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HomeMy WebLinkAboutHARMONY RIDGE P.U.D. SECOND REPLAT (SIX PLEX), 4608 DUSTY SAGE DR. - PDP/FDP - FDP150041 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORTJanuary 28, 2014 PhilGreen Construction 1414B Blue Spruce Drive Fort Collins, Colorado 80524 Attn: Mr. Dave Phillips (dave@philgreenco.com) Re: Geotechnical Subsurface Exploration Report Lot 15, Units A-F – Harmony Ridge Fort Collins, Colorado EEC Project No. 13-01-399 Mr. Phillips: Earth Engineering Company, Inc. (EEC) personnel have completed the geotechnical subsurface exploration you requested for the proposed townhome residences to be constructed on Lot 15 of the Harmony Ridge development in Fort Collins, Colorado. Results of the subsurface exploration are provided in this report. We understand the proposed townhome residences will be either one or two-story wood- frame structures with full basements. We expect foundation loads for the structure will be light, with continuous wall loads less than 3 kips per lineal foot and individual column loads less than 50 kips. Small grade changes are expected to develop final site grades for the structure. The purpose of this report is to describe the subsurface conditions encountered in the test borings completed within the identified building envelope on the site and provide geotechnical recommendations for design and construction of foundations and support of floor slabs and exterior flatwork. Lot 15 is situated in an area to the south of the intersection of Prairie Ridge Drive and Dusty Sage Drive of the Harmony Ridge development located in Fort Collins, Colorado. Site infrastructure, including pavements and utilities, has already been installed. Earth Engineering Company, Inc. EEC Project No. 13-01-399 January 28, 2014 Page 2 To develop information on existing subsurface conditions in the area of the proposed townhomes, two soil borings were extended to depths of approximately 25 and 35 feet below present site grades at the subject lots. The locations of the test borings were established by pacing and estimating angles from site property corners and identifiable site features. The locations of the borings should be considered accurate only to the degree implied by the methods used to make the field measurements. The borings were performed using a truck-mounted, rotary-type drill rig equipped with a hydraulic head employed in drilling and sampling operations. The boreholes were advanced using 4-inch nominal diameter continuous flight augers. Samples of the subsurface materials encountered were obtained using split-barrel and California barrel sampling procedures in general accordance with ASTM Specification D-1586. All samples obtained in the field were sealed and returned to the laboratory for further examination, classification and testing. An EEC field engineer was on site during drilling to evaluate the subsurface conditions encountered and to direct the drilling activities. Field boring logs were prepared based on observation of disturbed samples and auger cuttings. Based on results of the field borings and laboratory testing, subsurface conditions at the proposed residence locations can be generalized as follows: The near surface soils generally consisted of brown to brown/light brown and reddish brown sandy to very sandy lean clay soils. The sandy to very sandy lean clay soils were very stiff in consistency and contained gravel along with calcareous deposits. The sandy to very sandy lean clay soils exhibited a low potential for swelling at current moisture and density conditions. The sandy to very sandy lean clay soils encountered at boring B-1 were underlain by reddish brown sand and gravel materials at a depth of approximately 13 feet below present site grades and were underlain by grey/tan and rust claystone bedrock at a depth of approximately 21 feet below present site grades at boring B-2. The sand and gravel materials encountered at boring B-1 were dense in consistency and were underlain by grey/tan and rust claystone bedrock at a depth of approximately 23 feet below present site grades. The claystone bedrock encountered in the borings was moderately hard in consistency and extended to the bottom of the borings at a depth of approximately 25 and 35 feet below present site grades. Earth Engineering Company, Inc. EEC Project No. 13-01-399 January 28, 2014 Page 3 Observations were made after the completion of drilling of the borings to detect the presence and depth to the hydrostatic groundwater table. At the time of drilling, free water was not observed in the completed site borings. Longer-term observations in holes which are cased and sealed from the influence of surface water would be required to more accurately determine fluctuations in groundwater levels over time. Fluctuations in groundwater levels can occur based on hydrologic conditions and other conditions not apparent at the time of this report. Zones of perched and/or trapped water may also be encountered in more permeable zones within the subgrade soils at times throughout the year. The stratification boundaries indicated on the boring log represent the approximate locations of changes in soil types. Bedrock classification was based on visual and tactual observations of disturbed samples and auger cuttings; coring and/or petrographic analysis may reveal other rock types. In-situ, the transition of materials may be gradual and indistinct. In addition, the soil boring provides an indication of subsurface conditions at the test location. However, subsurface conditions may vary in relatively short distances away from the boring. Potential variations in subsurface conditions can best be evaluated by close observation and testing of the subgrade materials during construction. If significant variations from the conditions anticipated from the test boring appear evident at that time, it may be necessary to re-evaluate the recommendations provided in this report. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Footing Foundations Based on materials observed at the test boring locations, it is our opinion the proposed lightly loaded multi-family residential townhome structure could be supported on conventional footing foundations bearing in the natural sandy to very sandy lean clay soils. For design of footing foundations bearing on suitable very stiff sandy to very sandy lean clay soils, we recommend using a net allowable total load soil bearing pressure not to exceed 1,500 psf. The net bearing pressure refers to the pressure at foundation bearing level in excess of the minimum surrounding overburden pressure. Exterior foundations and foundations in unheated areas should be located at least 30 inches below adjacent exterior grade to provide frost protection. We recommend formed Earth Engineering Company, Inc. EEC Project No. 13-01-399 January 28, 2014 Page 4 continuous footings have a minimum width of 12 inches and isolated column foundations have a minimum width of 24 inches. Trenched foundations or grade beam foundations should not be used in the site clayey sand and sand and gravel materials. We recommend the foundation footing design loads be balanced to promote relatively uniform settlement, thereby reducing the potential for differential settlement. As an alternative to balancing the design loads solely on settlement, designing the foundation such that the dead-load pressure is balanced throughout the foundations could be considered. Balancing the dead-load pressure would also reduce the potential for differential settlement between adjacent footings. We estimate the long-term settlement of footing foundations designed and constructed as recommended above would be less than 1 inch. No unusual problems are anticipated in the construction of the footing foundations. Care should be taken to avoid disturbing the bearing soils. The natural site soils may be easily disturbed by construction activities. Soils which are disturbed by the construction activities or materials which have become dry and desiccated or wet and softened should be reworked or removed from the foundation excavation prior to the placement of foundation concrete. Claystone bedrock was encountered at a depth of approximately 21 to 23 feet below present site grades in the completed test borings. We recommend maintaining a minimum 5-feet separation between the claystone bedrock and foundation bearing elevation. If that separation cannot be maintained, drilled pier foundations and structural floors would be necessary. The recommended vertical separation is a minimum and, as such, some heaving of lightly loaded elements could occur and should be expected at the minimum recommended vertical separation. Increasing the vertical separation between structural elements and the underlying bedrock would reduce the potential for post- construction heaving; however, that risk cannot be eliminated. Drilled piers and structural floors would be needed to further reduce the potential for post-construction movement of the proposed structure. Care should be taken during construction to avoid disturbing the bearing materials. Bearing materials which are loosened or disturbed by construction activities or which become wetted and softened or dry and desiccated should be removed and replaced or reworked in place prior to placement of reinforcing steel and foundation concrete. Earth Engineering Company, Inc. EEC Project No. 13-01-399 January 28, 2014 Page 5 We estimate the long-term settlement of footing foundations designed and constructed as outlined above would be less than 1 inch. Floor Slab and Exterior Slab-on-Grade Subgrades Any existing vegetation and/or topsoil should be removed from floor slab areas. After stripping and completing all cuts and prior to placement of any floor slabs or fill, we recommend the exposed subgrades be scarified to a minimum depth of 9 inches, adjusted in moisture content and compacted to at least 95% of the material's maximum dry density as determined in accordance with ASTM Specification D-698, the standard Proctor procedure. The moisture content of the scarified soils should be adjusted to be within the range of 2% of standard Proctor optimum moisture at the time of compaction. Scarification and compaction of subgrades in the basement area of the structure would not be required. Fill soils required to develop the floor slab subgrades should consist of approved, low- volume change materials which are free from organic matter and debris. It is our opinion the on-site soils could be used as low-volume change fill in the floor areas. Those fill materials should be placed in loose lifts not to exceed 9 inches thick, adjusted in moisture content as recommended for the scarified soils and compacted to at least 95% of standard Proctor maximum dry density. After preparation of the subgrades, care should be taken to avoid disturbing the in-place materials. Subgrade materials loosened or disturbed by the construction activities or materials which become dry and desiccated or wet and softened should be removed and replaced or reworked in place prior to placement of the floor slab concrete. As a precaution, the floor slabs should be isolated from structural portions of the building to prevent distress to the structure due to differential movement of the structural elements. We also recommend isolating the basement floor slab from non-load bearing partitions to help reduce the potential for distress in upper sections of the building due to slab movement. That isolation is typically developed through the use of a voided wall which is suspended from the overhead first floor joist. Care should be exercised when framing doors, drywalling and finishing to maintain a voided space which will allow for movement of the floor slab without transmission of stresses to the overlying structure. Earth Engineering Company, Inc. EEC Project No. 13-01-399 January 28, 2014 Page 6 While laboratory testing completed for this report indicated the site soils sampled exhibited relatively low swell potential, floor slab and exterior flatwork movement could occur and should be expected. Slab movement is common in Colorado even in areas with relatively low-swelling soils. Mitigation techniques to reduce the potential for post- construction movement, such as overexcavation, moisture conditioning and replacement could be considered; however, the risk for slab movement cannot be eliminated. Below Grade Areas We recommend installing a perimeter drain system around all below grade areas to reduce the potential for development of hydrostatic loads on the below grade walls and to help prevent accumulation of infiltration water in below grade areas. In general, a perimeter drain system should consist of perforated metal or plastic pipe placed at approximate foundation bearing level around the exterior perimeter of the structure. The drainline should be surrounded by a minimum of 6 inches of appropriately-sized granular filter soil. The filter soil or the drainline should be surrounded by a filter fabric to help reduce the potential infiltration of fines into the drain system. The drainline should be sloped to provide gravity flow of water to a sump or gravity outfall where reverse flow cannot occur into the system. The drain should consist of perforated pipe that is bedded in gravel and sloped to drain to the sump pit. Backfill placed adjacent to the below grade walls should consist of approved, cohesive low-volume-change soils which are free from organic matter and debris. The on-site soils could be used as fill in this area. If free draining granular soils are used as backfill adjacent to the below grade areas, we recommend the top 2 feet of material be an essentially cohesive material to help reduce the potential for immediate surface water infiltration into the backfill. The backfill soils should be placed in loose lifts not to exceed 9 inches thick, adjusted to within -1 to +3% of optimum moisture content and compacted to be within the range 94 to 98% of the material's standard Proctor maximum dry density. Care should be taken in placing and compacting the wall backfill to avoid placing undue lateral stress on the below grade walls. We recommend compacting with light mechanical or hand compaction equipment. Earth Engineering Company, Inc. EEC Project No. 13-01-399 January 28, 2014 Page 7 For design of below grade walls where appropriate steps have been taken to eliminate hydrostatic loads, we recommend using an equivalent fluid pressure of 45 pounds per square foot per foot of depth. The recommended design equivalent fluid pressure is based on an active stress distribution case where slight rotation is expected in the below grade walls. The rotation expected to develop an active stress distribution case results in deflection on the wall of approximately 0.5% times the height of the wall. That deflection may result in stress cracks on the interior of the basement walls, particularly near the center of spans between corners or other restrained points. The recommended equivalent fluid pressure does not include a factor of safety or an allowance for hydrostatic loads. Surcharge loads placed adjacent to below grade walls or point loads placed in the wall backfill may add to the lateral pressures on below grade walls. Other Considerations Positive drainage should be developed away from the structure with a minimum slope of 1 inch per foot for the first 10 feet away from the building. Care should be taken in planning of landscaping adjacent to the residence to avoid features which would pond water adjacent to the foundations or stemwalls. Plants which require an irrigation system and/or cause substantial fluctuations in the moisture content of the subgrade soils should not be placed adjacent to the structure. Lawn watering systems should not be placed within 5 feet of the perimeter of the building. Spray heads should be designed to spray water away from the structure. Roof drains should be designed to discharge at least 5 feet away from the structure and away from paved areas. GENERAL COMMENTS The analysis and recommendations presented in this report are based upon the data obtained from the soil borings performed at the indicated locations and from any other information discussed in this report. This report does not reflect any variations which may occur across the site. The nature and extent of such variations may not become evident until construction. If variations appear evident, it will be necessary to re-evaluate the recommendations of this report. It is recommended that the geotechnical engineer be retained to review the plans and specifications so comments can be made regarding the interpretation and implementation of our geotechnical recommendations in the design and specifications. It is further DRILLING AND EXPLORATION DRILLING & SAMPLING SYMBOLS: SS: Split Spoon - 13/8" I.D., 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted PS: Piston Sample ST: Thin-Walled Tube - 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted WS: Wash Sample R: Ring Barrel Sampler - 2.42" I.D., 3" O.D. unless otherwise noted PA: Power Auger FT: Fish Tail Bit HA: Hand Auger RB: Rock Bit DB: Diamond Bit = 4", N, B BS: Bulk Sample AS: Auger Sample PM: Pressure Meter HS: Hollow Stem Auger WB: Wash Bore Standard "N" Penetration: Blows per foot of a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches on a 2-inch O.D. split spoon, except where noted. WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYMBOLS: WL : Water Level WS : While Sampling WCI: Wet Cave in WD : While Drilling DCI: Dry Cave in BCR: Before Casing Removal AB : After Boring ACR: After Casting Removal Water levels indicated on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the time indicated. In pervious soils, the indicated levels may reflect the location of ground water. In low permeability soils, the accurate determination of ground water levels is not possible with only short term observations. DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION Soil Classification is based on the Unified Soil Classification system and the ASTM Designations D-2488. Coarse Grained Soils have move than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are described as: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand. Fine Grained Soils have less than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are described as : clays, if they are plastic, and silts if they are slightly plastic or non-plastic. Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor constituents may be added according to the relative proportions based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse grained soils are defined on the basis of their relative in-place density and fine grained soils on the basis of their consistency. Example: Lean clay with sand, trace gravel, stiff (CL); silty sand, trace gravel, medium dense (SM). CONSISTENCY OF FINE-GRAINED SOILS Unconfined Compressive Strength, Qu, psf Consistency < 500 Very Soft 500 - 1,000 Soft 1,001 - 2,000 Medium 2,001 - 4,000 Stiff 4,001 - 8,000 Very Stiff 8,001 - 16,000 Very Hard RELATIVE DENSITY OF COARSE-GRAINED SOILS: N-Blows/ft Relative Density 0-3 Very Loose 4-9 Loose 10-29 Medium Dense 30-49 Dense 50-80 Very Dense 80 + Extremely Dense PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BEDROCK DEGREE OF WEATHERING: Slight Slight decomposition of parent material on joints. May be color change. Moderate Some decomposition and color change throughout. High Rock highly decomposed, may be extremely broken. HARDNESS AND DEGREE OF CEMENTATION: LOT 15 – HARMONY RIDGE FORT COLLINS, COLORADO EEC PROJECT No. 13-01-399 DECEMBER 2013 LOT 15 - HARMONY RIDGE FORT COLLINS, COLORADO PROJECT NO: 13-01-399 DATE: DECEMBER 2013 LOG OF BORING B-1 RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH FOREMAN: SM START DATE 12/26/2013 WHILE DRILLING None AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 12/26/2013 AFTER DRILLING None SPT HAMMER: AUTO SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR N/A SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD A-LIMITS -200 SWELL TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF _ _ SANDY TO VERY SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) 2 brown to brown/light brown CS _ _ 8 9000+ 11.4 98.5 1000 psf 0.3% very stiff 4 with gravel SS _ _ 8 9000+ 8.4 6 _ _ 8 _ _ very sandy CS 10 15 9000+ 8.2 116.9 600 psf 0.1% _ _ 12 _ _ 14 SAND AND GRAVEL (SP-GP) SS _ _ 50 -- 5.2 reddish brown 16 dense _ _ 18 _ _ SS 20 30 -- 5.8 _ _ 22 _ _ CLAYSTONE 24 grey/tan/rust, moderately hard SS _ _ 50 9000+ 17.2 25' BOTTOM OF BORING 26 _ _ 28 _ _ 30 _ _ 32 _ _ 34 _ _ 36 _ _ 38 _ _ 40 _ _ 42 _ _ 44 _ _ 46 _ _ 48 _ _ 50 LOT 15 - HARMONY RIDGE FORT COLLINS, COLORADO PROJECT NO: 13-01-399 DATE: DECEMBER 2013 LOG OF BORING B-2 RIG TYPE: CME45 SHEET 1 OF 1 WATER DEPTH FOREMAN: SM START DATE 12/26/2013 WHILE DRILLING None AUGER TYPE: 4" CFA FINISH DATE 12/26/2013 AFTER DRILLING None SPT HAMMER: AUTO SURFACE ELEV N/A 24 HOUR N/A SOIL DESCRIPTION D N QU MC DD A-LIMITS -200 SWELL TYPE (FEET) (BLOWS/FT) (PSF) (%) (PCF) LL PI (%) PRESSURE % @ 500 PSF _ _ SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL) 2 brown _ _ very stiff 4 silty with calcareous deposits CS _ _ 14 9000+ 10.6 97.0 35 17 63.5 800 psf 0.4% 6 _ _ 8 _ _ reddish brown SS 10 12 8500 15.9 _ _ 12 _ _ 14 CS _ _ 16 7000 15.8 112.2 < 1000 psf None @ 1000 16 _ _ 18 _ _ grey/brown/rust SS 20 14 8000 13.3 with gravel _ _ 22 CLAYSTONE _ _ grey/tan/rust 24 moderately hard CS _ _ 48 8500 15.0 26 _ _ 28 _ _ 30 _ _ 32 _ _ 34 _ _ 35' BOTTOM OF BORING 36 _ _ 38 _ _ 40 _ _ 42 _ _ 44 _ _ 46 _ _ 48 _ _ 50 SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Brown Sandy to Very Sandy Lean Clay with Gravel Sample Location: B-1, S-1 @ 2' Liquid Limit: -- Plasticity Index: -- % Passing #200: -- Beginning Moisture: 13.7% Dry Density: 98.5 pcf Ending Moisture: 23.3% Swell Pressure: 1000 psf % Swell @ 500 psf: 0.3% Project: Lot 15 - Harmony Ridge Fort Collins, Colorado Project No.: 13-01-399 Date: December 2013 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Water Added Consolidation Swell SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Brown Very Sandy Lean Clay with Gravel Sample Location: B-1, S-3 @ 9' Liquid Limit: -- Plasticity Index: -- % Passing #200: -- Beginning Moisture: 7.2% Dry Density: 116.9 pcf Ending Moisture: 16.6% Swell Pressure: 600 psf % Swell @ 500 psf: 0.1% Project: Lot 15 - Harmony Ridge Fort Collins, Colorado Project No.: 13-01-399 Date: December 2013 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Water Added Consolidation Swell SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Brown Sandy Lean Clay Sample Location: B-2, S-1 @ 4' Liquid Limit: 35 Plasticity Index: 17 % Passing #200: 63.5 Beginning Moisture: 10.0% Dry Density: 97.0 pcf Ending Moisture: 23.6% Swell Pressure: 800 psf % Swell @ 500 psf: 0.4% Project: Lot 15 - Harmony Ridge Fort Collins, Colorado Project No.: 13-01-399 Date: December 2013 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Water Added Consolidation Swell SWELL / CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Material Description: Reddish Brown Sandy Lean Clay Sample Location: B-2, S-3 @ 14' Liquid Limit: -- Plasticity Index: -- % Passing #200: -- Beginning Moisture: 14.1% Dry Density: 112.2 pcf Ending Moisture: 18.2% Swell Pressure: < 1000 psf % Swell @ 1000 psf: None Project: Lot 15 - Harmony Ridge Fort Collins, Colorado Project No.: 13-01-399 Date: December 2013 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.01 0.1 1 10 Percent Movement Load (TSF) Water Added Consolidation Swell Earth Engineering Company Earth Engineering Company Limestone and Dolomite: Hard Difficult to scratch with knife. Moderately Can be scratched easily with knife. Hard Cannot be scratched with fingernail. Soft Can be scratched with fingernail. Shale, Siltstone and Claystone: Hard Can be scratched easily with knife, cannot be scratched with fingernail. Moderately Can be scratched with fingernail. Hard Soft Can be easily dented but not molded with fingers. Sandstone and Conglomerate: Well Capable of scratching a knife blade. Cemented Cemented Can be scratched with knife. Poorly Can be broken apart easily with fingers. Cemented