HomeMy WebLinkAboutWELLS FARGO PARKING LOT AND ATMS - FDP200016 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 2 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORTSoilogic, Inc.
3522 Draft Horse Court Loveland, CO 80538 (970) 535-6144
August 27, 2020
Coffey Engineering & Surveying
4045 St. Cloud Drive, Suite 180
Loveland, Colorado 80538
Attn: Mr. Ramsey Pickard, P.E.
Re: Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration
Wells Fargo Parking Lot Drywell
112 West Magnolia Street Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic Project # 16-1181
Mr. Pickard:
Soilogic, Inc. (Soilogic) personnel have completed the geotechnical subsurface
exploration you requested for the proposed dry well to be constructed at the Wells Fargo
Parking Lot, located at 112 West Magnolia Street in Fort Collins, Colorado. Results of
our subsurface exploration and estimated infiltration rates are included with this report.
To develop subsurface information in the proposed dry well area, one (1) soil boring was
extended to a depth of approximately 25 feet below present site grade. The boring
location was premarked in the field by surveyors. A diagram indicating the approximate
boring location is included with this report. A graphic log of the auger boring is also
included.
The test hole was advanced using 4-inch diameter continuous flight auger powered by a
truck-mounted CME-45 drill rig. Samples of the subsurface materials were obtained at
regular intervals using California barrel sampling procedures in general accordance with
ASTM specification D-1586. As part of the D-1586 sampling procedure, the standard
sampling barrel is driven into the substrata using a 140-pound hammer falling a distance
of 30 inches. The number of blows required to advance the sampler a distance of 12
inches is recorded and helpful in estimating the consistency or relative density of the soils
encountered. In the California barrel sampling procedure, lesser disturbed samples are
obtained in removable brass liners. Samples of the subsurface materials obtained in the
field were sealed and returned to the laboratory for further evaluation, classification and
testing.
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot Drywell
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
2
The samples collected were tested in the laboratory to measure natural moisture content
and visually and/or manually classified in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification
System (USCS). The USCS group symbols are indicated on the attached boring log. An
outline of the USCS classification system is included with this report.
As part of the laboratory testing, a calibrated hand penetrometer (CHP) was used to
estimate the unconfined compressive strength of essentially-cohesive specimens. The
CHP also provides a more reliable estimate of soil consistency than tactual observation
alone. Dry density and -200 wash tests were completed on selected samples to help
establish specific soil characteristics. Atterberg limits tests are used to determine soil
plasticity. The percent passing the #200 size sieve (-200 wash) test is used to determine
the percentage of fine-grained materials (clay and silt) in a sample. The results of the
completed laboratory tests are outlined on the attached boring log.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
The subsurface materials encountered in the completed site boring can be summarized as
follows. Approximately 6 inches of gravel surfacing was encountered at the surface at
the boring location. The gravel surfacing was underlain by brown to reddish brown
sandy lean clay. The lean clay varied from soft to stiff in terms of consistency and
extended to a depth of approximately 17 feet below ground surface where it was
underlain by apparently alluvial reddish brown silty sand and gravel. The sand and
gravel varied from medium dense to dense in terms of relative density and extended to
the bottom of boring B-1 at a depth of approximately 25 feet below present site grade.
Groundwater was encountered in the completed site boring at a depth of approximately
22½ feet below ground surface at the time of drilling. When checked about 2 days after
completion of drilling, groundwater was measured at a depth of approximately 21½ feet
below grade. Groundwater levels will vary seasonally and over time based on weather
conditions, site development, irrigation practices and other hydrologic conditions.
Perched and/or trapped groundwater conditions may also be encountered at times
throughout the year. Perched water is commonly encountered in soils overlying less
permeable soil layers and/or bedrock. Trapped water is typically encountered within
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot Drywell
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
3
more permeable zones of layered soil and bedrock systems. The location and amount of
perched/trapped water can also vary over time.
Outlined below in Table 1 is the estimated saturated permeability rate (Ksat) of the
subgrade soils identified in our boring based upon grain-size distribution and in-situ
density.
TABLE 1: SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED PERMEABILITY RATES
Depth
(ft)
Soil Type Estimated Permeability Rate
(cm/sec)
½-17 Sandy Lean Clay 1 X 10-5
17-25 Silty Sand and Gravel 0.005
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If we can be of
further service to you in any way or if you have any questions concerning the enclosed
information, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Very Truly Yours,
Soilogic, Inc. Reviewed by:
Wolf von Carlowitz, P.E. Darrel DiCarlo, P.E.
Principal Engineer Senior Project Engineer
36746 44271
LOG OF BORING B-1
1/1 CME 45
4" CFA
Automatic
JL/BM
Estimated Swell % Passing
SOIL DESCRIPTION Depth "N" MC DD qu
% Swell @ Pressure # 200 Sieve
(ft) (%) (pcf) (psf) 500 psf (psf) LL PI (%)
GRAVEL SURFACING -
1
-
2
-
CL SANDY LEAN CLAY 3 CS 13 10.3 127.6 9000+ - - - - -
brown to reddish brown -
soft to stiff 4
-
5 CS 5 8.0 109.2 9000+ - - - - -
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
-
10 CS 7 10.4 115.5 9000+ - - 28 14 73.1%
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15 CS 18 17.7 129.4 9000+ - - - - -
-
16
-
17
-
18
-
SM-GM SILTY SAND AND GRAVEL 19
reddish brown -
medium dense to dense 20 CS 50 6.0 - N/A - - - - 20.2%
-
21
-
22
-
23
-
24
-
BOTTOM OF BORING 25' 25 CS 35 4.8 - N/A - - - - 7.9%
Sampler
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory TestsA Soil Classification
Group
Symbol
Group NameB
Clean Gravels Cu ! 4 and 1 " Cc " 3E GW Well graded gravelF
Less than 5% finesC Cu
< 4 and/or 1 > Cc > 3E GP Poorly graded gravelF
Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty gravelF,G, H
Coarse Grained Soils
More than 50% retained
on No. 200 sieve
Gravels
More than 50% of coarse
fraction retained on
No. 4 sieve Gravels with Fines More
than 12% finesC Fines classify as CL or CH GC Clayey gravelF,G,H
Clean Sands Cu ! 6 and 1 " Cc " 3E SW Well graded sandI
Less than 5% finesD Cu
< 6 and/or 1 > Cc > 3E SP Poorly graded sandI
Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sandG,H,I
Sands
50% or more of coarse
fraction passes
No. 4 sieve Sands with Fines
More than 12% finesD Fines classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sandG,H,I
Silts and Clays PI > 7 and plots on or above “A” lineJ CL Lean clayK,L,M
Liquid limit less than 50
Inorganic
PI < 4 or plots below “A” lineJ ML SiltK,L,M
Liquid limit - oven
dried
Organic clayK,L,M,N
Fine-Grained Soils
50% or more passes the
No. 200 sieve
Organic
Liquid limit - not
dried
< 0.75 OL
Organic siltK,L,M,O
Inorganic PI plots on or above “A” line CH Fat clayK,L,M
Silts and Clays
Liquid limit 50 or more
PI plots below “A” line MH Elastic siltK,L,M
Organic Liquid limit - oven dried Organic clayK,L,M,P
Liquid limit - not dried
< 0.75 OH
Organic siltK,L,M,Q
Highly organic soils Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor PT Peat
A Based on the material passing the 3-in. (75-mm) sieve
B If field sample contained cobbles or boulders, or both, add “with cobbles
or boulders, or both” to group name.
C Gravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: GW-GM well graded
gravel with silt, GW-GC well graded gravel with clay, GP-GM poorly
graded gravel with silt, GP-GC poorly graded gravel with clay.
D Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM well graded
sand with silt, SW-SC well graded sand with clay, SP-SM poorly graded
sand with silt, SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay
E Cu = D60/D10 Cc =
GENERAL NOTES
DRILLING & SAMPLING SYMBOLS:
SS: Split Spoon - 1⅜" I.D., 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted HS: Hollow Stem Auger
ST: Thin-Walled Tube – 2.5" O.D., unless otherwise noted PA: Power Auger
RS: Ring Sampler - 2.42" I.D., 3" O.D., unless otherwise noted HA: Hand Auger
CS: California Barrel - 1.92" I.D., 2.5" O.D., unless otherwise noted RB: Rock Bit
BS: Bulk Sample or Auger Sample WB: Wash Boring or Mud Rotary
The number of blows required to advance a standard 2-inch O.D. split-spoon sampler (SS) the last 12 inches of the total 18-inch
penetration with a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches is considered the “Standard Penetration” or “N-value”. For 2.5” O.D.
California Barrel samplers (CB) the penetration value is reported as the number of blows required to advance the sampler 12
inches using a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches, reported as “blows per inch,” and is not considered equivalent to the
“Standard Penetration” or “N-value”.
WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYMBOLS:
WL: Water Level WS: While Sampling
WCI: Wet Cave in WD: While Drilling
DCI: Dry Cave in BCR: Before Casing Removal
AB: After Boring ACR: After Casing Removal
Water levels indicated on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the times indicated. Groundwater levels at other
times and other locations across the site could vary. In pervious soils, the indicated levels may reflect the location of groundwater.
In low permeability soils, the accurate determination of groundwater levels may not be possible with only short-term observations.
DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION: Soil classification is based on the Unified Classification System. Coarse Grained Soils
have more than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; their principal descriptors are: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand.
Fine Grained Soils have less than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are principally described as clays if they
are plastic, and silts if they are slightly plastic or non-plastic. Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor constituents
may be added according to the relative proportions based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse-grained soils are defined
on the basis of their in-place relative density and fine-grained soils on the basis of their consistency.
FINE-GRAINED SOILS COARSE-GRAINED SOILS BEDROCK
(CB)
Blows/Ft.
(SS)
Blows/Ft.
Consistency
(CB)
Blows/Ft.
(SS)
Blows/Ft.
Relative
Density
(CB)
Blows/Ft.
(SS)
Blows/Ft.
Consistency
< 3 0-2 Very Soft 0-5 < 3 Very Loose < 24 < 20 Weathered
3-5 3-4 Soft 6-14 4-9 Loose 24-35 20-29 Firm
6-10 5-8 Medium Stiff 15-46 10-29 Medium Dense 36-60 30-49 Medium Hard
11-18 9-15 Stiff 47-79 30-50 Dense 61-96 50-79 Hard
19-36 16-30 Very Stiff > 79 > 50 Very Dense > 96 > 79 Very Hard
> 36 > 30 Hard
RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF SAND AND
GRAVEL
GRAIN SIZE TERMINOLOGY
Descriptive Terms of
Other Constituents
Percent of
Dry Weight
Major Component
of Sample
Particle Size
Trace < 15 Boulders Over 12 in. (300mm)
With 15 – 29 Cobbles 12 in. to 3 in. (300mm to 75 mm)
Modifier > 30 Gravel 3 in. to #4 sieve (75mm to 4.75 mm)
Sand
Silt or Clay
#4 to #200 sieve (4.75mm to 0.075mm)
Passing #200 Sieve (0.075mm)
RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF FINES PLASTICITY DESCRIPTION
Descriptive Terms of
Other Constituents
Percent of
Dry Weight
Term Plasticity Index
Trace
With
Modifiers
< 5
5 – 12
> 12
Non-plastic
Low
Medium
High
0
1-10
11-30
30+
F If soil contains ! 15% sand, add “with sand” to group name.
G If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol GC-GM, or SC-SM.
HIf fines are organic, add “with organic fines” to group name.
I If soil contains ! 15% gravel, add “with gravel” to group name.
J If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is a CL-ML, silty clay.
K If soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add “with sand” or “with
gravel,” whichever is predominant.
L If soil contains ! 30% plus No. 200 predominantly sand, add
“sandy” to group name.
M If soil contains ! 30% plus No. 200, predominantly gravel, add
“gravelly” to group name.
N PI ! 4 and plots on or above “A” line.
O PI < 4 or plots below “A” line.
P PI plots on or above “A” line.
Q PI plots below “A” line.
USCS
Surface Elev.
22.5'
Auger Type:
Drilling Rig:
Hammer Type:
Field Personnel:
7/29/2020
-
Water Depth Information
7/29/2020 22.5'
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Project # 16-1181
August 2020
WELLS FARGO PARKING LOT DRYWELL
Atterberg Limits
21.5'
During Drilling
After Drilling
Sheet
Start Date
Finish Date
2 Days After Drilling