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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDrainage Reports - 03/19/2020February 12, 2020 Mr. Matt Simpson City of Fort Collins 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 RE: Drainage Memo for Odell Wine Project 824 E. Lincoln Ave., Fort Collins, Colorado Dear Mr. Simpson, The Odell Wine Project, at 824 E. Lincoln Avenue, is a proposed expansion to the brewery operations for the Odell Brewery on 800 E. Lincoln Avenue. The site is currently composed of a steel frame industrial building and hardscape (asphalt and concrete) parking lot with concrete . Odell proposes to repurpose the existing building as a wine and beer tasting room. Improvements consists of renovations to the existing building, an outdoor patio, permeable pavers, new sidewalks, and new landscaping. The original drainage report, Storm Drainage Report for Building Addition at the 824 East Lincoln Avenue (Lot 1 Patrick Subdivision), for this project was prepared in September 1995 by Stewart and Associates. Subsequently, a regional detention pond, the East Pond, was constructed on 800 E. Lincoln Avenue to provide detention for both 800 and 824 E. Lincoln Avenue. The East Pond was further revised on April 22, 2013 (Odell Brew House Drainage Letter Report Amendment by Northern Engineering) for the 100-year storm event from both 800 and 824 E. Lincoln Avenue. However, the East Pond was constructed with less than the design volume (Addendum to Final Drainage Certification Memorandum for 2013 Odell Brew House Expansion by Northern Engineering dated February 18, 2014). According to Table 1, the East Pond is short by 1,791 cubic feet. The shortage in volume is caused by the burden on the East Pond from 824 E. Lincoln Avenue. Additional concrete improvements in 2015 resulted in further aggravating the burden on the East Pond. City of Fort Collins Approved Plans Approved by: Date: Matt Simpson 03/19/2020 Page 2 Asbuilt Detention Volumes for 800 E. Lincoln Ave. Required Volume1 800 E. Lincoln Ave. 11,118 ft3 824 E. Lincoln Ave. 2,554 ft3 Total 13,672 ft3 Asbuilt Volume1 Permeable Pavers 2,261 ft3 East Pond 9,620 ft3 Total 11,881 ft3 All volumes from Addendum to Final Drainage Certification Memorandum for 2013 Odell Brew House Expansion by Northern Engineering dated 02/18/2014. Table 1: Detention Volumes for 800 E. Lincoln Avenue The project proposes to reduce the overall impervious area of the site by 1,098 square feet. The existing impervious area is 27,036 square feet. The proposed impervious area is 25,939 square feet. However, the historic runoff limitations dictated by the original drainage report, Storm Drainage Report for Building Addition at the 824 East Lincoln Avenue (Lot 1 Patrick Subdivision), and the burden on the East Pond require detention for the project. The project will utilize permeable pavers to address the burden to the East Pond, meet LID requirements, and any additional detention required by the proposed improvements to 824 E. Lincoln Avenue (Odell Wine Project). According to the original drainage report, Storm Drainage Report for Building Addition at the 824 East Lincoln Avenue (Lot 1 Patrick Subdivision), 0.67 acres of the project site was limited to a runoff of 0.5 cfs and the remaining 0.32 acres was allowed to flow undetained into Lincoln Avenue. An analysis of the Historic Basins (see attached Historic Hydrological Calculations), while maintaining the historic flowrates per the original drainage report, results in an allowable 100-Year release rate of 3.70 cfs for the entire site. The permeable pavers for 824 E. Lincolne Avenue (Odell Wine Project) will have a release rate of 1.19 cfs. A detention volume of 2,251 cubic feet will be required to maintain a runoff of less than 3.70 cfs for the entire site. The project was divided into four (4) onsite and five (5) offsite proposed drainage basins further described below. Basin A-1, located within the front half of the site, consists of that portion of the project that drains into the proposed permeable pavers. Basin A-2, located in the back half of the site, consists of that portion of the project that will continue to drain into the East Pond on 800 E. Lincoln Avenue. Basin B consists of a tiny sliver of landscaping along the front that drains into the existing storm sewer in Lincoln Avenue. Basin C consists of the northeast corner of the project that drains onto the neighboring property to the east. Except for some curb and Page 3 gutter to help facilitate drainage within Basin A-1, the project site does not alter the historic drainage patterns. Runoff from Basins A-2, B, and C will flow undetained, but there is 763 cubic feet within the East Pond available to Basin A-2. Runoff from Basin A-1 will flow into the proposed permeable pavers. The permeable pavers . The project site will conform with the requirement to treat a minimum of 50% of new impervious area using permeable pavers. The hillside along the north property line, located within offsite basins OS-1 and OS-2, is a significant source of offsite drainage impacting the site. Basins OS-1 and OS-2 are divided on whether the flow towards the east or west property lines. The project proposes a swale along the north property line to redirect drainage in OS-1 and OS-2, from impacting the permeable pavers in Basin A-. Additional offsite basins (OS-3, OS-4, and OS-5) include those portions of the project located within the Lincoln Avenue right-of-way or 800 E. Lincoln Avenue. The Odell Wine Project will reduce the burden on the East Pond for 800 E. Lincoln Street. Upon completion of the permeable pavers for Odell Wine Project, the East Pond for 800 E. Lincoln Street will be in compliance with City of Fort Collins stormwater regulations. In addition, the Odell Wine Project will maintain the historic runoffs per Storm Drainage Report for Building Addition at the 824 East Lincoln Avenue (Lot 1 Patrick Subdivision). 568.5408 or fred@northernengineering.com. LID Treatment from Permeable Pavers: Impervious Area Requiring LID (2015): 1,573 ft2 Impervious Area Requiring LID (2020): 7,215 ft2 Impervious Area Requiring LID (Total): 8,788 ft2 Impervious Area Receiving of LID: 9,040 ft2 Pavers Surface Area: 2,986 ft2 Runon Ratio: 3.0 Page 4 Sincerely, Northern Engineering Services, Inc. I hereby attest this report for the final drainage design for the Odell Wine Project was prepared by me or under my direct supervision, in accordance with the provisions of the Fort Collins Stormwater Criteria Manual. I understand that the City of Fort Collins does not and will not assume liability for drainage facilities designed by others. Registered professional engineer must affix their seal with signature and date. Frederick S. Wegert, PE Project Engineer Attachments: Hydrology Calculations LID & Permeable Paver Calculations Inlet Calculations East Pond Drainage Certifications Drainage Exhibit cc: Michael McBride, MMLA; Rebecca Spears, RB+B Architects 2/12/202 Tc2 Tc10 Tc100 C2 C10 C100 I2 (in/hr) I10 (in/hr) I100 (in/hr) Q2 (cfs) Q10 (cfs) Q100 (cfs) ha HA 0.573 11.16 11.16 7.77 0.67 0.67 0.84 2.13 3.63 8.59 0.82 1.40 4.14 a1 HB 0.420 5.18 5.18 5.00 0.61 0.61 0.77 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.73 1.25 3.20 hos1 HOS1 0.174 8.48 8.48 8.14 0.20 0.20 0.25 2.40 4.10 8.38 0.08 0.14 0.36 a3 HOS2 0.035 6.23 6.23 5.89 0.20 0.20 0.25 2.67 4.56 9.63 0.02 0.03 0.08 hos3 HOS3 0.028 7.05 7.05 6.24 0.35 0.35 0.44 2.52 4.31 9.31 0.02 0.04 0.11 a5 HOS4 0.030 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.42 0.42 0.52 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.04 0.06 0.15 HISTORIC DIRECT RUNOFF COMPUTATIONS Intensity Flow Odell Wine F. Wegert February 12, 2020 Project: Calculations By: Overland Flow, Time of Concentration: Gutter/Swale Flow, Time of Concentration: Date: Rational Equation: Q = CiA (Equation 6-1) Design Point Basin Area (acres) Runoff C Tt = L / 60V (Equation 6-4 per MHFD) Tc = Ti + Tt (Equation 6-2 per MHFD) Velocity (Gutter Flow), V = 20·S ½ Velocity (Swale Flow), V = 15·S ½ Intensity, I from Fig. 3.4.1 Fort Collins Stormwater Manual Tc (Min) (Equation 6-4 per MHFD)} (Equation 3.3-2 per Fort Collins Stormwater Manual) Page 1 of 1 Tc2 Tc10 Tc100 C2 C10 C100 I2 (in/hr) I10 (in/hr) I100 (in/hr) Q2 (cfs) Q10 (cfs) Q100 (cfs) a-1 A-1 0.536 9.91 9.91 5.86 0.75 0.75 0.94 2.26 3.86 9.63 0.91 1.56 4.86 a-2 A-2 0.255 11.64 11.64 10.79 0.57 0.57 0.71 2.09 3.57 7.57 0.30 0.52 1.37 b B 0.012 5.69 5.69 5.39 0.20 0.20 0.25 2.76 4.72 9.95 0.01 0.01 0.03 c C 0.190 10.13 10.13 9.07 0.43 0.43 0.54 2.21 3.78 8.03 0.18 0.31 0.82 os-1 OS-1 0.174 8.02 8.02 7.57 0.27 0.27 0.34 2.40 4.10 8.59 0.11 0.19 0.50 os-2 OS-2 0.035 6.23 6.23 5.89 0.20 0.20 0.25 2.67 4.56 9.63 0.02 0.03 0.08 os-3 OS-3 0.017 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.20 0.20 0.25 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.01 0.02 0.04 os-4 OS-4 0.011 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.67 0.67 0.83 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.02 0.04 0.09 os-5 OS-5 0.030 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.43 0.43 0.54 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.04 0.06 0.16 a-1 A-B 0.803 10.35 10.35 7.04 0.69 0.69 0.86 2.21 3.78 8.80 1.22 2.08 6.07 a-1 Pavers 1.005 11.39 11.39 8.93 0.61 0.61 0.77 2.13 3.63 8.21 1.31 2.24 6.32 a-1 A-OS1 1.434 10.87 10.87 9.92 0.56 0.56 0.70 2.17 3.71 7.88 1.75 2.99 7.95 c C-OS2 0.225 6.85 6.85 6.19 0.39 0.39 0.49 2.60 4.44 9.31 0.23 0.39 1.03 Runoff C Tt = L / 60V (Equation 6-4 per MHFD) Tc = Ti + Tt (Equation 6-2 per MHFD) Velocity (Gutter Flow), V = 20·S ½ Velocity (Swale Flow), V = 15·S ½ Intensity, I from Fig. 3.4.1 Fort Collins Stormwater Manual Tc (Min) Combined Basins DEVELOPED DIRECT RUNOFF COMPUTATIONS Intensity Flow Odell Wine F. Wegert February 12, 2020 Project: Calculations By: Overland Flow, Time of Concentration: Gutter/Swale Flow, Time of Concentration: Date: Rational Equation: Q = CiA (Equation 6-1) Design Point Basin Area (acres) (Equation 6-4 per MHFD)} (Equation 3.3-2 per Fort Collins Stormwater Manual) Page 1 of 1 Pr o j e c t : Ca l c . B y : Da t e : sq . f t . ac r e s HA 2 4 , 9 8 0 0 . 5 7 0 . 8 2 1 . 4 0 4 . 1 4 Ba s i n H A l i m i t e d t o 0 . 5 c f s p e r S t o r m D r a i n a g e R e p o r t f o r B u i l d i n g A d d i t i o n a t t h e 8 2 4 Ea s t L i n c o l n A v e n u e ( L o t 1 P a t r i c k S u b d i v i s i o n ) p r e p a r e d b y S t e w a r t a n d A s s o c i a t e s da t e d S e p t e m b e r 1 4 , 1 9 9 5 . HB 1 8 , 2 7 5 0 . 4 2 0 . 7 3 1 . 2 5 3 . 2 0 Ba s i n H B w a s r e l e a s e d u n d e t a i n e d p e r S t o r m D r a i n a g e R e p o r t f o r B u i l d i n g A d d i t i o n a t th e 8 2 4 E a s t L i n c o l n A v e n u e ( L o t 1 P a t r i c k S u b d i v i s i o n ) p r e p a r e d b y S t e w a r t a n d As s o c i a t e s d a t e d S e p t e m b e r 1 4 , 1 9 9 5 . To t a l 4 3 , 2 5 5 0 . 9 9 1 . 2 3 1 . 7 5 3 . 7 0 Re l e a s e r a t e f r o m H A i s l i m i t e d t o 0 . 5 c f s . sq . f t . ac r e s A- 1 2 3 , 3 2 8 0 . 5 4 0 . 9 1 1 . 5 6 4 . 8 6 De t e n t i o n r e q u i r e d A- 2 1 1 , 1 0 3 0 . 2 5 0 . 3 0 0 . 5 2 1 . 3 7 Wi l l b e r e l e a s e u n d e t a i n e d . H o w e v e r , b a s i n f l o w s i n t o E a s t P o n d o n 8 0 0 E a s t L i n c o l n Av e n u e . B 5 3 2 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 3 Wi l l b e r e l e a s e u n d e t a i n e d C 8 , 2 9 2 0 . 1 9 0 . 1 8 0 . 3 1 0 . 8 2 Wi l l b e r e l e a s e u n d e t a i n e d To t a l 43 , 2 5 5 0. 9 9 1. 4 0 2. 4 0 7. 0 8 sq . f t . ac r e s A- 1 2 3 , 3 2 8 0 . 5 4 1 . 0 1 1 . 1 9 1 . 1 9 Or i f i c e p l a t e i n p e r m e a b l e p a v e r s o u t l e t w i l l l i m i t f l o w t o 1 . 1 9 c f s . A- 2 1 1 , 1 0 3 0 . 2 5 0 . 3 0 0 . 5 2 1 . 3 7 Wi l l b e r e l e a s e u n d e t a i n e d . H o w e v e r , b a s i n f l o w s i n t o E a s t P o n d o n 8 0 0 E a s t L i n c o l n Av e n u e . B 5 3 2 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 3 Wi l l b e r e l e a s e u n d e t a i n e d C 8 , 2 9 2 0 . 1 9 0 . 1 8 0 . 3 1 0 . 8 2 Wi l l b e r e l e a s e u n d e t a i n e d To t a l 43 , 2 5 5 0. 9 9 1. 5 0 2. 0 3 3. 4 1 Le s s t h a n h i s t o r i c s i t e r e l e a s e r a t e o f 3 . 7 0 c f s . 10 0 - Y e a r (c f s ) No t e s HI S T O R I C V S D E V E L O P E D F L O W R A T E S On - S i t e H i s t o r i c F l o w r a t e s On - S i t e D e v e l o p e d F l o w r a t e s ( U n d e t a i n e d ) Od e l l W i n e P r o j e c t F. W e g e r t Ar e a Ba s i n 2- Y e a r (c f s ) 10 - Y e a r (c f s ) Fe b r u a r y 1 2 , 2 0 2 0 10 - Y e a r (c f s ) 10 0 - Y e a r (c f s ) On - S i t e D e v e l o p e d F l o w r a t e s ( D e t a i n e d ) Ba s i n Ar e a 2- Y e a r (c f s ) 10 - Y e a r (c f s ) 10 0 - Y e a r (c f s ) No t e s No t e s Ba s i n Ar e a 2- Y e a r (c f s ) Pond No : A1 100-yr 1.00 9.90 min 2251 ft3 0.54 acres 0.05 ac-ft Max Release Rate =1.19 cfs Time (min) Ft Collins 100-yr Intensity (in/hr) Inflow Volume (ft3) Qav (cfs) Outflow Volume (ft3) Storage Volume (ft3) 5 9.950 1612 1.19 357 1255 10 7.720 2501 1.19 714 1787 15 6.520 3169 1.19 1071 2098 20 5.600 3629 1.19 1428 2201 25 4.980 4034 1.19 1785 2249 30 4.520 4393 1.19 2142 2251 35 4.080 4627 1.19 2499 2128 40 3.740 4847 1.19 2856 1991 45 3.460 5045 1.19 3213 1832 50 3.230 5233 1.19 3570 1663 55 3.030 5399 1.19 3927 1472 60 2.860 5560 1.19 4284 1276 65 2.720 5728 1.19 4641 1087 70 2.590 5874 1.19 4998 876 75 2.480 6026 1.19 5355 671 80 2.380 6169 1.19 5712 457 85 2.290 6307 1.19 6069 238 90 2.210 6444 1.19 6426 18 95 2.130 6556 1.19 6783 -227 100 2.060 6674 1.19 7140 -466 105 2.000 6804 1.19 7497 -693 110 1.940 6914 1.19 7854 -940 115 1.890 7042 1.19 8211 -1169 120 1.840 7154 1.19 8568 -1414 *Note: Using the method described in Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 2. DETENTION POND CALCULATION: MODIFIED FAA METHOD w/ Ft Collins IDF Input Variables Results Required Detention Volume Fort Collins, Colorado 100-020 Odell Wine Project Project Number : Project Name : Permeable Pavers A = Tc = Project Location : Design Point C = Design Storm Page 1 of 1 100-020_Pond_FAA.xls Project Number : Project Name : Project Location : Pond No : 800 E. Lincoln Ave. 11,118 ft3 824 E. Lincoln Ave. 2,554 ft3 Total 13,672 ft3 Permeable Pavers 2,261 ft3 East Pond 9,620 ft3 Total 11,881 ft3 2,251 ft3 2,261 ft3 800 E. Lincoln Ave. 8,857 ft3 824 E. Lincoln Ave. (100% of Basin A-2) 763 ft3 Asbuilt Volume 9,620 ft3 30% 3,870 ft2 23.3 in 6.0 in 4.0 in 26.0 in 36.0 in 2,515 ft3 2,251 ft3 Paver & Levelling Course Depth (per FC standard details)3 Design Depth of Subbase Base Depth (per FC standard details)3 Required Volume (100% of Basin A-1) Permeable Pavers (800 E. Lincoln Ave.) Permeable Paver Section (824 E. Lincoln Avenue - Detains 100% of Basin A-1) Assumed Void Ratio per FCSM2 Asbuilt Volume1 Allocation of Detention Resources on 800 E. Lincoln Ave. Required Volumes of 824 E. Lincoln Avenue Required Detention Vol. for 824 E. Lincoln Ave. for Basin A-1 Area of Pavers East Pond Asbuilt Detention Volumes for 800 E. Lincoln Ave. Required Volume1 PERMEABLE PAVER VOLUME & SECTION Design Volume 100-020 Odell Wine Project Fort Collins, Colorado Permeable Pavers Calculated Depth of Required Subbase (minimum) Total Depth of Permeable Paver Section Notes: 1) All volumes from Addendum to Final Drainage Certification Memorandum for 2013 Odell Brew House Expansion by Northern Engineering dated 02/18/2014. 2) FCSM = Fort Collins Stormwater Manual. 3) Paver depths based on standard Fort Collins detail D-54. Project Number: Project: Date: Prepared By: Pond Data Rim Elev./Finish Ground 4944.94 100-yr WSEL 4944.11 Pipe Invert Elev.4942.48 Orifice Plate Outflow Q 1.19 cfs Orifice Coefficient Cd 0.62 Gravity Constant g 32.2 ft/s^2 100-year head H 1.63 ft Orifice Area Ao 0.19 ft^2 Orifice Area Ao 27.00 in^2 Calculated Radius r 2.9 in Calculated Diameter d 5.9 in Orifice Curve Stage (ft)H (ft) Q (cfs) Storage Stage Note 4942.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 Orifice Invert 4942.73 0.25 0.47 0.25 4942.98 0.50 0.66 0.50 4943.23 0.75 0.81 0.75 4943.48 1.00 0.93 1.00 4943.73 1.25 1.04 1.25 4943.98 1.50 1.14 1.50 4944.15 1.67 1.21 1.67 100-yr WSEL 4944.48 2.00 1.32 2.00 4944.73 2.25 1.40 2.25 4944.94 2.46 1.46 2.46 Top of Pavers/Finish Ground ORIFICE RATING CURVE Permeable Paver Outlet 100-yr Orifice 100-020 Odell Wine 2/12/2020 F. Wegert 2/10/2020 2:16 PM P:\100-020\Drainage\Detention\100-020_Orifice.xlsx\Orifice Size Area Inlet Performance Curve: Permeable Pavers (South) Governing Equations: At low flow depths, the inlet will act like a weir governed by the following equation: * where P = 3.1416*Dia.of grate * where H corresponds to the depth of water above the flowline At higher flow depths, the inlet will act like an orifice governed by the following equation: * where A equals the open area of the inlet grate * where H corresponds to the depth of water above the centroid of the cross-sectional area (A) The exact depth at which the inlet ceases to act like a weir, and begins to act like an orifice is unknown. However, what is known, is that the stage-discharge curves of the weir equation and the orifice equation will cross at a certain flow depth. The two curves can be found below: If H > 1.792 (A/P), then the grate operates like an orifice; otherwise it operates like a weir. Input Parameters: Type of Grate: Nyloplast 8" Grate Diameter of Grate (ft): 0.666666667 Open Area of Grate (ft2):0.21 Rim Elevation (ft): 4944.930 Reduction Factor: 50% Depth vs. Flow: Depth Above Inlet (ft) Elevation (ft) Shallow Weir Flow (cfs) Orifice Flow (cfs) Actual Flow (cfs) 0.00 4944.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 4945.13 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.40 4945.33 0.79 0.36 0.36 0.60 4945.53 1.46 0.44 0.44 0.80 4945.73 2.25 0.50 0.50 <-2-Year 1.00 4945.93 3.14 0.56 0.56 1.20 4946.13 4.13 0.62 0.62 1.40 4946.33 5.20 0.67 0.67 1.60 4946.53 6.36 0.71 0.71 1.80 4946.73 7.59 0.76 0.76 2.35 4947.28 11.32 0.86 0.86 <-10-Year 10-Year Design Flow = 0.86 cfs 2-Year Design Flow = 0.50 cfs 5.10.3 HPQ 5.0)2(67.0 gHAQ 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 Di s c h a r g e ( c f s ) Stage (ft) Stage - Discharge Curves Weir Flow Orifice Flow Assumes permeable pavers are 100% clogged. Area Inlet Performance Curve: Permeable Pavers (North) Governing Equations: At low flow depths, the inlet will act like a weir governed by the following equation: * where P = 3.1416*Dia.of grate * where H corresponds to the depth of water above the flowline At higher flow depths, the inlet will act like an orifice governed by the following equation: * where A equals the open area of the inlet grate * where H corresponds to the depth of water above the centroid of the cross-sectional area (A) The exact depth at which the inlet ceases to act like a weir, and begins to act like an orifice is unknown. However, what is known, is that the stage-discharge curves of the weir equation and the orifice equation will cross at a certain flow depth. The two curves can be found below: If H > 1.792 (A/P), then the grate operates like an orifice; otherwise it operates like a weir. Input Parameters: Type of Grate: Nyloplast 8" Grate Diameter of Grate (ft): 0.666666667 Open Area of Grate (ft2):0.21 Rim Elevation (ft): 4945.940 Reduction Factor: 50% Depth vs. Flow: Depth Above Inlet (ft) Elevation (ft) Shallow Weir Flow (cfs) Orifice Flow (cfs) Actual Flow (cfs) 0.00 4945.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 4946.14 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.40 4946.34 0.79 0.36 0.36 0.60 4946.54 1.46 0.44 0.44 0.80 4946.74 2.25 0.50 0.50 <-2-Year 1.00 4946.94 3.14 0.56 0.56 1.20 4947.14 4.13 0.62 0.62 1.40 4947.34 5.20 0.67 0.67 1.60 4947.54 6.36 0.71 0.71 1.80 4947.74 7.59 0.76 0.76 2.35 4948.29 11.32 0.86 0.86 <-10-Year 10-Year Design Flow = 0.86 cfs 2-Year Design Flow = 0.50 cfs 5.10.3 HPQ 5.0)2(67.0 gHAQ 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 Di s c h a r g e ( c f s ) Stage (ft) Stage - Discharge Curves Weir Flow Orifice Flow Assumes permeable pavers are 100% clogged. Area Inlet Performance Curve: North Inlet (OS-1 & OS-2) Governing Equations: At low flow depths, the inlet will act like a weir governed by the following equation: * where P = 3.1416*Dia.of grate * where H corresponds to the depth of water above the flowline At higher flow depths, the inlet will act like an orifice governed by the following equation: * where A equals the open area of the inlet grate * where H corresponds to the depth of water above the centroid of the cross-sectional area (A) The exact depth at which the inlet ceases to act like a weir, and begins to act like an orifice is unknown. However, what is known, is that the stage-discharge curves of the weir equation and the orifice equation will cross at a certain flow depth. The two curves can be found below: If H > 1.792 (A/P), then the grate operates like an orifice; otherwise it operates like a weir. Input Parameters: Type of Grate: Nyloplast 15" Dome Diameter of Grate (ft): 1.25 Open Area of Grate (ft2):0.74 Rim Elevation (ft): 4945.750 Reduction Factor: 50% Depth vs. Flow: Depth Above Inlet (ft) Elevation (ft) Shallow Weir Flow (cfs) Orifice Flow (cfs) Actual Flow (cfs) 0.00 4945.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 4945.87 0.24 0.69 0.24 <-10-Year 0.20 4945.95 0.53 0.88 0.53 0.22 4945.97 0.59 0.92 0.59 <-100-Year 0.40 4946.15 1.49 1.25 1.25 0.60 4946.35 2.74 1.53 1.53 0.80 4946.55 4.21 1.77 1.77 1.00 4946.75 5.89 1.98 1.98 1.20 4946.95 7.74 2.17 2.17 1.40 4947.15 9.76 2.34 2.34 1.60 4947.35 11.92 2.50 2.50 10-Year Design Flow = 0.22 cfs100-Year Design Flow = 0.58 cfs 5.10.3 HPQ 5.0)2(67.0 gHAQ 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 Di s c h a r g e ( c f s ) Stage (ft) Stage - Discharge Curves Weir Flow Orifice Flow 02.03.14 02.18.14