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HomeMy WebLinkAboutELIZABETH SUBDIVISION - PDP - PDP160046 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - EROSION CONTROL LETTER/REPORTCOLORADO CIVIL GROUP, INC. EROSION CONTROL REPORT FOR ELIZABETH SUBDIVISION CITY OF FORT COLLINS DECEMBER 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. December 21, 2016 Ms. Heather McDowell, PE Water Utilities Engineering City of Fort Collins 281 N College Avenue Fort Collins, CO 80524 Re: Elizabeth Subdivision Project No. 0036.0002.00 Dear Ms. McDowell, We are pleased to submit this Erosion Control Report for the Elizabeth Subdivision. This report was prepared based on current City of Fort Collins and Urban Drainage Flood Control District storm drainage criteria. Please let me know if you have any questions or comments. Sincerely, COLORADO CIVIL GROUP, INC. Jamie K. Galyon, PE Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. i Table of Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Report Objectives (I.B.1 – I.B.4) ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 ECP Administrator (I.C.3.a) ............................................................................................................................... 1 2 Site Description (I.C.1) .............................................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Site Location ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Existing Site Description ................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Existing Physical Characteristics (I.C.1.c) ............................................................................................. 3 2.2.2 Existing Soil Properties (I.C.1.d) .......................................................................................................... 3 2.2.3 Existing Vegetation (I.C.1.e) ................................................................................................................ 3 2.2.4 Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)....................................................................................................... 4 2.2.5 Existing Receiving Waters (I.C.1.h) ...................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Proposed Site Description ................................................................................................................................ 4 2.3.1 Proposed Construction Activity (I.C.1.a and I.C.1.b) ........................................................................... 4 2.3.2 Proposed Physical Characteristics (I.C.1.a) ......................................................................................... 5 2.3.3 Potential Non‐Stormwater Discharges (I.C.1.g) .................................................................................. 5 2.3.4 Proposed Controls ............................................................................................................................... 5 3 Identification of Pollutant Sources ........................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Disturbed or Stored Soils (I.C.3.b.1) ................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 Vehicle Tracking of Sediments (I.C.3.b.2) ......................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Management of Contaminated Soils (I.C.3.b.3) ............................................................................................... 6 3.4 Loading and Unloading Operations (I.C.3.b.4) ................................................................................................. 6 3.5 Outdoor Storage Activities (I.C.3.b.5) ............................................................................................................... 6 3.6 Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance and Fueling (I.C.3.b.6) .......................................................................... 6 3.7 Significant Dust or Particulate Generating Processes (I.C.3.b.7) ...................................................................... 7 3.8 Routine Maintenance Activities (I.C.3.b.8) ....................................................................................................... 7 3.9 On‐Site Waste Management Practices (I.C.3.b.9) ............................................................................................ 7 3.10 Concrete Truck Washout (I.C.3.b.10) ............................................................................................................... 7 3.11 Non‐Industrial Waste Sources (I.C.3.b.12) ....................................................................................................... 7 3.12 Other Areas or Procedures where Potential Spills Can Occur (I.C.3.b.13) ....................................................... 7 4 Stormwater Management Controls (I.C.3.c) ............................................................................................................ 8 4.1 Four‐Step Process ............................................................................................................................................. 8 4.1.1 Step 1: Runoff Reduction .................................................................................................................... 8 4.1.2 Step 2: Treat and Slowly Release Runoff ............................................................................................ 8 4.1.3 Step 3: Stabilize Drainageways ........................................................................................................... 9 Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. ii 4.1.4 Step 4: Implementation of Source Controls ........................................................................................ 9 4.2 Temporary BMPs .............................................................................................................................................. 9 4.2.1 Vehicle Tracking Control Pad with Wheel Washout (I.C.3.c.6) ........................................................... 9 4.2.2 Stabilized Staging Area(Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) ..................................................................................... 9 4.2.3 Silt Fence (Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) ........................................................................................................ 10 4.2.4 Wattle Dikes (Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) ................................................................................................... 10 4.2.5 Curb Inlet Protection (Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) ...................................................................................... 10 4.2.6 Surface Roughening and Slope Protection (Non‐Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.2) ............................................ 11 4.3 Permanent BMPs ............................................................................................................................................ 11 4.3.1 Surface Roughening/Mulching and Re‐Seeding (Non‐Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.2) .................................... 11 4.3.2 Rain Gardens (Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) .................................................................................................. 12 5 BMPs for Material Handling and Spill Prevention (I.C.3.c.4) .................................................................................. 13 6 Final Stabilization and Ultimate Stormwater Management (I.C.4) ........................................................................ 13 7 Construction Site Inspection and Maintenance (I.C.5, I.D.6, I.D.7) ........................................................................ 14 Figures and Tables Figure 1‐1: Vicinity Map ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Table 2‐1: Anticipated Construction Phases ................................................................................................................. 4 Table 4‐1: LID Treatment ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Appendices Appendix A: General Permit Application ...................................................................................................................... A Appendix B: Existing Soil Information .......................................................................................................................... B Appendix C: Erosion Control Plan and Details .............................................................................................................. C Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 1 1 Introduction 1.1 Report Objectives (I.B.1 – I.B.4) The objective of this report is to create an Erosion Control Plan (ECP) to “identify possible pollutant sources to stormwater and to set out Best Management Practices (BMPs) that, when implemented, will reduce or eliminate any possible water quality impacts.” (from Colorado’s Stormwater Program Fact Sheet) More specifically, this report covers each facility in the General Permit Application for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction Activity (Stormwater Construction Permit). A copy of the Stormwater Construction Permit will be included in Appendix A after issuance. This report identifies all potential pollutant sources which could adversely affect the quality of the discharged stormwater and suggests measures that can be implemented to reduce stormwater pollutants associated with construction activity. All measures described within this report are in accordance with good engineering practices, which include installation, implementation, and maintenance requirements, and must be updated in accordance with Part I.D.5.c of the Stormwater Construction Permit, to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of the permit. Furthermore, any potential pollutant that can reasonably be expected during construction activity through final stabilization must be identified and any possible water quality impacts must be reduced or eliminated by implementing the suggested measures found within this report. 1.2 ECP Administrator (I.C.3.a) The ECP Administrator is responsible for developing, implementing, maintaining, and revising the ECP. The ECP Administrator will be assigned by the General Contractor and should be noted below when the construction contract is awarded: Name: _____________________________ Title: _____________________________ Company: _____________________________ Address: _____________________________ _____________________________ Phone: _____________________________ Email: _____________________________ Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 2 2 Site Description (I.C.1) 2.1 Site Location The Elizabeth Subdivision site is located in the Southeast Quarter of Section 13, Township 7 North, Range 69 West of the 6th Principal Meridian, City of Fort Collins, County of Larimer, Colorado. The site is bounded on the north by East Elizabeth Street and on the west, south, and east by neighboring single-family residential lots. A vicinity map is presented in Figure 1-1. The project area is generally located at Latitude 40° 34’27” and Longitude -105° 3’47”. Figure 1-1: Vicinity Map S LEMAY AVE PROJECT AREA MORGAN ST S STOVER ST E ELIZABETH ST GARFIELD ST LAUREL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL E LAUREL ST E PITKIN ST Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 3 2.2 Existing Site Description 2.2.1 Existing Physical Characteristics (I.C.1.c) The Elizabeth Subdivision project includes the replatting of two parcels (parcels 9713400012 and 9713400006). The northwest lot will be increased from 5,000 square feet to 7,840 square feet. A new single-family home will be built on the southeast lot. The construction of the single-family home will include a driveway from Elizabeth Street and off-street parking. The parking lot for the commercial building will be modified to meet City of Fort Collins setback requirements and to accommodate the driveway for the single-family home. 2.2.2 Existing Soil Properties (I.C.1.d) Soil properties described in this section were determined from the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) website using the Web Soil Survey to compile and present the data. The soils found on-site can be classified as 53% (94) Satanta loam with 0 to 1 percent slopes and 47% (95) Satanta loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. The soil falls into the wind erodibility group of 5 and has a wind erodibility index of 56. Wind erodibility groups range from 1 to 8 where group 1 is the most susceptible to wind erosion and group 8 is the least susceptible. The wind erodibility index is a numerical value, ranging from 0 to 310, indicating the susceptibility of soil to wind erosion, or the tons per acre per year that can be expected to be lost to wind erosion. A wind erosion index of 56 indicates that the soil is mildly susceptible to being lost to wind erosion. The existing site consists of a commercial building with paved parking lot and natural or landscaped open space. As construction on site progresses, the erosion potential due to wind in disturbed areas is considered moderate with moderate potential for soil transportation. Several exhibits are provided in Appendix B that show the soil properties presented in this section. 2.2.3 Existing Vegetation (I.C.1.e) The northern portion of the site that is not developed is landscaped with grass, shrubs, and trees. The southern portion of the site is mainly a non-irrigated grass area with some trees along the outer boundary. The current imperviousness is approximately 29%. Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 4 2.2.4 Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) The project site is located within Zone‘X’ of Community-Panel Number 08069C1189F, revised December 19, 2006. Zone‘X’is defined as“Areas determined to be outside the 0.2% annual chance floodplain.” A portion of the referenced map can be found in Appendix B of this report. 2.2.5 Existing Receiving Waters (I.C.1.h) The project site is part of the Spring Creek Drainage Basin. The Spring Creek Drainage Basin generally conveys runoff to the Poudre River. Runoff from the commercial portion of the Elizabeth Subdivision project site is conveyed via sheet flow to Elizabeth Street. The majority of existing runoff from the residential lot is conveyed via sheet flow to the neighboring properties on the south and east sides of the property. 2.3 Proposed Site Description 2.3.1 Proposed Construction Activity (I.C.1.a and I.C.1.b) The proposed construction activity will begin with the installation of erosion control devices in Elizabeth Street and along the project boundary. Silt fence will be installed along the perimeters of the disturbed areas. After the erosion control devices are installed, construction will begin, including utility installation, grading, construction of the new buildings, demolition of a portion of the parking, and asphalt laying for the new driveway. Disturbed areas that are not paved will be landscaped. After these steps are complete the site will reach final stabilization. Table 2-1 shows the anticipated construction activities within each phase of site construction. Table 2-1: Anticipated Construction Phases Construction Activity Site Development Phase Erosion Control Installation Phase I Utility Installation and Grading Phase II Building Construction Phase III Concrete Curb & Gutter and Asphalt Pavement Phase IV Final Stabilization Phase V Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 5 2.3.2 Proposed Physical Characteristics (I.C.1.a) The proposed physical characteristics of the site will be modified with the the construction of the single family residence, demolition of a portion of the existing parking lot, and paving of the residential driveway. The proposed drainage patterns will generally follow the existing drainage patterns. There are no proposed changes in soil type, hydrologic soil group, or drainage class. However, the imperviousness of the site will be increased to 49% as a result of the construction. 2.3.3 Potential Non‐Stormwater Discharges (I.C.1.g) There are several potential non-stormwater discharges associated with construction activities anticipated for the Elizabeth Subdivision project. The potential discharges are from the use of a concrete washout, trench dewatering, watering for dust control and compaction. The concrete waste will be contained within the concrete washout area or transported off-site and disposed of. No change to regulated floodplains/floodways are anticipated within the project area. 2.3.4 Proposed Controls Controls are necessary once construction begins and must continue until the project is complete, leaving no exposed soils. These controls are critical to ensuring that downstream receiving waters are protected from contamination due to soil erosion caused by wind and surface runoff, as well as any potential chemical or biological contamination anticipated due to construction activities. Controls used for site development are discussed in greater detail in Section 4. 3 Identification of Pollutant Sources This section of the ECP report attempts to identify all pollutant sources expected with the construction of the proposed site. Since it is not possible to know all of the construction activities that will occur on-site during the creation of this report, it is critical that the Contractor be aware of all construction activities and their potential to contaminate stormwater either above or below ground, and if needed, install controls to prevent contamination. The following sections describe pollutant sources in detail. 3.1 Disturbed or Stored Soils (I.C.3.b.1) Approximately 47 percent of the site (0.36 acres) will be disturbed with the construction activities. Once soils have been disturbed, they do not retain the same compaction as Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 6 in their native state, therefore surface runoff can cause more soil erosion than was historically observed. Stockpiles shall be placed in an area where the proposed BMPs (i.e. wattles or silt fence) will prevent the migration of soils into the public streets and stormwater system. 3.2 Vehicle Tracking of Sediments (I.C.3.b.2) Vehicle tracking of sediments may occur throughout the construction process. The implementation of street sweeping practices and keeping vehicles on paved surfaces is critical in reducing pollutants during construction. Vehicle tracking control pads can also reduce the tracking of sediments. 3.3 Management of Contaminated Soils (I.C.3.b.3) In the event that soils are found to be contaminated on-site, the ECP Administrator should be notified. Proper procedures should be followed based on the type and extent of soil contamination. 3.4 Loading and Unloading Operations (I.C.3.b.4) Loading and unloading operations will occur on the project site where BMPs will have been installed. These operations should not introduce contaminants to the stormwater system. No additional controls for these loading operations are anticipated. 3.5 Outdoor Storage Activities (I.C.3.b.5) Construction materials may be stored on-site with the construction of the Elizabeth Subdivision project. However, this storage should not produce any contaminants that could be transported. Stored liquids (and materials) should be covered with an impermeable tarp to prevent transportation during precipitation events. 3.6 Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance and Fueling (I.C.3.b.6) Due to the planned construction activities, is anticipated that equipment maintenance and fueling will occur on-site. These procedures must only be allowed to occur in one designated area on-site to limit spillage of maintenance liquids/lubricants and fuel. An impermeable tarp that prevents fuel and other liquids from infiltrating the soil must cover the fueling area. Proper disposal of contaminated soil must occur after the construction is complete or at frequent intervals, if necessary. Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 7 3.7 Significant Dust or Particulate Generating Processes (I.C.3.b.7) Dust or particulate generation is typical in the northern front range of Colorado, and can happen anytime during the year. The use of water for dust control is the most common practice for minimizing particulate generation. Another possible preventative technique would be to minimize vehicular traffic on days with high winds. 3.8 Routine Maintenance Activities (I.C.3.b.8) Other than typical vehicle repair and maintenance, there are no other anticipated maintenance activities that require additional controls. 3.9 On‐Site Waste Management Practices (I.C.3.b.9) Nearly all construction sites must implement some sort of waste management practice and the Elizabeth Subdivision project is no exception. Portable toilets and construction debris must be located in areas where, if spillage occurred, it would not enter the public streets or stormwater system. 3.10 Concrete Truck Washout (I.C.3.b.10) Concrete construction is planned for this project, so a designated area for a concrete truck washout is needed. Part I.D.3.c of the Stormwater Construction Permit must be followed in order to allow the conditional discharge of concrete washout material to the designated area. Other equipment washing may occur throughout the construction process as well, so this equipment should be washed in the same area as the concrete truck washout. The concrete washout area shall be constructed per the Urban Drainage Flood Control District (UDFCD) standard details. 3.11 Non‐Industrial Waste Sources (I.C.3.b.12) One location should be setup for disposing of liquid and solid wastes generated during the construction process. Containers should be kept closed at all times to prevent waste from blowing off-site during days with high winds. Construction debris can be stored until removed from the site and disposed of properly. 3.12 Other Areas or Procedures where Potential Spills Can Occur (I.C.3.b.13) There are no other areas or procedures to our knowledge where potential spills can occur with the construction of the Elizabeth Subdivision project. Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 8 4 Stormwater Management Controls (I.C.3.c) Stormwater management controls are commonly referred to as Best Management Practices, or BMPs. The typical duration of use for individual BMP's can vary depending on the type of BMP, the function of the BMP, the type of construction, and the duration of construction activities. All projects require both temporary and permanent BMPs to be installed during and following construction activities. The following sections will identify both temporary and permanent BMPs that are to be used with proposed project. The implementation phase is provided for each BMP in addition to the inspection interval. Anticipated BMPs to be used with the Elizabeth Subdivision project have been identified on the Erosion Control Plan, which is provided in Appendix C. During the design phase, it can be difficult to identify all necessary preventative measures needed to prevent receiving water contamination; therefore, the Contractor must monitor the ongoing construction and install any BMP, whether listed in the report or not, necessary to prevent contamination. The ECP Administrator should modify the Erosion Control Plan as necessary to document BMP installation and maintenance during the life of the project. 4.1 Four‐Step Process The selection of BMPs is part of the “Four-Step Process for Stormwater Quality Management” as outlined by UDFCD and adopted by the City of Fort Collins. The following sections explain that four-step process. 4.1.1 Step 1: Runoff Reduction The first step in stormwater quality management is to reduce runoff peaks, volumes, and pollutant loads from urbanizing areas by implementing Low Impact Development (LID) strategies. LID practices include reducing unnecessary impervious areas and routing runoff from impervious surfaces over permeable areas to slow runoff and promote infiltration. 4.1.2 Step 2: Treat and Slowly Release Runoff After reducing the runoff from a site, the second step in stormwater quality management is to capture and slowly release a Water Quality Capture Volume (WQCV). WQCV facilities may include bioretention, extended detention basins, sand filters, constructed wetland ponds, and retention ponds. Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 9 4.1.3 Step 3: Stabilize Drainageways Although steps 1 and 2 help to minimize the effects of runoff on downstream drainageways, natural drainageways are often subject to bed and bank erosion due to increases in the frequency, rate, duration, and volume of runoff. Step 3 includes measures to prevent drainageway erosion. There are no drainageways on the Elizabeth Subdivision site. By implementing steps 1 and 2, the project site does its part to reduce drainageway erosion downstream. 4.1.4 Step 4: Implementation of Source Controls The final step in stormwater quality management is source control. Site specific needs such as material storage or other site operations require consideration of targeted source control Best Management Practices (BMPs). These BMPs are shown on the Erosion Control Plan and explained in the following sections. 4.2 Temporary BMPs The following description of temporary BMPs is organized to provide some indication as to the order in which the BMPs are to be installed. This order is based on typical construction activity sequencing. Temporary BMP details can be found in Appendix C of this report. 4.2.1 Vehicle Tracking Control Pad with Wheel Washout (I.C.3.c.6) Vehicle tracking control pads should be the first BMP installed in the construction process, when necessary. Tracking control pads can also be supplemented with a wheel washout, which is a designated area within the tracking control pad to spray off large material prior to leaving the site. Vehicle tracking control pads will be installed where indicated on the Erosion Control Plan and should be installed per the details provided in Appendix C. Implementation Phase (I.C.3.c.3) - Phase I Inspection Interval (I.D.6 and I.D.7) - Semi-Monthly 4.2.2 Stabilized Staging Area(Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) A stabilized staging area should be established to ensure there is a large enough area to fully contain parking, storage, and unloading and loading operations. These areas can be comprised of a minimum of 3 inch granular material and constructed as shown on the detail. The Contractor can utilize a portion of the Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 10 commercial building parking lot, which can function as Stabilized Staging Areas since it is paved. Implementation Phase (I.C.3.c.3) - Phase I Inspection Interval (I.D.6 and I.D.7) - Semi-Monthly 4.2.3 Silt Fence (Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) Silt Fence should be one of the first BMPs installed prior to construction and must be installed before any soil disturbance occurs. Silt Fence should be installed per the construction plan details and must continually be monitored for effectiveness. Silt Fence does not need to be installed around the entire construction site; it only needs to be installed where surface runoff might transport sediment or other materials off-site. Silt Fence will be installed where indicated on the Erosion Control Plan. Additional silt fence should installed if determined necessary by the ECP Administrator. Implementation Phase (I.C.3.c.3) – Phase I Inspection Interval (I.D.6 and I.D.7) – Semi-Monthly and within 24 hours following precipitation or snow melt 4.2.4 Wattle Dikes (Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) Waddle Dikes will be used along Elizabeth Street during the construction process to mitigate the transportation of sediment. Proper installation is the most important aspect of waddle dikes. These protection measures function poorly if not installed correctly, so the construction details provided with the plans must be followed. Waddle Dikes will be installed where indicated on the Erosion Control Plan. Implementation Phase (I.C.3.c.3) – Phase I Inspection Interval (I.D.6 and I.D.7) – Semi-Monthly and within 24 hours following precipitation or snow melt 4.2.5 Curb Inlet Protection (Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) Existing curb inlets collect generated surface runoff and protection from sediment transportation must be provided at each inlet. There are many different types of curb inlet protection, but this report recommends gravel filters, which filter out sediment and allow runoff to pass into the storm sewer system. The curb inlet protection installation details can be found in Appendix C. The curb inlet protection locations are identified on the Site Preparation & Erosion Control Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 11 Plan. Although no curb inlet exists or will be installed on-site, the curb inlet protection is used for protection at the sidewalk chase. Implementation Phase (I.C.3.c.3) - Phase I Inspection Interval (I.D.6 and I.D.7) - Semi-Monthly and within 24 hours following precipitation or snow melt 4.2.6 Surface Roughening and Slope Protection (Non‐Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.2) As grading alters the historic landscape, techniques must be utilized to reduce the possibility of soil erosion. Surface roughening and slope protection techniques help minimize soil erosion during construction and prior to mulching and re- vegetation. The most commonly used technique is to drive over a sloped area with a “tracked” vehicle so impressions run perpendicular to the slope (and surface runoff). The roughened surface creates a series of small check dams helping to slow surface runoff velocities and increase the flow length, both of which help to minimize sediment transportation. Other possible techniques of slope protection include installing silt fence at the top of a sloped area to prevent large amounts of surface runoff from sheet flowing to the slope, grading in a swale to catch sheet flow draining to the slope and re-directing the runoff to a desired location, and installing straw wattle barriers perpendicular to runoff flow paths. Due to the mild slopes present on sight, no slope protection is anticipated for this project. Implementation Phase (I.C.3.c.3) – N/A Inspection Interval (I.D.6 and I.D.7) – N/A 4.3 Permanent BMPs 4.3.1 Surface Roughening/Mulching and Re‐Seeding (Non‐Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.2) Once a construction site is reaching completion, areas of bare ground that have not already been protected with surface roughening techniques, landscaping, mulching, or re-seeding must receive this permanent treatment. This permanent BMP is critical to preventing soil erosion during precipitation events and achieving final stabilization. Surface roughening is expected once the final grades are established. Implementation Phase (I.C.3.c.3) - Phase V Inspection Interval (I.D.6 and I.D.7) - Semi-Monthly and within 24 hours following precipitation or snow melt Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 12 4.3.2 Rain Gardens (Structural ‐ I.C.3.c.1) A rain garden utilizes bioretention to reduce the transportation of pollutants to downstream receiving waters through sedimentation, filtering, adsorption, evapotranspiration, and biological uptake of constituents. The UDFCD provides guidelines and tools for the design of rain gardens, which have been used for the Elizabeth Subdivision project. The City of Fort Collins LID ordinance requires that for 75% of all newly added or modified impervious areas be treated by LID techniques. Based on conversations with the City of Fort Collins Engineering Department, no LID systems are required for the single family residence lot because the ongoing maintenance and inspections by erosion control inspectors can be difficult on a private lot. For that reason, only the new or modified impervious area on the commercial lot has been considered for the requirement of 75% treatment by LID, although a portion of the residential lot is also treated by the rain garden. A small portion of the new or modified impervious area on the commercial lot flows directly to Elizabeth Street and is therefore not treated by the rain garden. Table 4-1 shows how the LID requirements have been met for this project. Implementation Phase (I.C.3.c.3) - Phase II Inspection Interval (I.D.6 and I.D.7) - Semi-Monthly and within 24 hours following precipitation or snow melt Table 4-1: LID Treatment 75% ON‐SITE TREATMENT BY LID FOR COMMERCIAL LOT PROJECT AREA TOTAL COMMERCIAL AREA (INCLUDING ROW) 10,162 SF NEW COMMERCIAL IMPERVIOUS AREA 1,923 SF REQUIRED MINIMUM AREA TO BE TREATED BY LID (75% OF NEW COMMERCIAL IMPERVIOUS AREA) 1,442 SF NEW IMPERVIOUS AREA TREATED BY RAIN GARDEN 1,752 SF PERCENT OF NEW IMPERVIOUS AREA TREATED BY LID 91 % Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 13 5 BMPs for Material Handling and Spill Prevention (I.C.3.c.4) Section 3 of this report identifies possible pollutant sources that can be expected with the construction of the Elizabeth Subdivision project. Material handling and spill prevention information must be distributed to all contractors and subcontractors working at the construction site. This information, along with response and notification procedures, must be in place prior to construction and must be administered by the site superintendent. Contractors should be instructed to notify the site superintendent and ECP Administrator immediately if any spill occurs. The ECP Administrator will determine the nature of the spill and, if necessary, contact the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (24-hour spill reporting line – 877-518-5608), downstream water users, and any other agency or jurisdiction deemed necessary. For hazardous material or liquid storage, concrete truck washouts, and fueling and maintenance locations, proper instructions for clean-up procedures should be posted and spill kit locations should be identified. Information on absorbents should also be made available at all liquid storage locations and fueling locations, and proper disposal locations for used absorbents should be provided. 6 Final Stabilization and Ultimate Stormwater Management (I.C.4) Final stabilization is the last step in the construction process and begins after major construction activities have ended. The site superintendent should inspect the site one final time to ensure that all temporary and permanent BMPs will function correctly in a precipitation event. If any unpaved areas exist, all exposed or bare soil that has not previously been treated must be identified and the appropriate procedure implemented to achieve final stabilization. This can include re-seeding of the area with an approved seed mix, soil preparation, soil amendments, where necessary, and soil stabilization methods such as crimped straw, hydro-mulch, or rolled erosion control products. All areas that are re-seeded with drought tolerant grasses should use a temporary irrigation system to promote the quick growth until the grasses have been established. Final stabilization is achieved once all ground disturbing activities have been completed and uniform vegetative cover has been established with an individual plant density of at least 70% of pre-disturbance levels. Ultimate stormwater management is achieved through the use of temporary BMPs until final site stabilization is achieved and the continued maintenance and operation of the permanent BMPs installed on-site. Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 14 7 Construction Site Inspection and Maintenance (I.C.5, I.D.6, I.D.7) Standard construction site inspection and maintenance schedules were identified in Section 4 for each of the anticipated temporary and permanent BMPs to be installed on-site. Part I.D.6.a of the Stormwater Construction Permit requires that a thorough inspection of the stormwater management system be performed and documented at least every 14 days and within 24 hours following any precipitation or snowmelt event that causes surface erosion. More frequent inspections may be necessary and should be performed at the request of the ECP Administrator. This report can be modified to provide any additional pollution controls or meet increased inspection needs if deemed necessary. Standard site inspection procedures that must be followed by the site superintendent are as follows:  The perimeter of the construction site must be inspected to ensure that no unintended stormwater discharge is occurring.  All perimeter temporary and permanent BMPs must be inspected to ensure they are functioning correctly and are in a condition that can reasonably be expected to function appropriately in a future precipitation event.  Any disturbed areas should be inspected to determine if pollution is entering the stormwater system and if any further controls should be implemented to better protect the stormwater system.  All areas where construction site material is stored should be inspected for compliance with this report. Areas should be checked for any spills that may have occurred without being reported and should also be evaluated to determine if additional control measures should be installed to prevent contamination. If necessary, these areas should be checked to ensure that they are covered or protected from precipitation or wind events.  All interior temporary and permanent BMPs should be inspected for performance and should be replaced if found to be deficient.  The site superintendent should monitor the construction activities occurring on-site and install approved controls as necessary even if those controls are not mentioned in this report. Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 Colorado Civil Group, Inc. 15  A log of each inspection should be kept on-site at all times and should be made available upon request to any governing agency or jurisdiction, the Environmental Protection Agency, or the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. A log book may be kept for use in tracking other items related to the ECP such as those listed below. Additional information such as dated photographs, field notebooks, drawings and maps, and the items below, etc. can also be included where appropriate.  BMP operation and maintenance  Stormwater contamination  Contacts with suppliers  Notes on the need for and performance of preventive maintenance and other repairs  Implementation of specific items in the ECP  Training events (given or attended)  Events involving materials handling and storage  Contacts with regulatory agencies and personnel  Notes of employee activities, contact, notifications, etc. This information can also be found in Part I.D.6 of the Construction Permit and should be referenced often to ensure adequate inspection practices are followed. Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 A Appendix A: General Permit Application Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 B Appendix B: Existing Soil Information Drainage Class—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 1 of 3 4491390 4491400 4491410 4491420 4491430 4491440 4491450 4491460 4491470 4491480 4491490 4491500 4491390 4491400 4491410 4491420 4491430 4491440 4491450 4491460 4491470 4491480 4491490 4491500 494640 494650 494660 494670 494680 494690 494700 494710 494720 494640 494650 494660 494670 494680 494690 494700 494710 494720 40° 34' 27'' N 105° 3' 48'' W 40° 34' 27'' N 105° 3' 44'' W 40° 34' 23'' N 105° 3' 48'' W 40° 34' 23'' N 105° 3' 44'' W N Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 0 25 50 100 150 Feet 0 5 10 20 30 Meters Map Scale: 1:613 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11") sheet. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons Excessively drained Somewhat excessively drained Well drained Moderately well drained Somewhat poorly drained Poorly drained Very poorly drained Subaqueous Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines Excessively drained Somewhat excessively drained Well drained Moderately well drained Somewhat poorly drained Poorly drained Very poorly drained Subaqueous Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points Excessively drained Somewhat excessively drained Well drained Moderately well drained Somewhat poorly drained Poorly drained Very poorly drained Subaqueous Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts Drainage Class Drainage Class— Summary by Map Unit — Larimer County Area, Colorado (CO644) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 94 Satanta loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Well drained 0.4 53.0% 95 Satanta loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Well drained 0.4 47.0% Totals for Area of Interest 0.8 100.0% Description "Drainage class (natural)" refers to the frequency and duration of wet periods under conditions similar to those under which the soil formed. Alterations of the water regime by human activities, either through drainage or irrigation, are not a consideration unless they have significantly changed the morphology of the soil. Seven classes of natural soil drainage are recognized-excessively drained, somewhat excessively drained, well drained, moderately well drained, somewhat poorly drained, poorly drained, and very poorly drained. These classes are defined in the "Soil Survey Manual." Rating Options Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Drainage Class—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 3 of 3 Hydrologic Soil Group—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 1 of 4 4491390 4491400 4491410 4491420 4491430 4491440 4491450 4491460 4491470 4491480 4491490 4491500 4491390 4491400 4491410 4491420 4491430 4491440 4491450 4491460 4491470 4491480 4491490 4491500 494640 494650 494660 494670 494680 494690 494700 494710 494720 494640 494650 494660 494670 494680 494690 494700 494710 494720 40° 34' 27'' N 105° 3' 48'' W 40° 34' 27'' N 105° 3' 44'' W 40° 34' 23'' N 105° 3' 48'' W 40° 34' 23'' N 105° 3' 44'' W N Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 0 25 50 100 150 Feet 0 5 10 20 30 Meters Map Scale: 1:613 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11") sheet. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons A A/D B B/D C C/D D Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines A A/D B B/D C C/D D Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points A A/D B B/D C C/D D Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Larimer County Area, Colorado Hydrologic Soil Group Hydrologic Soil Group— Summary by Map Unit — Larimer County Area, Colorado (CO644) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 94 Satanta loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes B 0.4 53.0% 95 Satanta loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes B 0.4 47.0% Totals for Area of Interest 0.8 100.0% Description Hydrologic soil groups are based on estimates of runoff potential. Soils are assigned to one of four groups according to the rate of water infiltration when the soils are not protected by vegetation, are thoroughly wet, and receive precipitation from long-duration storms. The soils in the United States are assigned to four groups (A, B, C, and D) and three dual classes (A/D, B/D, and C/D). The groups are defined as follows: Group A. Soils having a high infiltration rate (low runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These consist mainly of deep, well drained to excessively drained sands or gravelly sands. These soils have a high rate of water transmission. Group B. Soils having a moderate infiltration rate when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of moderately deep or deep, moderately well drained or well drained soils that have moderately fine texture to moderately coarse texture. These soils have a moderate rate of water transmission. Group C. Soils having a slow infiltration rate when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of soils having a layer that impedes the downward movement of water or soils of moderately fine texture or fine texture. These soils have a slow rate of water transmission. Group D. Soils having a very slow infiltration rate (high runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of clays that have a high shrink-swell potential, soils that have a high water table, soils that have a claypan or clay layer at or near the surface, and soils that are shallow over nearly impervious material. These soils have a very slow rate of water transmission. If a soil is assigned to a dual hydrologic group (A/D, B/D, or C/D), the first letter is for drained areas and the second is for undrained areas. Only the soils that in their natural condition are in group D are assigned to dual classes. Rating Options Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Hydrologic Soil Group—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 3 of 4 Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Hydrologic Soil Group—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 4 of 4 Wind Erodibility Group—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 1 of 3 4491390 4491400 4491410 4491420 4491430 4491440 4491450 4491460 4491470 4491480 4491490 4491500 4491390 4491400 4491410 4491420 4491430 4491440 4491450 4491460 4491470 4491480 4491490 4491500 494640 494650 494660 494670 494680 494690 494700 494710 494720 494640 494650 494660 494670 494680 494690 494700 494710 494720 40° 34' 27'' N 105° 3' 48'' W 40° 34' 27'' N 105° 3' 44'' W 40° 34' 23'' N 105° 3' 48'' W 40° 34' 23'' N 105° 3' 44'' W N Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 0 25 50 100 150 Feet 0 5 10 20 30 Meters Map Scale: 1:613 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11") sheet. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons 1 2 3 4 4L 5 6 7 8 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines 1 2 3 4 4L 5 6 7 8 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points 1 2 3 4 4L 5 6 7 8 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts Wind Erodibility Group Wind Erodibility Group— Summary by Map Unit — Larimer County Area, Colorado (CO644) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 94 Satanta loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5 0.4 53.0% 95 Satanta loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 5 0.4 47.0% Totals for Area of Interest 0.8 100.0% Description A wind erodibility group (WEG) consists of soils that have similar properties affecting their susceptibility to wind erosion in cultivated areas. The soils assigned to group 1 are the most susceptible to wind erosion, and those assigned to group 8 are the least susceptible. Rating Options Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Lower Wind Erodibility Group—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 3 of 3 Wind Erodibility Index—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 1 of 3 4491390 4491400 4491410 4491420 4491430 4491440 4491450 4491460 4491470 4491480 4491490 4491500 4491390 4491400 4491410 4491420 4491430 4491440 4491450 4491460 4491470 4491480 4491490 4491500 494640 494650 494660 494670 494680 494690 494700 494710 494720 494640 494650 494660 494670 494680 494690 494700 494710 494720 40° 34' 27'' N 105° 3' 48'' W 40° 34' 27'' N 105° 3' 44'' W 40° 34' 23'' N 105° 3' 48'' W 40° 34' 23'' N 105° 3' 44'' W N Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 0 25 50 100 150 Feet 0 5 10 20 30 Meters Map Scale: 1:613 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11") sheet. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons 0 38 48 56 86 134 160 180 220 250 310 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines 0 38 48 56 86 134 160 180 220 250 310 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points 0 38 48 56 86 134 160 180 220 250 310 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map Wind Erodibility Index Wind Erodibility Index— Summary by Map Unit — Larimer County Area, Colorado (CO644) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating (tons per acre per year) Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 94 Satanta loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 56 0.4 53.0% 95 Satanta loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 56 0.4 47.0% Totals for Area of Interest 0.8 100.0% Description The wind erodibility index is a numerical value indicating the susceptibility of soil to wind erosion, or the tons per acre per year that can be expected to be lost to wind erosion. There is a close correlation between wind erosion and the texture of the surface layer, the size and durability of surface clods, rock fragments, organic matter, and a calcareous reaction. Soil moisture and frozen soil layers also influence wind erosion. Rating Options Units of Measure: tons per acre per year Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Wind Erodibility Index—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 3 of 3 Elizabeth Subdivision Erosion Control Report December 2016 C Appendix C: Erosion Control Plan and Details SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF DATE REVISION DESCRIPTION REVISIONS FILENAME: 0036.0002.00_GRADING 0036.0002.00 1" = 20' DECEMBER 2016 OF DESIGNED: CHECKED: JOB NO.: SCALE: DATE: SHEET NO.: 1" = 20' 0 20 40 scale feet CALL THE UTILITY NOTIFICATION CENTER OF COLORADO 3 DAYS BEFORE YOU DIG 811 OR 1-800-922-1987 www.UNCC.org CEM CEM/JKG 5110 GRANITE STREET, UNIT D LOVELAND, COLORADO 80538 (970) 278-0029 CCGCOLORADO CIVIL GROUP, INC. ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS 0" 1" BAR IS ONE INCH ON ORIGINAL DRAWING LAMAR VALLEY CRAFTSMAN DATE DESCRIPTION REVISIONS 0036.0002.00 GENERAL SHEETS DECEMBER 2016 OF DATE: CCGCOLORADO CIVIL GROUP, INC. ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS SHEET: N/A SCALE: 0036.0002.00 JOB NO: CEM CHECKED: CEM/JKG DESIGNED: FILE NAME: 0" 1" BAR IS ONE INCH ON ORIGINAL DRAWING 5110 GRANITE STREET, UNIT D LOVELAND, COLORADO 80538 (970) 278-0029 DATE DESCRIPTION REVISIONS 0036.0002.00 GENERAL SHEETS DECEMBER 2016 OF DATE: CCGCOLORADO CIVIL GROUP, INC. ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS SHEET: N/A SCALE: 0036.0002.00 JOB NO: CEM CHECKED: CEM/JKG DESIGNED: FILE NAME: 0" 1" BAR IS ONE INCH ON ORIGINAL DRAWING 5110 GRANITE STREET, UNIT D LOVELAND, COLORADO 80538 (970) 278-0029 COLORADO CIVIL GROUP, INC.  1413 W. 29th Street  Loveland, Colorado 80538  970-278-0029 measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Larimer County Area, Colorado Survey Area Data: Version 10, Sep 22, 2015 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Apr 22, 2011—Apr 28, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Wind Erodibility Index—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 2 of 3 distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Larimer County Area, Colorado Survey Area Data: Version 10, Sep 22, 2015 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Apr 22, 2011—Apr 28, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Wind Erodibility Group—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 2 of 3 Survey Area Data: Version 10, Sep 22, 2015 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Apr 22, 2011—Apr 28, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Hydrologic Soil Group—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 2 of 4 distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Larimer County Area, Colorado Survey Area Data: Version 10, Sep 22, 2015 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Apr 22, 2011—Apr 28, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Drainage Class—Larimer County Area, Colorado Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 2/25/2016 Page 2 of 3