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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDrainage Reports - 04/17/2013City of Ft. Collins ro Plans
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N nrthrrnF nninro/mn rnm l 970 J71A1S8
t
March 27, 2013
Prepared for:
Ft. Collins Student Housing, LLC
1302 Waugh Drive, PMB 305
Houston, TX 77019
Prepared by:
(NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
200 South College Avenue, Suite 10
Fort Collins, Colorado 80524
Phone: 970.221.4158 Fax: 970.221.4159
vmw.no thernenginesnng.com
Project Number: 670-001
' I NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
' March 27, 2013
City of Fort Collins
' Stormwater Utility
700 Wood Street
Fort Collins, Colorado 80521
1
t
1
ADDRESS: PHONE:970.221.4158 WEBSI
200 S. College Ave. Sude 10 WEBSITE:
rtherneng neering.com
FortCollins,C080524 FAX:970.221.4159
RE: Final Drainage Report for
The District at Campus West
Dear Staff:
Northern Engineering is pleased to submit this Final Drainage Report for your review. This
report accompanies the Final Plan mylar submittal for the proposed District at Campus
West multi -family (student housing) development. Comments from the Final Development
Plan (FDP) Review Letter dated 02.18.13 have been addressed. Written responses thereto
can be found in the comprehensive response to comments letter on file with Current
Planning.
This report has been prepared in accordance to Fort Collins Stormwater Criteria Manual
(FCSCM), and serves to document the stormwater impacts associated with the proposed
District at Campus West student housing project. We understand that review by the City of
Fort Collins is to assure general compliance with standardized criteria contained in the
FCSCM.
If you should have any questions as you review this report, please feel free to contact us.
Sincerely,
NORTHERN ENGINEERING SERVICES, INC.
Nicholas W. Haws, PE LEED
Project Manager pp
H Prman`H. Feissner, PE
Project Engineer
' ■� (NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. GENERAL LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION...................................................................
1
IL DRAINAGE BASINS AND SUB-BASINS.......................................................................
5
III. DRAINAGE DESIGN CRITERIA...................................................................................
6
IV. DRAINAGE FACILITY DESIGN..................................................................................
11
V. CONCLUSIONS......................................................................................................17
References.......................................................................................................................
18
APPENDICES:
APPENDIX A — Hydrologic Computations
APPENDIX B — Hydraulic Computations
B.1 — Storm Sewers
B.2 —Street Flow
B.3 — Inlets
B.4
— Detention Facilities
APPENDIX
C
—Water Quality Design Computations
APPENDIX
D
— HEC-RAS Input and Output Files
D.1
— Hard Copy
D.2
— Digital Copy (CD)
APPENDIX
E
— Standard Operating Procedures (SOPS)
APPENDIX
F
— Sample PVC Geomembrane QA/QC Manual
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES:
Figure1 - Vicinity Map........................................................................................................ 1
Figure2 - Aerial Photograph................................................................................................. 2
Figure 3 - Existing Drainage Systems..................................................................................... 3
Figure 4 - Existing City of Fort Collins Floodplains and Floodways............................................. 4
Figure 5 - Site Plan Approved with The Retreat at 1200 Plum PDP in 2009 .............................. 7
Figure 6 - Flooding at 728 Aster Street................................................................................ 14
MAP POCKET:
Sheets 1-2 — Existing Conditions Drainage Exhibit
C600-C601 — Drainage Exhibit
Final Drainage Report
No Text
.V I NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
1
4. There are no major drainageways or easements within or adjacent to the site. There is
a public storm sewer (15" RCP) in West Plum Street along the eastern third of the site
with existing inlets at Bluebell and Aster Streets. An off -site private storm sewer runs
west to east in a drive aisle north of the site (Sunstone Condos), and discharges into
the western curb and gutter of Bluebell Street.
5. Sunstone Condos is located north of the project site between City Park Avenue and
Bluebell Street, and the Zeta Tau Alpha sorority house is located north of the project
site between Bluebell and Aster Streets. The remainder of the property is bound
entirely by public streets. For context, the Cambridge House apartments are located on
the south side of West Plum Street near the eastern third of the project site.
B. Description of Property
1. The District at Campus West property is approximately 3.34 net acres.
Figure 2 • Aerial Photograph
2. The subject property currently consists of sixteen (16) single-family residential homes,
all of which are rental properties primarily leased to students attending nearby
Colorado State University. The age and condition of the residences varies; however,
none of them are eligible for historic designation, and many of them are in severe
disrepair. The ground cover varies from rooftops, concrete, asphalt, lawn and bare dirt.
Numerous trees and shrubs are currently present (see Tree Mitigation Plan by Ripley
Design for additional information). Being already developed lots, the slopes are rather
gentle throughout (i.e., -t2 percent). The general topography slopes from north to the
south towards West Plum Street, which slopes west to east.
Final Drainage Report 2
,V (NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Survey, the site consists of Nunn clay loam, which
falls into Hydrologic Soil Group C. More site -specific exploration found varying
materials including sandy lean clay and silty to clayey sand with varying amounts of
gravel. See the Geotechnical Engineering Report by Terracon (Terracon Project No.
20115026) for additional information.
3. There are no major drainageways within the vicinity of The District at Campus West
project.
't• Ill Jl
III. J
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Figure 3 - Existing Drainage Systems
Final Drainage Report 3
(NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
at Cam ous West
4. The proposed District at Campus West redevelopment project will completely raze all
of the existing structures currently occupying the property. As previously mentioned,
both Daisy and Columbine Streets are proposed to be vacated and redeveloped as part
of this project as well. The District at Campus West will contain approximately 192
multi -family dwelling units in three main buildings. Also included will be a parking
structure, secured bike storage, maintenance facilities, plazas, a clubhouse and an
outdoor pool and courtyard area.
5. There are no irrigation ditches or related facilities in the project's vicinity.
6. The proposed land use is residential, multi -family dwellings. This is a permitted use in
the Community Commercial (C-C) Zone District, subject to a Type 1 administrative
review.
C. Floodplain
1. The subject property is not located in either a FEMA regulatory or City of Fort Collins
designated floodplain. See Section III.E.4, below for a description of the hydraulic
modeling conducted for the 100-year water surface elevations along West Plum
Street.
Figure 4 - Existing City of Fort Collins Floodplains and Floodways
Final Drainage Report 4
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
DRAINAGE BASINS AND SUB -BASINS
A. Major Basin Description
1. The District at Campus West project is located within the City of Fort Collins Old Town
Drainage Basin.
The majority of the Old Town Basin, including the portion where the subject property
is located, is already developed. There are certain provisions in the Old Town Basin
that properties can add up to 5,000 square feet of new impervious area without
providing on -site detention. This is because of the assumptions made in the drainage
master plan for percent imperviousness. However, this interpretation does not apply to
The District at Campus West property since the proposal calls for complete removal of
all existing structures and surface features. Additionally, the existing public drainage
deficiencies in this area warrant special consideration. Whereas both the existing and
proposed land uses themselves are consistent with the major drainage basin's
assumed characteristics, additional site -specific analysis is necessary.
As previously mentioned in Section 1.B.5, there are no irrigation ditches or related
facilities in the immediate project vicinity. The Canal Importation Basin Drainage
Master Plan does identify spills from the Larimer Canal No. 2 and New Mercer Ditch
near Ram's Village that flow east down West Plum Street. However, these flows are
being addressed by regional City of Fort Collins stormwater improvement projects.
B. Sub -Basin Description
The existing conditions runoff drains overland towards two inlets located on the north
side of West Plum Street; one on the east side of Bluebell Street (shallow sump) and
the other on the east side of Aster Street (sump). The majority of the site sheet flows
directly into the adjacent curb and gutter of the public City streets. A very small
portion of the site immediately adjacent to the northern property line appears to sheet
flow into the private storm drain in the parking lot of Sunstone Condos; however, this
storm drain discharges back into the public right-of-way (i.e., Bluebell Street), where
flows continue south to West Plum Street. The District at Campus West development
aims to preserve the existing drainage patterns as much as possible, and will have the
same ouffall locations. A more detailed description of the project's drainage patterns
follows in Section IV.A.4., below.
2. The project site, in particular, does not receive any notable runoff from off -site
properties. With the exception of the small area along the northern property line, the
subject property does not drain across any off -site private land. Sub -basins OSO
(Aster Street), OS3 (Bluebell Street) and OS4 (Bluebell Street) delineate the existing
public right-of-way for both the existing and proposed conditions and represent the
downstream portions of larger basins. For example, sub -basins OS3 and OS4 extend
north beyond what is shown on sheet C601; sub -basins OS8 (existing conditions) and
OS5 (proposed conditions) extend further west in West Plum Street, beyond what is
shown on sheet C601. This report only evaluates the impact of The District at Campus
West on the downstream portions of these existing basins. It does not include the
aforementioned off -site areas. In either the existing or proposed condition, no revisions
(modifications or changes) occur to areas of the basins not shown.
Final Drainage Report
INORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
1
III. DRAINAGE DESIGN CRITERIA
A. There are no optional provisions outside of the FCSCM proposed with The District at
Campus West project. Explicit approval is requested for underground detention in the
parking structure, in accordance with Volume 2, Section 4.16 of the Manual. See Section
III.G.1., below, for deviations.
B. The overall stormwater management strategy employed with The District at Campus West
project utilizes the "Four Step Process" to minimize adverse impacts of urbanization on
receiving waters. The following is a description of how the proposed development has
incorporated each step.
Step 1 — Employ Runoff Reduction Practices. The first consideration taken in trying to
reduce the stormwater impacts of this development is the site selection itself. By choosing
an already developed site with public storm sewer currently in place, the burden is
significantly less than developing a vacant parcel absent of any infrastructure. The second
site planning component falling into this category is the preservation of the large green ash
tree at the northwest corner of West Plum and Bluebell Streets. Not only does this
encourage infiltration and evapotranspiration, but it also adds shade and a great site
amenity. Another consideration also comes by way of the site plan layout and an early,
integrated and deliberate design goal of the project team. That is, permeable paver
sections have been designed to emphasize multiple controls throughout the development
as opposed to a centralized treatment facility. These areas have been closely coordinated
between the Architect, Owner, Landscape Architect and Civil Engineer.
The District at Campus West aims to reduce runoff peaks, volumes and pollutant loads by
implementing Low Impact Development (LID) strategies. Wherever possible, runoff will be
routed through the aforementioned permeable paver sections. This LID practice reduces
the overall amount of impervious area, while also Minimizing Directly Connected
Impervious areas (MDCIA). Most downspouts will be routed through the permeable paver
sections, and the top deck of Building 2 will be routed through a sand filter. Since
rooftops comprise a majority of the project's impervious area, this achieves a high degree
of MDCIA. The combined LID/MDCIA techniques will be implemented throughout the
development, thereby slowing runoff, increasing infiltration and otherwise helping to
mimic the pre -development hydrologic regime.
Step 2 — Implement BMPs That Provide a Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV) with
Slow Release. The efforts taken in Step 1 will help to minimize runoff; however, urban
development of this intensity will still have stormwater runoff leaving the site. However,
The District at Campus West project will capture and treat the majority of rooftop runoff
before releasing it at a slow rate to downstream facilities. The primary WQCV will occur in
the permeable paver sections. The stormwater vault within the parking structure will be
fitted with a Sand Filter (SF). The on -site water quality facilities are further described in
greater detail in Section IV.B, below.
Step 3 — Stabilize Drainageways. As stated in Section 1.6.3, above, there are no major
drainageways in or near the subject property. While this step may not seem applicable to
The District at Campus West development, the proposed project indirectly helps achieve
stabilized drainageways nonetheless. Once again, site selection has a positive effect on
stream stabilization. By repurposing an already developed, under-utilized site with existing
stormwater infrastructure, combined with LID, MDCIA and WQCV strategies, the
Final Drainage Report 6
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
' likelihood of bed and bank erosion is greatly reduced. Furthermore, this project will pay
' one-time stormwater development fees, as well as ongoing monthly stormwater utility
fees, both of which help achieve City wide drainageway stability.
'
Step 4 — Implement Site Specific and Other Source Control BMPs. This step typically
applies to industrial and commercial developments; however, the District at Campus West
project does contain two components warranting site specific consideration for source
control. Those two components are the outdoor pool and parking structure. Chemicals for
the pool will be stored and handled in a manner so as to minimize the potential for
pollutants to enter the stormwater system. See the Hazardous Materials Impact Analysis
submitted with this project for additional information on the pool chemicals. The parking
'
structure will be equipped with a Sand Filter (SF) to trap and collect pollutants associated
with the vehicles. The lease agreement will explicitly prohibit residents from performing
fluid changes or similar vehicle maintenance within the parking garage. Additionally, the
overall operations and maintenance procedures to be implemented by The District at
Campus West's professional staff will be done with a conscious awareness of source
control BMPs, including: storage, handling and spill containment and control.
'
C. Development Criteria Reference and Constraints
1. The subject property is not part of any Overall Development Plan drainage study or
similar "development/project" drainage master plan. A Project Development Plan
'
(PDP) known as The Retreat at 1200 Plum was approved for a portion of the property
in April 2009. While The District at Campus West PDP is neither subject to, nor can
fully rely upon, the drainage report as approved in 2009, there are certain items that
'
are desired to be carried forward. The deficiencies of the public storm sewer system in
West Plum Street and the desire to not exacerbate the existing condition — particularly
the flooding at Aster Street — remain the same. Handling stormwater detention for the
'
parking garage in a structural vault is another strategy from the approved Retreat at
1200 Plum PDP that will replicated with The District at Campus West development.
'._�_-� �l :¢- '� �� -_ THE RETREAT
®IIlp PLUM
.1' I
s _
' :_. ' . .— � .. ..... a •__ I ___ :a.�—tea
.----
_-
Figure 5 - Site Plan Approved with The Retreat at 1200 Plum PDP in 2009
Final Drainage Report 7
.tom INORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
There are no known drainage studies for any adjacent properties that will have an
effect on The District at Campus West project.
The site plan will be constrained on three sides by public streets and by a private drive
on the fourth. As previously mentioned, the drainage ouffall for the entire development
is the existing 15" RCP storm sewer in West Plum Street. This storm sewer is very
shallow (2.5'±) and has limited capacity. This serves as the most significant drainage
constraint for the project.
D. Hydrological Criteria
The City of Fort Collins Rainfall Intensity -Duration -Frequency Curves, as depicted in
Figure RA-16 of the FCSCM, serve as the source for all hydrologic computations
associated with The District at Campus West development. Tabulated data contained
in Table RA-7 has been utilized for Rational Method runoff calculations.
2. The Rational Method has been employed to compute stormwater runoff utilizing
coefficients contained in Tables RO-11 and RO-12 of the FCSCM.
3. The Rational Formula -based Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) procedure was
utilized for quantity detention storage (i.e., permeable paver reservoir section)
calculations.
4. Three separate design storms have been utilized to address distinct drainage
scenarios. A fourth design storm has also been computed for comparison purposes.
The first design storm considered is the 801h percentile storm event, which has been
employed to design the project's water quality features. The second event analyzed is
the "Minor," or "Initial" Storm, which has a 2-year recurrence interval. The third event
considered is the "Major Storm," which has a 100-year recurrence interval. The fourth
storm computed, for comparison and Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) purposes only, is
the 10-year event.
5. Due to the deficiency of the existing storm sewer system in West Plum Street, a hybrid
approach has been utilized to compute the maximum allowable release rate
associated with the FAA detention sizing calculations. The 100-year peak runoff rate
was calculated for the pre -development impervious areas. This essentially
"grandfathers" the existing impervious areas by allowing the respective 100-year peak
discharge to be added to the maximum allowable release rate. The release rate for the
remaining undeveloped land (pre -development pervious areas) was established by
calculating the 2-vear peak runoff rate for these areas. The total of these two
discharges establishes the overall maximum allowable release rate, 9.59 cfs, from the
project site. The allowable release rate, 3.47 cfs, utilized in the FAA procedure
detention storage computations (Refer to Appendix B.4 for these calculations) was
established by subtracting undetained releases, 6.12 cfs, from the overall maximum
allowable release rate. This hybrid approach ensures that all increased impervious
areas, not just those greater than 5,000 sq-ft, are over -detained down to the 2-year
undeveloped (historic or pre -development) rate for the 100-year developed condition.
Final Drainage Report
' ■� NORTHERN
ENGINEERING The District at Campus West
' E. Hydraulic Criteria
' 1. The option to reconstruct, and potentially increase the capacity of, the existing public
storm sewer in West Plum Street was briefly analyzed. However, due to hydraulic
' limitations downstream towards Elizabeth Street, there was no noticeable increase in
capacity (i.e., higher allowable discharge rate) realized by The District at Campus
West site. The only potential benefit would be a lower outfall elevation. However, in
' order to achieve the deeper gravity invert, the storm sewer would have to be
reconstructed all the way across Shields Street to the eastern parkway along the Moby
parking lot. The cost -benefit analysis does not justify said reconstruction of the public
storm sewer in Plum Street.
' 2. All drainage facilities proposed with The District at Campus West project are
designed in accordance with criteria outlined in the FCSCM and/or the Urban
' Drainage and Flood Control District's (UDFCD) Urban Storm Drainage Criteria
Manual.
' 3. As stated in Section I.C.1, above, the subject property is not located in either a
FEMA regulatory nor a City of Fort Collins designated floodplain.
' 4. Even though this portion of West Plum Street is not an officially mapped
floodplain, it is identified in certain Fort Collins drainage master plan
documents as an area prone.to stormwater problems. Therefore, as part of The
' District at Campus West drainage study, a hydraulic analysis was conducted
along Plum Street using HEC-RAS.
' The purpose of said analysis is twofold. First, it was desired to confirm that the
proposed District at Campus West development does not push 100-year
stormwater onto properties beyond that which current exists. Second, the
' proposed finished floor elevations of The District at Campus West buildings are
set one foot above the modeled post -development 100-year water surface
elevations. While the pre -development versus post -development HEC-RAS
' analysis shows a slight rise in some areas, it also shows a slight lowering in
others. A detailed topographic field survey was conducted along both sides of
West Plum Street to ensure that; A) the extents of the 100-year water surfaces
do not extend onto properties beyond that which exists in the pre -development
condition, and B) the 100-year water surface elevations do not exceed
minimum opening elevations for structures located on properties within the
' study area.
Table 1 — Plum Street 100-year WSELs and Proposed FFEs
Controlling 100-year Proposed
t
1
HEC-RASa Water Surface Finished Floor
Structure
Cross -Section No.
Elevation (ft) Elevation (ft)
Building 1
114
5035.80 5036.80
Building 2
108/107`
5032.34 5033.34
Building 3
105/104e
5030.34 5031.34
a. See Appendix D for complete HEC-RAS model.
b. Listed elevations represent the lowest finished floor for each respective structure.
c. A linear interpolation was applied to obtain the estimated 100-yr WSEL between these two cross -sections
Final Drainage Report
,v INORTHERN
ENGINEERING
at CamDUS West
1
Additional information from the Plum Street HEC-RAS hydraulic analysis can be
found in Appendix D.
F. Floodplain Regulations Compliance
1. As previously mentioned, this project is not subject to any floodplain
. regulations.
G. Modifications of Criteria
1. A modification to Volume 2, Section 3.1.3 of the FCSCM is hereby requested
to allow the full storage capacity of the permeable pavers to be utilized in an
inclusive manner (i.e., WQCV is included in rather than added to the 100-year
reservoir storage) to satisfy the 100-year quantity detention volume
requirements.
2. The modification requested above was already granted with the previously
approved Retreat at 1200 Plum POP, and is critical to the viability of this
property to redevelop. While the FCSCM requires the 100-year volume
required for quantity detention must be added to the entire Water Quality
Capture Volume (WQCV), UDFCD criteria provides the ability for the storage
volumes to be inclusive of one another. On an already constrained site, the
duplicative requirements of Volume 2, Section 3.1.3 would be prohibitive to a
project facilitating the enhancement and restoration of this area. There is not
expected to be any detriment to public health or safety, nor additional
maintenance or cost burdens born by the City, as a result of the requested
modification.
Final Drainage Report 10
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
' IV. DRAINAGE FACILITY DESIGN
' A. General Concept
' 1. The main objective of The District at Campus West's drainage design is to maintain
the existing drainage patterns, while not adversely impacting any adjacent properties
or exacerbating the existing drainage problems at West Plum and Aster Streets.
' 2. The only "off -site" runoff consideration is the aforementioned 100-year hydraulic
analysis conducted along Plum Street. No other off -site runoff flows directly through
the project site.
' The small landscaped area along the northern property line that historically sheet
flowed towards the private inlets and storm sewer in the Sunstone Condos drive aisle
no longer does. In its place, sub -basin 3g (Q2=0.03 cfs and Q,00=0.15 cfs) sheet
flows to the north and onto the Zeta Tau Alpha Fraternity property. The rate and
volume, during both the minor and major storm events, are negligible.
3. A list of tables and figures used within this report can be found in the Table of
Contents at the front of the document. The tables and figures are located within the
' sections to which the content best applies.
4. The project site has been divided into three major sub -basin groups. Each major group
' was assigned a number (i.e., 1, 2 and 3) and corresponds to one of three proposed
buildings. Each of the major groups was further subdivided according to the proposed
grading and assigned a letter (i.e., la, 2c, or 3e). Overall, the proposed project site
' was sub -divided into a total of twenty five sub -basins.
The off -site basins associated with the proposed Right -of -Way (i.e., existing ROW +
' additional ROW) include a total of six sub -basins labeled OSO through OSS. These
basins are mapped out similar to the sub -basins shown on the Existing Conditions
Drainage Exhibit (Refer to the Map Pocket). The drainage patterns anticipated within
each basin are further described below.
Sub -Basin Group 1
Sub -Basin Group 1 consists of the block bound by City Park Avenue on the west,
Plum Street on the south, the Private Drive (i.e., entrance to the parking garage) on
the east and Sunstone Condos on the north. This sub -basin group is compromised of
the proposed Building 1. The majority of this basin is rooftop area, and all of which
will be routed via roof drains and downspouts into three permeable paver sections
located in sub -basins lh, li and 2e 12f. Each permeable paver section is designed
with a subbase (i.e., reservoir area) consisting of ASTM No. 2 open -graded aggregate.
The no -infiltration (i.e., 30 mil impermeable liner) sections will drain into underdrain
pipes connected to the proposed 15" RCP storm sewer flowing east along the north
side of West Plum Street.
la and lb: These sub -basins consist of rooftop area that will drain to the
permeable paver sections in sub -basins 1h and li, respectively. The rooftop
area and associated roof drains will discharge directly into the ASTM No. 2
subbase.
Final Drainage Report
11
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
• lc: This sub -basin consists of rooftop area on the north side of building 1
that will drain to the permeable paver section split between sub -basins 2e
and 2f. The rooftop area and associated roof drains will connect directly to
an HDPE storm drain rather than discharging directly to the surface. Along
the buildings north side, there is a concern that surface drains could freeze
during extended cold periods.
• ld, le and lf: These sub -basins consist of landscaped area between the
north side of Building 1 and the north property boundary. A swale within
each basin will collect the local developed runoff and convey it to an area
drain. The area drains will connect to the same system as the roof drains in
sub -basin lc and discharge to the permeable paver sections in sub -basins
2e and 2f. The proposed 12" HDPE pipe has the capacity to convey 100-
year developed runoff from sub -basins lc, ld, le and if (Refer to Appendix
B1).
lh and 1i: The permeable paver sections that will be used to store
developed runoff from adjoining basins will be located within each of these
sub -basins. Sub -basin lh houses the pool/cabana area, non -permeable and
permeable concrete pavers and landscaping. Except for the pool/cabana,
sub -basin li is similar in composition. The underdrains in each sub -basin
will connect to an inline outlet structure with an orifice plate, which will be
used to control the release rate (%utJ1h=0.71 cfs and C,utlll=0.40 cfs) from
the permeable paver reservoir volume.
• lg: This sub -basin is situated in the northwest corner of Building 1 and
consists of rooftop area. It will drain to the surface in sub -basin lk and then
into the east flowline of City Park Avenue.
lj: This sub -basin is situated along the south side of Building 1. It consists
of landscape and hardscape area. The excess developed runoff will drain
directly to the north flowline of West Plum Street.
• 1 k: This sub -basin is situated along the west side of Building 1. It consists of
landscape and hardscape area. The excess developed runoff will drain
directly to the east flowline of City Park Avenue.
Sub -Basin Grouo 2
Basin 2 consists of the block bound by the Private Drive (entrance to the parking
garage) on the west, West Plum Street on the south, Bluebell Street on the east and
Sunstone Condos on the north. This basin is compromised almost entirely of the
proposed parking structure (Building 2). The multi -family residential dwelling units
lining the parking structure all have pitched roofs, which do not drain into the parking
garage's stormwater vault. Runoff from these roofs (i.e., sub -basins 2b and 2c) will be
routed via gutters and downspouts into the proposed storm drain systems in West
Plum Street and Bluebell Street, respectively. The western -most portion of Basin 2
consists of one-half of the Private Drive.
2a: The upper parking deck comprises the majority of this sub -basin. This
area will be collected in a series of area inlets which will convey the
stormwater via internal piping to a stormwater vault located underneath the
ramp from the first to second levels of the structure. This vault will discharge
(Clot=0.50 cfs) into the storm sewer located in the Private Drive to the west.
Final Drainage Report 12
' NORTHERN
ENGINEERING The District at Campus West
' • 2b and 2c: The parking structure is lined on the south and east sides with
' "row home" -like apartment units. Theses sub -basins will discharge
(undetained), via roof drains, to the proposed storm drain system in West
Plurri Street and Bluebell Street, respectively.
• 2d: This sub -basin mostly consists of landscaped area on the north side of
building 2. A west -to -east flowing swale will collect the excess runoff and
discharge it to the west flowline of Bluebell Street through a 2' wide metal
sidewalk culvert.
• 2e and 2f: These sub -basins are located in between Buildings 1 and 2 and
more or less delineate the parking structure's vehicle entry/exit. The sub -
basins consist of a mix of permeable pavers, decorative pavers, concrete and
landscaping. The developed runoff from sub -basins lc, Id, le, if and the
local runoff (i.e., sub -basins 2e and 2f) will be stored in the reservoir area of
the permeable pavers and released to the storm drain in West Plum Street.
' The release rate (QG",=0.40cfs) will be controlled with an orifice plate.
Sub -Basin Group 3
Basin 3 consists of the block bound by Bluebell Street on the west, West Plum Street
on the south, Aster Street on the east and the Zeta Tau Alpha Fraternity on the north.
This basin is compromised almost entirely of proposed Building 3. The vast majority of
this basin is rooftop area; most of which will be routed via roof drains and downspouts
into the permeable pavers in sub -basin 3d. It should be noted that the storm sewer
main in Plum Street is proposed to be reconstructed from Aster Street to Bluebell
Street, including the existing inlet at Bluebell. Furthermore, Aster Street itself is
proposed to be milled and overlaid to remove the crown and create a west to east
sheet flow pattern. This is to help alleviate some of the existing drainage problems this
street experiences.
3a and 3d: These sub -basins are comprised of rooftop area and the interior
courtyard, respectively. The developed runoff from sub -basin 3a will drain
.into the permeable paver section in sub -basin 3d through a system of roof
drains which will be connected directly to the ASTM No.2 open -graded
aggregate reservoir.
3b: This basin drains to a proposed 8" HDPE pipe. This pipe has the
capacity to convey 100-year developed runoff from sub -basin 3g (Refer to
Appendix Bl).
3c, 3e, 3f, 3g and 3h: These are peripheral sub -basins mostly comprised of
'landscaping which will drain to the surrounding public rights -of -way and
property.
A full-size copy of the Drainage Exhibit can be found in the Map Pocket at the end of
this report.
Final Drainage Report
13
(NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
1
B. Specific Details
The main drainage problem associated with this project site is the existing
deficiency of the public storm drainage system, which culminate at the
intersection of West Plum and Aster Streets. The drainage strategies employed
with The District at Campus West development aim to match existing drainage
patterns and peak flow rates so as not to have an adverse impact at this
location. The predevelopment 100-year peak flow rate at West Plum and Aster
Streets is approximately 16.75 cfs (surface and sub -surface). The proposed
100-year peak flow is approximately 16.66 cfs (surface and subsurface). This
will be achieved by providing on -site detention and water quality in distributed
permeable paver sections and a stormwater vault within the parking structure.
Figure 6 - Flooding at 728 Aster Street
2. An FAA method computation has been performed for the permeable paver
sections to determine the quantity detention storage volume required for each
(Refer to Appendix B.4).
The total allowable release rate for The District at Campus West was
determined by subtracting undetained releases from perimeter areas such as
sub -basins 2b and 2c (i.e., sloped roof areas on the south and east sides of
Building 2) from the total allowable site release rate determined using the
procedure described in Section III.D.S. The total allowable site release is 9.59
cfs. Undetained releases total approximately 6.12 cfs. The remainder,
approximately 3.47 cfs, was distributed among the permeable pavers sections.
The release rate for each permeable paver section was set according to specific
constraints associated with each area such as the permeable paver area and
the available ASTM No. 2 open -graded aggregate reservoir depth.
Final Drainage Report 14
' NORTHERN
ENGINEERING The District at Campus W
' Water quality computations have also been performed for each of the three major
' drainage basins utilizing the UDFCD's UD-BMP Version 3.02 "Permeable Pavement
Systems (PPS)" Design Procedure Form.
' The stormwater vault located within the parking structure will have a more
conventional outlet control utilizing an orifice to restrict peak discharge to 0.50
cfs. The parking garage will have specific components to treat sand and oil
' from vehicles contained therein. A sand filter (SF) is proposed within the main
stormwater storage vault. Since this facility is located within the parking
garage, the final design details, by others (architect, structural engineer,
plumbing engineer, etc.) are included with this submittal. Northern
Engineering computed a required storage volume of approximately 5679 cu. ft.
Although the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual may be supplied
by others after FDP approval, said information shall be provided to the City of
Fort Collins for review prior to Final Development Plan approval. A final copy
of the approved SOP manual shall be provided to City and must be maintained
on -site by the entity responsible for the facility maintenance. Annual reports
must also be prepared and submitted to the City discussing the results of the
maintenance program (i.e., inspection dates, inspection frequency, volume
loss due to sedimentation, corrective actions taken, etc.).
' The present assumption is that the stormwater vault located under the first
'floor ramp of the parking garage falls into the "underground detention"
category. Therefore, this report shall also serve as official written request for
said facility, pursuant to Volume 2, Section 4.16 of the FCSCM. A surface -
based quantity detention system would be infeasible in this instance.
Stormwater storage tanks are not uncommon in urban parking structures. This
concept was previously approved with The Retreat at 1200 Plum after all
other options had been thoroughly explored with City Staff.
' 3. Table 2, below, summarizes the detention storage and water quality
information for each main drainage facility.
' Table 2 — Detention Storage and Water Quality Summary
100-year Storage Volume Water Quality Capture Volume
' TributaryArea(s) Pond Volume Volume -Release Volume Volume
Location Required Provided Rate Required Provided
(ac-ft) (ac-ft) (cfs) (cu. ft.) (cu. ft.)
la & lh lh 0.082 0.082 0.71 588 588
lb&11 li 0.062 0.062 0.40 385 385
2a 2a 0.130 0.130 0.50 1145 1145
lc thru lg, 2e & 2f 2e & 2f 0.058 0.058 0.95 322 322
3a & 3d 3d 0.033 0.033 1.33 461 461
t 4. Proper maintenance of the drainage facilities designed with The District at Campus
West is a critical component of their ongoing performance and effectiveness.
Operations and maintenance of the permeable pavers shall follow the
' recommendations for permeable pavement systems, as outlined in the UDFCD
manual. Appendix E contains applicable excerpts to serve as guidance for the
professional maintenance and subcontractors responsible for maintenance of these
' facilities at The District at Campus West.
Final Drainage Report 15
INORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
1
The drainage design for this development provides for the evacuation of storm
drainage runoff in a reasonable amount of time out of the permeable pavers and into
the drainage ouffall system. Under the intended operation of these drainage facilities,
there should not be standing water for more than 48 hours after the end of a rainfall
event. If standing water conditions persist in these facilities; and if such conditions are
beyond what can be expected in accordance with the approved stormwater design, the
Owner shall promptly remedy the situation. The proposed corrective measures shall be
reviewed and approved by the City prior to implementation.
Maintenance of the stormwater vault (and any associated facilities) within the parking
structure is equally important. Access shall be provided by at least one man -door into
the stormwater collection area underneath the first floor ramp. The ability for access
needs to be ensured so that the stormwater vault can be properly cleaned and
maintained. As previously mentioned, the final design details will be documented with
the Architect's building permit plans for the parking garage. The stormwater
component of the garage will be explicitly addressed in the project's Operations and
Maintenance Manual provided to the Owner by the Architect.
The drainage features associated with The District at Campus West project are all
private facilities and located on private property. The permeable paver sections and
stormwater vault serve the respective buildings to which they are attached or located
within. Drainage easements or separate tracts will be dedicated for these facilities.
The proposed storm sewer flowing west to east on the north side of West Plum Street
serves multiple buildings. A private drainage easement will still be dedicated to ensure
that the stormwater conveyance outfall line is protected.
6. As previously mentioned, the outfall for The District at Campus West is the public
storm sewer in West Plum Street. This storm sewer flows east across Shields Street
before heading south towards Elizabeth Street. Stormwater conveyed by this City
drainage system ultimately reaches Spring Creek. There are no additional facilities or
upgrades needed off -site in order to accommodate the developed runoff from The
District at Campus West.
The hydraulic grade line calculations included herein (Refer to Appendix B.1) are only
intended to demonstrate capacity in the proposed storm drain system, during the 10-
year storm event, for developed runoff from the proposed development (i.e., controlled
releases from each of the proposed permeable paver reservoir volumes and undetained
releases from the roof drains to the proposed storm drain system ). The proposed
storm drain lines north of buildings 1 and 3 are designed with capacity to convey
100-year flows to the proposed permeable paver sections.
Final Drainage Report 16
' NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
V. CONCLUSIONS
' A. Compliance with Standards
' 1. The modification requests detailed in Section III.G and IV.B.2 provide the necessary
information for compliance with the Fort Collins Stormwater Criteria Manual. All other
design elements comply without variation.
' 2. The drainage design proposed with The District at Campus West project complies with
the City of Fort Collins' Master Drainage Plan for the Old Town Basin.
3. There are no regulatory floodplains associated with The District at Campus West
development.
' 4. The drainage plan and stormwater management measures proposed with The District
at Campus West apartment community are compliant with all applicable State and
Federal regulations governing stormwater discharge.
B. Drainage Concept
' 1. The drainage design proposed with this project will effectively limit any potential
damage associated with its stormwater runoff. Rather than utilizing the 5,000 sq-ft
allowance of increased impervious area allowed in the Old Town Basin, The District at
Campus West will over -detain all increased impervious areas to release at the 2-year
historic rate during the 100-year storm. Additionally, a HEC-RAS analysis has been
performed along West Plum Street to ensure that all new structures are elevated above
' expected 100-year water surface elevations, and that all existing structures adjacent to
the study area remain dry in the major storm event.
The proposed on -site stormwater facilities will offer water quality treatment, in
addition to peak rate attenuation. The permeable paver sections will serve multiple
purposes, contributing to the urban design elements, allowing pedestrian walkways,
and otherwise enhancing the overall function and aesthetic of this first-class
redevelopment project. The District at Campus West will be a LEED certified project.
While an initial evaluation has not yet been performed, it is anticipated that the
permeable paver sections will contribute towards the project's LEED credits.
2. The proposed District at Campus West development will not have impact on the
Master Drainage Plan recommendations for the Old Town Basin.
Final Drainage Report
17
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
I
References
1. City of Fort Collins Landscape Design Guidelines for Stormwater and Detention Facilities,
November 5, 2009, BHA Design, Inc. with City of Fort Collins Utility Services.
2. Final Drainage and Erosion Control Report for The Retreat at 1200 Plum, April 22, 2009,
Northern Engineering (Project No. 410-002).
3. Fort Collins Stormwater Criteria Manual, City of Fort Collins, Colorado, as adopted by Ordinance No.
174, 2011, and referenced in Section 26-500 (c) of the City of Fort Collins Municipal Code.
4. Geotechnical Engineering Report The District at CSU. East of West Plum Street and City
Park Avenue, Fort Collins. Colorado, November 2, 2011, Terracon Consultants,
Inc.(Terracon Project No. 20115026).
5. Larimer County Urban Area Street Standards, Adopted January 2, 2001, Repealed and
Reenacted, Effective October 1, 2002, Repealed and Reenacted, Effective April 1, 2007
6. Soils Resource Report for Larimer County Area, Colorado, Natural Resources Conservation
Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
7. Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual, Volumes 1-3, Urban Drainage and Flood Control
District, Wright -McLaughlin Engineers, Denver, Colorado, Revised April 2008.
Final Drainage Report _ 18
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' B.1 — Storm Sewers
B.2 — Street Flow
B.3 — Inlets
BA — Detention Facilities
North NnEnninMrinO_[nT // 970227.415A
vll2p — veicx, ry HNA
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i
1
Py 1040 North 220e West, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, Utah -411
'L kc
Telephone (801) 359-3158; FAX (801) 5214114
e � Website: http://www.pve-ut.com
CDWUI1g mtichalmicaa F/ 1ncaii Email: infonpve-ut.com
' March 19, 2013
Mr. Russ Hovland
281 North College Avenue
' Fort Collins, CO 80524
Re: The District at Campus West Apartments — Roof Drain Designs
' Dear Mr. Hovland,
Below are the calculations for the roof drainage systems to verify and confirm they have all been designed
and sized for the 100-year storm design.
All roof drain scuppers and downspouts have been sized per the 2009 International Plumbing Code in
accordance with Chapter 11 as well as Appendix B. As stated in Appendix B and Figures 1106.1, all
rainfall rates, in inches per hour, are based on a storm of 1-hour duration and a 100-year return period.
' For the city of Ft. Collins, CO, we used a rainfall rate of 2.5" per hour based off the charts and figures of
the 2009 IPC mentioned above.
' The sizing of the downspouts was based on the largest portion of roof area square footage of 4,615 square
feet. All downspouts were sized using this worst case scenario. Based off the square footage, and in
accordance with the charts in the 2009 IPC, Chapter 11, Table 1106.2(1), a 4" diameter vertical
downspout can handle 7,972 square feet of roof area. Interpolation was used to get the 2.5" of rainfall
rate because the charts in the code only give rounded rainfall rates; see the chart below. 4x4 downspouts
have been specified on the architectural drawings to comply with the required size of 4" round.
I
1
1
Vertical
Storm
Draina e
Size of Vert.
Piping
Rainfall Rate (inches per hour)
Vertical Piping Only
1.0
1.3
2.0
2.5
3.0
2
2880
2448
1440
1248
960
3
8800
7480
4400
3812
2930
4
18400
15640
9200
7972
6130
5
34600
29410
17300
14992
11530
6
54000
45900
27000
23398
17995
8
116000
1 98600
1 58000
1 50264
1 38660
The roof scuppers were sized using the same methods and square footages. Please see the chart below for
the scupper sizing. The chart is from the 2006 UPC because the IPC does not have info on scupper
sizing. The architectural drawings have specified 12"x 10" scuppers. Based off the rainfall rates, square
footage, and gpm per square foot, each scupper needs to be sized to handle 122 GPM as shown in the
' calculation below the chart. With a 12" wide scupper the water height on the roof would be 3" which puts
the scupper height minimum (2 times) at 6" tall.
py� 1040 North 220West, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, Utah -411
Telephone (801) 359-3158; FAX (801) 5214114
'
G Website: http:/hvw%v.p%c-ut.com
Cone madimm ]E octice , a t , .:_. Email: infoCd pve-ut.com
Scupper Sizes
Capacity of Scupper in GPM
Height of water
on Roof
Overall Length of the Scupper
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
1 18.0
24.0
30.0
36.0
48.0
1
10.7
17.4
23.4
29.3
35E74
71.5
89.5
107.5
143.7
2
30.5
45.7
64.4
81.4
98
200.3
251.1
302.1
404
3
52.9
84.1
115.2
146.3
177
364.9
458.5
552
739
4
76.7
124.6
172.6
220.5
26
557.5
701.8
846
1135
6
123.3
211.4
299.5
387.5
476
1005.8
1270.4
1535
2067.5
* Note 2009 IPC requires min. HEIGHT of scuppers to be 4"
tall
GPM = GPM/SF * RAINFALL RATE * ROOF SQUARE
FOOTAGE
ROOF S.F. 4615
RAINFALL 2.5
RAINFALL RATE * 0.0105
GPM/SF 0.02625 GPM / SF
GPM FLOW 121.1438
* Height of water is the total depth of water above bottom of the scupper
opening
* The height of the scupper opening should be 2x the water height on
roof
Sincerely,
Ryan Reese, Associate, Project Manager
Patrick T. Cantrell, P.E.
I
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Channel Report
' Hydraflow Express Extension for AutoCAD® Civil 3D® 2012 by Autodesk, Inc. Thursday, Mar 21 2013
'
Sub -Basins 1c, 1d, 1e 8r 1f - Pipe Capacity
112inch HDPE, Slope: 0.80%
Circular
Highlighted
Diameter (ft)
= 1.00
Depth (ft) =
0.66
Q (cfs) =
2.670
Area (sqft) =
0.55
Elev (ft)
= 5000.00
Velocity (fUs) =
4.84
'Invert
Slope (%)
= 0.80
Wetted Perim (ft) =
1.90
N-Value
= 0.012
Crit Depth, Yc (ft) =
0.70
Top Width (ft) =
0.95
'
Calculations
EGL (ft) =
1.02
Compute by:
Known Q
'
Known Q (cfs)
= 2.67
1
Elev (ft)
Section
.
uVVL.uu
'
5001,50
'
5001.00
'
5000.50
1
5000.00
'
'
4999.50
0
1
2
3
Reach (ft)
Depth (ft)
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
o 0a
9
Channel Report
Hydraflow Express Extension for AutoCAD® Civil 3D® 2012 by Autodesk, Inc.
Sub -basin 3g - Pipe Capacity 18inch HDPE, Slope: 0.50%
Circular
Diameter (ft)
Invert Elev (ft)
Slope (%)
N-Value
Calculations
Compute by:
Known Q (cfs)
Elev (ft)
5001.00
5000.75
5000.50
5000.25
4999.75
= 0.67
= 5000.00
= 0.50
= 0.012
Known Q
= 0.88
Highlighted
Depth (ft)
Q (cfs)
Area (sqft)
Velocity (fUs)
Wetted Perim (ft)
Crit Depth, Yc (ft)
Top Width (ft)
EGL (ft)
0 1
'
Thursday, Mar 21 2013
= 0.52
= 0.880
'
= 0.29
= 2.99
= 1.45
'
= 0.45
= 0.56
= 0.66
'
1
Section
Reach (ft)
11
Depth I Q I Area I Velm ( Wp I Yc I TopWidth I Energy
■ (h) I (cfs) I (soh) I (ft/s) I (h) I (ft) I (n) I (ft) I
0.05
0.014
0.015
0.90
1
0.45
0.05 j
0.44
1
0.06
I
0.10
0.057
'
0.041
1.40
0.64+
0.10
0.60
0.13
+
i
!
T
0.15
0.136
0.075
1.81
0.80
0.15
0.72
0.20
-
- _ _
-
- -
0.20
i
0.241
j
0.113
2.14
0.93
0.21
0.80
j
0.27
1
0.25
0.377
+
0.155
2.44
1.05
0.26
0.87
0.34
0.30
0.535
-
0.198
2.70
l
1.16
0.31�
0.92
0.41�
0.35
0.724
0.247
2.94
1.27
0.36 1
0.96
0.48
0.40
0.920
0.294
3.13
1.37
!
0.41 ,
0.98
i
0.55
0.45
1.146
i
0.345 j
3.32
1.47
0.45 +
1.00
0.62
0.50
1.374
0.395
3.48
1.57
i
0.50
1.00
0.69
0.55
I
1.607
i
0.445
3.62
i
1.67
+
0.54 )
0.99
0.75
0.60
1.839
0.493
3.73
1
1.77
0.58
0.98
,
0.82
,
Y
0.65
2.073
0.542
3.82
1.88
-
0.62
t
0.95
l
0.88
I
0.70
2.289
l
0.588
3.89
1.98
0.65
j
0.92
i
0.94
0.75
2.489
0.632
3.94
2.10
0.68--__
0.87
0.99
0.80
,
2.668
!
0.674
3.96
2.22
!
0.70 !
0.80
I
1.04
0.85
2.815
0.712
3.95
2.35
0.72 1
0.71
1.09
0.90
2.908
0.745
3.90
'
2.50
0.74 i
0.60
+
1.14
0.95
2.931
0.771
3.80
2.70
0.74 +
0.43
1.17
1.00
2.728
0.785
3.47
3.14
0.71
0.00
'
1.19
1
r
Hvdraflnw Fxnrpsc - Pinp Canarity 119inrh HnPF- Slnnp. n.5n% - 1214119
Depth
Q
Area
Veloc
Wp
Yc
TdpWidih
- Energy
(ft)
(cfs)
(sgft)
(fi/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(fo
0.06
0.017
0.024
0.74
0.57
0.05
0.55
0.07
0.13
0.074
0.064
1.15
r
0.81
0.11
;
0.75
0.15
0.19
0.174
0.117
1.48
i
1.00
0.16
0.90
0.22
,
0.25
0.310
I 0.176
1.76
1
1.16
0.22
1 1.00
0.30
0.31
j 0.484
0.242
2.00
1
1.31
0.27
1.08
0.37
0.38
0.686
r 0.310
2.21
'
1.45
0.33
1.15
0.45
0.44
0.929
0.386
2.41
1.59
0.38
_ 1.19
0.53
0.50
,- 1.180
_' - 0.459
2.57
r
1.71
0.43
1.22
0.60
0.56
1.469
I 0.539
2.73
1.84
0.48
1.24
I
0.68
_ -
r _...
,
0.63
1.761
1 0.617
2.86
1.97
0.53
` 1.25
0.75
0.69
2.061
! 0.695
2.97
2.09
1 0.58
1.24
0.82
-
--
0.75
2.358
0.771
3.06
2.22
0.62
1.22
0.90
0.81
2.658
! 0.848
3.14
2.35
0.66
1.19
0.97
0.88
2.935
0.919
3.19
2.48
0.69
1.14
1.03
��--'
0.94
3.191
i 0.988
3.23
2.62
0.72
1.08
1.10
1.00
1 3.420
1.053
3.25
2.77
0.75
? 1.00
1.16
'
�
I
,
1.06
3.609
1.113
3.24
2.94
0.77
0.89
1.23
1.13
3.729
1.164
3.20
3.13
0.78
i 0.75
1.28
1.19
3.758
1.205
'3.12
3.37
0.79
0.54
1.34
1.25 -
- - _ - - 3.498
1.227
2.85
3.93
0.76
0.00
1.38
Hvriraflnw Fxnra-qq - Pina (anarity 115inrh R(P. Slnna- n.25% - 1214112
Depth 1 0 1 Area I veloc I Wp I Yc I TopWidth I Energy
0 (ft) I (crs) I (sgft) I (ft/s) I (ft) I (ft) I (ft) I (ft)
0.06
0.025
0.024
1.05
0.57
0.06
0.55
0.08
0.13
0.104
0.064
1.62
0.81
0.13
I 0.75
0.17
0.19
0.246
0.117
2.10
1.00
0.19
0.90
0.26
0.25
0.438
0.176
I
2.49
1.16 1
0.26
1.00
0.35
0.31
0.684
0.242
2.83
1.31
0.33
1.08
0.44
0.38
0.971
0.310
3.13
j
1.45
0.39
I 1.15
0.53
'
I
0.44
1.314
0.386
3.41
1.59
0.46
1 1.19
0.62
0.50
1.669
1
0.459
3.64
1.71
0.52
1.22 I0.71
--
0.56
2.078
i
0.539
3.86
1.84
0.58
1.24
0.79
0.63
2.491
0.617
j
4.04
1.97
0.64
1.25
0.88
0.69
2.914
0.695
I
4.20
2.09
0.69
1.24
0.96
•
I
�
0.75
3.335
0.771
4.33
2.22
0.74
1 1.22
1.04
0.81
3.759
0.848
4.44
2.35
0.79
i 1.19 !
1.12
0.88
4.151
0.919
4.52
1
2.48
0.83
1.14
1.19
0.94
4.513
0.988
4.57
2.62
0.86
1 1.08 1
1.26
1.00
4.837
1.053
I
4.59
2.77
0.90
I 1.00 '
1.33
1.06
5.103
1.113
i
4.58 -
I
2.94
0.92
! 0.89 !
1.39
1.13
5.274
1
1.164
4.53
j
3.13
0.93
0.75
1.44
1.19
5.314
1.205
4.41
3.37
0.94
0.54
1.49
1.25
4.946
1.227
4.03
3.93
0.91
0.00
1.50
1
Hvrlmflnw Fxnracc - Pina (nnarity 1 1 ginrh R(P. Slnnp: ().5f)% - 12/4/12
1
I
r
Spread
1
t �tv
Inv. Elev —�
1
1
t
Nnrthwrn Fnnfnwwrine.rom // 970.771 Al SR
1NOIk911na1 PIpIBd9a
DESIGN PEAK FLOW FOR ONE-HALF OF STREET
OR GRASS -LINED CHANNEL BY THE RATIONAL METHOD
Project: The Distinct at Campus Wed
Inlet ID: OP OS1 Gultter capacity(waet Ilowlilne) In After Stmt
FLOW OVERLAND I XI STREET Al I V FLOW D
I
VI
G�
Iy [CI
® GUTTER P= CARRYGVER F7-DW�
IV
Sllwv Deblle
ROADWAY CENfERIJWE
Mign w. ONLY if already dearorieW
tinniother reeliNods
MajorSbml —
'urJPaw eowlw 10o1._10N
xry•,.. ca•n•e
NO. IN THIS SECTION
111 ,, pow lJ Vf,o lnr Np"n �rntl n'O_[10 freo, D'Nlew or Nee in.
ON
. NW aam
c
HILL IN THE
SWUIGwwnl qne.
Anse SECTIONS BELOW
rtoom Parch Ier. s•�%
SM Type
slb'a Oman
N— l>e�apm rw: NRCS Soll Type •
DsireH b'eh SIOMUM)
A, . L, or D
B
Uninh(e)
O sne a xpmurban
O am Inleb in a HNmI Overblb Fbw •�
CMIroIFbw•
—wilirrillmrma bn enn Y
e
= I t. Ilpr rm
e r mI
Slprm Retum =". Tr
et.idOne,O =Years
Rouen Peelotl Orw-Haru PmdquWn, Pr•
Irrcxas
G•
User-0exre0 Slmm Rubn Coalikbnl (bow mb blark b accept a rakuNleE vaMw). C =
User De11neC Syr. Rmpll Coelllcrent (Nave Mrs bah to accept a rakWatac valor(. C, _
6ypua IGxY.Ovorl Flew from upao-eam Subcatch.... Da • .p cie
Total Oealpn Pe" Flare. D • 03 08 m
UD4nN,t dl.12 DP OS1, O-Peak 1IPY/Y013, 3:03 PM
I
Project:
Inlet ID:
11 ALLOWABLE CAPACITY FOR ONE-HALF OF STREET (Minor & Major Storm) 11
Q•�� T, T•xy Tc uww
�aM+aa �W� Tx� 6boe1
V mwr
Ow
Hpp� d y gs—
• tic
rum Allowable Width for Spread Behind Curb
Slope Behind Curb (leave blank for no conveyance credit behind curb)
ring's Roughness Behind Curb (typically between 0.012 and 0.02D)
Curb at Gutter Flow Line
from Curb Face 0 Street Crown
Transverse Slope
Cross Slope (typically 2Inches over 24 inches or 0.063 fit)
Longitudinal Slope - Enter 0 for sump condition
ig's Roughness for Street Section (lypically between 0.012 and 0.020)
Allowable Spread for Minor & Major Slorm
Allowable Depth al Gutter Rowline for Minor & Major Stomp
Flow Depth at Skeet Crown (leave blank for no)
Taxcx' 0.0
Sexes ` 0.020
nexce 0.016
Hcum 'mos
hes
T."..
W =
Sx =
Sw'
So =
barrier'] 0.01
Minor Stem Major Storm
T.= 2.0 2.0 Itd,wx' 2.0 2.0 inches
— check = yes
i STORM Allowable Capacity Is based on Spread Criterion Minor Storm Major Storm
STORM II w 1 read Criterion Q.uw• 0.2 D.2 efs
storm max. allowable capacity GOOD - grezim , .. given on sheet'O-Peak'
IING: MAJOR STORM max, allowable capacity is less ;hen flow given on sheet'O-Peak'
1
UD•lnlet_v3.12_DP OSt, O-Allow
1/22/2013, 3:03 PM '
Workeheet Preiemad
DESIGN PEAK FLOW FOR ONE-HALF OF STREET
OR GRASS -LINED CHANNEL BY THE RATIONAL METHOD
PM)Wt The District at Campus West
Inlet ID: DP 0521 EalstlnB Curt, Inlet M the northeast comer of Aster and What Plum S1]eeL
FLOWMERLAND I I I! STREET I I civERLaNFLOW D
�l
GUTTER FLOW—
ro v monyrenly_ show Dabtle
CURER PLUS CA RRYMM FLOVir
ROADWAY CENTERLINE _ — _ — — —
ve n w: ee
Whomrm.tmds MIrSI.hd M.PrSto. _
Ilo4 pax lbwlnrlll al a4mtOR
0nu4reecaenrwll*Q.— IN THIS SECTION
0 enter vnlues Err Row 14, sxry rem
cost of the sheet and proceed to steel O'Albw or Ana had. R.
n.
aanp n cot er e m
a
c FILL IN THE
SUbcetcamem Alga=�Aaae SECTIONS BELOW.
Perunlmparabumea= %
Set
054 kUroan
Plows pssekeerl sor, NRCS Soil Type= A, B, C, or
QSme[Nkk Sbne(MI) L.Vlh (R)
O sM kNomUAan
Onm bl�weMwlb Onarah law
CNaewlFbw•
an tents wn. n,ensrY
1 eiffinenswen Nafter5mon
Dad, Padod, T, •myews
nt O -H.Ud. P,
Rsevn Penod dsnow Pnepiwbn. P, •I I IIrIAws
Iher-0eesE Slorm Rumfl oe ffclam (eels iNc blare to adept • ubYbd vaxwl. C •�
Uaer-Defkwd Syr Ruoff Coeifcem (bale tlm bank In arooma caudshd vahw). Ce
BYPoaa lCIIlY er) Fbw earn deanxm Subcimbeadraa, 0e• 00 e.ee are
Tenl Dea, Peak Flow. 0- i$ 11.] oft
U04nlet J.11 OP OSY. O-Peek '21'2010. 8 PM
I
Project:
Inlet JD:
11 ALLOWABLE CAPACITY FOR ONE-HALF OF STREET (Minor & Major Storm) 11
T.
C�� T. Tw,a T--��II'
'n+a W T. ySbp�aet
V Cmm
T.rF
Gw
Hap
rum Allowable Width for Spread Behind Curb
Slope Behind Curb (leave blank for no conveyance credit behind curb)
iing's Roughness Behind Curb
of Curb at Gutter Flow line
a from Curb Face to Street Crown
Width
Transverse Slope
Cross Slope (typically 2 inches over 24 inches or 0.083 8/0)
Longitudinal Slope - Enter 0 for sump condition
ig's Roughness for Street Section
Allowable Spread for Minor 8 Major Storm
Allowable Depth at Gutter Rowllne for Minor 8 Major Storm
Flow Depth at Street Crown (leave blank for no)
Tancs = 125 0
Sawn = 0.020 6
nano = 0,016
Hcuxa=
6.00
inches
Tceowx
W
Sx =
0.040
nm
Sw • 3e
So=o.o000
nsrxsT =
Minor Storm Major Storm
T. 25.00 2i00 R
dwrx= 60 9.0 inches
check = yes
Minor Storm Major Storm
O,a„• SUMP SUMP CIS
storm maxallowable capacity GOOD greater than flow given on sheet'O-Peak'
storm max, allowable cap.iray GOOD - greater than flaw given on sheet'O.Peak'
STORM Allowable Capacity Is based on Depth Cnbrfon
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
LID-Inlet_v3.11_Dip OS2, O-Allow 1/212013, 8:47 PM '
WOnceheel Protncte0
DESIGN PEAK FLOW FOR ONE-HALF OF STREET
OR GRASS -LINED CHANNEL BY THE RATIONAL METHOD
ProIM: The District at Campus West
Inlet ID: OP OS41 Gutter capacity (watt Ilowllnal In Bluebell Street
OVERLAN+ SIDE OVERLAND
FLOW D I I 10 STREET I I l I FLOW
� 3hbv Delaea
RGADWAY CENTERUNE
as, w, ONLY If already ae ou0 allNerma a AM
bveJ peek Mw1Yr12 al aaeelOR prreeilnM cllm,My. �Oanew •�'
SWutdtmwn Aue=gACf®
ParrAN lmpwvbueneae= %
SU �: NRCS SOII Type= A, B, C, orO
O slnaureen Oslan lnkH Sbpe pun) Lm9b Mtl
O S.b NpnLrben ONea NkIINa MCLW OeerlanU Fba"
Charred Fbw=
ens n sans ron. I. sirs y Ire alillecirSto. r brm
Onlpn Slam Ragan PerbO, T, •pale
RaganP ZhwHHpu Pndpllatlpn P,•IHiwe
C,•
Ca=
C,•
UssrDslkwO Slom Runoff C Iflcant(bare INs bWk b soH acakubb0 eYnl,C
UeerAAbeO Styr Ruoff Coefir W l (Haw m bunt b active, a uhllBaO vehn) C,
By (CvrtO sl Flew feee upetel8akeatel,maw, D. •Umcft
Tool Oawpn Pack Fbw. O- 0,] to cle
IN THIS SECTION
IN THE
PONS BELOW
UD4nW S.l1 DP 034_Guner Capwly, O-Peek 121IM1 B, 5:49 PM
Project:
Inlet ID:
11 ALLOWABLE CAPACITY FOR ONE-HALF OF STREET (Minor & Major Storm) II
o
Id
Dr Geomet" (Eme date In the blue cellsl
mum Allowable Width for Spread Behind Curb
Slope Behind Curb lleave blank for no conveyance credit behind curb)
zing's Roughness Behind Curb
it of Curb at Gutter Flow Line
once from Curb Face to Street Crown
it Width
d Transverse Slope
a Cross Slope (typically 2 inclas over 24 inches or 0.083 N0)
it Longitudinal Slope - Enter 0 for sump condition
tine's Raughness for Street Section
1
1
1
1
1
t
UD-Inlet_v3.11 DP OS4_Gutter Capacity. O-XIow 112112013, 8:51 PM '
45 fl
STS:Tancx'
0.020
tuft
0.016
Hcuas=W6.00inches
W =S
=Sw=So=rimer,=
Minor Stomt
Major Storm
T. =
15.00
1 15.00
It
6.o
s.0
Inches
check = yes
I
1
1
I
I
1
1
1
1
1]
Nnrthwrn Fnninenrinn.rnm // 970]]1.415A
INLET IN A SUMP OR SAG LOCATION
Pmlaat • "a DMMot at Campus West
Inlet ID ar par 0821 EaMgng Cafe Intel Y Me Pampered comer of A~ and Wont Plum Stmets
L. (C)C
H�Cufa H-Vert
N
W �
o (G)
D.�tlo name]
of lmat
Inat Type+
Debunken(xtlnbrelb W1111nWI6 goner dMorkeon'd'fine, Q rUnW)
a,y'
ar of Unn Inge (Gma or Core Corse g)
No -
Caere at Fceana(bound. of coal rpreaepn)
Pen6lrg DepM+
memoriam
oI a UM GreM
1. (G)=
e( a UM G.
We
)pervlg Ratio for a Gone (t,eal value 0.154) W)
hs -
cg Factor for a Slrgb Grew (typical value 0.W - 0 70)
Cr (G) -
Wer Coeff r, ent (total vela 215 - 3,60)
Ca (G) -
OMloaCaaftianiItyplealvale0.60 0.80)
C. (0)
0,r inkrrn"..
I of a Unn Cure Open,
L. (C) -
of vane. c,roopamrg In Incnae
Here
. of Cud,0ofIre Tlvoai In Iommas
NNE.+
of Throat (ses USDCM Figure ST-S)
Thera+
VNrh for Dee eealon Pan MWraN lme gdMr ruitlim of 2 fear)
Wa •
erg Factor fora Simple Curb Opetlrg (ypieal vema 0.10)
Cr (C) e
)perirg Wear Coeaitlwe (mace v" 2}3.6)
C. (C)
)peNnp OW. Cosudem ("abal vW 080 - 0.70)
C. (C)
I Inlet Interception Capacity (assumes clogged condition)
D.
ZING. Inert Capacity ess than O Peak for MAJOR Suren
Diaaeeakap°
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
5.00
6.00
6.og
e3.eo
2 00
0.10
0 10
3.60
067
COOTType R Cue a
lecher
1 I
book
MAJOR
feel
Inl
rt
name
nabark
Morass
M
UD-Nlel_4.11_DP 052. Inlet In Smp 1/22/2013, 5:09 PM
INLET IN A SUMP OR SAG LOCATION
P1olaM • The District at Campus West
Inlet 10 Sub4hram 0831 Propoeae Type 13 Combination Inlet (SUMP)
1. L.(C)—i
H-Curb H.Ven
WP We
W
0(0)
m Information llneutl
or I.,
INaITyp+
Demedron(additioral to mnenuue,utler deprewlon'a'hand 'QAIOW)
Ama=
rr of Una Inlets (Grate or Cuts Oparurg)
No -
r Gepm at FloeYre toaads of owl deprewwnl
Pomp 0-0
� Inmwtlon
n of a 1JM Grata
L. (GI
of a Um Grata
W. •
Opting Ratio for a Grate (Were vaxrs 0.154 W)
As.
0, Factpr for a Sld ee Grata (tyPcet vaw 0.50 - 0 70)
Q (0)
War Loe0lciem (lypiwl value 2.15 - 3.60)
Co (0) •
Once Coaf lne. 111 value DAD-0 A0)
C. (G)
alternate lnform n
In of a Unit Curb OIMNrg
L. (C)=
a of Vertbl Cub Gparbg In InOua
Hru •
e of Duab ON" TNoat In Ircles
Harr •
of THoat (we USOCM Figure ST.!d
Tl e,.
Width for Deposition Pan (typically Ift When wMtn of 2 feet)
Wo
"FW rfora Silpe Curb Oeennp (lypwl vaMe 0.10)
Cr IC)
Opern9 wee Cp.IrueM (tygral veer 2>35)
C. IC)
Opened, On"COMlitlnn trypwl value 0 60-0,70)
C.ICI r
11 Inlet Interception Capacity (assumn clogged condition)
Cie a
Capacay IS GOOD for Minor and Major Stoma PO PEAK)
Q...
MINOR MAJOR
CDOTIOamx 13 Conihnatlon
Lao moral
1
3.1 3.1 nca,
MINOR MAJOR
3.110 eN
In M
043
&W 050
3.SO
,6,
MINOR MA.IOR
100
6.50
5,25
0.00
2.00
0.10
a 1,
3.m
0AS
MINOR MAJOR
.at
zfer
xnes
le,rees
UO-In adI11_DP OW, Inlet In Sump 1121IM13, S:53 PM
INLET IN A SUMP OR SAG LOCATION
P.)ed • The District at Campus West
Inlet 10 = SUEdWn 0641 Proposed Type 13 Combtnonon Inlet (SUMP)
41 Lo(C) 4
X Curb
H-Van
W.
Wp
W
La (G)
let tnfomlallon Ilnoutl
ype of 1.
INH Type
ocal oepmuslon(Motional to NMe.. puller aepreen.,a ttom'o-Abw)
•py.
lumber of U. Inlets (Gob o, Cub Opemq)
No
Yeler OepN at FbxMe I.... of it Mennen sbn)
PedineDean-
Ireb IMpmullwn
"M of A Utul G..
JMM of a Unit Gone
W e
me Opewg Rollo for a Grate Mplcal rlor 0.1m 90)
A.
Ibggle Foos fora Slope Grale (Np uil Mus 0.50-0.70)
6 (G) •
Ira. Weer CoeOklem (Cyplul value 2.15 - 3,60)
C. (G)
one Offs a Cow bnt typical vale 0 Bo - 0.80)
C. (0)=
urb Gowning IMwoReen
erplh of a lint C400penitq
le (C)=
blgM of Ven.1 Curb O,N, In Inches
H.
Might of Curb Ohilce Throat In Inches
Xnee
Me of TboM (see USDCM Flglee ST-5)
TIMe a
�We Went for Deplenti Pen (yplpNthe clear Wah W 2 fro
We•
Jewell, r-anor let a Slreb Curb OpeNe(1)plcet.re 0. 10)
Or (C)
:bb Opening W. Cownk'ent ("Ical value 2106)
Co (C)
Iub Openig Omie Coemclwe (n" vaeb 010-070)
D, (cl'
'otal Inlet interception Capacity (assumes clogged condition)
Q..
Ibt Capacity IS GOOD for Mtn. end Mpar St.. QPErut)
OAvaeap .
MINOR MAJOR
CDOTIOembr 13 Combl�vllbn
2-110 [Indent
1
31 3.1 11 me
MINOR MAJOR
3.00 Jut IIM
1.7J ' r3 eM
0.0
0.e0 am
3.30
om
MINOR MAJOR
3.00
6.50
6]e
0.00
200
O.1D
010
3.fl1
Des
eel
nclres
aches
bgme
UPitIN 4.11_OP OS4, Inlet In Sump 112112013, 8:0 PM
INLET ON A CONTINUOUS GRADE
Project: The Ciatnct et Campua threat
Inlet ID: OP 0.55 Proposed Type 13 Combination Inlet at the northeast comer of Bluebell and Wast Plum Simple
`to (C)�
7 14Cwb Foot
YVp
W
MINOR
Mil
ypa of Inlet
Type
COOTRIenrer 13 CumbMahen
Oepreaabn leddlitoral to comnupen goner dapraaron'ahem'2Nlai
Noce-
20
InNea
afal NumOar of UrIMIn the InIat(Grate or Cum Openlng)
No-
2
aWth of a Sipple Unit Inlet(Grale or Cum Openng)
I.
3.00
h
ra of a Unit Grate (cannot be greater lean W from G A!.)
W.
1.T3
It
lopping Factor for a Single Unit Grate (ty" mar value a 0.5)
CrG •
0.50
05g
leg Ing Fadprlw a GIep4 Unit Cum Oponln Itypiul mle. value • 0.1)
QC •
0-10
0.10
Rival Hydraulics M - Q < maximum Allowable film whinat '(1411mv-
MINOR
M0.1OR
oral Inlet Interception Capacity
C•
x.0
fi.t
ch
orallnlet Carry-0rer FI
Ca•
0.1
x.5
cla
j(flwbypnln,Inlet)
Capture Perwnrage+CJCe•
C%•1
W
it
1X
1
1
1
1
1
1
i
i
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
UPInlel 4.12 OP M. Intel On Grade 1=113. 5:10 PM
No Text
1
NORTHERN
The District at Campus West
ENGINEERING
1
Area Inlet Capacity Calculations - Design Point ld
Grate:
Nyloplast 12in Standard Grate Assembly
1
Weir Perimeter, L =
31.14 in
2.60 ft
Open Area, A =
60.62 in`
0.42 fe
'*Open area for single inlet grate: 60.62 in`
Clogging Factor, c =
50%
Stage Interval, Dh =
0.10 ft
1
Weir Calculation:
Orifice
Calculation:
Qw = CLH' 5
(A. =
CA(2gH)0.5
C =
3.00
C = 0.61
1
cL =
1.30 ft
Ac = 0.21 ft'
0.00
5032.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
5032.71 0.12
0.33
0.12
0.20
5032.81 0.35
0.46
0.35
0.30
5032.91 0.64
0.56
0.56
0.40
5033.01 0.98
0.65
0.65
0.50
5033.11 1.38
0.73
0.73
0.60
5033.21 1.81
0.80
0.80
0.70
5033.31 2.28
0.86
0.86
0.80
5033.41 2.79
0.92
0.92
0.90
5033.51 3.32
0.98
0.98
1.00
5033.61 3.89
1.03
1.03
1.10
5033.71 4.49
1.08
1.08
1.20
5033.81 5.12
1.13
1.13
1.30
5033.91 5.77
1.17
1.17
1.40
5034.01 6.45
1.22
1.22
1.50
5034.11 7.15
1.26
1.26
1.60
5034.21 7.88
1.30
1.30
1.70
5034.31 8.63
1.34
1.34
1
- Qr0o=0.14 cfs y Water will pond to ±5000.11 1
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3/21/201310:41 AM 1
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
Area Inlet Capacity Calculations - Design Point le
Grate: Nyloplast 12in Standard Grate Assembly
Weir Perimeter, L = 31.14 in 2.60 ft
Open Area, A = 60.62 in` 0.42 ft` "Open area for single inlet grate: 60.62 in`
Clogging Factor, c = 50%
Stage Interval, Dh = 0.10 ft
Weir Calculation: Orifice Calculation:
Qw = CLHLs Qo = CA(2gH)a.5
C= 3.00 C= 0.61
cL = 1.30 ft Ac = 0.21 ftz
0.00
5033.68 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
5033.78 0.12
0.33
0.12
0.20
5033.88 0.35
0.46
0.35
0.30
5033.98 0.64
0.56
0.56
0.40
5034.08 0.98
0.65
0.65
0.50
5034.18 1.38
0.73
0.73
0.60
5034.28 1.81
0.80
0.80
0.70
5034.38 2.28
0.86
0.86
0.80
5034.48 2.79
0.92
0.92
0.90
5034.58 3.32
0.98
0.98
1.00
1 5034.68 3.89
1 1.03
1.03
1.10
5034.78 4.49
1.08
1.08
1.20
5034.88 5.12
1.13
1.13
1.30
5034.98 5.77
1.17
1.17
1.40
5035.08 6.45
1.22
1.22
1.50
5035.18 7.15
1.26
1.26
1.60
5035.28 7.88
1.30
1.30
1.70
5035.38 8.63
1.34
1.34
-Qlm=0.13 cfs % Water will pond to ±5000.10
3/21/201310:41 AM
NORTHERN
The District at Campus West
.�
ENaINEERINa
,
Area Inlet Capacity Calculations - Design Point If
Grate:
Nyloplast 12in Standard Grate Assembly
'
Weir Perimeter, L =
31.14 in
2.60 ft
Open Area, A =
60.62 in`
0.42 ft' "Open area for single inlet grate: 60.62 in`
Clogging Factor, c =
50%
Stage Interval, Dh =
0.10 ft
'
Weir Calculation:
Orifice Calculation:
0„, = CLH1.5
0a = CA(2gH)0.5
C=
3.00
C= 0.61
'
cL=
1.30 ft
Ac= 0.21 ft'
0.00
5034.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
5034.80
0.12
0.33
0.12
0.20
5034.90
0.35
0.46
0.35
0.30
5035.00
0.64
0.56
0.56
0.40
5035.10
0.98
0.65
0.65
0.50
5035.20
1.38
0.73
0.73
0.60
5035.30
1.81
0.80
0.80
0.70
5035.40
2.28
0.86
0.86
0.80
5035.50
2.79
0.92
0.92
0.90
5035.60
3.32
0.98
0.98
1.00
5035.70
3.89
1.03
1.03
1.10
5035.80
4.49
1.08
1.08
1.20
5035.90
5.12
1,13
1.13
1.30
5036.00
5.77
1.17
1.17
1.40
5036.10
6.45
1.22
1.22
1.50
5036,20
7.15
1.26
1.26
1.60
5036.30
7.88
1.30
1.30
1.70
5036.40
8.63
1.34
1.34
-Qi0o=0.06 cfs 1 Water will pond to ±5000.05
1
3/21/201310:41 AM '
1
1
1
SAWb
Betnrn
i�
I�tlkmlw -
Fe-b"
INHCIIprI<:C
a�iatrly
kl om [ ED Pand
w1v Pend w1n ED rbt cb.na wran<Ann
E mewed DeterHrm EYave 7
Owrtlaw Abo n Nom l Npte, Level
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Dtv ED Pwr4 J
Wet ED Pw j
� Mom: -,- ,`� ^•.
Narthrr.Fnai.acrina.anm 11 970.771.415R
t
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
DETENTION POND CALCULATION; FAA METHOD w/ Ft.Collins IDF
Project Number 670-001
Project Location Fort Collins, Colorado
Calculations By: H. Feissner
Pond No: MBPs - Basin 1h
Input Variables Results
Design Point 1h
Design Storm 100-yr
Developed"C" = 1.00
Area (A)= 0.59 acres
Max Release Rate = 0.71 cfs
Required Detention Volume
3588 W
0.082 ac-ft
Time
Time
Ft.Collins
100-yr
Intensity
Q100
Inflow
(Runoff)
Volume
Outflow
(Release)
Volume
Storage
Detention
Volume
(mins)
(secs)
(in/hr)
(cfs)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
5
300
9.95
5.87
1761
214
1547
10
600
7.72
4.55
2733
428
2305
15
900
6.52
3.85
3462
641
2821
20
1200
5.60
3.30
3965
855
3110
25
1500
4.98
2.94
4407
1069
3339
30
1800
4.52
2.67
4800
1283
3518
35
2100
4.08
2.41
5055
1496
3559
40
2400
3.74
2.21
5296
1710
3586
45
2700
3.46
2.04
5512
1924
3588
50
3000
3.23
1.91
5717
2138
3580
55
3300
3.03
1.79
5899
2351
3548
60
3600
2.86
1.69
6075
2565
3510
65
3900
2.72
1.60
6259
2779
3480
70
4200
2.59
1.53
6418
2993
3426
75
4500
2.48
1.46
6584
3206
3378
80
4800
2.38
1.40
6740
3420
3320
85
5100
2.29
1.35
6891
3634
3257
90
5400
2.21
1.30
7041
3848
3194
95
5700
2.13
1.26
7163
4061
3102
100
6000
2.06
1.22
7292
4275
3017
105
6300
2.00
1.18
7434
4489
2945
110
6600
1.94
1.14
7554
4703
2852
115
6900
1.89
1.12
7694
4916
2778
120
7200
1.84
1.09
7816
5130
1 2686
1 3/20/2013 4:45 PM
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
Stage - Storage Calculation
Project Number:
Project Location,
Calculations Bv. Date: 3/20/2013
Pond Na.
Required Volume Water Surface Elevation (WSE)
Design Point
Design Storm
Required Volume ft3
Design Storm
Required Volume - It,
Void Ratio..
�tt.
�tt.
Contour
(Y
values)
Contour
Area
Depth
Incremental Area
Avg Entl
Cumulativ=v,j.,,in,,,,ntnl
Avg.
VolumeElevation
ic
Cummulative
Volume Conic (%-
values)
N
R.
tt
tt
5,030.00
814
0.00
0
0
0
0
5,030.20
2203
0,20
302
121
290
116
5,030.40
2354
0.20
456
303
456
298
5,030.60
2357
0.20
471
491
471
487
5.030.80
2360
0.20
472
680
472
676
5.031.00
2362
0.20
472
869
472
864
5,031.20
2365
0.20
473
1058
473
1054
59031.40
2368
0.20
473
1247
473
1243
5,031.60
2371
0.20
474
1437
474
1432
5,031.80
2373
0.20
474
1627
474
1622
5,032.00
2376
0.20
475
1817
475
1812
5,032.20
2379
0.20
476
2007
476
2002
5,032.4
2382
0.20
476
2197
476
2193
5,032.6
2384
0.20
477
2388
477
2383
5,032.8
2387
0.20
477
2579
477
2574
5,033.00
2390
0.20
478
2770
478
2765
5,033.20
2393
0.20
478
2961
478
2957
5,033.40
2396
0.20
479
3153
479
3148
5,033.60
2398
0.20
479
3345
479
3340
5,033.80
2401
0.20
480
3537
480
3532
5,034.00
2404
0.20
480
37291
480
3724
5,034.20
2407
0.20
481
3921
481
3917
5,034.40
2409
0.20
482
4114
482
4109
5,034.60
2412
0.20
482
4307
482
4302
2415
0.20
483
4500
483
4495
5035IO
MERINO!
2388
0.20
480
4692
480
4687
3/20/20135:06 PM D:IPmjectsl670-OOIIDminagelDetentionlFOP__Checkt670-001_Detention PondlStage_Storage _MBP Ih
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
Developed Conddron OrificenPlaetneuaSngCalculations
ear ear "is one mare
Location Structure 1.8
Cells with BLUE text are user inputs
Tailwater Elevation (Downstream) 5030,97
100-year WSEL (Upstream) 5033,86
Invert Out 5029.72
Allowable Release Rate 0.71 cfs
Orifice Calculation:
Q. = CA(2gH)os
H 2.73 It
C 065
9 32.2 ft/s
Oo 0.710 cfs
Diameter 0.3230 N
A 0.08 N
A 11.87 M2
Diameter of Orifice: 8 718 In
3n2/2013 3:47 PM
■� NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
DETENTION POND CALCULATION; FAA METHOD w/ R.Collins IN
Project Number : 670-001
Project Location : Fort Collins, Colorado
Calculations By: H. Feissner
Pond No : MBPs - Basin 1i
Input Variables Results
Design Point li
Design Storm 100-yr Required Detention Volume
Developed "C" = 1.00
Area (A)= 0.40 acres 2683 ft3
Max Release Rate = 0.40 cfs 0.062 ac-ft
Time
Time
Ft.Collins
100-yr
Intensity
Q100
Inflow
(Runoff)
Volume
Outflow
(Release)
Volume
Storage
Detention
Volume
(mins)
(secs)
(in/hr)
(cfs)
(ft)
(ft)
1 (ft)
5
300
9.95
3.98
1194
120
1074
10
600
7.72
3.09
1853
240
1613
15
900
6.52
2.61
2347
360
1987
20
1200
5.60
2.24
2688
480
2208
25
1500
4.98
1.99
2988
600
2388
30
1800
4.52
1.81
3254
720
2534
35
2100
4.08
1.63
3427
840
2587
40
2400
3.74
1.50
3590
960
2630
45
2700
3.46
1.38
3737
1080
2657
50
3000
3.23
1.29
3876
1200
2676
55
3300
3.03
1.21
4000
1320
2680
60
3600
2.86
1.14
4118
1440
2678
65
3900
2.72
1.09
4243
1560
2683
70
4200
2.59
1.04
4351
1680
2671
75
4500
2.48
0.99
4464
1800
2664
80
4800
2.38
0.95
4570
1920
2650
85
5100
2.29
0.92
4672
2040
2632
90
5400
2.21
0.88
4774
2160
2614
95
5700
2.13
0.85
4856
2280
2576
100
6000
2.06
0.82
4944
2400
2544
105
6300
1 2.00
0.80
5040
2520
2520
110
6600
1 1.94
1 0.78
1 5122
1 2640
2482
115
6900
1.89
0.76
5216
2760
2456
120
7200
1 1.84
1 0.74
1 5299
2880
2419
3/20/2013 4:48 PM
.� NOWMERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
Stage - Storage
Project Number: ,-, -
Project Location: =ort Collins, Colorado
Calculations By: � Feissner Date: 3/20/2013
Pond No.: .`
Required Volume Water Surface Elevation (WSE)
Design Point
Design Storm
Required Volume 0 ft,
Design Storm 100-v,
Required Volume 2683 ft'
Void Ratio 40%
�ft.
�ft.
Contour
Elevation (V
values)
Contour
Area
Depth
Incremental Area
Avg End
Cumulative Volume
Avg. End
Incremental Volume
Conic
Cummulative
Volume Conic (%-
values)
ft
k.
Ire
II
ft
Fl
5,028,20
717
0.00
0
0
0
0
5,028.40
1982
0.20
270
108
259
104
5.028.60
2365
0.20
435
282
434
277
5,028.80
2366
0.20
473
471
473
467
5,029.00
2368
0.20
473
660
473
656
5,029.20
2370
0.20
474
850
474
846
5,029.40
2372
0.20
474
1040
474
1035
5,029.60
2374
0.20
475
1230
475
1225
5 029.80
2376
0.20
475
1419
475
1415
5,030.00
2378
0.20
475
1610
475
1605
5,030.20
2379
0.20
476
18001
476
1795
5,030.40
2381
0.20
476
1990
476
1986
5,030.60
2383
0.20
476
2181
476
2176
5,030.80
2385
0.20
477
2372
477
2367
5,031.00
2387
0.20
477
2562
477
2558
5,031.20
2389
0.20
478
2753
478
2749
5,031.40
2390
0.20
478
2945
478
2940
5,031.60
2392
0.20
478
3136
478
3132
5,031.80
2394
0.20
479
3327
479
3323
5,032.00
2396
0.20
479
3519
479
3515
5,032.201
23981
0.201
479
3711
479
3706
5,032.40
2400
0.201
480
39031
480
3898
5.032.60
2402
0.20
480
4095
480
4090
5,032.80
2403
0.20
481
4287
481
4283
5,033.00
240bl
U.201
4bil
4419
481
4475
5.033.20
24071
0.201
4811
46721
4811
4667
5,034.00
W
5.033.00
5,032.00
5,031.00.-...
5,030.00.`
-- -
_
5,029.00
--. .—__.__..--.__.
5,028.00
---
—
5,027.00
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Cummulative Volume, M. ft.
3/20/20135:06 PM D:IPmjectsl670-00liDminagelDetentioniFDP_Checkl670-001_Defention Pond1Sf8ge_SWW_M8P b
The District at Campus West
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
Developed Coi
Orifice Plate Sizing Calculations
- ear ve ope Zanri%on eoYear Rir
Location Structure 1-7
'
Cells with BLUE text are user inputs
Tailwater Elevation (Downstream) 5029.20
100-year WSEL (Upstream) 5031.13
Invert Out 5027.95
Allowable Release Rate 0.40 cis
'
Orifice Calculatiom
Do = CA(2gH)as
'
H 1.80 ft
C 065
g .322 ft/s
'
Q. 0.4DO cfs
Diameter 0.2700 It
A 0.06 It
A 8.24 ina
'
Diameter of Orifice-. 31/4 in
1
3/12/2013 3:47 PM
1
1
i
1
1
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
DETENTION POND CALCULATION; FAA METHOD w/ Ft.Collins IDF
Project Number 670-001
Project Location Fort Collins, Colorado
Calculations By: H. Feissner
Pond No: Underground Storage - Basin 2a
Input Variables Results
Design Point 2a
Design Storm 100-yr Required Detention Volume
Developed "C" = 1.00
Area (A)= 0.70 acres 5679 fts
Max Release Rate = 0.50 cfs 0.130 aC-ft
Time
Time
Ft.Collins
100-yr
Intensity
Q100
Inflow
(Runoff)
Volume
Outflow
(Release)
Volume
Storage
Detention
Volume
(mins)
(secs)
(in/hr)
(cfs)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft )
5
300
9.95
6.97
2090
150
1940
10
600
7.72
5.40
3242
300
2942
15
900
6.52
4.56
4108
450
3658
20
1200
5.60
3.92
4704
600
4104
25
1500
4.98
3.49
5229
750
4479
30
1800
4.52
3.16
5695
900
4795
35
2100
4.08
2.86
5998
1050
4948
40
2400
3.74
1 2.62
6283
1200
5083
45
2700
3.46
2.42
6539
1350
5189
50
3000
3.23
2.26
6783
1500
5283
55
3300
3.03
2.12
6999
1650
5349
60
3600
2.86
2.00
7207
1800
5407
65
3900
2.72
1.90
7426
1950
5476
70
4200
2.59
1.81
7615
2100
5515
75
4500
2.48
1.74
7812
2250
5562
80
4800
2.38
1.67
7997
2400
5597
85
5100
2.29
1.60
8175
2550
5625
90
5400
2.21
1.55
8354
2700
5654
95
5700
2.13
1.49
8499
2850
5649
100
6000
2.06
1.44
8652
3000
5652
105
6300
1 2.00
1.40
1 8820
3150
5670
110
6600
1.94
1.36
8963
3300
5663
115
6900
1.89
1.32
9129
3450
5679
120
7200
1.84 1
1.29 1
9274
3600
5674
3/20/2013 4:49 PM
The District at Campus West
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
Developed Condition
Orifice Plate Sizing Calculations
ear veve op�rfion 3tenuate�r fo ear istori
Location
Structure 1-6
Cells with BLUE text are user inputs
Tailwater Elevation (Downstream)
5032.34
100-year WSEL W pstream)
5034.75
Invert Out
5032.34
Allowable Release Rate
0.50
cfs
Orifice Calculation:
Do = CA(2gH)0.e
H
2.27
ft
C
0.b5
g
32.2
tits
Q.
0.500
cis
Diameter
0.2850
ft
A
0.06
ft2
A
9.17
in2
Diameter of Orifice: 3 3/8 in
3/12/2013 3:46 PM
I
1
I
1
I
1
I
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
DETENTION POND CALCULATION; FAA METHOD w/ Ft.Collins IDF
Project Number 670-001
Project Location Fort Collins, Colorado
Calculations By: H. Feissner
Pond No: MBPs - Basins 2e & 2f
Input Variables Results
Design Point 2f
Design Storm 100-yr
Developed "C" = 0.85
Area (A)= 0.47 acres
Max Release Rate = 0.95 cfs
Required Detention Volume
2521 ft3
0.058 ac-ft
Time
Time
Ft.Collins
100-yr
Intensity
Q100
Inflow
(Runoff)
Volume
Outflow
(Release)
Volume
Storage
Detention
Volume
(mins)
(secs)
(in/hr)
(cfs)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft )
5
300
9.95
3.98
1343
285
1058
10
600
7.72
3.08
2150
570
1580
15
900
6.52
2.60
2794
855
1939
20
1200
5.60
2.24
3285
1140
2145
25
1500
4.98
1.99
3734
1425
2309
30
1800
4.52
1.81
4150
1710
2440
35
2100
4.08
1.63
4473
1995
2478
40
2400
3.74
1.49
4786
2280
2506
45
2700
3.46
1.38
5082
2565
2517
50
3000
3.23
1.29
5371
2850
2521
55
3300
3.03
1.21
5645
3135
2510
60
3600
2.86
1.14
5913
3420
2493
65
3900
2.72
1.09
6188
3705
2483
70
4200
2.59
1.03
6446
3990
2456
75
4500
2.48
0.99
6708
4275
2433
80
4800
2.38
0.95
6964
4560
2404
85
5100
2.29
0.91
7216
4845
2371
90
5400
2.21
0.88
7468
5130
2338
95
5700
2.13
0.85
7700
5415
2285
100
6000
2.06
0.82
7938
5700
2238
105
6300
2.00
0.80
8184
5985
2199
110
6600
1 1.94
0.78
8415
6270
2145
115
6900
1.89
0.76
8660
6555
2105
120
7200
1.84
0.74
8893
6840
2053
1
3/20/2013 4:49 PM
W INORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
Stage - Storage
Project Number:
Project Location:
Calculations By: Date: 3, 20i2013
Pond No.:
Required Volume Water Surface Elevation (WSE)
Design Point
Design Storm
Required Volume fl?
Design Storm
Required Volume 521 ft'
Void Ratio 406
�ft.
Contour
Elevation (Y
values)
Contour
Area
Depth
Incremental Area
Avg. End
Cumulative Volume
Avg. End
Incremental Volume
Conic
Cummulative
Volume Conic (X-
valued
ft.
ft
5,027.40
107
0.00
0
0
0
0
5,027.60
850
0.20
96
38
84
34
5,027.80
1595
0.20
245
136
241
130
5,028.00
2375
0.20
397
295
394
288
5,028.20
2395
0.20
477
486
477
478
5,028.40
2398
0.20
479
677
479
670
5,028.60
2400
0.20
480
869
480
862
5,028.80
2402
0.20
480
1061
480
1054
5,029.00
2405
0.20
481
1254
481
1246
5,029.20
2407
0.20
481
1446
481
1439
5,029.40
2410
0.20
482
1639
482
1632
5,029.60
2412
0.20
482
1832
482
1824
5,029.80
2414
0.20
483
2025
483
2017
5,030.00
2417
0.20
483
2218
483
2211
5,030.20
2419
0.20
484
2411
484
2404
5,030.40
2422
0.20
484
2605
484
2598
5,030.60
2424
0.20
485
2799
485
2792
5,030.80
2426
0.20
485
2993
485
2986
5,031.00
2422
0.20
486
3187
486
3180
5 031.20
2420
0.20
485
3381
485
3374
3/20/20135:05 PM D:IPro/ectsl670-001IDrainagelDetentionil I Checkl670-001_Detention PondlStage_Storage _MBP 2e & 2/
NORTHERN
The District at Campus West
ENGINEERING
Developed Condition
Orifice Plate Sizing Calculations
- ear eve ope on iron ftenua[e to - ear Historic mare
Location
Snucnirr I G
Cells with BLUE text are user inputs
Tallwater Elevation (Downstream)
1,0,18 no
100-year WSEL (Upstream)
6030 dl
Invert Out
1r0:-; "r,
Allowable Release Rate
:: `,b
its
Orifice Calculation:
Q, = CA(2gH)es
H
1.50
it
C
065
g
32 2
fvs
Q.
0.950
cis
Diameter
0.4350
N
A
0.15
fil
A
21.40
m2
Diameter of Orifice: in
3i12,'2013 3:43 PM
NOR7HERN
The District at Campus West
DETENTION POND CALCULATION; FAA METHOD w/ Ft.Collins IDF
Project Number 670-001
Project Location Fort Collins, Colorado
Calculations By: H. Feissner
Pond No : MBPs - Basin 3d
Input Variables Results
Design Point 3d
Design Storm 100-yr Required Detention Volume
Developed "C" = 1.00
Area (A)= 0.45 acres 1444 ft3
Max Release Rate = 1.33 cfs 0.033 ac-ft
Time
Time
Ft.Collins
100-yr
Intensity
Q100
Inflow
(Runoff)
Volume
Outflow
(Release)
Volume
Storage
Detention
Volume
(mins)
(secs)
(in/hr)
(cfs)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
5
300
9.95
4.48
1343
399
944
10
600
7.72
3.47
2084
798
1286
15
900
6.52
2.93
2641
1197
1444
20
1200
5.60
2.52
3024
1596
1428
25
1500
4.98
2.24
3362
1995
1367
30
1800
4.52
2.03
3661
2394
1267
35
2100
4.08
1.84
3856
2793
1063
40
2400
3.74
1.68
4039
3192
847
45
2700
3.46
1.56
4204
3591
613
50
3000
3.23
1.45
4361
3990
371
55
3300
3.03
1.36
4500
4389
111
60
3600
2.86
1.29
4633
4788
-155
65
3900
2.72
1.22
4774
5187
-413
70
4200
2.59
1.17
4895
5586
-691
75
4500
2.48
1.12
5022
5985
-963
80
4800
2.38
1.07
5141
6384
-1243
85
5100
2.29
1.03
5256
6783
-1527
90
5400
2.21
0.99
5370
7182
-1812
95
5700
2.13
0.96
5463
7581
-2118
100
6000
2.06
0.93
5562
7980
-2418
105
6300
2.00
0.90
5670
8379
1 -2709
110
6600
1.94
0.87
5762
8778
-3016
115
6900
1.89
1 0.85
5868
9177
-3309
120
7200
1.84
1 0.83
5962
9576
-3614
3/20/2013 4:49 PM
NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
Stage - Storage Calculation
Project Number:
Project Location:
Calculations By: Date: 3/20/2013
Pond No.:
Re wired Volume Water Surface Elevation (WSE)
Design Point
Design Storm A�J,
Required Volume 0 fts
Design Storm 100yr
Required Volume 1444 fts
Void Ratio 40%
�ft.
�ft.
Contour
Elevation (Y
values)
Contour
Area
Depth
Incremental Area
Avg. End
Cumulative Volume
Avg. End
Incremental Volume
Conic
Cummulative
Volume Conic (X-
values)
ft
ft.
ft
ft
5,025.80
270
0.00
0
0
0
0
5,026.00
844
0.20
111
45
106
42
5,026.20
1396
0.20
224
134
222
131
5,026.40
1398
0.20
279
246
279
243
5,026.60
1401
0.20
280
358
280
355
5,026.80
1403
0.20
280
470
280
467
5,027.00
1405
0.20
281
582
281
579
5,027.20
1408
0.20
281
695
281
692
5,027.40
1410
0.20
282
808
282
805
5,027.60
1412
0.20
282
920
282
917
5,027.80
1415
0.20
283
1034
283
1031
5,028.00
1417
0.20
283
1147
283
1144
5,028.20
1419
0.20
284
1260
284
1257
5.028.40
1421
0.20
284
1374
284
1371
5,028.60
1424
0.20
285
1488
285
1485
5,028.80
1426
0.20
285
1602
285
1599
5,029.00
1428
0.20
285
1716
285
1713
3/20/20135:04 PM D:IPm*tsl670-001 lDminagelDetentionlPDP_Checkl670-001_Detention PondlStage_Storage_ ElP 3d
W I NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
The District at Campus West
Developed Condition Orifice Plate Sizing Calculations
- ear Developed On %On Attenuatedstone
Location
Building 3 Outlet Structure
Cells with BLUE teat are user inputs
Tailwater Elevation (Downstream)
5026.62
100-year WSEL (Upstream)
5028.52
Invert Out
5025.62
Allowable Release Rate
1,33 cfs
Orifice Calculation:
% = CA(29Hoe
H
1.65 It
C
0 0
g
"12 tl/s
%
1.330 cts
Diameter
0.5000 It
A
0.20 le
A
28.58 inv
Diameter of Orifice: in
3/1212013 3:42 PM
I
II
II
1
I
1
1
1
[1
J#
iId
6
0
r
E
NnrrhwrnF nninwwrinn.rom // 97n.771.41 SR
Eco-Venetian Stone TM
Pavestone Eco-Venetian Stone'" is the Sustainable solution for modular multiple shape
permeable pavements. Its modular square and rectangular shapes with a cleft surface set it
apart from other permeable pavement treatments. This texture resembles stone facing and
invokes a more natural convention. The Eco-Venetian Stone" larger scales lends itself to
stately residential settings and mae expansive commercial applications. Its modular pattern
equalizes the scale of any project and is fitting to most any architectural elements.
The product is 80mm in thickness with a patented 1/4 inch interlocking joint. This ingenuity
is singular to the Pavestone Eco-Venetian Stone" product and insures optimum pavement
performance unequaled in the permeable paver industry The unique Eco-Venetian Stone'
joint profile allows surface water to infiltrate into the pavement and its sub -layers. With Initial
permeability average flow rates of over 350 inches per hour, the Eco-Venetian Stone -
product, even with a 90% clogging factor, will still meet the majority of current storm water
management plans (SWMP). The structural interlocking capability is achieved by the paving
unit having interlocking joints with a minimum of two vertically aligned horizontal interlocking
spacer bars on each of its sides. These spacer bars interlock throughout the depth of the
block and nest adjacently with neighboring paving units. This optimum interlocking function
resists lateral and vertical displacement when the unit is exposed to vehicular loading.
The dynamics of pavement stress from traffic are better distributed providing a structurally
superior permeable paving system. The horizontal edge to edge dimension is nominally 7mm.
This small joint complies dimensionally with current ADA requirements for walking surfaces
with spaces no greater than 'h inch. This narrow jointed surface diminishes vibration for
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COMPOSITION AND MANUFACTURE
' Eco-Venetian Stone " is available in a height at 80mm. It is made from a "no slump" concrete
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meet or exceed ASTM C-936 with an average compressive strength greater than 8000 psi,
minimum 7200 psi, and an average water absorption of 5%, maximum of 7%. NOM: ro mm ploia
' heghteremoIesmoddyllgme ASTMC140-Fever MtWKM--the te9 epedmen SlMll be BDx3mm mkk anO.Hmcemry.
cut to a specimen sue having a Hoghtmuctvwss (Wdm) Rvq aspect moo of 0.6 - 0.1
1
1
INSTALLATION
1. Excavate unsuitable, unstable or unconsolidated subgrade material. Compact the area,
which has been cleared as per the engineers of record (EOR) requirements. Backfill,
level and density the open graded aggregates as per the EOR's structural and hydraul�
design.
2. Place bedding course of hard and angular material conforming to the grading
requirements of ASTM No. 8 or No. 9 to a uniform minimum depth of 1 1/24
(38mm-50mm) screeded to the grade and profile required.
' 3. Install Eco-Venetian Stone'" with joints approximately 1/4". (7mm).
4. Where required, cut pave stones with an approved cutting device to fit accurately, neatly
and without damaged edges.
' 5. Tamp pave stones with a plate compactor, uniformly level, true to grade and free of
movement.
' 6. Spread a thin layer of hartl angular material conforming to the grading requirem" of
ASTM No. 8 or No. 9 aggregate over entire paving area.
7. Make one more pass with plate compactor to nest the aggregate and fill joints to the top.
I
8. Sweep and remove surplus joint material.
Complete Installation 8 spaciiicatlon details we available by Contacting your Paveslom Sales Ra amemUllve.
Note: Permeable pavements require bath civil and hydraulic engineering. All final pavements design shall be
approved by a licensed mareer familiar win local site conditions, building Codas and storm water
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APPLICATIONS
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Garden Pathways • Pool Decks • Pedestrian Malls • Root Gardens
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Eco-Venetian Stone - is available in a thickness Of 3 1/8" H = 80mm
Eco-Venetian Stone'" Combo
Nominal Dimensions
Giant: 9 3/16" W x 9 3116" L
240mm x 240mm Giant
Large Rectangle: 4 7/16" W x 9 3/16" L
120mm x 240m
Square: 4 7116" W x 4 7/16" L
120mm x 120mm
Med. Rec.: 4 7116" W x 613/16" L
120mm x 180mm
Heght/rhickness:
80mm = 31/8" H
Stones(Pallet:
240 (48 Sq., 96 Med.,
80 Lg. Rec., 32 Giant)
Approx. Wt./Pallet:
2.750 lbs.
Sq. ft./Pallet:
75
Product Number.
689
Large Rectangle
Square
Med. Rec.
'Fractional dimensions are nominal.
PERMEABLE PAVERS TREATMENT AND DETENTION
CONCRETE PavERe Mal 3 1.-an—)r u.
TYP ASTIM N0, a OR NO a AGGREWiE AS DPFMNNM
e-xMNIUM
BE➢MNG coum I tW TO r INS To fnsao1)0CN
nTI. ASTM NO. P M No. s AGGRECATE
cues l EDGE REsTR/Jln WITH curam
iGR DUERFww oRAwAGE
YNa'noNnm THICK same ND. 57 STONE
OPFN GR.10E➢USE
MIN a-(t5nnnl THICK ASTM W l STONE SUBBASE
ASIM NO. n STONE MR GRADED
PERFOUA D PINE(S) SLOPED TO ORAIN
t SOIL NIBCRADE&OPEO TO ORAN
\ vlrmMY .OIEmILE
PERMEABLE PAVERS TREATMENT
CONCRETE PAvERS MIN. a W Rawm(TNICK
M ASTM NO. a OR MO. S Ao011EGATE M oPEMw05
cum: EDGE REsrRAIMTwmlcuran
FOR OWRIFLOW ORNNGE
BEO CW 11R'TOr adorn TO Son.) TREK
rnI Am Me, BON No, 5 AS TE)
Mw A' (i 5dem)THICK Am N0. 5/ STONE
OPEN ONMED BME
"N No. 57 STONE OPEN GMOEO
PERFORATED wPEn) SLOPED TO MAN
BON SUBGMDE SLOPED TOON.IN
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Design Procedure Form: Permeable Pslremsrt Systems (PPS)
8bset 1 of ]
Designer: R. Falaanar
Company Northern Engineering
was: December 4, HE
Project: The District at Campus West
Localki Basin lh
pa Dee
1. Type d PBrmeabia Pavement Sadion
® No mmeaamn
AI What "of auction of permeable pavemanl le used?
O panel hormone Set.
(Based on the lend use am i cl villes, proximity of adjacent
atmefuess and wel el aractaristica)
O pal lMlltratlm SNtlm
Chpae ogle
8) What type d Veering mums?
it P¢P
O eomere Gee Payment
Or nala�mea
O Pama raa
2 Required Sumatra Volume
A) Effective Imperviouemss m Ane Tnbutary to Permeable Pavement. 1=
1== 82.0 %
B)Tnbufary Area's lmparviousrwas Ram (I=Iv 11 DID)
1- 0"
C) Tributary Watershed Ares
Araa= 25.Ml sap
(including area of mursu bb pavement avid..)
D) Area of Permaeble Pavement System
As = 1,913 so if
(Minimum recommended pelmeeble pavement area x?520 so, it)
E) Impervaua Trans, Ratio
Rr= 10.3 IMPERVIOUS TRIBUTARY RATIO E%CEE05.:
(Contributing Imperviuma Area I Pamlaeble pavement Ratio)
F) Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV)8RmS on 12-hour Drsm Time
III 9BB cuff
(WQCV - (0.8' (OR1 - is -1.19 - It ♦ 0 TB' 1) 112)' Areal
Is goadn toal Volume being added?
Choose, One,G)
Ores
® ra
3 Depth of Reservoir
A) Minimum Depth of Reservoir
D—= 54.8 incrim
IMumare acommumled depth Is 8 mchea)
oxpse Om
8) Is Use slope of themere,ovl5ubgadelnledem actual to 0%'1
O Y� But W Stepped hadlwass
® N0. Slopes Insulation
C) Porosity (porous Gravel Pavement 9 0.3. Olhem 4 U.40)
P = 0.40
D) Slope ml Me Bane CourrelSubgreda lnledeas
Se O.ODS g/B
E) Lengln BeMxen Lati Flow Barnes (max = 307,49 it)
L = 1.D 11
F) Volume ProWded 9e red an Depth of Base Course
V = 3.418 —ruff
Flat Or Stepped: V - P • ((D_,Y12) - Ana
Sloped: V • P' [ID,w,.10.a'B'aL-0lll lZf' Nas
Vo1-n .. o .. undorm dupe 81.nmal new trarnm apaong
Cmndele the Volume of each :0, waen rho e.r.
4 Leleml Flow Samen
Llama Orc
A) Type of Lateral Flow eartiers
O Caveh WNk
O pac gNlneMran Indlhd normal to haw
O She, Hat Imrolletlon
B) Number of Permeable Pavement Cells
Calls = 1
5. Peometer Berner
A) Is A perimeternie bor provided on all aides of the
Oloree On
® v6
pavement ,fare?
(Recmmmeded for PICP, mean gird pavement, or for any
notinphn4on section.)
UD-BMP V3.02 MBP-Basin 1 h. PPS 12142012. 11 11 AM
I
Procedure Form: Permeable Pavement
LJ
l
1
1
1
1
Dnd,rtar:
R.F—ener
eompsnY
Norms —
asset:
Decembar G. 2012
Projsct
Tne Oisalct at Campus west
Lw .e:
Bum to
0. Filter Messner and Utaeamin System
A) Is me undeNmin placed below a &inch mlck lay, of
Cases pie
vES
CDOT Clan C alter matenal9
O Ito
O WA
B) Diameter of SI.UW Plpe (.lot dlmenaons per Table PP.2)
choose one,
0 4Mm
®bircn
C) DlaWnce from the Lowest Es.Wn of me StoaBe Volume
y = fl
(le. the MR. of the bese comae to me centr 0 me enOcs)
1. Impromeefle Geomembane Liner and (3amestlle Separator Fabric
A) le there a mrmmum 00 mil Nick emeneaae PVC aeommetron,
Chase! Gte
llne,on the bmtom and atlas of me often, inamr4inp up t. the tap
® M
of the base mumee
O ND
e) CDOT Clem S Seprear Fabric
Dace end
® plvd dome red Nir
d O pleaseems as beaw roe Ihcr
e. ouuet
(Assume. each ..It has dial., aa.. subgade slope, and length
between larval demand (unless subeada Is flat). Calculate cede
Indlvldu.11y whaa this
A) Depth.1 WOCV in me Rinums lr
Do. = 115 mcha.
(Elmatlo t of the Flood Control Outlet)
B) Donator of Onfice for 12rhour Odin Time
Dom, = inraas
(Use a himeman ochce diameter of 311 rrhes)
Notes
' UD-BMP_v3.02_MBP-Basin 1h, PPS
121412012, 11:11 AM
I
117—
Design Procedure Form: Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS)
-
Sheet l of 2
'
Onl,ner:
H. Fuccner
Company
Nonnern Engineering
D.R.:
Proper:
December a, 2012
The clsnm at Campus West
'
Lmebw:
Basin 1,
Clwose Ole
1. Type of Permeable Pavement Seclpn
® Np Illflltratbn
A) What lWe of section W permeable pavement Is usetl?
O panel LJINNbn Sn]Ipn
(Based on the land use and antivuee. picamuly b a Lament
."of... antl soil chersdedslics.)
O FAI IMltntpn seIDpn
Uowe pre
8) Whet type of wearing coupe?
® PICP
O Cwvete GrM Peuemen[
O Pervloos Caesar
O parga GnuM
2 Required Storage Volume
A) EBecttve Impervkuswss of Aura Tributary to Permeable Pavement. 1.
1• • ago it,
B) Tabumry Area's Impemomness Rello (I = 1.1100)
t = 0.800
C) Tribulery Welenhed Area
Ara.= 17,503 soft
(isotopes, area of possessed pavement syIDem)
0) Area of Permeable Pavement System
A_ = 1.645 sq h
(%serum recommended demised pavement area w 5024 ad, fro
E) Imperil TObutsry Ra40
Rr = 718 MPERVIOUS TRIBUTARY RATIO EXCEEDS
(Conmbodn, Im,pavue s Area I Permeable Pavement Ratio)
F) Wane Ou illly Capture Volume (WOCV) Based an 12-hour Drain Time
WOCV = 385 cu it
(WOCV - (0.8 - (0.91' ie-1.19' 2 v 0.78.1)I 12) - Areal
G) Is flood control volume help added?
Char One
O YES
O NO
3 Depth of Reservoir
A) Minimum Depth of Reserver
0—= 500 Inches
gill vmum redworm nd.d tlwth Is 6 Mtlles)
CappedO
B) Is the atop. or the hasurs.sh ubprade intedaw e,udl 100%1
O Y8 FLT or stepped InesIbapn
0 Ro- slweE Iiaffitla4on
C) Pal (Pmpus Grovel Pavement 10.3, Deaths, < 040)
P • 040
D) Slog. of Me Berth Counelflubplede lDW6e.
S = 0.006 fl l a
E) Leal Between Lateral Flow Berrien here = 233.N it)
L = 60 0 h
F) Valume Provided Owed on Depth of Base Coulee
V • 2,557 cu B
Flat or Stepped: V * P' ((D,w,IV12)' Ana
Square: V • P- I(1)ww-(Owrw-6-SL-1))112)Area
Volume awumrs uniform slope 8lateml Pow barrier spacing.
C.Iculate the vpwme.f each can Indlvidtioll when MI. values
4. Worst Flow Same.
choose Ore
A) Type of Lateral Flow severs
O eowpe wars
O wC g¢imaMrare Ihassidd neural to flow
O We- Flat Imfalktbn
® other (DmAs)'.
B) NumOer of Permeable Pavement Cells
Calls = 1
5. penmaleres..r
q) Ise panmeter miner provided on en roads of Me
CAoose One
®YFs
pavement steel
(Rdcomm.ded for NICE, mare find pavement or for any
O
w-efiltntlon .action.)
rI
1
1
i
UD-8MP Y3.02 MBP-Basin 11, PPS 12/4/2012, 11:12 AM
I
Design Procedure Form: Permeable Pavement Systems
1
1
I
I
1
1
1
1
D..lgn¢
N. Fefasner
Company:
Northern Engineering
Dab:
December a. 2012
Pmpdt
The District at Campus West
Lobbi
Basin L
6 Filler Material AM Underdbin System
Is the deNraln placed Inside a 6Inch Nick talent of
un
ChoosA)
ES One
O re
CDOT Clore C filler matenalD
O ho
OVA
B) Diameter of SIMM Pipe (.lot dimensions par Table "A-2)
Chase Dre
Q 41M1
® 61rcn
C) Distance from the Loweet Eleesd n of Me Storage Volume
y • it
(i.e. the south of the Mae comae to the Center of the oM )
1. Impermeable Geomembbne Liner and Geoteklile Separator Fabric
A) Is Nara a minimum 30 mil thick impermeable PVC geom ershave
choose One
Ilmr on Me bottom and .Ides of the basin. extending up to the lap
® YES
of Me be. caubel
O No
BI CDOT Class B SeDerebr Fabric
Choose as —
® P. ahrve Ne Ilm
O PIwE above and below tM Ilm�
B. Ouu t
(A.... each ..If has eimder area. fubgmde alone, And length
between lateral baniers (unless aobgmde i. net) Calculate can.
IMnmuanr wham Me vane..I
A) Depth of W OCV In IM Resahms
Doc, - 942 mchea
(Ele anion of the Flood Control Oullet)
B) Diameter of Orifice for 12-hour Oren Time
Dora. = inch..
(Use a minimum oMlx diameter of 3's-mche.)
Noted
UD-BMP v3.02 MBP-Basin 11. PPS
121412012. 11:12 AM
Design Procedure Form: Sand Fi@er(SF)
Designer: H. Felsaner
Company: Northern Engineering
Date: January 22. 2013
Project: The District at Campus West
Location: Basin 2a
1, Basin Storage Volume
A) Effective Imperviousness of Tributary Area, 1.
I, = 1D0.0
(100 b If all paved and roofed areas upstream of sand fifter)
B) Tributary Area's Imperviousness Ratio (1= Id100)
i = 1.000
C) Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV) Based on 24hour Drain Time
WQCV = 0.45 watershed inches
WDCV= 0.9' (0,91* i'- 1.19' Ir- 0.78 • 1)
D) Contributing Watershed Area (including sand fifter area)
Area = 30.S sq ft
E) Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV) Design Volume
Vwocv= 1,145 cult
Vwocv= WQCV 112' Area
F) For Watersheds Outside of the Denver Region, Depth of
da = In
Average Runoff Producing Storm
G) For Watersheds Outside of the Denver Region,
Vwocv 0. sa = cu It
Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV) Design Volume
H) User Input of Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV) Design Volume
Vwocv UNR = cu It
(Only If a different WQCV Design Volume is desired)
2 Basin Geometry
A) WQCV Depth
Dw. = 1.50 it
B) Sand Filter Side Slams (Hormonal distance per Lail vertical,
Z = 0.00 hill
4:1 or flatto preferred). Use TO d sand filter has vertical walk.
C) Mlmimum Fitter Area (Flat Surface Area)
Aur, = 255 sq it
0) Actual Filter Area
Aar,,„ a = 764 so ft
E) Volume Provided
VT = 1146 cu ft
Choose One
3. Filter Material
18" COOP Class C Filter Matedal
O Omer (Explain):
4. UndeMrein System
A) Are underdrains provided?
Choose One
YES
Q NO
B) Underdrain system on ice diameter for 12 hour drain time
i) Distance From Lowest Elevation of the Storage
y = 1.1 tt
Volume to the Center of the Orifice
li) Volume to Drain In 12 Hours
Vol'i= 1.145 cu it
iH) Critics Diameter. 3/6' Minimum
Do = 0.88 in
UD-BMP v3.02 SF -Basin 2a, SF
112212013, 3:12 PM ,
C
1
1
1
1
1
1
Design Procedure Form: Sand Filter (SF)
Designer: N. Feisaner
Company: Northern Engineering
Date: January 22, 2013
Project: The District R Campus West
Location: Basin 2a
Sheet 2 or 2
5. Impermeable GeomemDrane Wren and and Geotaxdla SeparatorFabric
A) Is an impermeable Ilner provided due to proximity
of structures or groundwater contamination?
once"'ce'Foe NO
64 Inlet l Outlet Worts
A) Describe Me type of energy dissipation at inlet points and means of
conveying flows in excess of the WOCV though the outlet
Notes:
UD-BMP v3.02 SF -Basin 2a, SF
1122/2013, 3:12 PM
Design Procedure Form: Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS)
shoaa I of 2 ,
Designer:
N, Felaana.
Company:
Normal Englneedng
Deto:
December 5, 2012
project:
The DkOict at Campos Mat
Lpc.tlon:
chows o
1 Type of Parmeade Pavement Section
® No mnurmlon
AI What type of aedion of p....bar pavement is used?
O Portal Infigrahpn Section
(Sassed on the land un and acdvens, pwbmiry to all ... M
samqure. and soil chereclmISOn.)
O Full Inbermon Semen
C11oose Oro
B) What typo of wearirrg course?
® PIR
O Cgvele GrW Prvenent
O Pwvpas cnnome
O Pawia Weva'
2 Required Slorege Volume
A) Effect). Impervloueneaa of Arse Tobutery b Permeable, Pavement. I.
le = 59.0 %
B) Tributary Ame's Impelwornnan Rolle (1= I.l 100)
I = OA90
C) TnbuMry Wournbm Anne
Araw= 20.770 sfl
(ind.dmg ere. al permeable pavemenl system)
0) Nee of Parmesan Pavement System
A,, = 2.2M m fl
(Mlydmum recommrrMed perm.able pavement area - 4731 so fl)
E) ImparVlWs Tributary Ratio
R,v 4.8 IMPERVIDUS TRIBIITMY"M E%CE EDS
(ConMbubrg Imparvioos Area ) Pemwable Pavement Raab)
F) Water Dually Capture Volume(WGCV) Bawd on 124wur brain Time
WOCV= 322 cuff
(WOCV - (08' (0.91' I' -1, 19' P + 0.78 -1)112) - Areal
G) Is food control volume being added?
CMos Ore
OYES
® NO
3. Depth of Fi a l
A) Movement Depth of Rservarc
Den - 36.6 inuores
tMinlmum remmm.n depth Ia 6 wlMs)
Clore Oro
el 1e In. abpa of the reearvwrhubpreM mlerama equal to 0%?
O YM RM or stewN ImMMtlw
® No- Metal lrrmea van
C) Pomsiy(Poros Gravel Pavement< 0.3. Offers<040)
P= 0.40
D) Slope of lee Bse CourawSubgrade In era
So 0.005 It IT
E) Length Between Lately Flow Sam. (maw=143,11 ft)
L = W.0 It
F) Volume Provided ahead on Dealt of ft.. Course
V = 2981- nu 8
Flat or stepped: V = P - ((D...,Yl2)' Noe
Sloped. V - P - ((Dnw. (Dwa' W%-10 / 12j' Area
Volume assumes uniform slope 8 Internal flow banner sp.dng.
Calculate the volume of each call Individually when this varies.
4. Lateral Flow garners
Choose Ore
A) Type of Leaned Flow Barren
O Urrrde Weib
O for gwmmrturarc Ire ahni enamel b lbw
O NIA Fuld, YnlallaYm
® Chao feeroe):
B) Number of pomposity Pavemsl Cells
Cells = 1
5. Pennell Barrier
A) is a pedmeler flamer provided on all sides of ew
Cnowe One,
®Y
pavement d
(Recemmededsd for for PICP, mndrele grid pavemenl, or for any
� NO
no-lnflllrallon section)
1
UD.BMP V3.02 MBP-Benin 2e and 21, PPS IDW2012. 12:00 PM
11 Design Procedure Form: Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS) 11
Designer:
R. Feiesner
comp.':
Northam Enginaermg
Deb:
December 5, 2012
Project
The DlsMct at campus west
Local
Basins 2e an
6. Rem leeteral end Undwdmin System
A) Is the untlemmin placed Dabw a lunch thkk tape ofcapec
Dre
O
COOT Class C filter material?
M
ONO
O WA
B)Dlamebr of Slotted Pipe (sail dimensions par Table PP.2)
Creaseons
O alwN
® 611M
C) Distance from the Lowest Elevation of Me Slomge volume
y • N
(I.e. Ma bottom of the base course to the center of the price)
]. Impermeable Geomemt mne Liner and Geoledile Separabr Fabnc
A) Is them a minimum 30 mil Mick Impermeable PVC gewnernmane
CIupas One
hoer on the When and Wes of the beam. expanding up to the top
®vCs
of the base course?
O ND
8) COOT Class 8 spiel Fabnc
coma one
® lose above the mor
O Planed above and Mi. the liner
6 Odell
(Amumes east ..If pea similar area, euograde elope, and Isnglh
between lateral bam es (unless sublease Is flat). Coleuleb cells
individually where this varies.)
A) Depth of WOCV in Me Reservoir
Da.«.= 519 mcres
(Elevation of Me Flood Copped! Cade)
8) OWnsear of Orlece for lTJmur Dawn Time
0—= moss
(Dee a mirYmum oMee diamebr a 3/N-inpM1ea
Notes:
UD-BMP v3,02 MBP-Basin 2e and 2f, PPS
12/5/2012, 12:00 PM
11 Design Procedure Form: Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS) 11
u
Designer: N. False-,
Cartoon,
Norman Engineering
Dab:
December 4, 2012
'
hapd:
The District at Campus West
LouBon:
asset W
Choose One
1. Type of Permeable Pavement Section
® No forma n
A) Whattype of.camn N permeable pavement la used.
O Panel InONalbn Sam an
(Sneed on the land use an0 Vctvlliea, proximity to a0lnconl
eWetu(ne and Bail Cha2Ct-vdI..,)
O Full MaNatlon Seson
Chase 0ne
B) What type of weenng mumeT
® ago
_
O ease a Enid Pm.
O Pervlwa Easton
O Pored Emma
2. Required Skaggs, Volume
A) ENediu lmpervwudess of Area Tributary to Permeable Pavement, 1.
1== 840 %
B) Trio lary Ame's Imperviousness Ratio (I=1.1100)
1 = o.Bm
C) Treasury Wahmahad Area
AT-,= 1e4a0 aq It
(Inducting area al plammud a pavement system)
D) Ams of Partial Pavement System
Ain = 1.319 sq 11
(Seat ..m... merged penni pavemenl eme . 57U sq n)
E) Impervious Tributary Ratio
Rr= 11.5 IMPERVIOUS TRIBUI'MY RATIO EXCEEDS.i
(Contributing tmpervluos Nee I Permeable Pavement Ratio)
F) WBMr Duality Capture Volume (WDCV) Beam on 121wur Dreln Time
WOCV = 481 t. It
IWDCV • 10.8 - (0,91' is -1.19 - It • 078' 1) 112)' Aden)
D) Is Bold mnbd volume being adds l?
cmue Bee
O YES
® NO
3. Depth of Reservoir
A) Minimum Depth of Rese our
Dui, = 31.2 mcNea
(Minimum recommende0 depM is a inches)
ch"'Dw
B) Is Me slope of the reaervaldeubgsc a Inte0ace equal to 0%1
OVF Fad or Snippet Insdlkmn
® NO, Sbpal installation
q PomsBy (Pamus Gravel Pavement a 0.3, (there c 0.40)
P = 0.40
D) Slope of Me Base CourselSubgrade Interlace
S = 0.006 B l B
E) Length Between Laleml Flow Samers (man = 049.99 n.l
L = 85.5 n
F) Volume Pdowmd Baud on Depth of Boom Coume
V = 1.214 cu n
Flat on Stepped V - P - ((Dui„ y12) - Arne
Bladed. V=P-((D.-(D.u-WSL-1))1121'Area
Volume assiumes, uniform elope a lateral Bow banner stood.
Calculate the volume of each cell Individually when this varies.
4. Lowell Flow Semen
Dole De
A) Type of Lateral Flow Borden
O cas me Walls
O Pic gMancen a Indent mmiel b(bw
O N/e- fyt ancena on
® Onnsr (Desmml:
B) Number of Pammable Pavement Cells
Cells= 1
5. Panel., Be..,
p pmvged On all aides of the
A) Ise enmeter Warner
ctiume one
®YES
Pavement systemp
(Remmal for PICP, mnc.M 9no pavame t, or for any
ONO
.nnnmbon Semimn.)
UD-BMP v3.01 MBP-Basin 2e and 2f. PPS 1214a012. 11,13 AM '
Design Procedure Form: Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS)
1
1
1
1
I
1
Designer:
Company:
Data:
proi
Location:
N. Feiss..
N.M.. Engmeering
December 4, 2012
The Distinct at Campus West
Basis 34
6, Filler Materiel and Undemmin SWlem
A) Is Me undemtaln placed below a B-Inch Mick later of
Remo One
O
COOT Class C filter material?
vE5
ONO
O WA
B)Dl,mebrof SMtied Flux (Nor dimensions per Tables Wr-2)
Ohome Orc
O 41rcA
® 61MI
C) Distance from Ibe Loeesl Elevation of Me Storage Volume
y • B
0.e. the batian of the brae, coup, to In. center of In. arlf ce)
?. Impermeable Genmembrane Liner and Genlex0e Separator Fabric
A) to Mare a minimum 30 and thick Impairments PVC geomembrene
Choose One
1'mer on Me bottom and sides of the beeln, extending up to the hop
® Ws
of the base courae?
O NO
BI COOT Class B SeperaMr Fabric
Oxidae0n,
(10 Read ebo s the Imar
O pie e.m a and any the niter
B. Outlet
(Assumes each can has similar area, subgrade elope, and length
between lateral to mers (unesa subgrade Is net). Calculate Its
mentally ¢Ame this vanes.)
A) Depen of WOCV in Me NeaMvoir
Dweca r 13:00. nurb.
(Eleyatkn of the Flood Control Ou leg
B) Diameter of OMcs for 12-hour Drell Time
Doi inches
(Use a minimum orifice diameter of 3IB-Inchea)
Nolm
11
UD-BMP_y3.02_MBP-Basin 2e and 21, PPS
12142012. 11 d3 AM
N nrth wrnFn nimwrm n.rnm 11 97n.221.415A
I' NORTHERN
ENGINEERING
' City of Fort Collins
Stormwater Utility
700 Wood Street
Fort Collins, CO 80521
January 17, 2012
' RE: HEC-RAS summary
The District
Dear Staff,
ADDRESS: PHONE: 970.221.4158 WEtiS�.
Fort S. College Ave. Suite 10 wwwnmthernengimenr0.wm
Pori Collins, C080524 FAX: 910.221.4159
This Memo is to summarize HEC-RAS modeling that we have done for the proposed development
referred to as The District, which is located on Plum Street between Shields St. and City Park Ave. We
have run existing and proposed conditions models to represent 100-year water surface elevations prior to
the project and after completion of the project. The proposed conditions model is based on preliminary
grading plans for the project.
As shown on the attached Existing Conditions HEC-RAS Exhibit and Proposed Conditions HEC-RAS
Exhibit, we have placed cross -sections at key locations along the length of Plum Street. The majority of
our modeling is based on one -foot topography generated from field shots. However some augmentation
of data has been supplied by City two -foot aerial topography. All topographic information is related to City
of Fort Collins Vertical Datum (unadjusted NGVD-29).
The following table shows existing and proposed conditions modeling results. Please see the attached
HEC-RAS output for support of this data.
700-yr
Section Discharge Min Ch El
(cfsl (ft)
Existing
Cond.
Proposed
Cond.
Cond. Difference
W.S. Elev
W.S. Elev W.S. Elev
(ft)
(ft) (ft)
114
232
34.22
35.73
35.8
0.07
112
232
33.62
35
35.04
0.04
110
232
32.73
33.79
34.03
0.24
108
232
31.24
32.54
32.79
0.25
107
232
30.38
31.87
31.89
0.02
106.5
232
30
31.61
31.48
-0.13
106
232
29.7
31.23
31.16
-0.07
105.5
232
28.85
30.41
30.52
0.11
105
232
28.55
30.48
30.43
-0.05
104
232
28.36
30.14
30.26
0.12
103.5
232
27.7
30.29
30.25
0.04
103
232
27.45
30.3
30.3
0
102
232
27.7
30.14
30.14
0
100
232
28.49
29.75
29.75
0
The attached Finished Floor Elevation Exhibit 1 shows finished floor elevations at locations upstream of
cross-section 104. The apartment complex at Section 104 maintains 9-inches of freeboard from the
proposed condition water surface elevation. All other residences maintain 12-inches or more of freeboard
from the proposed conditions 100-year water surface elevations.
The attached Finished Floor Elevation Exhibit 2 shows finished floor elevations at locations upstream of
cross-section 108. As shown in this exhibit, all residences maintain 12-inches or more of freeboard from
the proposed conditions 100-year water surface elevations.
Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have.
Sincerely,
Northern Engineering Services, Inc.
l.'��' L_
Aaron Cvar, PE
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APPENDIX D.1
HEC-RAS INPUT AND OUTPUT FILES
Hard Copy
I
t
HEC-RAS Version 4.1.0 Jan 2010
' U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Hydrologic Engineering Center
609 Second Street
Davis, California
X X
XXXXXX
XXXX
XXXX
XX
XXXX
X X
X
X X
X X
X X
X
X X
X
X
X X
X. X
X
XXXXXXX
XXXX
X
XXX XXXX
XXXXXX
XXXX
X X
X'
X
X X
X X
X
X X
X
X X
X X
X X
X
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XXXXXX
XXXX
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X X
XXXXX
PROJECT DATA
' Project Title: 670-001 ,
Project File : 670001.prj
Run Date and Time: 1/16/2012 2:43:16 PM
Project in English units
PLAN DATA
Plan Title: existing cond
Plan File : d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec20ll\670001.pl4 ,.
Geometry Title: Existing Cond
Geometry File d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec20ll\670001.g01
Flow Title Flow 1
Flow File d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec20ll\670001.f01
Plan Summary Information:
Number of: Cross Sections = 14 Multiple Openings = 0
Culverts 0 Inline Structures 0
Bridges = 0 Lateral Structures = .0
Computational Information
Water surface calculation tolerance - 0.01 '
Critical depth calculation tolerance - 0.01
Maximum number of iterations = 20
Maximum difference tolerance 0.3
Flow tolerance factor = 0.001
' Computation Options '
Critical depth computed only where necessary
Conveyance Calculation Method: At breaks in n values only
Friction Slope Method: Average Conveyance
Computational Flow Regime: Subcritical Flow
' FLOW DATA
Flow Title: Flow 1
Flow File : d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec20ll\670001.f01
Flow Data (c1s)
River Reach RS PF 1
1 1 114 232
A
Boundary Conditions '
River Reach Profile Upstream Downstream '
1 1 PF 1 Critical
'
GEOMETRY DATA
Geometry Title: Existing
Cond
Geometry File : d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec20ll\670001.g01
,
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
'
REACH: 1
RS: 114
INPUT
Description:
,
Station Elevation Data
num=
10
Sta Elev Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Ste
Elev
0 35.5 45.6
35
51.4
34.62
51.41
34.22
52.5
34.32
71.9 35.22 93.3
35.16
94.39
35.06
94.4
35.46
150
36.8
'
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Ste
n Val
0 .025 51.4
.016
94.4
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left Channel
Right
Coeff
Contr.-
Expan.
,
51.4 94.4
89
89
89
.1
.3
CROSS SECTION
'
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 112
,
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data
Ste Elev Sta
RUM--
Elev
12
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
'
0 35.2 33.1
35
50.3
34
53.2
34.02
53.21
33.62
54.3 33.72 73.8
34.53
104.4
34.38
105.49
34.28
105.5 -
34.68
141.4 36 150
36.5
Manning's n Values
num=
3
,
Sta n Val Ste
n Val
Sta
n Val
0 .025 53.2
.016
105.5
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left Channel
Right
Coeff
Contr.
Expan.
,
53.2 105.5
150
150
150
.1
.3
CROSS SECTION
-
'
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 110
INPUT
'
Description:
Station Elevation Data
num=
12
Sta Elev Sta
Elev
Ste
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
0 33.5 42.1
33
56.1
33.13
56.11
32.73
57.2
32.83
76.7 33.53 96.7
33.01
97.79
33.15
97.8
33.55
106.9
34
'
112.2 35 150
35
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
'
1
1
1
1
0 .025 56.1 .016 97.8 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
56.1 97.8 150 150 150 .1 .3
CROSS SECTION '
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 108
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num- 11
Sta Elev Sta Elev Ste Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 33 72 32 99.6 31.63 102.6 31.54 102.7 31.24
129.4 32.28 142.7 31.9 142.8 32.2 145.8 32.26 177 33
199 33
Manning's n Values num 3
Sta n Val Ste n Val Sta n Val -
0 .025 102.6 .016 142.8 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan
102.6 142.8 210 210 210 .1 .3
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 107
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data nun= 9
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 32 119 31 168.01 30.38 188 31.47 206.9 31.1
207.99 31 208 31.4 227.9 32 238.5 32.3
Manning's n Values num- 3
Sta n Val I Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 168.01 .016 208 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
168.01 208 46 46 46 .1 .3
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 106.5
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data numa 8
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 31.65 20 30.45 29 30.15 29.1 30 56 31
69 30.6 69.1 31.05 100 32.2
Manning's n Values nu 3
Sta n Val Sta n Val Ste n Val
0 .025 29.1 .016 69 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
29.1 69 67 67 67 .1 .3
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RE: 106
INPUT
Description
Station Elevation
Data
num=
9
Ste Elev
Sta
Elev
Ste
Elev
Sta
19.4 31
26.9
30.1
29.9
30
30
70 30.33
70.1
30.63
73.1
30.7
100
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val
Sta
n Val
Ste
n Val
19.4 .025
29.9
.016
70.1
.025
Bank Sta: Left
Right
Lengths:
Left
Channel
Right
29.9
70.1
99
99
99
Blocked Obstructions
num=
1
Sta L Sta R
Elev
19.4 19.4
39
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 105.5
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation
Data
num=
7
Sta Elev
Ste
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
0 30.65
17
30.65
29
28.85
55
100 30.15
167
30.5
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val
Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
0 .025
29
.016
77
.025
Bank Sta: Left
Right
Lengths:
Left
Channel
Right
29
77
42
42
42
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 105
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation
Data
num=
8
Sta Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
-128 30
0
29.1
25
28.55
56
74.1 30
81
30.5
100
30.85
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val
Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
-128 .025
25
.016
74
.025
Bank Sta: Left
Right
Lengths:
Left
Channel
Right
25
74
115
115
115
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 104
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation
Data
num=
7
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta Elev
25
29.2
29
28.66
29.1 28.36
70.6 .
29.5
97
30.2
Elev Sta Elev
29.7 56.2 30.75
32
Coeff Contr. Expan.
.1 .3
Elev Sta Elev
30 77 29.75
Coeff Contr. Expan.
.1 .3
Elev Sta Elev
29.9 74 29.45
Coeff Contr. Expan.
.1 .3
Sta Elev Sta Elev
57.2 29.38 70.5 29
I
'
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
25 .025 29
.016
70.6
.025
'
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left
Channel
Right
Coeff
Contr.
Expan.
29 70.6
89
89
89
.1
.3
'
Blocked Obstructions
Sta L Sta R Elev
num=
Ste L
2
Sta R
Elev
25 25 37
97
97
37
CROSS SECTION
-
'
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 103.5
'
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data
num=
li
Sta Elev Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
-60 29 0
28.55
23
28.65
29
27.7
56
29
'
70 28.5 70.1
29
85
29.15
100
30
118
30
2-33 30.5
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
-60 .025 29
.016
70
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left Channel
Right
Coeff
Contr.
Expan.
'
29 70
46
46
46
.1
.3
CROSS SECTION
'
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 103
INPUT
Description:
'
Station Elevation Data
num=
8
Ste Elev Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
-172 29 0
27.9
27
27.45
56
28.83
70
28.55
'
92 29 100
Manning's n Values
29.3
num=
133
3
30
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
-172 .025 27
.016
70
.025
'
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left Channel
Right
Coeff
Contr.
Expan.
27 70
79
79
79
.1
.3
'
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 102
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data
num=
8
Sta Elev Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
'
22.4 28.2 23.5
28.13
28
28.1
28.1
27.7
50
28.82
68.5 29.05 76.5
30
100
31
Maaning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
22.4 .025 28
.016
68.5
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left Channel
Right
Coeff
Contr.
Expan.
28 68.5
150
150
150
.1
.3
'
Blocked Obstructions
num=
1
Sta L Sta R Elev
22.4 22.4 36
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 100
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data
num=
9
Sta Elev Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
-88 30 0
29.5
23
29.
27.5
28.99
47.6 28.73 65.6
28.87
65.7
29.37
73.7
29.41
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
-88 .025 27.5
.016
65.7
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Coeff Contr.
Expan.
27.5 65.7
.1
.3
Blocked Obstructions
num=
1
Sta L Sta R Elev
73.7 73.7 38
SUMMARY OF MANNING'S N VALUES
River:1
Reach River Sta. nl n2 n3
1
114
.025
.016
.025
1
112
.025
.016
.025
1
110
.025
.016
.025
1
108
.025
.016
.025
1
107
.025
.016
.025
1
106.5
.025
.016
.025
1
106
.025
.016
.025
1
105.5
.025
.016
.025
1
105
.025
.016
.025
1
104
.025
.016
.025
1
103.5
.025
.016
.025
1
103
.025
.016
.025
1
102
.025
.016
.025
1
100
.025
.016
.025
SUMMARY OF REACH LENGTHS
River: 1
Reach River Sta. Left Channel Right
1 114
89
89
89
1 112
150
150
150
1 110
150
150
150
1 108
210
210
210
1 107
46
46
46
1 106.5
67
67
67
1 106
99
99
99
1 105.5
42
42
42
1 105
115
115
115
1 104
89
89
89
1 103.5
46
46
46
1 103
79
79
79
1 102
150
150
150
Ste Elev
27.6 28.49
'
1
100
SUMMARY OF CONTRACTION
AND
EXPANSION COEFFICIENTS
River: 1
'
Reach
River
Sta.
Contr.
Expan.
1
11
.1
.3
'
1
1122
.1
.3
1
110
.1
.3
1
108
:1
.3
1
1
107
106.5
.1
.3
'
.1
.3
1
106
.1
.3
1
105.5
.1
.3
1
105
.1
.3
1
109
.1
.3
'
1
103.5
.1
.3
1
103
.1
.3
1
102
.1
.3
1
100
'
.1
.3
Profile Output
Table
- Standard Table 1
Reach
Eive[
Sta Profile
0 Total
Mi. Ch E1 N.S.
Rl- Ctit
V.S. E.G.
Elev E.G.
Slope
Vel Chnl
Flow Area
Top Width
Frentle 0 Chi
(c[a)
(ft)
1[tl
(ft)
Ifq
(it/ft)
Itt/al
Uq ft)
(ft)
1
114
PF I
232.00
34.22
35.73
35.73
36.03
0.004239
4.96
61.38
105.67
1.00
1
112
PF 1
232.00
33.62
35.00
35.00
35.41
0.005774
5.43
48.67
81.03
16
1
110
PF 1
232.00
32.73
33.75
33.79
34.08
0.006516
5.12
57.15
102.56
9
1
100
PF 1
232.00
31.24
32.59
32.54
32.83
0.005313
5.16
63.12
124.66
1.11
1
107
PP L
232.00
30.38
11.07
31.93
0.003042
2.51
137.!1
200.22
0.50
1
306.5
PF 1
232.00
30.00
31.61
31.84
0.002065
9.26
68.03
83.58
'
I1.]5
1
106
PF 1
232.00
29.70
31.23
31.23
31.64
0.0039B7
5.42
49.38
64.69
1.01
1
105.5
PF 1
232.00
28.85
30.41
30.41
30.72
0.003830
4.87
62.84
131.63
0.97
1
105
PF 1
232.00
28.55
30.48
30.50
0.000239
1.52
214.59
208. 67
0.26
'
1
104
PF 1
232.00
28.36
30.14
30.41
0.00,795
4.33
61.37
69.86
0.70
1
103.5
PF 1
232.00
27.70
30.29
30.31
0.000101
11.38
261.06
245.44
0.10
1
103
PF 1
232.00
27A5
30.30
30.31
0.000010
0.65
539.02
305.00
B.Os
'
3
102
PF 1
232.00
27.70
30.14
30.29
0.000666
3.22
80.01
57.34
0.45
1
300
PF 1
232.00
2e.99
29.75
39.75
30.09
0.002801
5.00
63.16
117.43
0.86
'
Profile Output
Table -
Standard Table 2
Reach
River
Sta Profile
E.G. Cl-
N.S. El,
tel Head Frctn
Leas
C i E Losa
0 Left
p Channel
0 Right
Top Width
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(Cfel
(Sa)
(Cf.)
(ft)
1
114
PF 1
36.02
35.73
0.30
0.44
0.01
69.10
161.33
1.57
105.67
1
112
PF 1
35.41
35.00
0.41
0.92
0.03
35.47
194.70
1.83
$1.03
1
110
PF 1
14.08
31.79
0.]0
0.00
0.00
108.62
122.74
0.64
102.56
1
108
PF 1
32.03
32.54
0.29
0.42
0.07
89A4
139.43
3.53
114.66
1
107
PF 1
31.93
31.87
0.05
0.07
0.02
151.97
77. 34
2.69
208.22
1
106.5
PF 1
31.84
31.61
0.23
0.19
0.02
54.60
172.42
4.97
83.58
1
106
PF 1
31.64
31.23
0.41
0.39
0.03
28.04
195.69
9.21
64.69
1
105.5
PF 1
30.72
30.41
0.31
0.03
0.09
25.20
192.67
24.13
131.63
1
105
PF 1
30.50
30.48
0.02
0.06
0.02
150.81
80.63
0.55
108.67
'
1
104
PF 1
30.41
30.14
0.27
0.02
0.08
11.01
210.76
9.23
69.86
1
103.5
PP 1
30.01
30.29
0.02
0.no
0.00
115.63
102.47
13.91
245.44
1
103
PF 1
30.31
30.30
0.00
0.00
0.01
159.61
55.29
17.10
305.00
1
102
PF 1
30.29
30.14
0.15
0.18
0.02
22.60
204.75
4.64
57.34
1
100
PF 1
30.09
29.75
0.34
27.63
199.94
4.43
117.43
HEC-RAS Version 4.1.0 Jan 2010
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Hydrologic Engineering Center
609 Second Street
Davis, California
X X XXXXXX XXXX XXXX XX XXXX
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
XXXXXXX XXXX X XXX XXXX XXXXXX XXXX
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X XXXXXX XXXX X X X X XXXXX
PROJECT DATA
Project Title: 670-001
Project File : 670001.prj
Run Date and Time: 1/16/2012 2:44:02 PM
Project in English units
PLAN DATA
Plan Title: proposed cond
Plan File : d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec20ll\670001.p05
Geometry Title: Proposed Cond-12.2011
Geometry File d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec20ll\670001.g03
Flow Title Flow 1
Flow File d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec20ll\670001.f0I
Plan Summary Information:
Number of: Cross Sections - 14 Multiple Openings = 0
Culverts - 0 Inline Structures - 0
Bridges 0 Lateral Structures = 0
Computational Information
Water surface calculation tolerance - 0.01
Critical depth calculation tolerance = 0.01
Maximum number of iterations = 20
Maximum difference tolerance = 0.3
Flow tolerance factor = 0.001
Computation Options
Critical depth computed only where necessary
Conveyance Calculation Method: At breaks in n values only
Friction Slope Method: Average Conveyance
Computational Flow Regime: Subcritical Flow
FLOW DATA
Flow Title: Flow 1
Flow File : d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec2011\670001.f01
Flow Data (cfs)
River Reach RS PF 1
1 1 114 232
Boundary Conditions
River Reach
1 1
Profile
PF 1
Upstream
GEOMETRY DATA
Geometry Title: Proposed Cond-12.2011
Geometry File : d:\Projects\670-001\Drainage\Modeling\hec-ras-dec2011\670001.g03
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 114
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 11
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 35.5 45.6 35 51.4 34.62 51.41 34.22 52.5 34.32
71.9 35.22 93.3 35.16 94.39 35.06 94.4 35.46 103.9 36
150 36.8
Manning's n Values num= 3
Ste n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 51.4 .016 94.4 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
51.4 94.4 89 89 89 .1 .3
Blocked Obstructions num= 1
Sta L Ste R Elev
0 39.4 40
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 112
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 12
Sta Elev Ste Elev Sta Elev Ste Elev Sta Elev
0 35.2 33.1 35 50.3 34 53.2 34.02 53.21 33.62
54.3 33.72 73.8 34.53 104.4 34.38 105.49 34.28 105.5 34.68
141.4 36 150 36.5
Manning's n Values num= 3
Ste n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 53.2 .016 105.5 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
53.2 105.5 150 150 150 .1 .3
Blocked Obstructions num= 1
Ste L Ste R Elev
0 41.2
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 110
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 12
Downstream
Critical
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 33.5 42.1 33 56.1 33.13 56.11 32.73 57.2 32.83
76.7 33.53 96.7 33.01 97.79 33.15 97.8 33.55 106.9 34
112.2 35 150 35
Manning's n Values num= 3
Sta n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 56.1 .016 97.8 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
56.1 97.8 150 150 150 .1 .3
Blocked Obstructions num= 1
Sta L Sta R Elev
0 44.1 40
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 108
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 11
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 33 72 32 99.6 31.63
129.4 32.28 142.7 31.9 142.8 32.2
199 33
Manning's n Values num= 3
Sta n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 102.6 .016 142.8 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel
102.6 142.8 210 210
Blocked Obstructions num= 1
Sta L Sta R Elev
0 90.6 40
CROSS SECTION
Sta Elev Sta Elev
102.6 31.54 102.7 31.24
145.8 32.26 177 33
Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
210 .1 .3
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 107
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 11
Ste Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta
0 32 11931 168 30.78 168.01 30.38 169.1
188 31.47 206.9 31.1 207.99 31 208 31.4 227.9
238.5 32.3
Manning's n Values num= 3
Sta n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 168 .016 208 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr.
168 208 46 46 46 .1
Blocked Obstructions num= 2
Sta L Sta R Elev Sta L Sta R Elev
0 156 40 219 238.5 40
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 106.5
INPUT
• Description:
Elev
30.48
32
Expan.
.3
Station Elevation Data
num=
•8 .
Sta Elev Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
0 31.65 20
30.45
29
30.15
29.1
69 30.6 69.1
31.05
100
32.2
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
0 .025 29.1
.016
69
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left Channel
Right
29.1 69
67
67
67
Blocked Obstructions
num=
2
Sta L Sta R Elev
Sta L
Sta R
Elev
0 17 40
80.1
100
40
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 106
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data
num=
9
Sta Elev Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
0 31 26.9
30.1
29.9
30
30
70 30.33 70.1
30.63
73.1
30.7
100
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
0 .025 29.9
.016
70.1
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left Channel
Right
29.9 70.1
99
99
99
Blocked Obstructions
num=
2
Sta L Sta R Elev
Sta L
Sta R
Elev
0 17.9 40
81
100
40
CROSS SECTION
-'
Elev Sta Elev
30 56 31
Coeff Contr. Expan.
.1 .3
Elev Sta Elev
29.7 56.2 30.75
32
Coeff Conti. Expan.
.1 .3
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RE: 105.5
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 9
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 30.65 17 30.65 32.4 29.32 32.41 28.82 33.5 28.92
55 30 77 29.75 100 30.15 167 30.5
Manning's n Values num= 3
Sta n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 32.4 .016 77 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
32.4 77 42 42 42 .1 .3
Blocked Obstructions num= 1
Sta L Sta R Elev
0 27.4 40
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 105
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 8
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 30 128 29.1 153 28.55 184
202.1 30 209 30.5 228 30.85
Manning's n Values num= 3
Sta n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 153 .016 202 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right
153 202 115 115 115
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 104
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 7
29.9 202 29.45
Coeff Contr. Expan.
.1 .3
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
0 29 29 28.66 29.1 28.36 57.2 29.38 70.5 29
70.6 29.5 97
30.2
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
0 .025 29
.016
70.6
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left
Channel
Right
29 70.6
89
89
89
Blocked Obstructions
num=
1
Sta L Sta R Elev
0 14 40
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 103.5
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data
nwn=
11
Sta Elev Sta
Elev
Ste
Elev
Sta
0 29 60
28.55
83
28.65
89
130 28.5 130.1
29
145
29.15
160
293 30.5
Manning's n Values
num=
3
Sta n Val Sta
n Val
Sta
n Val
0 .025 89
.016
130
.025
Bank Sta: Left Right
Lengths:
Left Channel
Right
89 130
46
46
46
Blocked Obstructions
num=
1
Sta L Sta R Elev
0 77 40
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1
RS: 103
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation
Data
num=
8
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
Sta
Elev
0
29
172
27.9
199
27.45
264
29
272
29.3
305
30
Manning's n
Values
num=
3
Coeff Contr. Expan.
.1 .3
Elev Sta Elev
27.7 116 29
30 178 30
Coeff Contr. Expan.
.1 .3
Sta Elev Sta Elev
228 28.83 242 28.55
Sta n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 199 .016 242 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
199 242 79 79 79 .1 .3
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 102
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 8
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev
22.4 28.2 23.5 28.13 28 28.1 28.1 27.7 50 28.82
68.5 29.05 76.5 30 100 31
Manning's n Values num= 3
Sta n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
22.4 .025 28 .016 68.5 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Lengths: Left Channel Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
28 68.5 150 150 150 - .1 :3
Blocked Obstructions num= 1
Sta L Ste R Elev
22.4 22.4 36
CROSS SECTION
RIVER: 1
REACH: 1 RS: 100
INPUT
Description:
Station Elevation Data num= 9
Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Sta Elev Ste Elev
0 30 88 29.5 ill 29 115.5 28.99 115.6 28.49
135.6 28.73 153.6 28.87 153.7 29.37 161.7 29.41
Manning's n Values num= 3
Sta n Val Sta n Val Sta n Val
0 .025 115.5 .016 153.7 .025
Bank Sta: Left Right Coeff Contr. Expan.
115.5 153.7 .1 .3
Blocked Obstructions num= 1
Ste L Ste R Elev
161.7 161.7 38
SUMMARY OF MANNING'S N VALUES
Ri•:er:l
Reach
River Sta.
1
114
1
112
1
110
1
108
1
107
1
106.5
1
106
1
105.5
1
105
1
104
1
103.5
nl
n2
n3
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
.025
.016
.025
1 103
1 102
1 100
SUMMARY OF REACH LENGTHS
River: 1
Reach River Sta
1
114
1
112
1
110
1
108
1
107
1
106.5
1
106
1
105.5
1
105
1
104
1
103.5
1
103
1
102
1
100
025 .016 .025
025 .016 .025
025 .016 .025
Left Channel Right
89
89
89
150
150
150
150
150
150
210
210
210
46
46
46
67
67
67
99
99
99
42
42
42
115
115
115
89
89
89
46
46
46
79
79
79
150
150
150
SUMMARY OF CONTRACTION AND EXPANSION COEFFICIENTS
River: 1
Reach
River
Sta.
Contr.
Expan.
1
114
.1
.3
1
112
.1
.3
1
110
.1
.3
1
108
.1
.3
1
107
.1
.3
1
106.5
.1
.3
1
106
.1
.3
1
105.5
.1
.3
1
105
.1
.3
1
104
.1
.3
1
103.5
.1
.3
1
103
.1
.3
1
102
.1
.3
1
100
.1
.3
Profile
Output
Table
- standard Table 1
seaC6
Rivet
Ste Profile
0 Total
Min Ch E1
M.E. Elev Ctit
N.S. E.G.
El,
E.G. Slope
Val Chnl
Fla. Are.
Top Width
Frouao 0
Chi
(cfa)
(ft)
(it)
(ft)
(fa)
(ft/ft)
(ft/a(
(eq
ft)
(ft)
/
1
114
PF 1
232.00
34.22
35.80
35.80
36.22
0.004638
5.48
46.79
60.91
1.07
1
112
PF 1
232.00
33.62
35.04
35.04
35.41
0.004718
5.11
49.85
74.10
1.06
1
110
PF 1
232.00
32.73
34.03
34.03
34.44
0.004606
5.44
47.90
62.95
1.06
1
100
PF 1
232.00
31.24
32.79
32.66
33.09
0.002968
4.75
50.17
V8.56
0.87
1
107
PF 1
232.00
30.38
31.89
31.89
32.30
0.004054
5.44
48.11
63.00
1.08
1
106.5
PF 1
232.00
30.00
31.4P
31.41
31.84
0.003527
5.08
51.46
63.10
0.95
1
106
PF 1
232.00
29.10
31.16
31.16
31.57
0.004535
5.47
48.41
63.10
1.06
1
305.5
PF 1
232.00
28.82
30.52
30.52
30.79
0.002996
4.61
70.35
139.60
a.R7
1
105
PF 1
232.00
28.55
30.43
30.46
0.000275
1.58
205.65
208.07
0.27
1
104
PF 1
232.00
28.36
30.26
30.39
0.000880
3.22
86.83
83.00
0.50
G
1
303.5
PF 1
232. 00
17.70
30.25
30.33
0.000325
2.45
134.44
159.29
0.32
1
lOJ
PF 1
232.00
27.45
30.30
30.31
0.000020
0.65
539.02
305.00
08
'
1
102
PF 1
232.00
2].]0
30.14
30.29
0.000666
3.22
80.01
57.39
0.q5
1
300
IF 3
233.00
28.99
29.75
29.75
30.09
0.002802
5.00
63.16
137.43
O,R6
Profile Output
Table
- Standard Table 2
Reach
Rioar
Sta Profile
E.G. Elev
N.S. Elea
Vel Head
Ftctn Lose C
i E lnsa
Q Left
Q Channel
0 Right
Top Width
(It.`
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(£t)
(cfal
!ofe)
(cfa)
Ift)
1
114
PF 1
36.22
35.80
0.42
0.42
0.02
37.08
193.69
1.23
60.93
1
112
PF 1
35.41
35.04
0.37
0.70
0.00
35.41
194.29
2.30
74.10
'
1
110
PF 1
34.44
34.03
0.41
0.55
0.01
42.43
185.07
3.69
62.95
1
l08
PF 1
33.09
32.79
0.30
0.79
0.01
44.83
136.13
11.05
]].56
1
107
PF 1
32.30
31.89
0.40
0.19
0.01
54.02
110.92
7.06
63.00
1
106.5
PF 1
31.84
31.48
0.35
0.27
0.01
49.40
179.26
3.34
63.10
1
106
PF 1
31.51
21.16
0.42
0-136
0.04
43.06
182.04
6.90
63.10
1
1
105.5
105
PF 1
PF 1
30.09
30.46
30.52
30.43
0.27
0.02
0,03
0.05
0.07
0.01
14.45
150.04
1]9.4]
80.79
38.09
0.47
139.60
208.07
1
104
PF 1
30.39
30.26
0.14
0.04
0.02
49.43
112.10
10J9
83.00
1
1".5
PF 1
In.lt
10.25
n.0a
n.oh
0.02
32.74
107,14
)9.13
15o.29
1
103
PF 1
30.31
30.30
0.00
0.00
0.01
159.61
55.29
17.10
305.00
1
102
PF 1
30.29
30.14
0.15
0.10
0.02
22.60
204.75
4.64
57.34
1
100
PF 1
30.09
29.75
0.34
27.63
199.94
4.43
117.43
[1
I
1
1
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
n
i
1
0 �0
i
NorthernEnaineerina.com // 970.221.4158
I
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOPS)
1 A. Purpose
In order for physical stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) to be effective, proper maintenance is
1 essential. Maintenance includes both routinely scheduled activities, as well as non -routine repairs that may be
required after large storms, or as a result of other unforeseen problems. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPS)
should clearly identity BMP maintenance responsibility. BMP maintenance is typically the responsibility of the
1 entity owning the BMP.
Identifying who is responsible for maintenance of BMPs and ensuring that an adequate budget is allocated for
maintenance is critical to the long-term success of BMPs. Maintenance responsibility may be assigned either
' publicly or privately. For this project, the privately owned BMPs shown in Section B below are to be maintained
by the property owner, homeowner's association (HOA), or property manager.
1 B. Site -Specific SOPs
The following stormwater facilities contained within The District at Campus West are subject to SOP
requirements:
1 - Directly Connected Downspouts
Permeable Modular Block Pavers (MBPs)
- Sand Filter (SF)
' Storm Drains and Tree Roots
The location of said facilities can be found on the Utility Plans and Landscape Plans for The District at Campus
1 West. Inspection and maintenance procedures and frequencies, specific maintenance requirements and
activities, as well as BMP-specific constraints and considerations shall follow the guidelines outlined in Volume
3 of the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District (UDFCD) Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual.
1 SOP Maintenance Summary Table
Stormwater Facility / Ownership / UDFCD Maintenance Reference
1 BMP Responsibility
Directly Connected Roof Private Follow guidelines for Roof Gutters and Downspouts.
Gutters and Downspouts
1 Permeable Modular Block Private Follow guidelines for Permeable Modular Block Pavers
Pavers (MBPs) (MBPs).
1 Sand Filter Private Follow applicable guidelines for the
Sand Filter (SF).
The complete UDFCD BMP maintenance references listed above, except for the roof gutters and downspouts,
can be found in Chapter 6 of Volume 3. Applicable excerpts for "Routine" maintenance requirements of each
1 BMP can be found below.
11
1
1
I
Directly Connected Downspouts
Many of the downspouts connect directly to the storm drain system. The following SOP generally applies to all direct
downspout connections, and more specifically to those which drain directly to the reservoir areas beneath the Modular
Block Pavers. At each of these connections, the downspout discharges to a grated sump area and outlet pipe. The outlet
pipe discharges directly to the MBP reservoir. The grate and sumps are designed to prevent debris and sediment from
entering the MBP reservoir area. Debris and sediment compromise the functionality and effectiveness of the system.
,
Routine Maintenance Table for Directly Connected Downspouts
Required Action Maintenance Objective Frequency of Action
Inspect the downspout, grate and sump
Inspections to ensure the system functions as it was Routine
'
designed. Repair or replace damaged
downspouts as needed.
Sediment, Debris Remove debris and litter from the grate. Routine — just before annual storm seasons (i.e.,
and Litter removal Remove sediment from the sump and April/May); at the end of storm season after leaves
check that outfall pipe is clear. have fallen; and following significant rainfall events.
'
Permeable Modular Block Pavers (MBPs)
There are several MBP sections throughout the project serving a critical role in the drainage system. These systems
,
provide storage and important water quality benefits.
Proper maintenance is critical to ensure lasting performance and integrity of the system. The more frequent and diligent
,
the routine maintenance procedures are, the more likely it is to avoid and/or postpone significant repair and replacement
actions. Such major remedies would include removal of the surface pavers to access (and potentially replace) the
underlying sub -base material and/or underdrain pipes should either become clogged or otherwise fail to function
'
properly.
Routine Maintenance Table (Chapter 6, Section 11.0 Permeable Pavement Systems of UDFCD Volume 3)
'
Required Action Maintenance Objective Frequency of Action
Inspect the pavement condition and
'
Inspection observe infiltration either during a rain At least annually.
event or with a garden hose to ensure
that water infiltrates into the surface.
DAs necessary - the frequency depends on use types
Debris Removal, Use a regenerative air or vacuum
foot traffic only versus vehicle traffic) and
Sweeping and sweeper to maintain infiltration rates.
patterns as well as specific site conditions such as
Vacuuming Replace infill aggregate as needed.
tributary basin characteristics.
DO NOT apply sand to the MBP surface.
Snow Removal Mechanical snow and ice removal As necessary.
should be used.
If the surface is completely clogged and
rendering minimal surface infiltration
Full and Partial rate, restoration of surface infiltration Routine — Annual inspection of hydraulic and
Replacement of can be achieved by removing the first 1h structural facilities. Also check for obvious problems
,
the Pavement or to 1 inch of soiled aggregate infill during routine maintenance visits, especially for
Infill Material material with a vacuum sweeper. Refill plugging of outlets.
the openings with clean aggregate infill
,
materials.
t
Sand Filter
' The Sand Filter (SF) is located on the ground floor inside of the parking garage (i.e., Building 2). It receives developed
runoff from the uppermost level of the parking structure as well as minor volumes of runoff from a sump area on the
ground level. This sump receives runoff from several area inlets within the enclosed ground level parking area.
' Sand Filters have relatively low routine maintenance requirements. Maintenance frequency depends on pollutant loads
in runoff, erosion control measures implemented, the size of the watershed and the design of the facility.
' Routine Maintenance Table (Chapter 6, Section 8.0 Sand Filters of UDFCD Volume 3)
Required Action Maintenance Objective Frequency of Action
Determine if the sand filter is providing
Inspection acceptable filtration. Also check for Once or twice annually following precipitation
erosion (see below) and repair as events.
necessary.
Sediment, Debris Remove sediment, debris and litter from
and Litter removal the forebay. Remove debris and litter Routine
from the entire sand filter surface.
Scarify the top two inches of the filter.
t
Filter Surface After this has been done two or three
Scarify -once every two to five years depending on
Maintenance times, replenish the top few inches of observed drain times.
the filter coarse sand to the original
elevation.
' Erosion and Repair basin inlets, outlets and all other
Structural Repairs structural components required for the As needed
BMP to operate as intended.
Storm Drain Lines 1.3 and 1.6 Maintenance Plan
' The storm drain lines (i.e., 1.3 and 1.6) along the north property boundaries are located within four feet of many trees.
The situation is unavoidable; therefore, special maintenance has been identified to ensure these storm drain systems
perform as they were designed.
' Routine Maintenance Table
of Action
Use a video camera to inspect the
condition of the storm drain pipes.
Inspection Cleanout pipes as needed. If the integrity Every two to five years.
of the pipe is compromised, then repair
the damaged section(s).
BMP Maintenance
11.0 Permeable Pavement Systems
The key maintenance objective for any permeable pavement system is to know when runoff is no longer
rapidly infiltrating into the surface, which is typically due to void spaces becoming clogged and requiring
sediment removal. This section identifies key maintenance considerations for various types of permeable
pavement BMPs.
11.1 Inspection
Inspect pavement condition and observe infiltration at least annually, either during a rain event or with a
garden hose to ensure that water infiltrates into the surface. Video, photographs, or notes can be helpful
in measuring loss of infiltration over time. Systematic measurement of surface infiltration of pervious
concrete, Permeable Interlocking Concrete Pavers (PICP), concrete grid pavement, and porous asphalt'
can be accomplished using ASTM C1701 Standard Test Method for Infiltration Rate of In Place Pervious
Concrete.
' Porous asphalt is considered a provisional treatment BMP pending performance testing in Colorado and is not included in this
manual at the present time.
November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District 6-15
Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3
BMP Maintenance
I
11.2 Debris Removal, Sweeping, and Vacuuming
• All Pavements: Debris should be removed, routinely, as a source control measure. Typically, sites
that require frequent sweeping already plan for this activity as part of their ongoing maintenance
program. For example, a grocery store may sweep weekly or monthly. Depending on the season, city
streets also may have a monthly plan for sweeping. This is frequently performed with a broom
sweeper such as the one shown in Photo 6-4. Although this type of sweeper can be effective at
removing solids and debris from the surface, it will not remove solids from the void space of a
permeable pavement. Use a vacuum or regenerative air sweeper to help maintain or restore
infiltration. If the pavement has not been properly maintained, a vacuum sweeper will likely be
needed.
• PICP, Concrete Grid Pavements (with aggregate infill), Pervious Concrete, and Porous
' Asphalt': Use a regenerative air or vacuum sweeper after any significant site work (e.g.,
landscaping) and approximately twice per year to maintain infiltration rates. This should be done on
a warm dry day for best results. Do not use water with the sweeper. The frequency is site specific
and inspections of the pavement may show that biannual vacuuming is more frequent than necessary.
After vacuuming PICP and Concrete Grid Pavers, replace infill aggregate as needed.
11.3 Snow Removal
■ In general, permeable pavements do not form ice to the same extent as conventional pavements.
Additionally, conventional liquid treatments (deicers) will not stay at the surface of a permeable
' pavement as needed for the treatment to be effective. Sand should not be applied to a permeable
pavement as it can reduce infiltration. Plowing is the recommended snow removal process. Conventional
plowing operations should not cause damage to the pavements.
' • PICP and Concrete Grid: Deicers may be used on PICP, and grid pavers; however, it may not be
effective for the reason stated above. Sand should not be used. If sand is accidently used, use a
' vacuum sweeper to remove the sand. Mechanical snow and ice removal should be used.
• Pervious Concrete: Do not use liquid or solid deicers or sand on pervious concrete. Deicers can
damage the concrete and sand will reduce infiltration. Mechanical snow and ice removal should be
used.
• Porous Asphalt 2: Use liquid or solid deicers sparingly; mechanical snow and ice removal is
preferred. Do not apply sand to porous asphalt.
11.4 Full and Partial Replacement of the Pavement or Infill Material
' PICP and Concrete Grid: Concrete pavers, when installed correctly, should have a long service
life. If a repair is required, it is frequently due to poor placement of the paver blocks. Follow
industry guidelines for installation and replacement after underground repairs.
' If surface is completely clogged and rendering a minimal surface infiltration rate, restoration of
surface infiltration can be achieved by removing the first''/2 to I inch of soiled aggregate infill
2 Porous asphalt is considered a provisional treatment BMP pending performance testing in Colorado and is not included in this
manual at the present time.
' 6-16 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District November 2010
Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3
Chapter 6 BMP Maintenance
material with a vacuum sweeper. After cleaning, the openings in the PICP will need to be refilled
with clean aggregate infill materials. Replacement of the infill is best accomplished with push
brooms.
• Porous Gravel: Remove and replace areas of excessive wear or reduced infiltration as needed. The
frequency is dependent on site characteristics including site uses, vegetation, and materials.
• Pervious Concrete: Partial replacement of pervious concrete should be avoided. If clogged, power
washing or power blowing should be attempted prior to partial replacement because saw cutting will
cause raveling of the concrete. Any patches should extend to existing isolatedjoints. Conventional
concrete may be used in patches, provided that 90 percent of the original pervious surface is
maintained.
• Reinforced Grass: Remove and replace the sod cover as needed to maintain a healthy vegetative
cover or when the sod layer accumulates significant amount of sediment (i.e., > 1.5 inches).
Maintenance and routine repairs should be performed annually, with sod replacement approximately
every 10 to 25 years. When replacing sod, use a high infiltration variety such as sod grown in sandy
loam.
• Porous Asphalt3: Conventional asphalt may be used in patches, provided that 90 percent of the
original permeable surface is maintained.
12.0 Underground BMPs
Maintenance requirements of underground BMPs can vary greatly depending on the type of BMP.
Frequent inspections (approximately every three months) are recommended in the first two years in order
to determine the appropriate interval of maintenance for a given BMP. This section provides general
recommendations for assorted underground BMPs. For proprietary devices, the manufacturer should
provide detailed maintenance requirements specific for the BMP.
12.1 Inspection
All Underground BMPs: Inspect underground BMPs at least quarterly for the first two years of
operation and then twice a year for the life of the BMP, if a reduced inspection schedule is warranted
based on the initial two years. Specifically look for debris that could cause the structure to bypass
water quality flows. Strong odors may also indicate that the facility is not draining properly.
Inspection should be performed by a person who is familiar with the operation and configuration of
the BMP.
Inlet Inserts: Inspect inlet inserts frequently; at a minimum, inspect after every storm event
exceeding 0.6 inches. Removal of flow blocking debris is critical for flood control.
12.2 Debris Removal, Cartridge Replacement, and Vacuuming
All Underground BMPs: Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance requirements and
remove any flow blocking debris as soon as possible following inspection.
3 Porous asphalt is considered a provisional treatment BMP pending performance testing in Colorado and is not included in this
manual at the present time. .
November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District 6-17 '
Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3
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BMP Maintenance Chapter
• Filter Cartridges: Inspection of filter cartridges is recommended twice yearly. Replacement of
filter cartridges is anticipated on an annual basis. Depending on site characteristics, the replacement
frequency may be extended to no less than once every three years. However, semi-annual inspection
should continue to ensure that proper function of the system is maintained. Maintenance is required
' when any of the following conditions exist:
o If there is more than 4 inches of accumulated sediment on the vault floor.
o If there is more than '/4 inch of accumulation on the top of the cartridge.
o If there is more than 4 inches of standing water in the cartridge bay for more than 24 hours after
the end of a rain event.
o If the pore space between media granules is full.
' o If inspection is conducted during an average rainfall event and the system remains in bypass
condition (water over the internal outlet baffle wall or submerged cartridges).
o If hazardous material release (automotive fluids or other) is reported.
o If pronounced scum line (> 1/4" thick) is present above top cap.
o If system has not been maintained for three years.
' Hydrodynamic Separators: Vacuum units at least once annually and more frequently as needed,
based on inspections.
' 13.0 References
CONTECH Stormwater Solutions. 2007. StormFilter Inspection and Maintenance Procedures.
' www.contech-cpi.org.
Koski, T. and Skinner, V. 2003. Colorado State University Extension. Fact Sheet no.7.202, Lawn Care.
ht!p://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/garden/07202.html.
Law, N.L., K. DiBlasi, and U. Ghosh. 2008. Deriving Reliable Pollutant Removal Rates for Municipal
Street Sweeping and Storm Drain Cleanout Programs in the Chesapeake Bay Basin. Center for
' Watershed Protection. Prepared for U.S. EPA Chesapeake Bay Program Grant CB-973222-01:
Ellicott City, MD. www.cpw.org.
Wright Water Engineers, Inc., Wenk Associates, Muller EngineeringCompany, Inc., Matrix Design
Group, and Smith Environmental. 2004. City and County of Denver Water Quality Management
Plan. Denver, CO
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' 6-18 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District November 2010
Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3
BMP Maintenance Chapter 6
8.0 Sand Filters
Sand filters have relatively low routine maintenance requirements. Maintenance frequency depends on
pollutant loads in runoff, the amount of construction activity within the tributary watershed, the erosion
control measures implemented, the size of the watershed, and the design of the facility.
8.1 Inspection
Inspect the detention area once or twice annually following precipitation events to determine if the sand
filter is providing acceptable infiltration. Also check for erosion and repair as necessary.
6-12 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District November 2010 '
Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3
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BMP Maintenance
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8.2 Debris and Litter Removal
Remove debris and litter from detention area to minimize clogging of the media. Remove debris and
litter from the overflow structure.
8.3 Filter Surface Maintenance
Scarify the top 2 inches of sand on the surface of the filter. This may be required once every two to five
years depending on observed drain times. After this has been done two or three times, replenish the top
few inches of the filter with clean coarse sand (AASHTO C-33 or CDOT Class C filter material) to the
original elevation. Maintain a minimum sand depth of 12 inches. Eventually, the entire sand layer may
require replacement.
8.4 Erosion and Structural Repairs
Repair basin inlets, outlets, and all other structural components required for the BMP to operate as
intended. Repair and vegetate any eroded side slopes as needed following inspection.
' November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District 6-13
Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3
NORTHERN APPENDIX F
ENGINEERING
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PVC Geomembrane
QA/QC Manual
kt-A.Immola
OLINING
ERNATIONAI�OIAIIAD
Colorado Lining International
Parker CO 80138
800-524-8672/303-841-2022
Fax: 303-841-5780
www.coloradolining.com
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS - PAGE 1
SECTIONI....................................................................................................
3
1
GENERAL INFORMATION....................................................................
3
TERMINOLOGY.......................................................................
3
MANUFACTURING PVC SHEET .................................................
3
FACTORY FABRICATION OF SEAMS ..........................................
3
FIELD INSTALLATION...............................................................
4
SECTIONII...................................................................................................
4
1.0
QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS:
,
MANUFACTURER, FABRICATOR AND INSTALLER ......................
4
2.0
QUALITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS OF THE PVC
,
GEOMEMBRANE MANUFACTURER ..........................................
4
3.0
FACTORY FABRICATION AND QUALITY CONTROL ....................
4
3.1 ROLL GOODS MATERIAL TESTING ...............................
4
,
3.2 FABRICATION (IN -FACTORY WELDING) .........................
5
3.3 IN -FACTORY SEAM TESTING AND REQUIREMENTS........
3.4 PANEL LAYOUT PLACEMENT DRAWINGS ......................
5
5
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3.5 PACKAGING, SHIPPING AND LABELING .........................
5
3.6 DOCUMENTATION.......................................................
6
4.0
FIELD INSTALLATION PROCEDURES .......................................
6
,
4.1 HANDLING AND STORAGE REQUIREMENTS ..................
6
4.2 MEETINGS..................................................................
4.3 SUBGRADE PREPARATION DETAILS ............................
6
6
,
4.3.1 SURFACE CONDITION .......................................
6
4.3.2 GROUND WATER ELEVATION ............................
7
4.3.3 ANCHOR TRENCHES ........................................
7
4.3.4 GAS VENTING ..................................................
7
,
4.3.5 SOIL STERILIZATION ..........................................
7
4.3.6 SUBGRADE ACCEPTANCE .................................
7
4.3.7 SUBGRADE MAINTENANCE .................................
7
4.4 DEPLOYING THE LINER ................................................
7
4.4.1 TEMPERATURE CONSIDERATIONS .....................
7
4.4.2 LINER LOADING ................................................
8
4.4.3 LINER TRAFFIC ................................................
8
'
4.4.4 "RELAXED" INSTALLATION .................................
8
4.4.5 DEPLOYMENT SCHEDULE .................................
8
4.5 ANCHORING SYSTEMS .................................................
8
4.6 SEAMING AROUND PENETRATIONS ..............................
8
4.7 FIELD WELDING METHODS ..........................................
9
4.7.1 THERMAL WELD .........................................................
9
4.8 PATCHES AND REPAIRS ..............................................
9
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4.9 NON-DESTRUCTIVE SEAM TESTING .............................
9
4.9.1 AIR LANCE TEST (ASTM D4437)....................................
10
4.10 DESTRUCTIVE SEAM TESTING ....................................
10
4.11 SAMPLE CUSTODY .....................................................
11
4.12 SOIL COVER PLACEMENT PLAN .................................
11
4.13 DAILYLOG................................................................
11
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SECTION I
GENERAL INFORMATION
TERMINOLOGY
The following definitions will be used throughout this document.
PVC Geomembrane Manufacturer _The party responsible for compounding the PVC (Poly Vinyl
Cloride) and production of the PVC sheet or geomembrane.
PVC Geomembrane Fabricator _The party who receives the PVC sheet from the PVC Manufacturer
and who is responsible for welding the sheets, through factory fabrication using controlled welding
methods, into PVC geomembrane panels. Colorado Lining International — 800-524-8672
PVC Geomembrane Installer -The party responsible for placing and/or joining PVC geomembrane
panels in the field or on the job site. Colorado Lining International — 800-524-8672
PVC sheet - The product of the PVC manufacturer, typically 2.164-m (7.1 feet) to in width provided on
rolls to the fabricator.
PVC geomembrane or PVC panels or PVC geomembrane panels -The term applied to multiple
PVC sheets that have been welded together, through factory fabrication, under controlled conditions. The
actual size of the panels will depend upon weight, mil thickness, and design configurations.
Sample -The piece of liner taken for testing or archival material. It is usually large enough to contain
specimens for a series of tests.
' Seam -The completed process of welding.
Specimen -The term applied to an individual part of a sample. Typically there are ten specimens taken
from each sample. It is a specific piece of a sample upon which a test can be performed.
Welding -The process whereby two sheets of PVC are joined together.
MANUFACTURING PVC SHEET
A PVC geomembrane sheet is manufactured by the calendaring process. The calendaring process is a
continuous extrusion of PVC compound between pairs of rotating cylinders. Most calendars in North
America have four rolls, although calendars can have anywhere from three to six rolls.
To assure the quality of the finished raw material, the quality of each of the raw materials must
i be checked by the PVC geomembrane manufactuer. Only virgin, first grade raw materials are
acceptable. The primary raw materials used in PVC geomembranes are PVC resin, plasticizer
and stabilizer.
rEach roll must conform to the specification outlined in the most current version of the PI
specification for geomembranes.
FACTORY FABRICATION OF SEAMS
The fabricator is responsible for welding the material together. The majority of the welding of the PVC
geomembrane is done in the factory. The obvious advantage to factory fabrication is that the seaming is
done under controlled conditions and the fabricator can control the environmental factors. Furthermore,
mechanical factors are preset and easily monitored. Panels are custom fabricated to a specific width and
length per project. Colorado Lining International — 800-524-8672
FIELD INSTALLATION
The PVC is fabricated into large panels, which means the number of field welds is reduced significantly.
On a typical project the field seaming is reduced by as much as 80% over non -flexible geomembranes.
PVC liners generally can be installed much more quickly than a liner in which all of the welding must be
done in the field. The size of the panel varies with the thickness of the material being used. The weight of
the panel is the controlling factor in how large a panel can be. Colorado Lining International 800-524-
8672
,
SECTION II
PVC QUALITY CONTROL SPECIFICATION
1.0 QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS: MANUFACTURER, FABRICATOR, AND INSTALLER
The PVC Manufacturer of the roll goods from which the liner is fabricated must have successfully
,
produced a minimum of 2,000,000 square meters (20,000,000 square feet) that meets the current
PVC Geomembrane Institute specifications.
'
The PVC geomembrane Fabricator shall have assembled a minimum of 200,000 square Meters
(2,000,000 square feet) for containment purposes. Colorado Lining International 800-524-8672
The PVC geomembrane Installer shall have installed a minimum of 100,000 square meters
'
(1,000,000 square feet) of PVC geomembrane and be an IAGI member. Colorado Lining
International — 800-524-8672
'
Evidence of experience shall include a list of completed facilities totaling at least the above
number of square feet per category. The list should include the name and the purpose of the
facility, location, geomembrane thickness, total square footage of the installation, date of
installation, owner or project manager and engineer or designer. This list should include the
,
contact name and telephone number of the appropriate person who can discuss this project.
2.0 QUALITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS OF THE PVC GEOMEMBRANE MANUFACTURER
'
The PVC sheet material produced must be uniform in color, thickness, and surface texture. The
sheet must be free of pinholes, blisters, and undistributed raw materials. PVC material must have
uniform edges. The use of water-soluble compound ingredients is prohibited. The manufacturer
must produce geomembranes to meet the. manufacturer's specifications.
The PVC sheet material shall have minimum property values. The following are the tests ,
conducted on the finished lining materials. Testing is done at standard temperature and humidity
conditions. These tests are conducted after the material has been allowed to age for 24 to 48
hours. This allows the samples to obtain at least 95 percent of the full physical properties.
A sample from each lot of PVC geomembrane representing approximately 10,000 pounds is
retained for testing. The samples are checked and the results must meet the manufacturer's
specification for PVC Geomembrane.
3.0 FACTORY FABRICATION AND QUALITY CONTROL
3.1 ROLL GOODS MATERIAL TESTING ,
The Manufacturer of the liner material shall provide certification to the Fabricator that the material '
meets minimum property values as detailed in the manufacturer's specifications. Any lot of
materials that does not meet this specification will be rejected by the Fabricator. The Fabricator
may spot check the certified values. This audit may be conducted according to the procedures as
specified in the Fabricator's quality control documents. ,
In addition, the edges of the PVC material must lay flat. This is necessary in order to achieve a
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conforming weld.
3.2 FABRICATION (IN -FACTORY WELDING)
' PVC geomembranes sheets are typically transported in rolls. The rolls are welded together and
tested for seam integrity by the Fabricator before going to the job site. The panel is then
packaged and labeled according to Section 3.5 of this document. Colorado Lining
International — 800-524-8672
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The thermal method works on the principle of using heat to melt the interface surface of the two
sheets being fused. Pressure is applied to assist with the fusion. The heat source can be
provided by a wedge, bar, band, or hot air.
Chemically fused seams are used for patching or short runs only. Chemically fused seams are
made by first overlapping the PVC liner material and then placing a controlled application of
chemical fusion agent between the two sheets. Pressure is applied to adhere the sheets and any
excess fusion agent that may seep from between the seams is wiped off of the liner. Then a
roller or paddle is used to disperse the fusion agent and eliminate any air bubbles. The chemical
fusion agent gradually dissipates after the seam is made.
Chemically fused seams require the use of either a bodied (thickened) or non -bodied chemical
fusion agnet. Bodied fusion agnets are thickened with materials commone to the geomembrane
itself.
3.3 IN -FACTORY SEAM TESTING AND REQUIREMENTS
The finished seams will be tested at a minimum once every 4 hours or once per fabricated panel,
which ever is more frequent. The following quality control tests will be conducted on each sample.
PROPERTY TEST
METHOD
VALUE
Bonded Seam
ASTM D751
80% of specified tensile
strength
Peel Adhesion Test
ASTM D413
20 Ibs/inch
Machine Method Type A
If a sample fails,. the Fabricator should immediately determine why the seam failed and take
necessary corrective measures. A second sample is then taken. If it passes, then the panel
passes provided any problems have been corrected. If it fails, then the seam is removed and a
new seam constructed.
' The results of testing must be documented and available to the owner and/or engineer
responsible for the project. The fabricator shall provide, at the request of the engineer, copies of
all Test Logs prepared for the Project.
The Fabricator, within a reasonable period of time, will provide to the Engineer, manufacturer
material certifications and/or copies of the quality control test results for all panels to be used,
verifying conformance with this specification for PVC geomembranes. The location of any defects
and repairs and all necessary retesting results will also be documented in the certification.
All testing equipment (both laboratory and field equipment) must be recalibrated on an annual
basis by a qualified third party.
3.4 PANEL LAYOUT PLACEMENT DRAWINGS
The proposed panel layout placement diagrams will be provided to the Engineer and/or the
Owner by the Installer prior to material being delivered to the job site. The proposed panel
placement should show seam direction and panel sizes drawn to scale.
' Placement of the PVC liner will not begin until the proposed panel layout diagram has been
approved by the Engineer/Owner, including changes made at the job site.
' S
Each panel should be given an identification number or letter and labeled with the size of the
panel. This information is put on both the finished panel and on the outside of the packaging. This
helps to ensure proper placement of the panel during deployment.
3.5 PACKAGING, SHIPPING AND LABELING
Fabricated PVC panels are accordion -folded in both directions and rolled on a 6" core. Rolled
panels are wrapped with a shrink film plastic and are moved by use of the 6" core.
Custom or site specific packaging, while not frequently done, may be specified by the Engineer
and/or Owner in advance.
The panel shall be packaged so as to prevent damage during shipping. The outside of the
packaging shall be labeled in order to properly place the panel on the job site.
Each panel should also be labeled with panel size, and identification of panel for field placement.
All markings should be done with permanent marking pens or permanent stamps.
3.6 DOCUMENTATION
The Fabricator and Installer will provide experience statements as detailed in Section 2.0 above.
The Fabricator will provide the Manufacturer's Certification that the liner material meets the
manufacturer's specifications. Additionally, the Fabricator, within the reasonable period of time,
will provide copies for the Factory Seaming Test Logs that are appropriate to the panels being
shipped to the job site.
Each panel should have a history of what tests were performed and what the test results were.
4.0 FIELD INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
4.1 HANDLING AND STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
The panels that are delivered to the job site are off loaded from the trailer by either forklift or
cradle style using slings/chains and a handling bar.
If the panels are not to be deployed immediately, the Owner will be responsible for providing
storage and on -site security. The geomembrane must be stored so it is protected from puncture,
moisture, mechanical abrasions, or other conditions, which may cause damage.
The panels must remain in their original, unopened containers.
4.2 MEETINGS
A Pre -Construction Meeting should be held prior to liner placement. The purpose of this meeting
is to identify the responsibility and authority of the various parties involved. Additionally, any
changes in the procedures that may be necessary should be discussed at this time. The meeting
should be attended by Owner/Engineer Representatives, COA party; and the liner installer's
Project Manager.
Progress Meetings should be held from time to time as is necessary to resolve problems and
maintain the lines of communication.
4.3 SUBGRADE PREPARATION DETAILS
The General Contractor or the Earthwork Contractor shall be responsible for preparing and
maintaining the subgrade in a condition suitable for installation of liner. Special care must be taken
to maintain the prepared soil surfaces. Any damage to the surface caused by weather conditions or
I
other conditions must be repaired by the Earthwork Contractor. The installer will submit to the
Owner/Representative, prior to installing the geomembrane material, written approval of the
subgrade surface on which the liner will be installed.
' 4.3.1 SURFACE CONDITION
All surfaces in contact with the liner must be free of sharp stones, stones over 3/8 inches
' in diameter, sticks and other debris that can puncture or tear the liner. No standing water,
mud, snow or excessive moisture should be on the subgrade when the liner is deployed.
Sub -grade should be constructed of a firm stable material compacted to a 95% proctor.
Slopes should be between a 3 to 1 and 4 to 1 slope ratio. It is recommended that cover
' soils be tested by a lab for friction angle interface before use. If there is any deviation in
this practice, the engineer must approve the deviation in writing.
4.3.2 GROUND WATER ELEVATION
If the liner will be installed at an elevation below the current or possible ground water
elevation, the Owner is responsible for providing an adequate under drain system. It is the
responsibility of the project designer to ensure the under drain is appropriate for the
project.
'
4.3.3 ANCHOR TRENCHES
The anchor trench shall be excavated by the General Contractor or the Earthwork
'
Contractor prior to geomembrane placement. Anchor trenches excavated in clay soils
susceptible to desiccation cracks should be excavated only the distance required for that
day's liner placement to minimize the potential desiccation cracking of the clay soils.
'
4.3.4 GAS VENTING
There is a possibility of the gas forming under the liner, a proper venting system must be
designed. Speak with your CLI representative for suggested conceptual details on gas
'
vents that may be used in a liner system. Specific projects may require different venting
systems.
It is the responsibility of the Project Designer to ensure if a gas venting system is
appropriate for the design.
' 4.3.5 SOIL STERILIZATION
Sterilize areas containing nut grass, quack grass or other potentially harmful plant life. It
is the responsibility of the Project Designer to check with the manufacturer of the sterilent
1 to ensure that the chemicals used are compatible with the liner material. Apply sterilent
according to manufacturers' directions 48 hours prior to liner installation.
4.3.6 SUBGRADE ACCEPTANCE
Immediately prior to installation of the designated geomembrane, soil surface will be
noted by the installer. No geomembrane material will be placed on a subgrade surface
that has become visibly softened by water, or overly dried, until it has been properly
reconditioned and/or recompacted.
' 4.3.7 SUBGRADE MAINTENANCE
Compaction specification will be determined by the Project Designer. The subgrade/soil
surface will be maintained by the Earthwork Contractor.
4.4 DEPLOYING THE LINER
The PVC geomembrane will be deployed in such a manner as to minimize handling. The liner
shall be placed in a relaxed condition and shall be free of tension or stress upon completion of
installation. The liner is not to be stretched.
4.4.1 TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
The liner is generally deployed when the ambient temperature is above 00C (32°F) or
below 500C (1220F). If the material is deployed at temperatures outside this range, it
can be done with the permission of the Engineer and/or Owner.
If the material will be installed at temperatures outside of this range, special installation
considerations should be agreed upon in advance. A geosynthetic installer's cold
weather -seaming plan should be written into the specifications if there is a concern that
the job will be extended into cold weather.
PVC liners have been installed in temperatures lower than 00c (320f); however, special
installation guidelines must be followed. These guidelines are beyond the scope of this
manual. It is suggested that a cold weather installation plan be agreed upon in advance.
4.4.2 LINER LOADING
Temporary ballasts can be put into place to hold the liner if the wind is a concern.
Sandbags or other equivalent means to prevent uplift (i.e. tires) may be used. However,
care should be taken to be sure there are no sharp edges that may tear or puncture the
liner.
Geomembrane panels which have been displaced by wind should be inspected and
approved by the Engineer on site. If the geomembrane has been damaged by wind uplift,
the damage should be repaired by patching those sections torn, ripped or punctured.
Patching methods are described in section 4.8 below.
4.4.3 LINER TRAFFIC
Materials or equipment shall not be dragged across the surface of the liner. Any portion
of the liner damaged during installation, by any cause, shall be repaired by using an
additional piece of PVC lining. All parties walking or working on the liner shall wear
shoes that will not damage the liner.
No vehicles, other than those approved by the installer, are allowed directly on the
geomembrane. Small rubber tired equipment with a ground pressure not exceeding 35
kPa (5psi). Only equipment required during installation and for testing should be allowed
on the liner.
4.4.4 "RELAXED INSTALLATION"
Minimum wrinkles will be allowed to insure the liner is installed in a "relaxed" condition.
Excessive wrinkles which overlap themselves will not be allowed.
4.4.5 DEPLOYMENT SCHEDULE
Only those panels which can be seamed together in the same day should be deployed.
The soil covering operation can begin as soon as the seams have been approved.
4.5 ANCHORING SYSTEMS '
It is the responsibility of the Project Engineer to ensure that the anchoring systems are
appropriate for the job. A typical anchor trench is 45 cm vertical by 30 cm horizontal (1.5
foot vertical by 1 foot horizontal). Some variations may be necessary due to design
'
considerations and site specific needs.
4.6 SEAMING AROUND PENETRATIONS
'
The PVC membrane shall be sealed to all concrete structures and other openings through
the lining in accordance with details shown on the engineer -approved shop drawings.
Factory and/or fabricated pipe boots shall be used to seal all pipes penetrating the liner.
'
All joints shall be tightly bonded.
4.7 FIELD WELDING METHODS
All welding methods require that the seaming surfaces must be clean and dry. If the liner
needs to be cleaned: clean, dry rags may be used. The welding operation requires a firm,
smooth subsurface. Any conditions that make it difficult to weld must be adjusted prior to
welding.
Trial welds are to be conducted by the technicians prior to each welding period. All trial
welds will be conducted under the same conditions as will be encountered during the
actual welding.
Weather conditions will affect the welding process. Welding is best performed when sheet
'
temperature is between 100C (50°F) and 400C (1050F). If the temperature is higher than
400C (1050F), welding may continue, however changes in the welding process may be
necessary. If the temperature is lower than 100C (50°F) extra care needs to be taken for
cold weather installation. This may, although not always, involve building a shelter from
the natural elements. Other methods, such as pre -heating the liner prior to welding, may
be deemed necessary by the PVC installer.
Increased quality control measures may be necessary under cold weather circumstances.
The weather conditions that the welding was performed in should be documented.
' Care should be taken to avoid "fishmouths" in field seams. When "fishmouths" do occur,
slit the liner out far enough from the seam to dissipate the "fishmouth". Overlap the edges
and then weld together and patch a large enough area so that the sheet lays flat once
' patched.
4.7.1 THERMAL WELD
' Thermal welds are made using a hot wedge welder. The minimum seam width for hot
wedge welding is a nominal 2.5-cm (1-inch). The wedge is electrically heated and passes
between two sheets of liner. As it melts, the surface pressure is applied and the seam is
formed. These machines have automated control of temperature, speed of travel and the
amount of pressure applied. The temperature and travel rate settings used to construct a
seam should be documented.
' 4.8 PATCHES AND REPAIRS
Place a patch of the same material with a minimum of 150-mm (6 inches) overlap over
' the damaged area. The patch should have rounded corners. Apply heat to damaged
membrane; place the patch over the damaged area; and apply pressure to the two
surfaces in order to achieve intimate contact between the liners. The bonded area of the
patch perimeter should be a nominal 100-mm (4 inches).
Cap stripping is the method of bonding a separate strip of the parent material over the
seamed edge. Cap stripping may be used to repair an extended length of seam. Caps
' shall extend a minimum of 150-mm (6 inches) beyond the limits of the nonconforming
seam and all corners shall be rounded. The bonded area of the cap -strip perimeter
should be a nominal 100-mm (4 inches). A cap -stripped section must be nondestructively
1 9
tested as outlined in Section 4.9. This method can be achieved by using a hand held heat
gun and thermally welding the patch or cap -strip.
4.9 NON-DESTRUCTIVE SEAM TESTING
Non-destructive seam testing is meant to verify the continuity of field seams. Generally,
non-destructive testing is done as the seaming progresses or as soon as the seam has
cured. One hundred percent of the field seams are non-destructively tested in the field as
are patches and appurtenances. Mark any areas in need of repair or patching with a
permanent -marking pen.
Any seams found not to be bonded need to be repaired and re -tested. Patches and cap
stripping must be non-destructively tested. All seams tested and found to be acceptable
should be marked with a permanent marker to provide proof that the seam was tested.
Visual inspection must be done on all seams. However, it is not recommended that this
be the only method used for testing seam integrity.
4.9.1 AIR LANCE TEST (ASTM D4437)
The most common type of non-destructive seam testing is the air lance test. In this test,
air is forced through a nozzle 2.44-mm (3/32 inch) to 4.88 mm (3/16 inch) in diameter at
345 kPa (50 psi), held not more than 5 cm (2 inches) from the seam edge and directed at
the seam edge. The air stream is run along the edge of seam. (Thermal wedge welds will
not be bonded at the edge of the top sheet.)
This should be done along all field seams, appurtenances, patches, and cap stripping.
Any loose areas will be detected by a high pitched sound at the point of the opening. The
areas found to be loose should be marked for repair. When UN -bonded areas are
located, they can sometimes be repaired by supplying heat into the opening and applying
pressure. If that is not satisfactory, repairs should be made by patching or cap -stripping
the area. The patch also needs to be tested to ensure integrity.
The testing of seams should be witnessed by a Representative of the Owner or the
Owner's Construction Quality Assurance Representative. The installer will be allowed to
continue air lance testing if the Owner's Representative or Construction Quality
Assurance Representative declines to witness the testing.
4.10 DESTRUCTIVE SEAM TESTING
Cut a random sample to take five peels and five shear specimens from the installed
geomembrane. Patch the hole using an oval piece of the liner material and seam
according to Section 4.7. The frequency of sampling should be determined in advance.
Each destructive sample shall, at a minimum, measure 30 cm (12 inches) wide by 60 cm
(24 inches) long. The seam should be centered in the sample. The number of samples
can be increased if more samples are needed. One sample should be given to the
installer and the second sample should be given to the owner. The owner may at their
discretion and expense, promptly send this sample to a third party for immediate testing.
The location of each sample taken must be noted on the record drawings.
An identifying number or letter is put on the sample with permanent marker. Mark all
samples with their location, panel and seam number. Also record the date, time and
name of technicians, ambient temperature and subgrade condition at the time the seam
was made. Record the sample number on a Chain of Custody Form (See Section 4.11
below).
Prior to testing, allow the specimens to cure, if necessary, according to the ASTM test
method. Thermal welded seams can be tested immediately. If the seam is made using
the chemical fusion method, the specimens must be allowed to acclimate to the
laboratory for a minimum of 40 hours prior to being tested.
10
Five specimens are taken from the sample. Four of the five specimens must pass for the
' sample to pass. The following procedure will apply whenever a sample fails a destructive
test. The installer will either:
'
A. Reconstruct the seam between any two passed test locations, or
B. Trace the seam outward to intermediate points (at least 3.0 meters (10 feet) from the
location the failed test in each direction) and take a small sample for additional field
'
tests at each location.
If this sample passes the field test, a fill sample will be cut for verification, If the sample
passes the test, the seam is then reconstructed between these two locations. If an
'
intermediate sample fails, the process is repeated to establish the zone in which the
seam should be reconstructed.
'
All reconstructed seams must be bounded by two locations from which samples passing
other destructive tests have been taken. Over the length of the unacceptable seam
(seam between two successful test locations that bracket a test failure), Colorado Lining
International will either cut out the old seam reposition the panel and re -seam, or add a
cap strip, extending 150 mm (6 inches) beyond the limits of the non -conforming seam.
4.11 SAMPLE CUSTODY
1
Whenever a sample is taken a Chain of Custody record should be made for that sample. If the
sample is sent to a laboratory or another individual, this change is custody should be noted. A
chain of custody record minimizes the possibility of losing a sample. Additionally, anomalous test
results may be able to be traced and other testing problems recorded.
4.12 SOIL COVER PLACEMENT PLAN
'
A minimum of a 30-cm (12-inch) thick clean earthen cover, free of foreign objects such as
rocks, sticks, etc. should be used to cover the liner. The liner shall be covered as soon as
'
possible after the liner has been placed and the seams have been tested and approved.
Earth moving equipment should remain on top of a minimum of 30-cm (12 inches) of
'
cover material. Do not drive equipment on the liner itself. The only rubber tire vehicles
allowed on the liner are lightweight all -terrain vehicles (ATV's). The Project Designer
must determine the depth of cover based on the type of equipment that will be used. The
soil thickness must be specified to ensure that the liner is not damaged by equipment
during soil placement. The project Designer is responsible for specifying the type of cover
material to be used.
Placement of the soil cover should proceed from a stable area next to the geomembrane
and systematically work outward. The soil should be pushed forward, not dumped onto
the liner. The soil basin should be placed starting from the bottom of the slope and
working upward until soil is placed approximately two-thirds (2/3) of the way up
'
4.13 DAILY LOG
' The installer will maintain a log of each day's work. Included in this log will be:
• Date
• Ambient Temperature
' Weather Conditions
• Panels Deployed
• Field Seams Constructed
• Seaming Technicians
• Inspections
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