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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWATERFIELD FOURTH FILING - FDP190009 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 2 - DRAINAGE REPORTJune 19, 2019 FINAL DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONTROL REPORT FOR WATERFIELD FOURTH FILING Fort Collins, Colorado Prepared for: Thrive Home Builders 1875 Lawrence St. Suite 900 Denver, CO 80202 Prepared by: 301 N. Howes, Suite 100 Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 Phone: 970.221.4158 Fax: 970.221.4159 www.northernengineering.com Project Number: 1496-001  This Drainage Report is consciously provided as a PDF. Please consider the environment before printing this document in its entirety. When a hard copy is absolutely necessary, we recommend double-sided printing. June 19, 2019 City of Fort Collins Stormwater Utility 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 RE: Final Drainage and Erosion Control Report for WATERFIELD FOURTH FILING Dear Staff: Northern Engineering is pleased to submit this Preliminary Drainage and Erosion Control Report for your review. This report accompanies the Project Development Plan submittal for the proposed Waterfield Fourth Filing development. This report has been prepared in accordance to Fort Collins Stormwater Criteria Manual (FCSCM), and serves to document the stormwater impacts associated with the proposed project. We understand that review by the City is to assure general compliance with standardized criteria contained in the FCSCM. If you should have any questions as you review this report, please feel free to contact us. Sincerely, NORTHERN ENGINEERING SERVICES, INC. Aaron Cvar, PhD, PE Senior Project Engineer Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report TABLE OF CONTENTS I. GENERAL LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION ................................................................... 1 A. Location ............................................................................................................................................. 1 B. Description of Property ..................................................................................................................... 1 C. Floodplain.......................................................................................................................................... 4 II. DRAINAGE BASINS AND SUB-BASINS ....................................................................... 5 A. Major Basin Description .................................................................................................................... 5 B. Sub-Basin Description ....................................................................................................................... 5 III. DRAINAGE DESIGN CRITERIA ................................................................................... 6 A. Regulations........................................................................................................................................ 6 B. Four Step Process .............................................................................................................................. 6 C. Development Criteria Reference and Constraints ............................................................................ 7 D. Hydrological Criteria ......................................................................................................................... 7 E. Hydraulic Criteria .............................................................................................................................. 7 F. Modifications of Criteria ................................................................................................................... 8 IV. DRAINAGE FACILITY DESIGN .................................................................................... 8 A. General Concept ............................................................................................................................... 8 B. Specific Details .................................................................................................................................. 8 V. CONCLUSIONS ...................................................................................................... 10 A. Compliance with Standards ............................................................................................................ 10 B. Drainage Concept ............................................................................................................................ 10 APPENDICES: APPENDIX A – Hydrologic Computations APPENDIX B – USDA Soils Information APPENDIX C.1 – Street Capacity Computations APPENDIX C.2 – Inlet Computations APPENDIX C.3 – Storm Line Computations APPENDIX C.4 – SWMM Modeling; Detention Computations APPENDIX D – LID Information; Water Quality Capture Volume Computations APPENDIX E – Erosion Control Report APPENDIX F – Variance Request Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report LIST OF FIGURES: Figure 1 – Aerial Photograph ................................................................................................ 2 Figure 2– Proposed Site Plan ................................................................................................ 4 Figure 3 – Existing Floodplains ............................................................................................. 5 MAP POCKET: Proposed Drainage Exhibit Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 1 I. GENERAL LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION A. Location 1. Vicinity Map 2. The project site is located in the west half of Section 5, Township 7 North, Range 68 West of the 6th Principal Meridian, City of Fort Collins, County of Larimer, State of Colorado. 3. The project site is located on the north side of Vine Drive and is just northwest of the intersection of Vine Drive and Timberline Road. 4. The project site lies within the Dry Creek Basin. Detention requirements are to detain the difference between the 100-year developed inflow rate and the historic 2-year release rate. The historic release rate for this basin is 0.20 cfs per acre. 5. The existing Waterfield P.U.D. First Filing residential development exists to the southeast of the proposed Third Filing site. The Lake Canal crosses the southwest corner of the property, and is within the property limits. The Larimer and Weld Canal runs along the northern border of the property. 6. Any offsite flows that would enter the site on the north are intercepted by the Larimer and Weld Canal. Offsite flows from the adjacent Waterfield P.U.D. First Filing site Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 2 was planned to be detained within the current project southern detention pond. The current design of the southern detention pond accounts for this area (17.40 Acres) in detention modeling, as discussed below. B. Description of Property 1. The development area is roughly 78.9 net acres. Figure 1 – Aerial Photograph 2. The subject property is currently leased for farming purposes. The ground cover generally consists of row crops. Existing ground slopes are mild to moderate (i.e., 1 - 6±%) through the interior of the property. General topography slopes from north to south. The existing wetland area within the interior of the site collects a significant amount of storm drainage and excess irrigation flows. 3. There is an existing detention pond located along the southern boundary of the project site, which has been utilized for detention of the adjacent Waterfield P.U.D. First Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 3 Filing site. The current design maintains detention for the Waterfield P.U.D. First Filing site and expands upon this pond for the proposed additional area to be directed to the pond. 4. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Survey website: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx, the site primarily consists of Nunn Clay loam and Satanta Loam, both of which fall into Hydrologic Soil Group C. 5. The proposed project site plan is composed of single-family and multi-family residential development. Associated roadways, water and sewer lines will be constructed with the development. The existing wetland within the interior of the site be utilized for stacked detention (detention over the permanent pool elevation of the wetland). The existing detention pond constructed with Waterfield P.U.D. First Filing, located along the south boundary of the site, will be expanded and utilized for detention and water quality treatment. Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 4 Figure 2– Proposed Site Plan 6. The Lake Canal crosses the southwest corner of the property; the Larimer and Weld Canal runs along the northern border of the property. 7. The proposed land use is residential and commercial. Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 5 C. Floodplain 1. The project site is not encroached by any City designated or FEMA designated 100- year floodplain. Figure 3 –Area Floodplain Mapping II. DRAINAGE BASINS AND SUB-BASINS A. Major Basin Description 1. The project site lies within the Dry Creek Basin. Detention requirements are to detain the difference between the 100-year developed inflow rate and the historic 2-year release rate. The historic release rate for this basin is 0.20 cfs per acre. 2. The previously constructed Waterfield P.U.D., First Filing site, located just to the southeast of the current project site, has its detention pond located within the current Third Filing site. This pond is to be modified and expanded with current project to incorporate detention and water quality measures for the existing First Filing development, as well as the currently proposed Third Filing development. The site outfall has been planned as the existing outfall structure for the existing detention Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 6 pond constructed with Waterfield P.U.D., First Filing, which is a siphon storm line conveying flows under the Lake Canal. However, the end portion of the siphon was not constructed with First Filing. This portion of the storm outfall, which is within Vine Drive Right of Way, will be completed with the current project. Final plans for the completion of the storm outfall will be provided at Final Design. B. Sub-Basin Description 1. The subject property historically drains overland from north to south. Runoff from a portion of the site has historically collected in the existing wetland located within the interior of the site. The remainder of the site historically sheet flows to the existing detention pond at the southern boundary of the site. This pond outfalls via a siphon under the Lake Canal into the Vine Drive roadside ditch. The proposed site will generally maintain these historic drainage patterns. A more detailed description of the project drainage patterns is provided below. III. DRAINAGE DESIGN CRITERIA A. Regulations There are no optional provisions outside of the FCSCM proposed with the proposed project. B. Four Step Process The overall stormwater management strategy employed with the proposed project utilizes the “Four Step Process” to minimize adverse impacts of urbanization on receiving waters. The following is a description of how the proposed development has incorporated each step. Step 1 – Employ Runoff Reduction Practices Several techniques have been utilized with the proposed development to facilitate the reduction of runoff peaks, volumes, and pollutant loads as the site is developed from the current use by implementing multiple Low Impact Development (LID) strategies including: Conserving existing amenities in the site including the existing vegetated areas. Providing vegetated open areas throughout the site to reduce the overall impervious area and to minimize directly connected impervious areas (MDCIA). Routing flows, to the extent feasible, through vegetated swales to increase time of concentration, promote infiltration and provide initial water quality. Step 2 – Implement BMPs That Provide a Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV) with Slow Release The efforts taken in Step 1 will facilitate the reduction of runoff; however, urban development of this intensity will still generate stormwater runoff that will require additional BMPs and water quality. The majority of stormwater runoff from the site will ultimately be intercepted and treated using detention and LID treatment methods prior to exiting the site. Step 3 – Stabilize Drainageways There are no major drainageways within the subject property. While this step may not seem applicable to proposed development, the project indirectly helps achieve stabilized drainageways nonetheless. By providing water quality treatment, where none previously Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 7 existed, sediment with erosion potential is removed from downstream drainageway systems. Furthermore, this project will pay one-time stormwater development fees, as well as ongoing monthly stormwater utility fees, both of which help achieve City-wide drainageway stability. Step 4 – Implement Site Specific and Other Source Control BMPs. The proposed project will improve upon site specific source controls compared to historic conditions: The proposed development will provide LID and water quality treatment; thus, eliminating sources of potential pollution previously left exposed to weathering and runoff processes. C. Development Criteria Reference and Constraints The subject property is surrounded by currently developed properties. Thus, several constraints have been identified during the course of this analysis that will impact the proposed drainage system including: Existing elevations along the property lines will generally be maintained. As previously mentioned, overall drainage patterns of the existing site will be maintained. Elevations of existing downstream facilities that the subject property will release to will be maintained. D. Hydrological Criteria 1. The City of Fort Collins Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves, as depicted in Figure RA-16 of the FCSCM, serve as the source for all hydrologic computations associated with the proposed development. Tabulated data contained in Table RA-7 has been utilized for Rational Method runoff calculations. 2. The Rational Method has been employed to compute stormwater runoff utilizing coefficients contained in Tables RO-11 and RO-12 of the FCSCM. 3. Three separate design storms have been utilized to address distinct drainage scenarios. A fourth design storm has also been computed for comparison purposes. The first design storm considered is the 80th percentile rain event, which has been employed to design the project’s water quality features. The second event analyzed is the “Minor,” or “Initial” Storm, which has a 2-year recurrence interval. The third event considered is the “Major Storm,” which has a 100-year recurrence interval. The fourth storm computed, for comparison purposes only, is the 10-year event. 4. No other assumptions or calculation methods have been used with this development that are not referenced by current City of Fort Collins criteria. E. Hydraulic Criteria 1. As previously noted, the subject property maintains historic drainage patterns. 2. All drainage facilities proposed with the project are designed in accordance with criteria outlined in the FCSCM and/or the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District (UDFCD) Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual. 3. As stated above, the subject property is not located in a City designated floodplain. The proposed project does not propose to modify any natural drainageways. Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 8 F. Modifications of Criteria 1. The proposed development is not requesting any modifications to criteria at this time. IV. DRAINAGE FACILITY DESIGN A. General Concept 1. The main objectives of the project drainage design are to maintain existing drainage patterns, and to ensure no adverse impacts to any adjacent properties. 2. The existing wetland within the interior of the site be utilized for stacked detention (detention over the permanent pool elevation of the wetland) and water quality. The existing detention pond constructed with Waterfield P.U.D. First Filing, located along the south boundary of the site, will be expanded and utilized for detention and water quality treatment as well. 3. A list of tables and figures used within this report can be found in the Table of Contents at the front of the document. The tables and figures are located within the sections to which the content best applies. 4. The drainage patterns anticipated for proposed drainage basins are described below. Basins 1 through 5d Basins 1 through 5c consist of open space, single-family residential and multi-family residential development. These basins will drain generally via street curb and gutter to onsite storm inlets and storm line system, which will direct runoff into a series of forebays. LID treatment will occur within the wetlands where this runoff will revitalize the dying wetlands. The existing wetland will be utilized for water quality capture volume and detention over the permanent water surface of the wetland area, as discussed below. Basin 6 Basin 6 consists of open space and the existing wetland area. Basin 6 has been included in computation of required detention volume, but not in computation of required water quality capture volume. Basins 7a – 7d Basins 7a – 7d consists of the northern half of the Right of Way of Suniga Drive. LID treatment for this basin will occur within a proposed raingarden, which will discharge into the existing wetland detention pond. The existing wetland will be utilized for water quality capture volume and detention over the permanent water surface of the wetland area, as discussed below. Basins 8a through 11 Basins 8a through 9 consist of open space, single-family residential and multi-family residential development. These basins will drain generally via street curb and gutter to onsite storm inlets and storm line system, which will direct runoff into proposed Pond 1 and Pond 2, located at the southern boundary of the site. Water quality capture volume will be provided in the lower stage of Pond 1, as discussed below. Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 9 Basins OS1 and OS2 Basins OS1 and OS2 consists of the adjacent half streets of Vine Drive and Timberline Road. Basin OS1 will be conveyed into the existing wetland pond, Basin OS2 will be conveyed into proposed Pond 1. We have included these basins in water quality capture volume computations and detention computations for the proposed ponds. A full-size copy of the Drainage Exhibit can be found in the Map Pocket at the end of this report. B. Specific Details 1. Standard water quality treatment in the form of Extended Detention is being provided for the proposed development within the lower stages of the Wetland Pond and Pond 1. 2. The northern basins (Basins 1 through 5, 7, OS 1) are being treated for 100% of the area extended detention within the lower stage of the Wetland Pond. The wetland detention pond is an existing wetland with a permanent water surface and will also provide water quality treatment in the wet component of the pond. Existing established wetland vegetation and the permanent water surface will greatly enhance water quality for runoff discharging from the site. Forebay 1 through Forebay 3 will be provided for pre-treatment for the majority of developed runoff prior to entry to the existing wetland. The forebays are considered to be a pre-treatment measure which will protect and help to clean developed stormwater prior to entering the wetlands. 3. SAFLE Baffles will be provided as an additional pre-treatment measure prior to developed runoff entry into the Wetland Pond. The SAFL Baffles will be placed just upstream of the forebays, and will serve to reduce developed stormwater Total Suspended Solids (TSS). Please see documentation provided in Appendix D 4. Basin 7 will be treated by Forebay 4, prior to entry to the wetland area. 5. The south basins (Basins 8a – 8 c, 9 - 11, OS2) are being treated in the lower stage of Pond 1. These basins comprise 32.0 acres. We will treat 50% of this area (16.0 acres) with extended detention, and have calculated a required volume of 0.27 acre-feet. 6. Please see Table 1, below, for an LID and Extended Detention summary. 7. Please see Water Quality Capture Volume (Extended Detention) computations provided in Appendix D. Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 10 Table 2 – LID and Extended Detention Summary Table LID/Ext.Detention ID Basin (s) Total Basin (s) Area (Ac.) Forebay Surface Area (Sq.Ft.) Ext. Detention Vol. (Ac-Ft) Forebay 1 1a,1b,2 16.88 6266 N/A Forbay 2 4a,4b 9.94 5662 N/A Forbay 3 3,5a,5b,5c 17.82 9149 N/A Forbay 4 7a,7b,7d 6.96 8647 N/A Wetland Pond Ext.Detention 1a - 7b 48.1 N/A 0.93 Pond 1 Ext.Detention 7c,8a - 9 22.39 N/A 0.45 8. Please see Table 2, below, for a summary of detention and Water Quality Capture volume requirements. Table 2 - SWMM Modeling Output and Extended Detention Volume Summary Pond ID Vol. (Ac-Ft) 100-Yr WSEL (Ft) WQ Capture Vol. (Ac-Ft) WQ WSEL (Ft) Total Req'd Vol. (Ac-Ft) 100-Yr Release (cfs) Wetland 18.44 4952.80 0.93 4951.50 19.37 4.00 1 8.11 4946.60 0.45 4942.70 8.56 7.45 2 4.53 4948.70 N/A N/A 4.53 12.82 9. Stormwater facility Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) will be provided by the City of Fort Collins in the Development Agreement. V. CONCLUSIONS A. Compliance with Standards 1. The drainage design proposed with the proposed project complies with the City of Fort Collins’ Stormwater Criteria Manual. 2. The drainage design proposed with this project complies with requirements for Dry Creek Basin. 3. The drainage plan and stormwater management measures proposed with the proposed development are compliant with all applicable State and Federal regulations governing stormwater discharge. B. Drainage Concept 1. The drainage design proposed with this project will effectively limit any potential damage associated with its stormwater runoff by providing detention and water quality mitigation features. 2. The drainage concept for the proposed development is consistent with requirements for the Dry Creek Basin. Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Drainage Report 11 References 1. Fort Collins Stormwater Criteria Manual, City of Fort Collins, Colorado, as adopted by Ordinance No. 174, 2011, and referenced in Section 26-500 (c) of the City of Fort Collins Municipal Code. 2. Larimer County Urban Area Street Standards, Adopted January 2, 2001, Repealed and Reenacted, Effective October 1, 2002, Repealed and Reenacted, Effective April 1, 2007. 3. Soils Resource Report for Larimer County Area, Colorado, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. 4. Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual, Volumes 1-3, Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, Wright-McLaughlin Engineers, Denver, Colorado, Revised April 2008. 5. Final Drainage Report for Waterfield P.U.D. First Filing, Northern Engineering, October 20, 1998. APPENDIX A Hydrologic Computations CHARACTER OF SURFACE: Runoff Coefficient Percentage Impervious Project: 1496-001 Streets, Parking Lots, Roofs, Alleys, and Drives: Calculations By: ATC Asphalt ……....……………...……….....…...……………….………………………………….. 0.95 100% Date: Concrete …….......……………….….……….………………..….…………………………………0.95 90% Gravel ……….…………………….….…………………………..……………………………….. 0.50 40% Roofs …….…….………………..……………….…………………………………………….. 0.95 90% Pavers…………………………...………………..…………………………………………….. 0.50 40% Lawns and Landscaping Sandy Soil ……..……………..……………….…………………………………………….. 0.15 0% Clayey Soil ….….………….…….…………..………………………………………………. 0.25 0% 2-year Cf = 1.00 100-year Cf = 1.25 Basin ID Basin Area (s.f.) Basin Area (ac) Area of Asphalt (ac) Area of Concrete (ac) Area of Roofs (ac) Area of Gravel (ac) Area of Lawn, Rain Garden, or Landscaping (ac) 2-year Composite Runoff Coefficient 10-year Composite Runoff Coefficient 100-year Composite Runoff Coefficient Composite % Imperv. 1a 352457 8.09 3.86 0.81 0.81 0.00 2.61 0.72 0.72 0.90 66% 1b 180472 4.14 2.05 0.41 0.41 0.00 1.26 0.74 0.74 0.92 68% 2 202375 4.65 2.09 0.46 0.46 0.00 1.63 0.71 0.71 0.88 63% 3 112500 2.58 1.12 0.26 0.26 0.00 0.95 0.69 0.69 0.87 61% 4a 87203 2.00 1.01 0.20 0.20 0.00 0.59 0.74 0.74 0.93 68% 4b 345771 7.94 3.71 0.79 0.79 0.00 2.64 0.72 0.72 0.90 65% 5a 240396 5.52 2.58 0.55 0.55 0.00 1.83 0.72 0.72 0.90 65% 5b 236553 5.43 2.44 0.54 0.54 0.00 1.90 0.71 0.71 0.88 63% 5c 186827 4.29 1.97 0.43 0.43 0.00 1.46 0.71 0.71 0.89 64% Overland Flow, Time of Concentration: Project: 1496-001 Calculations By: Date: Gutter/Swale Flow, Time of Concentration: Tt = L / 60V Tc = T i + Tt (Equation RO-2) Velocity (Gutter Flow), V = 20·S ½ Velocity (Swale Flow), V = 15·S ½ NOTE: C-value for overland flows over grassy surfaces; C = 0.25 Is Length >500' ? C*Cf (2-yr Cf=1.00) C*Cf (10-yr Cf=1.00) C*Cf (100-yr Cf=1.25) Length, L (ft) Slope, S (%) Ti 2-yr (min) Ti 10-yr (min) Ti 100-yr (min) Length, L (ft) Slope, S (%) Velocity, V (ft/s) Tt (min) Length, L (ft) Slope, S (%) Velocity, V (ft/s) Rational Method Equation: Project: 1496-001 Calculations By: Date: From Section 3.2.1 of the CFCSDDC Rainfall Intensity: 1a 1a 8.09 14 14 14 0.72 0.72 0.90 1.92 3.29 6.71 11.25 19.27 49.13 1b 1b 4.14 13 13 13 0.74 0.74 0.92 1.98 3.39 6.92 6.04 10.34 26.39 2 2 4.65 15 15 15 0.71 0.71 0.88 1.90 3.24 6.62 6.21 10.61 27.08 3 3 2.58 13 13 13 0.69 0.69 0.87 2.02 3.45 7.04 3.60 6.16 15.74 4a 4a 2.00 13 13 13 0.74 0.74 0.93 1.98 3.39 6.92 2.94 5.04 12.86 4b 4b 7.94 15 15 15 0.72 0.72 0.90 1.87 3.19 6.52 10.65 18.17 46.42 5a 5a 5.52 13 13 13 0.72 0.72 0.90 1.98 3.39 6.92 7.84 13.43 34.26 5b 5b 5.43 15 15 15 0.71 0.71 0.88 1.87 3.19 6.52 7.16 12.21 31.20 5c 5c 4.29 14 14 14 0.71 0.71 0.89 1.95 3.34 6.82 5.95 10.19 25.99 6 6 11.00 11 11 11 0.25 0.25 0.31 2.13 3.63 7.42 5.86 9.98 25.50 7a 7a 0.80 10 10 10 0.73 0.73 0.91 2.26 3.86 7.88 1.31 2.23 5.71 7b 7b 2.66 19 19 19 0.71 0.71 0.89 1.65 2.82 5.75 3.13 5.35 13.63 7c 7c 1.03 9 9 9 0.72 0.72 0.90 2.30 3.93 8.03 1.71 2.91 7.44 7d 7d 3.52 19 19 19 0.66 0.66 0.83 1.65 2.82 5.75 3.85 6.59 16.79 8a 8a 2.69 13 13 13 0.70 0.70 0.88 2.02 3.45 7.04 3.80 6.50 16.61 8b 8b 3.35 13 13 13 0.73 0.73 0.92 1.98 3.39 6.92 4.86 8.31 21.21 8c 8c 3.27 13 13 13 0.72 0.72 0.90 2.02 3.45 7.04 4.74 8.10 20.70 9 9 8.53 13 ddedit 13 0.73 0.73 0.92 1.98 #N/A 6.92 12.38 #N/A 54.07 10 10 4.11 11 11 11 0.32 0.32 0.40 2.17 3.71 7.57 2.86 4.88 12.45 11 11 4.35 11 11 11 0.32 0.32 0.40 2.17 3.71 7.57 3.02 5.15 13.16 OS1 OS1 1.68 16 16 16 0.70 0.70 0.87 1.81 3.08 6.30 2.12 3.61 9.23 OS2 OS2 1.12 18 18 18 0.77 0.77 0.96 1.70 2.90 5.92 1.47 2.51 6.41 Historic Site Historic Site 92.76 21 21 21 0.25 0.25 0.31 1.56 2.67 5.46 36.39 62.29 159.22 Intensity, i10 (in/hr) Rainfall Intensity taken from the City of Fort Collins Storm Drainage Design Criteria (CFCSDDC), Figure 3.1 C10 Area, A (acres) Intensity, i2 (in/hr) 100-yr Tc (min) RUNOFF COMPUTATIONS C100 Design Point Flow, Q100 (cfs) Flow, Q2 (cfs) 10-yr Tc (min) 2-yr Tc (min) C2 Flow, Q10 APPENDIX B USDA Soils Information United States Department of Agriculture A product of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local participants Custom Soil Resource Report for Larimer County Natural Area, Colorado Resources Conservation Service July 12, 2018 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/? cid=nrcs142p2_053951). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 2 alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface.................................................................................................................... 2 How Soil Surveys Are Made..................................................................................5 Soil Map.................................................................................................................. 8 Soil Map................................................................................................................9 Legend................................................................................................................10 Map Unit Legend................................................................................................ 11 Map Unit Descriptions.........................................................................................11 Larimer County Area, Colorado...................................................................... 13 73—Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes.................................................13 References............................................................................................................15 4 How Soil Surveys Are Made Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length, and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model, of how they were formed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location on the landscape. Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil 5 scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research. The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil-landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded. These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one point to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and Custom Soil Resource Report 6 identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. Custom Soil Resource Report 7 Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. 8 9 Custom Soil Resource Report Soil Map 4488910 4488940 4488970 4489000 4489030 4489060 4489090 4488910 4488940 4488970 4489000 4489030 4489060 4489090 493200 493230 493260 493290 493320 493350 493380 493410 493440 493470 493500 493200 493230 493260 493290 493320 493350 493380 493410 493440 493470 493500 40° 33' 9'' N 105° 4' 49'' W 40° 33' 9'' N 105° 4' 35'' W 40° 33' 3'' N 105° 4' 49'' W 40° 33' 3'' N 105° 4' 35'' W N Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 0 50 100 200 300 Feet 0 20 40 80 120 Meters Map Scale: 1:1,430 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features Blowout Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spot Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous Water Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spot Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more Map Unit Legend Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 73 Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8.1 100.0% Totals for Area of Interest 8.1 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Custom Soil Resource Report 11 An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. Custom Soil Resource Report 12 Larimer County Area, Colorado 73—Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tlng Elevation: 4,100 to 5,700 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 152 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Nunn and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Nunn Setting Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Pleistocene aged alluvium and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: clay loam Bt1 - 6 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt2 - 10 to 26 inches: clay loam Btk - 26 to 31 inches: clay loam Bk1 - 31 to 47 inches: loam Bk2 - 47 to 80 inches: loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 7 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0.1 to 1.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 0.5 Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 13 Minor Components Heldt Percent of map unit: 10 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Hydric soil rating: No Wages Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 14 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/ detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084 15 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/? cid=nrcs142p2_053624 United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf Custom Soil Resource Report 16 APPENDIX C.1 Street Capacity Computations Project: 1496-001 By: ATC Date: 4/15/2019 Drainage Street 2-Yr 2-Yr Comment Design Slope Flow Capacity Point w/Reduction (CFS) (CFS) 1a 1.90% 11.25 9.8 Inlet added@ DP 1a 1b 2.10% 6.04 10.4 Flow < Cap. 2 2.00% 6.21 10.4 Flow < Cap. 4b 1.60% 10.70 9.2 Inlet added@ DP 4b 5b 0.80% 7.16 6.8 Inlet added@ DP 5b 7d 0.70% 3.85 6.4 Flow < Cap. 8b 0.80% 4.86 6.8 Flow < Cap. 9 0.80% 12.38 6.8 Inlet added@ DP 9 STREET CAPACITY SUMMARY APPENDIX C.2 Inlet Computations Project: 1496-001 By: ATC Date: 6/15/19 Inlet Inlet Size Inlet Inlet Design Design ID Type Condition Storm Flow Inlet Capacity (CFS) (CFS) C2 5' TYPE R Sump 2-yr 4.50 10.70 C3-1 10' TYPE R Sump 2-yr 11.40 19.80 C5-E1 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 C5-W1 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 C6-3-1 5' TYPE R Sump 2-yr 1.90 10.70 C6-4 5' TYPE R Sump 2-yr 1.90 10.70 C7-4 SINGLE COMBINATION Sump 2-yr 1.70 7.10 E3 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 E4 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 F2 5' TYPE R On-Grade 2-yr 2.80 2.80 F4-1-W1 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 F4-1-E1 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 F4-2 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 F7 10' TYPE R On-Grade 2-yr 3.20 3.20 I2 SINGLE COMBINATION Sump 2-yr 7.10 7.10 I3 SINGLE COMBINATION Sump 2-yr 7.10 7.10 K3 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 K4 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 K6 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 K7 SINGLE COMBINATION On-Grade 2-yr 2.30 2.30 K8-1 12" NYLOPLAST AREA DRAIN(SQUARE) On-Grade 2-yr 0.90 0.90 K9 12" NYLOPLAST AREA DRAIN(SQUARE) On-Grade 2-yr 0.90 0.90 M2 5' TYPE R Sump 2-yr 6.70 10.70 M3 5' TYPE R Sump 2-yr 6.70 10.70 N2 DOUBLE AREA INLET Sump 100-yr 20.70 22.30 INLET CAPACITY SUMMARY Project: Inlet ID: Design Information (Input) MINOR MAJOR Type of Inlet Type = Local Depression (additional to continuous gutter depression 'a' from 'Q-Allow') aLOCAL = 3.0 3.0 inches Total Number of Units in the Inlet (Grate or Curb Opening) No = 1 1 Length of a Single Unit Inlet (Grate or Curb Opening) Lo = 5.00 5.00 ft Width of a Unit Grate (cannot be greater than W from Q-Allow) Wo = N/A N/A ft Clogging Factor for a Single Unit Grate (typical min. value = 0.5) Cf -G = N/A N/A Clogging Factor for a Single Unit Curb Opening (typical min. value = 0.1) Cf -C = 0.10 0.10 Street Hydraulics: OK - Q < maximum allowable from sheet 'Q-Allow' MINOR MAJOR Total Inlet Interception Capacity Q = 2.8 3.6 cfs Total Inlet Carry-Over Flow (flow bypassing inlet) Qb = 2.7 6.4 cfs Capture Percentage = Qa/Q o = C% = 50 36 % INLET ON A CONTINUOUS GRADE 1496-001 5-FT Type R, On-Grade CDOT Type R Curb Opening UD Inlet 3.1-R-5ft-on-grade.xlsm, Inlet On Grade 4/16/2019, 12:58 PM Project = Inlet ID = Design Information (Input) MINOR MAJOR Type of Inlet Inlet Type = Local Depression (additional to continuous gutter depression 'a' from 'Q-Allow') alocal = 3.00 3.00 inches Number of Unit Inlets (Grate or Curb Opening) No = 1 1 Water Depth at Flowline (outside of local depression) Flow Depth = 6.0 9.0 inches Grate Information MINOR MAJOR Length of a Unit Grate Lo (G) = N/A N/A feet Width of a Unit Grate Wo = N/A N/A feet Area Opening Ratio for a Grate (typical values 0.15-0.90) Aratio = N/A N/A Clogging Factor for a Single Grate (typical value 0.50 - 0.70) Cf (G) = N/A N/A Grate Weir Coefficient (typical value 2.15 - 3.60) Cw (G) = N/A N/A Grate Orifice Coefficient (typical value 0.60 - 0.80) Co (G) = N/A N/A Curb Opening Information MINOR MAJOR Length of a Unit Curb Opening Lo (C) = 5.00 5.00 feet Height of Vertical Curb Opening in Inches Hvert = 6.00 6.00 inches Height of Curb Orifice Throat in Inches Hthroat = 6.00 6.00 inches Angle of Throat (see USDCM Figure ST-5) Theta = 63.40 63.40 degrees Side Width for Depression Pan (typically the gutter width of 2 feet) Wp = 2.00 2.00 feet Clogging Factor for a Single Curb Opening (typical value 0.10) Cf (C) = 0.10 0.10 Curb Opening Weir Coefficient (typical value 2.3-3.6) Cw (C) = 3.60 3.60 Curb Opening Orifice Coefficient (typical value 0.60 - 0.70) Co (C) = 0.67 0.67 MINOR MAJOR Total Inlet Interception Capacity (assumes clogged condition) Qa = 5.4 10.7 cfs Inlet Capacity IS GOOD for Minor and Major Storms (>Q PEAK) Q PEAK REQUIRED = 5.3 10.6 cfs INLET IN A SUMP OR SAG LOCATION 1496-001 5-FT Type R, Sump Condition CDOT Type R Curb Opening H-Vert H-Curb W Lo (C) Lo (G) Wo WP UD Inlet 3.1-R-5ft-sump.xlsm, Inlet In Sump 4/16/2019, 12:48 PM Project: Inlet ID: Design Information (Input) MINOR MAJOR Type of Inlet Type = Local Depression (additional to continuous gutter depression 'a' from 'Q-Allow') aLOCAL = 3.0 3.0 inches Total Number of Units in the Inlet (Grate or Curb Opening) No = 1 1 Length of a Single Unit Inlet (Grate or Curb Opening) Lo = 5.00 5.00 ft Width of a Unit Grate (cannot be greater than W from Q-Allow) Wo = N/A N/A ft Clogging Factor for a Single Unit Grate (typical min. value = 0.5) Cf -G = N/A N/A Clogging Factor for a Single Unit Curb Opening (typical min. value = 0.1) Cf -C = 0.10 0.10 Street Hydraulics: OK - Q < maximum allowable from sheet 'Q-Allow' MINOR MAJOR Total Inlet Interception Capacity Q = 3.2 3.8 cfs Total Inlet Carry-Over Flow (flow bypassing inlet) Qb = 4.3 8.2 cfs Capture Percentage = Qa/Q o = C% = 42 32 % INLET ON A CONTINUOUS GRADE 1496-001 10-FT Type R, On-Grade CDOT Type R Curb Opening UD Inlet 3.1-R-10ft-on-grade.xlsm, Inlet On Grade 4/16/2019, 12:59 PM Project = Inlet ID = Design Information (Input) MINOR MAJOR Type of Inlet Inlet Type = Local Depression (additional to continuous gutter depression 'a' from 'Q-Allow') alocal = 3.00 3.00 inches Number of Unit Inlets (Grate or Curb Opening) No = 1 1 Water Depth at Flowline (outside of local depression) Flow Depth = 6.0 9.0 inches Grate Information MINOR MAJOR Length of a Unit Grate Lo (G) = N/A N/A feet Width of a Unit Grate Wo = N/A N/A feet Area Opening Ratio for a Grate (typical values 0.15-0.90) Aratio = N/A N/A Clogging Factor for a Single Grate (typical value 0.50 - 0.70) Cf (G) = N/A N/A Grate Weir Coefficient (typical value 2.15 - 3.60) Cw (G) = N/A N/A Grate Orifice Coefficient (typical value 0.60 - 0.80) Co (G) = N/A N/A Curb Opening Information MINOR MAJOR Length of a Unit Curb Opening Lo (C) = 10.00 10.00 feet Height of Vertical Curb Opening in Inches Hvert = 6.00 6.00 inches Height of Curb Orifice Throat in Inches Hthroat = 6.00 6.00 inches Angle of Throat (see USDCM Figure ST-5) Theta = 63.40 63.40 degrees Side Width for Depression Pan (typically the gutter width of 2 feet) Wp = 2.00 2.00 feet Clogging Factor for a Single Curb Opening (typical value 0.10) Cf (C) = 0.10 0.10 Curb Opening Weir Coefficient (typical value 2.3-3.6) Cw (C) = 3.60 3.60 Curb Opening Orifice Coefficient (typical value 0.60 - 0.70) Co (C) = 0.67 0.67 MINOR MAJOR Total Inlet Interception Capacity (assumes clogged condition) Qa = 8.3 19.8 cfs Inlet Capacity IS GOOD for Minor and Major Storms (>Q PEAK) Q PEAK REQUIRED = 8.2 19.7 cfs INLET IN A SUMP OR SAG LOCATION 1496-001 10-FT Type R, Sump Condition CDOT Type R Curb Opening H-Vert H-Curb W Lo (C) Lo (G) Wo WP UD Inlet 3.1-R-10ft-sump.xlsm, Inlet In Sump 4/16/2019, 12:51 PM Project: Inlet ID: Design Information (Input) MINOR MAJOR Type of Inlet Type = Local Depression (additional to continuous gutter depression 'a' from 'Q-Allow') aLOCAL = 2.0 2.0 inches Total Number of Units in the Inlet (Grate or Curb Opening) No = 1 1 Length of a Single Unit Inlet (Grate or Curb Opening) Lo = 3.00 3.00 ft Width of a Unit Grate (cannot be greater than W from Q-Allow) Wo = 1.73 1.73 ft Clogging Factor for a Single Unit Grate (typical min. value = 0.5) Cf -G = 0.50 0.50 Clogging Factor for a Single Unit Curb Opening (typical min. value = 0.1) Cf -C = 0.10 0.10 Street Hydraulics: OK - Q < maximum allowable from sheet 'Q-Allow' MINOR MAJOR Total Inlet Interception Capacity Q = 2.3 3.3 cfs Total Inlet Carry-Over Flow (flow bypassing inlet) Qb = 2.7 6.7 cfs Capture Percentage = Qa/Q o = C% = 46 33 % INLET ON A CONTINUOUS GRADE 1496-001 Single Combination, On-Grade CDOT/Denver 13 Combination UD Inlet 3.1-SingleCombo-OnGrade.xlsm, Inlet On Grade 4/16/2019, 1:15 PM Project = Inlet ID = Design Information (Input) MINOR MAJOR Type of Inlet Inlet Type = Local Depression (additional to continuous gutter depression 'a' from 'Q-Allow') alocal = 2.00 2.00 inches Number of Unit Inlets (Grate or Curb Opening) No = 1 1 Water Depth at Flowline (outside of local depression) Flow Depth = 6.0 9.0 inches Grate Information MINOR MAJOR Length of a Unit Grate Lo (G) = 3.00 3.00 feet Width of a Unit Grate Wo = 1.73 1.73 feet Area Opening Ratio for a Grate (typical values 0.15-0.90) Aratio = 0.43 0.43 Clogging Factor for a Single Grate (typical value 0.50 - 0.70) Cf (G) = 0.50 0.50 Grate Weir Coefficient (typical value 2.15 - 3.60) Cw (G) = 3.30 3.30 Grate Orifice Coefficient (typical value 0.60 - 0.80) Co (G) = 0.60 0.60 Curb Opening Information MINOR MAJOR Length of a Unit Curb Opening Lo (C) = 3.00 3.00 feet Height of Vertical Curb Opening in Inches Hvert = 6.50 6.50 inches Height of Curb Orifice Throat in Inches Hthroat = 5.25 5.25 inches Angle of Throat (see USDCM Figure ST-5) Theta = 0.00 0.00 degrees Side Width for Depression Pan (typically the gutter width of 2 feet) Wp = 2.00 2.00 feet Clogging Factor for a Single Curb Opening (typical value 0.10) Cf (C) = 0.10 0.10 Curb Opening Weir Coefficient (typical value 2.3-3.6) Cw (C) = 3.70 3.70 Curb Opening Orifice Coefficient (typical value 0.60 - 0.70) Co (C) = 0.66 0.66 MINOR MAJOR Total Inlet Interception Capacity (assumes clogged condition) Qa = 3.6 7.1 cfs WARNING: Inlet Capacity less than Q Peak for Minor and Major Storms Q PEAK REQUIRED = 5.0 10.0 cfs INLET IN A SUMP OR SAG LOCATION 1496-001 Single Combination Inlet, Sump Condition CDOT/Denver 13 Combination H-Vert H-Curb W Lo (C) Lo (G) Wo WP UD Inlet 3.1-SingleCombo-Sump.xlsm, Inlet In Sump 4/16/2019, 1:04 PM Project = Inlet ID = Design Information (Input) MINOR MAJOR Type of Inlet Inlet Type = Local Depression (additional to continuous gutter depression 'a' from 'Q-Allow') alocal = 2.00 2.00 inches Number of Unit Inlets (Grate or Curb Opening) No = 2 2 Water Depth at Flowline (outside of local depression) Flow Depth = 6.0 9.0 inches Grate Information MINOR MAJOR Length of a Unit Grate Lo (G) = 3.00 3.00 feet Width of a Unit Grate Wo = 1.73 1.73 feet Area Opening Ratio for a Grate (typical values 0.15-0.90) Aratio = 0.43 0.43 Clogging Factor for a Single Grate (typical value 0.50 - 0.70) Cf (G) = 0.50 0.50 Grate Weir Coefficient (typical value 2.15 - 3.60) Cw (G) = 3.30 3.30 Grate Orifice Coefficient (typical value 0.60 - 0.80) Co (G) = 0.60 0.60 Curb Opening Information MINOR MAJOR Length of a Unit Curb Opening Lo (C) = 3.00 3.00 feet Height of Vertical Curb Opening in Inches Hvert = 6.50 6.50 inches Height of Curb Orifice Throat in Inches Hthroat = 5.25 5.25 inches Angle of Throat (see USDCM Figure ST-5) Theta = 0.00 0.00 degrees Side Width for Depression Pan (typically the gutter width of 2 feet) Wp = 2.00 2.00 feet Clogging Factor for a Single Curb Opening (typical value 0.10) Cf (C) = 0.10 0.10 Curb Opening Weir Coefficient (typical value 2.3-3.6) Cw (C) = 3.70 3.70 Curb Opening Orifice Coefficient (typical value 0.60 - 0.70) Co (C) = 0.66 0.66 MINOR MAJOR Total Inlet Interception Capacity (assumes clogged condition) Qa = 5.3 15.1 cfs Inlet Capacity IS GOOD for Minor and Major Storms (>Q PEAK) Q PEAK REQUIRED = 5.0 15.0 cfs INLET IN A SUMP OR SAG LOCATION 1496-001 Double Combination Inlet, Sump Condition CDOT/Denver 13 Combination H-Vert H-Curb W Lo (C) Lo (G) Wo WP UD Inlet 3.1-DoubleCombo-Sump.xlsm, Inlet In Sump 4/16/2019, 1:06 PM APPENDIX C.3 Storm Line Computations Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormA.stm No. Lines: 1 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 15 5.90 4944.02 4944.99 0.97 1.02 5.76 0.52 4945.51 0.789 131 4944.37 4946.13 1.25 1.23 4.81 0.36 4946.49 0.711 0.750 0.981 1.00 0.36 Project File: StormA.stm Number of lines: 1 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormB.stm No. Lines: 2 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 60 97.00 4944.73 4947.48 2.75 11.06 8.77 1.20 4948.68 0.345 505 4945.66 4949.30 3.64 15.33 6.33 0.62 4949.93 0.152 0.249 1.255 0.62 0.39 2 60 97.00 4945.66 4949.77 4.11 17.28 5.62 0.49 4950.26 0.117 128 4945.84 4949.91 4.07 17.12 5.67 0.50 4950.41 0.120 0.119 0.152 1.00 0.50 Project File: StormB.stm Number of lines: 2 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormC.stm No. Lines: 19 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 24 30.00 4944.02 4945.89 1.86 3.05 9.84 1.50 4947.39 1.296 43.8 4944.13 4946.58 2.00 3.14 9.55 1.42 4948.00 1.499 1.398 0.612 0.46 0.65 2 24 25.50 4944.13 4947.63 2.00 3.14 8.12 1.02 4948.65 1.084 12.7 4944.16 4947.77 2.00 3.14 8.12 1.02 4948.79 1.083 1.083 0.137 1.00 1.02 3 15 14.10 4944.16 4948.79 1.25 1.23 11.49 2.05 4950.84 4.064 79.4 4944.37 4952.02 1.25 1.23 11.49 2.05 4954.07 4.063 4.063 3.226 0.15 0.31 4 15 14.10 4944.37 4952.33 1.25 1.23 11.49 2.05 4954.38 4.064 242 4944.98 4962.15 1.25 1.23 11.49 2.05 4964.20 4.063 4.063 9.820 1.00 2.05 5 15 9.50 4944.98 4965.32 1.25 1.23 7.74 0.93 4966.25 1.845 45.1 4945.10 4966.15 1.25 1.23 7.74 0.93 4967.08 1.844 1.845 0.833 1.00 0.93 6 15 5.70 4945.10 4967.68 1.25 1.23 4.65 0.34 4968.02 0.664 280 4945.80 4969.54 1.25 1.23 4.64 0.34 4969.87 0.664 0.664 1.856 1.00 0.34 7 15 1.70 4945.80 4970.18 1.25 1.23 1.39 0.03 4970.21 0.059 169 4946.65 4970.28 1.25 1.23 1.39 0.03 4970.31 0.059 0.059 0.100 0.15 0.00 8 15 1.70 4946.65 4970.28 1.25 1.23 1.39 0.03 4970.31 0.059 116 4947.23 4970.35 1.25 1.23 1.39 0.03 4970.38 0.059 0.059 0.068 0.15 0.00 9 15 1.70 4947.23 4970.35 1.25 1.23 1.39 0.03 4970.38 0.059 91.9 4947.69 4970.41 1.25 1.23 1.39 0.03 4970.44 0.059 0.059 0.054 1.00 0.03 10 15 1.70 4947.69 4970.44 1.25 1.23 1.39 0.03 4970.47 0.059 17.6 4947.78 4970.45 1.25 1.23 1.39 0.03 4970.48 0.059 0.059 0.010 1.00 0.03 11 15 4.00 4945.80 4970.04 1.25 1.23 3.26 0.17 4970.21 0.327 264 4946.46 4970.90 1.25 1.23 3.26 0.17 4971.07 0.327 0.327 0.862 1.00 0.17 12 15 3.80 4945.10 4967.87 1.25 1.23 3.10 0.15 4968.02 0.295 179 4945.82 4968.39 1.25 1.23 3.10 0.15 4968.54 0.295 0.295 0.528 0.15 0.02 13 15 3.80 4945.82 4968.42 1.25 1.23 3.10 0.15 4968.57 0.295 125 4946.31 4968.79 1.25 1.23 3.10 0.15 4968.93 0.295 0.295 0.369 0.15 0.02 14 15 3.80 4946.31 4968.81 1.25 1.23 3.10 0.15 4968.96 0.295 143 4946.89 4969.23 1.25 1.23 3.10 0.15 4969.38 0.295 0.295 0.422 1.00 0.15 15 15 1.90 4946.89 4969.49 1.25 1.23 1.55 0.04 4969.53 0.074 30.2 4947.01 4969.51 1.25 1.23 1.55 0.04 4969.55 0.074 0.074 0.022 1.00 0.04 16 15 1.90 4946.89 4969.49 1.25 1.23 1.55 0.04 4969.53 0.074 8.2 4946.97 4969.50 1.25 1.23 1.55 0.04 4969.53 0.074 0.074 0.006 1.00 0.04 17 15 2.30 4944.98 4966.20 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4966.25 0.108 39.5 4945.38 4966.24 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4966.29 0.108 0.108 0.043 1.00 0.05 18 15 2.30 4944.98 4966.20 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4966.25 0.108 17.4 4945.15 4966.22 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4966.27 0.108 0.108 0.019 1.00 0.05 19 24 11.40 4944.16 4949.61 2.00 3.14 3.63 0.20 4949.82 0.217 45.7 4944.25 4949.71 2.00 3.14 3.63 0.20 4949.92 0.216 0.217 0.099 1.00 0.20 Project File: StormC.stm Number of lines: 19 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormD.stm No. Lines: 1 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 8 1.20 4949.90 4950.42 0.52 0.29 4.14 0.27 4950.68 0.942 136 4950.35 4951.71 0.67 0.35 3.44 0.18 4951.89 0.841 0.892 1.209 1.00 0.18 Project File: StormD.stm Number of lines: 1 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormE.stm No. Lines: 4 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 42 85.60 4951.25 4954.08 2.83 8.34 10.26 1.64 4955.72 0.631 18.9 4951.44 4954.27 2.83** 8.34 10.26 1.64 4955.91 0.631 0.631 n/a 0.15 n/a 2 42 85.60 4951.44 4954.68 3.24 9.30 9.21 1.32 4956.00 0.534 29.7 4951.73 4954.58 2.85 8.40 10.19 1.61 4956.20 0.623 0.578 0.172 0.15 0.24 3 42 83.30 4951.73 4955.27 3.50 9.62 8.66 1.17 4956.44 0.584 34.9 4952.08 4955.43 3.35 9.48 8.79 1.20 4956.63 0.508 0.546 0.191 0.15 0.18 4 42 81.00 4952.08 4955.71 3.50 9.62 8.42 1.10 4956.81 0.553 25.9 4952.60 4955.67 3.07 8.95 9.05 1.27 4956.95 0.498 0.525 0.136 1.00 1.27 Project File: StormE.stm Number of lines: 4 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Notes: ; ** Critical depth. Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormF.stm No. Lines: 10 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 18 12.90 4953.59 4954.94 1.35 1.68 7.70 0.92 4955.86 1.131 36.5 4953.66 4955.47 1.50 1.77 7.30 0.83 4956.30 1.286 1.209 0.441 0.15 0.12 2 18 10.10 4953.66 4955.92 1.50 1.77 5.72 0.51 4956.43 0.789 7.0 4953.68 4955.97 1.50 1.77 5.72 0.51 4956.48 0.788 0.788 0.055 1.00 0.51 3 18 10.10 4953.68 4956.48 1.50 1.77 5.72 0.51 4956.99 0.789 292 4954.26 4958.79 1.50 1.77 5.72 0.51 4959.30 0.788 0.788 2.305 1.00 0.51 4 15 3.20 4954.26 4959.70 1.25 1.23 2.61 0.11 4959.80 0.209 249 4955.51 4960.22 1.25 1.23 2.61 0.11 4960.32 0.209 0.209 0.521 0.15 0.02 5 15 3.20 4955.51 4960.23 1.25 1.23 2.61 0.11 4960.34 0.209 249 4956.75 4960.75 1.25 1.23 2.61 0.11 4960.86 0.209 0.209 0.521 1.00 0.11 6 15 3.20 4956.75 4960.86 1.25 1.23 2.61 0.11 4960.97 0.209 7.0 4956.79 4960.88 1.25 1.23 2.61 0.11 4960.98 0.209 0.209 0.015 1.00 0.11 7 15 6.90 4954.26 4959.31 1.25 1.23 5.62 0.49 4959.80 0.973 55.8 4954.37 4959.85 1.25 1.23 5.62 0.49 4960.35 0.973 0.973 0.543 1.00 0.49 8 15 2.30 4954.37 4960.78 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4960.84 0.108 167 4955.21 4960.96 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4961.02 0.108 0.108 0.181 1.00 0.05 9 15 2.30 4954.37 4960.78 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4960.84 0.108 17.0 4954.46 4960.80 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4960.86 0.108 0.108 0.018 1.00 0.05 10 15 2.30 4954.37 4960.78 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4960.84 0.108 13.0 4954.44 4960.80 1.25 1.23 1.87 0.05 4960.85 0.108 0.108 0.014 1.00 0.05 Project File: StormF.stm Number of lines: 10 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormI.stm No. Lines: 3 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 18 14.20 4950.58 4951.97 1.39 1.71 8.31 1.07 4953.04 1.349 11.3 4950.69 4952.19 1.50 1.77 8.04 1.00 4953.19 1.531 1.440 0.163 0.15 0.15 2 18 14.20 4950.69 4952.34 1.50 1.77 8.04 1.00 4953.34 1.559 22.9 4950.92 4952.70 1.50 1.77 8.04 1.00 4953.70 1.558 1.558 0.357 0.23 0.23 3 18 7.10 4950.92 4953.68 1.50 1.77 4.02 0.25 4953.93 0.390 35.1 4951.27 4953.82 1.50 1.77 4.02 0.25 4954.07 0.390 0.390 0.137 1.00 0.25 Project File: StormI.stm Number of lines: 3 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormJ.stm No. Lines: 1 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 8 1.20 4951.13 4951.65 0.52 0.29 4.14 0.27 4951.91 0.942 72.8 4951.98 4952.50 j 0.52** 0.29 4.14 0.27 4952.76 0.942 0.942 n/a 1.00 n/a Project File: StormJ.stm Number of lines: 1 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Notes: ; ** Critical depth.; j-Line contains hyd. jump. Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormK.stm No. Lines: 9 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 18 11.00 4954.04 4955.31 1.27 1.59 6.91 0.74 4956.05 0.890 20.9 4954.15 4955.62 1.47 1.76 6.25 0.61 4956.23 0.840 0.865 0.181 0.15 0.09 2 18 11.00 4954.14 4955.72 1.50 1.77 6.23 0.60 4956.32 0.935 37.1 4954.33 4956.07 1.50 1.77 6.22 0.60 4956.67 0.935 0.935 0.346 0.15 0.09 3 18 8.70 4954.33 4956.38 1.50 1.77 4.92 0.38 4956.76 0.585 20.0 4954.43 4956.50 1.50 1.77 4.92 0.38 4956.88 0.585 0.585 0.117 0.15 0.06 4 18 6.40 4955.43 4956.73 1.30 1.62 3.94 0.24 4956.97 0.291 189 4957.32 4958.29 j 0.97** 1.20 5.32 0.44 4958.73 0.569 0.430 n/a 0.35 0.15 5 18 6.40 4957.32 4958.52 1.20 1.52 4.22 0.28 4958.80 0.330 83.6 4958.15 4959.12 j 0.97** 1.20 5.32 0.44 4959.56 0.569 0.449 n/a 0.15 0.07 6 18 4.10 4958.15 4959.40 1.25 1.57 2.61 0.11 4959.50 0.127 20.0 4958.35 4959.38 1.03 1.29 3.17 0.16 4959.54 0.196 0.161 0.032 0.15 0.02 7 18 1.80 4958.35 4959.54 1.19 1.51 1.19 0.02 4959.56 0.027 114 4960.63 4961.14 j 0.51** 0.53 3.38 0.18 4961.32 0.398 0.212 n/a 1.00 0.18 8 15 0.90 4961.88 4962.14 0.26* 0.18 4.97 0.38 4962.52 1.951 41.7 4962.71 4963.09 j 0.38** 0.32 2.86 0.13 4963.22 0.411 1.181 n/a 1.00 0.13 9 15 0.90 4961.88 4962.14 0.26* 0.18 4.97 0.38 4962.52 1.951 32.2 4962.52 4962.90 j 0.38** 0.32 2.86 0.13 4963.03 0.411 1.181 n/a 1.00 0.13 Project File: StormK.stm Number of lines: 9 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Notes: * Normal depth assumed.; ** Critical depth.; j-Line contains hyd. jump. Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormL.stm No. Lines: 1 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 8 0.90 4948.84 4949.29 0.45 0.25 3.59 0.20 4949.49 0.743 79.1 4949.10 4949.87 0.67 0.35 2.58 0.10 4949.97 0.473 0.608 0.481 1.00 0.10 Project File: StormL.stm Number of lines: 1 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormM.stm No. Lines: 2 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 18 13.40 4949.10 4950.47 1.37 1.69 7.93 0.98 4951.44 1.211 69.0 4949.24 4951.45 1.50 1.77 7.58 0.89 4952.34 1.387 1.299 0.897 0.51 0.46 2 15 6.70 4949.24 4952.33 1.25 1.23 5.46 0.46 4952.80 0.918 67.3 4949.38 4952.95 1.25 1.23 5.46 0.46 4953.42 0.917 0.918 0.618 1.00 0.46 Project File: StormM.stm Number of lines: 2 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraflow Plan View Project File: StormN.stm No. Lines: 1 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 Hydraulic Grade Line Computations Page 1 Line Size Q Downstream Len Upstream Check JL Minor coeff loss Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Invert HGL Depth Area Vel Vel EGL Sf Ave Enrgy elev elev head elev elev elev head elev Sf loss (in) (cfs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (sqft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (%) (%) (ft) (K) (ft) 1 24 20.70 4943.04 4944.65 1.61 2.71 7.63 0.91 4945.56 0.737 98.6 4943.53 4945.60 2.00 3.14 6.59 0.67 4946.27 0.714 0.725 0.715 1.00 0.67 Project File: StormN.stm Number of lines: 1 Run Date: 04-16-2019 Hydraflow Storm Sewers 2005 APPENDIX C.4 SWMM Modeling; Detention Computations PROJECT: 1496-001 DATE: 6/15/2019 BY: ATC Pond ID Vol. (Ac-Ft) 100-Yr WSEL (Ft) WQ Capture Vol. (Ac-Ft) WQ WSEL (Ft) Total Req'd Vol. (Ac-Ft) 100-Yr Release (cfs) Wetland 18.44 4952.80 0.96 4951.50 19.40 4.00 1 8.11 4946.60 0.53 4942.70 8.64 7.45 2 4.53 4948.70 N/A N/A 4.53 12.82 SWMM MODELING OUTPUT SUMMARY; DETENTION POND SUMMARY EPA STORM WATER MANAGEMENT MODEL - VERSION 5.1 (Build 5.1.012) -------------------------------------------------------------- ********************************************************* NOTE: The summary statistics displayed in this report are based on results found at every computational time step, not just on results from each reporting time step. ********************************************************* **************** Analysis Options **************** Flow Units ............... CFS Process Models: Rainfall/Runoff ........ YES RDII ................... NO Snowmelt ............... NO Groundwater ............ NO Flow Routing ........... YES Ponding Allowed ........ NO Water Quality .......... NO Infiltration Method ...... HORTON Flow Routing Method ...... KINWAVE Starting Date ............ 11/21/2012 00:00:00 Ending Date .............. 11/22/2012 06:00:00 Antecedent Dry Days ...... 0.0 Report Time Step ......... 00:15:00 Wet Time Step ............ 00:05:00 Dry Time Step ............ 01:00:00 Routing Time Step ........ 30.00 sec ************************** Volume Depth Runoff Quantity Continuity acre-feet inches ************************** --------- ------- Total Precipitation ...... 40.875 3.669 Evaporation Loss ......... 0.000 0.000 Infiltration Loss ........ 11.283 1.013 Surface Runoff ........... 29.171 2.619 SWMM 5 Page 1 Final Storage ............ 0.571 0.051 Continuity Error (%) ..... -0.368 ************************** Volume Volume Flow Routing Continuity acre-feet 10^6 gal ************************** --------- --------- Dry Weather Inflow ....... 0.000 0.000 Wet Weather Inflow ....... 29.171 9.506 Groundwater Inflow ....... 0.000 0.000 RDII Inflow .............. 0.000 0.000 External Inflow .......... 0.000 0.000 External Outflow ......... 13.832 4.508 Flooding Loss ............ 0.000 0.000 Evaporation Loss ......... 0.000 0.000 Exfiltration Loss ........ 0.000 0.000 Initial Stored Volume .... 0.000 0.000 Final Stored Volume ...... 15.336 4.997 Continuity Error (%) ..... 0.008 ******************************** Highest Flow Instability Indexes ******************************** All links are stable. ************************* Routing Time Step Summary ************************* Minimum Time Step : 30.00 sec Average Time Step : 30.00 sec Maximum Time Step : 30.00 sec Percent in Steady State : 0.00 Average Iterations per Step : 1.00 Percent Not Converging : 0.00 *************************** Subcatchment Runoff Summary *************************** SWMM 5 Page 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Total Total Total Total Total Peak Runoff Precip Runon Evap Infil Runoff Runoff Runoff Coeff Subcatchment in in in in in 10^6 gal CFS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 3.67 0.00 0.00 1.01 2.62 6.33 368.32 0.714 2 3.67 0.00 0.00 0.91 2.73 1.07 76.76 0.744 4(Waterfield_First_Filing) 3.67 0.00 0.00 1.15 2.48 1.17 71.27 0.677 3 3.67 0.00 0.00 0.98 2.66 0.93 63.80 0.726 ****************** Node Depth Summary ****************** --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Maximum Maximum Time of Max Reported Depth Depth HGL Occurrence Max Depth Node Type Feet Feet Feet days hr:min Feet --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- outfall OUTFALL 0.00 0.00 96.00 0 00:00 0.00 WetlandPond STORAGE 1.43 1.74 106.74 0 03:17 1.74 pond1 STORAGE 2.92 3.41 103.41 0 08:51 3.41 pond2 STORAGE 0.74 3.63 105.63 0 02:12 3.63 ******************* Node Inflow Summary ******************* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Maximum Lateral Total Flow Lateral Total Time of Max Inflow Inflow Balance Inflow Inflow Occurrence Volume Volume Error Node Type CFS CFS days hr:min 10^6 gal 10^6 gal Percent ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- outfall OUTFALL 0.00 7.48 0 08:51 0 4.51 0.000 WetlandPond STORAGE 368.32 368.32 0 00:40 6.33 6.33 -0.001 pond1 STORAGE 76.76 84.18 0 00:40 1.07 6.03 -0.004 pond2 STORAGE 135.08 135.08 0 00:40 2.1 2.1 0.052 SWMM 5 Page 3 ********************* Node Flooding Summary ********************* No nodes were flooded. ********************** Storage Volume Summary ********************** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Avg Evap Exfil Maximum Max Time of Max Maximum Volume Pcnt Pcnt Pcnt Volume Pcnt Occurrence Outflow Storage Unit 1000 ft3 Full Loss Loss 1000 ft3 Full days hr:min CFS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WetlandPond 615.510 4 0 0 803.321 5 0 03:16 4.00 pond1 267.146 8 0 0 353.431 11 0 08:51 7.48 pond2 29.638 2 0 0 197.299 13 0 02:12 12.69 *********************** Outfall Loading Summary *********************** ----------------------------------------------------------- Flow Avg Max Total Freq Flow Flow Volume Outfall Node Pcnt CFS CFS 10^6 gal ----------------------------------------------------------- outfall 99.42 5.61 7.48 4.507 ----------------------------------------------------------- System 99.42 5.61 7.48 4.507 ******************** Link Flow Summary ******************** SWMM 5 Page 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Time of Max Maximum Max/ Max/ |Flow| Occurrence |Veloc| Full Full Link Type CFS days hr:min ft/sec Flow Depth ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- out_wetland DUMMY 4.00 0 01:41 out1 DUMMY 7.48 0 08:51 out2 DUMMY 12.69 0 02:12 ************************* Conduit Surcharge Summary ************************* No conduits were surcharged. Analysis begun on: Mon Apr 15 12:47:50 2019 Analysis ended on: Mon Apr 15 12:47:50 2019 Total elapsed time: < 1 sec SWMM 5 Page 5 Link out_wetland Flow (CFS) Elapsed Time (hours) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Flow (CFS) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 SWMM 5 Page 1 Node WetlandPond Volume (ft3) Elapsed Time (hours) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Volume (ft3) 900000.0 800000.0 700000.0 600000.0 500000.0 400000.0 300000.0 200000.0 100000.0 0.0 SWMM 5 Page 1 Link out1 Flow (CFS) Elapsed Time (hours) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Flow (CFS) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 SWMM 5 Page 1 Node pond1 Volume (ft3) Elapsed Time (hours) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Volume (ft3) 400000.0 350000.0 300000.0 250000.0 200000.0 150000.0 100000.0 50000.0 0.0 SWMM 5 Page 1 Link out2 Flow (CFS) Elapsed Time (hours) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Flow (CFS) 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 SWMM 5 Page 1 Node pond2 Volume (ft3) Elapsed Time (hours) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Volume (ft3) 200000.0 180000.0 160000.0 140000.0 120000.0 100000.0 80000.0 60000.0 40000.0 20000.0 0.0 SWMM 5 Page 1 Pond ID: Wetland Pond Project: 1496-001 By: ATC Date: 4/15/2019 Note: Volume calculations utilize Conic Method Pond Stage Depth Surface Area Incremental Total Volume Total Volume of Contour Volume (FT) (SF) (CF) (CF) (AF) 51 1.00 305971 0 0 0.000 52 1.00 456043 378141 378141 8.681 53 1.00 793412.1 616376 994517 22.831 Pond Volume Calculations Pond ID: Pond 1 Project: 1496-001 By: ATC Date: 4/15/2019 Note: Volume calculations utilize Conic Method Pond Stage Depth Surface Area Total Volume Total Volume of Contour (FT) (SF) (CF) (AF) 4,941.400 984.59 0 0.000 4,941.600 0.2 3,335.65 408.83 0.009 4,941.800 0.4 7,163.55 1434.66 0.033 4,942.000 0.6 12,733.87 3397.88 0.078 4,942.200 0.8 20,092.82 6652.7 0.153 4,942.400 1 29,914.66 11620.98 0.267 4,942.600 1.2 39,441.15 18534.65 0.425 4,942.800 1.4 47,405.92 27207.16 0.625 4,943.000 1.6 54,742.47 37413.2 0.859 4,943.200 1.8 61,853.87 49065.6 1.126 4,943.400 2 69,010.72 62145.53 1.427 4,943.600 2.2 76,127.73 76653.56 1.760 4,943.800 2.4 83,353.56 92596.23 2.126 4,944.000 2.6 90,503.48 109977.03 2.525 4,944.200 2.8 92,836.43 128310.52 2.946 4,944.400 3 94,430.72 147037.01 3.376 4,944.600 3.2 96,036.84 166083.54 3.813 4,944.800 3.4 97,654.84 185452.48 4.257 4,945.000 3.6 99,284.77 205146.22 4.710 4,945.200 3.8 100,926.69 225167.14 5.169 4,945.400 4 102,580.65 245517.65 5.636 4,945.600 4.2 104,246.73 266200.17 6.111 4,945.800 4.4 105,924.97 287217.11 6.594 4,946.000 4.6 107,615.14 308570.9 7.084 4,946.200 4.8 109,317.27 330263.92 7.582 4,946.400 5 111,031.54 352298.58 8.088 4,946.600 5.2 112,758.26 374677.34 8.601 4,946.800 5.4 114,498.11 397402.75 9.123 4,947.000 5.6 116,252.06 420477.55 9.653 Pond Volume Calculations Pond ID: Pond 2 Project: 1496-001 By: ATC Date: 4/15/2019 Note: Volume calculations utilize Conic Method Pond Stage Depth Surface Area Total Volume Total Volume of Contour (FT) (SF) (CF) (AF) 4,944.400 121.27 0 0.000 4,944.600 0.2 1,852.99 163.22 0.004 4,944.800 0.4 5,559.46 871.36 0.020 4,945.000 0.6 10,188.64 2422.98 0.056 4,945.200 0.8 15,398.66 4963.84 0.114 4,945.400 1 20,824.63 8572.54 0.197 4,945.600 1.2 26,398.77 13283.88 0.305 4,945.800 1.4 31,997.18 19114.51 0.439 4,946.000 1.6 37,407.37 26047.92 0.598 4,946.200 1.8 42,779.16 34060.57 0.782 4,946.400 2 48,343.00 43167.12 0.991 4,946.600 2.2 54,067.48 53402.83 1.226 4,946.800 2.4 59,802.65 64785.03 1.487 4,947.000 2.6 65,505.28 77311.49 1.775 4,947.200 2.8 67,706.42 90632.06 2.081 4,947.400 3 68,894.12 104291.94 2.394 4,947.600 3.2 70,081.31 118189.31 2.713 4,947.800 3.4 71,270.79 132324.36 3.038 4,948.000 3.6 72,464.19 146697.69 3.368 4,948.200 3.8 73,662.57 161310.2 3.703 4,948.400 4 74,866.73 176162.97 4.044 4,948.600 4.2 76,077.29 191257.21 4.391 4,948.800 4.4 77,294.77 206594.25 4.743 4,949.000 4.6 78,519.60 222175.53 5.100 Pond Volume Calculations APPENDIX D LID Information; Water Quality Capture Volume Computations Project: 1496-001 By: ATC Date: 06/15/19 LID/Ext.Detention ID Basin (s) Total Basin (s) Area (Ac.) % of Total Developed Area Treated Forebay Surface Area (Sq.Ft.) Ext. Detention Vol. (Ac- Ft) Forebay 1 1a,1b,2 16.88 23.9% 6266 N/A Forbay 2 4a,4b 9.94 14.1% 5662 N/A Forbay 3 3,5a,5b,5c 17.82 25.3% 9149 N/A Forbay 4 7a,7b,7d 6.96 9.9% 8647 N/A Wetland Pond Ext.Detention 1a - 7b 48.1 68.2% N/A 0.93 Pond 1 Ext.Detention 7c,8a - 9 22.39 31.8% N/A 0.45 Total Developed Area (Ac.) = 70.49 LID, Extended Detention Summary Table WATER QUALITY POND DESIGN CALCULATIONS Extended Detention (Lower Stage Wetland Pond) Project: 1496-001 By: ATC Date:6/15/19 REQUIRED STORAGE & OUTLET WORKS: BASIN AREA = 48.100 <-- INPUT from impervious calcs BASIN IMPERVIOUSNESS PERCENT = 45.00 <-- INPUT from impervious calcs BASIN IMPERVIOUSNESS RATIO = 0.4500 <-- CALCULATED WQCV (watershed inches) = 0.193 <-- CALCULATED from Figure EDB-2 WQCV (ac-ft) = 0.928 <-- CALCULATED from UDFCD DCM V.3 Section 6.5 WQ Depth (ft) = 0.500 <-- INPUT from stage-storage table AREA REQUIRED PER ROW, a (in2) = 4.748 <-- CALCULATED from Figure EDB-3 CIRCULAR PERFORATION SIZING: dia (in) = 2 1/2 <-- INPUT from Figure 5 n = 5 <-- INPUT from Figure 5 t (in) = 1/4 <-- INPUT from Figure 5 number of rows = 1 <-- CALCULATED from WQ Depth and row spacing WATER QUALITY POND DESIGN CALCULATIONS Extended Detention (Lower Stage Pond 1) Project: 1496-001 By: ATC Date: 6/15/19 REQUIRED STORAGE & OUTLET WORKS: BASIN AREA = 22.390 <-- INPUT from impervious calcs BASIN IMPERVIOUSNESS PERCENT = 48.00 <-- INPUT from impervious calcs BASIN IMPERVIOUSNESS RATIO = 0.4800 <-- CALCULATED WQCV (watershed inches) = 0.201 <-- CALCULATED from Figure EDB-2 WQCV (ac-ft) = 0.450 <-- CALCULATED from UDFCD DCM V.3 Section 6.5 WQ Depth (ft) = 1.300 <-- INPUT from stage-storage table AREA REQUIRED PER ROW, a (in2) = 1.468 <-- CALCULATED from Figure EDB-3 CIRCULAR PERFORATION SIZING: dia (in) = 1 1/2 <-- INPUT from Figure 5 n = 5 <-- INPUT from Figure 5 t (in) = 1/4 <-- INPUT from Figure 5 number of rows = 1 <-- CALCULATED from WQ Depth and row spacing FORT COLLINS STORMWATER CRITERIA MANUAL Water Quality (Ch. 7) 5.0 Hydrologic Basis of the WQCV 5.0 Hydrologic Basis of the WQCV Page 12 WQCV = a(0.91I3− 1.19I2+ 0.78𝐼𝐼) Equation 7-1 Where: WQCV = Water Quality Capture Volume, watershed inches a = Coefficient corresponding to WQCV drain time (Table 5.4-1) I = Imperviousness (%/100) Table 5.4-1. Drain Time Coefficients for WQCV Calculations Drain Time (hrs) Coefficient (a) 12 0.8 40 1.0 Reference: The UD-BMP excel-based spreadsheet, RG and EDB tabs may be used to aid in calculating WQCV. Figure 5.4-1 WQCV Based on BMP Drain Time Once the WQCV in watershed inches is found from Figure 3.2-12 or using Equation 3.2-1, the required BMP volume in acre-feet can be calculated as follows: 𝐕𝐕 = � 𝐖𝐖𝐖𝐖𝐖𝐖𝐕𝐕 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 � 𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟏 Equation 7-2 Where: V = required volume, acre-ft A = tributary catchment area upstream, acres WQCV = Water Quality Capture Volume, watershed inches 1.2 = to account for the additional 20% of required storage for sedimentation accumulation SAFL Baffle Research Summary Four years of research was conducted to develop and test the SAFL Baffle. The research took place at the University of Minnesota’s St. Anthony Falls Laboratory and was funded by the Minnesota Department of Transportation. Links to SAFL Baffle project reports and publications can be found at the end of this document. In this research summary, the following four topics will be discussed: 1. SAFL Baffle Performance 2. Effects of Trash and Vegetation 3. 90 Degree Outlet Sump Manholes 4. Sump Manholes with Inlet Grates and Inlet Pipes SAFL Baffle Performance SAFL Baffles are installed in existing or new construction sump manholes. Without a SAFL Baffle, sump manholes capture sediment found in stormwater during rain storms through settling. During intense storm events, however, this previously captured sediment can be washed out of the sump due to a circular water flow pattern. With the SAFL Baffle installed in a sump manhole, water is unable to travel in a circular pattern. During most low intensity storm events, slightly more sediment is captured in the sump than without the SAFL Baffle. But during intense storm events, the SAFL Baffle prevents the circular water flow pattern to form inside of the sump manhole. This prevents washout of sediment (Howard et al. 2010). Figure 1: Sediment deposits in a scale model sump manhole after a high flow rate test. (Left) Without a SAFL Baffle & (Right) With a SAFL Baffle (Howard et al. 2011). Several stormwater treatment devices were tested at St. Anthony Falls Laboratory in addition to the SAFL Baffle. The performance of all these devices was characterized using by measuring (1) how well the device captures sediment and (2) how well it retains sediment at high flow rates. The first metric is called Removal Efficiency, and can be characterized in terms of the Péclet number over the Froude number of the inlet jet velocity versus the amount of sediment captured in terms of a fraction. And the second metric is called Washout Performance, and can be characterized in terms of Péclet number over the Froude number of the inlet jet velocity versus a dimensionless concentration number called Ĉ. The Péclet number, the Froude number of the inlet jet velocity and the dimensionless concentration number are shown below. By using these dimensionless numbers, it is possible to compare the Removal Efficiency and Washout Performance of different devices, different sized devices, different sediment particle sizes, and different flow rates (McIntire, et al. 2012). Where: Where: Where: The Removal Efficiency of a sump manhole with and without a SAFL Baffle is shown below in Figure 2. Tests were conducted by starting with an empty sump manhole, feeding set sediment sizes into the sump at various flow rates with and without a SAFL Baffle, and measuring the amount of sediment captured. On the figure, low Pe/Frj 2 values correspond to small sump manholes, experiencing high flow rates, and receiving small sediment particles, and high Pe/Frj 2 values correspond to large sump manholes, experiencing low flow rates, and receiving large sediment particles. This means that a curve laying left of another curve captures more sediment. Figure 2 shows that a SAFL Baffle installed in a sump manhole will capture 10-15% more sediment than a sump manhole without a SAFL Baffle (McIntire, et al. 2012). The Washout Performance of a sump manhole with and without a SAFL Baffle is shown below in Figure 3. Tests were conducted by starting with a sump manhole partially filled with sediment, increasing the flow rate to match a storm flow rate, and measuring how much sediment was washed out of the sump. On the figure, Pe/Frj 2 values correspond to the same conditions as described for Figure 2. High Ĉ values correspond to high sediment effluent concentrations (the concentration of sediment leaving the sump). Figure 3 shows that without a SAFL Baffle, previously captured sediment will wash out of the sump manhole. With the SAFL Baffle, however, washout is significantly decreased to near negligible levels, depending on flow rate (Howard et al. 2011). The washout benefits of using a SAFL Baffle can be plainly seen in Figure 4. When a SAFL Baffle is not installed in a sump manhole, washout increases exponentially with an increase in flow rate. Effluent concentrations were measured as high as 800 mg/L at a flow rate of 16 cubic feet per second (cfs). With a SAFL Baffle, washout dramatically decreases. At the same flow rate of 16 cfs, the effluent concentration was measured was less than 50 mg/L. And with the SAFL Baffle, below 7 cfs, the effluent concentration measured was negligible (McIntire, et al. 2012). Figure 2: Removal Efficiency of a sump manhole with and without a SAFL Baffle (From Howard et al. 2011) Figure 3: Washout Performance of a sump manhole with and without a SAFL Baffle (From Howard et al. 2011) Figure 4: Washout Performance of a 6-ft diameter, 3-ft deep sump manhole with and without a SAFL Baffle (From Howard et al. 2011) Effects of Trash and Vegetation Stormwater debris like trash and vegetation can affect all stormwater treatment devices. To understand the effects of trash and vegetation on sump manholes equipped with the SAFL Baffle, a year of research was conducted at St. Anthony Falls Laboratory. The research determined what makes up debris in stormwater, and how will it affect the SAFL Baffle. Tests were completed by inundating a sump manhole with debris, and measuring the effects on Removal Efficiency and Washout Performance (McIntire, et al. 2012). Researchers concluded that sump manholes that are nearly as deep as they are in diameter will experience no change in Washout Performance due to debris clogging. Sump manholes that are about half as deep as they are in diameter will experience a decrease in Washout Performance due to debris clogging. Figure 5 illustrates this point by showing two scale model sump manholes equipped with a SAFL Baffle, inundated with debris, and the resulting washout of sediment. Both of the sump manholes have depths equal to about half of their diameter, but the image on the left has a SAFL Baffle with hole sizes equal to three inches, and the image on the right has a SAFL Baffle with hole sizes equal to five inches. This indicates that the decrease of Washout Performance due to clogging on shallow sump manholes can be mitigated by using a SAFL Baffle with larger hole sizes (McIntire et al. 2012). Figures 6 and 7 show the effects of trash and vegetation on the Removal Efficiency and Washout Performance of sump manholes equipped with SAFL Baffles. Figure 6 indicates that debris has little to no effect on Removal Efficiency. Figure 7, however, shows that at high flow rates, clogging can create washout of sediment. The results shown in Figure 7 indicate that deep sumps do not experience much washout, even when clogged with debris. Shallow sumps, on the other hand, experience washout due to clogging. By using a 5 inch hole diameter SAFL Baffle, this washout problem can be mitigated. The results found during full scale testing match with the results found during scale model testing (McIntire, et al. 2012). Figure 5: Washout of sediment measured due to debris clogging the SAFL Baffle. (Left) A 3 inch hole diameter SAFL Baffle installed in a sump manhole and (Right) a 5 inch hole diameter SAFL Baffle installed in a sump manhole (From McIntire et al. 2012). Figure 6: The effects of debris on Removal Efficiency. Debris has little to no effect on the Removal Efficiency of sump equipped with a SAFL Baffle (From McIntire, et al. 2012). Figure 7: Washout of sediment measured due to debris clogging the SAFL Baffle. Deep sump manholes (ex. 6-ft diameter and 6-ft deep (6x6)) with a SAFL Baffle experience negligible washout, and shallow sump manholes (ex. 6-ft diameter and 3-ft deep (6x3) with a SAFL Baffle experience washout. Using a 5 inch hole diameter SAFL Baffle mitigates the washout problem for shallow sump manholes (From McIntire et al. 2012). 90 Degree Outlet Sump Manholes Not all sump manholes have an outlet pipe that is located 180 degrees to the inlet pipe. Some have outlet pipes that are located 90 degrees to the inlet pipe (See Figure 8). Scale model tests were conducted at St. Anthony Falls Laboratory to determine the optimum orientation of a SAFL Baffle in a 90 degree outlet sump manhole. Next, Removal Efficiency and Washout Performance tests were conducted on a full scale, 6-ft diameter by 6-ft deep sump manhole equipped with a SAFL Baffle oriented 113 degrees to the inlet pipe. Figure 8: A SAFL Baffle installed in a 90 degree outlet sump manhole at a 113 degree angle with respect to the inlet pipe (From McIntire et al. 2012). Scale model tests indicate that sump manholes with 90 degree outlet pipes will experience significant washout during high flow rates. However, when a SAFL Baffle is installed at a 90 degree angle relative to the inlet pipe, washout is negligible. Tests were completed at angles in between 90 and 180 degrees with respect to the inlet pipe, under otherwise similar conditions. Figure 10 shows these scale model results. The results indicate that washout of sediment is negligible when the SAFL Baffle is installed between 90 and 120 degrees. Figure 9: The sediment bed after conducting a high flow rate Washout Performance test on a 90 degree outlet sump. (Left) Without a SAFL Baffle and (Right) with a SAFL Baffle installed at 90 degrees with respect to the inlet pipe (From McIntire et al. 2012). Figure 10: Washout of sediment at high flow rates for a 90 degree outlet sump with a SAFL Baffle installed at angles between 90 to 180 degrees with respect to the inlet pipe (From McIntire, et al. 2012). Tests on a 6-ft diameter, 6-ft deep sump manhole were conducted with a SAFL Baffle installed at a 113 degree angle with respect to the inlet pipe. This is within the range of negligible washout as indicated by the scale model testing. Figure 11 shows Removal Efficiency results, and indicates increased Removal Efficiency when compared to a straight flow through sump manhole with a SAFL Baffle installed at a 90 degree angle with respect to the inlet pipe (also called Standard Sumps). Figure 12 shows the Washout Performance results, and indicates that washout increases with flow rate. At a flow rate of 12 cfs, washout is at a maximum of about 62 mg/L (McIntire et al. 2012). Figure 11: Removal Efficiency results of a 6-ft diameter, 6-ft deep sump manhole with a 90 degree outlet and a SAFL Baffle installed at a 113 degree angle with respect to the inlet pipe (McIntire et al. 2012). Figure 11: Washout Performance results of a 6-ft diameter, 6-ft deep sump manhole with a 90 degree outlet and a SAFL Baffle installed at a 113 degree angle with respect to the inlet pipe (McIntire et al. 2012). Sump Manholes with Inlet Pipes and Inlet Grates Some sump manholes receive water from both an inlet pipe and an inlet grate from above. To know how the inlet grate water will affect the Removal Efficiency and Washout Performance of the system, tests were completed at St. Anthony Falls Laboratory. A test stand (see Figure 12) was built and included a 6-ft diameter, 6-ft deep sump manhole equipped with a SAFL Baffle and a simulated road surface with an inlet grate. Water could be sent through this system through the inlet pipe and the simulated road surface simultaneously. The SAFL Baffle was installed traditionally, at a 90 degree angle with a respect to the inlet pipe. The inlet grate was located such that half of it was upstream of the SAFL Baffle and half was downstream. Removal Efficiency tests were completed by maintaining a constant inlet grate flow rate of 0.4 cfs through all of the tests, and varying the flow through the inlet pipe. Washout Performance tests were completed by maintaining a constant inlet grate flow rate of 0.7 cfs through all of the tests, and varying the flow rate through the inlet pipe. Figure 12: A 3D rendering of the test setup used for testing a SAFL Baffle installed in a sump that receives water from both an inlet pipe and an inlet grate (From McIntire et al. 2012). Figure 13 shows the Removal Efficiency data for the inlet grate sump manhole testing. The results indicate that this type of system will capture sediment as well as a Standard Sump manhole equipped with a SAFL Baffle. However, if the flow through the inlet pipe was less than three times that through the inlet grate, Removal Efficiency was decreased and was less than a Standard Sump manhole equipped with a SAFL Baffle. The researchers theorized that water entering the sump through the inlet grate was able to plunge deeper into the water below if flow rates through the inlet pipe were low. The plunging reduced the ability of the sump & SAFL Baffle to capture sediment (McIntire, et al. 2012). Figure 14 shows the Washout Performance data for the inlet grate sump manhole testing. The results indicate that, if the inlet grate flow rate is held constant, washout decreases as the flow rate through the inlet pipe increases. This matches with results found during the Removal Efficiency tests described above. Water from the inlet grate plunges deeper into the sump when flows through the inlet pipe are low, resulting in washout of sediment. Washout is negligible as long as the flow through the inlet pipe is three times that of the flow through the inlet grate (McIntire, et al. 2012). Figure 13: Removal Efficiency data from the inlet grate sump manhole (McIntire, et al. 2012). Figure 14: Washout Performance data for the inlet grate sump manhole (McIntire, et al. 2012). References Howard, A., O. Mohseni, J.S. Gulliver, and H.G. Stefan. Assessment and Recommendations for the Operation of Standard Sumps as Best Management Practice for Stormwater Treatment (Volume 1) (St. Paul: Mn/DOT Research Services Report, Feb. 2011). Howard, A., O. Mohseni, J.S. Gulliver, and H.G. Stefan. "SAFL Baffle Retrofit for Suspended Sediment Removal In Storm Sewer Sumps," Water Research 45 (2011): 5895-5904. McIntire, K., A. Howard, O. Mohseni, and J.S. Gulliver. Assessment and Recommendations for the Operation of Standard Sumps as Best Management Practice for Stormwater Treatment (Volume 2) (St. Paul: Mn/DOT Research Services Report, Feb. 2011). Further Resources http://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2011/201108.pdf http://stormwater.safl.umn.edu/content/updates-december-2011 http://stormwater.safl.umn.edu/content/updates-december-2010 APPENDIX E Erosion Control Report Waterfield Fourth Filing Final Erosion Control Report EROSION CONTROL REPORT A comprehensive Erosion and Sediment Control Plan (along with associated details) has been included with the final construction drawings. It should be noted, however, that any such Erosion and Sediment Control Plan serves only as a general guide to the Contractor. Staging and/or phasing of the BMPs depicted, and additional or different BMPs from those included may be necessary during construction, or as required by the authorities having jurisdiction. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to ensure erosion control measures are properly maintained and followed. The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan is intended to be a living document, constantly adapting to site conditions and needs. The Contractor shall update the location of BMPs as they are installed, removed or modified in conjunction with construction activities. It is imperative to appropriately reflect the current site conditions at all times. The Erosion and Sediment Control Plan shall address both temporary measures to be implemented during construction, as well as permanent erosion control protection. Best Management Practices from the Volume 3, Chapter 7 – Construction BMPs will be utilized. Measures include, but are not limited to, silt fencing along the disturbed perimeter, gutter protection in the adjacent roadways and inlet protection at existing and proposed storm inlets. Vehicle tracking control pads, spill containment and clean-up procedures, designated concrete washout areas, dumpsters, and job site restrooms shall also be provided by the Contractor. Grading and Erosion Control Notes can be found on the Utility Plans. The Final Plans contain a full-size Erosion Control sheet as well as a separate sheet dedicated to Erosion Control Details. In addition to this report and the referenced plan sheets, the Contractor shall be aware of, and adhere to, the applicable requirements outlined in the Development Agreement for the development. Also, the Site Contractor for this project will be required to secure a Stormwater Construction General Permit from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Water Quality Control Division – Stormwater Program, prior to any earth disturbance activities. Prior to securing said permit, the Site Contractor shall develop a comprehensive StormWater Management Plan (SWMP) pursuant to CDPHE requirements and guidelines. The SWMP will further describe and document the ongoing activities, inspections, and maintenance of construction BMPs. APPENDIX F Variance Request Stormwater Alternative Compliance/Variance Application City of Fort Collins Water Utilities Engineering Section A: Engineer/Owner Information Engineer Name____________________________________________Phone___________________________ Street Address_____________________________________________________________________________ City__________________________________________State________________________Zip_____________ Owner Name______________________________________________Phone___________________________ Street Address_____________________________________________________________________________ City__________________________________________State________________________Zip_____________ Section C: Alternative Compliance/Variance Information Section B: Proposed Project Information Legal description and/or address of property____________________________________________________ Project Name______________________________________________________________________________ Project/Application Number from Development Review (i.e. FDP123456)__________________________ Description of Project_______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Existing Use (check one): ☐ residential ☐ non-residential ☐ mixed-use ☐ vacant ground Proposed Use (check one): ☐ residential ☐ non-residential ☐ mixed-use ☐ other____________________ If non-residential or mixed use, describe in detail_______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ State the requirement from which alternative compliance/variance is sought. (Please include applicable Drainage Criteria Manual volume, chapter and section.) What hardship prevents this site from meeting the requirement? What alternative is proposed for the site? Attach separate sheet if necessary Attach separate sheet if necessary MAP POCKET Drainage Exhibit accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Larimer County Area, Colorado Survey Area Data: Version 12, Oct 10, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Mar 20, 2015—Oct 15, 2016 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 10 (cfs) Intensity, i100 (in/hr) Basin(s) ATC 6/15/19 Q  C f  C  i  A  Tt (min) 2-yr Tc (min) 10-yr Tc (min) 100-yr Tc (min) 1a 1a No 0.25 0.25 0.31 98 2.00% 12.5 12.5 11.6 627 0.60% 1.55 6.7 0 0.00% N/A N/A 14 14 14 1b 1b No 0.25 0.25 0.31 80 2.00% 11.3 11.3 10.5 544 0.75% 1.73 5.2 0 0.00% N/A N/A 13 13 13 2 2 No 0.25 0.25 0.31 108 2.00% 13.1 13.1 12.1 781 0.68% 1.65 7.9 0 0.00% N/A N/A 15 15 15 3 3 No 0.25 0.25 0.31 85 2.00% 11.6 11.6 10.8 377 0.70% 1.67 3.8 0 0.00% N/A N/A 13 13 13 4a 4a No 0.25 0.25 0.31 88 2.00% 11.8 11.8 11.0 461 0.50% 1.41 5.4 0 0.00% N/A N/A 13 13 13 4b 4b No 0.25 0.25 0.31 76 2.00% 11.0 11.0 10.2 833 0.52% 1.44 9.6 0 0.00% N/A N/A 15 15 15 5a 5a No 0.25 0.25 0.31 72 2.00% 10.7 10.7 9.9 511 0.60% 1.55 5.5 0 0.00% N/A N/A 13 13 13 5b 5b No 0.25 0.25 0.31 70 2.00% 10.6 10.6 9.8 856 0.71% 1.69 8.5 0 0.00% N/A N/A 15 15 15 5c 5c No 0.25 0.25 0.31 68 2.00% 10.4 10.4 9.6 624 0.80% 1.79 5.8 0 0.00% N/A N/A 14 14 14 6 6 No 0.25 0.25 0.31 210 2.00% 18.3 18.3 16.9 0 0.55% N/A N/A 0 0.00% N/A N/A 11 11 11 7a 7a No 0.25 0.25 0.31 22 2.00% 5.9 5.9 5.5 336 0.53% 1.46 3.8 0 0.00% N/A N/A 10 10 10 7b 7b No 0.25 0.25 0.31 24 2.00% 6.2 6.2 5.7 1670 0.62% 1.57 17.7 0 0.00% N/A N/A 19 19 19 7c 7c No 0.25 0.25 0.31 20 2.00% 5.6 5.6 5.2 320 0.58% 1.52 3.5 0 0.00% N/A N/A 9 9 9 7d 7d No 0.25 0.25 0.31 25 2.00% 6.3 6.3 5.8 1655 0.71% 1.69 16.4 0 0.00% N/A N/A 19 19 19 8a 8a No 0.25 0.25 0.31 78 2.00% 11.1 11.1 10.3 379 0.68% 1.65 3.8 0 0.00% N/A N/A 13 13 13 8b 8b No 0.25 0.25 0.31 76 2.00% 11.0 11.0 10.2 480 0.66% 1.62 4.9 0 0.00% N/A N/A 13 13 13 8c 8c No 0.25 0.25 0.31 81 2.00% 11.4 11.4 10.5 443 0.59% 1.54 4.8 0 0.00% N/A N/A 13 13 13 9 9 No 0.25 0.25 0.31 67 2.00% 10.3 10.3 9.6 527 0.55% 1.48 5.9 0 0.00% N/A N/A 13 13 13 10 10 No 0.25 0.25 0.31 110 2.00% 13.2 13.2 12.3 0 0.00% N/A N/A 0 0.00% N/A N/A 11 11 11 11 11 No 0.25 0.25 0.31 135 2.00% 14.7 14.7 13.6 0 0.00% N/A N/A 0 0.00% N/A N/A 11 11 11 OS1 OS1 No 0.25 0.25 0.31 30 1.40% 7.8 7.8 7.2 1073 0.75% 1.73 10.3 0 0.00% N/A N/A 16 16 16 OS2 OS2 No 0.25 0.25 0.31 32 1.10% 8.7 8.7 8.1 1441 0.75% 1.73 13.9 0 0.00% N/A N/A 18 18 18 Historic Site Historic Site No 0.25 0.25 0.31 230 0.90% 25.0 25.0 23.1 0 0.00% N/A N/A 1820 0.90% 1.42 21.3 21 21 21 TIME OF CONCENTRATION COMPUTATIONS Gutter Flow Swale Flow Design Point Basin Overland Flow ATC 6/15/19 Time of Concentration (Equation RO-4)   3 1 1 . 87 1 . 1 * S C Cf L Ti   6 479098 11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.00 0.25 0.25 0.31 0% 7a 34777 0.80 0.46 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.73 0.73 0.91 67% 7b 116059 2.66 1.49 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.71 0.71 0.89 65% 7c 44922 1.03 0.59 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.72 0.72 0.90 66% 7d 153473 3.52 1.73 0.35 0.00 0.00 1.44 0.66 0.66 0.83 58% 8a 117164 2.69 1.20 0.27 0.27 0.00 0.95 0.70 0.70 0.88 63% 8b 145729 3.35 1.64 0.33 0.33 0.00 1.04 0.73 0.73 0.92 67% 8c 142475 3.27 1.54 0.33 0.33 0.00 1.08 0.72 0.72 0.90 65% 9 371455 8.53 4.18 0.85 0.85 0.00 2.64 0.73 0.73 0.92 67% 10 179173 4.11 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 3.70 0.32 0.32 0.40 9% 11 189379 4.35 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.00 3.91 0.32 0.32 0.40 9% OS1 73271 1.68 0.99 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.70 0.70 0.87 63% OS2 48940 1.12 0.78 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.77 0.77 0.96 74% Historic Site 4040470 92.76 0.00 0.02 0.18 0.00 92.56 0.25 0.25 0.31 0% COMPOSITE % IMPERVIOUSNESS AND RUNOFF COEFFICIENT CALCULATIONS Runoff Coefficients are taken from the City of Fort Collins Storm Drainage Design Criteria and Construction Standards, Table 3-3. % Impervious taken from UDFCD USDCM, Volume I. NOTE: Impervious areas have been estimated for preliminary design and planning purposes and are subject to change at Final Design. 10-year Cf = 1.00 6/15/19