HomeMy WebLinkAboutHEWLETT-PACKARD EXPANSION OF BUILDING 6 - I-L SITE PLAN REVIEW - 54-88C - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - TRAFFIC STUDYHEWLETT PACKARD FACILITY EXPANSION
SITE ACCESS STUDY
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
AUGUST 1988
Prepared for:
Heil e t t Packard
Fart Collins S-+stems Division
3404 East Harmony Road
Fart Collins, CO 80525
Prepared by:
t1ATTHEW J. DELICH, P.E.
3413 Banyan Avenue
Loveland, Colorado 80538
Phone 303-669-2061
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Heal e t t-Packard Fa.c i 1 i ty, located northeast of the
intersection of Harmony Road and County Road 9 in Fort
Collins, Colorado, Is proposed to be expanded significantly
over the next 15 years. This study involved the steps of
trip generation, distribution and assignment; traffic
projection; capacity analysis; traffic signal wiarrant
analysis; signal progression analysis; and accident analysis
as set forth in the City's Traffic Impact Study Guidelines.
This study assessed the impacts of the expansion of the
H-P Facility on the existing street system in 1990 and 2010.
The long range analyses assumed that other nearby develop-
ments would also be in place in the general vicinity, of the
H-P Facility.
As a. resul t of this analysis, the fol 1 ot,ii ng i
concluded:
- The phased expansion of the H-P Facility as proposed
is feasible from a traffic engineering standpoint vlith
specific improvements in the area. Full expansion of the H-P
Facility as. proposed will generate approximately 14,400
vehicle trips per day including the trips to/from the
existing facility.
- Cur -rent operation at the Harmony/CP. 9 intersection i
in unacceptable level of service categories during both peak
hours for selected movements. There is little short of
signalization that twill help this_. situation. Hovwever,
signals -are not warranted at this location at the present
time. The Harmony/H-P Access is also in unacceptable level
of service ca.tegor i es for selected movements. The CP 9/H-P
Access operates acceptably.
- Implementation of the H-P Facility - Phase 1 in the
shortrange future can be handled on the street system with
some improvements. In the 1990 short range future, left -turn
exits from the H-P Facility accesses to Harmony Road k,li11
operate unacceptably due to the high level of peak hour
traffic on Harmony Road. Left- and right -turn exit lanes
should be provided at this. access. Left -turn and right -turn
deceleration lanes are warranted on Harmony Road at the
H-P access -es. Right -turn acceleration lanes are also
required at these accesses. These auxiliary lanes are
already provided at these accesses. Auxiliary lanes (right -
and loft -turn deceleration lanes) should also be provided on
CR 9 at the H-P Access. The CP. 9/H-P Access wi 1 1 operate
acceptably t,.ii th stop sign control. Si gnat s t,.ii 1 1 be viarra.nted
at the Harmony/C:R 9 intersection by the year 1990. t4ith this
s i gna.l i za.t i on , the Harmony/CP. 9 intersection t,li l l operate
acceptably.
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- With full expansion of the H-P Fa.c i 1 i ty in the long
range future, signals will be warranted at the Harmony/H-P
Access intersections•. These two intersections will operate
acceptably with signalization. The Harmony/CR 9 intersection
will operate aceptably with geometric improvements. By the
year 2010, Harmony Road should have a 6 lane cross. section.
It is also recommended that double left -turn lanes be
considered for northbound CR 9.
- Reasonable signal progression is possible along
Harmony Road with the existing locations of the H-P Accesses.
- In the long range future, the stop sign controlled
intersections. along CR 9 will operate acceptably, except for
left -turning exits at the north access_. in the afternoon peak
hour•. There is little that can be done to improve this
operation. It is recommended that left -turn lanes be
incorporated at the various accesses so that any delays
experienced by the left turns will not delay the other
exiting traffic. The on -site ring road will provide good
circulation within the H-P Facility minimizing the impacts to
the public street s•ys•tem.
1 - W i th good design of the aforementioned geometric
improvements. to the various intersections, the accident rate
should be at acceptable levels for urban conditions.
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I. INTRODUCTION
This traffic impact study addresses the capacity,
geometric, .and control requirements at and near the proposed
expansion of the Hev,lett-Psckard Facility (H-P Facility),
located east of County Road 9 (CR 9) and north of Harmony
Road in Fort Collins, Colorado. The location of the proposed
development is shotan in Figure 1.
During the course of this analysis, numerous contacts
were made with the project planning consultant, project
engineering consultant, and City Traffic Engineering
1 Department_. The study conforms to the format set forth by
the Traffic Engi neer i ng Department of the City of Fort
Col 1 i ns.. The study involved the following steps:
- Collect physical, traffic, and development data.
- Perform trip generation, trip distribution, and trip
assignment. -
Pro.j ec t traff i c growth .
- Determine peak hour traffic volumes.
1 - Conduct capacity and operational level of service
analyses on key intersections.
Analyze s. i gn.al warrants and signal progression.
- Accident analysis.
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II. E:<;ISTI[,JG CONDITIONS
The site of the H-P Fac i 1 i t.y, as sho4,an in Figure 1, i
in a predominantly agricultural area. To the north, south,
east, and t,lest, it is bounded by .agricultural or vacant land.
The center of Fort Col 1 i ns. is. located to the northwest of
this site. The topography in the area is essentially flat
along CR 9 and for approximately 3000 feet east of CR 9 along
Harmony Road. There the land drops off to the east into the
flood plain of the Cache La Poudre River.
The major intersection in the area is CR 9/Harmony at
the southwest corner of the H-P Fac i 1 i ty. Harmony Road and
CR 9 border this property on the south and 4tilest, respective-
ly. Harmony and CR. 9 are classified as arterials with the
fol 1 ovii ng geometric=_. in this area:
- Harmony Road - four lane divided highway (tt,lo lanes
in each direction). It is also known as State
H i ghv)ay 68.
- County Road 9 - tttio lanes (one lane in each
direction). It is paved north of Harmony Road and
is. gravel south of Harmony Road.
The Harmony., CR 9 intersection has tt�to-viay stop sign control
1 th Harmony Road receiving the right-of-way. The speed
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SITE LOCATION FIGURE 1
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Ilimit on Harmony Road is. 55 mph and the speed limit on the
paved portion of CP. 9 is
45 mph.
Existing Traffic
Daily traffic flow
is shown in Figure
2. These volumes
are directional, machine
-counted approach
volumes conducted
by the Colorado Department
of Highways in
1983. Also shown
are counts performed by
Larimer County in
1986.
In addition to the
daily count data,
peak hour turning
movements were obtained
at Harmony/CP. 9 in
May 1988 and at
the H-P accesses. These
counts are shown
in Figure 3. All
raw traffic count data is
provided in Appendix.
A.
Existing Operation
Using the traffic volumes shovin in Figure 3 and the
existing geometric=_., the Harmony/CR 9 intersection operates
unacceptably for minor street exits with stop sign control on
CP. 9. Calculation forms are presented in Appendix B.
Appendix C describes level of service for unsignalized and
siona.lized intersections as defined in the 1985 Highway
Capac i ty Manual . Since Harmony Road has. a wide median,
vehicles exiting from CR 9 often cross the two lanes of
traffic approaching from the left and utilize the median as a.
refuge area. This requires making the maneuver in two steps,
but requires an acceptable gap in only one direction at a
time. When there are frequent left turns from Harmony Road
to CP, 9, this two step maneuver cannot be done. The CR ?/H-P
Acce=_.=. intersection operates acceptably with stop sign
control. The Harmony Road/H-P Access intersection operates.
unacceptably for. the left -turn exits. As with the Harmony/CR
9 intersection, these exits can be executed in a two step
maneuver utilizing the wide median on Harmony Road. This two
step maneuver is easiest when the loft -turn entrance=_• into
this access are a.t a minimum, which is during the afternoon
peak hour.
III. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
It is proposed that the existing H-P Facility be
expanded by 308,000 square feet (one building) in the short
range future and 752,000 square feet (three additional phases
of development) in the long range future. A schematic of the
site plan showing the proposed access points and expansion
phasing is provided in Figure 4. One additional access is
proposed to both Harmony Road and CR 9. The proposed access
to Harmony Road is, in fact, existing but is currently not
used. Traff i c signal warrants vii 1 1 be examined as a matter
of course. Geometric requirements of accesses wi 1 l also
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RECENT DAILY TRAFFIC COUNTS FIGURE 2
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PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC COUNTS FIGURE 3
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COUNTY ROAD No. 9
SCHEMATIC OF SITE PLAN FIGURE 4
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ibe addressed. The first phase of the H-P Far_ i 1 i ty expansion
will occur at the eastern portion of the site.
In order to comprehensively assess the impacts. to CP,
Harmony Road, and the key intersections, it is necessary to
i nr_ 1 ude tr.aff i s from uses, v,1h i ch are l i ke l y to ex i s_.t i n the
area. This would include the land primarily across Harmony
to the south, across CR 9 to the v,ies_.t, and land to the
southwest, tvah i ch has a current development proposal. As
stated earlier, this land is currently in predominantly
agr• i cul tur•al use. Since the only land use change proposal
that has been put forward for the land to date is a
development knov_!n as Wi 1 dvlood Farm, it was assumed that most
of the land would remain in agricultural use for the short
range analysis. However, for the long range, it was assumed
that all the adjacent properties vaould be developed as
indicated on the Fort Collins Zoning Map. This. viou 1 d appear
to be a. conservative land use for this land. This expected
development is reflected in the background traffic on Harmony
Road and C'R 9.
' Trip Generation
Trip generation is important in cons i der• i ng the impact
of a development such as this upon the existing street
system. A comp i 1 .at i on of trip generation information v'las_.
prepared by the Institute of Transportation Engineers in
1976, updated in 1983, and vias used to project trips that
viou 1 d be generated by some of the proposed uses at this site.
The H-P Fac i 1 i ty vial. considered to be single 1 i gh t industrial
use. Extensive use vtas_. made of data collected by Hev,11ett
Packard regarding the arrival of employees between 6:00 AM
and 6:00 PM during the v,ieek of January 26-29, 1988. This
data is significant, since Het�,llett-Packard operates under a
"flex -time" policy. Table 1 shows the expected trip
generation for the H-P Facility on a daily and peak hour
basis. The trip generation rates of the existing fac i 1 i ty
vaere higher than those indicated in the ITE Trip Generation
Manual. In the ensuing analyses, the higher trip generation
rates vaer•e used.
ITrip Distribution and Assignment
The directional distribution of generated trips from the
1 H-P Facility vias determined based upon analysis of current
and future population data provided by the Fort Collins
Planning Department, r•ev i eva of other traffic studies_. in the
area, and after discussions with H-P Staff. The trip
distributions used are shown in Figure 5.
1 3
Table 1
Trip Generation
Daily
A.M.
Peak
P.M.
Peak
Land
Use
Trips
Trip=.
Trips
Trips
Trips
in
out
in
out
Existing
H-P
Facility
546.6
KSF
45'00
570
90
130
480
Phase
1 -
19T0
308.0
KSF
2760
320
50
75
270
1 90
Total
7660
8?0
140
205
750
1 ?5
Phase
250.0
KSF
2240
260
40
60
220
2000
Phase
252.0
KSF
2260
260
40
60
220
2005
Phase
250 KSF
2240
260
40
60
220
Total
14400
1670
260
385
1410
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SHORT RANGE
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LONG RANGE
TRIP DISTRIBUTION FIGURE 5
' Trip assignment is how the generated and distributed
trips are expected to be loaded on the street system. The
assigned trips. are the resultant of the trip distribution
process. Figure 6 showas the peak hour tr• i p assignment with
background traffic reflecting the Phase 1 short range future
(1990) conditions. Figure 7 shows the peak hour trip
ass.iQnment with background traffic reflecting the full
development of the H-P Facility in the long range future
(2010) conditions.
Traffic Projections
Traffic volumes are projected for various streets within
the City of Fort Collins utilizing a tool known as the
gravity model vihich considers future land use, population,
1 and employment locations. For 20 year projections, this
gravity model output is the usual source for projections used
in traffic impact studies. However, the last Traffic Flow
Map provides projections for the year 2000. Therefore, an
estimation was made of traffic in this area by the year 2010
using the latest Traffic Flow Map, the North Front. Range
Corridor Study, and the knowjl edge of what has been occurring
' and vihat is. expected to occur in this area of Fort Col 1 i ns.
Fi qure 8 shovis. the expected average daily traffic (ADT) for
both Harmony Road and CR 9 in the year 1990. Figure 9 showi=_•
the expected average daily traffic for the streets near this
site in the year 2010 w0 th full expansion of the H-P
Facility.
Signal Warrants
As. a matter of policy, traffic signals are not installed
at any location unless vlarrants are met according to the
'I-Ianual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices." However, it is
possible to determine whether traffic signal w,larrants will be
met based upon estimated ADT, utilizing a chart show,ln in
Appendix D, or the peak hour signal warrants also provided in
Appendix D. Utilizing this chart and the volumes shown in
Figures 6 and S, signals vli11 likely be viarranted at the
Harmony Road/CR 9 intersection in the short range future.
Using the volumes shot,.!n in Figure 7, signals w,li l l 1 i ke l y be
waarr•anted at the two H-P accesses to Harmony Road. The
volumes shown in Figure 7 assume a level of development on
the south side of Harmony Road similar in size to the H-P
Facility. Signals jai 11 not likely be warranted at the tv)o
H-P accesses to CR 9. The volumes showtn in Figure 7 assume a
level of development on the west side of CP, 9 similar in size
to the H-P Facility. These two accesses w,iill be analyzed
using stop sign control.
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HEWLETT PACKARD
FACILITY
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PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC
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LONG RANGE
PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC
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SHORT RANGE
DAILY TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS FIGURE 8
LONG RANGE
DAILY TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS
NO
WIN
FIGURE 9
Signal Progression
I Signal progression was evaluated prior to intersection
operational analysis in order to evaluate whether signal
would fit into a progression scheme along Harmony Roa.d.
IThe technique used in the signal progression analysis
vias a computer program called Signal Progression Analysis
(SPAN) prepared by the University of Florida Transportation
IResearch Center. Its main functions include:
- Interactive entry of arterial system data.
' - Display a. time location diagram which provides
graphical representation of the quality of arterial
progression.
- Printing of a time -space diagram to show the quality
of progression. -
Optimization of signal offsets for arterial pro-
gression.
IThe program inputs are:
I _ Intersection location
Cycle length
- Phasing
I _ Offsets
Speed
Any or all of these inputs can be changed iteratively in
Iachieving the optimal progression.
Harmony Road data for existing and expected _signalized
I intersections vlas obtained from a number of conceptual plans
and traffic studies in this area. The only sicinals that
currently exist are at the Harmony/Lemay and the Harmony/
Timberline intersections. By including all of the
I intersections listed below, it is not suggested that they all
should be signalized. However, if they all were signalized,
it would present a worst case scenario. The signal
I progression on Harmony Road was analyzed based upon the
fol 1 ovii ng cr- i ter i a:
I _ Cycle length of 100-120 seconds.
Practical speed of 38-45 mph.
- Mainline (Harmony) G/C: Ratio
Lemay G/C = 0.50
I McMurray G/C = 0.60
Timberline G/C = 0.50
Harmony Mobile Home Park G/C = 0.60
I 1,Ji 1 dwood Farm Access G/C = 0.60
County Road 9 G/C = 0.60
H-P t.%Iest Access G/C = 0.60
I H-P East Access G.'C = 0.60
County Road 7 G/C = 0.60
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' - Green time on the cross street is greater than the
pedestrian crossing time of the mainline at 4 feet
per second.
- Achieve the largest bandwidth possible along Harmony.
Appendix E shotfis a number of progression analyses at
various cycle lengths and speeds. Analysis indicates that
s.i gnal s at the two H-P accesses. along Harmony Road tali 1 1 not
significantly reduce the through band on Harmony Road.
Bandwidths along Harmony Road v1ill be less than that called
for in the State Hi ghtatay Access_. Code, but are also controlled
by existing intersection locations. It is concluded that the
proposed H-P Facility access locations are at reasonable
locations with regards to signal progression along Harmony
Road considering all the other givens in the area.
The above progression analyses are presented to show
that signals can fit along Harmony Road. Design progression
analysis must be conducted on a. regular basis reflecting
change in land use, speed, and other variables.
' Operations Analysis
Capacity analyses were performed on key intersections to
determine hots,, each would operate in 1990 to i th the initial
phase of expansion of Hewlett-Packard. Operations analyses
t,,iere also performed on key intersections for year 2010
traffic and full development of the H-P Fac i 1 i ty, as .-jell as
other assumed development in the area..
The initial capacity analyses were conducted on the
Phase 1, short range (1990) traffic conditions as shot&ln in
' Figure 6. The analyses assumed the existing geometric
conditions and the warranted signal control at the Harmony/CR
9 intersection. The results of these analyses are s_•hot,,in in
Table 2. Backup calculation forms are provided in Appendix
F. It can be seen that during the peak hours, the Harmony!
OR 9 and OR 9/H-P Access intersections will operate
acceptably. The tt,,lo H-P Accesses to Harmony Road will
operate unacceptably with stop sign control. The critical
movements are the left -turn exits from the H-P Facility.
This is basically the way the Harmony./OR 9 intersection
operates today. The recommended geometr• i cs are shown
schematically in Figure 10. Since all the H-P Accesses have
adequate width, right- and left -turn lanes should be striped
1 at the access approaches to both Harmony Road and OR 9.
Auxiliary lanes should be constructed and striped on OR 9 at
the H-P Access.
Since the two accesses to Harmony Road wi 11 not warrant
s i gnal i zat i on for a number of years, they will function with
stop sign control. The East Access was evaluated for sight
' distance to the east due to a significant grade change near
Table 2
1990 Peak Hour Operation
Intersection Ah1
Harmony/CR 9 A
Harmony/H-P West Access
SB LT E
SB RT A
EB LT C
Harmony/H-P East Access
SC LT E
SB RT A
EB LT C
CR ?/H-P Access
WB LT B
WB RT A
SB LT A
Tabl e 3
2010 Peak Hour Operation
Intersection AM PP1
Harmony/CR 9 C: C
Harmony/H-P
West
Access
A B
Harmony/ H-P
East
Access
A C
CR 9/H-P South Access
WB LT
E F
WB RT/T
D B
EB LT
E F
EB RT/T
C C
SB LT
C A
NB LT
B A
CR 9/H-P North Access
WB LT
E F
WB RT/T
C C.
EB LT
E F
EB RT/ T
D A
SB LT
A A
NB LT
D A
PM
A
F
D
C
F
D
D
A
A
A
1
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SCHEMATIC OF
SHORT RANGE GEOMETRICS FIGURE 10
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the east property line. Using the passenger car criteria,
the sight distance from the East Access is 2260 feet to the
east. Using the semi -trailer criteria, the sight distance
from the East Access is 2300 feet. Both of these are in
excess of the safe eight distances for 55 mph (current posted
speed) .
Capacity analyses vlere also conducted utilizing the year
2010 traffic as. shot.%in in Figure 7 . The results of these
analyses are shown in Table 3. Backup calculation forms are
provided in Appendix G. This analysis was conducted with
Harmony Road at a 6 lane cross. section. The operation of the
Harmony/CR 9 intersection and the two HarrnonyiH-P Access
intersections are in the acceptable categories during the
peak hours v,iith the 6 lane cross section on Harmony Road,
specific intersection geometric improvements, and signal
control. In order to achieve acceptable operation during the
afternoon peak hour, double northbound left -turn lanes are
required. This is due to the proposed Wildwood Farm and the
assumed development south of Harmony Road. The tv,io accesses
to CR 9 operate acceptably during the peak hours with stop
sign control, except for the loft -turn exits from each
access. Since signals will not be warranted, the best
solution is to provide right- and loft -turn exit lanes. This
v,till confine delays to only those vehicles desiring to turn
left. A schematic of the long range geometrics is shown in
Figure 11. The tvlo H-P Accesses_. to CP, 9 should have
.auxiliary lanes built and striped on CR 9 as indicated in
Figure 11.
The H-P Fac i 1 i ty {'Master Plan shov,is an outer "ring road."
This road v,iill function similarly to the "ring roads" that
are incorporated into large shopping center designs. It v,+ill
allow easy, convenient access to all parking areas and access
points via an on -site road. This t,,lill minimize the impacts
to the public street system v,1h i ch borders the H-P Fac i 1 i ty.
It vii l l also allow H-P employees to easily utilize the access
driveway which is most convenient for their given travel
requirements.
Accident Analysis
The geometric changes at all the analyzed intersections
and warranted signalization should reduce the accident ra.te.
Separating the left turns from the through and right -turning
traffic vaill decrease the potential for rear end accidents.
The auxiliary lanes discussed above should remove right -
turning and left -turning vehicles. from the through traffic
stream and thus eliminate the likelihood of rear end
accidents.
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' SCHEMATIC OF
' LONG RANGE GEOMETRICS
FIGURE 11
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I V . CONCLUS I ONS
This study Assessed the impacts of the expansion of the
H-P Facility on the existing street system in 1990 and 2010.
The long range analyses assumed that other nearby develop-
ments would also be in place in the general vicinity of the
H-P Facility.
As a result of this analysis, the following is
concluded:
- The phased expansion of the H-P Facility as proposed
is feasible from a traffic engineering standpoint with
specific improvements in the area. Full expansion of the H-P
Facility as proposed will generate approximately 14,400
vehicle trips per day including the trips to/from the
existing facility.
- Current operation at the Harmony/CR 9 intersection is
' in unacceptable level of service categories during both peak
hours for selected movements. There is little short of
signal ization that k4ill help this situation. However,
signals are not warranted at this location at the present
' time. The Harmony/H-P Access is also in unacceptable level
of service categories for selected movements. The CR 9/H-P
Access operates acceptably.
1
- Implementation of the H-P Facility - Phase 1 in the
short range future can be handled on the street system with
some improvements.. In the 19='0 short range future, left -turn
exits from the H-P Facility accesses to Harmony Road will
operate unacceptably due to the high level of peak hour
traffic on Harmony Road. Left- and right -turn exit lanes
should be provided at this access_.. Left -turn and right -turn
deceleration lanes are vlar•r•anted on Harmony Road At the
H-P accesses_.. Right -turn acceleration lanes are also
required at these accesses. These Auxiliary lanes are
already provided at these accesses. Auxiliary lanes (right -
and loft -turn deceleration lanes) should also be provided on
CR 9 at the H-P Access. The CR 9/H-P Access will operate
acceptable' t,aith stop sign control. Signals will be warranted
at the Harmony/CR 9 intersection by the year 1990. Ulith this
signalization, the Harmony/CR 9 intersection will operate
acceptably.
- lJith full expansion of the H-P Facility in the long
range future, signals will be warranted at the Harmony/H-P
Access. intersections. These tvio intersections will operate
acceptably tlii th si gnat i zat i on . The Harmony./CR 9 intersection
will operate aceptabl>• with geometric_ improvements. By the
year 2010, Harmony Road should have a 6 lane cross section.
It is also recommended that double left -turn lanes be
considered for northbound CR 9.
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- Reasonable s.ifinal progression is possible along
Harmony Road with the existing locations of the H-P Accesses.
- In the long range future, the stop sign controlled
intersections along CR 9 will operate acceptably, except for
left -turning exits at the north access in the afternoon peak
hour. There is little that can be done to improve this
operation. It is recommended that loft -turn lanes be
incorporated at the various accesses so that any delays
experienced by the left turns will not delay the other
'
exiting traffic. The on -Site ring road will provide good
circulation within the H-P Facility minimizing the impacts to
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the public street system.
- With good design of the aforementioned geometric
improvements to the various intersections, the accident rate
'
should be at acceptable levels for urban conditions.
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