Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutDrainage Reports - 10/28/2021October 27, 2021 Mr. Wes Lamarque City of Fort Collins Stormwater Department 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, CO 80525 RE: Final Drainage and Erosion Control Report for Water Edge Drainage Memorandum/Addendum 4 Dear Wes: The purpose of this drainage memorandum is to amend the Final Drainage and Erosion Control and revised June 10, 2011 by Aspen Engineering, and the subsequent addendums dated February 10, 2016, and January 18, 2018, June 18, 2020, all by Aspen Engineering. The proposed Minor Amendment entails the redesign of four common area parks within the approved development. The common areas will be designed as private park spaces and a reconfigured clubhouse/pool area. The park spaces are described in sequence from west to east. Park area 1, known as Flourish Park, will have additional concrete sidewalks, gravel surfaces and a small building for bathrooms. The net increase in impervious area is 13,150 SF. Park area 2, known as Amenity Campus, will have additional concrete sidewalks, recreational amenities, and a relocated parking lot. The clubhouse and pool are reconfigured with a new footprint. Five small studios will be constructed for community use. The porous paver area in the former parking was 2,379 SF and will increase to 3,651 SF within the new parking lot. The net increase in impervious area within Park 2 is 4,832 SF. Park area 3, known as Evernew Park, was an undeveloped parcel. The new area will have concrete sidewalks, a bathroom, and site amenities. The net increase in impervious area is 19,133 SF. City of Fort Collins Approved Plans Approved by: Date: Park area 4, a community park, was formerly comprised of decorative symmetric sidewalks throughout the parcel. The new configuration will have concrete sidewalks, concrete seating areas and artificial turf putting greens. There will be a net decrease in impervious area of 17,119 SF. For each of the park areas the existing condition (original design) and proposed condition (redesign) were tabulated to show the change in impervious areas. Exhibits are provided as an attachment to this letter. Each of the drainage basins comprising the parks, were evaluated to determine the change in imperviousness contributing to the downstream detention/water quality ponds. Runoff from the parks will drain to one or both detention ponds 110 and 300, as outlined below. Pond 300 will receive runoff from Park 1 a portion of Park 2. The existing percent impervious for the drainage area contributing to Pond 300 is 40%. There is an increase of 18,934 SF of impervious area which results in a proposed imperviousness of 42%. It should be noted that the original design indicated an imperviousness of 42%, so the net change of 2% was added to that to calculate the WQCV. The original WQCV was 0.36 AcFt and the proposed WQCV is 0.37 AcFt, an increase of 2%. Considering the stage storage volume of Pond 300, the original WQCV water surface was 5081.60, the new WQCV water surface elevation was calculated at 5081.64, resulting in a negligible change of 0.04 feet. This is within the constructable tolerance and considered to be an insignificant change. Pond 110 will receive runoff from a portion of Park 2, and all of Park 3 and 4. The existing percent impervious for the drainage area contributing to Pond 110 is 50%. There is an increase of 6,846 SF of impervious area which results in a proposed imperviousness of 50%. Therefore, there is no change in the water quality control volume and an insignificant change in detention volume. The new impervious surface area and building footprints were measured and compared to the original design areas for each park, to determine the net change in impervious area. The drainage basins comprised for each park were then checked to calculate the new impervious area and change in imperviousness. The change in water quality control volume (WQCV) for the impacted ponds was then calculated. Below is a summary of the impacted detention/water quality ponds and the basins which will impact the pond for each park. Grading and drainage patterns remain the same for the revised park areas with minor changes to swales to convey runoff away from public spaces and buildings and direct flow through sidewalk chases as necessary. The drainage structures and underground storm system in the public streets will remain the same, as shown in the original, approved plans. Within Park 2, the porous paver under drain and an 18 drain basin, with 12 HDPE piping, will discharge to the 15 Type R inlet (STIN- A6-1-1) on Brightwater Drive. The underdrain pipe connecting to STIN-A7-1, will be removed since the original porous pavers are removed with this revision. There is no significant change to the runoff from the park areas. Therefore, Aspen will not need to recalculate inlet capacity or storm sewer capacity of the storm system. The new porous pavers with an area 3,651 SF will have a run on area of 10,596 SF which is less than the allowable run on of 10,953 SF. A summary of the new porous paver area is provided as an attachment to this letter. The LID measures for the site were evaluated in the previous drainage memorandum, dated January 1 S, 2018. Water quality and LrD measures include the use of raingardens within detention ponds and grass buffers a� outlin�d in the previous me�orandum. T�e LID sumrna�y table includ�d in the previaus memo, has b�en updated using the new impervious area and p�.�er area for the park improvements. Please refer to the updated LID Table attached with this letter. The total impervious area increased by 19,996 SF �vhich increased the required zx�:aperv�ous axea ta be treated by 9,998 SF. The parking lot and parous pavers in Park 2, (referred to as the Cammunity area on the LID Table} have been updated to reflect the changes. A portion of Park Z �Iso drains to Pond 300. However, the additiona.� imper�ious area contributing to the Pond 300 �was not changed on the table because thE area is negligible, and the rainga.rden volume is at capacity. Refeiring ta the updated LID TabTe, the total percent o�impervious area tieated by all �nethads wi�I rexnaux unchazaged at �0%, which is the same value stated in the previously approved drainage memoranduzn. The ha3ance of the LID rneasu.res wi11 be treated by grass buffers and grass swa.les �o treat a total of 56% of the impervious area, as stated in the Jan�ary 1 S, 2018, c�ainage rr�emorandum. The revisions ta tl�e four pa�ek areas presented in this drainage memorandum will result in a net increase to the impervious area draining to Pond 110 and Pond 300. Hov�aver, ther� is not a significant increase zn the watex quality control valume or associated water surface elevation. The change in impervious area does not significantly impaet the ca�acity of the receiving starm structures or storm system. Grading changes and draf.nage conveyance fea�res vv�ill be presented an the minor amendrnent prepared for the park area changes and •will be s�bmitted for reviev�r and approval by tl�E City of Fort Collins. Should yo� have at�y questions or concerns, please contact me. .1 Sincerely, � � - ��y�,q . ��r �� ���"���, ��w����°� �'��°�°���� 0 ��o�� ,��;���c�°'R� . � G� ���� �°'�m°'� �M.�d'J f T 4 -y3 .�c" �- o �Aa/a7Ja,i��� An�thony Wi�lkomm, P.E. �• ��o v� " Aspen Engineering �` �� °°��� ��a����'� d Attachments: Supporting Calculatfons & Exhib�ts � �—�--_..._____���. �� r r" --- i a � � 1�,''�..�F .� %�' �� ; � r11111� � I ������� . E � � .•d ��, a-� '��"'�If �3a � I �e � ,v_ � ��`� ��r j ,�✓'/,4� � �� �6 �— i - - � S :� � �;'-� " � - � �',�` ��` ,� � : � � � ' � � — � � ` � , , � � �� � ° f �� �$ ::;� .� -�i� � �� _ � � 1'' � .^�- -- �'���'.�-�� € ��`�� r;;� 3 -�c �Tc � _ �,- . 9 -.�,i '- r-- � z ;d., / �� - `./�l _.� . ��� f/ +� � ���� � i - _ . . ' '. �f � `�r;' .�. _ ��e �. F... ,: .� r. " . _ >-E`' .i' , �- .. - � � I f � ' ' �� y ✓�J�..�� ���`�•' ��` � . � s'�t?�`� << ,..+;, .�p�a'",...�i , - �y� . € �C i ._. j f r/''._�. �{i� . p'.� f f�.A , .^F� '�._ -, ! ' _- - —. ~J� '_! /l,t J _ �.��Z € € � � � ���� �.� ff'.� '�-!. n ti`.� .-'.' r.�. � , -'.�.,�,!'_f, _ t � � ��'_� .- � •�..._J �._�� . . ._. ,,.�� __ ` �_ � � � � I .`— } i �"�Jry �- i ''-� 1 N��^L('_.!•� - -- �'��< %f✓,.`.;t��;;�• �=^- _ �-�. - � _ - _. ,'- _ _ , ��;:. �lfr'�'4� ��� � ��' �'�'� ��v �' �r ���, � �! �� � + -:�- '_ .� a.�,� /���`� �.., n-�T _. _ 'l-.-�' �i'.�=z� ,�� ��<r�' ;,`�'�`r9f �� � �— --•- Y � - = .�e ^�' �� .. , , - ,, ''h �. p-- d�r i�"``�rSfi� � �E:.O'S.�-��'/`��''= (����//'��� � , . P • � � !7 �5r Cs-.r/ � C��c?, �'""`�_,:..a�� o,..: ...a �.�� _`� -�. , , �r � ��..� _� 3_ �- � i��J'��.l _ ;-v;�, �'�� � �'C�r f� ` r � -� ���� � . , ,�u � �-��- _ � .�::.f ���: �'�" N� . � i � '�'� � � �/a��' __. S r a�•= �'"` �-�;.J 6°^^�\F `�l��i� �. ������� � .�a� �(�G �f l�'t-.���, �- _�, � � ,'"�>��i., i���.�- �'�,F � f��=C -�._._-----._��_.__.,._�_-__....._._....... i i 1 i � � ' � 9 1 ! i _ .�.` ' � .�". � � ���� � � . :. . � r � � '�kP5 %� � i �I��II�I��I�II�I� � ; . -� � - ± � f.' �� �� - �._ �*� ''�� � p�'p� ���% j ' : 3 - � . � � � �'" - �*' `� � � � �� 3Z� Y� . ,.. , i � - _ ! � �n� � �,� �.' a �1 � , E - '� -�� 6.-'''°�` ,..,rs .nr. � : �_ �y ��; '��'��' `� �_�../. �=� • $ ' v '`t i .. : �T, . .; ._ . �..�____. �` � �� .. .<::i c L,e�,"fi� ���.�.O d a z � � � � �_ � � , � �c f�/'.���� �—- ->-.�` -- � �I—�� .. � J� � ._ -. - .:�-_' �,-��F. _: � " ._�..�'-�'-r� �/'✓!� .�. � . _- rD 0'� l/V�, �z',;i J<"", • _ '- �S. ��L'V'— ���8!'�� �f,�l� � �� � �L, "� �t. . . .. �- , ;�,�; ,� ,f ��A�,, �'�,��:<-r J, �a�a�: �� — - �.e /����— ��;� . -� d���..r �t,v.,,:��v.�..�..��-f`.-:� � s r:^�� E���, _. � ',ra� -- ��z � . ':�=�-�.'='� _ �`` ��-r .' . � _ . ���.�; � ;�r,� � ,� € !r'��,lr'��'�- _ ,� � C7 � S�� ''`', t�i^_� � I + s. o+.� T7 .., . -!``. , . �' , �. . ' � . . . .__ , . . ,. . .�L /� I�4S��1 G.4.d�'. Y`�`1"�/� .n ��/�` � �� r I /Ylzi�,'5�,��f� `��t�e Jo�'aj P,k�f�Du 1 .�' � �! ��:�:�� '�'-'i��s . ��F '.'{' .����s F� ,.:., -- � � ,y ��� . �. , � - > �` .:' ,��f .�'.1� ..�I� �� _ a %r F . . �'6 ' �r. ��R ,� ��`�r� �� `1_f ' ' ._. '.f�' '�f� . .. �C9��!/'�y U. Y� �JT �`� .�{ . .. ..:�.. . _.. r � %� J,�i..� /�.,� - _ - � ,� � ; ., ��d '� _` `��� � �� a�:� r� � �- 7`' �D �✓�0 Y�J''. S7'. �Y y"Ir� 0,�L.���f`'1�-� 1j CA F'.�S YY`.r=� ��� ,�F.�r ;�, .� �� �-�= ��� Th'��I--a�,� ��� T — 1'f.� � ���'`� `� �'�� � �^y� � ! j� ��.?�`�C'.�� `�'.._/ ,�'�t_ r � � � � ��x�,,� ��^ g� � � � � -!��`�'� � ���� ���.��� .�7`�c��' T `$:�,�'t-+ ( _ __ - , _ � � � � .. € E i � k ! 0 9 9 e ! i � i �I I � �g 6 � � � � --- — -- 1 � : � � � � C? :. � � `� , o 0 � � � 0 � � � � � � � �. � � _i�,�� o � �; �,sr �,{ � � �sa �n � rn r� Q • �F �a � co a o rn a� � a o o � �i °�° �� � � � t' 11 � U � U `� ,3 ' , � fj � � � � �3 � c� � � U � c� v m ` �. o C3 � � � � � v � � � ¢ :; ,� � � � U � � � ¢ � � � " � � �� �7 0 r� G] � �� � � Q q � � � �S � ' . � � Y V U � � O � � L �, � n � � � c�'n._ aa�,c��°�' , � XX XX _ � � � u � �ti � cfl � �t aa c..,;r��.€ � -F? � � .0 _ � � � � � r N N 4YJ C*� fi7 ����C7.a � a � ¢ ¢ U � � "- � cn �p�' ' �' L � h � �._ -� � � � � ro �' , ; E ��. �j a � �: � � � a �n;c.i c�.cD � ca oo[�c��cc,{i o I���Q f ����a ��, � � O O iN �''1L r CD r p�*?��;lj � �.C7�,iO t O CF. : � o � o a,o o ci r r c��c-� y � �" 'si�'�o ta � � :� o � � , ; � � � � _ a � � � , . � R � Q tt7 il+ 'CF r-�- 06 C� 07 �N��.,� � C3 � � p � „� �„ V O 4:�e-� C\3�C+') C�'3 I' lP N tf7: v- O O O G? . � td C� C�;� q`C7 C7 O G Ct CJ'- q? O O O O O � `� L � � . � � f� i� �' r- C1i M c� �f ��. p t`7;C'� O7 N �(1 Cff d'ii � ���i L4 ��.i� �Y r � (.� N i��i''CO� t9 O O O Q G} LJ � C+7;Ln Q �f] Ct' f� LC]�C`#- t f 7:, 0 0 0 � O 4 t.. � l i) O r(*7 r N I� 'b' 1�' � a � � � or.. � � � � Q � o0 00 r� r c� c�l c� eh �r co �: ; . c�ici;�oo:0000 I rrnmcucQ ' : m ����h 47��p C�7 G] LrJ � ��� �1 � � Cf i6 r'� fC _. . V j r-� � ¢��a CO'4 �' N ro � � u. 4....,,, C:3 ��� p�:t�f aJ � 'cY � ��.� �. N C�i L�f LV � 7 Q "1 r r- 00 �p.� LUr � 6�7 - CV Q . V Lfl 0. � r- � N C�I ;.�j (I) IIl � .� � � � ir `C7 � � � ; +�..� � C3 S3 � O O O O '=f � "" O +--�IV Cr7�:� iP7 (� r. Cfl �f` � O o O O � � � Q `"' � -� CV C�� � O O O O d � d � 3 � � � ' O�� �� 7., '` o� � s_ o'�' � pO � 6) O� C�I C+"'s d' �i7 cD CD d' p � O: C7 s�+ O O � 4` 0! +� I` 00�06 CO � 00 Cf3 �O `r- � � � �3.�G� � � 6i Q r��+ tU � O G71Q C7 O O O O O�� c0 r � �� �� � F� f� Q � .�_- L[1 �""" ISJ L(��tn lf? lf7 t.f) LC7 It7 p p. . O. C7- ,_ O C� � � Ln L�7' � Et7. GS7 � CS7 Lt] � ' I�- � � �esign Procedure Farm: Rain Garden(RG� 5 heat 1 of 2 Desfgner: AGW Company: ASPEN ENG3NEERING Date: August 20,2R21 Project: Waters�dge-PQN6 300 Parks update Location: FortCollins,Golorado 1. Basin Storage Volume A)Effecfive Imperviousness o#T�ibutary Area,I, �e` qq.p °� ,�z_.;: �`'_" -.-__y {1�0%n if a!I paved antl roofed areas upstream of rain garden} - ,. '__ , . ,.^.-� � - B) Tri6uiary Area`s lmperviousness Rafio(i=l�/10�) �- D,q,¢p C) Wafer Queiity Gapture Vofume(WQCV}far a 12-hour Drain Time WQCV= 0.15 walershed inches (WQGV=0.8'(0.91'f3-1.19"i2+0.78"i) �) Gontributing Wafershed Area(including rain garden area) Area= 657,696 sq it E) Waler�uality Capture Volume(W4CV)�}esign Volume Vwacv- 10,883 cu ft �,t'-�r'�-� �'� V9i=(WQCV 1 i 2)'Aeea F) For Watersheds Outside of the Denver Regian,depth of d6= 0.60 in Average RunoH Protlucfng Storm G) For Watersheds Outs€de of the Denver Region, ��,vacv orr,eR= �7�� ��� Water flualiiy Caplure Volurrze(WQCV}l?esign Volume H} lJser InpuY of Wa1er Quaiity Capture VoEume(WQGVf�esign Volume VwocvusER= ��ff @nly€f a d'+fferent WQCV�esign Volume is desired} 2. Basin Geometry A)WQGV 6epih(12-inch maximum} Dwocv= 12 in B}Rain Garden Side Slopes(Z=4 min.,honz.drst per unit veriical) Z= 4.00 fi 1 tt (Llse"0"if rain garden has vertical watls) C)Mimimum Fla[Surtace Area Ar�;�= 7255 sq ft ��{ f � � `� .. �.c�T��v��D'r_[��F:.�', . ^;n^, D)Actual�la[Surtace Area A,�t,,,i= 4310 sq ft �.::-�,�i.�;�,'_i�_:iT ARElt c MINlNtI}M FLAT AREp E}Area at Oesign Depih(Top S�rFace Area) Aroo= 6113 sq it ` �t�� �1 r�� �� r.,�t��m��.. f�...'�� Y34 �� I�-L`S� Y•-x�. F)RaEn Gardert Toial VoEume V,= 5,212 cu R .�. ._.�--�f�:'�;�<p�SaG4 Vpd_tlfv!' ��������'�.� fUr=(�Aroa+Ar�t�ai)!2)`Depth) 3. Growing Media Choose 0 e �18"Rain GBrden Growing Media ��ther(EupEain): (SEE LAN�SCAPE PLANS AND CIViL PLANS) 4. Lfnderdra{n System Choose One A}Are underdrains provided? • YES Q NO B)llnderdrain system ori6ce diameter for 12 hour drain tfine i}Distance Fror€�Lowest Elevation of the Storage y= il Volume ta fhe Center ni fhe Orifice ii)Valumeto orafn in 92 Hours Vof�2= N!A cu ft f�i)Orifice Diameter,318"Min3mum po= N!A in RainGardenSizing-Ponc!300-8-20-update Park5,RG SI2012021. 10:56 AM Design Procedure�arrr�: Ftain Garden(RG) Sheet 2 of 2 �esigner: AGW Company: ASPEN ENGENEERING Date: August 2q 2021 Projeet: Waters Edge-POND 30D Parks upda#e Location: Fort Collins,Coforedo 5. Irrtpermeable Geomembrane Liner and Geoiextile Separafor Fak�ric Choose n 0 Y�5 R] Es an impermeabEe liner providetl due to proximity Q NO of structute5 or groundwater contamination? 6. lnlet!O�tIeF ControE Chaose D Q Shee[Flow-No Energy Dissipatfon Required A) Inlet Confrol �Contentratetl Flow-Energy afssipation Prwided 7. Vegetation Choose 0 �5eed(PEan for frequeM weed carRrol} (�Plantlngs QQ 5and Grown or pdter High Infi[iration Sod 8. Irrigaiion Choose D Q YES h1Q SPt"i1NKL�Fd FiEARS G1J PL.AY'Si132FAC� A) Wil1 the rain garden be irrigaied7 �ryp Notes= RainGardenSfz�ng Pond 300-B-2D-update Parks,RG 8I2012fl21,10:56 AM I ...._.. . __ .. '. i _ ..__ _ . _ ..... . . .._ _.......- __ _' ___ _ __. . _. __ _ ' _' __ _ .. .. I . i � POROUS PAVER SUMMARY I I I Cammunity Center Li0 Treatment I 5� Area of Paver Sec�ion 3,651 3:1 Max Allowable �� 10,953 — __._.... .. -- _, _ _ _ _ Total Runan Area to Pa�ers ' 1�,59b , � _. .. ._ _ ___ . ... .. I — -- � Note: The pa�er area was increased from 2,379 SF in the original design, to 3,651 SF. New Impervious Area 2,105,183 sf Required Minimum Impervious Area to be Treated (50% of Imp. Area)1,052,592 sf Area Treated by Rain Garden LID Pond 101 (Basin 1-4)103,586 sf Pond 201 ( Basin23-28)164,787 sf Pond 301 (Basin 29-33)174,044 sf Pond 501 (Basin 34-35)52,668 sf Pond 300 (Basin 43-50)326,513 sf Total Impervious Area Treated 821,598 sf Percent LID Treatment Provided By Rain Gardens 39% New Pavement Area 17,448 sf Required Minimum Area of Porous Pavement (25% of New Pvmt. Area)4,362 sf PRIVATE AREAS Area of Paver Section #1 (Community Area only)3,651 sf Run-on area for Paver Section #1 (up to 3:1 is permitted)10,596 sf Area of Paver Section #2 (Multi-Family)3,676 sf Run-on area for Paver Section #2 (up to 3:1 is permitted)3,320 sf Total Porous Pavement Area for Site 7,327 sf Allowable Run-on Area for Site 21,981 sf Total Run-on Area Utilized for Site 13,916 sf Percent LID Treatment Provided by Porous Pavers 1% TOTAL PERCENTAGE OF IMPERVIOUS AREA TREATED BY ALL METHODS 40% LID TABLE Multi-Family Development Area � �� / \ � � � \ � � � \ � � �� � � J M Q N I N � \ av Qo � � Z / � -� \ � �� � � � �—< ^� H c�Q�v�ro � z���a � O�a M�� \ z Z r O y � J�N w • / U � �� � \ ❑ ��z�� � W w�o�� C4 ��-ag � � w��- � " a �amc�� ° ^ pdadaQ . \ 0000� j� - � ����o � ° ' a � _ a �d�a� . . �� � ` �` ,;� �� � � \ /� . .. � � � � � \� , � ,; � � ��, O � � � � � � � � � \ � � � � � � Q \ , ° °�� �. \\ � o� - / �� \ / — �p � / � \ / Q �p-r� / �� ��/ � �=- o - - /� � � - - � ° / � a / \ / \ 0 � , \ f. /`. \ ez0—�Q / ,�; \ i:. / \ � � \ �� \ � : \ � �� \ ��. � � � \ � � \� � � � � Jo � aN � � =a arn � � Q� Z �w a� \ a ca O v a � / � z� r-i o � \O ���'� � Z ��o`�a � � �� � � `� ��� � \ I >ozJ�, z a��a� ��- \� �amc�J � � r��� / x ��n��n� � W wwww� � vl �J /� /�/ O j � i —��— �e' � � � �a a a , = z a� \\`.,J�,� '. � �� ,- _ a `. . o ;� . , �� _ 6 • . w� , o � 3ia�' � � / - ° • • ° 0 0�� o V ' . , • � p ��za�°J �a ' ,� ' a . a w U v,� o ° , 0 0�c� a [t ,� W >ozw� Cn w>�>� a�-Q� O ��_ a �amc�� � adadQ � � 0000� � ����o a . " aaaa� � W �' Q � � $s /� \ � a 'o / � � . � N �p �' Y �� Q �p-r�5 d �=- � _ - � O a O � a � �n _ � r � � - b � . ��'�� � ~ - �� �� Vl M Q N � � z �a N . � U�� � Z 0 OU Z�LL� . Z Q N N Q � � �N �K � U ��� Q '^ j 0 Z�� V �j 0 j� Z d�-a� �K- � �d 0]C�J � (/�N(/�N� . W w w w w� H / \ / \ / \ N O � �� � �B �N � � 0 �o � �--�a z w^ � o ww �� ~ �¢ � � o z��a� o Z �o a� O �Q�v�i� U �^J�aw � 0 o���Q W >oz J� Cn w>�>� . , ��-a� O ��- a �amc�� � dadaQ � 0000� d aaaa� � � . � . � . , . Q ' ° � � a e o ' . . �' - Q � � O w a � � r� �p � y o� Q �p-r�5 d �=- � _ - � O a O � a � 0 '"�Q � �� ao S N d� Ul N Q 6> o � �a O Q � O�LL � Q v�N L�6� Z a p�Q O N J �W � K U O�U Q ]�Z J Z ���Q~ d ��� � �d0]C�J y N N N�� ��� wwww� � � N � M r �� � �� � S N � i '/- \�/ �\ a� � �i OVl l� � _ _ �.��\ \ �w �� ,\�-'i /.�� �, � � \ W I~ z U �O �1 Z O Z N�� I _v I �. i�\I\ �a O QO�w / �1 , V ��, �� � I � � A �� � �� p o�c�Qa , z W -o-_� ... �_� o � w�o LL_�_ ���—� �,� � �- O � � � � � a �amQ� .: �i \� i � adaaQ , \ 0000� � �V % � ����o � a aaaa� / 1 �� � ;./�° '� �: \ � Q w � Q � O ��� W a 'o � 7 �p � y o� Q �p-r�5 d �=- � _ - � O a O � a � �N ��'�I �Q M� �o � M .Q.� ...�. O W� � z � o � �a � � ". a ��: F z c� o � p ����a ��' �Q m � �J� � U o���Q �o o„�' Z a�Ja� � w��- �amc�� � ���r ' x Xv�v�v�a : � /� W wwww� �� � .Q _�/ \- � `� � :� _ `� ���... .. �� `.