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HomeMy WebLinkAboutHOWES SIX TWO NINE - PDP210008 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 2 - DRAINAGE REPORT Preliminary Drainage and Erosion Control Report for Howes Six Two Nine Fort Collins, Colorado June 6, 2021 Prepared for: Carlson Land Development Blake Carlson 14570 Clay St. Broomfield, CO 80023 Prepared by: 301 N. Howes St. Suite 100 Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 Phone: 970.221.4158 www.northernengineering.com Project Number: 1590-002 This Drainage Report is consciously provided as a PDF. Please consider the environment before printing this document in its entirety. When a hard copy is necessary, we recommend double-sided printing. June 6, 2021 City of Fort Collins Stormwater Utility 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, CO 80521 RE: Preliminary Drainage and Erosion Control Report for Howes Six Two Nine Dear Staff: Northern Engineering is pleased to submit this Preliminary Drainage and Erosion Control Report for your review. This report accompanies the combined Preliminary & Final Plan submittal for the proposed Howes Six Two Nine Development. This report has been prepared in accordance with the Fort Collins Stormwater Criteria Manual (FCSCM) and serves to document the stormwater impacts associated with the proposed Howes Six Two Nine project. We understand that review by the City of Fort Collins is to assure general compliance with standardized criteria contained in the FCSCM. If you should have any questions as you review this report, please feel free to contact us. Sincerely, Northern Engineering Services, Inc. Austin Snow, PE Danny Weber, PE Project Engineer Project Manager Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Table of Contents Table of Contents I. General Location and Description ........................................................................ 1 II. Drainage Basins and Sub-Basins .......................................................................... 3 III. Drainage Design Criteria ..................................................................................... 4 IV. Drainage Facility Design ..................................................................................... 7 V. Conclusions ......................................................................................................... 9 VI. References ......................................................................................................... 10 Tables and Figures Figure 1 – Vicinity Map .................................................................................... 1 Figure 2 – Aerial Photograph .......................................................................... 2 Figure 3 – FEMA Firmette (Map Number 08069C0979H) ............................... 3 Appendices Appendix A – Hydrologic Computations Appendix B – Hydraulic Computations Appendix C – Water Quality/Lid Design Computations Appendix D – Erosion Control Report Appendix E – USDA Soils Report Map Pocket DR1 – Drainage Exhibit Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 1 of 11 I. General Location and Description A. Location 1. Vicinity Map Figure 1 – Vicinity Map 2. The Howes Six Two Nine project site is located within the North half of Lot 2 and the South half of Lot 3 of Block 93 of the Harrison subdivision, City of Fort Collins, County of Larimer, State of Colorado. 3. The project site (refer to Figure 1) is bordered on the North and South by parking lots for multifamily residences; to the West by an inverted-crown alleyway; to the East by the public right-of-way for South Howes. B. Description of Property 1. The Howes Six Two Nine development is comprised of ±0.43 acres. Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 2 of 11 2. The site is currently occupied by one two-story brick building planned to remain, a garage adjacent the alleyway which is planned for removal, as well as various concrete sidewalk and pavers, and an approximately 4240 square-foot asphalt parking area connected to the alley. Figure 2 – Aerial Photograph 3. The existing groundcover consists of grasses, concrete, pavers, asphalt, and the existing structures’ rooftops. The existing on-site runoff generally drains Westward into the inverted crown alleyway and Eastward to South Howes on shallow grades (e.g., <2.00%). From there, the drainage follows existing City of Fort Collins stormwater infrastructure. 4. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Survey website: (http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx), the site consists primarily of Fort Collins loam (Hydrologic Soil Group C). 5. The proposed development will consist of two townhome buildings (connected above-ground) containing a total of 7 single-family attached units. Other proposed improvements include: an enlarged asphalt parking lot, walkways and a courtyard, and landscaping. Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 3 of 11 6. The project site is located in the Campus North sub-district of the Downtown District. The proposed use (Multi-family, 8-units or less/building) is an approved use in the Downtown District, subject to Type 1 Administrative Review. 7. No significant offsite flows are directed into the site. Off-site flows are prevented from entering the site by existing topography. 8. The site is not required to provide on-site detention as it is located in the Old Town Basin and is increasing total impervious area by less than 5,000 square feet. Additionally, the standard water quality requirement for this site has been provided for in the City’s Udall water quality facility. This site will meet the City’s on-site LID treatment requirements via a bioswale included in the design. C. Floodplain 1. The subject property is not located in a FEMA or City regulatory floodplain according to FEMA Firm No. 08069C0979H, effective on 05/02/2012. 2. Figure 3 – Existing Floodplain(s) II. Drainage Basins and Sub-Basins A. Major Basin Description Howes Six Two Nine is located within the City of Fort Collins Old Town major drainage basin. Specifically, the project site is situated in the lower center of this Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 4 of 11 major drainage basin. This basin is located in north-central Fort Collins and has a drainage area of approximately 2,120 acres. The entire basin is urbanized and generally drains from west to east. Most of the water from the Old Town basin drains to the Poudre River, just to the east. B. Sub-Basin Description 1. The outfall for the project site is the Cache la Poudre River, to the east. 2. The subject site can be defined with three (3) historical sub-basins that encompass the entire project site. 3. The existing site runoff drains to four different places, including the alley to the west, the parking lot to the north of the site, low areas within the site itself, or east to the Howes gutter. 4. The project site does not receive notable runoff from off-site properties. III. Drainage Design Criteria A. Optional Provisions There are no optional provisions outside of the FCSCM proposed with the Howes Six Two Nine project. B. Stormwater Management Strategy The overall stormwater management strategy employed with the Howes Six Two Nine project utilizes the “Four Step Process” to minimize adverse impacts of urbanization on receiving waters. The following is a description of how the proposed development has incorporated each step. Step 1 – Employ Runoff Reduction Practices. The first consideration taken in trying to reduce the stormwater impacts of this development is the site selection itself. By choosing an already developed site with public storm sewer currently in place, the burden is significantly less than developing a vacant parcel absent of any infrastructure. The Howes Six Two Nine project aims to reduce runoff peaks, volumes and pollutant loads from frequently occurring storm events (i.e., water quality (i.e., 80th percentile) and 2-year storm events) by implementing Low Impact Development (LID) strategies. Wherever practical, runoff will be routed across landscaped areas or through an infiltration gallery. These LID practices reduce the overall amount of impervious area, while at the same time Minimizing Directly Connected Impervious Areas (MDCIA). The combined LID/MDCIA techniques will be implemented, where Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 5 of 11 practical, throughout the development, thereby slowing runoff and increasing opportunities for infiltration. Step 2 – Implement BMPs that Provide a Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV) with Slow Release. The efforts taken in Step 1 will help to minimize excess runoff from frequently occurring storm events; however, urban development of this intensity will still have stormwater runoff leaving the site. The primary water quality treatment will occur off-site at the City’s Udall Water Quality facility. Step 3 – Stabilize Drainageways. The project will pay one-time stormwater development fees, as well as ongoing monthly stormwater utility fees, both of which help achieve Citywide drainageway stability. Additionally, LID BMPs provide downstream Step 4 – Implement Site Specific and Other Source Control BMPs. This step typically applies to industrial and commercial developments. C. Development Criteria Reference and Constraints 1. The subject property is part of the Old Town basin drainage master plan. 2. The site plan is constrained on the east by a public street, on the west by an alley, and by existing development on the north and south. D. Hydrological Criteria 1. The City of Fort Collins Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves, as depicted in Figure 3.4-1 of the FCSCM, serve as the source for all hydrologic computations associated with the development. Tabulated data contained in Table 3.4-1 has been utilized for Rational Method runoff calculations. 2. The Rational Method has been employed to compute stormwater runoff utilizing coefficients contained in Tables RO-11 and RO-12 of the FCSCM. 3. The Rational Formula-based Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) procedure has not been utilized for detention storage calculations since detention is not required for the project. 4. Two separate design storms have been utilized to address distinct drainage scenarios. The first event analyzed is the “Minor,” or “Initial” Storm, which has a 2-year recurrence interval. The second event considered is the “Major Storm,” which has a 100-year recurrence interval. Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 6 of 11 E. Hydraulic Criteria 1. The drainage facilities proposed for the Howes Six Two Nine project are designed in accordance with criteria outlined in the FCSCM and/or the Mile High Flood District’s (MHFD) Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual. 2. As stated in Section I.C.1, above, the subject property is not located in any FEMA or City floodplains. F. Floodplain Regulations Compliance 1. As previously mentioned, this project is not be subject to any floodplain regulations. G. Modifications of Criteria No formal modifications are requested at this time. However, staff has determined that detention will not be required with this project if the increase in impervious area is less than 5,000 square-feet in total. H. Conformance with Water Quality Treatment Criteria City Code requires that 100% of runoff from a project site receive some sort of water quality treatment. As per staff guidance, his project will utilize the Udall water quality facility to treat the runoff emanating from the site. Additionally, the site will feature LID treatment for at least the required treatment area. Due to the physical constraints associated with an project of this nature/size and the prohibition of providing water quality facilities within the public right-of-way, there are some small, narrow areas around the perimeter of the project that cannot be captured. The uncaptured areas tend to be narrow strips of landscaped area between the property line and buildings or curbs. While these small areas will not receive formal water quality treatment, most areas will still see some treatment as runoff is directed across through the landscaped areas or LID system before outletting to the storm sewer off-site. I. Conformance with Low Impact Development (LID) The project site will conform with the requirement to treat a minimum of 75% of the project site using a LID technique. Please see Appendix C for LID design information, table, and exhibit(s). As shown in the LID table provided in the appendix, 86.4% of the proposed site impervious area will receive LID treatment, which exceeds the minimum required. J. Sizing of LID Facilities Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 7 of 11 Bioswale 1. The bioswale was sized by first determining the required treatment area for the system (75% of new/modified impervious area). New impervious area equals approximately 4,874 square feet, so the required treatment area equals approximately 3,656 square feet. 2. After preliminary placement was identified, the contributing area was delineated in order to determine if the treatment area requirement in 1., above, was being met. 3. Once it was determined that the treatment area requirement was met, the bioswale was sized using the method described in UDFCD/MHFD Treatment BMP Fact Sheet T-03, referenced in Appendix C (LID Implementation Manual) of the FCSCM. 4. A volume calculation utilizing the contributing area flow rate into the bioswale and the calculated release rate through the filter area was completed as per Fact Sheet T-03. IV. Drainage Facility Design A. General Concept 1. The main objective of the Howes Six Two Nine drainage design is to maintain existing drainage patterns, while not adversely impacting adjacent properties. 2. No notable off-site runoff passes directly through the project site. 3. A list of tables and figures used within this report can be found in the Table of Contents at the front of the document. The tables and figures are located within the sections to which the content best applies. 4. Drainage for the project site has been analyzed using thirteen (13) drainage sub- basins, designated as sub-basins A through G and H-C. The drainage patterns anticipated for the basins are further described below. Sub-Basin A Sub-basin A encompasses approximately 4.5% the total site area. This sub-basin is comprised primarily of asphalt parking/drive and landscaped area. The sub- basin will drain to the alley located along the west property line and be captured by an area drain which will then convey runoff from the basin through the storm drain system off-site. Historically, approximately 360 square feet of impervious area drains to the alley. The proposed development will increase the impervious area draining to the alley by 262 square feet to approximately 622 square feet. Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 8 of 11 Since the increase is less than 350 square feet, as per City staff, drainage analysis of the alley’s conveyance is not required. Sub-Basin B Sub-basin B encompasses approximately 40.6% the total site area. This sub-basin is comprised primarily of roof area, concrete flatwork, an asphalt parking lot, and landscaped area. Flows for the sub-basin will drain to a curb-cut in the southeast corner of the parking lot that flows into Sub-Basin F and the LID system. Sub-Basin C Sub-basin C encompasses approximately 18.4% the total site area. This sub-basin is comprised primarily of roof area, concrete flatwork and landscaped areas. The sub-basin will sheet flow to an area inlet which will then convey flows to the off- site storm sewer in Howes. Sub-Basin D Sub-basin D encompasses approximately 5.3% the total site area. This sub-basin is comprised primarily of landscaped area and roof area. Flows from the sub- basin will flow to an area inlet which will convey runoff from the basin into the off-site storm sewer. Sub-Basin E Sub-basin E encompasses approximately 16.5% the total site area. This sub-basin is comprised primarily of roof area. Flows from the sub-basin will flow via gutters into Sub-Basin F and the LID system. Sub-Basin F Sub-basin F encompasses approximately 8.5% the total site area. This sub-basin is comprised primarily of landscaped area. Flows from the sub-basin will enter the LID system (bioswale) which has been designed to capture the major flows from the contributing area and features an underdrain conveying flows to the off-site storm sewer in Howes. An area drain is also featured to collect flows greater than the major event. Since this Sub-Basin receives flows from multiple other Sub- Basins, it has been designed to overflow into the Sub-Basin C outlet, an area inlet that leads directly to the off-site storm sewer, in case of a long-return period event or clogging in the LID system. Sub-Basin G Sub-basin G encompasses approximately 6.2% the total site area. This sub-basin is comprised primarily of roof area, concrete flatwork and landscaped areas. Flows from this sub-basin cannot be captured due to existing topography at the property boundary and will flow off-site to the parking lot to the north or the gutter in Howes, following historical drainage patterns. Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 9 of 11 A full-size copy of the Drainage Exhibit can be found in the Map Pocket at the end of this report. B. Specific Details 1. Since detention is not required with this site, the existing impervious area has not been considered in determining allowable release from the property. 2. An allowable release rate was not determined for this project due to an increase in impervious area less than 5,000 square feet from historical. 3. The FAA method was not used to size the on-site detention volume for quantity detention since detention is not required. 4. Storm infrastructure was sized to the major event flows from contributing areas as per the FCSCM. V. Conclusions A. Compliance with Standards 1. The design elements comply without variation and meet all LID requirements. 2. The drainage design proposed with the Howes Six Two Nine project complies with the City of Fort Collins Master Drainage Plan for the Old Town Basin. 3. There are no FEMA regulatory floodplains associated with the development. 4. The drainage plan and stormwater management measures proposed with the project are compliant with all applicable State and Federal regulations governing stormwater discharge. B. Drainage Concept 1. The drainage design proposed with this project will effectively limit potential damage associated with its stormwater runoff. The project will not detain for the pervious area converted to impervious areas to release at the 2-year existing rate during the 100-year storm as per staff instruction, however, LID will be implemented to treat new impervious area. 2. The development will not impact the Master Drainage Plan recommendations for the Old Town major drainage basin. Howes Six Two Nine Preliminary Drainage Report June 6, 2021 Carlson Development Page 10 of 11 VI. References City of Fort Collins Landscape Design Guidelines for Stormwater and Detention Facilities, November 5, 2009, BHA Design, Inc. with City of Fort Collins Utility Services. Fort Collins Stormwater Criteria Manual, City of Fort Collins, Colorado, as adopted by Ordinance No. 159, 2018, and referenced in Section 26-500 of the City of Fort Collins Municipal Code. Soils Resource Report for Larimer County Area, Colorado, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual, Volumes 1-3, Mile High Flood District, Denver, Colorado, Revised April 2018. Appendix A Hydrologic Computations Project: Calc. By: Date: Description Surface Area (ft2) Percent Impervious Impervious Area ( ft2) Rooftop 2,431 90%2,188 Concrete 1,040 100%1,040 Asphalt 4,200 100%4,200 Pavers - 40%- Gravel 482 40%193 Landscaping 10,828 2%217 Total 18,981 7,837 Description Surface Area (ft2) Percent Impervious Impervious Area ( ft2) Rooftop 6,300 90%5,670 Concrete 1,497 100%1,497 Asphalt 5,308 100%5,308 Pavers - 40%- Gravel - 40%- Landscaping 5,876 2%118 Total 18,981 12,593 4,755 Difference in Impervious Area (ft 2) Developed Impervious Areas Historic Impervious Areas IMPERVIOUS AREA CALCULATIONS 629 Howes A. Snow April 5, 2020 Runoff Coefficient1 Percent Impervious1 5,007 0.95 100% 2,052 0.95 90% 0 0.50 40% 540 0.50 40% 0 0.10 2% 11,920 0.20 2% Basin ID Basin Area (sq.ft.) Basin Area (acres) Asphalt, Concrete (sq.ft.) Asphalt, Concrete (acres)Rooftop (sq.ft.) Rooftop (acres) Pavers (sq.ft.) Pavers (acres) Lawns, Clayey Soil, Flat Slope < 2% (sq.ft.) Lawns, Clayey Soil, Flat Slope < 2% (acres) Percent Impervious C2*Cf Cf = 1.00 C5*Cf Cf = 1.00 C10*Cf Cf = 1.00 C100*Cf Cf = 1.25 H-A 1,418 0.033 202 0.005 158 0.004 0 0.000 1,058 0.02 26%0.39 0.39 0.39 0.49 H-B 17,153 0.394 4,805 0.110 1,485 0.034 540 0.012 10,862 0.25 38%0.49 0.49 0.49 0.61 H-C 409 0.009 0 0.000 409 0.009 0 0.000 0 0.00 90%0.95 0.95 0.95 1.00 Lawns and Landscaping: 2) Composite Runoff Coefficient adjusted per Table 3.2-3 of the Fort Collins Stormwater Manual (FCSM). Lawns, Clayey Soil, Flat Slope < 2% USDA SOIL TYPE: C Lawns, Sandy Soil, Flat Slope < 2%Composite Runoff Coefficient2 1) Runoff coefficients per Tables 3.2-1 & 3.2 of the FCSM. Percent impervious per Tables 4.1-2 & 4.1-3 of the FCSM. HISTORIC RUNOFF COEFFICIENT CALCULATIONS Asphalt, Concrete Rooftop Gravel Pavers 629 Howes S. Hallauer March 23, 2020 Project: Calculations By: Date: Character of Surface Streets, Parking Lots, Roofs, Alleys, and Drives: Page 1 of 1 Ti = 1.87(1.1-CxCf)√L / (3√S) (Equation 3.3-2 per FCSCM) Velocity (Channelized Flow), V = (1.49/n)R 2/3S1/2 (Equation 5-4 per FCSCM) Tc2 Tc10 Tc100 C2 C10 C100 I2 (in/hr) I10 (in/hr) I100 (in/hr) Q2 (cfs) Q10 (cfs) Q100 (cfs) h-a1 H-A 0.033 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.39 0.39 0.49 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.04 0.06 0.16 h-b1 H-B 0.394 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.49 0.49 0.61 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.55 0.94 2.40 h-c1 H-C 0.009 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.95 0.95 1.00 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.03 0.04 0.09 Tc (Min) Tt = L / 60V (Equation 5-5 per FCSCM) Tc = Ti + Tt (Equation 5-3 per FCSCM) Intensity, I from Fig. 3.4.1 Fort Collins Stormwater Manual HISTORIC DIRECT RUNOFF COMPUTATIONS Intensity Flow 629 Howes S. Hallauer March 23, 2020 Project: Calculations By: Overland Flow, Time of Concentration: Channelized Flow, Time of Concentration: Date: Rational Equation: Q = CiA (Equation 6-1) Design Point Basin Area (acres) Runoff C =1.87 1.1 − ∗ (Equation 3.3-2 per Fort Collins Stormwater Manual) Page 1 of 1 Runoff Coefficient 1 Percent Impervious1 6,805 0.95 100% 6,300 0.95 90% 0 0.50 40% 0 0.50 40% 0 0.10 2% 5,875 0.20 2% Basin ID Basin Area (sq.ft.) Basin Area (acres) Asphalt, Concrete (sq.ft.) Asphalt, Concrete (acres)Rooftop (sq.ft.) Rooftop (acres) Lawns, Clayey Soil, Flat Slope < 2% (sq.ft.) Lawns, Clayey Soil, Flat Slope < 2% (acres) Percent Impervious C2*Cf Cf = 1.00 C5*Cf Cf = 1.00 C10*Cf Cf = 1.00 C100*Cf Cf = 1.25 A 862 0.020 650 0.015 0 0.000 212 0.00 76%0.77 0.77 0.77 0.96 B 7,715 0.177 4,658 0.107 1,504 0.035 1,553 0.04 78%0.80 0.80 0.80 1.00 C 3,483 0.080 1,381 0.032 906 0.021 1,196 0.03 64%0.69 0.69 0.69 0.87 D 1,010 0.023 0 0.000 293 0.007 717 0.02 28%0.42 0.42 0.42 0.52 E 3,129 0.072 0 0.000 3,129 0.072 0 0.00 90%0.95 0.95 0.95 1.00 F 1,611 0.037 0 0.000 0 0.000 1,611 0.04 2%0.20 0.20 0.20 0.25 G 1,170 0.027 116 0.003 468 0.011 586 0.01 47%0.57 0.57 0.57 0.72 DEVELOPED RUNOFF COEFFICIENT CALCULATIONS Asphalt, Concrete Rooftop Gravel Pavers 629 Howes S. Hallauer March 26, 2021 Project: Calculations By: Date: Character of Surface Streets, Parking Lots, Roofs, Alleys, and Drives: Lawns and Landscaping: 2) Composite Runoff Coefficient adjusted per Table 3.2-3 of the Fort Collins Stormwater Manual (FCSM). Lawns, Clayey Soil, Flat Slope < 2% USDA SOIL TYPE: C Lawns, Sandy Soil, Flat Slope < 2%Composite Runoff Coefficient 2 1) Runoff coefficients per Tables 3.2-1 & 3.2 of the FCSM. Percent impervious per Tables 4.1-2 & 4.1-3 of the FCSM. Page 1 of 1 Ti = 1.87(1.1-CxCf)√L / (3√S) (Equation 3.3-2 per FCSCM) Velocity (Channelized Flow), V = (1.49/n)R 2/3S1/2 (Equation 5-4 per FCSCM) Tc2 Tc10 Tc100 C2 C10 C100 I2 (in/hr) I10 (in/hr) I100 (in/hr) Q2 (cfs) Q10 (cfs) Q100 (cfs) a A 0.020 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.77 0.77 0.96 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.04 0.07 0.19 b B 0.177 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.80 0.80 1.00 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.40 0.69 1.76 c C 0.080 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.69 0.69 0.87 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.16 0.27 0.69 d D 0.023 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.42 0.42 0.52 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.03 0.05 0.12 e E 0.072 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.95 0.95 1.00 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.19 0.33 0.71 f F 0.037 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.20 0.20 0.25 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.02 0.04 0.09 g G 0.027 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.57 0.57 0.72 2.85 4.87 9.95 0.04 0.08 0.19 DEVELOPED DIRECT RUNOFF COMPUTATIONS Intensity Flow 629 Howes S. Hallauer March 23, 2020 Project: Calculations By: Overland Flow, Time of Concentration: Channelized Flow, Time of Concentration: Date: Rational Equation: Q = CiA (Equation 6-1) Design Point Basin Area (acres) Runoff C Tt = L / 60V (Equation 5-5 per FCSCM) Tc = Ti + Tt (Equation 5-3 per FCSCM) Intensity, I from Fig. 3.4.1 Fort Collins Stormwater Manual Tc (Min) =1.87 1.1 − ∗ (Equation 3.3-2 per Fort Collins Stormwater Manual) Page 1 of 1 Appendix B Hydraulic Calculations Hydraulic Calculations Comprehensive hydraulic calculations will be appended to this report at a later date when the design process progresses to vertical/profile design of utilities. Appendix C Water Quality/LID Design Computations Bioretention T-3 November 2015 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District B-5 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 The following steps outline the design procedure and criteria, with Figure B-1 providing a corresponding cross-section. 2. Basin Storage Volume: Provide a storage volume based on a 12-hour drain time. Find the required WQCV (watershed inches of runoff). Using the imperviousness of the tributary area (or effective imperviousness where LID elements are used upstream), use Figure 3-2 located in Chapter 3 of this manual to determine the WQCV based on a 12-hour drain time. Calculate the design volume as follows: 𝑉 = �WQCV12�𝐴 Equation B-1 Where: V= design volume (ft3) A = area of watershed tributary to the rain garden (ft2) 3. Basin Geometry: UDFCD recommends a maximum WQCV ponding depth of 12 inches to maintain vegetation properly. Provide an inlet or other means of overflow at this elevation. Depending on the type of vegetation planted, a greater depth may be utilized to detain larger (more infrequent) events. The bottom surface of the rain garden, also referred to here as the filter area, should be flat. Sediment will reside on the filter area of the rain garden; therefore, if the filter area is too small, it may clog prematurely. If the filter area is not flat, the lowest area of the filter is more likely to clog as it will have a higher sediment loading. Increasing the filter area will reduce clogging and decrease the frequency of maintenance. Equation B-2 provides a minimum filter area allowing for some of the volume to be stored beyond the area of the filter (i.e., above the sideslopes of the rain garden). Note that the total surcharge volume provided by the design must also equal or exceed the design volume. Where needed to meet the the required volume, also consider the porosity of the media at 14 percent. Use vertical walls or slope the sides of the basin to achieve the required volume. Sideslopes should be no steeper than 4:1 (horizontal:vertical). AIAF02.0= Equation B-2 Where: AF= minimum (flat) filter area (ft2) A = area tributary to the rain garden (ft2) I = imperviousness of area tributary to the rain garden (percent expressed as a decimal) 3.4 Bioretention Bioretention areas (often called Rain Gardens) are depressed landscape features that are designed to collect and treat stormwater. These areas can be linear or free form depending on the site context. Bioretention areas primarily treat stormwater by filtering sediment as the water travels downward through the soil, but it is also a living system where plants and micro-organisms maintain the soil structure and break down dissolved pollutants. COST AND BENEFIT CONSIDERATIONS MAINTENANCE CONSIDERATIONS • May be used to meet landscape requirements. • Accept concentrated flow sources. • Flexibility in size and shape (linear or basin) make this a popular BMP. • Can be combined with underground infiltration BMPs for maximizing performance in a small footprint. • In dry weather bioretention can serve other uses such as open space. • Sometimes used to buffer pedestrian and cyclists from roadways. • Easier to observe and access for maintenance than underground BMPs. • Smaller cells may require more frequent maintenance and sediment removal. • Consider maintenance practices when specifying mulchs. Floatable materials are not allowed. • BMPs that are used for snow storage or receive flow from sanded areas require more frequent sediment removal. • Size forebay accordingly to maintenance frequency and adjacent context. • When adjacent to parking and sidewalks provide a flat level step out zone for pedestrian comfort next to the graded slope or wall. • Group plantings of similar needs or type to simplify maintenance. • Choose plants to fit conditions e.g. low plants along parking. • Keep inlets clear of vegetation.Presettling forebay example at Library Park Section Three: LID BMP Fact Sheet 3.5City of Fort Collins | LID Implementation ManualPrecedent Projects • North College Market Place • Woodward Commercial Development • Plan and delineate bioretention areas prior to site disturbance to protect subgrade from construction-related compaction. • Plants will likely require permanent irrigation. • Protect finished BMPs from construction sediment, including during landscape installation. • During establishment protect BMPs from washout. • Avoid geotextile wrapping of underdrain pipes. • Provide adequately-sized and armored- overflow for high flow conditions. • Ensure that rock and plant material placed near inlets do not block flow. CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS • For concentrated flow applications, armor inlets against scour. • Scale the depth of drop from walking areas to the top of bioretention according to the site use and aesthetics, generally <18”. • Check dams provide ponding depth and slow velocities for linear bioretention. • Consider size, location and material of inlet pipes and overflow structures and how they affect aesthetics and impact to impervious area footprint. • In the right-of-way, street tree requirements must be met. Trees are to be located outside of bioretention and positioned adequate distance from curb and sidewalk. Consider placing bioretention between street trees. • Use landscape areas / islands to encourage multiple uses of space. • Use plantings that are appropriate for the site. Native plants are encouraged. • Public right-of-way may not be used to meet LID requirements for private property development. • Developer-installed bioretention areas shall be maintained by the developer. • For public projects maintenance responsibility shall be determined during the design phase. Notes and References • UDFCD Treatment BMP Fact Sheet T-03 • Soil Media Specification (Appendix C) • LCUASS Appendix A - Standard Drawings * This is a graphic representation. For more technical guidance, refer to the construction detail. Appendix D Erosion Control Report June 6, 2021 Erosion Control Report Erosion Control Report A comprehensive Erosion and Sediment Control Plan (along with associated details) has been included with the final construction drawings. It should be noted, however, that any such Erosion and Sediment Control Plan serves only as a general guide to the Contractor. Staging and/or phasing of the BMPs depicted, and additional or different BMPs from those included may be necessary during construction, or as required by the authorities having jurisdiction. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to ensure erosion control measures are properly maintained and followed. The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan is intended to be a living document, constantly adapting to site conditions and needs. The Contractor shall update the location of BMPs as they are installed, removed or modified in conjunction with construction activities. It is imperative to appropriately reflect the current site conditions at all times. The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan shall address both temporary measures to be implemented during construction, as well as permanent erosion control protection. Best Management Practices from the Volume 3, Chapter 7 – Construction BMPs will be utilized. Measures may include, but are not limited to, silt fencing and/or wattles along the disturbed perimeter, gutter protection in the adjacent roadways and inlet protection at existing and proposed storm inlets. Vehicle tracking control pads, spill containment and clean-up procedures, designated concrete washout areas, dumpsters, and job site restrooms shall also be provided by the Contractor. Grading and Erosion Control Notes can be found on Sheet CS2 of the Utility Plans. The Final Utility Plans will also contain a full-size Erosion Control Plan as well as a separate sheet dedicated to Erosion Control Details. In addition to this report and the referenced plan sheets, the Contractor shall be aware of, and adhere to, the applicable requirements outlined in any existing Development Agreement(s) of record, as well as the Development Agreement, to be recorded prior to issuance of the Development Construction Permit. Also, the Site Contractor for this project may be required to secure a Stormwater Construction General Permit from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Water Quality Control Division – Stormwater Program, before commencing any earth disturbing activities. Prior to securing said permit, the Site Contractor shall develop a comprehensive Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) pursuant to CDPHE requirements and guidelines. The SWMP will further describe and document the ongoing activities, inspections, and maintenance of construction BMPs. Appendix E USDA Soils Report Soil Map—Larimer County Area, Colorado (Howes Street Project) Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 4/16/2021 Page 1 of 3449199044920004492010449202044920304492040449199044920004492010449202044920304492040493080493090493100493110493120493130493140493150493160493170 493080 493090 493100 493110 493120 493130 493140 493150 493160 493170 40° 34' 44'' N 105° 4' 54'' W40° 34' 44'' N105° 4' 50'' W40° 34' 42'' N 105° 4' 54'' W40° 34' 42'' N 105° 4' 50'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 0 20 40 80 120 Feet 0 5 10 20 30 Meters Map Scale: 1:440 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features Blowout Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spot Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous Water Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spot Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Larimer County Area, Colorado Survey Area Data: Version 15, Jun 9, 2020 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Aug 11, 2018—Aug 12, 2018 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Soil Map—Larimer County Area, Colorado (Howes Street Project) Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 4/16/2021 Page 2 of 3 Map Unit Legend Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 35 Fort Collins loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 0.7 100.0% Totals for Area of Interest 0.7 100.0% Soil Map—Larimer County Area, Colorado Howes Street Project Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 4/16/2021 Page 3 of 3 Map Unit Description The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions in this report, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named, soils that are similar to the named components, and some minor components that differ in use and management from the major soils. Most of the soils similar to the major components have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Some minor components, however, have properties and behavior characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Map Unit Description: Fort Collins loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes---Larimer County Area, Colorado Howes Street Project Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 4/16/2021 Page 1 of 4 Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. All the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of a given series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. Additional information about the map units described in this report is available in other soil reports, which give properties of the soils and the limitations, capabilities, and potentials for many uses. Also, the narratives that accompany the soil reports define some of the properties included in the map unit descriptions. Larimer County Area, Colorado 35—Fort Collins loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tlnc Elevation: 4,020 to 6,730 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 160 days Map Unit Description: Fort Collins loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes---Larimer County Area, Colorado Howes Street Project Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 4/16/2021 Page 2 of 4 Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Fort collins and similar soils:85 percent Minor components:15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Fort Collins Setting Landform:Stream terraces, interfluves Landform position (three-dimensional):Interfluve, tread Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Parent material:Pleistocene or older alluvium and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 4 inches: loam Bt1 - 4 to 9 inches: clay loam Bt2 - 9 to 16 inches: clay loam Bk1 - 16 to 29 inches: loam Bk2 - 29 to 80 inches: loam Properties and qualities Slope:0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature:More than 80 inches Drainage class:Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table:More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding:None Frequency of ponding:None Calcium carbonate, maximum content:12 percent Maximum salinity:Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.1 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water capacity:High (about 9.1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: R067BY002CO - Loamy Plains Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Nunn Percent of map unit:10 percent Landform:Stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional):Tread Down-slope shape:Linear Map Unit Description: Fort Collins loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes---Larimer County Area, Colorado Howes Street Project Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 4/16/2021 Page 3 of 4 Across-slope shape:Linear Ecological site:R067BY002CO - Loamy Plains Hydric soil rating: No Vona Percent of map unit:5 percent Landform:Interfluves Landform position (three-dimensional):Side slope, interfluve Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Ecological site:R067BY024CO - Sandy Plains Hydric soil rating: No Data Source Information Soil Survey Area: Larimer County Area, Colorado Survey Area Data: Version 15, Jun 9, 2020 Map Unit Description: Fort Collins loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes---Larimer County Area, Colorado Howes Street Project Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 4/16/2021 Page 4 of 4 Map Pocket DR1 –Drainage Exhibit STSTSTSTST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST STXXXXXXXXXXXXXXGGGGGGG GCSSCGCC CCCSVAULTELECC.O.CSEELECBRKRCSWVAULTELECWGGDDDD6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 6" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W 4" W ST ST ST ST ST ST ST STSTSTSTSTSTST WWWWWWWSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSWWWWWWh-b1h-c1h-a10.03 ac.H-A0.39 ac.H-B0.01 ac.H-CNORTH( IN FEET )1 inch = ft.Feet01515153045PROPOSED CONTOURPROPOSED STORM SEWERPROPOSED SWALEEXISTING CONTOURPROPOSED CURB & GUTTERPROPERTY BOUNDARYPROPOSED INLETADESIGN POINTFLOW ARROWDRAINAGE BASIN LABELDRAINAGE BASIN BOUNDARYPROPOSED SWALE SECTION11NOTES:1.REFER TO THE PRELIMINARY DRAINAGE REPORT FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.ALEGEND:FOR DRAINAGE REVIEW ONLYNOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONSheetHOWES SIX TWO NINE These drawings are instruments of service provided by Northern Engineering Services, Inc. and are not to be used for any type of construction unless signed and sealed by a Professional Engineer in the employ of Northern Engineering Services, Inc.NOT FOR CO N S T R U C T I O N REVIEW SE T E N G I N E E R N GI EHTRON R N FORT COLLINS: 301 North Howes Street, Suite 100, 80521 GREELEY: 820 8th Street, 80631 970.221.4158 northernengineering.comof 9HD1HISTORIC DRAINAGE EXHIBIT 7 ST ST ST ST STSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTXXXXXXXXXX X X X X G G G G G G G G C S S C G C S VAULT ELEC C.O. C S EELEC BRKR CS W VAULT ELEC W G G D D D D 6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W6" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" W4" WSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTSTWWWWWWWSS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS W W W W W W X X X X X X X XT WMSSV SSV SSV SSV SSV SSV WSV WSV WSV WSV WSV WSV WSV EEEEEE E E E E E EEE E G G G FDCF F F F FWMSSVSSVSSVSSVSSVSSV WSV WSV WSV WSV WSV WSV WSV EEEEEE E E E E E EEE E G G G FDCF F F F FHOWES STREETFLATS AT THE OVAL SUBDIVISION N1 2 LOT 3, HARRISON'S ADDITION ALLEY0.02 ac. A 0.18 ac. B 0.08 ac. C 0.03 ac. G 0.02 ac. D 0.07 ac. E 0.04 ac. F a1 b1 f1 e1 c1 d1 g1 SheetHOWES SIX TWO NINEThese drawings areinstruments of serviceprovided by NorthernEngineering Services, Inc.and are not to be used forany type of constructionunless signed and sealed bya Professional Engineer inthe employ of NorthernEngineering Services, Inc.NOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONREVIEW SETENGINEERNGIEHTRONRNFORT COLLINS: 301 North Howes Street, Suite 100, 80521GREELEY: 820 8th Street, 80631970.221.4158northernengineering.comof 9 DR1 DRAINAGE EXHIBIT 8 NORTH ( IN FEET ) 1 inch = ft. Feet01515 15 30 45 PROPOSED CONTOUR PROPOSED STORM SEWER PROPOSED SWALE EXISTING CONTOUR PROPOSED CURB & GUTTER PROPERTY BOUNDARY PROPOSED INLET A DESIGN POINT FLOW ARROW DRAINAGE BASIN LABEL DRAINAGE BASIN BOUNDARY PROPOSED SWALE SECTION 11 NOTES: 1.REFER TO THE PRELIMINARY DRAINAGE REPORT FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. A LEGEND: FOR DRAINAGE REVIEW ONLY NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION National Flood Hazard Layer FIRMette 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000250 Feet Ü SEE FIS REPORT FOR DETAILED LEGEND AND INDEX MAP FOR FIRM PANEL LAYOUT SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREAS Without Base Flood Elevation (BFE) Zone A, V, A99 With BFE or DepthZone AE, AO, AH, VE, AR Regulatory Floodway 0.2% Annual Chance Flood Hazard, Areas of 1% annual chance flood with average depth less than one foot or with drainage areas of less than one square mileZone X Future Conditions 1% Annual Chance Flood HazardZone X Area with Reduced Flood Risk due to Levee. See Notes.Zone X Area with Flood Risk due to LeveeZone D NO SCREEN Area of Minimal Flood Hazard Zone X Area of Undetermined Flood HazardZone D Channel, Culvert, or Storm Sewer Levee, Dike, or Floodwall Cross Sections with 1% Annual Chance 17.5 Water Surface Elevation Coastal Transect Coastal Transect Baseline Profile Baseline Hydrographic Feature Base Flood Elevation Line (BFE) Effective LOMRs Limit of Study Jurisdiction Boundary Digital Data Available No Digital Data Available Unmapped This map complies with FEMA's standards for the use of digital flood maps if it is not void as described below. The basemap shown complies with FEMA's basemap accuracy standards The flood hazard information is derived directly from the authoritative NFHL web services provided by FEMA. This map was exported on 4/16/2021 at 5:15 PM and does not reflect changes or amendments subsequent to this date and time. The NFHL and effective information may change or become superseded by new data over time. This map image is void if the one or more of the following map elements do not appear: basemap imagery, flood zone labels, legend, scale bar, map creation date, community identifiers, FIRM panel number, and FIRM effective date. Map images for unmapped and unmodernized areas cannot be used for regulatory purposes. Legend OTHER AREAS OF FLOOD HAZARD OTHER AREAS GENERAL STRUCTURES OTHER FEATURES MAP PANELS 8 B 20.2 The pin displayed on the map is an approximate point selected by the user and does not represent an authoritative property location. 1:6,000 105°5'11"W 40°34'58"N 105°4'33"W 40°34'31"N Basemap: USGS National Map: Orthoimagery: Data refreshed October, 2020