HomeMy WebLinkAboutLANDMARK RESIDENCES ON MOUNTAIN AVENUE - PDP - PDP140011 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 2 - MODIFICATION REQUEST (3)land planning landscape architecture urban design entitlement
Thinking outside of the box for over two decades.
401 W. Mountain Ave., Suite 100 Fort Collins, CO 80521 tel. 970.224.5828 fax 970.224.1662
www.ripleydesigninc.com
December 17, 2014
Modification Request
DIVISION 4.5 LOW DENSITY MIXED-USE NEIGHBORHOOD DISTRICT
(D) Land Use Standards.
(1) Density.
(a) Residential developments in the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood District shall
have an overall minimum average density of four (4) dwelling units per net acre of
residential land, except that residential developments (whether overall development plans
or project development plans) containing twenty (20) acres or less shall have an overall
minimum average density of three (3) dwelling units per net acre of residential land.
(b) The maximum density of any development plan taken as a whole shall be nine (9)
dwelling units per gross acre of residential land, except that affordable housing projects
(whether approved pursuant to overall development plans or project development plans)
containing ten (10) acres or less may attain a maximum density, taken as a whole, of twelve
(12) dwellings units per gross acre of residential land.
(c) The maximum density of any phase in a multiple-phase development plan shall be
twelve (12) dwelling units per gross acre of residential land, and the maximum density of
any portion of a phase containing a grouping of two (2) or more multi-family structures
shall be twelve (12) dwelling units per gross acre of residential land.
Background and Reason for the Request
The site is located at the intersection of Mountain Avenue and Shields Street on the
northeast corner. Beavers Market is located on the northwest corner of the intersection.
Detached single family homes are located adjacent to the property on the east and
north. The current land use is a C-store with fuel sales. In March of 2012 neighbors
raised concerns about crime, lighting, and loitering. They approached the City asking for
help mitigating these concerns. Through various informal neighborhood meetings, the
property owner agreed to investigate replacing the C-store with single family attached
Mountain and Shields PDP
Modification Request – Density
June 9, 2014
Page 2 of 5
Thinking outside of the box for over two decades.
401 W. Mountain Ave., Suite 100 Fort Collins, CO 80521 tel. 970.224.5828 fax 970.224.1662
www.ripleydesigninc.com
dwellings. A team of consultants was assembled and it was determined that in order to
make the project feasible six dwelling units would be required.
The gross development area is .63 acres and the Land Use Code permits a maximum
density of nine (9) dwelling units per acre. This Modification is requesting a density of
9.52 dwelling units per acre. Justifications for this request include the following: 1) the
proposed plan will promote the general purpose of the standard equally well or better
than a plan which complies with the standard; 2) it will substantially alleviate existing
problems associated with the C-store including bright lights, crime and loitering; 3) the
strict application of the standard would render the project infeasible because the
location and existing C-store drive the economics of re-developing the property, and ;
4) the plan as submitted would not diverge from the standards of the Land Use Code
except in a nominal and inconsequential way.
The main purpose of the LMN District is “to meet a wide range of needs of everyday living in
neighborhoods that include a variety of housing choices that invite walking to gathering places,
services and conveniences, and that are fully integrated into the larger community by the pattern
of streets, blocks and other linkages.” The site is located across the street from Beaver’s
Market, close to both City Park and Martinez Park as well as being within easy
walking/biking distance of Old Town. We believe the project achieves the main purpose
of the LMN District because it increases the variety of housing choices in the
neighborhood.
Justifications
The Land Use Code states that the decision-maker may grant a modification of standards only if
it finds that the granting of the modification would not be detrimental to the public good; and the
decision-maker must also find that the Modification meets one of the following four criteria
described in the LUC.
(1) the plan as submitted will promote the general purpose of the standard for which the
modification is requested equally well or better than would a plan which complies with the
standard for which a modification is requested;
We believe the six (6) dwelling units designed with two bedrooms for families and empty
nesters will promote the general purpose of the standard, which is to limit density,
equally well or better than a plan that would comply with the standard.
For example, the Applicant could propose a student-oriented, multi-family building with
five (5) dwelling units with an increased number of bedrooms rented individually. The
plan, while it would comply with the standard, would likely have a greater impact on the
neighborhood in terms of compatibility. A student-oriented project could accommodate
Mountain and Shields PDP
Modification Request – Density
June 9, 2014
Page 3 of 5
Thinking outside of the box for over two decades.
401 W. Mountain Ave., Suite 100 Fort Collins, CO 80521 tel. 970.224.5828 fax 970.224.1662
www.ripleydesigninc.com
up to twenty (20) bedrooms compared to the proposed plan which proposes twelve (12)
bedrooms.
Similarly, a project with five (5) dwelling units could be proposed utilizing the same
footprint and enlarging the units to accommodate three or even four bedrooms per unit.
The plan, while it would comply with the standard, would likely have a greater impact on
the neighborhood in terms of traffic generation and noise. Since the number of people
living there could be the same or higher with five (5) dwelling units, we believe the
proposed project is equal to or better than one that would meet the standard.
(2) the granting of a modification from the strict application of any standard would, without
impairing the intent and purpose of this Land Use Code, substantially alleviate an existing,
defined and described problem of city-wide concern or would result in a substantial benefit to
the city by reason of the fact that the proposed project would substantially address an important
community need specifically and expressly defined and described in the city's Comprehensive
Plan or in an adopted policy, ordinance or resolution of the City Council, and the strict
application of such a standard would render the project practically infeasible;
Currently the site is a C-store with fuel sales. It is a non-conforming use and would not
comply with the Land Use Code as a proposed new development. The Code allows
convenience retail stores with fuel sales within neighborhood centers which are “at least
three-quarters mile from any other such use and from any gasoline station; provided that such
use or uses are combined with at least one (1) other use listed in subparagraph (B)(2)(c)3
above” those uses include, “mixed-use dwelling units; retail stores; convenience retail stores;
personal and business service shops; small animal veterinary facilities; offices, financial
services and clinics; community facilities; neighborhood support/recreational facilities; schools;
child care centers; limited indoor recreation establishments; open-air farmers markets; and
places of worship or assembly.
The existing C-store is located .4 miles north of a 7-Eleven store (Mulberry and Shields)
and therefore does not comply with the three-quarters mile distance requirement. In
addition, the current site does not contain a second use that would be required to be
considered a neighborhood center. The current non-conforming use is incompatible with
the surrounding neighborhood which is zoned Neighborhood Conservation, Low Density
District (N-C-L).
Neighborhood residents have registered numerous complaints associated with traffic,
lighting, noise, loitering and crime. A robbery occurred at this location in October of
2013. According to the Fort Collins Police records, since 2004, the cops have been
called to this address 166 times. The proposed project would result in a substantial
benefit to the neighborhood by replacing the C-store with a more compatible residential
use and lowering the crime risk in the neighborhood.
Mountain and Shields PDP
Modification Request – Density
June 9, 2014
Page 4 of 5
Thinking outside of the box for over two decades.
401 W. Mountain Ave., Suite 100 Fort Collins, CO 80521 tel. 970.224.5828 fax 970.224.1662
www.ripleydesigninc.com
(3) by reason of exceptional physical conditions or other extraordinary and exceptional
situations, unique to such property, including, but not limited to, physical conditions such as
exceptional narrowness, shallowness or topography, or physical conditions which hinder the
owner's ability to install a solar energy system, the strict application of the standard sought to be
modified would result in unusual and exceptional practical difficulties, or exceptional or undue
hardship upon the owner of such property, provided that such difficulties or hardship are not
caused by the act or omission of the applicant;
The re-development of the site poses several development constraints and obstacles
that create hardship to the Applicant. The site location together with the existing land
use creates the following limitations:
High land costs associated with the existing commercial use at a highly
visible location.
Reduced desirability for development of single-family homes.
Increased construction costs associated with sound reduction required for
traffic noise at the site.
Limited access.
Requirement for twenty-one (21) foot right-of-way dedication along Shields
Street.
The need to remove the existing C-store and associated fuel tanks. The
demolition is expected to cost approximately $72,000 to remove the fuel
tanks not including the demolition of the building.
The site is located within the flood fringe and therefore basements are not
allowed. The basement restriction combined with the 2.5 story height
maximum, dramatically decreases the square footage potential of dwelling
units on the site.
Allowing the density be increased from 9 to 9.67 dwelling units per acre would allow the
Applicant to surmount these obstacles and make it feasible to develop six (6)
residential units on the site that would be affordable to families and empty nesters, the
target market for the project. Following the strict application of such a standard would
render the project practically infeasible due to the land costs associated with demolition
and recent improvements to the fuel tanks at the C-store.
(4) the plan as submitted will not diverge from the standards of the Land Use Code that are
authorized by this Division to be modified except in a nominal, inconsequential way when
considered from the perspective of the entire development plan, and will continue to advance the
purposes of the Land Use Code as contained in Section 1.2.2.
The request for the density to be increased from 9 to 9.52 will not diverge from the
standards of the Land Use Code except in a nominal, inconsequential way. The site
consists of .63 acres. In order to comply with a maximum density of nine (9) dwelling
units per acre the Applicant is allowed a maximum of 5.67 dwelling units on the site.
Mountain and Shields PDP
Modification Request – Density
June 9, 2014
Page 5 of 5
Thinking outside of the box for over two decades.
401 W. Mountain Ave., Suite 100 Fort Collins, CO 80521 tel. 970.224.5828 fax 970.224.1662
www.ripleydesigninc.com
With six (6) dwelling units the density is 9.52 dwelling units per acre. The project as
designed is .52 units per acre above the standard.
If this was a new development and the owners were dedicating the adjacent streets, as
is typical, the gross site area would be 1.05 acres rather than .63 acres. This would
allow nine (9) dwelling units to be developed and still be within the 9 dwelling unit per
acre maximum. Allowing higher density for new development in urban fringe areas,
while penalizing re-development in the urban core is counter intuitive and out of sync
with City Plan Policies that encourage higher densities in areas close to transit,
shopping, employment and recreational opportunities. In fact, land adjacent to arterial
intersections throughout the City are typically zoned Medium Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (MMN) and require a minimum density of 12 dwelling units per acre.
Given that many City Policies encourage higher densities at arterial streets and in areas
close to transit, shopping, employment and recreational opportunities the request for an
increase in density from 9.00 to 9.52 at this location is nominal and inconsequential.
Lastly, a project with five (5) dwelling units could be proposed utilizing the same
footprint and enlarging the units to accommodate additional bedrooms or living space.
In this scenario which would comply with the standard, the only difference is an
additional door. We believe this difference is inconsequential.
In conclusion:
The proposed plan is a better fit for the adjacent neighborhood than the existing
C-store with fuel sales. Impacts from lighting, noise, and traffic would all be
reduced.
A project with five (5) dwelling units could have more bedrooms and therefore
potentially more impact than the proposed project with six (6) dwelling units.
The plan will eliminate a non-conforming use.
The proposed plan will alleviate neighbors’ safety concerns associated with the
C-store and potential for crime.
There are several hardships outside of the owner’s control that contribute to
higher costs and market limitations.
With the additional unit (6 total) the project is well below the 9 units that would be
allowed if the developer was proposing this same project in a different part of
Fort Collins and dedicating the land for the adjacent streets.
The difference between 9 dwelling units per acre and 9.67 is nominal and
inconsequential.
Requiring lower density could result in less expensive and lower quality interior
and exterior finishes in order to lower construction costs.
The adjacent neighbors support the proposed project with six (6) dwelling units
The building footprint would not change but the number of people on site would
increase.