LaPorte part . Miracle: 68 ------------ Naz: 69 ------------' 70 ------------- Nelson: 71------------ Newfork: 72 Nunn: 73. 74, 75 76 Otero: 77---------- 78, 79 -------- 80: Otero part Nelson part LARIMER COUNTY AREA, COLORADO . TABLE 9. Building site development -Continued Shallow Dwellings without Dwellings with Small commercial excavations I basements I basements I buildings Slight Severe: wetness; floods;too clayey. Severe: wetness; floods. Severe: slope; too clayey. Moderate: depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock; slope. Severe: depth to rock. Severe: depth to rock; slope. Slight ----------- Severe: slope ___- Severe: depth to rock. Severe: wetness; small stones; floods. Moderate: too clayey. Severe: wetness. Zoderate: frost action; shrink - swell. ;evere: wetness; floods. Severe: floods; wetness. Severe: slope; shrink -swell. Slight Moderate: slope. Severe: .depth to rock. Severe: slope ___- Slight ----------- Severe: slope ___- Moderate: depth to rock. Severe: floods; wetness. Severe: shrink -swell. Severe: shrink -swell. Slight ___-------- Slight ------- Slight ----------- Slight ------- Severe: slope ____ Severe: slope Severe: depth to Severe: slope rock; slope. Moderate: frost action; shrink -swell. Severe: wetness; floods. Severe: floods; wetness. Severe: slope; shrink -swell; depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock; slope. Severe: depth to rock. Severe: slope; depth to rock. Slight ----------- Severe: slope ---- Severe: depth to rock. Severe: floods; wetness. Moderate: slope; shrink -swell; frost action. Severe: wetness; floods; corrosive. Severe: wetness; floods; corrosive. 139 Local roads and streets Severe: low strength. Severe: frost action; wetness; shrink -swell. Severe: frost action; wetness; shrink -swell. Severe: slope; Severe: slope; shrink -swell; shrink -swell. corrosive. Moderate: Moderate: low slope. strength. Severe: slope ____ Moderate: low strength; slope. Severe: depth to Severe: depth to rock. rock. Severe: slope ___- Severe: slope. Slight ----------- Severe: slope ---- Moderate: depth to rock; slope; corrosive. Severe: floods; wetness. Moderate: Severe: shrink -swell. shrink -swell; corrosive. Severe: Severe: wetness. shrink -swell; corrosive. Slight ----------- Slight ------- Slight ----------- Moderate: slope. Severe: slope __-- Severe: slope Severe: depth to Severe: slope rock; slope. Moderate: frost action. Severe: slope. Moderate: depth to rock; frost action. Severe: floods; wetness. Severe: shrink - swell; low strength. Severe: shrink - swell; low strength. Slight. - Slight. Severe: slope. Severe: slope. 136 Soil name and map symbol Boyle: 14 ----------------- IS----------------- *16: Boyle part------- Ratake part ______ *17: Boyle part ------- Ratake part ______ Breece: 18 ----------------- 19 ----------------- 20 ----------------- Carnero: 21 ----------------- Caruso: 22 ----------------- Clergern: 23 ----------------- Connerton: *24: Connerton part --- Barnum part _ *25: Connerton part Barnum part Cushman: 26----------- 27----------- Driggs: 28----------- 29 ----------- SOIL SURVEY TABLE 9. Building site development —Continued Shallow Dwellings without Dwellings with Small commercial excavations basements basements buildings Severe: small stones. Severe: slope; small stones. Severe: small stones. Severe: small stones. Severe: slope; small stones. Severe: slope; small stones. Slight ___________ Slight ----------- Severe: slope ---- Severe: depth to rock. Severe: floods; wetness. Slight _______- Slight -------- Severe: floods Slight ____-__- Severe: floods Moderate: depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock. Severe: cutbanks cave. Severe: slope; cutbanks cave. Moderate: depth to rock. Severe: slope ---- Moderate: depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock. Severe: slope ---- Severe: slope ---- Slight ------- Slight ------- Severe: slope Severe: shrink -swell. Severe: floods Slight __ Moderate: shrink -swell. Severe: floods Moderate: shrink -swell. Severe: floods Moderate: shrink -swell. Moderate: shrink -swell. Slight ______- Severe: slope Local roads and streets Moderate: depth Moderate: slope; Moderate: depth to rock. depth to rock. to rock. Severe: slope __-_ Severe: slope __-_ Severe: slope. Moderate: depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock. Severe: slope Severe: slope Slight ___-_______ Slight ----------- Severe: slope ---- Severe: depth to rock; shrink - swell. Severe: floods; wetness. Slight ----------- Moderate: shrink -swell. Severe: floods Moderate: shrink -swell. Severe: floods Moderate: shrink -swell. Moderate: shrink -swell. Slight ______- Severe: slope Moderate: slope; depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock. Severe: slope Severe: slope ___- Slight Moderate: slope. Severe: slope Severe: depth to rock; shrink - swell; corrosive. Severe: floods Slight Moderate: shrink -swell; corrosive. Severe: floods; corrosive. Moderate: slope; shrink -swell; corrosive. Severe: floods; corrosive. Moderate: shrink -swell. Moderate: slope; shrink -swell. Slight ----------- Severe: slope ---- Moderate: depth to rock. Moderate: depth to rock. Severe: slope. Severe: slope. Moderate: frost action. Moderate: frost action. Severe: slope. Severe: shrink - swell; low strength. Severe: floods. Moderate: frost action. Moderate: shrink -swell. Severe: floods. Moderate: shrink -swell. Severe: floods. Moderate: frost action. Moderate: frost action. Moderate: frost action. Severe: slope. LARIMER COUNTY AREA, COLORADO 133 TABLE 8. Soil and water features —Continued Soil name and map symbol Hydro- logic Flooding Depth to seasonal high Bedrock Potential frost group Frequency Duration Months water table Depth Hardness action Feet Inches Pinata: *83: Pinata part ________ C None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 40-60 Hard _____ Low. Rock outcrop part. Poudre: 84 ___________________ B Common ____ Very brief ___ April -June ___ 0.5-1.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. Purner: 85------------------- D None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 10-20 Hard ---'_ Low. •86: Purner part ------- D None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 10-20 Hard _____ Low. Rock outcrop part. Ratake: *87: Ratake part ________ D None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 7-20 Rippable __ Moderate. Rock outcrop part. Redfeather. 88------------------- D None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 10-20 Hard ----- Moderate. Renohill : 89. 90 ________________ C None ---------------------- ______________ >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Moderate. *91: Renohill part ------- C None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Moderate. Midway part ------- D None ________ ______________ ____________ >6.0 10-20 Rippable __ Moderate. Riverwash: 92------------------- -------- Frequent ---- Long -------- January- ---------- ---------- ----------- December. Rock outcrop: 93. Satanta : 94. 95, 96, 97 __________ B None ________ -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. Satanta Variant: 98 ___________________ B Rare -------- Very brief _-_ April -June ___ 8.5-5.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. Schofield: *99: Schofield part ______ B None ________ ______________ _ >6.0 20-40 Hard _____ Moderate. Redfeather part ____ D None ________ ______________ ___----------- >6.0 10-20 Hard _____ Moderate. Rock outcrop part. Stoneham: 100, 101. 102, 103 _______ B None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. Sunshine: 104__________________ C None ________ _ ------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 _ _ --------- High. Table Mountain: 105 __________________ B Rare ________ Very brief ___ May -June ___ >6.0 >60 _,_________ Moderate. Tassel: 106 __________________ D None -------- -------------- _-_----------- >6.0 10-20 Rippable __ Low. Thedalund: 107. 108 ______________ .0 None -------- -------------- -------------- > 6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Moderate. Thiel: 109------------------ B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. 132 SOIL SURVEY TABLE 8. Soil and water features —Continued Soil name and . map symbol Hydro- logic group Flooding Depth to seasonal high water Bedrock Potential frost action Frequency Duration Months Depth Hardness table Feet inches Kirtley—Continued : *58: Kirtley part ________ C None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Moderate. Purner part -------- D None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 10-20 Hard _____ Low. LaPorte: *59: LaPorte part _______ C None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 10-20 Rippable __ Low. Rock outcrop part. Larim: 60=------------------ A None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Low. Larimer: 61------------------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Low. •62: Larimer part ------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Low. Stoneham part ----- B None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 >60 ___________ Moderate. Longmont: 63 ___________________ C Common ____ Brief _______ March -July __ 2.0-2.5 >60 ___________ High. Loveland: 64 ___________________ C Common ____ Very brief ___ March- 1.5-2.5 >60 ------------ High. September. Midway: 65___________________ D None ________ -------------- -------------- >6.0 10-20 Rippable __ Moderate. Minnequa: 66 ___________________ B None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Low. *67: Minnequa part _____ B None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Low. LaPorte part _______ C None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 10-20 Rippable __ Low. Miracle: 68------------------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 20-40 Hard ----- Moderate. Naz: 69, 70---------------- A None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 Hard ----- Moderate. Nelson: 71------------------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Low. Newfork: 72 ___________________ D Occasional __- Brief _______ April -July ___ 0.5-4.0 >60 ----------- Low. Nunn: 73, 74, 75------------- C None ------------------------------------ >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. 76------------------- C None ---------------------- -------------- 1.5-2.5 >60 ----------- Moderate. Otero: 77, 78, 79------------- B None ------------------------------------ >6.0 >60 ----------- Low. *80: Otero part --------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Low. Nelson part ________ B None ________ ______________ ______________ >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Low. Paoli: 81 ___________________ B Rare -------- Very brief ___ May -June ___ >6.0 >60 ___________ Moderate. Pendergrass: *82: Pendergrass part ___ D None ______________________ ______________ >6.0 10-20 Hard ----- Low. Rock outcrop part. .130 SOIL SURVEY TABLE 8.—Soil and water features [Absence of an entry indicates the feature is not a concern. See text for description of symbols and such terms as "rare... `brief," and "perched." Asterisk indicates mapping unit consists of two or more dominant kinds of soils. See mapping unit description for composition and behavior of the whole mapping unit. The symbol < means less than; > means more than] Flooding Depth to Bedrock Hydro- seasonal Potential Soil name and logic high frost map symbol group Frequency Duration Months water table Depth Hardness action Feet Inches Altvan: B None -------------- >6.0 >60 ---------- _Moderate. 1. 2------------------ -------- -------------- "3, 4: Altvan part -------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >6.0 >60 >60 ----------- Moderate. Moderate. Satanta part ------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- ----------- Aquepts: 5 D Rare -------- -------------- -------------- 0.5-1.5 ---------- ----------- High. -------------------- 6---------------- ---- D Frequent ---- Long -------- April -June --- 0-1.5 ---------- ----------- High. Ascalon: B None -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. 7, e------------------ -------- -------------- Bainville: "9. Bainville part ------ C None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >6.0 20-40 9-20 Rippable __ Rippable __ Moderate. Moderate. Epping part -------- D None -------- -------------- -------------- "10: Bainville part C None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Moderate. ------ Keith part --------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. Baller: "II: Baller part --------- D None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >6.0 10-20 20-40 Hard ----- Hard Low. Moderate. Carnero part ------- C None -------- -------------- -------------- _____ "12: Baller part --------- D None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 10-20 Hard ----- Low. Rock outcrop part. Blackwell: 13------------------- D Common ---- Brief ------- May -June _-- 1.5 >60 ----------- High. Boyle: 14, 15 ---------------- D None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 9-20 Rippable __ Moderate. "Ib, Boyle part D None -------- -------------- -----------_-_ > 6.0 9-20 Rippable __ PP Moderate. --------- Ratake part -------- D None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 7-20 Rippable __ Moderate. Breece: 18. 19. 20------------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. Carnero: None -------- -------------- - ------------- > 6.0 20-40 Hard _____ Moderate. Caruso: 22 C Occasional ___ Very brief -_- April- >2.0 >60 __ _-__-_-_- Moderate. ------------------- September. Clergern: g None -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. -------- Connerton: "24, 25: Connerton part ----- B B None -------- Occasional -------------- Brief -------------- May -July _-_- >6.0. >6.0 >60 >60 _________-- ----------- Moderate. Moderate. Barnum part ------- ___ _______ Cushman: 26, 27 ---------------- C None __-_---- -------------- -------------- >6.0 20-40 Rippable __ Moderate. Driggs : 28, 29 ---------------- B None -------- -------------- -------------- >6.0 >60 ----------- Moderate. 50 SOIL SURVEY C2ca-44 to 60 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) fine sandy loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; massive; soft, very friable; vio- lently effervescent; visible secondary calcium carbonate as seams and streaks; moderately alkaline. The A horizon is loam or light clay loam 4 to 11 inches thick. The B horizon is loam or light clay loam. Thickness of the mollic epipedon ranges from 7 to 18 inches. Reaction ranges from neutral to moderately alkaline. Depth to calcareous material ranges from 15 to 20 inches. 94—Satanta loam, 0 to 1 percent sloes. This level soil is on terraces and uplands. This soil has a profile similar to the one described as representative of the series, but the combined thickness of the surface layer and subsoil is about 24 inches. Included with this soil in mapping are a few areas of soils that are more sloping. Also included are small areas of Fort Collins and Nunn soils. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight. If irrigated, this soil is well suited to corn, sugar beets, beans, alfalfa, barley, and wheat. Under dryland management it is suited to wheat and barley. It is also well suited to pasture or native grasses. Capability units I, irrigated, and IIIc-1, dryland; Loamy Foothill range site; windbreak suitability group 1. 95—Satanta loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. This nearly level soil is on terraces and uplands. This soil has the profile described as representative of the series. Included with this soil in mapping are a few small areas of soils that are more sloping or less sloping. Also included are a few small areas of Fort Collins, Nunn, and Altvan soils. Runoff is slight, and the hazard of erosion is slight to moderate. If irrigated, this soil is suited to corn, sugar beets, beans, alfalfa, barley, and wheat. Under dryland management it is suited to wheat and barley. It is also well suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units IIe-1, irrigated, and IIIe-6, dryland; Loamy Foothill range site; windbreak suitability group 1. 96—Satanta loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This gently sloping soil is on terraces and uplands. This soil has a profile similar to the one described as representative of the series, but the combined thickness of the surface layer and subsoil is about 18 inches. Included with this soil in mapping are some small areas of soils that are more sloping or less sloping. Also included are small areas of Fort Collins, Nunn, and Altvan soils. Runoff is medium, and the hazard of erosion is moderate. If irrigated, this soil is suited to barley, wheat, and alfalfa and, to a lesser extent, corn, sugar beets, and beans. Under dryland management it is suited to wheat and barley. It is also well suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units IIIe-2, irrigated, and IIIe-7, dryland; Loamy Foothill range site; windbreak suit- ability group 1. 97—Satanta loam, sullied, 3 to 9 percent slopes. This gently sloping to strongly sloping soil is on uplands and side slopes. It receives runoff from adjacent, higher -lying, shallow soils. This soil has a profile similar to the one described as representative of the series, but the combined thickness of the surface layer and subsoil is about 15 inches. Included with this soil in mapping are a few areas of soils that have gravel on the surface. Also included are a few small areas of Carnero and Kim soils, many gullies as much as 15 feet wide and 10 to 12 feet deep, and many smaller gullies between. Runoff is medium to rapid, and the hazard of erosion is severe. This soil is best suited to pasture and native grasses. If runoff from adjacent areas can be diverted, wheat and barley can be grown. Capability unit IVe-4, dry - land; Loamy Foothill range site; not assigned to a windbreak suitability group. Satanta Variant This variant consists of deep, somewhat poorly drained soils that formed in alluvium. These soils are on terraces and are underlain by material high in con- tent of calcium sulfate at a depth of 20 to 40 inches. Elevation ranges from 4,800 to 5,600 feet. Slopes are 0 to 3 percent. The native vegetation is saltgrass, blue- grass, sedges, and other water -tolerant grasses. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 15 inches, mean annual air temperature ranges from 481 to 501 F, and the frost -free season ranges from 135 to 150 days. In a representative profile the surface layer is dark grayish brown clay loam about 9 inches thick. The subsoil is grayish brown, light brownish gray, and light gray clay loam about 17 inches thick. The under- lying material is white loam about 9 inches thick and light gray sandy loam about 25 inches thick. Permeability is moderate, and the available water capacity is high. Reaction is moderately alkaline. These soils are used for irrigated and dryfarmed crops and for pasture. Representative profile of Satanta Variant clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, in irrigated cropland, 1,000 feet east and 1,150 feet south of the northwest corner of sec. 1, T. 6 N., R. 68 W.: Ap-0 to 9 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; moderate fine gran- ular structure; slightly hard, friable; calcareous; moderately alkaline;* clear smooth boundary. 131-9 to 14 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; moderate fine subangular blocky structure; hard, friable; thin patchy clay films on peds; calcareous; moderately alkaline; clear smooth bound- ary. B2t-14 to 22 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; moderate medium prismatic structure parting to moderate fine and medium angular and subangular blocky; hard, friable; thin patchy clay films on peds; calcareous; moderately alkaline; clear smooth boundary. B3cs-22 to 26 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) LARIMER COUNTY AREA, COLORADO 43 Capability units IIe-1, irrigated, and IIIe-6, dryland; Clayey Foothill range site; windbreak suitability group 1. 75—Nunn clay loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This gently sloping soil is on high terraces and fans. This soil has a profile similar to the one described as rep- resentative of the series, but the combined thickness of the surface layer and subsoil is about 24 inches. Included with this soil in mapping are small areas of soils that are more sloping or less sloping and a few small areas of soils that have a surface layer of light clay. Also included are a few small areas of Satanta and Ulm soils. Runoff is medium. The hazard of water erosion is moderate, and the hazard of wind erosion is slight. If irrigated, this soil is suited to barley, alfalfa, and wheat and, to a lesser extent, corn, sugar beets, and beans. Under dryland management it is suited to wheat or barley. It is also well suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units IIIe-2, irrigated, and IIIe-7, dryland; Clayey Foothill range site; windbreak suit- ability group 1. 76—Nunn clay loam, wet, 1 to 3 percent slopes. This nearly level, somewhat poorly drained soil is on low terraces and alluvial fans, commonly adjacent to drainageways. This soil has a profile similar to the one described as representative of the series, but a seasonal high water table is at a depth of 20 to 30 inches during part of the growing season. Included with this soil in mapping are a few small areas of soils that have a strongly alkaline surface layer and a few small areas of soils that are moderately well drained. Also included are a few areas of soils that have a surface layer of loam or clay and a few areas of soils that are less sloping. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight. This soil is suited to pasture and hay. If the water table is lowered by management practices, corn, sugar beets, wheat, and barley can be grown. Capability unit 111w-1, irrigated; Wet Meadow range site; windbreak suitability group 5. Otero Series The Otero series consists of deep, well drained soils that formed in alluvium and wind -deposited material. These soils are on alluvial fans and terraces. Elevation ranges from 4,800 to 5,600 feet. Slopes are 0 to 15 percent. The native vegetation is mainly blue grama, needlegrass, bluestems, and some forbs and shrubs. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 15 inches, mean annual air temperature ranges from 48' to 50' F, and the frost -free season ranges from 135 to 150 days. In a representative profile the surface layer is brown sandy loam about 4 inches thick. The underlying material is pale brown sandy loam about 13 inches thick over light brownish gray sandy loam. Permeability is rapid, and the available water ca- pacity is medium. Reaction is mildly alkaline above a depth of about 4 inches and moderately alkaline below that depth. These soils are used mainly for native grasses and for dryfarmed crops. A few areas are used for ir- rigated crops. Representative profile of Otero sand yy loam in an area of Otero -Nelson sandy loams, 3 to 25 percent slopes, in native grass, about 300 feet south and 1,420 feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 11, T. 10 N., R. 68 W. : A1=0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak very fine granular structure; soft, very friable; calcareous; mildly alka- line; clear smooth boundary. Clca-4 to 17 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandy loam, brown. (10YR 5/3) moist; weak medium and coarse subangular blocky structure; hard, very friable; cal- careous; visible calcium carbonate as few soft spots; moderately alkaline; gradual smooth boundary. C2ca-17 to 60 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) sandy loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; massive; hard, very friable; calcareous; visible calcium carbonate as few soft spots; moderately alkaline. The A horizon is sandy loam or fine sandy loam 8 to 12 inches thick in cultivated areas. The C horizon is sandy loam or fine sandy loam. The soil is generally calcareous throughout, but the surface layer is leached in places: Distribution of lime in the profile is erratic. Soft sandstone is at a depth of 40 to 60 inches in some profiles. 77—Otero sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes. This nearly level soil is on uplands and fans. This soil has a profile similar to the one described as representative of the series, but the surface layer is about 10 to 12 inches thick. Included with this soil in mapping are some small areas of soils that have a surface layer of loam or fine sandy loam. Also included are some areas of soils that are redder and a few small areas of Ascalon, Nelson, and Kim soils. Runoff is slow. The hazard of water erosion is slight, and the hazard of wind erosion is moderate. If irrigated, this soil is suited to corn, barley, sugar beets, wheat, and beans. Under dryland management it is suited to pasture and native grasses and, to a lesser extent, wheat and barley. Capability units IIIe-5, irrigated, and IVe-5, dryland; Sandy Plains range site; windbreak suitability group 2. 78—Otero sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This gently sloping soil is on uplands and fans. This soil has a profile similar to the one described as representa- tive of the series, but the surface layer is about 8 inches thick. Included with this soil in mapping are a few small areas of soils that are more sloping or less sloping. Also included are some small areas of soils in which sandstone is at a depth of 40 to 60 inches and a few small areas of Ascalon, Nelson, and Kim soils. Runoff is medium, and the hazard of erosion is moderate. If irrigated, this soil is suited to barley, wheat, alfalfa, and pasture and, to a lesser extent, corn and beans. Under dryland management it is well suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units IIIe-4, irrigated, and VIe-2, dryland; Sandy Plains range site; windbreak suitability group 2. 42 SOIL SURVEY 4/3) moist; moderate medium and coarse prismatic structure parting to moderate medium subangular blocky; very. hard, firm, very sticky and very plastic; thin nearly continuous clay films on peds; noncalcareous; mildly alkaline; clear smooth boundary. B3ca-24 to 29 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) clay loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; weak medium subangular blocky struc- ture; very hard, firm, very plastic; few thin patchy films. on ped faces; visible calcium carbonate occurring as small nodules; calcareous; moderately alka- line; gradual smooth boundary. Clca-29 to 47 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist; massive; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; visible calcium carbonate occurring as nodules, thin seams, and streaks; calcareous; moderately alkaline; gradual smooth boundary. C2ca-47 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/3) clay loam, light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3) moist; massive; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; some visible calcium carbonate but less than in the Clca horizon; calcareous; moderately alkaline. The A horizon is light clay loam or clay loam 10 to 12 inches thick in cultivated areas. The combined thick- ness of the A and B horizons ranges from 16 to 40 inches. The B2t horizon is heavy clay loam or light clay. Depth to calcareous material ranges from 10 tc 30 inches. Sand and gravel are below a depth of 40 inches in some profiles. Some profiles have substrata with a redder hue. 73—Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes. This level soil is on high terraces and fans. This soil has a profile similar to the one described as representative of the series, but the combined thickness of the surface layer and subsoil is about 35 inches. Included with this soil in mapping are small areas of soils that are more sloping. Also included are a few small areas of Satanta, Fort Collins, and Ulm soils and a few small areas of soils that have a surface layer and subsoil of silty clay loam. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight. If irrigated, this soil is suited to corn, sugar beets, beans, barley, wheat, and alfalfa. Under dryland management it is suited to wheat or barley. It is also suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units Its-1, irrigated, and IIIc-1, dryland; Clayey Foothill range site; windbreak suitability group 1. 74—Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. This nearly level soil is on high terraces and fans. This soil has the profile described as representative of the series. Included with this soil in mapping are a few small areas of soils that are more sloping or less sloping and a few small areas of soils that have a surface layer and subsoil of silty clay loam. Also included are small areas of Satanta, Fort Collins, and Ulm soils. Runoff is slow to medium, the hazard of wind erosion is slight, and the hazard of water erosion is moderate. If irrigated, this soil is suited to corn, sugar beets, beans, barley, alfalfa, and wheat. Under dryland management it is suited to wheat and barley. It is also well suited to pasture or native grasses (fig. 10). Figure 10.—Alfalfa bales on Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. 36 SOIL SURVEY beets. Under dryland management it is well suited to pasture or native grasses and, to a lesser extent, wheat and barley. Capability units IIIe-5, irrigated, and IVe-5, dryland; Loamy Plains range site; windbreak suitability group 2. 62-1,arimer-Stoneham complex, 3 to 10 percent slopes. This complex consists of gently sloping to strongly sloping soils on terraces, fans, and benches. It is about 35 percent Larimer fine sandy loam, about 25 percent Stoneham loam, and about 20 percent Cushman fine sandy loam. Larimer fine sandy loam is on side slopes and areas near terrace edges, Stoneham loam commonly has the more gentle slopes on terraces, and Cushman fine sandy loam is on side slopes. Included with these soils in mapping are about 20 percent areas of Fort Collins, Larim, Altvan, and Satanta soils. Also included are some small areas of soils that are more sloping. Runoff is medium to rapid, and the hazard of erosion is moderate to severe. This soil is well suited to pasture and native grasses under dryland management. If irrigated, it is suited to pasture and, to a lesser extent, barley, wheat, and alfalfa. Capability units IVe-1, irrigated, and VIe-2, dryland; Loamy Plains range site; windbreak suit- ability group 2. Longmont Series The Longmont series consists of deep, poorly drained soils that formed in alluvium mainly from clay shale. These soils are on flood plains, terraces, and valleys. Elevation ranges from 4,800 to 5,800 feet. Slopes are 0 to 3 percent. The native vegetation is mainly alkali sacaton, saltgrass, sedges, and other water -tolerant grasses. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 15 inches, mean annual air tempera- ture ranges from 480 to 500 F, and the frost -free sea- son ranges from 135 to 150 days. In a representative profile the surface layer is light brownish gray clay about 17 inches thick. The under- lying material is mottled pale olive clay. Permeability is slow, and the available water ca- pacity is high. Reaction is strongly alkaline above a depth of 40 inches and moderately alkaline below that depth. These soils are used for native grasses. Representative profile of Longmont clay, 0 to 3 per- cent slopes, in native grass, about 1,350 feet east and 50 feet north of the southwest corner of sec. 17, T. 6 N., R. 68 W.: A11-0 to 7 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) clay, dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) moist; weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard, very firm; strongly effervescent; strongly alkaline; clear smooth boundary. Al2-7 to 17 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) clay, dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) moist; weak coarse subangular blocky structure; very hard, very firm; strongly effervescent; strongly alkaline; gradual wavy boundary. Clcscag-17 to 40 inches; pale olive (5Y 6/3) clay, olive (5Y 4/3) moist; massive; very hard, very firm; common medium distinct mottles of yellowish brown (10 YR 5/6) moist; calcium sulfate ac- cumulations in seams and streaks and calcium carbonate in spots; strongly effervescent; strongly alkaline; gradual wavy boundary. C2cscag-40 to 60 inches; pale olive (5Y 6/3) clay, olive (5Y 5/3) moist; massive; very hard, very firm; common medium distinct mottles of olive (5Y 4/3 and 4/4) moist; calcium sulfate accumula- tions in seams and streaks and calcium carbonate in spots; strongly efferves- cent; moderately alkaline. The A horizon is clay loam or clay 12 to 21 inches thick. The C horizon is heavy clay loam or clay. Reac- tion is strongly alkaline or very strongly alkaline in the surface layer but decreases with increasing depth. The water table is near the surface for part of every year. 63—Longmont clay, 0 to 3 percent slopes. This nearly level soil is on flood plains and upland valleys. Included with this soil in mapping are some small areas of soils that are more sloping and a few small areas of soils that have a surface layer and subsurface layer of clay loam. Also included are a few small areas of soils in which gravel is at a depth of 40 to 60 inches. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight. This soil is suited to pasture or native grasses (fig. 9). Capability unit VIw-2, dryland; Salt Meadow range site; windbreak suitability group 4. Loveland Series The Loveland series consists of deep, somewhat poorly drained soils that formed in material weathered from alluvium. These soils are on terraces and flood plains and are underlain by sand and gravel at a depth of 20 to 40 inches. Elevation ranges from 4,800 to 5,500 feet. Slopes are 0 to 1 percent. The native vegeta- tion is mainly blue grams, bluegrass, and sedges. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 15 inches, mean annual air temperature ranges from 48° to 500 F, and the frost -free season ranges from 135 to 150 days. In a representative profile the surface layer is mot- tled dark grayish brown or grayish brown clay loam about 15 inches thick. The underlying material is 17 inches of grayish brown clay loam over sand, gravel, and cobbles. Permeability is moderately slow above a depth of about 32 inches and very rapid below that depth. The available water capacity is medium to high. Reaction is mildly alkaline above a depth of about 8 inches and moderately alkaline below that depth. These soils are used mainly for irrigated and dry - farmed crops and for pasture. Representative profile of Loveland clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, in grass, 2,250 feet north and 600 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 10, T. 6 N., R. 68 W.: A11-0 to 8 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) clay loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; weak to moderate fine gran- 18 SOIL SURVEY management it is suited to wheat or barley. It is also well suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units IVe-1, irrigated, and IVe-3, dryland; Loamy Foothill range site; not assigned to a windbreak suit- ability group. Caruso Series The Caruso series consists of deep, somewhat poorly drained soils that formed in mixed alluvium. These soils are on low terraces and bottom lands. Elevation ranges from 4,800 to 5,500 feet. Slopes are 0 to 1 per- cent. The native vegetation is mainly inland saltgrass, alkali sacaton, sedges, and other water -tolerant grasses. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 15 inches, mean annual air temperature ranges from 481 to 50' F, and the frost -free season ranges from 135 to 150 days. In a representative profile the surface layer is gray- ish brown clay loam about 11 inches thick. The under- lying material is stratified pale brown, light brown, and grayish brown clay loam, silty clay loam, fine sandy loam, and loamy fine sand. Below this is sand and gravel. Permeability is moderately slow above a depth of about 25 inches and moderately rapid or rapid below that depth. The available water capacity is medium to high. Reaction is mildly alkaline or moderately alkaline above a depth of 25 inches and mildly alkaline below that depth. These soils are mainly used for irrigated crops and pasture. A few areas are used for dryfarmed crops and pasture. Representative profile of Caruso clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, in dryland pasture, about 100 feet east of picnic area in the NE1/4 sec. 34, T. 7 N., R. 68 W.: A1-0 to 11 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak fine subangular blocky structure; hard, friable; strongly effervescent; mildly alkaline; clear smooth boundary. C1-11 to 17 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3 ) clay loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; common medium distinct brown (7.5YR 4/4) mottles; weak medium subangular blocky structure; very hard, friable; strongly effervescent; moderately alka- line; clear smooth boundary. C2-17 to 25 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; common fine faint reddish brown (5YR 4/4) mottles; weak fine sub - angular blocky structure; very hard, fri- able; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline; clear smooth boundary. C3-25 to 35 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) fine sandy loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; common fine faint yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) mottles; massive; very hard, friable; faintly ef- fervescent; mildly alkaline; clear smooth boundary. C4-35 to 44 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loamy fine sand, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; common medium prominent strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) mottles; massive; hard, very friable; mildly alka- line; gradual smooth boundary. IIC5--44 to 60 inches; stratified sand and gravel. The A horizon is heavy loam or clay loam 8 to 18 inches thick. The underlying C horizon is sandy loam, loam, clay loam, or silty clay loam. It has thin layers of loamy fine sand in places, but is mainly loam or light clay loam. It is stratified and generally mottled and is underlain by clean sand and gravel below a depth of about 40 inches. Reaction ranges from mildly alkaline to moderately alkaline. 22—Caruso clay loam, 0 to 1 percent elopes. This level soil is on low terraces and bottom lands. Included with this soil in mapping are a few areas of soils that are more sloping. Also included are small areas of Loveland soils and a few minor areas of gravel bars. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight. If irrigated, this soil is suited to barley and sugar beets and, to a lesser extent, corn. It is also well suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units IIIw-1, irrigated, and Vw-1, dryland; Wet Meadow range site; windbreak suitability group 5. Clergern Series The Clergern series consists of deep, well drained soils that formed in alluvium and valley -filling material from reddish sandstone and shale. These soils are in valleys and on side slopes. Elevation ranges from 7,500 to 8,500 feet. Slopes are 0 to 10 percent. The native vegetation is mainly needleandthread, slender wheat - grass, bluebunch wheatgrass, fringed sage, and rabbit - brush. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 12 to 14 inches, mean annual air temperature ranges from 421 to 46' F, and the frost -free season ranges from 75 to 100 days. In a representative profile the surface layer is reddish brown fine sandy loam about 12 inches thick. The underlying material is reddish brown and light reddish brown fine sandy loam. Permeability is moderately rapid, and the available water capacity is high. Reaction is neutral above a depth of about 12 inches and mildly alkaline below that depth. These soils are used for native grasses. Representative profile of Clergern fine sandy loam, 2 to 10 percent slopes, in native grass, about 800 feet south and 1,500 feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 27, T. 12 N., R. 75: A11-0 to 6 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/3) fine sandy loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3) moist; weak to moderate fine granular structure; soft, very friable; slightly effervescent; neutral; clear smooth boundary. Al2-6 to 12 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/3) fine sandy loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3) moist; weak medium sub - angular blocky structure; slightly hard, very friable; slightly effervescent; neu- tral; clear smooth boundary. C1-12 to 30 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) SHEET NO.25 LARIMER COUNTY AREA, COLORADO (FORT COLLINS QUADRANGLE) R. 69 W. R. 68 W. 104.00' 5 .. - — 40'37'30„ e 5 74 55 .,i _. 02 J 199 a 35 I 103 35-35 - !e 55 '7_35 95 gb eY ca 53r37- 1( 0 _ '-.a,{ r • 1 -'u.CZ - 101 5S3 I 98x.r' 105 Af 102 c 34 35 T. 8 N. (, 9 ,�. �.,�¢�. 101 5 e 3 0,.�T.7N. 35 `. Yn c:. 54..•�. 4•.73 1C' 10273 . Ip3 -1 :. Ep 4� { + � 101 Oa ?. ys -100 '.\ 7` x Y 102.. f 0o Y 105 _ 22 .54 35 _ M _ p1 4 I 103 53 95. "5 cAAiNE 73 �3 OANAI fb ;73 53 �Ho 35 102 76 s' 7g 4 3�. `. 7$ 1 ". 76 �• 6d 35 +�1 _.,,7p3 10295 °6 ]a 34 94� 73' 95 C LOFADO ^ _.SOUTHERN ... 105 _ 33 �53 _7654. 53 i - ,. Ande cnville 3'90 �4 b 3 'I r 64 •__.640� 7. '.t ngham 76 UTNEA105 73 , 76 22 54 �? ,. �. WATERGLEN PUD PHYSIOGRAPHIC DATA October 25, 1993