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HomeMy WebLinkAboutHANSEN FARM - PDP - PDP170036 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTJune 1, 2017 Jeff Mark President The Landhuis Company 212 N. Wahsatch Ave., Suite 301 Colorado Springs, CO 80903 RE: Ecological Characterization Study (ECS) Letter Report for the Proposed Hansen Property Development, Fort Collins, Colorado Jeff: This letter report is submitted to satisfy the requirements of Section 3.4.1 of the Land Use Code of the City of Fort Collins regarding the submittal of an ECS report for proposed development projects. The Hansen Property project site is an approximate 70-acre parcel located west of Timberline Road, South of Kechter Road, and north of Trilby Road in the northeast ¼ of Section 7 (Township 6 North, Range 68 West) in Fort Collins, Colorado. Ecological characteristics of the property were previously reviewed on December 6, 2012 for McWhinney, and site conditions again evaluated on May 15, 2017. The field surveys were conducted to characterize existing wildlife habitats, as well as identify any unique or sensitive natural resource features. Prior to the initiation of the field survey, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) soils mapping (http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx) was reviewed to determine if any known hydric (wetland) or highly erosive soil mapping units are located on the property. Observations recorded during the field evaluation included: major vegetation communities / wildlife habitats present within the property; dominant vegetation associated with each community / habitat; unique habitat features; and observations of wildlife species and/or definitive sign. Photographs showing representative views of existing habitats were also taken to document site conditions. Wildlife presence and habitat use was based on on-site observations and habitat presence in conjunction with the known habitat requirements of potential wildlife species. Existing habitats were also evaluated regarding their ability to support populations of threatened, endangered, and other sensitive plant and wildlife species. The following provides a summary of information required by Fort Collins Land Use Code under 3.4.1 (D) (1) items (a) through (k). ECOLOGICAL STUDY CHARACTERIZATION CHECKLIST (a & j) Existing habitats on the property consist almost entirely of grass/alfalfa hayfield with a few exceptions. Aside from grass/alfalfa hayfield there is a small strip of nearly pure grass hayfield along the southern property boundary (see attached Figure 1). The majority of the property’s surface has been planted to alfalfa (Medicago sativa1) and non-native grass, primarily smooth brome (Bromus inermis), for hay production (see attached Figure 1). Less dominant vegetation species recorded in grass/alfalfa hayfield included tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), and Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Attached Photo 1 provides a representative view of grass/alfalfa hayfield. The grass hayfield strip is dominated by smooth brome. There are three other habitats or habitat features on the property. These are irrigation ditches, mature trees, and wetlands. Irrigation ditches run along the south, north, and west edges of the property. These ditches 1 Scientific nomenclature follows USDA, NRCS Plants Database. Available online at: http://plants.usda.gov/java/ J. Mark 6/1/17 Page 2 of 4 support pockets of wetland vegetation as well as several large, mature eastern cottonwood trees (Populus deltoides), small multi-trunked peachleaf willows (Salix amygdaloides), and one green ash tree (Fraxinus pennsylvanicus) (see attached Figure 1). Wetland vegetation, within the irrigation ditches banks, consists non- continuous pockets of reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea), Emory sedge (Carex emoryi), showy milkweed (Asclepias speciosa), and sandbar willow (Salix exigua). One other small, isolated wetland is present on the property (see following Section b). There are also a number of large deciduous and evergreen trees supported in the residence/farmstead area at the southeast property corner and a cluster of 21 blue spruce (Picea pungens) trees in the southeast portion of the hayfield (see attached Figure 1). A number of large cottonwoods also grow along the north irrigation ditch (Mail Creek Ditch). These trees are outside the Hansen Property north boundary. Most trees on the property are over 6 inches in diameter and may be classified by the City Forester as significant based on the Fort Collins Land Use Code. The City Forester or a private arborist will need to evaluate the health of these trees in order for their significance status to be determined. Aside from potentially significant trees, irrigation ditches, and small wetland areas, the property does not support any native vegetation or other unique habitat features, and no features of ecological value exist within 500 feet of the development site. Grass/alfalfa and grass hayfields are non-native habitats that have been planted after clearing native vegetation and woody species, and as a result, support no natural habitat features and have minimal ecological and wildlife habitat value. Trees on the property may be used for perching, nesting, and foraging by raptors and urban-adapted songbirds, and Canada geese grass may occasionally graze the hayfield areas. Raptor nests located in trees along the irrigation ditches during the December 2012 survey were no longer present at the time of the May 15, 2017 survey. (b) Wetlands within the Mail Creek and unnamed irrigation ditches were not delineated since project development would have no impacts on the ditches or wetlands supported within the ditches. One other isolated wetland area, not associated with the ditches, exists on the property in a depression that appears to collect excess irrigation water (see attached Figure 1 and Photo 2). The central and wettest portion of this wetland is typically saturated or holds shallow standing water during the growing season and is dominated by smartweed (Polygonum sp.) and broadleaved pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium). The outer perimeter portion of this wetland is dominated by reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea). Several young (< 6-inch) eastern cottonwoods grow around the edge of the depression. The wetland in this depression was delineated on December 6, 2012 using the methods and techniques specified for "routine on-site delineations" in the publication, Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual (USACOE 1987), and supplemented by the document, Interim Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Great Plains Region (USACOE 2008). Northern Engineering of Fort Collins surveyed the wetland boundaries after the delineation was completed and determined the wetland area to be 0.29 acre in size. The wetland report and a request for a jurisdictional determination was submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Littleton District Office) on January 2, 2013. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers determined the wetland survey and report as accurate and acceptable and that the wetland was non-jurisdictional since it had no connection to Waters of the United States (see attached Corps letter). The date on the Corps letter is incorrect and should be January 16, 2013, not January 16, 2012. Corps wetland approvals and jurisdictional determinations apply for a five-year period so the wetland survey and non-jurisdictional determination are good until January 16, 2018. (c) The Hansen Property provides relatively unobstructed views of the Front Range foothills. (d & e) As indicated in Section a & j the Hansen Property supports little native vegetation, and significant trees and other woody vegetation are restricted to the irrigation ditches and the residential/farmstead area (see Figure 1). Trees on the property will need to be inventoried by the City Forester to determine significance potential and possible need for mitigation, if trees need to be removed for development. Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) trees are considered undesirable, invasive species, but even non-significant or undesirable, non- J. Mark 6/1/17 Page 3 of 4 native tree species provide some wildlife habitat, and mitigation may be required for those trees lost to development. (f) There are no natural drainages on or near the Hansen Property. Mail Creek Ditch and the unnamed irrigation ditches on or adjacent to the property are constructed water conveyance ditches for irrigation water distribution. The 50-foot buffer zone to be established for these ditches would be sufficient to protect water quality in the ditches and maintain possible wildlife use of the ditches as movement corridors. (g) There is no suitable habitat for any threatened, endangered, or other sensitive species on or adjacent to the Hansen Property. As indicated under Section a & i there has been past raptor nesting in trees along the irrigation ditches, but no evidence of these nests was found by the May 15, 2017 survey. Historical observations have indicated some bald eagle winter perching use of large cottonwood trees along the south boundary irrigation ditch. The property owner (Doug Hansen) retained Cedar Creek Associates, Inc. in the late winter (early February-early March) of 2004 to determine if these perch sites represented important winter roosting sites or simply occasional daytime perching use. Based on the survey completed (see attached report), it was determined that none of the large trees on the property were used as important night roost sites by bald eagles or other raptor species. No bald eagle winter perching use of these trees was noted during the December 6, 2012 survey. (h) Past agricultural and residential conversion of the lands on the Hansen Property has eliminated the potential for any special habitat features on the property, aside from the large trees and small wetland areas. (i) The Mail Creek Ditch along the north property edge represents the only possible wildlife movement corridor on the Hansen property. This ditch connects open space at the west end of the Hansen Property with open space, agricultural land, and eventually Fossil Creek Reservoir east of the Hansen Property. However Timberline Road and Ziegler Road interrupt the continuity of this corridor. The irrigation ditches along the west and south property boundaries does not represent a potential wildlife movement corridor since their continued continuity ends at Timberline Road. (k) Because of the lack of natural habitat features on the Hansen Property there is only one issue regarding the timing of property development and ecological features or wildlife use of the project area. If development includes removal of any trees on the property or if construction occurs near an occupied bird nest during the songbird nesting season (March through July), these activities could result in the loss or abandonment of a nest and may be in violation of the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act. (l) Since the entire project area has been converted to agricultural or residential land use, project development would have no impact on natural habitats or important habitat features, other than existing trees on the property. The 50-foot buffer established for the Mail Creek and unnamed ditches in the current development plans would protect the current condition of project area portions of the canal as wildlife movement corridors. This buffer would also meet the City buffer standard for wetlands less than 0.3 acres in size since the canal wetlands are confined entirely with the canal embankments. It is recommended that existing native and non-native trees and shrubs adjacent to canals be preserved to the extent possible, unless they are in poor condition. Removal of any trees classified as significant would need to be mitigated with replacement trees, as determined by the City Forester based on the Land Use Code. Mitigation plantings of trees and shrubs would also be appropriate within the ditch buffer zones as long as plantings are in compliance with ditch operation and maintenance activities. Supplemental irrigation may be required for initial establishment of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous species in the buffer zone. A weed management plan should be developed in concert with habitat enhancement plantings to minimize the development of non-desirable, invasive species in the buffer zone enhancement area. J. Mark 6/1/17 Page 4 of 4 The Land Use Code wetland buffer requirement of 50 feet would apply the small wetland located on the project area since it is less than 0.3 acre in size. The most current concept plan for the proposed development indicates planned housing lots would encroach into the 50-foot buffer and a small portion of the southwest corner of the wetland. Any wetland loss would need to be mitigated on a one-to-one basis with an established 50-foot buffer. Reconfiguration of the existing wetland with the stormwater detention area planned for the project site may be the most appropriate means of mitigating wetland loss with a buffer zone as long as sufficient soil moisture conditions can be created to sustain a created wetland area. Because tree removal or construction near trees during the nesting season could result in the loss or abandonment of a nest, it is recommended that tree removal or construction near trees occur outside of the nesting season (February – July 31), or trees be surveyed to ensure lack of nesting prior to removal or construction activities during the nesting season. This mitigation recommendation would preclude the possible incidental take or disturbance of active songbird or raptor nests. Another raptor use consideration for the Hansen property is the historic bald eagle winter perching use of two of the large cottonwood trees along southern property boundary. Previous habitat assessment surveys completed by Cedar Creek in January 2004 for the Hansen property, as well as casual observations made by the property owner (Doug Hansen, pers. comm.), indicate bald eagles occasionally perch in the large cottonwood trees along the Hansen property southern boundary. The trees are apparently used as a daytime foraging perch sites during the winter season. What was not known, at the time, was whether or not any of the larger trees surrounding the property were used as a communal night roost. Night roost sites are typically communal (used by more than one eagle) and usually provide some level of protection from winter wind and precipitation events. Cedar Creek completed surveys from early February through early March 2004 to determine if bald eagles use any of the trees near on or near the Hansen property as communal roost sites. The results of these surveys indicated that bald eagles occasionally use these trees for daytime and early evening perch sites, but the trees were not used as communal night roosts. It is possible that occasional bald eagle perching use of these trees continues, but no bald eagles were observed on the property during the December 6, 2012 field survey. It is unlikely these trees would ever be used as communal winter night roost since they are relatively exposed and would provide little protection from inclement winter weather. One final mitigation recommendation is based on Article 3.2.4(D)(6) in the City of Fort Collins Land Use Code, which requires protection of natural areas and natural features from light spillage from off site sources. Therefore, the intensity of night lighting from the areas of development facing the ditch buffer zones should be shielded or directed to minimize the intrusion of artificial nighttime light into these areas. This concludes Cedar Creek Associates, Inc.’s evaluation of the Hansen Property. If you have any questions or require additional information regarding my evaluation, please give me a call. Sincerely, Cedar Creek Associates, Inc. T. Michael Phelan Principal, Senior Wildlife Biologist attachments: Figure 1, Habitat Mapping for the Hansen Property; Photos 1 and 2; 2013 Wetland Report and Army Corps of Engineers determination letter; Night Roosting Raptor Report for the Hansen Property, 2004 pc: K. Turner, The Birdsall Group January 2, 2013 Terry McKee U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District Denver Regulatory Office 9307 South Wadsworth Blvd. Littleton, CO 80128-6901 RE: Wetland and Other Waters of the U.S. Delineation for the Hansen Property in Fort Collins, Colorado Dear Terry: This letter is submitted to request a jurisdictional determination and approval of the wetland delineation for a small wetland area on the Hansen Property. The Hansen Property is an approximate 70-acre parcel located west of Timberline Road, South of Kechter Road, and north of Trilby Road in the northeast ¼ of Section 7 (Township 6 North, Range 68 West) in Fort Collins, Colorado (see attached Figure 1). The Hansen Property is proposed for subdivision and development of single and multi-family residences and commercial office space. Cedar Creek Associates, Inc. completed a field wetland and other Waters of the U.S. delineation for the project site on December 6, 2012. The objective of the delineation work was to fulfill the requirements of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act regarding the delineation of wetlands and other potential Waters of the U. S. prior to proposed development activities. Aside from wetlands supported with project area irrigation ditches, only one wetland area was located and delineated in the project area. Latitude and longitude coordinates for the approximate center of the wetland located on the property are 40.50482 and -105.07661, respectively (NAD 83 Datum). Irrigation ditch wetlands were not delineated since the proposed development would have no effect on the ditches. The main project contact is as follows. Ms. Kim Perry Vice President Community Design McWhinney 2725 Rocky Mountain Avenue, Suite 200 Loveland, CO 80538 Phone: (970) 962-9990 E-mail: kimp@mcwhinney.com Survey Methodology Prior to initiation of field delineation work, aerial photography and NRCS soils mapping of the project site were reviewed for an overview of site characteristics and to determine the characteristics of soils overlying the project area. Potential hydric soils were identified for evaluation during the field delineation work. Wetland delineation and sampling work for the wetlands and open channel features within the project area were completed using the methods and techniques specified for "routine on-site delineations" in the publication, Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual (USACOE 1987), and supplemented by the document, Interim Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Great Plains Region (USACOE 2008). The project area was evaluated and potential wetland, transition zone, and upland vegetation communities were identified. Using the three-parameter approach via test hole T. McKee 1/2/13 Page 2 characteristics, the wetland/upland boundaries were flagged. Three formal sample point locations (H-1, H-2, and H-3) were established to characterize the wetland area and adjacent uplands. The sample point locations are depicted on the attached wetland delineation map. At each sample point, percent total cover of dominant plant species was estimated. Species were then classed as OBL (obligate wetland species), FACW (facultative wetland species), FAC (facultative species), FACU (facultative upland species) or UPL (upland species), based on the USDA, NRCS 2012 National Wetland Plant List (http://plants.usda.gov/wetland.html). Soil and hydrologic data were also collected to determine the presence or absence of wetlands at each sample point. A formal field data sheet was completed for each sample point. The wetland/upland boundaries was flagged with pink fluorescent tape and sample points were marked with an orange pin flag tied with pink fluorescent tape for subsequent surveying work. Adjunct test holes were also dug, where appropriate, to gain additional vegetation, soil, and hydrologic information used to aid in the characterization of wetlands, uplands, and transition zones. Data sheets were not completed for test holes. Northern Engineering of Fort Collins surveyed the wetland boundaries after the delineation was completed. The results of the field delineation are summarized in the following section. A location map, copies of the field data sheets, and wetland delineation map are included as attachments to assist the Corps in completing its evaluation of this project site. Results NRCS mapping for Larimer County indicates Nunn Clay loam; Nunn Clay loam, wet; Fort Collins loam; and Caruso clay loam are the four soil map units in the project area. The wetland located on the property is within the Caruso clay loam soil-mapping unit. No vegetation, soils, or hydrologic characteristics of wetlands were found in the other soil-mapping units in the project area. The majority of the project area is composed of upland alfalfa grass hayfield areas that are associated with the Fort Collins loam, Nunn clay loam, and Nunn clay loam, wet soil-mapping units. The single, isolated wetland found on the property exists in a depression (see attached Wetland Exhibit) that appears to collect excess irrigation water. The test pit at sample point H-1 also indicated a high water table at this location since standing water was present at an 8-inch depth in the soil sample hole. The central and wettest portion of this wetland typically holds standing water during the growing season and is dominated by smartweed (Persicaria sp., FACW-OBL). The outer perimeter portion of this wetland is dominated by reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea, FACW). Several young (< 6-inch) eastern cottonwoods grow around the edge of the depression outside of the wetland perimeter. The survey completed by Northern Engineering determined the size of the wetland to be 0.29 acre Sample point H-1 was established to characterize the central portion of the wetland depression, while sample point H-2 was established in the wetland transition area dominated by reed canarygrass. Adjacent uplands dominated by smooth brome (Bromus inermis, UPL) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa, UPL) are characterized by sample point H-3. Table 1 provides a summary of each sample point. TABLE 1 Summary of Hansen Property Wetland and Upland Sample Point Characteristics Sample Point Dominant Species Hydric Soil Indicator(s) Primary & Secondary Hydrology Indicator(s) COE Wetland H-1 Perisicaria sp. – FACW-OBL F3 A1, A3, B1, B2, B7. B11 PEM1b H-2 Phalaris arundinacea – FACW A11, F3 B3, B7, B11 PEM1a T. McKee 1/2/13 Page 3 TABLE 1 Summary of Hansen Property Wetland and Upland Sample Point Characteristics Lactuca serriola - FAC H-3 Bromus inermis – UPL Medicago sativa – UPL Bromus tectorum – UPL Convolvulus arvensis - UPL none none none Jurisdictional Considerations The wetland mapped on the Hansen property is surrounded by alfalfa/grass hayfield uplands and has no wetland, drainage, or irrigation ditch connection to Waters of the United States. Terry, the preceding paragraphs summarize the results of the wetland survey completed for the Hansen Property. Please give me a call if you have any questions. Sincerely, INC. T. Michael Phelan Principal attachments: location map, data sheets, and wetland exhibit pc: K. Perry, McWhinney NIGHT ROOSTING RAPTOR SURVEY REPORT FOR THE HANSEN PROPERTY Prepared by Cedar Creek Associates, Inc. Fort Collins, Colorado Prepared for Doug Hansen Lafayette, Colorado March 16, 2004 1 NIGHT ROOSTING RAPTOR SURVEY REPORT FOR THE HANSEN PROPERTY 1.0 BACKGROUND AND LOCATION Bald eagles in the Fort Collins area occur primarily as wintering birds from late November through early March. Although its dietary staple is fish, wintering bald eagles also consume waterfowl, shorebirds, prairie dogs, and carrion. Wintering birds are attracted to the area to feed on dead and crippled geese or ducks on open or frozen reservoirs, prairie dogs in open rangeland, deer carcasses, or road kills in some areas. They also occasionally perch and forage along the major river corridors in the region. Bald eagles typically prefer foraging in areas where large trees provide suitable perch sites overlooking hunting sites. In the Fort Collins area suitable perch sites are typically large cottonwood trees with dead limbs near the top that permit unobstructed landing and takeoff as well as providing commanding views of suitable foraging habitat. Large trees along the southern property boundary of the Hansen property provide views of golf course greens to the west and ponds to the south that attract Canada geese, which in turn, provide a potential food source for bald eagles, particularly if geese wounded by hunting land in these areas. Night roost sites are another winter habitat feature for wintering bald eagles, especially during periods of inclement weather. Night roost sites are typically communal (used by more than one eagle) and usually provide some level of protection from winter wind and precipitation events. Previous habitat assessment surveys completed for the Hansen property, as well as casual observations made by the property owner (Doug Hansen, pers. comm.), indicate bald eagles occasionally perch in one large cottonwood tree along the Hansen property southern boundary. This tree is apparently used as a daytime foraging perch site during the winter season. What is not known is whether or not any of the larger trees surrounding the property are used as night roost sites as well. The purpose of the surveys completed for this report was to determine if bald eagles or other raptors use any of the trees near on or near the Hansen property for night roosting purposes. The property addressed by this report is located in Fort Collins, Colorado in the northeast 1/4 of Section 7 (T. 6 N. R. 68 W.). The property boundaries are defined by the Mail Creek Ditch and Willow Springs residential development on the north, Timberline Road on the east, an unnamed irrigation ditch on the south, and existing fencelines and undeveloped land on the west. Large cottonwood trees are supported along the ditches along the north and south property boundaries. The location of the Hansen Property is shown on Figure 1. 2 3 2.0 METHODOLOGY An initial habitat survey was completed for the property on January 19, 2004. This survey documented bald eagle perching use of one tree along the southern property edge, and subsequent conversations with the property owner, Doug Hansen, confirmed that bald eagles occasionally used the same diurnal perch tree through the winter period, particularly during the waterfowl hunting season. Follow-up surveys to check for possible night-roosting raptor use were completed on a weekly basis (both in the early morning and early evening hours) from early February through the first week of March 2004. Timing for the raptor night roost surveys targeted primarily an hour in the early evening (from before sunset to last light). Two surveys were also completed for an hour in the early morning (starting at first light before sunrise) to check the possibility of night roosting use by raptors arriving in the area after complete darkness in the evening. Each survey included viewing of all the trees surrounding the property and identifying any raptors located in these trees. Binoculars and a spotting scope were used to aid species identification. Survey emphasis was placed on searching the large cottonwood trees along the property boundary ditches for perching or roosting hawks. Surveys were conducted from a vehicle by slowly driving and stopping along the dirt two- track road located along the northern property edge. Unobstructed views could be obtained of all trees along both edges of the property from this dirt road. Much of the survey period utilized a single observation station that provided excellent views of most of the larger cottonwood trees. Locations of the survey route and the primary observation point are plotted on Figure 2. Raptor observations made on or near the property were recorded by species, time, location, and specific activity (perching, hunting, territorial behavior, flyover, etc.). 3.0 RESULTS Table 1 provides a compilation of all raptor observations recorded for the property during the survey period. Bald eagle and red-tailed hawk were the only raptor species observed on site. Bald eagles were observed on three occasions while red-tailed hawk was only recorded on one occasion. Raptor observations are recorded graphically for each survey visit on Chart 1. Chart 2 portrays the frequency of the total number of raptor observations for all survey periods. Observations of bald eagle and red-tailed hawk consisted entirely of these birds perching in at the beginning of the evening survey period. For the three bald eagle observations, these birds all left their perch site by the end of the survey period. The single perching red-tailed hawk remained on the property until viewing was obscured by darkness and a heavy snowstorm. No raptor observations were recorded during the two early morning surveys. The March 2 bald eagle observation indicated the bird was feeding on an undetermined prey item. No other behavioral activity, such as hunting or courtship, was noted during survey period. 4 5 Week Date Time Raptors Observed (# - species) Activity and Comments Weather 2/5/04 4:55-5:50 PM 1-bald eagle Bald eagle perched in Tree A at start of survey. Remained in tree until near dark then flew off to southeast. Hundreds of starlings flocking in and out of perch tree and trees to west. 24° F at start; mostly cloudy; 5-10 mph southeast wind; 4" fresh snow on ground. 2/6/04 5:00-6:00 PM no observations Hundreds of starlings flocking in and out of perch tree and trees to west. 28° F at start; clear; 0-3 mph north wind 2/10/04 5:10-6:05 PM no observations No activity 27° F at start; mostly clear, ~25% cloud cover; calm 2/12/04 5:15-6:15 PM 1-bald eagle Bald eagle perched in Tree A at start of survey. Remained in tree until 5:40 PM then flew off to east-southeast. 25° F at start; clear; calm 2/17/04 5:15-6:15 PM no observations Hundreds of starlings flocking in and out of perch tree and trees to west. 40° F at start; ~25% cloud cover; calm 2/19/04 6:20-7:20 AM no observations No activity 42° F at start;100% cloud cover; calm 2/24/04 5:15-6:15 PM no observations Hundreds of starlings flocking in and out of perch tree and trees to west. 45° F at start; ~75% cloud cover; calm 2/26/04 6:10-7:10 PM no observations No activity 27° F at start; ~75% cloud cover; calm 3/2/04 5:30-6:30 PM 1-bald eagle Bald eagle perched in Tree B at start of survey. Eagle appeared to be feeding on prey item. Remained in tree until 6:10 PM then flew off to the west-northwest. 40° F at start; ~35% cloud cover; 0-3 mph east wind 3/4/04 5:30-6:20 PM 1- red-tailed hawk Red-tailed hawk perched in Tree A at start of survey. Snowing heavily with poor visibility. Hawk was likely waiting out storm and remained in tree for duration of survey. Survey ended when view of tree was obscured by falling snow and darkness. 33° F at start; snowing heavily; snow started ~ 4:30 PM; 1-3 mph northeast wind 4 5 2 3 1 TABLE 1 Hansen Property Raptor Night Roosting Survey Results - February 5 through March 4, 2004 6 0! 1! 2! 2/5! 2/7! 2/9! 2/11! 2/13! 2/15! 2/17! 2/19! 2/21! 2/23! 2/25! 2/27! 2/29! 3/2! 3/4! Number of Birds! Date! CHART 1! Number of Raptor Observations Recorded by Survey! Date on the Hansen Property - February through early March 2004! Bald eagle! Red-tailed hawk! 70.0%! 30.0%! 90.0%! 10.0%! 0.0%! 10.0%! 20.0%! 30.0%! 40.0%! 50.0%! 60.0%! 70.0%! 80.0%! 90.0%! 100.0%! 0! 1! Percent Occurrence! Number of Individuals! CHART 2! Frequency of the Total Number of Individual Raptors! Observed for All Site Visits - February through Early March 2004! Bald eagle! Red-tailed hawk! 7 As indicated in Table 1, all perching birds, except for the March 2 bald eagle observation were in Perch Tree A (see Figure 2). This tree appears to be the tallest cottonwood on the property, and it has a dead upper branch that was used consistently for perching. The two bald eagles observed during the initial site survey on January 19 were also observed in Perch Tree A, and Doug Hansen indicated that the majority of his incidental observations of bald eagles were located in this tree as well. The March 2 bald eagle was the only observation recorded in Perch Tree B (see Figure 2). This perch site also appeared to be a dead limb, but the height of this tree limb is near mid-height of the tree rather than close to the top like the dead limb used in Perch Tree A. 4.0 CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of this survey, it does not appear that any of the trees located on or near the Hansen Property are used as night roost sites by bald eagles or other raptor species. The single observation of a red-tailed hawk that remained in Perch Tree A until after dark was likely the result of the heavy snowstorm occurring at the time and did not represent consistent night-roosting use of this tree.