Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutZIEGLER TOWNHOMES - PDP/FDP - FDP160043 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORTGEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION REPORT 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD – SOUTH/LOT 2 FORT COLLINS, COLORADO EEC PROJECT NO. 1122052 Prepared for: Architecture West, LLC 4710 South College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado 80525 Attn: Mr. Stephen Steinbicker (Steve@architecturewestllc.com) Prepared by: Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. 4396 Greenfield Drive Windsor, Colorado 80550 4396 GREENFIELD DRIVE WINDSOR, COLORADO 80550 (970) 545-3908 FAX (970) 663-0282 www.earth-engineering.com July 10, 2012 Architecture West, LLC 4710 South College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado 80525 Attn: Mr. Stephen Steinbicker (Steve@architecturewestllc.com) Re: Geotechnical Exploration Report 5305 Ziegler Road – South Parcel/Lot 2 Fort Collins, Colorado EEC Project No. 1122052 Mr. Steinbicker: Enclosed, herewith, are results of the geotechnical subsurface exploration completed by Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. (EEC) personnel for the referenced project. As part of this exploration, six (6) soil borings extending to depths of approximately 20 to 30 feet below existing site grades were drilled on this portion of the property to develop information on existing subsurface conditions. This study was completed in general accordance with our revised proposal dated June 8, 2012. The property at 5305 Ziegler Road consists of an approximate 3.75 acre parcel split into a north parcel (Lot 1) located north of County Fair Lane and a south parcel (Lot 2) located south of that roadway. The south portion of the development will include four (4) 6-plex multi-family buildings with associated drive and parking areas. The multi-family buildings are expected to be wood frame with light foundation and floor loads. Those structures are expected to be constructed on full basements. We anticipate small grade changes will be required to establish final site grades. In summary, the subsurface soils encountered in the test borings completed on the south parcel included lean clay soils with varying amounts of sand extending to depths of approximately 10 to 16 feet below existing site grades and underlain by siltstone/sandstone/claystone bedrock. The overburden lean clays showed moderate to high moisture contents with corresponding medium stiff to stiff consistency. The underlying bedrock was highly weathered near surface becoming less weathered with GEOTECHNICAL SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION REPORT 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD – SOUTH PARCEL/LOT 2 FORT COLLINS, COLORADO EEC PROJECT NO. 1122052 July 10, 2012 INTRODUCTION The geotechnical subsurface exploration for the proposed south parcel (Lot 2) at 5305 Ziegler Road in Fort Collins, Colorado, has been completed. Six (6) soil borings were completed at predetermined locations on the south parcel to develop information on existing subsurface conditions. The borings were extended to depths of approximately 20 to 30 feet below present site surface grade. Individual boring logs and a diagram indicating the approximate boring locations are included with this report. The development parcel at 5305 Ziegler Road includes approximately 3.75 acres divided as a north parcel (Lot 1) located north of County Fair Lane and a south parcel (Lot 2) located to the south of that roadway. County Fair Lane will be constructed as a part of this development. Four (4) 6-plex multi-family structures will be constructed on the south parcel. Those structures are expected to be wood frame with light foundation loads constructed on full basements. Foundation loads for those structures are expected to be less than 3 kips per lineal foot for continuous wall loads and less than 100 kips for column loads. Small grade changes are expected to develop the final site grades in the vicinity of the proposed buildings. Paved drive and parking areas will be constructed as a part of the proposed development. The purpose of this report is to describe the subsurface conditions encountered in the borings, analyze and evaluate the test data and provide geotechnical recommendations concerning design and construction of foundations and support of floor slabs and pavements EXPLORATION AND TESTING PROCEDURES The boring locations were selected in collaboration with Architecture West and located in the field by Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. (EEC) personnel by pacing and estimating angles from identifiable site references. The approximate locations of the borings are indicated on the attached boring location diagram. The location of the borings should be Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 2 considered accurate only to the degree implied by the methods used to make the field measurements. The test borings were completed using a truck mounted, CME-45 drill rig equipped with a hydraulic head employed in drilling and sampling operations. The boreholes were advanced using 4-inch nominal diameter continuous flight augers. Samples of the subsurface materials encountered were obtained using split-barrel and California barrel sampling procedures in general accordance with ASTM Specifications D1586 and D3550, respectively. In the split-barrel and California barrel sampling procedures, standard sampling spoons are driven into the ground by means of a 140-pound hammer falling a distance of 30 inches. The number of blows required to advance the split barrel and California barrel samplers is recorded and is used to estimate the in-situ relative density of cohesionless soils and, to a lesser degree of accuracy, the consistency of cohesive soils. In the California barrel sampling procedure, relatively undisturbed samples are obtained in removable brass liners. All samples obtained in the field were sealed and returned to the laboratory for further examination, classification, and testing. Laboratory moisture content tests were completed on each of the recovered samples. In addition, the unconfined strength of appropriate samples was estimated using a calibrated hand penetrometer. Atterberg limits and washed sieve analysis tests were completed on selected samples to evaluate the quantity and plasticity of the fines in the subgrade. Swell/consolidation tests were completed on selected samples to evaluate the potential for the subgrade materials to change volume with variation in moisture content and load. Soluble sulfate tests were performed on selected samples to evaluate the potential for sulfate attack on site cast concrete. Results of the outlined tests are indicated on the attached boring logs and summary sheets. As a part of the testing program, all samples were examined in the laboratory by an engineer and classified in accordance with the attached General Notes and the Unified Soil Classification System, based on the soil’s texture and plasticity of the soil. The estimated group symbol for the Unified Soil Classification System is indicated on the boring logs and a brief description of that Classification System is included with this report. Classification of Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 3 the bedrock was based on visual and tactual observation of disturbed samples and auger cuttings. Coring and/or petrographic analysis may reveal other rock types. SITE AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS The proposed development is located on the west side of Ziegler Road, north of Kechter Road in Fort Collins, Colorado. The development property was formerly part of the Ruff Feedlot and still contains several outbuildings. Most recently, the property has been used for truck and miscellaneous storage. We understand site structures will be razed to accommodate the planned multi-family development. Site drainage is generally to the south toward McClelland Creek which borders the property to the south. An EEC field engineer was on site during drilling operations to evaluate the subsurface conditions encountered and to direct the drilling activities. Field logs prepared by EEC site personnel were based on visual and tactual observation of disturbed samples and auger cuttings. The final boring logs included with this report may contain modifications to the field logs based on results of laboratory testing and evaluation. Based on results of the field borings and laboratory evaluation, subsurface conditions can be generalized as follows. Surface materials on this site include sparse vegetation and gravel surfaced drive areas. Where encountered, the gravel thickness ranged from approximately 4 to 6 inches. The topsoil vegetation and gravel surfacing were underlain by brown lean clay with varying amounts of sand. The cohesive soils were generally very stiff to stiff and were generally moist to very moist. The higher moisture content clay soils showed low swell potential in laboratory testing. The lean clay soils extended to depths on the order of 10 to 16 feet below present ground surface. The cohesive soils extended to the bottom of boring B-10 at a depth of approximately 15 feet. The clay soils were underlain by highly weathered to weathered claystone/siltstone/sandstone bedrock. The bedrock formation generally became less weathered with depth and, where encountered, extended to the bottom of the borings at depths of approximately 20 to 30 feet below existing site grades. Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 4 The stratification boundaries indicated on the boring logs represent the approximate locations of changes in soil and bedrock types. In-situ, the transition of materials may be gradual and indistinct. GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS Observations were made while drilling and after completion of the borings to detect the presence and depth to hydrostatic groundwater. In addition, field slotted PVC piezometers were installed at four (4) boring locations to allow for short term monitoring of groundwater levels. At the time of our field exploration, groundwater was observed at depths on the order of 16 feet below ground surface. Measurements in the field piezometers, approximately 2 weeks after the initial drilling, indicate groundwater levels ranging from approximately 14 to 18 feet below existing ground surface. Measured depths to groundwater are indicated in the upper right hand corner of the boring logs. Fluctuations in groundwater levels can occur over time depending on variations in hydrologic conditions and other conditions not apparent at the time of this report. Monitoring of groundwater levels in cased borings which are sealed from the influence of surface water would be required to more accurately evaluate the depth and fluctuations in groundwater levels on the site. Zones of perched and/or trapped groundwater may occur at times in the subsurface soils overlying bedrock, on top of the bedrock surface or within permeable fractures within the bedrock. The location and amount of perched/trapped water is depended on several factors including hydrologic conditions, type of site development, irrigation demands on or adjacent to the site and fluctuations in water levels in McClelland Creek on the southern boundary of the property, as well as seasonal weather conditions. Observations submitted with this report represent groundwater conditions at the time of the field exploration and may not be indicative of other times or other locations. Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 5 ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Swell/Consolidation Test Results The swell/consolidation test is performed to evaluate swell or collapse potential of soils or bedrock for determining foundation, floor slab and pavement design criteria. In this test, relatively undisturbed samples obtained from the California barrel sampler or thin-walled tubes are placed in a laboratory apparatus and inundated with water under a pre-established load. The swell index is the resulting amount of swell or collapse after the inundation period, expressed as a percent of the sample’s initial thickness. After the inundation period, additional incremental loads are applied to evaluate the swell pressure and consolidation response of the tested sample. For this assessment, we conducted five (5) swell/consolidation tests at varying depths within the south portion of the site. The swell index values for the soils samples revealed low swell characteristics ranging from no swell to approximately 0.4% swell. A slightly higher swell was measured in the underlying bedrock with a swell of 2.8%. The Colorado Association of Geotechnical Engineers (CAGE) uses the following information in Table I, to provide uniformity in terminology between geotechnical engineers to provide a relative correlation of slab performance risk to measured swell. “The representative percent swell values are not necessarily measured values; rather, they are a judgment of the swell of the soil and/or bedrock profile likely to influence slab performance.” Geotechnical engineers use this information to also evaluate the swell potential risks for foundation performance based on the risk categories. TABLE I: Recommended Representative Swell Potential Descriptions and Corresponding Slab Performance Risk Categories Slab Performance Risk Category Representative Percent Swell (500 psf Surcharge) Representative Percent Swell (1000 psf Surcharge) Low 0 to < 3 0 < 2 Moderate 3 to < 5 2 to < 4 High 5 to < 8 4 to < 6 Very High > 8 > 6 Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 6 Based on the laboratory test results, the in-situ soil samples analyzed for this project at current moisture contents and dry densities were within the low range. The higher swells were observed in the underlying bedrock. Site Preparation Specific site grading plans were not available prior to preparation of this subsurface exploration report. However, site topography indicates that cut/fill operations will likely be required to achieve final grades. For the purposes of this report, we have assumed cuts and fills of less than three (3) feet. If there are any significant deviations from the assumptions of the fill depth when the final site plan is developed, the conclusions and recommendations of this report should be reviewed and confirmed/modified as necessary to reflect the final planned site configuration. All existing vegetation and/or topsoil should be removed from any fill, structure or pavement area. In addition, all existing site structures, foundations, floor slabs, flatwork and any associated fill/backfill soils should be removed from the improvement areas. The gravel surfacing could remain in-place; however, should be blended with underlying subgrade soils during the scarification and compaction of the site subgrade soils. After stripping and completing all cuts and removal of all unacceptable materials from the site, and prior to placement of any moisture-conditioned fill material or site improvements, the exposed soils should be scarified to a minimum depth of 9-inches, adjusted in moisture content to within ±2% of standard Proctor optimum moisture content and compacted to at least 95% of the material's standard Proctor maximum dry density as determined in accordance with ASTM Specification D698, the standard Proctor procedure. Scarification and recompaction of the subgrade soils within the basement areas of the structures would not be required. Fill soils required for developing the building, pavement and site subgrades, after the initial zone has been stabilized, should consist of approved, low-volume-change materials, which are free from organic matter and debris. It is our opinion the on-site cohesive soils could be used as general site fill, provided adequate moisture treatment and compaction procedures Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 7 are followed. Care will be needed to maintain the recommended moisture contents in the subgrade soils prior to construction of the overlying improvements. Site fill materials should be placed in loose lifts not to exceed 9 inches thick, adjusted in moisture content and compacted to at least 95% of the materials maximum dry density as determined in accordance the standard Proctor procedure. The moisture content of the fill soils should be adjusted to be within range of ±2% of optimum moisture content at the time of compaction. Care should be exercised after preparation of the subgrades to avoid disturbing the subgrade materials. Positive drainage should also be developed away from the structures to avoid wetting of subgrade materials. Subgrade materials becoming wet subsequent to construction of the site improvements can result in unacceptable performance. Foundations Based on materials observed at the boring locations, we anticipate the site structures could be supported on conventional footing foundations bearing on stiff sandy lean clay subgrade soils. Some zones of soft or loose materials may be encountered which require removal and replacement or stabilization in-place prior to construction of the footing foundations. In-place stabilization would likely include mechanical stabilization of the soft subgrade areas. As an alternative, drilled pier foundations could be used for support of the structures. The drilled pier foundations would extend to bear an underlying claystone/siltstone/sandstone bedrock. Recommendations are provided below for conventional footing foundations and drilled pier foundations. Footing Foundations We anticipate the natural stiff sandy lean clay soils could be used for support of conventional footing foundation system. For design of footing foundations bearing on suitable strength natural sandy lean clay soils, we recommend using a net allowable total load soil bearing pressure not to exceed 1,500 psf. The net allowable total load soils bearing pressure refers to the pressure at foundation bearing level in excess of the minimum surrounding overburden pressure. Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 8 Occasional zones of higher moisture content, softer soils were observed in the subgrades. Footing foundations should not be placed on or immediately above those zones. Mechanical stabilization might be acceptable for development of stable subgrades for construction of the footing foundations. Removal and replacement of unacceptable materials could also be considered. The specific approach to developing the foundation bearing in these areas can best be evaluated during construction based on the horizontal and vertical extent of the soft materials and the consistency of those soils. Exterior foundation and foundations in unheated areas should be located at least 30 inches below adjacent exterior grade to provide frost protection. We recommend formed continuous footing have a minimum width of 16 inches and isolated column foundations have a minimum width of 30 inches. Care should be taken at the time of construction to see that the foundations are supported on suitable strength natural soils or acceptable modified subgrade materials. Drilled Pier Foundations As an alternative to the use of spread footings, consideration could be given to support the proposed structures on a grade beam and straight shaft drilled caisson foundation extending into the underlying bedrock formation. The bedrock was generally encountered at depths on the order of 14 to 16 feet below existing site grades. For axial compression loads, the drilled piers could be designed using a maximum end bearing pressures of 20,000 psf. Skin-friction of 2,000 psf could be used for that portion of the drilled pier extending into the underlying firm harder bedrock formation. The drilled piers should be designed to maintain a minimum dead load pressure of 5,000 psf. Required pier penetration should be balanced against potential uplift forces due to expansion of the bedrock on the site. For design purposes, the uplift force on each pier could be determined on the basis of the following equation: Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 9 Up =20 to 30 x D Where: Up = the uplift force in kips, and D = the pier diameter in feet Uplift forces on piers should be resisted by a combination of dead-load and pier penetration below a depth of 15-feet and into the bearing stratum. We recommend a minimum pier length of 25 feet and minimum pier penetration of 10 feet into the bearing stratum. To reduce potential uplift forces on piers, use of long grade beam spans to increase individual pier loading, and small diameter piers should be considered. A minimum 4-inch void space should be constructed beneath the grade beams between piers. The void material should be suitable strength to support the weight of fresh concrete used in the grade beam construction and to avoid collapse when foundation the backfill is placed. Drilling caissons to design depth should be possible with conventional heavy-duty single flight power augers equipped with rock teeth on the majority of the site. Areas of well-cemented sandstone bedrock lenses may be encountered throughout the site at various depths where specialized drilling equipment and/or rock excavating equipment may be required. Excavations penetrating the well-cemented sandstone may require the use of specialized heavy-duty equipment along with rock augers or core barrels. The drilled shafts will probably remain open without stabilizing measures; however, groundwater was encountered at depths on the order of 14 to 17 feet at the time of our drilling operations. Encountering groundwater should be expected during the drilled pier installation. Temporary casing could be needed to seal off the drilled shafts from groundwater seams. Allowing water depths to stabilize and using tremie procedures could also be considered. Pier concrete should be placed as soon possible after completion of drilling and cleaning to reduce potential for groundwater accumulation in the drilled shafts. Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 10 At-Grade Floor Slab Design and Construction The variability of the existing and newly placed fill soils in close proximity to the slab subgrade elevation, could result in differential movement of slabs should these materials become elevated in moisture content. As presented on the boring logs and the swell- consolidation test results, the subsurface soils and bedrock profile on the site exhibited generally low expansive potential. Positive drainage should be developed away from the building footprint(s) to reduce the potential for surface water infiltration from impacting the underlying slab subgrade material. Floor slab and pavement subgrades would generally be prepared as outlined under “Site Preparation” in this report. To limit the amount of possible floor slab differential movement, the floors should be supported on similar subgrade materials. In some areas, an overexcavation and replacement procedure may be considered. For this approach, we expect areas beneath the floor slab, depending upon building location and subsurface profile would be undercut to depths of approximately 2 feet beneath top-of-subgrade and backfill/replaced with an approved engineered/controlled fill material. An underslab gravel layer or thin leveling course could be used underneath the concrete floor slabs and concrete pavement areas to provide a leveling course for the concrete placement. Greater or lesser overexcavation depths may be appropriate depending upon the final project development layout and subgrade conditions. Basement Design and Construction Groundwater was encountered across the site within the preliminary soil borings at approximate depths of 14 to 17 feet below existing site grades. Additional monitoring of groundwater depths is being completed. If lower level construction is being considered for the site, we would suggest that the lower level subgrade(s) be placed a minimum of 4-feet above maximum anticipated rise in groundwater levels, or a combination exterior and interior perimeter drainage system(s) be installed. To reduce the potential for groundwater to enter the lower level/basement area of the structure(s), installation of a dewatering system is recommended. The dewatering system should, at a minimum, include an underslab gravel drainage layer sloped to an interior Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 11 perimeter drainage system. The following provide preliminary design recommendations for interior and exterior perimeter drainage systems. The interior drainage system should consist of a properly sized perforated pipe, embedded in free-draining gravel, placed in a trench at least 12 inches in width. The trench should be inset from the interior edge of the nearest foundation a minimum of 12 inches. In addition, the trench should be located such that an imaginary line extending downward at a 45-degree angle from the foundation does not intersect the nearest edge of the trench. Gravel should extend a minimum of 3 inches beneath the bottom of the pipe. The drainage system should be sloped at a minimum 1/8 inch per foot to a suitable outlet, such as a sump and pump system or a gravity drainage system. The underslab drainage layer should consist of a minimum 6-inch thickness of free-draining gravel meeting the specifications of ASTM C33, Size No. 57 or 67 or equivalent. Cross- connecting drainage pipes should be provided beneath the slab at minimum 15-foot intervals, and should discharge to the perimeter drainage system. To reduce the potential for surface water infiltration from impacting foundation bearing soils and/or entering any planned below grade portion of any residential structure, installation of an exterior perimeter drainage system is recommended. This drainage system should be constructed around the exterior perimeter of the lower level/below grade foundation system, and sloped at a minimum 1/8 inch per foot to a suitable outlet, such as a sump and pump system. The exterior drainage system should consist of a properly sized perforated pipe, embedded in free-draining gravel, placed in a trench at least 12 inches in width. Gravel should extend a minimum of 3 inches beneath the bottom of the pipe, and at least 2 feet above the bottom of the foundation wall. The system should be underlain with a polyethylene moisture barrier, sealed to the foundation walls, and extending at least to the edge of the backfill zone. The gravel should be covered with drainage fabric prior to placement of foundation backfill. Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 12 Lateral Earth Pressures Coefficient values for backfill with anticipated types of soils for calculation of active, at rest and passive earth pressures are provided in the table below. Equivalent fluid pressure is equal to the coefficient times the appropriate soil unit weight. As appropriate, buoyant weights and hydrostatic pressures should be considered. Those coefficient values are based on horizontal backfill with backfill soils consisting of essentially granular materials (import) with friction angle 35 degrees or low volume change cohesive soils (site soils) assuming a friction angle of at least 28 degrees. The assumed values should be verified with the material supplier or through laboratory testing. For the at-rest and active earth pressures, slopes away from the structure would result in reduced driving forces with slopes up away from the structures resulting in greater forces on the walls. The passive resistance would be reduced with slopes away from the wall. The top 30-inches of soil on the passive resistance side of walls could be used as a surcharge load; however, should not be used as a part of the passive resistance value. Frictional resistance is equal to the tangent of the friction angle times the normal force. Soil Type On-Site Low Plasticity Cohesive Imported Medium Dense Granular Wet Unit Weight 120 135 Saturated Unit Weight 130 140 Friction Angle () – (assumed) 28° 35° Active Pressure Coefficient 0.36 0.27 At-rest Pressure Coefficient 0.53 0.43 Passive Pressure Coefficient 2.77 3.70 Surcharge loads or point loads placed in the backfill can also create additional loads on below grade walls. Those lateral pressures should be evaluated on an individual basis. Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 13 The outlined lateral earth values do not include factors of safety nor allowances for hydrostatic loads. Care should be taken to develop appropriate drainage systems behind below grade walls to eliminate potential for hydrostatic loads developing on the walls. Those systems would likely include perimeter drain systems extending to sump areas or free outfall where reverse flow cannot occur into the system. Where necessary, appropriate hydrostatic load values should be used for design. Use of active lateral pressure conditions assumes movement (rotation) of the wall. That behavior is consistent with retaining walls or similar structures. At-rest pressures should be used for design of walls restricted from movement such as basement walls. Pavement Design and Construction We expect the site pavements will carry low volumes of light vehicles such as automobiles and light trucks. A portion of the pavement may also be used by heavier trucks (trash trucks). For design, heavy-duty truck pavement areas are assumed to carry equivalent daily load axle (EDLA) rating of 25 and automobile areas assumed to carry an EDLA of 5. Proofrolling and recompacting the subgrade is recommended immediately prior to placement of the aggregate road base section. Soft or weak areas delineated by the proofrolling operations should be undercut or stabilized in-place to achieve the appropriate subgrade support. Based on the subsurface conditions encountered at the site, it is recommended preliminary design of on-site drive and parking areas be completed using an R-value of 5. With the slight expansive characteristics of the overburden soils, a swell mitigation plan may be necessary to reduce the potential for movement within the pavement section if soils are allowed to dry excessively and be densified by construction traffic prior to pavement construction. Over-excavating on the order of two (2) feet of the overburden soils and replacement of these soils as moisture conditioned/engineered fill material may be considered beneath pavement areas. If pumping conditions are observed at elevated subgrade moisture contents either at current moisture content or with a moisture conditioned subgrade; subgrade stabilization by incorporating at least 13 percent by weight, Class C fly ash, into the upper 12- inches of subgrade could also be needed. Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 14 Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) underlain by crushed aggregate base course, with or without a fly ash treated subgrade, and non-reinforced concrete pavement underlain by an approved subgrade zone appear to be feasible alternatives for the proposed on-site paved sections. Eliminating the risk of movement within the proposed pavement section may not be feasible due to the characteristics of the subsurface materials; but it may be possible to further reduce the risk of movement if significantly more expensive subgrade stabilization measures are used during construction. We would be pleased to discuss other construction alternatives with you upon request. Pavement design methods are intended to provide structural sections with adequate thickness over a particular subgrade such that wheel loads are reduced to a level the subgrade can support. The support characteristics of the subgrade for pavement design do not account for shrink/swell movements of an expansive clay subgrade or consolidation of a wetted subgrade. Thus, the pavement may be adequate from a structural standpoint, yet still experience cracking and deformation due to shrink/swell related movement of the subgrade. It is, therefore, important to minimize moisture changes in the subgrade to reduce shrink/swell movements. Suggested preliminary pavement sections are provided below in Table III. HBP pavements may show rutting and distress in truck loading and turning areas. Concrete pavements should be considered in those areas. TABLE III – PRELIMINARY SUGGESTED PAVEMENT SECTIONS Automobile Parking Heavy Duty Areas and Taxiways EDLA Reliability Resilient Modulus (R=5) PSI Loss 5 75% 3025 2.2 25 85% 3025 2.5 Design Structure Number 2.50 3.44 Composite Hot Bituminous Pavement Aggregate Base (Design Structure Number) Composite with Stabilized Subgrade Hot Bituminous Pavement Aggregate Base Fly Ash Treated Subgrade (Design Structure Number) 4" 7" (2.53) 3-1/2" 6" 12″ (2.80) 5½" 9" (3.41) 4½" 8" 12″ Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 15 Site grading is generally accomplished early in the construction phase. However as construction proceeds, the subgrade may be disturbed due to utility excavations, construction traffic, desiccation, or rainfall. As a result, the pavement subgrade may not be suitable for pavement construction and corrective action will be required. The subgrade should be carefully evaluated at the time of pavement construction for signs of disturbance, such as but not limited to drying, or excessive rutting. If disturbance has occurred, pavement subgrade areas should be reworked, moisture conditioned, and properly compacted to the recommendations in this report immediately prior to paving. Final pavement design report, in general accordance with City of Fort Collins pavement design criteria will be required prior to pavement construction on County Fair Lane. That exploration/design is completed after the site utilities/infrastructure are installed and the subgrades are prepared/constructed to “rough” final subgrade elevations. A preliminary section estimate based on the roadway classification can be obtained in the LCUASS Standards. Other Considerations Positive drainage should be developed away from the structures and pavement areas with a minimum slope of 1-inch per foot for the first 10-feet away from the improvements in landscape areas. Care should be taken in planning of landscaping adjacent to the building and parking and drive areas to avoid features which would pond water adjacent to the pavement, foundations or stemwalls. Placement of plants which require irrigation systems or could result in fluctuations of the moisture content of the subgrade material should be avoided adjacent to site improvements. Lawn watering systems should not be placed within 5 feet of the perimeter of the building and parking areas. Spray heads should be designed not to spray water on or immediately adjacent to the structure or site pavements. Roof drains should be designed to discharge at least 5 feet away from the structure and away from the pavement areas. Influx of groundwater should be anticipated for excavations approaching the level of bedrock. Pumping from sumps may be needed to control water within the excavations. Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 16 Excavations into the on-site soils may encounter caving soils and possibly groundwater, depending upon the final depth of excavation. The individual contractor(s) should be made responsible for designing and constructing stable, temporary excavations as required to maintain stability of both the excavation sides and bottom. All excavations should be sloped or shored in the interest of safety following local and federal regulations, including current OSHA excavation and trench safety standards. Sulfate Considerations The water soluble sulfate (SO4) testing of the on-site overburden subsoils indicated sulfate contents generally less than 1 pps or contents less than 150 ppm, sulfate (SO4) in water, or less than 0.1% water soluble sulfate (SO4) in soils, percent by weight, are considered negligible risk of sulfate attack on Portland cement concrete. Less than 150 ppm results would typically indicate that ASTM Type I Portland cement is suitable for all concrete on and below grade. Therefore, based on the results as presented herein it appears Type I or Type I/II Portland cement could be used for site cast-in-place concrete. Foundation concrete should be designed in accordance with the provisions of the ACI Design Manual, Section 318, Chapter 4. GENERAL COMMENTS The analysis and recommendations presented in this report are based upon the data obtained from the soil borings performed at the indicated locations and from any other information discussed in this report. This report does not reflect any variations, which may occur between borings or across the site. The nature and extent of such variations may not become evident until construction. If variations appear evident, it will be necessary to re-evaluate the recommendations of this report. It is recommended that the geotechnical engineer be retained to review the plans and specifications so comments can be made regarding the interpretation and implementation of our geotechnical recommendations in the design and specifications. It is further recommended that the geotechnical engineer be retained for testing and observations during Earth Engineering Consultants, Inc. EEC Project No. 1122052 July 10, 2012 Page 17 earthwork and foundation construction phases to help determine that the design requirements are fulfilled. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of Architecture West, LLC, for specific application to the project discussed and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practices. No warranty, express or implied, is made. In the event that any changes in the nature, design, or location of the project as outlined in this report are planned, the conclusions and recommendations contained in this report shall not be considered valid unless the changes are reviewed and the conclusions of this report are modified or verified in writing by the geotechnical engineer. Additional exploration/evaluation will be necessary to provide specific recommendations for individual users/buildings in part, to match owner expectations with geotechnical recommendations. DRILLING AND EXPLORATION DRILLING & SAMPLING SYMBOLS: SS: Split Spoon - 13/8" I.D., 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted PS: Piston Sample ST: Thin-Walled Tube - 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted WS: Wash Sample R: Ring Barrel Sampler - 2.42" I.D., 3" O.D. unless otherwise noted PA: Power Auger FT: Fish Tail Bit HA: Hand Auger RB: Rock Bit DB: Diamond Bit = 4", N, B BS: Bulk Sample AS: Auger Sample PM: Pressure Meter HS: Hollow Stem Auger WB: Wash Bore Standard "N" Penetration: Blows per foot of a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches on a 2-inch O.D. split spoon, except where noted. WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYMBOLS: WL : Water Level WS : While Sampling WCI: Wet Cave in WD : While Drilling DCI: Dry Cave in BCR: Before Casing Removal AB : After Boring ACR: After Casting Removal Water levels indicated on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the time indicated. In pervious soils, the indicated levels may reflect the location of ground water. In low permeability soils, the accurate determination of ground water levels is not possible with only short term observations. DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION Soil Classification is based on the Unified Soil Classification system and the ASTM Designations D-2488. Coarse Grained Soils have move than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are described as: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand. Fine Grained Soils have less than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are described as : clays, if they are plastic, and silts if they are slightly plastic or non-plastic. Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor constituents may be added according to the relative proportions based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse grained soils are defined on the basis of their relative in-place density and fine grained soils on the basis of their consistency. Example: Lean clay with sand, trace gravel, stiff (CL); silty sand, trace gravel, medium dense (SM). CONSISTENCY OF FINE-GRAINED SOILS Unconfined Compressive Strength, Qu, psf Consistency < 500 Very Soft 500 - 1,000 Soft 1,001 - 2,000 Medium 2,001 - 4,000 Stiff 4,001 - 8,000 Very Stiff 8,001 - 16,000 Very Hard RELATIVE DENSITY OF COARSE-GRAINED SOILS: N-Blows/ft Relative Density 0-3 Very Loose 4-9 Loose 10-29 Medium Dense 30-49 Dense 50-80 Very Dense 80 + Extremely Dense PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BEDROCK DEGREE OF WEATHERING: Slight Slight decomposition of parent material on joints. May be color change. Moderate Some decomposition and color change throughout. High Rock highly decomposed, may be extremely broken. HARDNESS AND DEGREE OF CEMENTATION: HARVEST MIXED USE FORT COLLINS, COLORADO EEC PROJECT NO. 1122052 JUNE 2012 HARVEST MIXED USE FORT COLLINS, COLORADO EEC PROJECT NO. 1122052 JUNE 2012 DATE: RIG TYPE: CME45 FOREMAN: DG AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD -200 TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF _ _ SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) 1 brown _ _ very stiff 2 _ _ 3 _ _ 4 _ _ CS 5 5 6000 19.5 99.4 800 psf 0.3% _ _ 6 _ _ 7 _ _ 8 _ _ 9 _ _ grey / brown SS 10 13 5500 19.3 with calcareous deposits _ _ 11 _ _ 12 _ _ 13 _ _ 14 LEAN CLAY (CL) _ _ brown / grey / rust CS 15 30 4500 12.6 121.1 very stiff _ _ with gravelly seams 16 _ _ CLAYSTONE / SILTSTONE / SANDSTONE 17 brown / grey / rust _ _ highly weathered 18 _ _ 19 _ _ SS 20 22 8500 24.8 _ _ 21 _ _ 22 _ _ 23 _ _ 24 _ _ CS 25 50/8" 9000+ 17.5 113.5 Continued on Sheet 2 of 2 _ _ Earth Engineering Consultants 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD DATE: RIG TYPE: CME45 FOREMAN: DG AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD -200 TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF Continued from Sheet 1 of 2 26 _ _ CLAYSTONE / SILTSTONE / SANDSTONE 27 brown / grey / rust _ _ highly weathered 28 _ _ 29 _ _ SS 30 50/11" 9000+ 16.2 _ _ BOTTOM OF BORING DEPTH 30.5' 31 _ _ 32 _ _ 33 _ _ 34 _ _ 35 _ _ 36 _ _ 37 _ _ 38 _ _ 39 _ _ 40 _ _ 41 _ _ 42 _ _ 43 _ _ 44 _ _ 45 _ _ 46 _ _ 47 _ _ 48 _ _ 49 _ _ 50 _ _ Earth Engineering Consultants 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD FORT COLLINS, COLORADO DATE: RIG TYPE: CME45 FOREMAN: DG AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD -200 TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF GRAVEL - 4" _ _ 1 SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) _ _ brown / rust 2 stiff to very stiff _ _ CS 3 13 9000+ 14.8 111.4 _ _ 4 _ _ SS 5 9 7000 20.0 _ _ 6 _ _ 7 _ _ 8 _ _ 9 _ _ *intermittent LEAN CLAY lens CS 10 16 6000 17.6 112.6 34 19 86.3 1000 psf 0.4% _ _ 11 _ _ 12 _ _ 13 _ _ 14 _ _ SS 15 9 2000 20.9 _ _ 16 _ _ CLAYSTONE / SILTSTONE / SANDSTONE 17 highly weathered _ _ 18 _ _ 19 _ _ CS 20 50/11" 9000 21.9 107.8 BOTTOM OF BORING DEPTH 20.0' _ _ 21 _ _ 22 _ _ 23 _ _ 24 _ _ 25 _ _ Earth Engineering Consultants 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD DATE: RIG TYPE: CME45 FOREMAN: DG AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD -200 TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF GRAVEL - 5" _ _ 1 SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) _ _ dark brown / brown / tan 2 stiff to very stiff _ _ % @ 150 psf CS 3 14 8000 22.3 104.5 250 psf 0.4% _ _ 4 _ _ SS 5 14 9000+ 17.0 _ _ 6 _ _ 7 _ _ 8 _ _ 9 grey / brown / rust _ _ CS 10 10 5000 27.5 97.8 _ _ 11 _ _ 12 _ _ 13 _ _ 14 _ _ SS 15 11 2000 27.4 CLAYSTONE _ _ brown / grey / rust 16 highly weathered _ _ 17 _ _ 18 _ _ 19 _ _ CS 20 50/9" 9000+ 19.4 111.2 BOTTOM OF BORING DEPTH 20.0' _ _ 21 _ _ 22 _ _ 23 _ _ 24 _ _ 25 _ _ Earth Engineering Consultants 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD DATE: RIG TYPE: CME45 FOREMAN: DG AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD -200 TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF GRAVEL - 4" _ _ 1 SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) _ _ dark brown / brown 2 very stiff _ _ with traces of gravel 3 _ _ 4 _ _ CS 5 8 5000 15.7 110.1 <500 psf None _ _ 6 _ _ 7 _ _ 8 _ _ 9 brown / rust _ _ CS 10 17 7000 24.1 103.3 _ _ 11 _ _ 12 brown / grey / rust _ _ 13 _ _ 14 _ _ SS 15 14 4000 22.3 _ _ 16 _ _ CLAYSTONE 17 brown / grey / rust _ _ highly weathered 18 _ _ 19 _ _ CS 20 32 9000+ 19.3 111.0 BOTTOM OF BORING DEPTH 20.0' _ _ 21 _ _ 22 _ _ 23 _ _ 24 _ _ 25 _ _ Earth Engineering Consultants 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD DATE: RIG TYPE: CME45 FOREMAN: DG AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD -200 TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF _ _ FILL: SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) 1 brown, with gravel _ _ 2 _ _ SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) CS 3 12 8000 13.2 107.8 brown / tan _ _ very stiff 4 _ _ SS 5 11 8000 11.0 _ _ 6 _ _ 7 _ _ 8 _ _ 9 _ _ CS 10 18 9000+ 15.6 113.6 3000 psf 2.8% CLAYSTONE _ _ brown / grey / rust 11 highly weathered _ _ 12 _ _ 13 _ _ 14 _ _ SS 15 26 9000+ 19.1 _ _ 16 _ _ 17 _ _ 18 _ _ 19 _ _ CS 20 50/10" 9000+ 18.0 112.3 _ _ 21 _ _ 22 _ _ 23 _ _ 24 _ _ SS 25 50 9000+ 16.5 Continued on Sheet 2 of 2 _ _ Earth Engineering Consultants 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD DATE: RIG TYPE: CME45 FOREMAN: DG AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD -200 TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF Continued from Sheet 1 of 2 26 _ _ CLAYSTONE 27 brown / grey / rust _ _ highly weathered 28 _ _ 29 _ _ CS 30 50/7" 9000+ 17.9 113.5 BOTTOM OF BORING DEPTH 30.0' _ _ 31 _ _ 32 _ _ 33 _ _ 34 _ _ 35 _ _ 36 _ _ 37 _ _ 38 _ _ 39 _ _ 40 _ _ 41 _ _ 42 _ _ 43 _ _ 44 _ _ 45 _ _ 46 _ _ 47 _ _ 48 _ _ 49 _ _ 50 _ _ Earth Engineering Consultants 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD FORT COLLINS, COLORADO DATE: RIG TYPE: CME45 FOREMAN: DG AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA SPT HAMMER: MANUAL SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD -200 TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF GRAVEL - 4" _ _ 1 FILL: SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) _ _ brown 2 stiff to very stiff _ _ with traces of gravel 3 _ _ 4 _ _ CS 5 8 9000+ 11.4 119.6 _ _ SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) 6 brown / rust _ _ stiff to very stiff 7 _ _ 8 _ _ 9 _ _ SS 10 20 9000 21.2 _ _ 11 _ _ 12 _ _ 13 _ _ 14 brown / grey / rust _ _ CS 15 16 7000 23.0 101.4 BOTTOM OF BORING DEPTH 15.0' _ _ 16 _ _ 17 _ _ 18 _ _ 19 _ _ 20 _ _ 21 _ _ 22 _ _ 23 _ _ 24 _ _ 25 _ _ Earth Engineering Consultants 5305 ZIEGLER ROAD Project: Location: Project #: Date: SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Brown Sandy Lean Clay (CL) Sample Location: Boring 5, Sample 1, Depth 4' Liquid Limit: - - Plasticity Index: - - % Passing #200: - - Beginning Moisture: 19.5% Dry Density: 105.6 pcf Ending Moisture: 18.2% Swell Pressure: 800 psf % Swell @ 500: 0.3% 5305 Ziegler Road Fort Collins, Colorado 1122052 June 2012 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Consolidatio Swell Water Added Project: Location: Project #: Date: SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Brown / Rust Sandy Lean Clay (CL) Sample Location: Boring 6, Sample 3, Depth 9' Liquid Limit: 34 Plasticity Index: 19 % Passing #200: 86.3% Beginning Moisture: 17.6% Dry Density: 112.8 pcf Ending Moisture: 17.7% Swell Pressure: 1000 psf % Swell @ 500: 0.4% 5305 Ziegler Road Fort Collins, Colorado 1122052 June 2012 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Consolidatio Swell Water Added Project: Location: Project #: Date: SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Dark Brown / Brown / Tan Sandy Lean Clay (CL) Sample Location: Boring 7, Sample 1, Depth 2' Liquid Limit: Plasticity Index: % Passing #200: Beginning Moisture: 22.3% Dry Density: 98.4 pcf Ending Moisture: 23.2% Swell Pressure: 250 psf % Swell @ 150: 0.4% 5305 Ziegler Road Fort Collins, Colorado 1122052 June 2012 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Consolidatio Swell Water Added Project: Location: Project #: Date: SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Dark Brown / Brown Sandy Lean Clay (CL) Sample Location: Boring 8, Sample 1, Depth 4' Liquid Limit: Plasticity Index: % Passing #200: Beginning Moisture: 15.7% Dry Density: 112.5 pcf Ending Moisture: 19.9% Swell Pressure: <500 psf % Swell @ 500: None 5305 Ziegler Road Fort Collins, Colorado 1122052 June 2012 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Consolidatio Swell Water Added Project: Location: Project #: Date: SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Brown / Grey / Rust Claystone (LEAN to FAT CLAY with SAND) Sample Location: Boring 8, Sample 4, Depth 19' Liquid Limit: 52 Plasticity Index: 33 % Passing #200: 80.6% Beginning Moisture: 19.4% Dry Density: 106.2 pcf Ending Moisture: 23.0% Swell Pressure: 2500 psf % Swell @ 500: 0.7% 5305 Ziegler Road Fort Collins, Colorado 1122052 June 2012 -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Consolidatio Swell Water Added Project: Location: Project #: Date: 5305 Ziegler Road Fort Collins, Colorado 1122052 June 2012 Beginning Moisture: 15.6% Dry Density: 110.4 pcf Ending Moisture: 20.9% Swell Pressure: 3000 psf % Swell @ 500: 2.8% Sample Location: Boring 9, Sample 3, Depth 9' Liquid Limit: - - Plasticity Index: - - % Passing #200: - - SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Brown / Tan Sandy Lean Clay (CL) -10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Consolidatio Swell Water Added 2 1/2" (63 mm) 2" (50 mm) 1 1/2" (37.5 mm) 1" (25 mm) 3/4" (19 mm) 1/2" (12.5 mm) 3/8" (9.5 mm) No. 4 (4.75 mm) No. 8 (2.36 mm) No. 16 (1.18 mm) No. 30 (600 m) No. 40 (425 m) No. 50 (300 m) No. 100 (150 m) No. 200 (75 m) Project: 5305 Ziegler Road Location: Fort Collins, Colorado Project No: 1122052 Sample Desc.: B-5, S-3 at 14' Date: June 2012 100 100 100 98 92 82 41 25.7 71 56 EARTH ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Sieve Analysis (AASHTO T 11 & T 27 / ASTM C 117 & C 136) SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS 100 64 100 100 Sieve Size Percent Passing 100 Project: 5305 Ziegler Road Project Number: Sample Desc.: B-5, S-3 at 14' Date: June 2012 Summary of Washed Sieve Analysis Tests (ASTM C117 & C136) Coarse Fine EARTH ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. 1122052 Coarse Medium Cobble Fine Sand Silt or Clay Gravel Location: Fort Collins, Colorado 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 Finer by Weight (%) Grain Size (mm) 5" 3" 1" 1/2" No. 4 No. 16 No. 40 No. 100 6" 4" 2" 3/4" 3/8" No. 8 No. 30 No. 50 No. 200 FORT COLLINS, COLORADO PROJECT NO: 1122052 JUNE 2012 LOG OF BORING B-10 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH START DATE 6/19/2012 WHILE DRILLING None FINISH DATE 6/19/2012 7/5/2012 14.5' SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR 15.0' A-LIMITS SWELL PROJECT NO: 1122052 JUNE 2012 LOG OF BORING B-9 (PIEZOMETER) SHEET 2 OF 2 WATER DEPTH START DATE 6/19/2012 WHILE DRILLING None FINISH DATE 6/19/2012 7/5/2012 14.3' SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR 17.1' A-LIMITS SWELL FORT COLLINS, COLORADO PROJECT NO: 1122052 JUNE 2012 LOG OF BORING B-9 (PIEZOMETER) SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH START DATE 6/19/2012 WHILE DRILLING None FINISH DATE 6/19/2012 7/5/2012 14.3' SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR 17.1' A-LIMITS SWELL FORT COLLINS, COLORADO PROJECT NO: 1122052 JUNE 2012 LOG OF BORING B-8 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH START DATE 6/19/2012 WHILE DRILLING None FINISH DATE 6/19/2012 AFTER DRILLING N/A SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR N/A A-LIMITS SWELL FORT COLLINS, COLORADO PROJECT NO: 1122052 JUNE 2012 LOG OF BORING B-7 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH START DATE 6/19/2012 WHILE DRILLING 13.0' FINISH DATE 6/19/2012 AFTER DRILLING 14.0' SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR N/A A-LIMITS SWELL FORT COLLINS, COLORADO PROJECT NO: 1122052 JUNE 2012 LOG OF BORING B-6 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH START DATE 6/19/2012 WHILE DRILLING 15.0' FINISH DATE 6/19/2012 AFTER DRILLING N/A SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR N/A A-LIMITS SWELL PROJECT NO: 1122052 JUNE 2012 LOG OF BORING B-5 SHEET 2 OF 2 WATER DEPTH START DATE 6/19/2012 WHILE DRILLING None FINISH DATE 6/19/2012 7/5/2012 16 SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR 16.0' A-LIMITS SWELL FORT COLLINS, COLORADO PROJECT NO: 1122052 JUNE 2012 LOG OF BORING B-5 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH START DATE 6/19/2012 WHILE DRILLING None FINISH DATE 6/19/2012 7/5/2012 16 SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR 16.0' A-LIMITS SWELL Limestone and Dolomite: Hard Difficult to scratch with knife. Moderately Can be scratched easily with knife. Hard Cannot be scratched with fingernail. Soft Can be scratched with fingernail. Shale, Siltstone and Claystone: Hard Can be scratched easily with knife, cannot be scratched with fingernail. Moderately Can be scratched with fingernail. Hard Soft Can be easily dented but not molded with fingers. Sandstone and Conglomerate: Well Capable of scratching a knife blade. Cemented Cemented Can be scratched with knife. Poorly Can be broken apart easily with fingers. Cemented (3.46) PCC (Non-reinforced) – placed on an approved subgrade layer 5″ 7″