HomeMy WebLinkAboutTHE HUB ON CAMPUS - PDP - PDP160038 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - MODIFICATION REQUEST (3)land planning g landscape architecture g urban design g entitlement
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419 Canyon Ave. Suite 200 g Fort Collins, CO 80521 g tel. 970.224.5828 g fax 970.224.1662
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November 16, 2016
The Hub - Modification Request
3.2.2 Access, Circulation and Parking
(K) Parking Lot - Required Number of Off-Street Spaces for type of Use
(1) Residential and Institutional Parking Requirements. Residential and institutional uses shall
provide a minimum number of parking spaces as defined by the standards below.
(a) Attached Dwellings: For each two-family and multi-family dwelling there shall be parking
spaces provided as indicated by the following table:
Number of Bedrooms/Dwelling Unit Parking Spaces Per Dwelling Unit *
One or less 1.5
Two 1.75
Three 2.0
Four and above 3.0
Reason for the Request
The project is located on West Elizabeth Street approximately 388 feet east of the
Transit Oriented Development (TOD) overlay district. The Applicant is requesting a
Modification to be allowed to use the TOD parking requirement of .75 spaces per bed
instead of the parking requirement utilized for multi-family projects. The standards for
multifamily outside of the TOD are designed for projects located in suburban areas
where reliance on owning and storing automobiles is more pronounced.
Fortunately, the City recently updated the TOD parking requirements to insure that new
student-oriented multi-family housing projects close to the CSU campus provided
adequate parking in order to avoid impacting adjacent neighborhoods. The result of that
study concluded that for projects that rented by the bedroom, .75 spaces per bedroom
was the appropriate amount of parking to require. In addition, the City provides the
option to incorporate demand mitigation strategies that developers may use to further
reduce the amount of required parking for projects within the TOD.
The Hub on Campus
Modification Request – Parking
November 16, 2016
Page 2 of 7
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Justifications
The Land Use Code states that the decision-maker may grant a modification of standards only if
it finds that the granting of the modification would not be detrimental to the public good; and the
decision-maker must also find that the Modification meets one of the following four criteria
described in the LUC.
The Hub on Campus project is very similar to recently approved student-oriented multi-
family projects including The District, Lokal, Stadium Apartments and others that are
parked at or below the .75 per bedroom requirement. Since the City’s own in-depth
analysis (prepared by Kimley Horn) showed that .75 spaces per bedroom was a
reasonable goal for projects rented by the bedroom, we believe it would not be
detrimental to the public good for The Hub, a student-oriented multi-family project
located just outside the TOD, to use the same parking standard. There is nothing to
indicate that this project would require more parking than if it were proposed 388 feet
further to the east.
Some neighborhoods near Colorado State University have recently opted for residential
parking permits regulated by the City to ensure parking space availability on local
streets. The neighborhood(s) closest to the proposed project are identified in the West
Elizabeth Enhanced Travel Corridor Plan (WEETCP) as Parking Management District
Focus Areas and Residential Parking Permit Programs Focus Areas. The WEETCP
outlined these focus areas to “help discourage undesired park-n-ride activity.” Since
these neighborhoods are already designated as areas where increased parking
management will be provided, the population from this project will be more discouraged
to park in these neighborhoods.
Furthermore, the Transit Oriented Development Overlay District was conceptualized in
effort to provide areas in Fort Collins where denser development could occur with
access to multiple transportation opportunities. Elizabeth Street is designated as an
Enhanced Travel Corridor and because of that many of the qualities that are seen in the
TOD are encouraged on Elizabeth Street as well such as protected bike lanes,
numerous public transit stops, and enhanced pedestrian improvements. The
combination of this site’s close proximity to CSU and the recommendations set forth by
the WEETCP set the stage for an argument that this site should have been included in
the TOD upon its creation.
For the above reasons, we don’t believe the approval of this Modification would be
detrimental to the public good and furthermore we believe the project parked at TOD
standards meets criteria 1 and 4 below.
The Hub on Campus
Modification Request – Parking
November 16, 2016
Page 3 of 7
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(1) the plan as submitted will promote the general purpose of the standard for which the
modification is requested equally well or better than would a plan which complies with the
standard for which a modification is requested;
At the City’s request, the Applicant investigated how much parking was provided at The
District and how much was actually being utilized. The results of this analysis prepared
by Kimley Horn is attached. The District houses 658 beds and provides 467 parking
spaces. The results showed that the peak parking demand was 366 spaces, equal to
.56 spaces per occupied bed.
Kimley Horn was also contracted by the City in June of 2014 to analyze appropriate
parking standards in the TOD. Prior to that analysis, no off-street parking was required
if the project was located within the TOD. Useful information gleaned from that analysis
includes the following:
• The purpose of the TOD Overlay Zone is to encourage transit-supported,
compact, walkable infill and redevelopment projects.
• Transit Oriented Development includes four foundational elements:
o Development around transit that is dense and compact, at least relative to
its surroundings
o A rich mix of land uses—housing, work, and other destinations, creating a
lively place and balancing peak transit flows
o A great public realm—sidewalks, plazas, bike paths, a street grid that fits,
and buildings that address the street at ground level
o A new deal on parking—less of it; shared wherever possible; energy
efficient and designed properly.
• Market driven parking requirements could allow Fort Collins to achieve its density
vision as outlined in City Plan
Similar projects owned and managed by CORE Spaces are parked at an average of .22
spaces/bedroom. However, their other Fort Collins project, State Fort Collins (formerly
The Summit) is parked at .57 spaces/bedroom including the newly built parking
structure. The Applicant believes that ratio is adequate based on project performance.
The District (located at 1308 W. Plum Street) is parked at .71 spaces/bedroom and
Lokal (located at 1201 W. Plum Street) is parked at .54 spaces/bedroom. According to
the attached parking study, The District appears to have excess parking available.
Utilizing the City’s parking requirement for multi-family located inside the TOD
(.75/bedroom) the parking requirement would be 291 spaces, while outside of the TOD,
The Hub would be required to provide 398 parking spaces for the same unit mix,
representing a 37% increase in required parking. While the Applicant believes the
actual parking demand is less than .75 per bedroom, they are committed to providing
the .75 spaces per bedroom as required by the TOD standards.
The Hub on Campus
Modification Request – Parking
November 16, 2016
Page 4 of 7
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Similarly, the restaurant and retail portion of the project located inside the TOD the
parking requirement would be 31 spaces; while outside of the TOD The Hub would be
required to provide 41 parking spaces representing a 32% increase in required parking.
We believe it is fair to assume that this location along West Elizabeth Street will have
more customers that arrive on foot or by bicycle than a project located in less pedestrian
oriented environments.
Finally, it is reasonable to believe that shared parking conditions will exist at The Hub.
The residents of The Hub will likely make up a portion of the expected retail traffic.
Since parking is already being provided for these residents, in theory, that opens up
more parking spaces for retail customers arriving from off-site.
Therefore, we feel confident that this project meeting the TOD standard is equal to or
better than a project that would provide excess parking not needed or utilized by the
residents of the project. To further demonstrate their commitment to discouraging the
use of the automobile the Applicant is proposing to incorporate a car share program on
site and is also providing bike parking inside each bedroom. This is combined with 17
additional bike parking spaces located directly on the Elizabeth Street frontage.
(4) the plan as submitted will not diverge from the standards of the Land Use Code that are
authorized by this Division to be modified except in a nominal, inconsequential way when
considered from the perspective of the entire development plan, and will continue to advance the
purposes of the Land Use Code as contained in Section 1.2.2.
The Hub is located outside of the TOD overlay, however, in every other respect the
project is identical to projects located within it.
• The project is located on West Elizabeth Street surrounded by student housing
and student-oriented businesses.
• It is a mixed-use project that includes student-oriented housing.
• Students living here can easily ride their bike or walk to the CSU campus.
• Students living here can also easily walk or ride bikes to shopping, employment,
entertainment, recreational opportunities and other services.
The Hub can also be described as meeting the four foundational elements of Transit
Oriented Development listed above, making it a project that is best suited for the TOD
Overlay District. Even though the project sits 388 feet outside of the TOD, it
demonstrates the values of Fort Collins transit oriented development. When those
values are considered, the fact that the property is 388 feet outside of the TOD is
inconsequential.
And upon reviewing the purposes of the Land Use Code in Section 1.2.2., we believe
the project as a whole is strongly supported by the majority of the purpose statements
listed below:
The Hub on Campus
Modification Request – Parking
November 16, 2016
Page 5 of 7
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419 Canyon Ave. Suite 200 g Fort Collins, CO 80521 g tel. 970.224.5828 g fax 970.224.1662
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Land Use Code Section 1.2.2 – Purpose
The purpose of this Code is to improve and protect the public health, safety and welfare by:
(A) ensuring that all growth and development which occurs is consistent with this
Code, City Plan and its adopted components, including, but not limited to, the
Structure Plan, Principles and Policies and associated sub-area plans.
High density, mixed use buildings in the CC District are specifically outlined
in City Plan in the policies listed below.
(B) encouraging innovations in land development and renewal.
This infill development is renewing a prominent piece of property along a
major arterial road and enhanced travel corridor.
(C) fostering the safe, efficient and economic use of the land, the city's transportation
infrastructure, and other public facilities and services.
This project exemplifies efficient and economic use of this land by creating
more density in a District that is appropriate. City Plan says “density fosters
efficient land use, increases efficiency of public utilities, streets, facilities,
and services and accommodates multiple modes of travel.”
(D) facilitating and ensuring the provision of adequate public facilities and services
such as transportation (streets, bicycle routes, sidewalks and mass transit), water,
wastewater, storm drainage, fire and emergency services, police, electricity, open
space, recreation, and public parks.
The Hub on Campus provides access to bicycle, pedestrian, mass transit
and vehicular connections and will be enhanced by the newly adopted West
Elizabeth Enhanced Travel Corridor Plan. All utilities and storm drainage
meet local codes and are consistent with the needs of the development.
Perimeter access for fire and emergency services is provided via a 20-foot
wide loop around the main building. The project also provides over 22,000
square feet of open plazas and courtyard space, fitness center, clubhouse
and rooftop amenity area.
(E) avoiding the inappropriate development of lands and providing for adequate
drainage and reduction of flood damage.
This project is providing water quality treatment on site and is meeting all
local drainage codes.
(F) encouraging patterns of land use which decrease trip length of automobile travel
and encourage trip consolidation.
Apart from CSU’s main campus being one block to the east, the Hub is
located in the Campus West shopping center which provides a myriad of
employment, shopping entertainment and recreation opportunities suited for
the student population.
(G) increasing public access to mass transit, sidewalks, trails, bicycle routes and other
alternative modes of transportation.
The Hub on Campus
Modification Request – Parking
November 16, 2016
Page 6 of 7
Thinking outside of the box for over two decades.
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The City recently approved the West Elizabeth Enhanced Travel Corridor
Plan, an ambitious plan for West Elizabeth Street improvements. These
improvements are directed at enhancing the corridor for pedestrians,
bicycles, public transportation and private vehicles. The City’s Street
Oversizing (SOS) funds are utilized to help pay for such improvements.
SOS funds are paid by developers based on commercial square footages
and dwelling unit counts. A project this size will add a substantial amount of
revenue to the SOS funds.
(H) reducing energy consumption and demand.
Data obtained from Conservice, a nationwide utility billing service that
analyzes information from many properties and thousands of units, indicates
that electricity usage is an average of 21.25% more efficient when
comparing a 4-bedroom unit to two 2-bedroom units. By providing four
bedroom units The Hub reduces energy consumption and demand
compared to a project that solely consists of one and two bedroom units.
(I) minimizing the adverse environmental impacts of development.
The project as a whole minimizes environmental impacts that can come
from a student oriented housing project because it is located one block
away from the university it serves. This allows for students to walk, bike or
bus to school and have minimal need for their personal vehicles, reducing
pollution, congestion and minimizing impact on public facilities. The Hub
also provides on-site water quality treatment facilities.
(J) improving the design, quality and character of new development.
Core Spaces, the developer on this project, is a national developer who
specializes in student housing. They are committed to providing a quality
product with innovative and attractive design that appeals to the younger
student population. This is exemplified through the enhanced Elizabeth
streetscape, pedestrian plazas, rooftop amenities, fitness center, clubhouse
and courtyards provided at The Hub.
(K) fostering a more rational pattern of relationship among residential, business and
industrial uses for the mutual benefit of all.
The site is within the Campus West commercial shopping area that includes
many retail and personal service shops as well as a variety of restaurants
and entertainment venues that are geared towards the student population.
Providing residential units on Elizabeth Street will continue to increase the
economic viability for commercial and retail uses in the area by providing
more foot traffic and potential customers.
(L) encouraging the development of vacant properties within established areas.
While this site is not currently vacant, nor are many properties near this
project, infill development does promote the redevelopment of adjacent
properties and help an already established area continue to grow.
(M) ensuring that development proposals are sensitive to the character of existing
neighborhoods.
The Hub on Campus
Modification Request – Parking
November 16, 2016
Page 7 of 7
Thinking outside of the box for over two decades.
419 Canyon Ave. Suite 200 g Fort Collins, CO 80521 g tel. 970.224.5828 g fax 970.224.1662
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The height of this development fits in contextually with the surrounding
environment. The mixed-use building located in front of the east end of the
parking structure is 75 feet tall and the multi-family building that exists behind
the site is 40 feet tall. The parking structure at 36 feet fits in between creating a
transitional height blend. Transitional height is encouraged in City Plan LIV
29.5.
(N) ensuring that development proposals are sensitive to natural areas and features.
This is not applicable since there are no designated natural areas or
features near this project.
(O) encouraging a wide variety of housing opportunities at various densities that are
well-served by public transportation for people of all ages and abilities.
The Hub adds a large number of housing opportunities for students to the
greater context of the Campus West area. It is part of the WEETCP and
encourages multimodal transportation for its residents and customers.