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HomeMy WebLinkAboutReports - Ecological Study - 11/06/2024Prepared for: Touchmark Development & Construction Co 5150 SW Griffith Drive Beaverton, Oregon Prepared by: Terracon Consultants, Inc. Fort Collins, Colorado Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community 4710 Cinquefoil Lane Fort Collins, Larimer County, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 20247058 1901 Sharp Point Drive, Suite C Fort Collins, CO 80525 P (970) 484-0359 F (970) 484-0454 Terracon.com November 6, 2024 Touchmark Development & Construction Co. 5150 SW Griffith Drive Beaverton, Oregon 97005-2935 Attn: Mr. Ryan Benson P: (503) 646-5186 E:Ryan.Benson@Touchmark.com Re: Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community 4710 Cinquefoil Lane Fort Collins, Colorado Terracon Project No. 20247058 Dear Mr. Benson: Terracon Consultants, Inc. (Terracon) is pleased to submit the enclosed ecological characterization study for the above-referenced site. This study was performed in accordance with Terracon Proposal P20247058 dated June 26, 2024 and the Consulting Agreement dated August 9, 2024. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. In addition to ecological services, our professionals provide other environmental, geotechnical, construction materials, and facilities services on a wide variety of projects locally, regionally, and nationally. For more detailed information on all of Terracon’s services please visit our website at www.terracon.com. If there are any questions regarding this report or if we may be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. Sincerely, Terracon Consultants, Inc. Travis O. Whalen Christina L. Ruble Field Scientist Environmental Department Manager Hunter Watkins Project Manager Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Site Location / Ecoregion ......................................................................... 1 1.2 Existing Conditions ................................................................................. 2 1.3 Proposed Project .................................................................................... 2 2.0 Regulatory Setting ........................................................................................... 2 2.1 Endangered Species Act (ESA) ................................................................. 2 2.2 Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA) ........................................... 3 2.3 Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) ............................................................. 3 2.4 Nongame, Endangered, or Threatened Species Conservation Act .................. 4 2.5 Waters of the US (WOTUS) Delineation ..................................................... 4 2.6 City of Fort Collins Land Use Code Article 5................................................ 5 3.0 Methodology .................................................................................................... 6 4.0 Records Review................................................................................................ 6 4.1 IPac Report ........................................................................................... 6 4.2 State Listed Species ............................................................................... 8 4.3 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer (CODEX) ........................................ 9 5.0 Ecological Characterization Results ................................................................... 11 5.1 Wildlife Use ............................................................................................. 11 5.2 Wetlands ............................................................................................. 12 5.3 Prominent Views ...................................................................................... 12 5.4 Native Tress and Vegetation ...................................................................... 12 5.5 Non-native Trees and Vegetation ............................................................... 13 5.6 Perennial Streams and Water Bodies .......................................................... 12 5.7 Sensitive or Specially Valued Species ......................................................... 12 5.8 Special Habitat Features ........................................................................... 12 5.9 Wildife Movement Corridors ...................................................................... 12 5.10 General Ecological Function ...................................................................... 12 5.11 Issues with Timing of Developmnet Activities ............................................. 12 5.12 Natural Habitat or Features Requiring Mitigation ......................................... 12 6.0 Conclusion and Recommendations .................................................................... 14 7.0 References .................................................................................................... 15 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: USFWS Species Listed for Project Site in Larimer County, Colorado ...................... 6 Table 2: State Listed T&E Species in Colorado................................................................ 8 Table 3: CODEX Listed Species within Study Area ........................................................ 10 Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials ii LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A Exhibit 1 – Site Location Map Exhibit 2 – Topographic Map Exhibit 3 – USFWS NWI Map Exhibit 4 – NRCS Soil Survey Exhibit 5 – FEMA Fire Insurance Map Exhibit 6 – GIS Field Map (WOTUS) Exhibit 7 – GIS Field Map (Wildlife) APPENDIX B USFWS IPaC Report CODEX Report APPENDIX C Site Photographs APPENDIX D Wetland Determination Data Forms Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION Terracon Consultants, Inc. (Terracon) was retained by Touchmark Development & Construction Co. (Client) to conduct an Ecological Characterization Study for the Proposed Retirement Community in Fort Collins, Colorado. This study was performed in accordance with Terracon Proposal P20247058 dated June 26, 2024 and the Consulting Agreement dated August 9, 2024. The City of Fort Collins Land Use Code Article 5.6.1 states, “If the development site contains, or is within five hundred (500) feet of, a natural habitat or feature, or if it is determined by the Director, upon information or from inspection, that the site likely includes areas with wildlife, plant life and/or other natural characteristics in need of protection, then the developer shall provide to the City an ecological characterization report prepared by a City approved professional qualified in the areas of ecology, wildlife biology or other relevant discipline.” The Land Use Code Article also requires description of any measures needed to mitigate impacts on natural habitats and other ecological features. 1.1 Site Location / Ecoregion The site is located at 4710 Cinquefoil Lane in Fort Collins, Larimer County, Colorado (Exhibit 1) and consists of approximately 18 acres of vacant land associated with Larimer County Parcel No. 8604000017. The site location is depicted on Exhibit 2 of Appendix A, which was reproduced from a portion of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minute series topographic map. The project site is located within Level III Ecoregion 25-High Plains and Level IV Ecoregion 25l-Front Range Fans. Descriptions of each are highlighted below. High Plains (25) - Higher and drier than the Central Great Plains (27) to the east, and in contrast to the irregular, mostly grassland or grazing land of the Northwestern Great Plains (43) to the north, much of the High Plains comprises smooth to slightly irregular plains having a high percentage of cropland. Grama-buffalo grass is the potential natural vegetation in this region as compared to mostly wheatgrass-needlegrass to the north, Trans-Pecos shrub savanna to the south, and taller grasses to the east. The northern boundary of this ecological region is also the approximate northern limit of winter wheat and sorghum and the southern limit of spring wheat. Below is the Level IV Ecoregion of the High Plains within the project area: Front Range Fans (25l): The Front Range Fans ecoregion flanks the northern Front Range of the Southern Rockies in Colorado. Streams tend to be cooler than in other High Plains (25) regions and contain many Front Range aquatic species. The soils of the region have more outwash gravels than regions farther east and occupy old terraces, benches, and alluvial fans. The soils are formed from materials weathered from arkosic sedimentary rock, gravelly alluvium, and redbed shales and sandstone. Some soils have a high shrink-swell potential. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 2 Land use is changing from mostly cropland and rangeland to more extensive urban development. Development has led to an increase in manmade lakes and gravel pits dotting the region. (Chapman, et al., 2006). 1.2 Existing Conditions At the time of the site reconnaissance, the project area consisted of vacant land with a storm water detention pond present on the east part of the site. The land cover consisted of non- native weed cover on most of the site and primarily native plant cover at the stormwater detention pond. 1.3 Proposed Project Terracon understands the anticipated future use of the site is development as a senior living community which will include a primary 60,000 square foot, 3-story building with an underground parking garage, a secondary 20,000 square foot, 2-story building with a potential underground parking garage, and 40 to 50 smaller dwellings at 2,000 to 3,000 square feet each. 2.0 REGULATORY SETTING 2.1 Endangered Species Act (ESA) The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has the authority under the ESA to list and monitor the status of species whose populations are considered imperiled. USFWS regulations that implement the ESA are codified and regularly updated in 50 CFR Part 17. The federal process identifies potential candidates based on biological vulnerability. The vulnerability assessment considers several factors affecting a species within its range and is linked to the best scientific data available to the USFWS. Species listed as threatened or endangered by the USFWS are afforded full protection under the ESA, including the prohibition of indirect take such as the destruction of designated critical habitat. Section 7 of the ESA requires Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area of such proposed action" for any project that is conducted, permitted, funded, or licensed by any Federal agency. A letter from the local office and a species list which fulfills this requirement can only be obtained by requesting an official species list from either the Regulatory Review section in Information, Planning, and Conservation System (IPaC), or from the local field office directly. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 3 2.2 Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA) Bald and golden eagles, having been delisted under the ESA, are still afforded federal protections under the BGEPA (16 U.S.C. 668-668c), enacted in 1940. Under the BGEPA it is unlawful to take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, offer to sell, possess, transport, export or import, bald or golden eagles, alive or dead, including any part (including feathers), nest (including inactive nests), or egg, unless allowed by permit. A “take” under the BGEPA is defined as to “pursue, shoot, shoot at, poison, wound, capture, trap, collect, molest or disturb.” The term “disturb”, as defined in a final rule published in the Federal Register on June 5, 2007 (Volume 72, page 31332) means to “agitate or bother a bald or golden eagle to a degree that causes, or is likely to cause, based on the scientific information available (1) injury to an eagle, (2) a decrease in its productivity, by substantially interfering with normal breeding, feeding, or sheltering behavior, or (3) nest abandonment, by substantially interfering with normal breeding, feeding, or sheltering behavior.” 2.3 Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) ESA and State-listed avian species, as well as other migratory birds, are protected under the MBTA. The 1918 MBTA establishes a Federal prohibition “to pursue, hunt, capture, kill, collect, possess, buy, sell, trade, or transport any migratory bird, nest, young, feather, or egg, without a permit” issued in accordance with the policies and regulations of the MBTA. Take is defined as “to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or attempt to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect migratory birds”. The MBTA does not prohibit the destruction of the bird nest alone (without birds or eggs) provided that no possession of the nest occurs during destruction. The USFWS is the lead agency determining permitting requirements for nest removal or destruction for birds protected under the MBTA. Under the current regulatory framework, there are no provisions for allowing the take of migratory birds that are unintentionally killed or injured (incidental take). The USFWS is actively undertaking rule making procedures to define and regulate incidental take and has issued a Director’s Order (Order) to provide interim guidance for the regulation of incidental take. In the Order, the USFWS indicates that they would enforce incidental takes as a statutory take in accordance with case law presiding in the state where the incidental take occurs. Under the Order, the following types of conduct are not a priority for enforcement against incidental take: (1) A member of the general public conducting otherwise legal activities that incidentally take migratory birds; (2) A Federal agency conducting activities in accordance with a signed memorandum of understanding with the USFWS developed under Executive Order 13186 for the conservation of migratory birds; or (3) A public- or private-sector entity conducting activities in accordance with applicable beneficial practices for avoiding and minimizing incidental take. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 4 Activities in accordance with applicable beneficial practices for avoiding and minimizing incidental take can include conducting habitat removal outside of migratory bird nesting season or conducting nesting surveys of appropriate habitat to limit disturbance of nesting birds coinciding with habitat removal during nesting season. 2.4 Nongame, Endangered, or Threatened Species Conservation Act The Nongame, Endangered, or Threatened Species Conservation Act of 1984 is a Colorado state law making it unlawful for any person to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, or ship and for any common or contract carrier to knowingly transport or receive for shipment any species or subspecies of wildlife appearing on the list of wildlife indigenous to Colorado determined to be endangered or threatened. 2.5 Waters of the US (WOTUS) Delineation Terracon reviewed the following resources to evaluate the potential presence of jurisdictional waters of the U.S., including wetlands, on the site. Topographic Map The United States Geologic Survey (USGS) 7.5-Minute Topographic Map of the subject site (Fort Collins, CO), published 2022, was reviewed to identify drainages or other potential waters of the U.S. within the project site. Based on this map, there appears to be one (1) waterway running offsite along the east site boundary from the north to the south. No drainages or waterways appeared to be onsite. See Exhibit 2 for the topographic map. National Wetland Inventory Map Terracon reviewed National Wetland Inventory (NWI) data for the project site to identify potential wetland areas. NWI data for the project site was published by the U.S. Department of the Interior’s Fish and Wildlife Service and did not identify any wetland areas based on stereoscopic analysis of high-altitude aerial photographs. One riverine wetland was identified offsite and adjacent to the east site boundary and was verified during site reconnaissance to be completely outside of the site. See Exhibit 3 for the NWI Map. USDA NRCS Soil Survey Terracon reviewed the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Survey data for the site to identify occurrences of documented hydric soils on the site as Larimer-Stoneham complex, 3 to 10 percent slopes, Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, and the Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. The Larimer-Stoneham complex soils, Nunn clay loam soils (0 to 1 percent slopes), and Nunn clay loam soils (1 to 3 percent slopes) are all well-drained, have no frequency of flooding or ponding, and have no hydric conditions. The NRCS soil survey map for the project area is included as Exhibit 4. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 5 FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map Terracon reviewed Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) Map Number 08069C0994F, effective December 16, 2006. According to the FIRM panel, the project site is mapped in Zone X which lies outside the 100-year floodplain. The FIRM for the project area is included as Exhibit 5. 2.6 City of Fort Collins Land Use Code Article 5 The City of Fort Collins Land Use Code Article 5.6.1 states, “If the development site contains, or is within five hundred (500) feet of, a natural habitat or feature, or if it is determined by the Director, upon information or from inspection, that the site likely includes areas with wildlife, plant life and/or other natural characteristics in need of protection, then the developer shall provide to the City an ecological characterization report prepared by a City approved professional qualified in the areas of ecology, wildlife biology or other relevant discipline. The ecological characterization study shall describe, without limitation, the following: (I) the wildlife use of the area showing the species of wildlife using the area, the times or seasons that the area is used by those species and the "value" (meaning feeding, watering, cover, nesting, roosting, perching) that the area provides for such wildlife species; (II) the boundary of wetlands in the area and a description of the ecological functions and characteristics provided by those wetlands; (III) any prominent views from or across the site; (IV) the pattern, species and location of any significant native trees and other native site vegetation; (V) the pattern, species and location of all non-native trees and vegetation that contribute to the site's ecological, shade, canopy, aesthetic and cooling value; (VI) the top of bank, shoreline and high water mark of any perennial stream or body of water on the site; (VII) areas inhabited by or frequently utilized by Sensitive and Specially Valued Species; (VIII) special habitat features; (IX) wildlife movement corridors; (X) the general ecological functions provided by the site and its features; (XI) any issues regarding the timing of development-related activities stemming from the ecological character of the area; and Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 6 (XII) any measures needed to mitigate the projected adverse impacts of the development project on natural habitats and features.” 3.0 METHODOLOGY To identify wetlands, federal, and state T&E species with potential to occur on the proposed project site, a desktop review of publicly and readily available information was conducted along with a field survey. Sources reviewed included the USFWS IPaC system, Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) T&E Species Profile website, Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP), Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer (CODEX) report, NWI maps, USDA NRCS Soil Survey maps, FEMA FIRM, USGS Quadrangle maps, and aerial imagery. Following the database review, a field survey of the project site was conducted to supplement and validate previously characterized habitat documented through the desktop review. On October 4, 2024, a pedestrian survey was performed across the entire site and observations of potentially suitable habitat and species occurrence were documented, as well as the presence or absence of wetlands. Site photographs, included in Appendix C, provide examples of the physical characteristics observed during the field survey. 4.0 RECORDS REVIEW 4.1 IPac Report T&E species are listed on the USFWS Information, Planning, and Conservation System (IPaC). An Official Species List dated September 3, 2024 was generated by IPaC. The list of T&E species compiled by the USFWS on the IPaC for the study area in Larimer County, Colorado includes eight species that should be considered in an effects analysis (reference USFWS IPaC Resource List in Appendix B). Table 1 (below) includes the species listed by the USFWS which may occur within Weld County, Colorado, their federal status, habitat descriptions/species information, and their potential to occur within the study area. Species with potential to occur within the study area are denoted by red highlighted rows. Table 1: USFWS Species Listed for Project Site in Larimer County, Colorado Species Status*Habitat Requirements / Species Information Potential to Occur within the Study area? Mammals Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei) FT Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse is found along riparian corridors with access to running water, tall grasses, and shrubs. The mice prefer a high plant species diversity and avoid No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 7 Species Status*Habitat Requirements / Species Information Potential to Occur within the Study area? areas with invasive species (USFWS 2023). Birds Eastern Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) FT Salt, brackish, and freshwater marshes, pond borders, wet meadows, and grassy swamps; nests in or along edge of marsh, sometimes on damp ground, but usually on mat of previous years dead grasses; nest usually hidden in marsh grass or at base of Salicornia (USFWS 2023). No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) FT Occurs downstream of project area and only needs to be considered if the project results in water depletions to the North Platte, South Platte, and Laramie River Basins (USFWS 2023). No. Water depletions are not associated with the proposed project. Whooping Crane (Grus americana) FE Occurs downstream of project area and only needs to be considered if the project results in water depletions to the North Platte, South Platte, and Laramie River Basins (USFWS 2023). No. Water depletions are not associated with the proposed project. Fishes Pallid Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) FE Occurs downstream of project area and only needs to be considered if the project results in water depletions to the North Platte, South Platte, and Laramie River Basins (USFWS 2023). No. Water depletions are not associated with the proposed project. Insects Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) FC Patches of milkweed species (Asclepias spp.) (USFWS 2023). No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Flowering Plants Ute Ladies’- tresses (Spiranthes diluvialis) FT Moist meadows associated with perennial streams, floodplains, and oxbows. Seasonally flooded rivers, Stream channels and moist riparian areas (USFWS 2023). No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Western Prairie Fringed Orchid (Platanthera praeclara) FT Occurs downstream and only needs to be considered if the project results in water depletions to the Platte River system (USFWS 2023). No. Water depletions are not associated with the proposed project. *FT = Federally Threatened; FE = Federally Endangered; FC = Federal Candidate; PFE = Proposed Federally Endangered Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 8 4.2 State Listed Species Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) identifies 16 T&E species for the state of Colorado (see CPW Threatened and Endangered List in Appendix B). State regulations do not require habitat protection for state listed T&E species; therefore, state listed T&E species are typically only a development constraint if individual species are identified onsite. Impact determinations were not made for Species of State Special Concern (SC), as they are not a statutory category. Of the 16 unique species listed, five species are listed as threatened, eleven are listed as endangered. The habitat and potential presence of these species within the site are described in the Table 2 below. Species with potential to occur within the study area are denoted in highlighted red rows. Table 2: State Listed T&E Species in Colorado Species Status*Habitat Information/Requirements Potential to Occur in the Study Area or be Impacted by the Project? Mammals Wolverine (Gulo gulo)SE Tundra, taiga, boreal and alpine habitat. No. Study area is outside the known distribution for the species. River Otter (Lontra canadensis)ST Beaver ponds, stream channels and warm water sloughs (CPW 2022a). No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)SE In Colorado this species occurs in semi-desert shrub lands extending from Montrose to Grand Junction (CPW 2022a). No. Study area is outside the known distribution for the species. Birds Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)SE Sandy or pebbly beaches around lakes, reservoirs, or river channels. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)ST Dry, open areas with short grasses and no trees. They nest and live in underground burrows created by prairie dogs, ground squirrels and badgers (CPW 2022a). Yes. Prairie dogs were observed throughout the study area. Plains Sharp-Tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus jamesii) SE The species is found almost exclusively in Conservation Reserve Program grasslands in Weld, Logan, and Sedgwick Colorado (CPW 2022a). No. study area is outside the known distribution for the species. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 9 * SE = State Endangered, ST = State Threatened 4.3 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer (CODEX) In addition to the state listed species from the CPW website, a project review report dated October 3, 2024, was generated using the CODEX database for the study area (reference CODEX Project Review Report in Appendix B). Four species were listed as “Potential Regulatory Species within Study Area.” The report states no critical habitat for sensitive or species of concern were identified within one mile of the study area. Table 3 (below) includes the species listed by the CODEX within the study area located in Larimer County, Colorado, their state status, habitat descriptions/species information, and their potential to occur within the study area. Species with potential to occur within the study area are denoted by red text. Species Status*Habitat Information/Requirements Potential to Occur in the Study Area or be Impacted by the Project? Fish Rio Grande Sucker (Catostomus plebeius)SE Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Arkansas Darter (Etheostoma cragini)ST Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Brassy Minnow (Hybognathus hankinsoni) ST Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Common Shiner (Luxilus cornutus) ST Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Lake Chub (Couesius plumbeus)SE Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Plains Minnow (Hybognathus placitus)SE Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Suckermouth Minnow (Phenacobius mirabilis)SE Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Northern Redbelly Dace (Phoxinus eos)SE Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Southern Redbelly Dace (Phoxinus erythrogaster) SE Freshwater riverine and/or lake habitats. No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Amphibians Boreal Toad (Bufo boreas boreas)SE Mountain lakes, ponds, meadows, and wetlands in subalpine forest. No. Study area is outside the known distribution for the species. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 10 Table 3: CODEX Listed Species within Study Area Species Status * Habitat Requirements / Species Information Potential to Occur within the Study area? Mammals Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei) ST/LT Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse is found along riparian corridors with access to running water, tall grasses, and shrubs. The mice prefer a high plant species diversity and avoid areas with invasive species (USFWS 2024). No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Black-footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) SE/LE, XN Black-footed ferrets inhabit the intermountain prairies and grasslands. They do not appear to be influenced by vegetation composition, but rather, by the presence of prairie dogs. Ferrets do not dig their own burrows and instead modify existing burrows created by prairie dogs. As a result, ferrets typically select areas within prairie dog colonies that contain high burrow densities. Ferrets generally need large, contiguous prairie dog colonies (USFWS 2024). No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Birds Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) None Golden Eagles live in open and semi-open country featuring native vegetation across most of the Northern Hemisphere. They avoid developed areas and uninterrupted stretches of forest. They are found primarily in mountains up to 12,000 feet, canyonlands, rimrock terrain, and riverside cliffs and bluffs. Golden Eagles nest on cliffs and steep escarpments in grassland, chapparal, shrubland, forest, and other vegetated areas. (All About Birds). No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Whooping Crane (Grus americana) SE/LE, XN The only remaining naturally occurring Whooping Crane population spends the winter on the Gulf Coast and breeds in Canada's Northwest Territories and Alberta. The Canadian breeding grounds lie on poorly drained soil interspersed with shallow wetlands. The Whooping Cranes nest in potholes dominated by bulrushes and containing other aquatic plants such as cattails, sedge, and muskgrass. These No. No suitable habitat occurs within the study area. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 11 * SE = State Endangered, ST = State Threatened, LE = Federally Endangered, XN = Non-Essential Experimental Population 5.0 ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION RESULTS A field habitat survey was conducted October 4, 2024 by Terracon to identify potentially suitable habitat for state and/or federally protected, threatened and/or endangered species, and to address Fort Collins Land Use Code Article 5. During the field habitat survey, dominant plant communities and habitats were characterized and areas containing potentially suitable protected species habitat (as identified during the resource review) were verified. 5.1 Wildlife Use During the site survey, a black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colony was observed throughout much of the site, particularly the west portion. Two red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) were observed feeding at the prairie dog colony and later one was perched on a white fir (Abies concolor) tree on the site. A cottontail rabbit (Sylvaticus sp.) and deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) were visually observed, coyote (Canis latrans) scat was observed on-site, as well as the shed skins of a bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer) and a garter snake (Thamnophis sp.). Several species of birds were observed during the site survey, including mourning doves (Zenaida macroura),Say’s phoebes (Sayornis saya), and blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata)observed perching in the ornamental trees on the west part of the site, house finches (Haemorhous mexicanus) and American goldfinches (Spinus tristis) feeding on the common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds at the stormwater detention pond, and western meadowlarks (Sturnella neglecta) using most of the site. An inactive bird nest was observed in one of the trees at the west edge of the site. In addition to the animal species observed using the site for feeding, cover, and nesting during the site survey, the site is likely utilized by other wildlife as well. These would include other species of migratory tree- and ground-nesting birds during the avian nesting season, and wetlands are divided by narrow ridges that support white and black spruce, tamarack, willows, dwarf birch, Labrador tea, and bearberry. On their Texas wintering grounds, Whooping Cranes spend their time on estuarine marshes, shallow bays, and tidal flats, sometimes venturing to nearby farmland. Salt grass, saltwort, smooth cordgrass, glasswort, and sea oxeye dominate the marshes, with Gulf cordgrass on the margins. Farther inland in their range are sandy, gently rolling grasslands with live oak, red bay, and bluestem plants. Migrating birds feed in croplands and roost in shallow, freshwater wetlands (All About Birds). Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 12 meso-predators (i.e. skunks, foxes, and raccoons) utilizing the area year-round for food and cover. 5.2 Wetlands Terracon’s review of the NWI did not identify wetland features on the site. The topography of the site was primarily flat, other than the stormwater detention pond (SDP) on the east portion of the site. A stormwater sewer outlet was located at the north end of the SDP and a storm outfall structure was located at the south end of the SDP. Fossil Creek Reservoir Inlet is mapped offsite as a riverine feature flowing north to south along the east site boundary but was observed to have no connections to the site. Terracon performed a wetland delineation to confirm the presence or absence of wetlands on the site. Six data points were collected across all observed vegetative communities and in the three soil types mapped on the NRCS Soil Survey map. Wetland delineation forms are shown in Appendix C. No hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, or hydrology indicators were observed, suggesting that no wetland features exist on the site. As a result, no additional action is necessary. 5.3 Prominent Views The Front Range foothills are the most prominent visual feature when looking west from the site. Much of that view is obstructed by Banner Fort Collins Medical Center. To the north and northeast is a view looking down upon Arapahoe Bend Natural Area, which is an expanse of ponds and lakes, riparian forests, and open fields. A cluster of gravel pit ponds followed by Interstate 25 make up the view to the southeast from the site. Apartment buildings are the most prominent features when looking east (The Wyatt Apartments) and south (Morningside). There are no known visually sensitive areas (i.e. designated wilderness areas, parks, recreation areas, wild/scenic rivers, etc.) near the site. Development of the site will interfere to a degree with the westward view of the east adjacent Wyatt Apartments, but overall visual impacts will be minimal if the site is developed. 5.4 Native Tress and Vegetation The only native plant community observed at the site was on the slopes of the stormwater detention pond located at the east portion of the site. It was dominated by blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis), sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula), and green needlegrass (Nassella viridula) with some non-native smooth brome (Bromus inermis) prevalent as well. A mixed native and non-native plant community occurred at the north portion of the stormwater detention pond. It was dominated by smooth brome, green needlegrass, switchgrass (Panicum vigatum), witchgrass (Panicum capillare), common sunflower (Helianthus annuus), tumbleweed (Salsola tragus), common evening-primrose (Oenothera biennis), and slender leafy spurge (Euphorbia virgata). Small plains cottonwoods (Populus deltoides) were starting to grow in this area well. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 13 5.5 Non-native Trees and Vegetation Upland areas on the project site were covered primarily by non-native prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus albus) and to a lesser degree smooth brome (Bromus inermis). These two communities had very little plant diversity consisting largely of only prostrate pigweed or smooth brome. Prairie dogs appeared to prefer the smooth brome-dominated community. Three non-native trees were located on the west edge of the site next to where a house existed in the past. The observed trees were Norway maple (Acer platanoides), white ash (Fraxinus americana), and white fir (Abies concolor). An inactive bird nest was present in the Norway maple and a few different species of birds were observed perching in all three of the trees during the site survey. The observed trees could serve as potential nesting sites for migratory birds and other animals. 5.6 Perennial Streams and Water Bodies No perennial streams or bodies of water occur on the site. However, Fossil Creek Reservoir Inlet does run north to south near the east site boundary. 5.7 Sensitive or Specially Valued Species After a review of the USFWS IPaC report, CNHP and CPW CODEX report, and the CPW list of state threatened and endangered species, followed by a site survey, Terracon identified one sensitive species, burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), with the potential to occur in the project area. Burrowing owls are typically associated with prairie dog colonies because they use abandoned prairie dog burrows for nesting. The presence of a prairie dog colony on the site increases the probability of burrowing owl presence. 5.8 Special Habitat Features A special habitat feature associated with the site includes the presence of a prairie dog colony, which serves as potential habitat for state-listed threatened burrowing owls. 5.9 Wildlife Movement Corridors The project site is unlikely to serve as a corridor facilitating the movement of wildlife between areas of favorable habitat. The east adjacent Fossil Creek Reservoir Inlet likely serves as an important corridor for wildlife movement between wetlands and other open spaces near Fossil Creek to areas of favorable habitat near the Cache la Poudre River. Development of the site should not have any significant impacts on wildlife movement along Fossil Creek Reservoir Inlet. 5.10 General Ecological Function The ecological function of the site is limited by the fragmented nature typical of a suburban environment and overall low-quality of the non-native vegetative cover. However, the presence of a prairie dog colony and a few trees provides cover and food for a web of other Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 14 wildlife, such as those mentioned in section 5.1, and others that may not have been observed during the site survey. The site probably also serves as an additional foraging ground for wildlife traveling along the east adjacent Fossil Creek Reservoir Inlet corridor. 5.11 Issues with Timing of Development Activities Burrowing owl surveys should be conducted prior to prairie dog control or construction-related activities if they occur within the burrowing owl breeding season (March 15th through October 31st). Surveys for ground- and tree-nesting birds should be performed prior to vegetation clearing or other construction-related activities if they are to occur during the migratory bird nesting season (April 1st through August 31st). See section 5.12 for more detail. 5.12 Natural Habitat or Features Requiring Mitigation If prairie dog relocation, eradication, or burrow destruction, and/or ground clearing operations or other surface disturbances are to occur during the burrowing owl nesting season (March 15th through October 31st), a survey prior to construction to confirm the presence or probable absence of burrowing owl is recommended. This survey would occur prior to construction and be conducted weekly over the course of three weeks. Because occupancy status can change for each breeding season, surveys should be performed during each new breeding season. If an active burrowing owl burrow is identified, CPW recommends a ¼-mile (1,320-foot) ‘no surface disturbance’ buffer is established around the nest from March 15th through October 31st or until it is confirmed owls have vacated the nest. If construction activities and ground disturbances are conducted outside the nesting season, there will be no potential for a take. Additionally, under current guidance covering incidental take under the MBTA, legal activities resulting in an incidental take while conducting activities in accordance with applicable beneficial practices for avoiding and minimizing incidental take would not be priority enforceable activities. In order to avoid incidental take enforcement actions, it is recommended that the clearing of habitat suitable for migratory birds (ground vegetation, trees, cattails, etc.) be conducted outside of nesting season. Additionally, when habitat disturbance is conducted during nesting season, a nest survey should be conducted between April 1st and August 31st, at least seven days prior to the beginning of clearing, to identify migratory birds and active nests to avoid during clearing activities. If construction activities and ground disturbances are conducted outside the nesting season, there will be no potential for a take under MBTA. 6.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Terracon performed an Ecological Characterization Study to determine the impacts of developing the project site with a senior living community. The study was conducted by reviewing several desktop resources and performing an on-site field survey to collect data and photographs and record observations. One state-listed sensitive species, burrowing owl, was observed to have potential to occur on the site. The development of the site will result in Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community | Fort Collins, Colorado November 6, 2024 | Terracon Report No. 20247058 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 15 a low to moderate loss of ecological value to the area due to the low-quality non-native vegetative community covering most of the site. The ecological value is increased by the presence of the prairie dog colony that provides cover and foraging opportunities for a myriad of other wildlife species in the area. Following survey protocols for burrowing owls and migratory birds described in section 5.12 will lessen the impact on state-listed burrowing owls (if present) and other birds covered under the MBTA, and keep the client in compliance with federal, state, and local regulations discussed throughout this Ecological Characterization Study. 7.0 REFERENCES Chapman, S.S., Griffith, G.E., Omernik, J.M., Price, A.B., Freeouf, J., and Schrupp, D.L., 2006 Ecoregions of Colorado (color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs): Reston, Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey (map scale 1:1,200,000). Characteristics of the Ecoregions of Colorado, U.S. Geological Survey, Available at: gaftp.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/ORD/Ecoregions/co/co_back.pdf. Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CHNP). 2023. Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer. Available at: https://codex.cnhp.colostate.edu/ Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW). 2023a. State Threatened and Endangered Species List. Available at: https://cpw.state.co.us/learn/Pages/SOC-ThreatenedEndangeredList.aspx CPW. 2023b. Wildlife Species Map Application. Available at: https://cpw.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/interactivelegend/index.html?appid=b3e1f4c17e98 481c85f9683b02e91250 CPW. 2020. Recommended Buffer Zones and Seasonal Restrictions for Colorado Raptors. Available at: https://cpw.state.co.us/Documents/WildlifeSpecies/LivingWithWildlife/Raptor- Buffer-Guidelines.pdf Nature Serve Explorer Search (NSE). NatureServe Explorer 2.0. Available At: https://explorer.natureserve.org/Search United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2023. Environmental Conservation Online System. Available at: https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/ Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials APPENDIX A Exhibits L G / L 7 W ldl fe Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials APPENDIX B IPaC / CODEX Project Review Report Project Description Proposed retirement community in Fort Collins, Colorado Project Information Report Generation Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Project Title: Proposed Retirement Community (20247058) User Project Number(s): System Generated ID: CODEX-4374 Project Type: Development/Redevelopment, Residential Project Size: 18.92 (acres) Latitude/Longitude: 40.520714 / -105.005396 County(s):LARIMER Watershed(s) HUC 8:Cache La Poudre Township/Range and/or Section(s):006N068W - 04 - 6P Contact Information Organization: Terracon Contact Name: Travis Whalen Contact Phone: 303-587-1302 Contact Email: travis.whalen@terracon.com Contact Address: 1831 Lefthand Circle, Suite B, Longmont, CO 80501 Submitted On Behalf Of: PRIVATE Prepared By: Page 1 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Project Report: The information contained herein represents the results of a search of Colorado's Conservation Data Explorer (CODEX) and can be used as notice to anticipate possible impacts or identify areas of interest. This tool queries multiple conservation datasets and includes a synthesis of Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) and Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) data for sensitive animal and plant species and natural communities. Care should be taken in interpreting these data. Please note that the absence of data for a particular area, species, or habitat does not necessarily mean that these natural heritage resources do not occur on or adjacent to the project site, rather that our files do not currently contain information to document their presence. CODEX information should not replace field studies necessary for more localized planning efforts, especially if impacts to wildlife habitat are possible. Although every attempt is made to provide the most current and precise information possible, please be aware that some of our sources provide a higher level of accuracy than others, and some interpretation may be required. CODEX data is constantly updated and revised. Please contact CNHP, CPW and our partners for assistance with interpretation of this report or to obtain more information. Disclaimer: 1. This is a preliminary environmental screening tool. It is not a substitute for the potential knowledge gained by having a biologist conduct a field survey of the project area.This review does not constitute environmental consultation (including federal consultation under the Endangered Species Act), land use permitting, or the review of site-specific projects by CNHP and CPW and our partners. 2. This Project Report is based on the project study area that was entered. The report must be updated if the project study area, location, or the type of project changes. 3. The Conservation Data Explorer (CODEX) data is constantly changing and being updated and is not intended to be the final word on the potential distribution of special status species. Colorado is large and diverse with plants, animals, and environmental conditions that are ever changing. Consequently, many areas may contain species that biologists do not know about or species previously noted in a particular area may no longer occur there. CODEX data contains information about species occurrences that have actually been reported to CNHP, CPW and our partners. Not all of Colorado has been surveyed for special status species, and surveys that have been conducted have varied greatly in scope and intensity. Such surveys may reveal previously undocumented population of species of special concern. Page 2 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Location Accuracy Disclaimer: Project locations are assumed to be both precise and accurate for the purposes of environmental review. The creator/owner of the Project Review Report is solely responsible for the project location and thus the correctness of the Project Review Report content. Contact for CODEX Support: Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) CNHP Colorado State University 1475 Campus Delivery Fort Collins, CO 80523-1475 Tel:(970) 491-7331 Email:CNHP_codex_support@mail.colostate.edu CNHP Website: cnhp.colostate.edu Colorado Parks and Wildlife For support regarding project review of land use impacts to wildlife, please contact the regional office in which your project resides and visit https://cpw.state.co.us/conservation/Pages/CON-Energy-Land.aspx CPW Website :cpw.state.co.us Northeast Region Denver Office 6060 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Tel:(303) 291-7227 Northwest Region Grand Junction Office 711 Independent Avenue Grand Junction, CO 81505 Tel:(970) 255-6100 Southeast Region Colorado Springs Office 4255 Sinton Road Colorado Springs, CO 80907 Tel:(719) 227-5200 Southwest Region Durango Office 151 East 16th Street Durango, CO 81301 Tel:(970) 247-0855 For questions regarding CPW data in CODEX please contact 303-291-7152 or matt.schulz@state.co.us Page 3 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Page 4 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Page 5 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Page 6 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Regulatory Species Table 1. Documented Occurrences Within 1 Miles Of Project Area Major Group Scientific Name Common Name Data Type Global Rarity State Rarity Viability Rank Last Observation ESA Status CO Status Other Status CNHP Identifier Data Source Birds Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle CPW Nest Sites G5 S3B,S3N SC BGEPA/BLM/SWA P Tier 2/USFS CPW 20 221213 Birds Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle CPW Winter Concentration Area G5 S3B,S3N SC BGEPA/BLM/SWA P Tier 2/USFS CPW 20 221213 Table 2. Potential Regulatory Species within Project Area: Models, Range Maps, or Records with Low Precision Major Group Scientific Name Common Name Data Type Global Rarity State Rarity ESA Status CO Status Other Status Data Source Birds Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle CPW Breeding Range G5 S3S4B,S 4N BGEPA/SWAP Tier 1 CPW 20221213 Birds Grus americana Whooping Crane CNHP General EO G1 SNA LE, XN SE SWAP Tier 2 CNHP 20221028 Mammals Mustela nigripes Black-footed Ferret CNHP General EO G1 S1 LE, XN SE SWAP Tier 1 CNHP 20221028 Mammals Zapus hudsonius preblei Meadow Jumping Mouse Subsp CPW Overall Range G5T2 S1 LT ST SWAP Tier 1 CPW 20221213 Table 3. Fish & Wildlife Service Critical Habitats within 1 Miles of Project Area No results were found for this project area. Other Species of Concern Table 4. Documented Occurrences within 1 Miles of Project Area: Rare Species, Natural Communities, and Species of Economic, Recreational or Conservation Value Major Group Scientific Name Common Name Data Type Global Rarity State Rarity Viability Rank Last Observation ESA Status CO Status Other Status CNHP Identifier Data Source Amphibians Lithobates pipiens Northern Leopard Frog CNHP EO G5 S3 H 1968-05-11 SC BLM/SWAP Tier 1/USFS 16297 CNHP 20 221028 Birds Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron CPW Nesting Area G5 S3B CPW 20 Page 7 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Table 4. Documented Occurrences within 1 Miles of Project Area: Rare Species, Natural Communities, and Species of Economic, Recreational or Conservation Value Major Group Scientific Name Common Name Data Type Global Rarity State Rarity Viability Rank Last Observation ESA Status CO Status Other Status CNHP Identifier Data Source 221213 Birds Branta canadensis Canada Goose CPW Production Area G5 S5 CPW 20 221213 Birds Branta canadensis Canada Goose CPW Winter Concentration Area G5 S5 CPW 20 221213 Birds Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey CPW Production Area G5 S5 CPW 20 221213 Fish Etheostoma exile Iowa Darter CPW HUC12 Presence G5 S3 SC SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20 221213 Fish Fundulus sciadicus Plains Topminnow CPW HUC12 Presence G4 S4 SWAP Tier 1 CPW 20 221213 Fish Lepomis humilis Orangespotted Sunfish CPW HUC12 Presence G5 S5 SWAP Tier 1 CPW 20 221213 Insects Boloria selene sabulocollis Sandhill Fritillary CNHP EO G5T3 S1S2 H 1978-07-21 8013 CNHP 20 221028 Mammals Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed Deer CPW Concentration Area G5 S5 CPW 20 221213 Mammals Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed Deer CPW Highway Crossing G5 S5 CPW 20 221213 Mammals Puma concolor Mountain Lion CPW Human Conflict Area G5 S4 CPW 20 221213 Natural Communities Populus deltoides / Carex pellita Floodplain Woodland Plains Cottonwood Riparian Woodland CNHP EO G2 S2 B 1996-09-03 12606 CNHP 20 221028 Natural Communities Populus deltoides / Carex pellita Floodplain Woodland Plains Cottonwood Riparian Woodland CNHP EO G2 S2 C 1996-09-03 12480 CNHP 20 221028 Table 5. Potential Occurrences within Project Area: Models, Range Maps, or Records with Low Precision Major Group Scientific Name Common Name Data Type Global Rarity State Rarity ESA Status CO Status Other Status Data Source Birds Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow CPW Breeding Range G5 S3S4B SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Athene cunicularia Burrowing Owl CPW Breeding Range G4 S4B ST BLM/SWAP Tier 1/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern CPW Breeding Range G5 S3S4B SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Page 8 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Table 5. Potential Occurrences within Project Area: Models, Range Maps, or Records with Low Precision Major Group Scientific Name Common Name Data Type Global Rarity State Rarity ESA Status CO Status Other Status Data Source Birds Branta canadensis Canada Goose CPW Foraging Area G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Birds Branta canadensis Canada Goose CPW Winter Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Birds Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk CPW Breeding Range G4 S3B,S4N SC BLM/SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk CPW Breeding Range G5 S5B SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Birds Calamospiza melanocorys Lark Bunting CPW Breeding Range G5 S4 SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Birds Catharus fuscescens Veery CPW Breeding Range G5 S3B SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Birds Charadrius montanus Mountain Plover CPW Breeding Range G3 S2B SC BLM/SWAP Tier 1/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Circus hudsonius Northern Harrier CPW Breeding Range G5 S3B SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Dolichonyx oryzivorus Bobolink CPW Breeding Range G5 S3B SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Birds Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon CPW Breeding Range G5 S4B,S4N SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Birds Leucosticte atrata Black Rosy-finch CPW Winter Range G4 S4N SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Birds Leucosticte australis Brown-capped Rosy-finch CPW Overall Range G4 S3B,S4N SWAP Tier 1 CPW 20221213 Birds Melanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker CPW Breeding Range G4 S4 SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew CPW Breeding Range G5 S2B SC BLM/SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Peucaea cassinii Cassin's Sparrow CPW Breeding Range G5 S4B SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Selasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird CPW Migration Range G4 SNA SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Birds Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow CPW Breeding Range G5 S4B BLM/SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Birds Vermivora virginiae Virginia's Warbler CPW Breeding Range G5 S5 SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Insects Agapema homogena A Giant Silkmoth Range Map - present G4 S2 SWAP Tier 2 CNHP 20210615 Insects Argia alberta Paiute Dancer Range Map - present G4 S4 SWAP Tier 2 CNHP 20210615 Insects Boloria selene sabulocollis Sandhill Fritillary Range Map - within range G5T3 S1S2 CNHP 20210615 Insects Bombus (Thoracobombus) pensylvanicus (Bombus pensylvanicus) American Bumble Bee Range Map - within range G3G4 S2S3 SWAP Tier 2 CNHP 20210615 Insects Calopteryx maculata Ebony Jewelwing Range Map - present G5 S1 SWAP Tier 2 CNHP 20210615 Insects Danaus plexippus Monarch Range Map - present G4 S5 SWAP Tier 2 CNHP 20210615 Insects Euphyes bimacula Two-spotted Skipper Range Map - within range G4 S2 SWAP Tier 2 CNHP 20210615 Insects Euproserpinus wiesti Wiest's Sphinx Moth Range Map - within range G3 S2 SWAP Tier 2 CNHP 20210615 Insects Polites origenes Cross-line Skipper Range Map - within range G5?S3 CNHP 20210615 Mammals Cynomys ludovicianus Black-tailed Prairie Dog CPW Overall Range G4 S3 SC BLM/SWAP Tier CPW 20221213 Page 9 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Table 5. Potential Occurrences within Project Area: Models, Range Maps, or Records with Low Precision Major Group Scientific Name Common Name Data Type Global Rarity State Rarity ESA Status CO Status Other Status Data Source 2/USFS Mammals Cynomys ludovicianus Black-tailed Prairie Dog CPW Potential Occurrence G4 S3 SC BLM/SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Mammals Eptesicus fuscus Big Brown Bat CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Mammals Lasionycteris noctivagans Silver-haired Bat CPW Overall Range G3G4 S3S4 CPW 20221213 Mammals Lasiurus borealis Eastern Red Bat CPW Overall Range G3G4 S2S3B CPW 20221213 Mammals Lasiurus cinereus Hoary Bat CPW Overall Range G3G4 S3S4B SWAP Tier 2/USFS CPW 20221213 Mammals Lepus townsendii White-tailed Jackrabbit CPW Overall Range G5 S4 SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Mammals Myotis ciliolabrum Western Small-footed Myotis CPW Overall Range G5 S4 CPW 20221213 Mammals Myotis evotis Long-eared Myotis CPW Overall Range G5 S4 CPW 20221213 Mammals Myotis lucifugus Little Brown Myotis CPW Overall Range G3G4 S4 SWAP Tier 1 CPW 20221213 Mammals Myotis thysanodes Fringed Myotis CPW Overall Range G4 S3 BLM/SWAP Tier 1/USFS CPW 20221213 Mammals Myotis volans Long-legged Myotis CPW Overall Range G4G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Mammals Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer CPW Overall Range G5 S4 CPW 20221213 Mammals Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer CPW Winter Range G5 S4 CPW 20221213 Mammals Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed Deer CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Mammals Perimyotis subflavus Tricolored Bat CPW Overall Range G3G4 S2 CPW 20221213 Mammals Perognathus fasciatus Olive-backed Pocket Mouse CPW Overall Range G5 S3 SWAP Tier 1 CPW 20221213 Mammals Perognathus fasciatus Olive-backed Pocket Mouse Range Map - within range G5 S3 SWAP Tier 1 CNHP 20210615 Mammals Ursus americanus Black Bear CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Aspidoscelis sexlineata Six-lined Racerunner CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Chelydra serpentina Snapping Turtle CPW Overall Range G5 S4 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Chrysemys picta Painted Turtle CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Coluber constrictor Racer CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Crotalus oreganus Western Rattlesnake CPW Overall Range G5 SNR CPW 20221213 Reptiles Crotalus viridis Western Rattlesnake CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Heterodon nasicus Plains Hognose Snake CPW Overall Range G5 S4 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Holbrookia maculata Lesser Earless Lizard CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Lampropeltis gentilis Central Plains Milk Snake CPW Overall Range G5 S5 SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Nerodia sipedon Northern Water Snake CPW Overall Range G5 S4 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Phrynosoma hernandesi Hernandez's Short-horned Lizard CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Pituophis catenifer sayi Bullsnake CPW Overall Range G5T5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Plestiodon multivirgatus Many-lined Skink CPW Overall Range G5 S4 CPW 20221213 Page 10 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Table 5. Potential Occurrences within Project Area: Models, Range Maps, or Records with Low Precision Major Group Scientific Name Common Name Data Type Global Rarity State Rarity ESA Status CO Status Other Status Data Source Reptiles Sceloporus consobrinus Fence/prairie/plateau Lizard CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Sceloporus tristichus Southern Plateau Lizard CPW Overall Range G5 S3 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Terrapene ornata ornata Ornate Box Turtle CPW Overall Range G5T5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Thamnophis elegans Western Terrestrial Garter Snake CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Thamnophis radix Plains Garter Snake CPW Overall Range G5 S5 CPW 20221213 Reptiles Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake CPW Overall Range G5 S3 SC SWAP Tier 2 CPW 20221213 Special Areas and Land Status Table 6. CNHP Potential Conservation Areas and Other Special Areas within 1 Miles of Project Area Name Data Type CNHP Biodiversity Rank CNHP Edit Date CNHP Identifier Data Source Aquatic Native Species Conservation Waters SB181 High Priority Habitat CPW 20220528 Aquatic Sportfish Management Waters SB181 High Priority Habitat CPW 20220528 Bald Eagle Active Nest Site - Half Mile Buffer SB181 High Priority Habitat CPW 20220528 Bald Eagle Roost or Communal Roost SB181 High Priority Habitat CPW 20220528 Table 7. Managed Areas within Project Area Name Owner Manager Management Description Public Access* Protection Mechanism Easement Holder Data Source PRIVATE PRIVATE Private Land No NA COMaP 20230223 *It is the responsibility of the user to verify public access on any site as access can change over time. Entering an area that is not open to the public subjects an individual to possible sanctions for trespass under Colorado law. Water and Wetlands Page 11 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Table 8. National Wetland Inventory (NWI) Features within Project Area No results were found for this project area. Project Report Appendix Please visit the CNHP website for a more extensive collection of definitions for CODEX reports in addition to what is provided here below. About CNHP Data One of CNHP's core research activities is managing a statewide database that details the locations of rare and imperiled species and natural plant communities in Colorado. We gather data from CNHP surveys and monitoring projects, as well as from partners and other trusted sources like herbariums. All of our data are compiled and managed in the Biodiversity Information Management System (Biotics), a web-enabled database platform hosted by NatureServe. The species and natural plant communities we track are assigned global and state imperilment ranks based on rarity, threats, and trends, and their locations are mapped as element occurrences. Element occurrences include spatial data as well as details on condition, size, and landscape context. This information allows us to track both overall distribution and site-specific details describing how well elements are thriving at each location. We use element occurrences to delineate Potential Conservation Areas that represent the primary area needed to support the element occurrences, and often include additional suitable habitat or buffers from disturbance.Please visit the CNHP website for more definitions and details related to CNHP data in CODEX. CODEX Report Definitions CNHP Biodiversity Rank – The significance of a potential conservation area in terms of its biological diversity ranging from B1 (Outstanding Biodiversity significance meaning protection of this potential conservation area can prevent a species from going extinct) to B5 (General interest or open space for more globally secure species). Managed Areas Name – Name of the managed area. Manager – The general land Manager. Management Description - The general category of how the feature is managed. Page 12 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM CNHP Edit Date– The date the CNHP potential conservation area record was last updated. CNHP Identifier– A unique identifier for each CNHP data type, applicable only to CNHP data records. CO Status – State status per Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Endangered (SE), Threatened (ST), or State Special Concern (SC). Common Name – The common name of the species or plant community. Critical Habitat Status – Critical habitat status for federally listed species under the Endangered Species Act. Proposed – Proposed critical habitat Final – Final critical habitat Critical Habitat Federal Register- The volume number and first page of the federal register publication describing the critical habitat. Critical Habitat Publication Date - Federal Register publication date. Data Source – The agency and date of the data provided. Data Type – CNHP EO – A location in which an element is, or was, present. CNHP General EO – An element occurrence with imprecise directions; broadly mapped and typically historical or extirpated. Other Species of Concern – Other globally rare species and plant communities, BLM or USFS sensitive species, state listed species, or Tier 1 and Tier 2 priority species from Colorado’s State Wildlife Action Plan, and species of economic and recreational value. Other Status – Other status such as BLM sensitive species (BLM), U.S Forest Service sensitive species (USFS), and Tier 1 and Tier 2 priority species from Colorado’s State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP Tier 1, SWAP Tier 2). Owner – The general land owner. Public Access – Level of public access to the feature. Protection Mechanism – Any mechanism of protection assigned to the managed area. Regulatory Species – Species with federal protection under the Endangered Species Act or Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act along with FWS designated critical habitat. Return on Investment Report - Provides maps and the estimated annual benefit in dollars of conserved ecosystem services by ecosystem type within the project area in PDF format. Ecosystem types are derived from the 2016 National Land Cover Database (NLCD). Scientific Name – The scientific name of the species or plant community Special Areas and Land Status – CNHP Potential Conservation Areas Page 13 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM CNHP Observation – Sightings of species on CNHP's watchlist or sightings of tracked elements that do not meet the minimum criteria necessary to make an occurrence. CNHP PCA – Areas in the state contributing to Colorado’s biological diversity. CNHP Model – Modeled presumed presence or habitat for a particular species. CNHP PCA (Important Plant Area) – B1 or B2 CNHP potential conservation area supporting globally rare plants. CNHP Range Map – Overall range for a particular species by HUC 10 and HUC 12 for aquatics. Important Bird Area – The most important places for birds as identified by the National Audubon Society. State Natural Area - Areas that contain at least one unique or high-quality natural feature of statewide significance as designated by the Colorado Natural Areas Program. CPW <description> - CPW data with a long list of data types: observations, nest sites, leks, etc. Easement Holder – Organization or agency holding an easement (if present). ESA Status – Federal status under the Endangered Species Act: (PCA),State Designated Natural Areas,Important Bird Areas, and managed lands from the Colorado Ownership, Management and Protection database (COMaP), SB181 High Priority Habitat Special Areas Name – The name of the special area. State Rarity - The rarity rank used by CNHP and The Natural Heritage Network to track how rare a species or plant community is in Colorado, ranging from S1 (rarest) to S5 (most common). Viability Rank – The estimated viability of the species or ecological integrity of the natural community based on condition, size, and landscape context, ranging from A (excellent) to D (poor). Water and Wetlands – Wetland types from the National Wetland Inventory database. Class - The general appearance of the habitat in terms of either the dominant life form of the vegetation, or the physiography and composition of the substrate. Modifier - Modifier assigned to further describe wetlands and deepwater habitats within the classification hierarchy based on water chemistry or ph, wetland or deepwater alteration, or soil type. NWI Code – An alpha-numeric code corresponding to the classification nomenclature that best describes a particular wetland habitat. For more information on NWI data values, visit https://www.fws.gov/wetlands/data/wetland-codes.html System – A complex of wetlands and deepwater habitats that share the Page 14 of 15 Colorado’s Conservation Data Explorer Project Review Report Project ID: CODEX-4374 Review Date: 9/3/2024 08:54:11 AM Endangered (E), Threatened (T), or Federal Candidate (C) with qualifiers for Partial Status (PS) and experimental populations (XN). Global Rarity – The rarity rank used by CNHP and The Natural Heritage Network to track how rare a species or plant community is globally, ranging from G1 (rarest) to G5 (most common). Last Observation – The most recent field observation. Major group – The major group in which the element falls: Amphibians, Birds, Crayfish, Fish, Insects, Mammals, Mollusks, Natural Communities, Nonvascular Plants, Reptiles, and Vascular Plants. influence of similar hydrologic, geomorphologic, chemical or biological factors. Water Regime - Description of water duration within a wetland habitat. Wetland Total Acres - Total acres of the wetland type in the project area. Wetland Type – The generalized Cowardin wetland type. Page 15 of 15 Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials APPENDIX C Site Photographs Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community |Fort Collins, Colorado Photos Taken: October 4, 2024 |Terracon Project No. 20247058 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 1. RPP-01: View of smooth brome-dominated (Bromus inermis) vegetative community from southwest part of site, facing north. 2. RPP-02: View of prostrate pigweed-dominated (Amaranthus albus) vegetative community southwest-central part of site, facing east. 3. RPP-03: View of native grass-dominated vegetative community at stormwater detention pond near southeast part of site, facing south. 4. View of native and non-native mixed vegetative community at north end of stormwater detention pond, facing south. 5. View of non-native trees at west edge of site, facing south. 6. View of bird nest in Norway maple (Acer platanoides) at west edge of site. Ecological Characterization Study Proposed Retirement Community |Fort Collins, Colorado Photos Taken: October 4, 2024 |Terracon Project No. 20247058 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 7. One of many black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus), and burrow, found throughout site. 8. View of Fossil Creek Reservoir Inlet from northeast corner of site, facing southeast. 9. View of storm sewer outlet at north end of stormwater detention pond, facing northwest. 10. View of stormwater outfall structure at south end of stormwater detention pond. Facilities |Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials APPENDIX D Wetland Determination Data Forms Project/Site: Applicant/Owner: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.):1 Subregion (LRR/MLRA):Lat: Soil Map Unit Name:NWI classification: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present?Yes X No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes X Yes X Yes X Yes X 1. 2.(A) 3. 4.(B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4.OBL species x 1 = 5.FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = Herb Stratum (Plot size:FACU species x 4 = 1.UPL species x 5 = 2.Column Totals:(A)(B) 3.Prevalence Index = B/A = 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 1. 2. Yes X Sample point dominated by Bromus inermis and Convolulus arvensis. Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? 30' 5' Dominance Test worksheet: 15')0.0% U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Great Plains Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-1; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) -105.007057Long: No Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 0 100 (Plot size: upland plain Absolute % Cover) LRR G 40.520409 significantly disturbed? 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting No No VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? 0 500 Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 100 data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? =Total Cover Total % Cover of: Prevalence Index worksheet: 0 0 0 0 S44, T6N, R68W none none73 - Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Proposed Retirement Community Sampling Date: 10/4/2024 Touchmark Development & Construction Co.Sampling Point:CO UDP-01 City/County: Fort Coliins/Larimer County NAD83Datum: Section, Township, Range:Travis Whalen Local relief (concave, convex, none): Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Slope (%): No Multiply by: 500 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 0 5.00 100 0 3 - Prevalence Index is 3.01 UPL )15' ) =Total Cover Yes % Bare Ground in Herb Stratum =Total Cover 80 UPL Bromus inermis Convolvulus arvensis 20 Yes =Total Cover 2 No naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) Indicator StatusSpecies? Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:0 ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: %%Type1 Loc2 100 (LRR H outside of MLRA 72 & 73) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present?Yes No X Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Water Present?Yes X Water Table Present?Yes X Saturation Present?Yes X Wetland Hydrology Present?Yes No X Redox Depressions (F8) Salt Crust (B11) 1 cm Muck (A9)(LRR I, J) High Plains Depressions (F16) Reduced Vertic (F18) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Other (Explain in Remarks) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2)(LRR G, H) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S3)(LRR F) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) No hydric soil indicators present. Surface Water (A1) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) High Plains Depressions (F16) (MLRA 72 & 73 of LRR H) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Thick Dark Surface (A12)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Stratified Layers (A5)(LRR F) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR F, G, H) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Stripped Matrix (S6) HYDROLOGY Clayey loam with roots 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Remarks: none Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches)Color (moist) 0-16 Loamy/Clayey Redox Features Color (moist) Matrix Texture (includes capillary fringe) SOIL UDP-01 Restrictive Layer (if observed): Field Observations: 10YR 4/2 Remarks Geomorphic Position (D2) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) High Water Table (A2) Saturation (A3) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Crayfish Burrows (C8) Drainage Patterns (B10) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where tilled)Sediment Deposits (B2) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Iron Deposits (B5) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) Drift Deposits (B3) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where not tilled) No wetland hydrology present. Remarks: Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)(LRR F) ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Upland Data Point 01 Proposed Retirement Community |Fort Collins, Colorado Photos Taken: October 4, 2024 |Terracon Project No. 20247058 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials UDP-01 facing north UDP-01 facing east UDP-01 facing south UDP-01 facing west UDP-01 soil profile Project/Site: Applicant/Owner: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.):1 Subregion (LRR/MLRA):Lat: Soil Map Unit Name:NWI classification: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present?Yes X No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes X Yes X Yes X Yes X 1. 2.(A) 3. 4.(B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4.OBL species x 1 = 5.FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = Herb Stratum (Plot size:FACU species x 4 = 1.UPL species x 5 = 2.Column Totals:(A)(B) 3.Prevalence Index = B/A = 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 1. 2. Yes X Sample point dominated by Bromus inermis. Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? 30' 5' Dominance Test worksheet: 15')0.0% U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Great Plains Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-1; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) -105.00715Long: No Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 0 85 (Plot size: upland plain Absolute % Cover) LRR G 40.521613 significantly disturbed? 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting No No VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? 0 425 Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 85 data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? =Total Cover Total % Cover of: Prevalence Index worksheet: 0 0 0 0 S44, T6N, R68W none none73 - Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Proposed Retirement Community Sampling Date: 10/4/2024 Touchmark Development & Construction Co.Sampling Point:CO UDP-02 City/County: Fort Coliins/Larimer County NAD83Datum: Section, Township, Range:Travis Whalen Local relief (concave, convex, none): Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Slope (%): No Multiply by: 425 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 0 5.00 85 0 3 - Prevalence Index is 3.01 UPL )15' ) =Total Cover Yes 15% Bare Ground in Herb Stratum =Total Cover 70 UPL Bromus inermis Convolvulus arvensis 15 No =Total Cover 1 No naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) Indicator StatusSpecies? Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:0 ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: %%Type1 Loc2 100 100 (LRR H outside of MLRA 72 & 73) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present?Yes No X Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Water Present?Yes X Water Table Present?Yes X Saturation Present?Yes X Wetland Hydrology Present?Yes No X No wetland hydrology present. Remarks: Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)(LRR F) Geomorphic Position (D2) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) High Water Table (A2) Saturation (A3) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Crayfish Burrows (C8) Drainage Patterns (B10) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where tilled)Sediment Deposits (B2) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Iron Deposits (B5) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) Drift Deposits (B3) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where not tilled) Loamy/Clayey (includes capillary fringe) SOIL UDP-02 Restrictive Layer (if observed): Field Observations: 10YR 3/3 RemarksTexture 0-12 Loamy/Clayey Redox Features 12-16 Color (moist) Matrix HYDROLOGY Clayey loam with roots clay with roots 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Remarks: none Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches)Color (moist) 10YR 4/4 Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Stratified Layers (A5)(LRR F) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR F, G, H) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Stripped Matrix (S6) Redox Depressions (F8) Salt Crust (B11) 1 cm Muck (A9)(LRR I, J) High Plains Depressions (F16) Reduced Vertic (F18) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Other (Explain in Remarks) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2)(LRR G, H) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S3)(LRR F) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) No hydric soil indicators present. Surface Water (A1) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) High Plains Depressions (F16) (MLRA 72 & 73 of LRR H) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Thick Dark Surface (A12)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Upland Data Point 02 Proposed Retirement Community |Fort Collins, Colorado Photos Taken: October 4, 2024 |Terracon Project No. 20247058 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials UDP-02 facing north UDP-02 facing east UDP-02 facing south UDP-02 facing west UDP-02 soil profile Project/Site: Applicant/Owner: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.):3 Subregion (LRR/MLRA):Lat: Soil Map Unit Name:NWI classification: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present?Yes X No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes X Yes X Yes X Yes X 1. 2.(A) 3. 4.(B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4.OBL species x 1 = 5.FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = Herb Stratum (Plot size:FACU species x 4 = 1.UPL species x 5 = 2.Column Totals:(A)(B) 3.Prevalence Index = B/A = 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 1. 2. Yes X Sample point dominated by Amaranthus albus. Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? 30' 5' Dominance Test worksheet: 15')0.0% U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Great Plains Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-1; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) -105.005472Long: No Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 87 3 (Plot size: berm Absolute % Cover) LRR G 40.521923 significantly disturbed? 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting No No VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? 348 15 Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 90 data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? =Total Cover Total % Cover of: Prevalence Index worksheet: 0 0 0 0 S44, T6N, R68W convex none62 - Larimer-Stoneham complex, 3 to 10 percent slopes Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Proposed Retirement Community Sampling Date: 10/4/2024 Touchmark Development & Construction Co.Sampling Point:CO UDP-03 City/County: Fort Coliins/Larimer County NAD83Datum: Section, Township, Range:Travis Whalen Local relief (concave, convex, none): Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Slope (%): No Multiply by: 363 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 0 4.03 90 0 3 - Prevalence Index is 3.01 FACU )15' ) =Total Cover Yes 10% Bare Ground in Herb Stratum =Total Cover 87 UPL Amaranthus albus Festuca idahoensis 3 No =Total Cover 1 No naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) Indicator StatusSpecies? Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:0 ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: %%Type1 Loc2 100 100 (LRR H outside of MLRA 72 & 73) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present?Yes No X Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Water Present?Yes X Water Table Present?Yes X Saturation Present?Yes X Wetland Hydrology Present?Yes No X No wetland hydrology present. Remarks: Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)(LRR F) Geomorphic Position (D2) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) High Water Table (A2) Saturation (A3) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Crayfish Burrows (C8) Drainage Patterns (B10) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where tilled)Sediment Deposits (B2) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Iron Deposits (B5) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) Drift Deposits (B3) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where not tilled) Loamy/Clayey (includes capillary fringe) SOIL UDP-03 Restrictive Layer (if observed): Field Observations: 10YR 5/3 RemarksTexture 0-2 Loamy/Clayey Redox Features 2-14 Color (moist) Matrix HYDROLOGY Loam Loam 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Remarks: none Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches)Color (moist) 10YR 4/2 Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Stratified Layers (A5)(LRR F) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR F, G, H) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Stripped Matrix (S6) Redox Depressions (F8) Salt Crust (B11) 1 cm Muck (A9)(LRR I, J) High Plains Depressions (F16) Reduced Vertic (F18) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Other (Explain in Remarks) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2)(LRR G, H) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S3)(LRR F) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) No hydric soil indicators present. Surface Water (A1) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) High Plains Depressions (F16) (MLRA 72 & 73 of LRR H) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Thick Dark Surface (A12)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Upland Data Point 03 Proposed Retirement Community |Fort Collins, Colorado Photos Taken: October 4, 2024 |Terracon Project No. 20247058 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials UDP-03 facing north UDP-03 facing east UDP-03 facing south UDP-03 facing west UDP-03 soil profile Project/Site: Applicant/Owner: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.):3 Subregion (LRR/MLRA):Lat: Soil Map Unit Name:NWI classification: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present?Yes X No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes X Yes X Yes X Yes X 1. 2.(A) 3. 4.(B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4.OBL species x 1 = 5.FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = Herb Stratum (Plot size:FACU species x 4 = 1.UPL species x 5 = 2.Column Totals:(A)(B) 3.Prevalence Index = B/A = 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 1. 2. Yes X 1 No naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) Indicator StatusSpecies? Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:0 Amaranthus albus =Total Cover 85 )15' ) =Total Cover Yes 15% Bare Ground in Herb Stratum =Total Cover No Multiply by: 340 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 0 4.00 85 0 3 - Prevalence Index is 3.01 FACU S44, T6N, R68W none none62 - Larimer-Stoneham complex, 3 to 10 percent slopes Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Proposed Retirement Community Sampling Date: 10/4/2024 Touchmark Development & Construction Co.Sampling Point:CO UDP-04 City/County: Fort Coliins/Larimer County NAD83Datum: Section, Township, Range:Travis Whalen Local relief (concave, convex, none): Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Slope (%): 85 data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? =Total Cover Total % Cover of: Prevalence Index worksheet: 0 0 0 0 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting No No VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? 340 0 Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: upland plain Absolute % Cover) LRR G 40.520954 significantly disturbed? U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Great Plains Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-1; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) -105.005308Long: No Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 85 0 (Plot size: Sample point dominated by Amaranthus albus. Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? 30' 5' Dominance Test worksheet: 15')0.0% ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: %%Type1 Loc2 100 (LRR H outside of MLRA 72 & 73) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present?Yes No X Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Water Present?Yes X Water Table Present?Yes X Saturation Present?Yes X Wetland Hydrology Present?Yes No X Redox Depressions (F8) Salt Crust (B11) 1 cm Muck (A9)(LRR I, J) High Plains Depressions (F16) Reduced Vertic (F18) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Other (Explain in Remarks) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2)(LRR G, H) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S3)(LRR F) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) No hydric soil indicators present. Surface Water (A1) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) High Plains Depressions (F16) (MLRA 72 & 73 of LRR H) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Thick Dark Surface (A12)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Stratified Layers (A5)(LRR F) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR F, G, H) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Stripped Matrix (S6) HYDROLOGY Loam 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Remarks: none Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches)Color (moist) 0-14 Loamy/Clayey Redox Features Color (moist) Matrix Texture (includes capillary fringe) SOIL UDP-04 Restrictive Layer (if observed): Field Observations: 10YR 4/3 Remarks Geomorphic Position (D2) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) High Water Table (A2) Saturation (A3) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Crayfish Burrows (C8) Drainage Patterns (B10) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where tilled)Sediment Deposits (B2) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Iron Deposits (B5) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) Drift Deposits (B3) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where not tilled) No wetland hydrology present. Remarks: Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)(LRR F) ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Upland Data Point 04 Proposed Retirement Community |Fort Collins, Colorado Photos Taken: October 4, 2024 |Terracon Project No. 20247058 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials UDP-04 facing north UDP-04 facing east UDP-04 facing south UDP-04 facing west UDP-04 soil profile Project/Site: Applicant/Owner: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.):5 Subregion (LRR/MLRA):Lat: Soil Map Unit Name:NWI classification: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present?Yes X No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes X Yes X Yes X Yes X 1. 2.(A) 3. 4.(B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4.OBL species x 1 = 5.FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = Herb Stratum (Plot size:FACU species x 4 = 1.UPL species x 5 = 2.Column Totals:(A)(B) 3.Prevalence Index = B/A = 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 1. 2. Yes X Sample point dominated by Nassella viridula and Bouteloua gracilis. Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? 30' 5' Dominance Test worksheet: 15')0.0% U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Great Plains Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-1; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) -105.003953Long: No Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 0 80 (Plot size: stormwater detention pond Absolute % Cover) LRR G 40.520287 significantly disturbed? 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting No No VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? 0 400 Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: 80 data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? =Total Cover Total % Cover of: Prevalence Index worksheet: 0 15 0 0 0 S44, T6N, R68W none none62 - Larimer-Stoneham complex, 3 to 10 percent slopes Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Proposed Retirement Community Sampling Date: 10/4/2024 Touchmark Development & Construction Co.Sampling Point:CO UDP-05 City/County: Fort Coliins/Larimer County NAD83Datum: Section, Township, Range:Travis Whalen Local relief (concave, convex, none): Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Slope (%): No Multiply by: 400 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 0 5.00 80 0 3 - Prevalence Index is 3.01 UPL )15' ) =Total Cover Yes 20% Bare Ground in Herb Stratum No5 =Total Cover 40 UPL No UPL Convolvulus arvensis UPL Bromus inermis Nassella viridula Bouteloua gracilis 20 Yes =Total Cover 2 No naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) Indicator StatusSpecies? Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:0 ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: %%Type1 Loc2 100 100 (LRR H outside of MLRA 72 & 73) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present?Yes No X Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Water Present?Yes X Water Table Present?Yes X Saturation Present?Yes X Wetland Hydrology Present?Yes No X Redox Depressions (F8) Salt Crust (B11) 1 cm Muck (A9)(LRR I, J) High Plains Depressions (F16) Reduced Vertic (F18) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Other (Explain in Remarks) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2)(LRR G, H) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S3)(LRR F) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) No hydric soil indicators present. Surface Water (A1) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) High Plains Depressions (F16) (MLRA 72 & 73 of LRR H) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Thick Dark Surface (A12)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Stratified Layers (A5)(LRR F) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR F, G, H) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Stripped Matrix (S6) HYDROLOGY Loam with roots Loamy clay with calcium deposits 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Remarks: none Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches)Color (moist) 10YR 6/4 0-4 Loamy/Clayey Redox Features 4-14 Color (moist) Matrix Texture Loamy/Clayey (includes capillary fringe) SOIL UDP-05 Restrictive Layer (if observed): Field Observations: 10YR 4/2 Remarks Geomorphic Position (D2) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) High Water Table (A2) Saturation (A3) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Crayfish Burrows (C8) Drainage Patterns (B10) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where tilled)Sediment Deposits (B2) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Iron Deposits (B5) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) Drift Deposits (B3) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where not tilled) No wetland hydrology present. Remarks: Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)(LRR F) ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Upland Data Point 05 Proposed Retirement Community |Fort Collins, Colorado Photos Taken: October 4, 2024 |Terracon Project No. 20247058 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials UDP-05 facing north UDP-05 facing east UDP-05 facing south UDP-05 facing west UDP-05 soil profile Project/Site: Applicant/Owner: Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.):2 Subregion (LRR/MLRA):Lat: Soil Map Unit Name:NWI classification: X Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology Are “Normal Circumstances” present?Yes X No Are Vegetation , Soil , or Hydrology SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc. Yes X Yes X Yes X Yes X 1. 2.(A) 3. 4.(B) Sapling/Shrub Stratum (A/B) 1. 2. 3. 4.OBL species x 1 = 5.FACW species x 2 = FAC species x 3 = Herb Stratum (Plot size:FACU species x 4 = 1.UPL species x 5 = 2.Column Totals:(A)(B) 3.Prevalence Index = B/A = 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 1. 2. Yes X 2 No naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.) Indicator StatusSpecies? Number of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:0 Bromus inermis Amaranthus albus 30 Yes =Total Cover 50 No FACU Convolvulus arvensis UPL )15' ) =Total Cover Yes 15% Bare Ground in Herb Stratum =Total Cover No Multiply by: 395 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation 2 - Dominance Test is >50% 1Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation1 (Explain) 0 4.65 85 0 3 - Prevalence Index is 3.01 UPL S44, T6N, R68W none none74 - Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Yes No (If no, explain in Remarks.) Proposed Retirement Community Sampling Date: 10/4/2024 Touchmark Development & Construction Co.Sampling Point:CO UDP-06 City/County: Fort Coliins/Larimer County NAD83Datum: Section, Township, Range:Travis Whalen Local relief (concave, convex, none): Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Slope (%): 85 data in Remarks or on a separate sheet) Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? =Total Cover Total % Cover of: Prevalence Index worksheet: 0 5 0 0 0 4 - Morphological Adaptations1 (Provide supporting No No VEGETATION – Use scientific names of plants. Tree Stratum (Plot size: Is the Sampled Area within a Wetland? 120 275 Percent of Dominant Species That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: Total Number of Dominant Species Across All Strata: upland plain Absolute % Cover) LRR G 40.519722 significantly disturbed? U.S. Army Corps of Engineers WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET – Great Plains Region See ERDC/EL TR-10-1; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R OMB Control #: 0710-0024, Exp: 11/30/2024 Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT: (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a) -105.005423Long: No Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators: 30 55 (Plot size: Sample point dominated by Bromus inermis and Amaranthus albus. Remarks: Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Hydric Soil Present? Wetland Hydrology Present? 30' 5' Dominance Test worksheet: 15')0.0% ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Sampling Point: %%Type1 Loc2 100 (LRR H outside of MLRA 72 & 73) Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2) Type: Depth (inches):Hydric Soil Present?Yes No X Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply) Surface Water Present?Yes X Water Table Present?Yes X Saturation Present?Yes X Wetland Hydrology Present?Yes No X Redox Depressions (F8) Salt Crust (B11) 1 cm Muck (A9)(LRR I, J) High Plains Depressions (F16) Reduced Vertic (F18) Red Parent Material (F21) Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22) Other (Explain in Remarks) Surface Soil Cracks (B6) 2.5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S2)(LRR G, H) 5 cm Mucky Peat or Peat (S3)(LRR F) Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) No hydric soil indicators present. Surface Water (A1) Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required) High Plains Depressions (F16) (MLRA 72 & 73 of LRR H) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and wetland hydrology must be present, unless disturbed or problematic. Thick Dark Surface (A12)Depleted Dark Surface (F7) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3: Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4) Sandy Redox (S5) Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) Depleted Matrix (F3) Redox Dark Surface (F6) Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.) Histosol (A1) Histic Epipedon (A2) Black Histic (A3) Hydrogen Sulfide (A4) Stratified Layers (A5)(LRR F) 1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR F, G, H) Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11) Stripped Matrix (S6) HYDROLOGY Clayey loam 2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.1Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. Remarks: none Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.) Depth (inches)Color (moist) 0-16 Loamy/Clayey Redox Features Color (moist) Matrix Texture (includes capillary fringe) SOIL UDP-06 Restrictive Layer (if observed): Field Observations: 10YR 4/3 Remarks Geomorphic Position (D2) Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (B7)Other (Explain in Remarks)FAC-Neutral Test (D5) Aquatic Invertebrates (B13) Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C1) Dry-Season Water Table (C2) High Water Table (A2) Saturation (A3) Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (B8) Crayfish Burrows (C8) Drainage Patterns (B10) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where tilled)Sediment Deposits (B2) Water Marks (B1) Algal Mat or Crust (B4) Iron Deposits (B5) Water-Stained Leaves (B9) Drift Deposits (B3) Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3) (where not tilled) No wetland hydrology present. Remarks: Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available: No No No Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Depth (inches): Presence of Reduced Iron (C4) Thin Muck Surface (C7) Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9) Frost-Heave Hummocks (D7)(LRR F) ENG FORM 6116-5, FEB 2024 Great Plains – Version 2.0 Upland Data Point 06 Proposed Retirement Community |Fort Collins, Colorado Photos Taken: October 4, 2024 |Terracon Project No. 20247058 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials UDP-06 facing north UDP-06 facing east UDP-06 facing south UDP-06 facing west UDP-06 soil profile