HomeMy WebLinkAboutWELLS FARGO PARKING LOT AND ATMS - FDP200016 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORTSoilogic, Inc.
3050 67th Avenue, Suite 200 Greeley, CO 80634 (970) 535-6144
P.O. Box 1121 Hayden, CO 81639 (970) 276-2087
August 11, 2016
Quality Engineering, LLC
2637 Midpoint Drive, Suite E
Fort Collins, Colorado 80234
Attn: Mr. Cody Geisendorfer, P.E.
Re: Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration and Pavement Section Design
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic Project # 16-1181
Mr. Geisendorfer:
Soilogic, Inc. (Soilogic) personnel have completed the geotechnical subsurface
exploration you requested for the proposed Wells Fargo parking lot to be constructed
northwest of the intersection of West Magnolia Street and North College Avenue, at 112
West Magnolia Street in Fort Collins, Colorado. The results of our subsurface
exploration and pertinent geotechnical engineering recommendations are included with
this report.
We understand this project involves the construction of a parking lot at the above
referenced site in Fort Collins, Colorado. We understand the parking lot will be surfaced
with both hot-mix asphalt and a permeable pavement system. The parking lot is expected
to be utilized by relatively low volumes of light passenger vehicles. Small cuts and fills
are anticipated to develop finish parking lot subgrade elevation.
The purpose of our exploration was to describe the subsurface conditions encountered in
the completed site borings and develop the test data necessary to provide
recommendations concerning development of the parking lot subgrade soils. Pavement
section design options are also included along with an estimated infiltration rate for
design of permeable pavements. The conclusions and recommendations outlined in this
report are based on results of the completed field and laboratory testing and our
experience with subsurface conditions in this area.
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
2
SITE DESCRIPTION
The proposed parking lot will be constructed northwest of the intersection of West
Magnolia Street and North College Avenue, located at 112 West Magnolia Street in Fort
Collins, Colorado. At the time of our site exploration, the proposed improvement area
was being utilized as a parking lot and did not contain any pavement surfacing. The
maximum difference in ground surface elevation across the parking lot area was
estimated to be less than one (1) foot. Evidence of prior building construction was not
observed in the proposed improvement areas by Soilogic personnel at the time of drilling.
EXPLORATION AND TESTING PROCEDURES
To develop subsurface information in the proposed improvement area, two (2) soil
borings were extended to a depth of approximately 10 feet below present site grade. The
boring locations were established in the field by Soilogic personnel based on a provided
site plan and by pacing and estimating angles and distances from identifiable site
references. The boring locations should be considered accurate only to the degree
implied by the methods used to make the field measurements. A diagram indicating the
approximate boring locations is included with this report. Graphic logs of each of the
auger borings are also included.
The test holes were advanced using 4-inch diameter continuous flight auger powered by a
truck-mounted CME-45 drill rig. Samples of the subsurface materials were obtained at
regular intervals using California barrel sampling procedures in general accordance with
ASTM specification D-1586. As part of the D-1586 sampling procedure, the standard
sampling barrel is driven into the substrata using a 140-pound hammer falling a distance
of 30 inches. The number of blows required to advance the sampler a distance of 12
inches is recorded and helpful in estimating the consistency or relative density of the soils
and//or bedrock encountered. In the California barrel sampling procedure, lesser
disturbed samples are obtained in removable brass liners. Samples of the subsurface
materials obtained in the field were sealed and returned to the laboratory for further
evaluation, classification and testing.
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
3
The samples collected were tested in the laboratory to measure natural moisture content
and visually and/or manually classified in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification
System (USCS). The USCS group symbols are indicated on the attached boring logs. An
outline of the USCS classification system is included with this report.
As part of the laboratory testing, a calibrated hand penetrometer (CHP) was used to
estimate the unconfined compressive strength of essentially cohesive specimens. The
CHP also provides a more reliable estimate of soil consistency than tactual observation
alone. Dry density, Atterberg limits, -200 wash and swell/consolidation tests were
completed on selected samples to help establish specific soil characteristics. Atterberg
limits tests are used to determine soil plasticity. The percent passing the #200 size sieve
(-200 wash) test is used to determine the percentage of fine-grained soils (clay and silt) in
a sample. Swell/consolidation tests are performed to evaluate soil volume change
potential with variation in moisture content. The results of the completed laboratory tests
are outlined on the attached boring logs and swell/consolidation test summaries. One (1)
resistance value (R-value) test was completed on a composite sample of the subgrade
soils encountered for use in pavement design.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
The subsurface materials encountered in the completed site borings can be summarized as
follows. Brown/rust lean clay with varying amounts of sand was encountered at the
surface at the boring locations. In general the lean clay showed increasing amounts of
silty/clayey sand with depth in the completed site borings. The lean clay was medium
stiff in terms of consistency, exhibited no to low swell potential at in-situ moisture and
density conditions and extended to the bottom of both borings at a depth of
approximately 10 feet below grade.
Groundwater was not encountered in the completed site borings at the time of drilling and
the borings were backfilled prior to leaving the site. Groundwater levels will vary
seasonally and over time based on weather conditions, site development, irrigation
practices and other hydrologic conditions. Perched and/or trapped groundwater
conditions may also be encountered at times throughout the year. Perched water is
commonly encountered in soils overlying less permeable soil layers and/or bedrock.
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
4
Trapped water is typically encountered within more permeable zones of layered soil and
bedrock systems. The location and amount of perched/trapped water can also vary over
time.
ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Site Development
All remaining topsoil and vegetation (if any) should be completely removed from any
proposed fill and within new pavement areas. After stripping and completing all cuts and
prior to placement of any fill or pavement materials, we recommend the exposed
subgrade soils be scarified to a depth of 9 inches, adjusted in moisture content and
compacted to at least 95% of the materials standard Proctor maximum dry density. The
moisture content of the scarified subgrade soils should be adjusted to be within the range
of ±2% of standard Proctor optimum moisture content at the time of compaction.
Scarification and compaction of the exposed subgrade soils in permeable pavement areas
should not be completed and care should be taken to avoid densifying the lean clay
subgrade soils in these areas.
Fill soils required to develop the site should consist of approved low volume change
(LVC) soils free from organic matter, debris and other objectionable materials. In order
to facilitate construction and maintain performance of permeable pavements, we
recommend fill soils required to develop finish parking lot subgrades consist of
essentially-granular structural fill or aggregate base course materials. Materials
consistent with Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Class 5, 6, or 7
aggregate base course specifications could be considered for use as fill to develop the
parking lot area. We recommend essentially granular structural fill soils be placed in
loose lifts not to exceed 9 inches thick, adjusted in moisture content and compacted as
recommended for the scarified materials above.
Care should be taken to avoid disturbing the developed subgrade soils prior to paving.
In addition, efforts to maintain the proper moisture content in the subgrade soils should
be made. If subgrade soils are disturbed by the construction activities or allowed to dry
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
5
out or become elevated in moisture content, those materials should be reworked in place
or removed and replaced prior to paving.
Proof-rolling of the parking area subgrade soils outside permeable pavement areas should
be completed prior to paving/surfacing to help identify any areas of soft/unstable soils.
Those areas identified as unstable would need to be mended prior to paving.
Pavement Design
Impermeable site pavement materials could be supported directly on stable reconditioned
subgrade soils and/or properly placed and compacted fill soils developed as outlined
above. Permeable pavements could be supported directly on lean clay subgrade soils
and/or properly placed and compacted structural fill also developed as outlined above.
A resistance value (R-value) of 5 was determined on a representative sample of the
subgrade soils encountered and used in the pavement section design. Traffic loading on
the site pavements is expected to consist of relatively low volumes of light vehicles. The
equivalent 18-kip single axle load (ESAL) value was estimated for the quantity and type
of site traffic anticipated. Pavement section design options are outlined below in Table I.
Alternative pavement sections could be considered and we would be happy to discuss any
design alternatives at your request.
TABLE I - PAVEMENT SECTION DESIGN
Standard Duty
Option A – Composite
Asphaltic Concrete (Grading S or SX)
Aggregate Base (Class 5 or 6)
4”
6”
Option B - Portland Cement Concrete Pavement
PCCP
5”
Asphaltic concrete should consist of a bituminous plant mix composed of a mixture of
aggregate, filler, binders and additives if required meeting the design requirements of the
City of Fort Collins. Aggregate used in the asphaltic concrete should meet specific
gradation requirements such as Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) grading
S (¾-inch minus) or SX (½-inch minus) specifications. Hot mix asphalt designed using
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
6
“Superpave” criteria should be compacted to within 92 to 96% of the materials Maximum
Theoretical Density. Aggregate base should be consistent with CDOT requirements for
Class 5 or Class 6 aggregate base, placed in loose lifts not to exceed 9 inches thick and
compacted to at least 95% of the materials standard Proctor maximum dry density.
The proposed pavement section designs do not include an allowance for excessive
loading conditions imposed by heavy construction vehicles or equipment. Heavily
loaded concrete or other building material trucks and construction equipment can cause
some localized distress to the parking area pavements. The recommended pavement
sections are minimums and periodic maintenance efforts should be expected. A
preventative maintenance program can help increase the service life of the pavements.
Permeable Pavements
At this time, we understand permeable pavements will be utilized for a portion of the
proposed parking area. Permeable pavement subgrades should be developed as outlined
in the “Site Development” section of this report. Care should be taken to avoid
densification of permeable pavement subgrade soils prior to placement of the overlying
system. The near-surface site lean clay is fine graded, such that a filter fabric should be
employed at the clay/filter media interface in order to reduce the potential for the
migration of fines. Based on visual and tactual evaluation of the lean clay subgrade soils,
it is our opinion a percolation rate of 60 minutes per inch or Long-Term Acceptance Rate
(LTAR) value of 0.35 gallons/day per square foot could be used in design of permeable
site pavements. We recommend permeable pavement filter and storage media be
adjusted to a workable moisture content and compacted to at least 75% of the material’s
relative density.
Drainage
Positive drainage is imperative for satisfactory long-term performance of the parking area
pavements. Positive drainage should be developed across the parking area pavements
and away from the edges of the pavements. Water which is allowed to pond adjacent to
site pavements can result in a loss of subgrade support and premature failure of the
overlying pavement section.
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
7
GENERAL COMMENTS
This report was prepared based upon the data obtained from the completed site
exploration, laboratory testing, engineering analysis and any other information discussed.
The completed borings provide an indication of subsurface conditions at the boring
locations only. Variations in subsurface conditions can occur in relatively short distances
away from the borings. This report does not reflect any variations which may occur
across the site or away from the borings. If variations in the subsurface conditions
anticipated become evident, the geotechnical engineer should be notified immediately so
that further evaluation and supplemental recommendations can be provided.
The scope of services for this project does not include either specifically or by
implication any biological or environmental assessment of the site or identification or
prevention of pollutants or hazardous materials or conditions. Other studies should be
completed if concerns over the potential of such contamination or pollution exist.
The geotechnical engineer should be retained to review the plans and specifications so
that comments can be made regarding the interpretation and implementation of our
geotechnical recommendations in the design and specifications. The geotechnical
engineer should also be retained to provide testing and observation services during
construction to help determine that the design requirements are fulfilled.
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of our client for specific application
to the project discussed and has been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted
standard of care for the profession. No warranties express or implied, are made. The
conclusions and recommendations contained in this report should not be considered valid
in the event that any changes in the nature, design or location of the project as outlined in
this report are planned, unless those changes are reviewed and the conclusions of this
report modified and verified in writing by the geotechnical engineer.
Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic # 16-1181
8
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If we can be of
further service to you in any way or if you have any questions concerning the enclosed
information, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Very Truly Yours,
Soilogic, Inc. Reviewed by:
Wolf von Carlowitz, P.E. Darrel DiCarlo, P.E.
Principal Engineer Senior Project Engineer
36746 44271
LOG OF BORING B-1
1/1 CME-45
4" CFA
Automatic
BMc
Estimated Swell % Passing
SOIL DESCRIPTION Depth "N" MC DD qu
% Swell @ Pressure # 200 Sieve
(ft) (%) (pcf) (psf) 500 psf (psf) LL PI (%)
-
1
CL LEAN CLAY WITH SAND -
rust/brown 2
medium stiff -
3 CS 7 14.0 112.2 9000+ 0.2% - 29 13 74.1%
-
4
-
5 CS 8 11.8 105.3 9000+ None <500 - - -
-
6
Varies to Silty/Clayey Sand with -
Depth in Places 7
-
8
-
9
-
10 CS 10 14.2 107.5 9000+ - - - - -
BOTTOM OF BORING 10' -
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
-
16
-
17
-
18
-
19
-
20
-
21
-
22
-
23
-
24
-
25
-
LOG OF BORING B-2
1/1 CME-45
4" CFA
Automatic
BMc
Estimated Swell % Passing
SOIL DESCRIPTION Depth "N" MC DD qu
% Swell @ Pressure # 200 Sieve
(ft) (%) (pcf) (psf) 500 psf (psf) LL PI (%)
-
1
CL LEAN CLAY WITH SAND -
rust/brown 2
medium stiff -
3 CS 9 9.7 98.2 8000 None <500 - - -
-
4
-
5 CS 9 7.7 104.7 9000+ 0.3% - - - -
-
6
Varies to Silty/Clayey Sand with -
Depth in Places 7
-
8
-
9
-
10 CS 8 13.4 93.2 9000+ - - - - -
BOTTOM OF BORING 10' -
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
-
16
-
17
-
18
-
19
-
20
-
21
-
22
-
23
-
24
-
25
-
Liquid Limit 39
Plasticity Index 13
% Passing #200 74.1%
Dry Density 112.2 pcf
WELLS FARGO PARKING LOT
112 WEST MAGNOLIA STREET, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Project # 16-1181
August 2016
SWELL/CONSOLIDATION TEST SUMMARY
Sample ID: B-1 @ 2'
Sample Description: Rust/Brown Lean Clay with Sand (CL)
Initial Moisture 14.0%
Final Moisture 17.0%
% Swell @ 500 psf 0.2%
Swell Pressure -
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
10 100 1000 10000 100000
---------
Applied Load (psf)
Liquid Limit -
Plasticity Index -
% Passing #200 -
Dry Density 105.3 pcf
None
<500 psf
Initial Moisture
Final Moisture
% Swell @ 500 psf
Swell Pressure
11.8%
20.1%
Sample Description: Rust/Brown Lean Clay with Sand (CL)
Sample ID: B-1 @ 4'
WELLS FARGO PARKING LOT
112 WEST MAGNOLIA STREET, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Project # 16-1181
August 2016
SWELL/CONSOLIDATION TEST SUMMARY
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
10 100 1000 10000 100000
---------
Applied Load (psf)
Liquid Limit -
Plasticity Index -
% Passing #200 -
Dry Density 98.2 pcf
Final Moisture 23.2%
% Swell @ 500 psf None
Swell Pressure <500 psf
Sample ID: B-2 @ 2'
Sample Description: Rust/Brown Lean Clay with Sand (CL)
Initial Moisture 9.7%
WELLS FARGO PARKING LOT
112 WEST MAGNOLIA STREET, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Project # 16-1181
August 2016
SWELL/CONSOLIDATION TEST SUMMARY
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
10 100 1000 10000 100000
---------
Applied Load (psf)
Liquid Limit -
Plasticity Index -
% Passing #200 -
Dry Density 104.7 pcf
Final Moisture 20.6%
% Swell @ 500 psf 0.3%
Swell Pressure -
Sample ID: B-2 @ 4'
Sample Description: Rust/Brown Lean Clay with Sand (CL)
Initial Moisture 7.7%
WELLS FARGO PARKING LOT
112 WEST MAGNOLIA STREET, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Project # 16-1181
August 2016
SWELL/CONSOLIDATION TEST SUMMARY
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
10 100 1000 10000 100000
---------
Applied Load (psf)
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory TestsA Soil Classification
Group
Symbol
Group NameB
Clean Gravels Cu ! 4 and 1 " Cc " 3E GW Well graded gravelF
Less than 5% finesC Cu
< 4 and/or 1 > Cc > 3E GP Poorly graded gravelF
Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty gravelF,G, H
Coarse Grained Soils
More than 50% retained
on No. 200 sieve
Gravels
More than 50% of coarse
fraction retained on
No. 4 sieve Gravels with Fines More
than 12% finesC Fines classify as CL or CH GC Clayey gravelF,G,H
Clean Sands Cu ! 6 and 1 " Cc " 3E SW Well graded sandI
Less than 5% finesD Cu
< 6 and/or 1 > Cc > 3E SP Poorly graded sandI
Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sandG,H,I
Sands
50% or more of coarse
fraction passes
No. 4 sieve Sands with Fines
More than 12% finesD Fines classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sandG,H,I
Silts and Clays PI > 7 and plots on or above “A” lineJ CL Lean clayK,L,M
Liquid limit less than 50
Inorganic
PI < 4 or plots below “A” lineJ ML SiltK,L,M
Liquid limit - oven
dried
Organic clayK,L,M,N
Fine-Grained Soils
50% or more passes the
No. 200 sieve
Organic
Liquid limit - not
dried
< 0.75 OL
Organic siltK,L,M,O
Inorganic PI plots on or above “A” line CH Fat clayK,L,M
Silts and Clays
Liquid limit 50 or more
PI plots below “A” line MH Elastic siltK,L,M
Organic Liquid limit - oven dried Organic clayK,L,M,P
Liquid limit - not dried
< 0.75 OH
Organic siltK,L,M,Q
Highly organic soils Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor PT Peat
A Based on the material passing the 3-in. (75-mm) sieve
B If field sample contained cobbles or boulders, or both, add “with cobbles
or boulders, or both” to group name.
C Gravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: GW-GM well graded
gravel with silt, GW-GC well graded gravel with clay, GP-GM poorly
graded gravel with silt, GP-GC poorly graded gravel with clay.
D Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM well graded
sand with silt, SW-SC well graded sand with clay, SP-SM poorly graded
sand with silt, SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay
E Cu = D60/D10 Cc =
GENERAL NOTES
DRILLING & SAMPLING SYMBOLS:
SS: Split Spoon - 1⅜" I.D., 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted HS: Hollow Stem Auger
ST: Thin-Walled Tube – 2.5" O.D., unless otherwise noted PA: Power Auger
RS: Ring Sampler - 2.42" I.D., 3" O.D., unless otherwise noted HA: Hand Auger
CS: California Barrel - 1.92" I.D., 2.5" O.D., unless otherwise noted RB: Rock Bit
BS: Bulk Sample or Auger Sample WB: Wash Boring or Mud Rotary
The number of blows required to advance a standard 2-inch O.D. split-spoon sampler (SS) the last 12 inches of the total 18-inch
penetration with a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches is considered the “Standard Penetration” or “N-value”. For 2.5” O.D.
California Barrel samplers (CB) the penetration value is reported as the number of blows required to advance the sampler 12
inches using a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches, reported as “blows per inch,” and is not considered equivalent to the
“Standard Penetration” or “N-value”.
WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYMBOLS:
WL: Water Level WS: While Sampling
WCI: Wet Cave in WD: While Drilling
DCI: Dry Cave in BCR: Before Casing Removal
AB: After Boring ACR: After Casing Removal
Water levels indicated on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the times indicated. Groundwater levels at other
times and other locations across the site could vary. In pervious soils, the indicated levels may reflect the location of groundwater.
In low permeability soils, the accurate determination of groundwater levels may not be possible with only short-term observations.
DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION: Soil classification is based on the Unified Classification System. Coarse Grained Soils
have more than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; their principal descriptors are: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand.
Fine Grained Soils have less than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are principally described as clays if they
are plastic, and silts if they are slightly plastic or non-plastic. Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor constituents
may be added according to the relative proportions based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse-grained soils are defined
on the basis of their in-place relative density and fine-grained soils on the basis of their consistency.
FINE-GRAINED SOILS COARSE-GRAINED SOILS BEDROCK
(CB)
Blows/Ft.
(SS)
Blows/Ft.
Consistency
(CB)
Blows/Ft.
(SS)
Blows/Ft.
Relative
Density
(CB)
Blows/Ft.
(SS)
Blows/Ft.
Consistency
< 3 0-2 Very Soft 0-5 < 3 Very Loose < 24 < 20 Weathered
3-5 3-4 Soft 6-14 4-9 Loose 24-35 20-29 Firm
6-10 5-8 Medium Stiff 15-46 10-29 Medium Dense 36-60 30-49 Medium Hard
11-18 9-15 Stiff 47-79 30-50 Dense 61-96 50-79 Hard
19-36 16-30 Very Stiff > 79 > 50 Very Dense > 96 > 79 Very Hard
> 36 > 30 Hard
RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF SAND AND
GRAVEL
GRAIN SIZE TERMINOLOGY
Descriptive Terms of
Other Constituents
Percent of
Dry Weight
Major Component
of Sample
Particle Size
Trace < 15 Boulders Over 12 in. (300mm)
Soilogic, Inc.
3050 67th Avenue, Suite 200 Greeley, CO 80634 (970) 535-6144
P.O. Box 1121 Hayden, CO 81639 (970) 276-2087
April 24, 2017
Quality Engineering, LLC
2637 Midpoint Drive, Suite E
Fort Collins, Colorado 80234
Attn: Mr. Cody Geisendorfer, P.E.
Re: Addendum #1 to Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration and
Pavement Section Design Report
Wells Fargo Parking Lot
112 West Magnolia Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
Soilogic Project # 16-1181
Mr. Geisendorfer:
Our geotechnical subsurface exploration and pavement section design for the referenced
project was submitted to your attention in a report dated August 11, 2016. In that report,
a minimum 5-inch thick unreinforced Portland cement concrete pavement section design
was recommended based in-part on the quantity and type of traffic anticipated to utilize
the parking lot as well as subgrade support characteristics. At this time, we understand a
6-inch thick Portland cement concrete pavement supported on two (2) inches of 1-inch
minus granular fill overlying eight (8) inches of 1-inch clean rock will be constructed as
part of a permeable pavement system. The proposed section as outlined above is
structurally greater than the minimum recommended in our pavement design report and
in our opinion, would be considered an adequate design alternative from a geotechnical
standpoint.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If we can be of
further service to you in any way or if you have any questions concerning the enclosed
information, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Very Truly Yours,
Soilogic, Inc. Reviewed by:
Wolf von Carlowitz, P.E. Darrel DiCarlo, P.E.
Principal Engineer Senior Project Engineer
36746 44271
With 15 – 29 Cobbles 12 in. to 3 in. (300mm to 75 mm)
Modifier > 30 Gravel 3 in. to #4 sieve (75mm to 4.75 mm)
Sand
Silt or Clay
#4 to #200 sieve (4.75mm to 0.075mm)
Passing #200 Sieve (0.075mm)
RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF FINES PLASTICITY DESCRIPTION
Descriptive Terms of
Other Constituents
Percent of
Dry Weight
Term Plasticity Index
Trace
With
Modifiers
< 5
5 – 12
> 12
Non-plastic
Low
Medium
High
0
1-10
11-30
30+
F If soil contains ! 15% sand, add “with sand” to group name.
G If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol GC-GM, or SC-SM.
HIf fines are organic, add “with organic fines” to group name.
I If soil contains ! 15% gravel, add “with gravel” to group name.
J If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is a CL-ML, silty clay.
K If soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add “with sand” or “with
gravel,” whichever is predominant.
L If soil contains ! 30% plus No. 200 predominantly sand, add
“sandy” to group name.
M If soil contains ! 30% plus No. 200, predominantly gravel, add
“gravelly” to group name.
N PI ! 4 and plots on or above “A” line.
O PI < 4 or plots below “A” line.
P PI plots on or above “A” line.
Q PI plots below “A” line.
26
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27
-
28
-
29
-
30
WELLS FARGO PARKING LOT
112 WEST MAGNOLIA STREET, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Project # 16-1181
August 2016
Sheet Drilling Rig: Water Depth Information
Start Date 7/21/2016 Auger Type: During Drilling None
Finish Date 7/21/2016 Hammer Type: After Drilling None
Surface Elev. - Field Personnel: 24 Hours After Drilling -
USCS
Sampler
Atterberg Limits
26
-
27
-
28
-
29
-
30
Surface Elev. - Field Personnel: 24 Hours After Drilling -
USCS
Sampler
Atterberg Limits
Start Date 7/21/2016 Auger Type: During Drilling None
Finish Date 7/21/2016 Hammer Type: After Drilling None
WELLS FARGO PARKING LOT
112 WEST MAGNOLIA STREET, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Project # 16-1181
August 2016
Sheet Drilling Rig: Water Depth Information