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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNIX FARM NATURAL AREAS FACILITY - MAJOR AMENDMENT - MJA160004 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - TRAFFIC STUDYDELICH Nix Farm Facility, October 2016 ASSOCIATES Hoffman Mill Road also serves other land uses in the area. Hoffman Mill Road is gated at the Nix Farm Facility. At the Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection, Poudre River Drive has all westbound movements combined into a single lane. The posted speed limit in this area of Hoffman Mill Drive (Poudre River Drive) is 25 mph. Existing Traffic/Operation Recent peak hour traffic counts at the Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection are shown in Figure 4. Traffic counts at the key intersection were obtained in June 2016. Raw traffic count data is provided in Appendix B. Using the volumes shown in Figure 4, the current peak hour operation at the Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection is shown in Table 1. Calculation forms for these analyses are provided in Appendix C. The Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection was analyzed using the unsignalized intersection techniques from the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (2010 HCM). A description of level of service for unsignalized intersections from the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual is provided in Appendix C. Table 4-3 showing the Fort Collins Motor Vehicle LOS Standards (Intersections) is also provided in Appendix C. This site is in an area termed “commercial corridor” on the Fort Collins Structure Plan. At unsignalized intersections in areas termed “commercial corridor,” acceptable operation during the peak hours is defined as level of service D overall and level of service F for any approach leg for an arterial/collector, arterial/local, collector/local, and local/local intersection. In such areas, it is expected that there could be substantial delays to the minor street movements at unsignalized intersections during the peak hours. As can be seen in Table 1, the Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection is currently operating acceptably with existing control and geometry. In Table 1 and other level of service tables, the calculated delay is provided for LOS E/F. It is important to note that the calculated delay does not reflect the actual delay experienced by motorists on Poudre River Drive. This unsignalized intersection bracketed by signalized intersections. The signalized intersections provide gaps in the approach traffic on Lemay Avenue that is not considered in the level of service calculation. During traffic counting and on a number of site visits, the delay experienced on Poudre River Drive was significantly less than the calculated delay. In addition to the peak hour intersection traffic counts, daily/hourly counts were obtained at three locations (one on Poudre Rive Drive and two on Hoffman Mill Road). The daily and peak hour counts are shown in Figure 5. Raw data is provided in Appendix B. The count locations distinguish the traffic that can be attributable to the Nix Farm Facility, the Fort Collins Recycle Facility, and all uses combined. The Nix Farm Facility portion of the traffic on Poudre River Drive is 18 percent on a daily basis and 24- 25 percent during the typical peak hours of the street. DELICH Nix Farm Facility, October 2016 ASSOCIATES Trip Generation/Trip Distribution/Trip Assignment Trip Generation, 9 th Edition, ITE is typically used to estimate the daily and peak hour trip generation. However, the Nix Farm Facility is unique. The trip generation was estimated based upon employee growth projected by the Fort Collins Natural Areas staff. This was deemed to the most reliable information available. The expectation is that staff would increase by 1-2 employees per year. Using 2 employees, this is a growth rate of approximately 3 percent per year. The daily and peak hour traffic (Figure 5) was used as the base condition (2016). Table 2 shows the estimated daily and peak hour traffic in the short range future (2021) and the long range future (2035). The trip distribution for the NFMA is shown in Figure 6. This is similar to the current trip distribution at the key intersection. Figure 7 shows the future site generated peak hour traffic at the key intersection. Background/Total Traffic Projections Background traffic projections for the short range (2021) future horizon and the long range (2035) future horizon were obtained by factoring the Figure 4 traffic volumes on Lemay Avenue by three percent per year. It is assumed that the existing traffic on Poudre River Drive (minus Nix Farm traffic) will remain the same. Figures 8 and 9 show the respective short range (2021) and long range (2035) background peak hour traffic at the Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection. The traffic volumes generated by the proposed NFMA were added to the background traffic volumes to produce the total traffic volume forecasts. Figure 10 shows the short range (2021) total peak hour traffic at the key intersection. Figure 11 shows the long range (2035) total peak hour traffic at the key intersection. Operation Analysis Table 3 shows the short range (2021) total morning and afternoon peak hour operation at the Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection. The Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection will operate at acceptable levels of service. Calculation forms for these analyses are provided in Appendix D. Table 4 shows the long range (2035) total morning and afternoon peak hour operation at the Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection. The key intersection will operate at acceptable levels of service. Calculation forms for these analyses are provided in Appendix E. DELICH Nix Farm Facility, October 2016 ASSOCIATES Geometry Figure 12 shows a schematic of the short range and long range geometry. According to Figure 8-4, LCUASS, a southbound right-turn deceleration lane will not be required at the Lemay/Poudre River Drive intersection using the short range future traffic forecasts. Using the long range peak hour traffic forecasts (morning only), a northbound right-turn lane would be required. Given the design speed of 50 mph or the posted speed of 35 mph, this right-turn deceleration lane would extend through the railroad crossing. It is not likely that this right-turn lane would be constructed due to issues related to widening the railroad crossing. Pedestrian/Bicycle Level of Service The Nix Farm Facility site is in an area within which the City requires pedestrian and bicycle level of service evaluations. The only destination area within 1320 feet of the Nix Farm Facility is the Poudre Trail to the north of the site. There is a direct connection from the Nix Farm Facility to the Poudre Trail. Both pedestrian and bicycle level of service is acceptable Transit Level of Service There is no Transfort service within 0.25 miles of the Nix Farm Facility. Conclusions It is concluded that the Nix Farm Natural Areas Facility Major amendment will meet the motor vehicle and alternative travel level of service criteria. The relative traffic impact will not be significant. No further transportation analyses are required at this time. Lemay Avenue Riverside Avenue Poudre River Drive Hoffman Mill Drive Timberline Road SCALE: 1"=1000' SITE LOCATION Figure 1 DELICH ASSOCIATES SCALE: 1"=100' MASTER SITE PLAN Figure 2 DELICH ASSOCIATES EXISTING INTERSECTION GEOMETRY Figure 3 DELICH ASSOCIATES Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue - Denotes Lane AM/PM RECENT PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 4 DELICH ASSOCIATES Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 869/1062 28/13 649/1073 47/7 8/31 20/23 DELICH Nix Farm Facility, October 2016 ASSOCIATES TABLE 1 Current Peak Hour Operation Intersection Movement Level of Service AM PM Lemay/Poudre River Drive (stop sign) WB LT/RT D E (46.2) SB LT A B OVERALL A A TABLE 2 Trip Generation for the Nix Farm Facility Code Use Size AWDTE AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Rate Trips Rate In Rate Out Rate In Rate Out NA Existing (2016) NA NA 253 NA 14 NA 14 NA 10 NA 15 NA Short Range (2021) NA NA 294 NA 16 NA 16 NA 12 NA 19 NA Long Range (2035) NA NA 444 NA 26 NA 26 NA 18 NA 28 RECENT DAILY/PEAK HOUR COUNTS Figure 5 DELICH ASSOCIATES Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 26/23 257 253 24/15 49/68 735 687 70/38 Hoffman Mill Road 14/15 121 132 14/10 AM/PM Daily Daily 1422 510 253 Nix Farm Facility Fort Collins Recycle Facility AM/PM PEAK HOUR TRIP DISTRIBUTION Figure 6 DELICH ASSOCIATES Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 37%/65% 63%/35% 29%/57% 71%/43% SHORT RANGE & LONG RANGE SITE GENERATED PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 7 DELICH ASSOCIATES AM/PM SHORT RANGE Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 6/8 10/4 5/11 11/8 AM/PM LONG RANGE Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 10/12 16/6 8/16 18/12 LONG RANGE BACKGROUND PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 9 DELICH ASSOCIATES SHORT RANGE BACKGROUND PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 8 AM/PM Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 959/1173 23/7 717/1185 38/3 4/22 10/16 Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 1265/1545 25/5 945/1565 40/5 5/20 10/15 AM/PM Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles LONG RANGE TOTAL PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 11 DELICH ASSOCIATES SHORT RANGE TOTAL PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC Figure 10 AM/PM Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 959/1173 29/15 717/1185 48/7 9/33 21/24 Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue 1265/1545 35/15 945/1565 55/10 15/35 30/25 AM/PM Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles DELICH Nix Farm Facility, October 2016 ASSOCIATES TABLE 3 Short Range (2021) Total Peak Hour Operation Intersection Movement Level of Service AM PM Lemay/Poudre River Drive (stop sign) WB LT/RT D F (71.6) SB LT A B OVERALL A A TABLE 4 Long Range (2035) Total Peak Hour Operation Intersection Movement Level of Service AM PM Lemay/Poudre River Drive (stop sign) WB LT/RT F (71) F (347) SB LT B B OVERALL A A SHORT RANGE & LONG RANGE GEOMETRY Figure 12 DELICH ASSOCIATES SHORT RANGE Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue LONG RANGE Poudre River Drive Lemay Avenue - Denotes Lane - Required Lane - Existing Lane APPENDIX A APPENDIX B DELICH ASSOCIATES 2272 GLEN HAVEN DRIVE LOVELAND, CO 80538 Phone: (970) 669-2061 TABULAR SUMMARY OF VEHICLE COUNTS Date: 6/2/2016 Observer: Vickie Day: Thursday Jurisdiction: Fort Collins R = right turn Intersection: Lemay/Poudre River Drive S = straight L = left turn Time Northbound: Lemay Southbound: Lemay Total Eastbound: Westbound: Poudre River Total Total Begins L S R Total L S R Total north/south L S R Total L S R Total east/west All 7:30 176 5 181 5 223 228 409 0 2 0 2 2 411 7:45 202 15 217 4 233 237 454 0 2 0 2 2 456 8:00 133 15 148 11 213 224 372 0 11 6 17 17 389 8:15 138 12 150 8 200 208 358 0 5 2 7 7 365 7:30-8:30 0 649 47 696 28 869 0 897 1593 0 0 0 0 20 0 8 28 28 1621 PHF n/a 0.8 0.78 0.8 0.64 0.93 n/a 0.95 n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.45 n/a 0.33 0.41 0.89 4:30 275 2 277 4 287 291 568 0 5 4 9 9 577 4:45 246 0 246 4 233 237 483 0 7 6 13 13 496 5:00 283 3 286 4 277 281 567 0 10 17 27 27 594 5:15 269 2 271 1 265 266 537 0 1 4 5 5 542 4:30-5:30 0 1073 7 1080 13 1062 0 1075 2155 0 0 0 0 23 0 31 54 54 2209 PHF n/a 0.95 0.58 0.94 0.81 0.93 n/a 0.92 n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.58 n/a 0.46 0.5 0.93 APPENDIX C HCM 2010 TWSC Recent AM 3: Lemay Avenue & Poudre River Drive Nix Farm Facility 10/24/2016 Synchro 9 Light Report Delich Associates recent am.syn Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 0.7 Movement WBL WBR NBT NBR SBL SBT Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 20 8 649 47 28 869 Future Vol, veh/h 20 8 649 47 28 869 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length 0 - - - 200 - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - 0 - - 0 Grade, % 0 - 0 - - 0 Peak Hour Factor 89 89 89 89 89 89 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 22 9 729 53 31 976 Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 1307 391 0 0 782 0 Stage 1 756 - - - - - Stage 2 551 - - - - - Critical Hdwy 6.84 6.94 - - 4.14 - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 5.84 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 5.84 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.52 3.32 - - 2.22 - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 151 608 - - 832 - Stage 1 424 - - - - - Stage 2 541 - - - - - Platoon blocked, % - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 145 608 - - 832 - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 145 - - - - - Stage 1 424 - - - - - Stage 2 521 - - - - - Approach WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 28.4 0 0.3 HCM LOS D Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBT NBRWBLn1 SBL SBT Capacity (veh/h) - - 185 832 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.17 0.038 - HCM Control Delay (s) - - 28.4 9.5 - HCM Lane LOS - - D A - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 0.6 0.1 - HCM 2010 TWSC Recent PM 3: Lemay Avenue & Poudre River Drive Nix Farm Facility 10/24/2016 Synchro 9 Light Report Delich Associates recent pm.syn Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 1.2 Movement WBL WBR NBT NBR SBL SBT Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 23 31 1073 7 13 1062 Future Vol, veh/h 23 31 1073 7 13 1062 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length 0 - - - 200 - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - 0 - - 0 Grade, % 0 - 0 - - 0 Peak Hour Factor 93 93 93 93 93 93 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 25 33 1154 8 14 1142 Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 1757 581 0 0 1161 0 Stage 1 1158 - - - - - Stage 2 599 - - - - - Critical Hdwy 6.84 6.94 - - 4.14 - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 5.84 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 5.84 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.52 3.32 - - 2.22 - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 76 457 - - 597 - Stage 1 261 - - - - - Stage 2 511 - - - - - Platoon blocked, % - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 74 457 - - 597 - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 74 - - - - - Stage 1 261 - - - - - Stage 2 499 - - - - - Approach WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 46.4 0 0.1 HCM LOS E Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBT NBRWBLn1 SBL SBT Capacity (veh/h) - - 143 597 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.406 0.023 - HCM Control Delay (s) - - 46.4 11.2 - HCM Lane LOS - - E B - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 1.8 0.1 - UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS Level-of-Service Average Total Delay sec/veh A < 10 B > 10 and < 15 C > 15 and < 25 D > 25 and < 35 E > 35 and < 50 F > 50 Table 4-3 Fort Collins (GMA and City Limits) Motor Vehicle LOS Standards (Intersections) Overall Any Approach Leg Any Movement Signalized D1 E E2 Unsignalized E3 F4 Arterial/Arterial Collector/Collector Unsignalized D3 F4 Arterial/Collector Arterial/Local Collector/Local Local/Local Roundabout E3,5 E5,4 E5 1 In mixed use district including downtown as defined by structure plan, overall LOS E is acceptable 2 Applicable with at least 5% of total entering volume 3 Use weighed average to identify overall delay 4 Mitigation may be required 5 Apply unsignalized delay value thresholds to determine LOS APPENDIX D HCM 2010 TWSC Short Total AM 3: Lemay Avenue & Poudre River Drive Nix Farm Facility 10/24/2016 Synchro 9 Light Report Delich Associates st am.syn Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 0.7 Movement WBL WBR NBT NBR SBL SBT Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 21 9 717 48 29 959 Future Vol, veh/h 21 9 717 48 29 959 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length 0 - - - 200 - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - 0 - - 0 Grade, % 0 - 0 - - 0 Peak Hour Factor 89 89 89 89 89 89 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 24 10 806 54 33 1078 Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 1437 430 0 0 860 0 Stage 1 833 - - - - - Stage 2 604 - - - - - Critical Hdwy 6.84 6.94 - - 4.14 - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 5.84 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 5.84 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.52 3.32 - - 2.22 - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 124 573 - - 777 - Stage 1 387 - - - - - Stage 2 508 - - - - - Platoon blocked, % - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 119 573 - - 777 - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 119 - - - - - Stage 1 387 - - - - - Stage 2 486 - - - - - Approach WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 34.3 0 0.3 HCM LOS D Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBT NBRWBLn1 SBL SBT Capacity (veh/h) - - 156 777 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.216 0.042 - HCM Control Delay (s) - - 34.3 9.8 - HCM Lane LOS - - D A - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 0.8 0.1 - HCM 2010 TWSC Short Total PM 3: Lemay Avenue & Poudre River Drive Nix Farm Facility 10/24/2016 Synchro 9 Light Report Delich Associates st pm.syn Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 1.8 Movement WBL WBR NBT NBR SBL SBT Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 24 33 1185 7 15 1173 Future Vol, veh/h 24 33 1185 7 15 1173 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length 0 - - - 200 - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - 0 - - 0 Grade, % 0 - 0 - - 0 Peak Hour Factor 93 93 93 93 93 93 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 26 35 1274 8 16 1261 Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 1941 641 0 0 1282 0 Stage 1 1278 - - - - - Stage 2 663 - - - - - Critical Hdwy 6.84 6.94 - - 4.14 - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 5.84 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 5.84 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.52 3.32 - - 2.22 - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 57 417 - - 537 - Stage 1 225 - - - - - Stage 2 474 - - - - - Platoon blocked, % - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 55 417 - - 537 - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 55 - - - - - Stage 1 225 - - - - - Stage 2 460 - - - - - Approach WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 71.6 0 0.2 HCM LOS F Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBT NBRWBLn1 SBL SBT Capacity (veh/h) - - 111 537 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.552 0.03 - HCM Control Delay (s) - - 71.6 11.9 - HCM Lane LOS - - F B - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 2.6 0.1 - APPENDIX E HCM 2010 TWSC Long Total AM 3: Lemay Avenue & Poudre River Drive No NB RT-Lane Nix Farm Facility 10/25/2016 Synchro 9 Light Report Delich Associates lt am no rt lane.syn Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 1.5 Movement WBL WBR NBT NBR SBL SBT Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 30 15 945 55 35 1265 Future Vol, veh/h 30 15 945 55 35 1265 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length 0 - - - 200 - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - 0 - - 0 Grade, % 0 - 0 - - 0 Peak Hour Factor 95 95 95 95 95 95 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 32 16 995 58 37 1332 Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 1763 526 0 0 1053 0 Stage 1 1024 - - - - - Stage 2 739 - - - - - Critical Hdwy 6.84 6.94 - - 4.14 - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 5.84 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 5.84 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.52 3.32 - - 2.22 - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 75 496 - - 657 - Stage 1 307 - - - - - Stage 2 433 - - - - - Platoon blocked, % - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 71 496 - - 657 - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 71 - - - - - Stage 1 307 - - - - - Stage 2 409 - - - - - Approach WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 71 0 0.3 HCM LOS F Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBT NBRWBLn1 SBL SBT Capacity (veh/h) - - 99 657 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 0.478 0.056 - HCM Control Delay (s) - - 71 10.8 - HCM Lane LOS - - F B - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 2.1 0.2 - HCM 2010 TWSC Long Total PM 3: Lemay Avenue & Poudre River Drive No NB RT-Lane Nix Farm Facility 10/25/2016 Synchro 9 Light Report Delich Associates lt pm no rt lane.syn Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 6.6 Movement WBL WBR NBT NBR SBL SBT Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 25 35 1565 10 15 1545 Future Vol, veh/h 25 35 1565 10 15 1545 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length 0 - - - 200 - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - 0 - - 0 Grade, % 0 - 0 - - 0 Peak Hour Factor 95 95 95 95 95 95 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 26 37 1647 11 16 1626 Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 2498 829 0 0 1658 0 Stage 1 1653 - - - - - Stage 2 845 - - - - - Critical Hdwy 6.84 6.94 - - 4.14 - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 5.84 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 5.84 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.52 3.32 - - 2.22 - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver ~ 24 314 - - 385 - Stage 1 141 - - - - - Stage 2 382 - - - - - Platoon blocked, % - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver ~ 23 314 - - 385 - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver ~ 23 - - - - - Stage 1 141 - - - - - Stage 2 366 - - - - - Approach WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s $ 347 0 0.1 HCM LOS F Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBT NBRWBLn1 SBL SBT Capacity (veh/h) - - 50 385 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - 1.263 0.041 - HCM Control Delay (s) - - $ 347 14.8 - HCM Lane LOS - - F B - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - - 5.8 0.1 - Notes ~: Volume exceeds capacity $: Delay exceeds 300s +: Computation Not Defined *: All major volume in platoon