HomeMy WebLinkAboutPINECONE PUD FORT COLLINS HIGH SCHOOL SITE PLAN ADVISORY REVIEW - 60 91B - LEGAL DOCS - LEGAL COMMUNICATIONN
City At.omey
Citv of Fort Collins
CONFIDENTIAL
M E M O R A N D U M
DATE: February 27, 1992
TO: Mayor and City Councilmembers
FROM: Steve Roy, City Attorney
W. Paul Eckman, Deputy City Attorney
RE: New Fort Collins High School
ISSUES:
1. What review processes are provided by state statute for the
review of proposed school sites and which ones will be utilized by
the School District?
2. What, if any, role might the City Council play in the review of
the proposed Fort Collins High School site?
3. Can the City impose any conditions upon the development of the
site?
POTENTIAL RISKS/CONSEQUENCES:
On the one hand, the construction of the school could possibly be
enjoined by court order if proper public review procedures had not
been followed. On the other hand, if the City raised obstacles to
the construction of the school which were legally impermissible,
the City could be liable to the School District for any damage
incurred because of an unwarranted delay in construction.
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS:
1. There are three separate processes under the state statutes
which the School District could attempt to utilize in seeking City
review of its proposed development plan. Ultimately, none of these
procedures would enable the City to overturn a decision of the
Board of Education and prevent the School District from
constructing the new high school at the site chosen by the School
District.
2. Under the relevant state statutes, the City Council would play
no role in reviewing the proposed school site. Under the City
Code, however, the decision of the Planning and Zoning Board
300 LaPorte Aenue • P. O. But 380 • Fort Collins. CO 80322-0380 • (303) 2'_1-63'_0
Mayor and City Councilmembers
February 27, 1992
Page 2
regarding the proposed development of the site would be appealable
to the City Council, even though it is not ultimately binding upon
the School District. Because this matter is one of mixed state and
local concern, the provisions of the City Code should be read as
supplementing the relevant state statutes. Therefore, the appeal
procedures established by the Code should be given effect and
followed.
3. None of the statutory review procedures afford the City an
opportunity to impose conditions upon the development of the school
site over the objection of the School District. It is possible,
however, that there are other ways in which the City could legally
require the School District to comply with certain City
requirements related to the construction of infrastructure and/or
the City's review of the development proposal. Because the City's
ability to impose such conditions is uncertain under the law, it is
helpful that the parties are attempting to negotiate an
intergovernmental agreement to define their respective roles and
obligations.
ANALYSIS:
The purpose of this memorandum is to advise Council of the various
review processes (which involve the City) that could be utilized by
the School District in the development of the new Fort Collins High
School ("the High School"). It will also address the review
processes which the School District actually intends to follow and
the level of involvement that the City Council may have in any of
these processes.
STATUTORY REVIEW PROCESSES
There are three statutory processes available to the School
District in a project such as the High School:
1. The School District could utilize Section 31-
23-301(1), C.R.S. and seek a decision from the
Zoning Board of Appeals that the "present or
proposed situation of [the High School] is
reasonably necessary for the convenience or
welfare of the public." If the Zoning Board
of Appeals should determine that the High
School is reasonably necessary for the
convenience or welfare of the public, then,
based upon that statute alone, the School
District could ignore the City's zoning
regulations.
Mayor and City Councilmembers
February 27, 1992
Page 3
2. Another statute which gives the School
District the ability to circumvent almost all
of the City's zoning regulations is a statute
enacted as a part of the education section of
the statutes which pertains to the acquisition
of land for school purposes and the
construction of buildings or structures by
school districts. This statute is found at
Section 22-32-124(1), C.R.S, and requires the
board of education to submit a site
development plan for "review and comment" to
the planning and zoning board prior to
construction of any structure or building.
However, this statute also provides that the
review and comment rights of the municipality
shall not be construed to limit the authority
of the board of education to "finally
determine the location of public schools
within the district and erect necessary
buildings and structures." The only remedy
that the City has under this statute is the
right to require the School District to hold a
public hearing relating to the proposed site
location or site development plan.
3. There is one final statutory provision that
would apply to the construction of the High
School found at Section 31-23-209, C.R.S.,
which states that when the Planning and Zoning
Board:
. has adopted the master plan of the
municipality. . . no. . . public building
or structure. . . shall be constructed or
authorized in the municipality. . . until
the location, character and extent
thereof has been submitted for approval
by the (Planning and Zoning Board].
Under Section 31-23-209, if the City
disapproves the plan for the High School, it
may require the School Board to overrule such
disapproval by recorded vote of not less than
two-thirds of its entire membership.
Of the above processes, it is my understanding that the School
District does not plan to utilize Section 31-23-301(1), C.R.S., by
seeking a decision of the Zoning Board of Appeals that the school
building is reasonably necessary for the convenience or welfare of
the public. The School District does intend to submit the plan to
Mayor and City Councilmembers
February 27, 1992
Page 4
the Planning and Zoning Board for its review and comment under
Section 22-32-124, C.R.S., and for its "approval" under Section 31-
23-209, C.R.S. Therefore, all of the public hearings at the City
level will begin with the Planning and Zoning Board and not the
Zoning Board of Appeals.
COUNCIL INVOLVEMENT
It is possible that Council could become involved in the school
site review process since, under the City Code, any "final
decision" of the Planning and Zoning Board (even an advisory one)
is appealable to the Council. Section 2-46 of the Code defines the
term "final decision" to mean "the action of a board or commission
by vote of a majority of its members when no further rehearing is
available before such board or commission." Section 2-48 of the
Code further provides that any "party -in -interest" may appeal to
the City Council any such "final decision."
Admittedly, the internal appeal process authorized by the Code is
not provided for in the state statutes referenced above. But,
unless the subject matter in question is one of exclusively
statewide concern, any provisions of the City Code which 12R21ement
those established by state statute must be given effect. It seems
apparent that the establishment of procedures for reviewing
proposed school sites is a matter of both local and state interest.
In such matters of mixed concern, a home rule municipality does not
have a superseding authority, but it does have a supplemental
authority which permits its ordinances to coexist with the
provisions of the state statute, so long as they are not in
conflict. Vick v. People, 445 P.2d 220 (Colo. 1968), cert denied
394 U.S. 945 (Colo. 1969). We do not believe that a provision
permitting an internal appeal from the Planning and Zoning Board to
the City Council conflicts with the provisions of any of the
foregoing statutes. As indicated above, we view this internal
appeal process as supplementing the procedure described in the
statutes. Therefore, the appeal provisions of the Code should be
followed and an appeal permitted if a timely notice of appeal is
filed by any party -in -interest.
CITY'S ABILITY TO IMPOSE CONDITIONS
Councilmember Horak inquired as to the City's ability to impose
binding conditions upon the School District, either as a part of
the review processes above outlined or through any other mechanism.
As far as the above -outlined land use review processes are
concerned, the City's only remedy is to require a hearing before
the School Board, in which event the School Board can overrule the
Planning and Zoning Board by a two-thirds vote. Therefore, no
conditions could be made binding upon the School District if it
decided to overturn the decision of the Planning and Zoning Board
Mayor and City Councilmembers
February 27, 1992
Page 5
(and the Council if an appeal should occur). However, there may be
other mechanisms whereby the City could bind the School District,
as, for example, with respect to street construction.
If the City were to construct a street adjacent to School District
property which could be shown to have conferred a special benefit
upon the School District, then the City may be able to collect
sufficient funds from the School District to reimburse the City for
its proportionate costs in constructing the street. Even though an
"assessment" procedure would, most likely, not be available, there
may be other procedures whereby the City could collect the money
from the School District for such beneficial capital construction,
and there have been cases that support that type of collection
effort.
Furthermore, although the School District is possessed of
significant statutory protection regarding the construction and
location of school buildings, an argument might be made under the
logic of Metro Denver Sewage v. Commerce City, 745 P.2d 1041 (Colo.
App. 1987), that the School District must obtain a building permit
from the City and pay any fees incident thereto that are intended
to reimburse the City for its costs in exercising its police power
regulations.
In summary, the City's ability to impose conditions upon the
development of school sites is uncertain under the law. As you
know, the City and the School District have been meeting regularly
to try to arrive at an intergovernmental agreement which would
clarify the respective roles and obligations of the parties with
regard to the development of new school sites, the payment of fees,
the construction of infrastructure, etc. Such an agreement would
certainly be helpful from a legal standpoint, and our office will
be meeting tomorrow with the attorney for the School District to
discuss a draft of such an agreement.
SJR:WPE:whm