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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAVAGO TECHNOLOGIES BLDG. 4 WEST EXPANSION - MJA/FDP - FDP130006 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 2 - DRAINAGE REPORTAVAGO TECHNOLOGIES – BUILDING 4 WEST ANNEX EXPANSION AND SITE DEVELOPMENT DRAINAGE REPORT CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO REV, MAY 21st, 2013 MARCH 25TH, 2013 MARTIN/MARTIN PROJECT NO. 13.0091 PREPARED FOR: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES (APPLICANT) 4380 ZIEGLER ROAD FORT COLLINS, CO 8025-9790 (970) 288-0344 PAUL TANGUAY PREPARED BY: MARTIN/MARTIN, INC. 12499 WEST COLFAX AVENUE LAKEWOOD, COLORADO 80215 PHONE: (303) 431-6100 PRINCIPAL IN CHARGE: MATTHEW B. SCHLAGETER, P.E. PROJECT MANAGER: PETER S. BUCKLEY, P.E. PROJECT ENGINEER: BRET M. SMITH, E.I.T. II 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 2 A1. LOCATION ............................................................................................................. 2 A2. PURPOSE................................................................................................................ 3 A3. EXISTING CONDITIONS AND PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT ...................... 3 B. DRAINAGE BASINS................................................................................ 4 B1. MAJOR DRAINAGE BASIN DESCRIPTION ..................................................... 4 B2. SUB-BASIN DESCRIPTIONS............................................................................... 5 B3. SWMM MODEL COMPLIANCE.......................................................................... 5 C. DRAINAGE DESIGN CRITERIA........................................................... 8 C1. REFERENCES ....................................................................................................... 8 C2. HYDROLOGIC CRITERIA ................................................................................... 8 C3. HYDRAULIC CRITERIA....................................................................................... 8 C4. VARIANCES FROM CRITERIA .......................................................................... 9 D. DRAINAGE FACILITY DESIGN........................................................... 9 D1. GENERAL CONCEPT........................................................................................... 9 D2. SPECIFIC DETAILS ........................................................................................... 10 E. STORMWATER QUALITY.................................................................... 14 F. CONCLUSIONS...................................................................................... 18 F1. COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS................................................................. 18 F2. SUMMARY OF CONCEPT.................................................................................. 18 LIST OF REFERENCES............................................................................ 19 G. APPENDIX ............................................................................................. 20 2 A. INTRODUCTION A1. LOCATION The Avago Technologies - Building 4 West Annex Expansion and Site Development (hereafter referred to as “PROJECT”) site is located on the Hewlett-Packard Campus (hereafter referred to as “CAMPUS”) in Lot 2 of the Preston-Kelley 2 nd Subdivision, found in the Southwest ¼ of Section 33, Township 7 North, Range 68 West of the 6 th Principal Meridian, City of Fort Collins, County of Larimer, State of Colorado. The PROJECT address is 4380 Ziegler Road. The overall site consists of 8.80 acres of disturbed area. The overall area evaluated for the purposes of this drainage report consists of 24.24 acres. The overall CAMPUS is bound to the north by Hidden Pond Drive, to the east by the Fossil Creek Drainage Ditch, to the south by East Harmony Road, and to the West by Ziegler Road. The PROJECT site is bound to the north by an existing field and Technology Parkway, to the east by the existing Hewlett Packard Building 4, to the south by existing landscaped areas and an asphalt parking lot, and to the West by Technology Parkway. Refer to the vicinity map below and in the Appendix. 3 A2. PURPOSE The following outlines the intent of this Compliance Drainage Report: • Illustrate hydrologic compliance with the “Final Drainage and Erosion Control Study for Hewlett-Packard Building 4” report produced by The Sear-Brown Group dated March 22, 1999 (hereafter referred to as “BUILDING 4 REPORT”). Per an email dated 2/14/2013 from Wes Lamarque of the City of Fort Collins Stormwater Utility Department, compliance with the BUILDING 4 REPORT forms the basis of drainage design for the PROJECT. Refer to the Appendix for a copy of the email. Hydrologic Compliance is illustrated in Section B3. SWMM COMPLIANCE of this report • Illustrate compliance with the Low Impact Design (“LID”) policies for Water Quality found in City of Fort Collins Municipal Code, Section 3.4.3 Water Quality. Compliance with the City’s LID policies is illustrated in Section E. STORMWATER QUALITY of this report. • Quantitatively and qualitatively establish drainage design on the site. A3. EXISTING CONDITIONS AND PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT According to the “Geotechnical Engineering Report” produced by Terracon Consultants, Inc., dated September 4, 2012, the existing soils consist of fill materials consisting of sandy lean clay with various amounts of sand and gravel, and in-situ poorly graded sand with gravel. Based on the results of borings, claystone bedrock is located at a maximum depth of exploration of 39.7 feet. Groundwater was observed at a maximum elevation of 4982.6’, and a minimum depth of 18’ below existing grade. The soils on site are typically SCS Type C Hydrologic Soils. A USDA web soil survey of the CAMPUS states that the soils consist mostly of Nunn clay loam. A copy of the web soil survey is referenced in the Appendix. 4 The existing site topography generally slopes from west to east at approximately 0.7 percent. Native grasses or existing asphalt drives and parking cover a large majority of the site. The proposed development will include the construction of an expansion to the existing Building 4, private asphalt and concrete drives, and utility infrastructure necessary to service the proposed building. The footprint of the building expansion covers approximately 80,000 SF. Additionally, drainage facilities designed to improve Stormwater Quality are proposed for the site in accordance with Section 3.4.3 Water Quality of the City of Fort Collins Municipal Code. B. DRAINAGE BASINS B1. MAJOR DRAINAGE BASIN DESCRIPTION The CAMPUS lies entirely within the Fox Meadows Drainage Basin which is approximately bounded by Horsetooth Road on the north, Harmony Road on the south, the Cache de La Poudre River and I-25 on the east, and Lemay Avenue on the west. A Master Plan for the Fox Meadows Drainage Basin was prepared by Resource Consultants, Inc., in 1981. In this master report, the CAMPUS is located within Basin H. This area was studied again by Nolte and Associates in 1990 when a master drainage plan was prepared for the CAMPUS (this report hereafter referred to as “MASTER”). The MASTER did not alter any of the assumptions or conclusions which were made in the Fox Meadows Master Drainage Plan. The majority of the proposed PROJECT site discharges north to a regional channel. This regional channel located along County Road 9 and the north boundary of the CAMPUS was recommended in the MASTER report and was designed and built with the Hewlett- Packard Building 5 project. The channel was designed for the 100-year storm and discharges to the North Pond on the CAMPUS. Stormwater detention and water quality treatment for the CAMPUS is provided by four on-site ponds located in the SE corner of the CAMPUS. These ponds are constructed as Extended Detention Basins (EDBs). The North Pond is a dry bottom pond. The South Pond, Southwest Pond, and Dam Pond are 5 wet ponds. Added water quality benefits are gained via the regional channel along the north side of the campus which is constructed as a Grass Swale. This channel provides initial water quality treatment to the north-flowing basins in the PROJECT area prior to treatment in the CAMPUS ponds. B2. SUB-BASIN DESCRIPTIONS The northern portion of the PROJECT site is located within Basin 32 of the MASTER report. Basin 32 discharges to a regional channel located along County Road 9 and the north boundary of the CAMPUS. The regional channel was recommended in the MASTER report and was designed and built with the Hewlett-Packard Building 5 project. The channel was designed for the 100-year storm and discharges to the north regional detention pond on the CAMPUS. It was modified during Building 4 construction to ensure that uncontrolled spilling into the Fossil Creek Ditch from the regional detention ponds does not occur during the 100-year storm. A portion of the southern end of the PROJECT site is located within Basin 34 of the MASTER. This Basin discharges south and travels east via storm sewer to a regional detention pond located in the southeast portion of the CAMPUS. B3. SWMM MODEL COMPLIANCE The PROJECT site is designed in order to maintain the same amount of pervious area specified in the BUILDING 4 REPORT. An analysis comparing proposed development with the development specified in the BUILDING 4 REPORT confirms that there is no net increase in impervious area for the PROJECT site. Additionally, the City requested that the calculated composite “C” factor remain in compliance with the BUILDING 4 REPORT. The allowable composite “C” factor within the proposed development is 0.44 per the BUILDING 4 REPORT. The proposed development will result in a net composite “C” factor of 0.43 (indicating a slightly less percent imperviousness than the allowable imperviousness from the BUILDING 4 REPORT). 6 BLDG 4 REPORT APPROVED BASINS WITHIN PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT Basin Imperviou s "C" Pervious "C" A, Imp (ac) A, Perv (ac) A, total (ac) % Imp % Perv Composit e "C" 4 0.95 0.25 0.19 1.44 1.67 11 86 0.32 5 0.95 0.25 0.12 0.65 0.77 16 84 0.36 6 0.95 0.25 0.00 6.75 6.75 0 100 0.25 14 0.95 0.25 0.25 0.18 0.43 58 42 0.66 17 0.95 0.25 0.56 1.40 1.96 29 71 0.45 18 0.95 0.25 0.05 0.85 0.90 6 94 0.29 19 0.95 0.25 0.10 2.75 2.85 4 96 0.27 20 0.95 0.25 0.08 0.30 0.38 21 79 0.40 22 0.95 0.25 0.79 0.22 1.01 78 22 0.80 22A 0.95 0.25 0.72 0.15 0.87 83 17 0.83 23 0.95 0.25 0.49 0.25 0.74 67 34 0.72 24 0.95 0.25 0.56 0.07 0.63 89 11 0.87 24A 0.95 0.25 0.35 0.02 0.37 95 5 0.91 24B 0.95 0.25 0.25 0.06 0.31 81 19 0.81 25 0.95 0.25 0.48 0.17 0.65 74 26 0.77 25A 0.95 0.25 0.42 0.12 0.54 78 22 0.79 26 0.95 0.25 0.27 0.03 0.30 90 10 0.88 27 0.95 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.04 100 0 0.95 36 0.95 0.25 0.16 0.17 0.33 48 52 0.59 37 0.95 0.25 0.29 0.04 0.33 88 12 0.87 38 0.95 0.25 0.23 0.09 0.32 72 28 0.75 40 0.95 0.25 0.05 0.01 0.06 83 17 0.83 39 0.95 0.25 0.00 2.02 0.00 0 100 0.25 SITE Σ 6.49 17.74 24.23 27 73 0.44 7 BLDG 4 WEST ANNEX EXPANSION AND SITE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT BASINS Basin Imperviou s "C" Pervious "C" A, Imp (ac) A, Perv (ac) A, total (ac) % Imp % Perv Composit e "C" A1 0.95 0.25 0.67 0.00 0.67 100 0 0.95 A2 0.95 0.25 0.05 0.20 0.25 19 81 0.38 A3 0.95 0.25 0.76 0.00 0.76 100 0 0.95 A4 0.95 0.25 0.07 2.18 2.26 3 97 0.27 A5 0.95 0.25 0.31 0.00 0.31 100 0 0.95 A6 0.95 0.25 0.09 1.70 1.79 5 95 0.29 A7 0.95 0.25 0.45 2.06 2.51 18 82 0.38 A8 0.95 0.25 0.19 0.03 0.22 88 12 0.86 A9 0.95 0.25 0.13 0.03 0.15 83 17 0.83 A10 0.95 0.25 0.16 0.03 0.19 86 14 0.85 A11 0.95 0.25 0.22 2.18 2.40 9 91 0.31 B1 0.95 0.25 0.00 0.09 0.09 0 100 0.25 B2 0.95 0.25 0.30 0.72 1.02 29 71 0.45 B3 0.95 0.25 0.46 1.35 1.81 25 75 0.43 B4 0.95 0.25 0.23 0.32 0.55 42 58 0.54 B5 0.95 0.25 0.07 0.18 0.25 27 73 0.44 B6 0.95 0.25 0.19 0.60 0.79 24 76 0.42 B7 0.95 0.25 0.19 0.47 0.66 28 72 0.45 C1 0.95 0.25 0.90 0.12 1.02 88 12 0.87 C2 0.95 0.25 0.05 1.57 1.62 3 97 0.27 C3 0.95 0.25 0.29 1.68 1.97 15 85 0.35 C4 0.95 0.25 0.00 0.69 0.69 0 100 0.25 OS-A 0.95 0.25 0.57 1.68 2.25 26 74 0.43 SITE Σ 6.35 17.89 24.24 26 74 0.43 8 C. DRAINAGE DESIGN CRITERIA C1. REFERENCES C1.1 Jurisdictional This drainage report has been prepared in compliance with the following criteria: i) Article VII, Stormwater Utility, City of Fort Collins Municipal Code, latest revision (“hereafter referred to as the “CRITERIA”), ii) Section 3.4.3, Water Quality, City of Fort Collins Municipal Code, latest revision, and iii) “Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual” latest revision (hereafter referred to as the “MANUAL”). C1.2 Drainage Studies, Outfall Systems Plans, Site Constraints The proposed design is in accordance with the MASTER report and BUILDING 4 REPORT. The site is part of the Fox Meadows Master Drainage Plan (Basin H). C2. HYDROLOGIC CRITERIA Design runoff is calculated using the rational method as established in the MANUAL. The 100-year, one-hour point rainfall data is 2.86 inches per the CRITERIA. Composite runoff coefficients are based upon a value of 0.95 for imperviousness areas, and 0.25 for pervious areas in accordance with the BUILDING 4 REPORT. C3. HYDRAULIC CRITERIA Final pipe sizes and water surface profiles have been calculated using the Neo-UDSewer program, latest edition per the MANUAL. Water surface profiles for Storm Line A have been set at 4917.25 per the BUILDING 4 REPORT. During the 100-year storm, water in 9 the northern section of the site will pond to this water surface elevation. The extent of ponding is shown on the drainage plan. C4. VARIANCES FROM CRITERIA No variances from the CRITERIA are requested at this time. D. DRAINAGE FACILITY DESIGN D1. GENERAL CONCEPT D1.1 Major On-Site Basins Proposed Basin A includes the majority of the Building 4 Expansion roof, portions of the north access drive extension, and existing native areas. Basin A discharges via a grass swale to a 24” FES located at design point A7. From A7, flow continues northeast via storm sewer to the regional channel. From the regional channel, runoff enters the CAMPUS North Pond, which then flows into the South Pond, which then flows into the Dam Pond before flowing off-site. Basin B discharges south to existing storm sewer via a series of swales, a trench drain, a proposed Type C inlet, and DIP storm pipe. Basin B includes the northern edge of the proposed Building 4 Expansion roof, proposed loading dock, proposed access drive, and landscaped areas. On-site storm sewer conveys flow into the CAMPUS Southeast Pond, which then flows into the South Pond, which then flows into the Dam Pond before flowing off-site. Basin C discharges north via existing inlets and storm sewer to the regional detention channel. Basin C enters the regional detention channel farther west (upstream) than Basin A, and then flows downstream in the same manner as runoff from Basin A. D1.2 Major Off-Site Basins Basin OS-A consists of approximately 2.25 acres of existing landscaped area and portions of an existing parking lot located south of the proposed PROJECT site. Basin 10 OS-A discharges southwest via overland flow and curb and gutter, following existing drainage patterns. D2. SPECIFIC DETAILS D2.1 Basin A Sub-Basin A1 consists of approximately 0.67 acres of the proposed Building 4 Expansion roof. Runoff from Sub-Basin A1 discharges through a roof drain lambs tongue into a rock box at Design Point A1. The rock box is designed to improve downstream water quality by promoting sedimentation and filtration. From the rock box, discharge enters a 3’ wide concrete channel which flows west via a sidewalk chase. From the concrete channel, discharge enters a level spreader. Once runoff has overtopped the level spreader, sheet flow occurs to Design Point A2 where runoff from Sub-Basin A1 meets runoff from Sub- Basin A2 in the proposed grass swale. Sub-Basin A2 consists of approximately 0.25 acres of mostly landscaped area. Runoff from Sub-Basin A2 sheet flows to Design Point A2, where discharge enters the grass swale and meets runoff from Sub-Basin A1. Sub-Basin A3 consists of approximately 1.76 acres of the proposed Building 4 Expansion roof. Runoff from Sub-Basin A3 discharges through a roof drain lambs tongue into a rock box at Design Point A3. The rock box is designed to improve downstream water quality by promoting sedimentation and filtration. From the rock box, discharge enters a 3’ wide concrete channel which flows west via a sidewalk chase. From the concrete channel, discharge enters a level spreader. Once runoff has overtopped the level spreader, sheet flow occurs to Design Point A4 where runoff from Sub-Basin A1 meets runoff from Design Point A2 and Sub-Basin A4 in the proposed grass swale. Sub-Basin A4 consists of approximately 2.26 acres of landscaped area and existing native area. Runoff from Sub-Basin A4 sheet flows to Design Point A4, where discharge enters the grass swale and meets runoff from Sub-Basin A3 and Design Point A2. Sub-Basin A5 consists of approximately 0.31 acres of the proposed Building 4 Expansion roof. Runoff from Sub-Basin A5 discharges through a roof drain lambs tongue into a rock 11 box at Design Point A5. The rock box is designed to improve downstream water quality by promoting sedimentation and filtration. From the rock box, discharge enters a 3’ wide concrete channel which flows west via a sidewalk chase. From the concrete channel, discharge enters a level spreader. Once runoff has overtopped the level spreader, sheet flow occurs to Design Point A6 where runoff from Sub-Basin A5 meets runoff from Design Point A4 and Sub-Basin A6 in the proposed grass swale. Sub-Basin A6 consists of approximately 1.79 acres of landscaped area and existing native area. Runoff from Sub-Basin A6 sheet flows to Design Point A6, where discharge enters the grass swale and meets runoff from Sub-Basin A5 and Design Point A4. Sub-Basin A7 consists of approximately 2.51 acres of landscaped area, existing native area, and proposed concrete pavement. Runoff from Sub-Basin A7 discharges to Design Point A7 via storm sewer. Runoff enters the storm sewer via a 24” FES located at the downstream end of the grass swale, or one of two Type C Inlets located in the concrete pavement. At Design Point A7, runoff from Sub-Basin A7 combines with runoff from Design Point A6. Sub-Basin A8 consists of approximately 0.22 acres of mostly paved area. Runoff from Sub-Basin A8 enters existing storm sewer via an existing inlet at Design Point A8. Sub-Basin A9 consists of approximately 0.15 acres of mostly paved area. Runoff from Sub-Basin A9 enters existing storm sewer via an existing inlet at Design Point A9. Sub-Basin A10 consists of approximately 0.19 acres of mostly paved area. Runoff from Sub-Basin A10 enters existing storm sewer via an existing inlet at Design Point A10. Sub-Basin A11 consists of approximately 2.40 acres of mostly pervious area. Runoff from Sub-Basin A11 enters existing storm sewer via a series of proposed swales and area inlets. Runoff from Sub-Basins A8, A9, A10, and A11 combines with runoff from Design Point A7 at Design Point A. From Design Point A, runoff enters the regional channel and flows to the existing regional detention pond. 12 D2.1 Basin B Sub-Basin B1 consists of approximately 0.09 acres of proposed landscaping. Runoff from Sub-Basin B1 discharges south to a proposed swale at Design Point B1. From the grass swale, runoff is carried to a proposed Type C Inlet. Sub-Basin B2 consists of approximately 1.02 acres of landscaped area, existing native area, and proposed pavement. Runoff from Sub-Basin B2 enters the storm sewer system at Design Point B2 via a proposed 18” trench drain and Type C Inlet. At Design Point B2, runoff from Sub-Basin B2 meets discharge from Sub-Basins B1. Sub-Basin B3 consists of approximately 1.81 acres of existing and proposed landscaping, paved parking, and paved drives. Runoff from Sub-Basin B3 travels via an existing concrete swale to Design Point B3 and combines with discharge from Design Point B2. Sub-Basin B4 consists of approximately 0.55 acres of mostly landscaped area. Runoff from Sub-Basin B4 enters storm sewer at Design Point B4 via an existing area inlet. Sub-Basin B5 consists of approximately 0.44 acres of mostly landscaped area. Runoff from Sub-Basin B5 enters the storm sewer system via an area inlet at Design Point B5 and combines with discharge from Design Point B4. Sub-Basin B6 consists of approximately 0.79 acres of mostly landscaped area. Runoff from Sub-Basin B6 enters the storm sewer system via an area inlet and combines with runoff from Design Point B5 at Design Point B6. Sub-Basin B7 consists of approximately 0.66 acres of mostly landscaped area. Runoff from Sub-Basin B7 enters the storm sewer system via an area inlet and combines with runoff from Design Point B6 at Design Point B7. Runoff from Sub-Basins B4, B5, B6, and B7 combines with runoff from Design Point B3 at Design Point B. From Design Point A, runoff continues south and east to a regional detention pond. 13 D2.1 Basin C Sub-Basin C1 consists of approximately 1.02 acres of existing asphalt parking lot. Runoff discharges southeasterly via sheet flow and curb and gutter to an existing inlet at Design Point C1. At Design Point C1, runoff enters the storm sewer system and flows north. Sub-Basin C2 consists of approximately 1.62 acres of proposed landscaped area which is to be built in place of an existing parking lot which is to be demolished. The demolition of the existing asphalt parking lot is the main strategy used to maintain compliance with the imperviousness values and composite “C” factor found in the BUILDING 4 REPORT. Runoff from Sub-Basin combines with runoff from Sub-Basin C1 at Design Point C2, an existing storm sewer inlet. From Design Point C2, runoff flows north via existing storm sewer. Sub-Basin C3 consists of approximately 1.97 acres of existing native area and a portion of the eastern half of Technology Way. Runoff travels via sheet flow and curb and gutter to an existing inlet at Design Point C3. Runoff from Sub-Basin C3 combines with runoff from Design Point C2 at Design Point C. From Design Point A, runoff enters the regional channel and flows to the existing regional detention pond. 14 E. STORMWATER QUALITY Water Quality is provided by the regional detention ponds located on the CAMPUS; however, in accordance with City of Fort Collins Municipal Code, Section 3.4.3 Water Quality, this development has followed Low-Impact-Design (“LID”) principles in order to increase the water quality for stormwater discharge from the developed site. The following specific LID features are incorporated into the drainage design for this project: Grass Swale: The site has been designed with an approximately 450’ long grass swale which has been designed in accordance with the Grass Swale Best Management Practice Fact Sheet and Design Spreadsheet from the MANUAL. The Grass Swale will except and treat runoff from Sub-Basins A1-A7. The Grass Swale will be a densely vegetated trapezoidal channel with low-pitched side slopes and a relatively broad cross section which will convey flow in a slow and shallow manner, thereby facilitating sedimentation and filtering while limiting erosion. An underdrain system has been provided for the Grass Swale in order to encourage infiltration and limit ponding. Rock Box: Runoff from roof drains will discharge via lamb’s tongues at the building face into one of five proposed rock boxes. Rock boxes are constructed of a single CDOT Type D Inlet approximately 48” in height. Rock Boxes are designed to facilitate sedimentation, provide minimal detention, and provide energy dissipation for roof drain runoff. The Rock Box utilizes a layer of rip-rap or cobble at its top in order to first slow down and dissipate roof drain flows. Next, these flows filter down through approximately 3’ of 1-2” crushed rock in order to encourage sedimentation and filtration. An orifice plate mounted to the front of the rock box provides for the slow discharge rate out of the rock box. From the rock box outlet, runoff enters a concrete lined chase which directs runoff towards another LID feature, the level spreader. Level Spreaders have been incorporated into the drainage design in order to provide another feature which encourages infiltration, and limits erosion by limiting flow velocities and concentration. The level spreader functions by 15 providing a small sedimentation basin (approximately 3” depth) for flows discharging from the proposed concrete channels. This sedimentation basin discharges over the 40’ long level spreader at a constant elevation, thereby creating sheet flow as runoff discharges towards the grass swale. This has the added benefit of increasing infiltration during sheet flow, and limiting the erosive potential of the runoff by spreading the discharge. Grass Buffer: Downstream from the level spreaders, sheet flow runs through a grass buffer before entering the grass swale. Grass Buffers play an important role in LID by enabling infiltration and slowing runoff. The Grass Buffer provides the benefits of filtering sediment and trash; and reducing directly connected impervious area. Nyloplast Sedimentation Basin / Sediment Trap: At the request of the City, a Nyloplast Sedimentation Basin has been installed at the downstream end of the proposed Grass Swale in order to provide an additional means for sedimentation before entering the storm sewer system. The Nyloplast Sedimentation Basin will consist of a 24” Nyloplast Drainage Basin in a concrete collar. The Basin will have 2’ of sump in order to allow for settlement before runoff enters the storm sewer system via the proposed 24” FES. Multiple Roof Drains and Disconnecting Impervious Area (DCIA): The roof drainage from the Building 4 Expansion has been purposely broken up into multiple discharge points along the perimeter of the building in order to disconnect impervious areas which lengthens runoff times of concentration and allows for multiple localized areas for water quality treatment. Permanent site stabilization will be provided through the installation and maintenance of asphalt or concrete paving and permanent landscaping at the time of final site development. Final stabilization will be achieved once a uniform vegetative cover has been established with a density of at least 70-percent of pre-disturbance levels. 16 Detention and water quality for the entire CAMPUS will continue to be provided in the regional water quality and detention ponds. Additionally, the LID features mentioned previously will enhance the water quality of discharge from the PROJECT site. 18 F. CONCLUSIONS F1. COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS The Drainage Report for the Avago Building 4 Expansion and Site Development project has been prepared in compliance with the BUILDING 4 REPORT, MASTER, CRITERIA, MANUAL, and the City of Fort Collins Municipal Code, Section 3.4.3 Water Quality. The proposed drainage design is consistent with both existing and developed conditions. F2. SUMMARY OF CONCEPT Developed runoff will be collected and conveyed by a system of overland flow, grass swales, concrete channels, and proposed and existing storm sewer. Runoff will ultimately be conveyed to existing regional detention and water quality ponds located on the CAMPUS. LID principles will improve the water quality for stormwater runoff from the developed site. Development of the site will not adversely impact downstream properties or drainage facilities. 19 LIST OF REFERENCES 1. “Updated Hydrology for the Fox Meadows Basin”. Resource Consultants. 1987. 2. “Master Drainage Report for Hewlett-Packard Site”. Nolte and Associates. 1990. 3. “City of Fort Collins Municipal Code”. Latest revision 4. “Hewlett-Packard Building 5 Drainage Report”. Sear-Brown Group. 1996. 5. “Hewlett-Packard Building 4 Drainage Report”. Sear-Brown Group. 1999. 6. “Symbios Logic Site Development”. Sear-Brown Group. 1997 7. “Detailed Hydraulic Study, Regional Detention Facilities, Hewlett-Packard Company”. Sears Brown Group. 2000. 8. “Geotechnical Engineering Report, Avago Technologies B4 West Annex”. Terracon Consultants, Inc. September 4, 2012 20 G. APPENDIX miles km 1 1 Grass Buffer T-1 November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District GB-1 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Photograph GB-1. A flush curb allows roadway runoff to sheet flow through the grass buffer. Flows are then further treated by the grass swale. Photo courtesy of Muller Engineering. Description Grass buffers are densely vegetated strips of grass designed to accept sheet flow from upgradient development. Properly designed grass buffers play a key role in LID, enabling infiltration and slowing runoff. Grass buffers provide filtration (straining) of sediment. Buffers differ from swales in that they are designed to accommodate overland sheet flow rather than concentrated or channelized flow. Site Selection Grass buffers can be incorporated into a wide range of development settings. Runoff can be directly accepted from a parking lot, roadway, or the roof of a structure, provided the flow is distributed in a uniform manner over the width of the buffer. This can be achieved through the use of flush curbs, slotted curbs, or level spreaders where needed. Grass buffers are often used in conjunction with grass swales. They are well suited for use in riparian zones to assist in stabilizing channel banks adjacent to major drainageways and receiving waters. These areas can also sometimes serve multiple functions such as recreation. Hydrologic Soil Groups A and B provide the best infiltration capacity for grass buffers. For Type C and D soils, buffers still serve to provide filtration (straining) although infiltration rates are lower. Designing for Maintenance Recommended ongoing maintenance practices for all BMPs are provided in Chapter 6 of this manual. During design the following should be considered to ensure ease of maintenance over the long-term:  Where appropriate (where vehicle safety would not be impacted), install the top of the buffer 1 to 3 inches below the adjacent pavement so that growth of vegetation and accumulation of sediment at the edge of the strip does not prevent runoff from entering the buffer. Alternatively, a sloped edge can be used adjacent to vehicular traffic areas.  Amend soils to encourage deep roots and reduce irrigation requirements, as well as promote infiltration. Grass Buffer Functions LID/Volume Red. Yes WQCV Capture No WQCV+Flood Control No Fact Sheet Includes EURV Guidance No Typical Effectiveness for Targeted Pollutants3 Sediment/Solids Good Nutrients Moderate Total Metals Good Bacteria Poor Other Considerations Life-cycle Costs Low T-1 Grass Buffer GB-2 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District November 2010 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Benefits  Filters (strains) sediment and trash.  Reduces directly connected impervious area. (See Chapter 3 for quantifying benefits.)  Can easily be incorporated into a treatment train approach.  Provides green space available for multiple uses including recreation and snow storage.  Straightforward maintenance requirements when the buffer is protected from vehicular traffic. Limitations  Frequently damaged by vehicles when adjacent to roadways and unprotected.  A thick vegetative cover is needed for grass buffers to be effective.  Nutrient removal in grass buffers is typically low.  High loadings of coarse solids, trash, and debris require pretreatment.  Space for grass buffers may not be available in ultra urban areas (lot-line-to-lot-line).  Design and adjust the irrigation system (temporary or permanent) to provide water in amounts appropriate for the selected vegetation. Irrigation needs will change from month to month and year to year.  Protect the grass buffer from vehicular traffic when using this BMP adjacent to roadways. This can be done with a slotted curb (or other type of barrier) or by constructing a reinforced grass shoulder (see Fact Sheet T-10.5). Design Procedure and Criteria The following steps outline the grass buffer design procedure and criteria. Figure GB-1 is a schematic of the facility and its components: 1. Design Discharge: Use the hydrologic procedures described in the Runoff chapter of Volume 1 to determine the 2-year peak flow rate (Q2) of the area draining to the grass buffer. 2. Minimum Width: The width (W), normal to flow of the buffer, is typically the same as the contributing basin (see Figure GB-1). An exception to this is where flows become concentrated. Concentrated flows require a level spreader to distribute flows evenly across the width of the buffer. The minimum width should be: 𝑊𝑊 = 𝑄𝑄2 0.05 Equation GB-1 Where: W = width of buffer (ft) Grass Buffer T-1 November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District GB-3 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Photograph GB-2. This level spreader carries concentrated flows into a slotted pipe encased in concrete to distribute flows evenly to the grass buffer shown left in the photo. Photo courtesy of Bill Wenk. Use of Grass Buffers Sheet flow of stormwater through a grassed area provides some benefit in pollutant removal and volume reduction even when the geometry of the BMP does not meet the criteria provided in this Fact Sheet. These criteria provide a design procedure that should be used when possible; however, when site constraints are limiting, this treatment concept is still encouraged. 4. Buffer Slope: The design slope of a grass buffer in the direction of flow should not exceed 10%. Generally, a minimum slope of 2% or more in turf is adequate to facilitate positive drainage. For slopes less than 2%, consider including an underdrain system to mitigate nuisance drainage. 5. Flow Characteristics (sheet or concentrated): Concentrated flows can occur when the width of the watershed differs from that of the grass buffer. Additionally, when the product of the watershed flow length and the interface slope (the slope of the watershed normal to flow at the grass buffer) exceeds approximately one, flows may become concentrated. Use the following equations to determine flow characteristics: Sheet Flow: FL(SI) ≤ 1 Equation GB-2 Concentrated Flow: FL(SI) > 1 Equation GB-3 Where: FL = watershed flow length (ft) SI = interface slope (normal to flow) (ft/ft) 6. Flow Distribution: Flows delivered to a grass buffer must be sheet flows. Slotted or flush curbing, permeable pavements, or other devices can be used to spread flows. The grass buffer should have relatively consistent slopes to avoid concentrating flows within the buffer. A level spreader should be used when flows are concentrated. A level spreader can be a slotted drain designed to discharge flow through the slot as shown in Photo GB-2. It could be an exfiltration trench filled with gravel, which allows water to infiltrate prior to discharging over a level concrete or rock curb. There are many ways to design and construct a level spreader. They can also be used in series when the length of the buffer allows flows to re- concentrate. See Figure GB-2 for various level spreader sections. T-1 Grass Buffer GB-4 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District November 2010 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Photograph GB-3. This level spreader includes the added benefit of a sedimentation basin prior to even distribution of concentrated flows from the roadway into the grass buffer. Photo courtesy of Bill Wenk. Photograph GB-4. Maintenance access is provided via the ramp located at the end of the basin. Photo courtesy of Bill Wenk. Photos GB-3 and GB-4 show a level spreader that includes a basin for sedimentation. Concentrated flows enter the basin via stormsewer. The basin is designed to drain slowly while overflow is spread evenly to the downstream vegetation. A small notch, orifice, or pipe can be used to drain the level spreader completely. The opening should be small to encourage frequent flows to overtop the level spreader but not so small that it is frequently clogged. 7. Soil Preparation: In order to encourage establishment and long- term health of the selected vegetation, it is essential that soil conditions be properly prepared prior to installation. Following site grading, poor soil conditions often exist. When possible, remove, strip, stockpile, and reuse on-site topsoil. If the site does not contain topsoil, the soils should be amended prior to vegetation. Typically 3 to 5 cubic yards of soil amendment (compost) per 1,000 square feet, tilled 6 inches into the soil is required in order for vegetation to thrive, as well as to enable infiltration of runoff. Additionally, inexpensive soil tests can be conducted to determine required soil amendments. (Some local governments may also require proof of soil amendment in landscaped areas for water conservation reasons.) 8. Vegetation: This is the most critical component for treatment within a grass buffer. Select durable, dense, and drought tolerant grasses to vegetate the buffer. Also consider the size of the watershed as larger watersheds will experience more frequent flows. The goal is to provide a dense mat of vegetative cover. Grass buffer performance falls off rapidly as the vegetation coverage declines below 80% (Barrett et al.2004). Grass Buffer T-1 November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District GB-5 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Turf grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass are often selected due to these qualities1 9. Irrigation: Grass buffers should be equipped with irrigation systems to promote establishment and survival in Colorado's semi-arid environment. Systems may be temporary or permanent, depending on the type of vegetation selected. Irrigation application rates and schedules should be developed and adjusted throughout the establishment and growing season to meet the needs of the selected plant species. Initially, native grasses require the same irrigation requirements as bluegrass. After the grass is established, irrigation requirements for native grasses can be reduced. Irrigation practices have a significant effect on the function of the grass buffer. Overwatering decreases the permeability of the soil, reducing the infiltration capacity and contributing to nuisance baseflows. Conversely, under watering may result in delays in establishment of the vegetation in the short term and unhealthy vegetation that provides less filtering and increased susceptibility to erosion and rilling over the long term. . Dense native turf grasses may also be selected where a more natural look is desirable. Once established, these provide the benefit of lower irrigation requirements. See the Revegetation chapter in Volume 2 of this manual with regard to seed mix selection, planting and ground preparation. Depending on soils and anticipated flows, consider erosion control measures until vegetation has been established. 10. Outflow Collection: Provide a means for downstream conveyance. A grass swale can be used for this purpose, providing additional LID benefits. Construction Considerations Success of grass buffers depends not only on a good design and long-term maintenance, but also on installing the facility in a manner that enables the BMP to function as designed. Construction considerations include:  The final grade of the buffer is critical. Oftentimes, following soil amendment and placement of sod, the final grade is too high to accept sheet flow. The buffer should be inspected prior to placement of seed or sod to ensure appropriate grading.  Perform soil amending, fine grading, and seeding only after tributary areas have been stabilized and utility work crossing the buffer has been completed.  When using sod tiles stagger the ends of the tiles to prevent the formation of channels along the joints. Use a roller on the sod to ensure there are no air pockets between the sod and soil.  Avoid over compaction of soils in the buffer area during construction to preserve infiltration capacities.  Erosion and sediment control measures on upgradient disturbed areas must be maintained to prevent excessive sediment loading to grass buffer. 1 Although Kentucky bluegrass has relatively high irrigation requirements to maintain a lush, green aesthetic, it also withstands drought conditions by going dormant. Over-irrigation of Kentucky bluegrass is a common problem along the Colorado Front Range, and it can be healthy, although less lush, with much less irrigation than is typically applied. T-1 Grass Buffer GB-6 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District November 2010 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 PLAN PROFILE Figure GB-1. Typical Grass Buffer Graphic by Adia Davis. Grass Buffer T-1 November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District GB-7 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Figure GB-2. Typical Level Spreader Details Grass Swale T-2 November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District GS-1 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Photograph GS-1. This grass swale provides treatment of roadway runoff in a residential area. Photo courtesy of Bill Ruzzo. Description Grass swales are densely vegetated trapezoidal or triangular channels with low-pitched side slopes designed to convey runoff slowly. Grass swales have low longitudinal slopes and broad cross-sections that convey flow in a slow and shallow manner, thereby facilitating sedimentation and filtering (straining) while limiting erosion. Berms or check dams may be incorporated into grass swales to reduce velocities and encourage settling and infiltration. When using berms, an underdrain system should be provided. Grass swales are an integral part of the Low Impact Development (LID) concept and may be used as an alternative to a curb and gutter system. Site Selection Grass swales are well suited for sites with low to moderate slopes. Drop structures or other features designed to provide the same function as a drop structures (e.g., a driveway with a stabilized grade differential at the downstream end) can be integrated into the design to enable use of this BMP at a broader range of site conditions. Grass swales provide conveyance so they can also be used to replace curb and gutter systems making them well suited for roadway projects. Designing for Maintenance Recommended ongoing maintenance practices for all BMPs are provided in Chapter 6 of this manual. During design, the following should be considered to ensure ease of maintenance over the long-term:  Consider the use and function of other site features so that the swale fits into the landscape in a natural way. This can encourage upkeep of the area, which is particularly important in residential areas where a loss of aesthetics and/or function can lead to homeowners filling in and/or piping reaches of this BMP. Grass Swale Functions LID/Volume Red. Yes WQCV Capture No WQCV+Flood Control No Fact Sheet Includes EURV Guidance No Typical Effectiveness for Targeted Pollutants3 Sediment/Solids Good Nutrients Moderate Total Metals Good Bacteria Poor Other Considerations Life-cycle Costs Low 3 T-2 Grass Swale GS-2 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District November 2010 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3  Provide access to the swale for mowing equipment and design sideslopes flat enough for the safe operation of equipment.  Design and adjust the irrigation system (temporary or permanent) to provide appropriate water for the selected vegetation.  An underdrain system will reduce excessively wet areas, which can cause rutting and damage to the vegetation during mowing operations.  When using an underdrain, do not put a filter sock on the pipe. This is unnecessary and can cause the slots or perforations in the pipe to clog. Design Procedure and Criteria The following steps outline the design procedure and criteria for stormwater treatment in a grass swale. Figure GS-1 shows trapezoidal and triangular swale configurations. 1. Design Discharge: Determine the 2-year flow rate to be conveyed in the grass swale under fully developed conditions. Use the hydrologic procedures described in the Runoff Chapter in Volume 1. 2. Hydraulic Residence Time: Increased hydraulic residence time in a grass swale improves water quality treatment. Maximize the length of the swale when possible. If the length of the swale is limited due to site constraints, the slope can also be decreased or the cross-sectional area increased to increase hydraulic residence time. 3. Longitudinal Slope: Establish a longitudinal slope that will meet Froude number, velocity, and depth criteria while ensuring that the grass swale maintains positive drainage. Positive drainage can be achieved with a minimum 2% longitudinal slope or by including an underdrain system (see step 8). Use drop structures as needed to accommodate site constraints. Provide for energy dissipation downstream of each drop when using drop structures. 4. Swale Geometry: Select geometry for the grass swale. The cross section should be either trapezoidal or triangular with side slopes not exceeding 4:1 (horizontal: vertical), preferably flatter. Increase the wetted area of the swale to reduce velocity. Lower velocities result in improved pollutant removal efficiency and greater volume reduction. If one or both sides of the grass swale are also to be used as a grass buffer, follow grass buffer criteria. Benefits  Removal of sediment and associated constituents through filtering (straining)  Reduces length of storm sewer systems in the upper portions of a watershed  Provides a less expensive and more attractive conveyance element  Reduces directly connected impervious area and can help reduce runoff volumes. Limitations  Requires more area than traditional storm sewers.  Underdrains are recommended for slopes under 2%.  Erosion problems may occur if not designed and constructed properly. Grass Swale T-2 November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District GS-3 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Native grasses provide a more natural aesthetic and require less water once established. Use of Grass Swales Vegetated conveyance elements provide some benefit in pollutant removal and volume reduction even when the geometry of the BMP does not meet the criteria provided in this Fact Sheet. These criteria provide a design procedure that should be used when possible; however, when site constraints are limiting, vegetated conveyance elements designed for stability are still encouraged. 5. Vegetation: Select durable, dense, and drought tolerant grasses. Turf grasses, such as Kentucky bluegrass, are often selected due to these qualities1 once established. Turf grass is a general term for any grasses that will form a turf or mat as opposed to bunch grass, which will grow in clumplike fashion. Grass selection should consider both short-term (for establishment) and long-term maintenance requirements, given that some varieties have higher maintenance requirements than others. Follow criteria in the Revegetation Chapter of Volume 2, with regard to seed mix selection, planting, and ground preparation. . Native turf grasses may also be selected where a more natural look is desirable. This will also provide the benefit of lower irrigation requirements, 6. Design Velocity: Maximum flow velocity in the swale should not exceed one foot per second. Use the Soil Conservation Service (now the NRCS) vegetal retardance curves for the Manning coefficient (Chow 1959). Determining the retardance coefficient is an iterative process that the UD-BMP workbook automates. When starting the swale vegetation from sod, curve "D" (low retardance) should be used. When starting vegetation from seed, use the "E" curve (very low vegetal retardance). 7. Design Flow Depth: Maximum flow depth should not exceed one foot at the 2-year peak flow rate. Check the conditions for the 100-year flow to ensure that drainage is being handled without flooding critical areas, structures, or adjacent streets. Table GS-1. Grass Swale Design Summary for Water Quality 1 Although Kentucky bluegrass has relatively high irrigation requirements to maintain a lush, green aesthetic, it also withstands drought conditions by going dormant. Over-irrigation of Kentucky bluegrass is a common problem along the Colorado Front Range. It can be healthy, although less lush, with much less irrigation than is typically applied. Design Flow Maximum Froude Number Maximum Velocity Maximum Flow Depth 2-year event 0.5 1 ft/s 1 ft T-2 Grass Swale GS-4 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District November 2010 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 8. Underdrain: An underdrain is necessary for swales with longitudinal slopes less than 2.0%. The underdrain can drain directly into an inlet box at the downstream end of the swale, daylight through the face of a grade control structure or continue below grade through several grade control structures as shown in Figure GS-1. The underdrain system should be placed within an aggregate layer. If no underdrain is required, this layer is not required. The aggregate layer should consist of an 8-inch thick layer of CDOT Class C filter material meeting the gradation in Table GS-2. Use of CDOT Class C Filter material with a slotted pipe that meets the slot dimensions provided in Table GS-3 will eliminate the need for geotextile fabrics. Previous versions of this manual detailed an underdrain system that consisted of a 3- to 4-inch perforated HDPE pipe in a one-foot trench section of AASHTO #67 coarse aggregate surrounded by geotextile fabric. If desired, this system continues to provide an acceptable alternative for use in grass swales. Selection of the pipe size may be a function of capacity or of maintenance equipment. Provide cleanouts at approximately 150 feet on center. Table GS-2. Gradation Specifications for Class C Filter Material (Source: CDOT Table 703-7) Sieve Size Mass Percent Passing Square Mesh Sieves 19.0 mm (3/4") 100 4.75 mm (No. 4) 60 – 100 300 µm (No. 50) 10 – 30 150 µm (No. 100) 0 – 10 75 µm (No. 200) 0 - 3 Table GS-3. Dimensions for Slotted Pipe Pipe Diameter Slot Length1 Maximum Slot Width Slot Centers1 Open Area1 (per foot) 4” 1-1/16” 0.032” 0.413” 1.90 in2 6” 1-3/8” 0.032” 0.516” 1.98 in2 1 Some variation in these values is acceptable and is expected from various pipe manufacturers. Be aware that both increased slot length and decreased slot centers will be beneficial to hydraulics but detrimental to the structure of the pipe. Grass Swale T-2 November 2010 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District GS-5 Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual Volume 3 Photograph GS-2. This community used signage to mitigate compaction of soils post- construction. Photo courtesy of Nancy Styles. 9. Soil preparation: Poor soil conditions often exist following site grading. When the section includes an underdrain, provide 4 inches of sandy loam at the invert of the swale extending up to the 2-year water surface elevation. This will improve infiltration and reduce ponding. For all sections, encourage establishment and long-term health of the bottom and side slope vegetation by properly preparing the soil. If the existing site provides a good layer of topsoil, this should be striped, stockpiled, and then replaced just prior to seeding or placing sod. If not available at the site, topsoil can be imported or the existing soil may be amended. Inexpensive soil tests can be performed following rough grading, to determine required soil amendments. Typically, 3 to 5 cubic yards of soil amendment per 1,000 square feet, tilled 4 to 6 inches into the soil is required in order for vegetation to thrive, as well as to enable infiltration of runoff. 10. Irrigation: Grass swales should be equipped with irrigation systems to promote establishment and survival in Colorado's semi-arid environment. Systems may be temporary or permanent, depending on the type of grass selected. Irrigation practices have a significant effect on the function of the grass swale. Overwatering decreases the permeability of the soil, reducing the infiltration capacity of the soil and contributing to nuisance baseflows. Conversely, under watering may result in delays in establishment of the vegetation in the short term and unhealthy vegetation that provides less filtering (straining) and increased susceptibility to erosion and riling over the long term. Construction Considerations Success of grass swales depends not only on a good design and maintenance, but also on construction practices that enable the BMP to function as designed. Construction considerations include:  Perform fine grading, soil amendment, and seeding only after upgradient surfaces have been stabilized and utility work crossing the swale has been completed.  Avoid compaction of soils to preserve infiltration capacities.  Provide irrigation appropriate to the grass type.  Weed the area during the establishment of vegetation by hand or mowing. Mechanical weed control is preferred over chemical weed killer.  Protect the swale from other construction activities.  When using an underdrain, ensure no filter sock is placed on the pipe. This is unnecessary and can cause the slots or perforations in the pipe to clog. GGeoteechniical EEngin Avago neer o Technol F Terra Greenw Terr ring R ogies B4 4380 Fort Colli Sep acon Projec Th wood Villa racon Con Fort Coll Repo 4 West An Ziegler R ns, Color ptember 4, 2 ct No. 20125 Prepared he CPI Gr age, Color Prepared nsultants, ins, Color ort nnex Road rado 2012 5028 d for: roup rado d by: Inc. rado This unofficial copy was downloaded on Feb-06-2013 from the City of Fort Collins Public Records Website: http://citydocs.fcgov.com For additional information or an official copy, please contact City of Fort Collins Utilities 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, CO 80524 USA This unofficial copy was downloaded on Feb-06-2013 from the City of Fort Collins Public Records Website: http://citydocs.fcgov.com For additional information or an official copy, please contact City of Fort Collins Utilities 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, CO 80524 USA This unofficial copy was downloaded on Feb-06-2013 from the City of Fort Collins Public Records Website: http://citydocs.fcgov.com For additional information or an official copy, please contact City of Fort Collins Utilities 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, CO 80524 USA This unofficial copy was downloaded on Feb-06-2013 from the City of Fort Collins Public Records Website: http://citydocs.fcgov.com For additional information or an official copy, please contact City of Fort Collins Utilities 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, CO 80524 USA This unofficial copy was downloaded on Feb-06-2013 from the City of Fort Collins Public Records Website: http://citydocs.fcgov.com For additional information or an official copy, please contact City of Fort Collins Utilities 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, CO 80524 USA This unofficial copy was downloaded on Feb-06-2013 from the City of Fort Collins Public Records Website: http://citydocs.fcgov.com For additional information or an official copy, please contact City of Fort Collins Utilities 700 Wood Street Fort Collins, CO 80524 USA PROJECT INFORMATION PROJECT NAME: PROJECT NO: DESIGN BY: REVIEWED BY: JURISDICTION: REPORT TYPE: DATE: C2 C5 C10 C100 % IMPERV 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 24.24 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.43 26.2% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.67 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.67 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100.0% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.05 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.20 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.25 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.38 18.7% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.76 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.76 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100.0% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.07 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 2.18 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 2.26 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.27 3.3% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.31 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.31 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100.0% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.09 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 1.70 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 1.79 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.29 5.1% SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS SUB-BASIN PERVIOUS TOTAL SITE COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS PERVIOUS AVAGO 13.0091 BMS PSB FORT COLLINS FINAL 05/09/13 JURISDICTIONAL STANDARD AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.45 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 2.06 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 2.51 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.38 18.1% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.19 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.03 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.22 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.86 87.8% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.13 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.03 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.15 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.83 82.8% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.16 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.03 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.19 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.85 85.9% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.22 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 2.18 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 2.40 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.31 9.1% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.09 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.09 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.0% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.30 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.72 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 1.02 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.45 29.3% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.46 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 1.35 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE 1.81 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.43 25.3% COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS B3 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS B2 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS B1 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.23 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.32 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.55 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.54 42.0% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.07 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.18 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.25 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.44 27.0% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.19 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.60 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.79 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.42 24.4% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.19 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.47 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 0.66 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.45 28.4% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.90 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.12 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 1.02 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.87 88.3% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.05 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 1.57 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 1.62 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.27 3.0% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.29 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 1.68 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 1.97 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.35 14.6% AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 0.69 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE 0.69 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS C4 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS C3 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS C2 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE AREA (ACRES) C2 C5 C10 C100 0.57 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.95 100% 1.68 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.25 0% 2.25 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.43 25.5% 24.24 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.43 26.2% SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE TOTAL SITE COMPOSITE COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS OS-A IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS 5/9/2013 5:04 PM COMPOSITE_C-VALUES G:\SCHLAGETER\13.0091-Avago Bldg 4 Expansion and Site Develoment\ENG\DRAINAGE\RATIONAL METHOD\RATIONAL METHOD.xls CALCULATED BY: JOB NO: CHECKED BY: PROJECT: DATE: FINAL tc AREA LENGTH SLOPE ti LENGTH SLOPE VEL. tt COMP. TOT. LENGTH ac ft ft/ft min ft ft/ft fps Min tc ft min min (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) A1 A1 0.00 0.67 0 0.0000 0.0 200 0.0200 20 2.83 1.2 1.2 200.0 11.1 5.0 A2 A2 0.00 0.25 125 0.0450 13.5 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 13.5 125.0 10.7 10.7 A3 A3 0.00 0.76 0 0.0000 0.0 200 0.0200 20 2.83 1.2 1.2 200.0 11.1 5.0 A4 A4 0.00 2.26 485 0.0100 43.7 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 43.7 485.0 12.7 12.7 A5 A5 0.00 0.31 0 0.0000 0.0 200 0.0200 20 2.83 1.2 1.2 200.0 11.1 5.0 A6 A6 0.00 1.79 500 0.0130 40.7 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 40.7 500.0 12.8 12.8 A7 A7 0.00 2.51 285 0.0250 24.8 100 0.0030 15 0.82 2.0 26.8 385.0 12.1 12.1 A8 A8 0.00 0.22 70 0.0200 13.2 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 13.2 70.0 10.4 10.4 A9 A9 0.00 0.15 70 0.0200 13.2 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 13.2 70.0 10.4 10.4 A10 A10 0.00 0.19 70 0.0200 13.2 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 13.2 70.0 10.4 10.4 A11 A11 0.00 2.40 140 0.0200 18.7 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 18.7 140.0 10.8 10.8 B1 B1 0.00 0.09 0 0.0000 0.0 200 0.0200 20 2.83 1.2 1.2 200.0 11.1 5.0 B2 B2 0.00 1.02 130 0.0500 13.3 160 0.0100 15 1.50 1.8 15.1 290.0 11.6 11.6 B3 B3 0.00 1.81 135 0.0110 22.4 135 0.0075 20 1.73 1.3 23.7 270.0 11.5 11.5 B4 B4 0.00 0.55 65 0.0590 8.9 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 8.9 65.0 10.4 8.9 B5 B5 0.00 0.25 85 0.0280 13.0 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 13.0 85.0 10.5 10.5 B6 B6 0.00 0.79 140 0.0250 17.4 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 17.4 140.0 10.8 10.8 B7 B7 0.00 0.66 140 0.0250 17.4 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 17.4 140.0 10.8 10.8 C1 C1 0.00 1.02 120 0.0140 19.5 220 0.0085 20 1.84 2.0 21.5 340.0 11.9 11.9 C2 C2 0.00 1.62 200 0.0163 23.9 110 0.0066 20 1.62 1.1 25.0 310.0 11.7 11.7 C3 C3 0.00 1.97 150 0.0177 20.1 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 20.1 150.0 10.8 10.8 C4 C4 0.00 0.69 310 0.0070 39.3 0 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 39.3 310.0 11.7 11.7 OS-A OS-A 0.00 2.25 200 0.0200 22.3 100 0.0000 20 0.00 0.0 22.3 300.0 11.7 11.7 *Velocity (V) = CvSw0.5 TABLE RO-2 *Table RO-2, UDFCD (V.1), Chapter 5, Page RO-6 in which: Cv = Conveyance Coefficient (See Table Above) Sw = Watercourse Slope (ft/ft) 10 Grassed Waterway 15 BASIN DESIGN POINT C5 Paved Areas and Shallow Paved Swales 20 Heavy Meadow 2.5 Tillage / Field 5 Short Pasture and Lawns 7 Nearly Bare Ground Type of Land Surface Conveyance Coefficient, Cv (tt) (URBANIZED BASINS) tc=(L/180)+10 Cv tc CHECK REMARKS BMS PSB 05/09/13 DATA SUB-BASIN TIME (ti) INITIAL/OVERLAND TRAVEL TIME CALCULATED BY: BMS JOB NO: 13.0091 CHECKED BY: PSB PROJECT: AVAGO DATE: 05/09/13 DESIGN STORM: 2-YEAR ONE-HR PRECIP: 0.82 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) A1 A1 0.67 0.95 5.0 0.64 2.78 1.77 5.0 0.64 2.78 1.77 A2 A2 0.25 0.38 10.7 0.10 2.16 0.21 10.7 0.73 2.16 1.58 DP A2 A3 A3 0.76 0.95 5.0 0.72 2.78 2.01 5.0 0.72 2.78 2.01 A4 A4 2.26 0.27 12.7 0.61 2.01 1.23 12.7 2.06 2.01 4.15 DP A4 A5 A5 0.31 0.95 5.0 0.29 2.78 0.82 5.0 0.29 2.78 0.82 A6 A6 1.79 0.29 12.8 0.52 2.00 1.04 12.8 2.88 2.00 5.76 DP A6 A7 A7 2.51 0.38 12.1 0.95 2.05 1.95 20.0 3.83 1.61 6.18 DP A7 A8 A8 0.22 0.86 10.4 0.19 2.19 0.41 10.4 0.19 2.19 0.41 A9 A9 0.15 0.83 10.4 0.13 2.19 0.28 10.4 0.13 2.19 0.28 A10 A10 0.19 0.85 10.4 0.16 2.19 0.35 10.4 0.47 2.19 1.03 A11 A11 2.40 0.31 10.8 0.74 2.15 1.60 10.8 1.22 2.15 2.62 DP A11 B1 B1 0.09 0.25 5.0 0.02 2.78 0.06 5.0 0.02 2.78 0.06 B2 B2 1.02 0.45 11.6 0.46 2.09 0.95 11.6 0.48 2.09 1.00 DP B2 B3 B3 1.81 0.43 11.5 0.78 2.10 1.63 11.6 1.26 2.09 2.63 DP B3 B4 B4 0.55 0.54 8.9 0.30 2.32 0.69 8.9 0.30 2.32 0.69 B5 B5 0.25 0.44 10.5 0.11 2.18 0.24 10.5 0.41 2.18 0.89 DP B5 B6 B6 0.79 0.42 10.8 0.33 2.15 0.71 10.8 0.74 2.15 1.60 DP B6 B7 B7 0.66 0.45 10.8 0.30 2.15 0.64 10.8 1.04 2.15 2.24 DP B7 C1 C1 1.02 0.87 11.9 0.89 2.07 1.84 11.9 0.89 2.07 1.84 C2 C2 1.62 0.27 11.7 0.44 2.08 0.91 11.9 1.33 2.07 2.74 DP C2 C3 C3 1.97 0.35 10.8 0.69 2.15 1.48 11.9 2.02 2.07 4.17 DP C3 C4 C4 0.69 0.25 11.7 0.17 2.08 0.36 11.9 2.19 2.07 4.52 DP C4 OS-A OS-A 2.25 0.43 11.7 0.97 2.08 2.02 11.7 0.97 2.08 2.02 TOTAL OS-A 12.8 5.05 2.00 10.11 TOTAL DP A 11.6 2.30 2.09 4.80 TOTAL DP B 11.9 2.19 2.07 4.52 TOTAL DP C I. One-Hr Precipitation Values for the City OF Fort Collins Return Period: 2-YEAR 5-YEAR 10-YEAR 100-YEAR Depth In Inches: 0.82 2.86 *Equation RA-3, UDFCD (V.1), Chapter 4, Page RA-6 *Rainfall Intensity: In Which: I = Rainfall Intensity (Inches Per Hour) P1 = 1-Hour Point Rainfall Depth (Inches) tc = Time Of Concentration (Minutes) AREA REMARKS (AC) RUNOFF COEFF tc (MIN) BASIN DESIGN POINT DIRECT RUNOFF TOTAL RUNOFF tc (MIN) S(CxA) (AC) I (IN/HR) Q (CFS) STANDARD FORM SF-3 STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM DESIGN (RATIONAL METHOD PROCEDURE) CxA (AC) I CALCULATED BY: BMS JOB NO: 13.0091 CHECKED BY: PSB PROJECT: AVAGO DATE: 05/09/13 DESIGN STORM: 100-YEAR ONE-HR PRECIP: 2.86 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) A1 A1 0.67 0.95 5.0 0.64 9.70 6.19 5.0 0.64 9.70 6.19 A2 A2 0.25 0.38 10.7 0.10 7.53 0.72 10.7 0.73 7.53 5.52 DP A2 A3 A3 0.76 0.95 5.0 0.72 9.70 6.99 5.0 0.72 9.70 6.99 A4 A4 2.26 0.27 12.7 0.61 7.01 4.27 12.7 2.06 7.01 14.46 DP A4 A5 A5 0.31 0.95 5.0 0.29 9.70 2.84 5.0 0.29 9.70 2.84 A6 A6 1.79 0.29 12.8 0.52 6.99 3.62 12.8 2.88 6.99 20.09 DP A6 A7 A7 2.51 0.38 12.1 0.95 7.14 6.81 20.0 3.83 5.63 21.54 DP A7 A8 A8 0.22 0.86 10.4 0.19 7.62 1.41 10.4 0.19 7.62 1.41 A9 A9 0.15 0.83 10.4 0.13 7.62 0.97 10.4 0.13 7.62 0.97 A10 A10 0.19 0.85 10.4 0.16 7.62 1.21 10.4 0.47 7.62 3.60 A11 A11 2.40 0.31 10.8 0.74 7.51 5.59 10.8 1.22 7.51 9.13 DP A11 B1 B1 0.09 0.25 5.0 0.02 9.70 0.22 5.0 0.02 9.70 0.22 B2 B2 1.02 0.45 11.6 0.46 7.28 3.33 11.6 0.48 7.28 3.49 DP B2 B3 B3 1.81 0.43 11.5 0.78 7.31 5.69 11.6 1.26 7.28 9.16 DP B3 B4 B4 0.55 0.54 8.9 0.30 8.08 2.42 8.9 0.30 8.08 2.42 B5 B5 0.25 0.44 10.5 0.11 7.60 0.84 10.5 0.41 7.60 3.11 DP B5 B6 B6 0.79 0.42 10.8 0.33 7.51 2.49 10.8 0.74 7.51 5.57 DP B6 B7 B7 0.66 0.45 10.8 0.30 7.51 2.24 10.8 1.04 7.51 7.81 DP B7 C1 C1 1.02 0.87 11.9 0.89 7.21 6.40 11.9 0.89 7.21 6.40 C2 C2 1.62 0.27 11.7 0.44 7.25 3.17 11.9 1.33 7.21 9.56 DP C2 C3 C3 1.97 0.35 10.8 0.69 7.49 5.17 11.9 2.02 7.21 14.53 DP C3 C4 C4 0.69 0.25 11.7 0.17 7.25 1.25 11.9 2.19 7.21 15.78 DP C4 OS-A OS-A 2.25 0.43 11.7 0.97 7.27 7.04 11.7 0.97 7.27 7.04 TOTAL OS-A 12.8 5.05 6.99 35.25 TOTAL DP A 11.6 2.30 7.28 16.73 TOTAL DP B 11.9 2.19 7.21 15.78 TOTAL DP C I. One-Hr Precipitation Values for the City OF Fort Collins Return Period: 2-YEAR 5-YEAR 10-YEAR 100-YEAR Depth In Inches: 0.82 0.00 0.00 2.86 *Equation RA-3, UDFCD (V.1), Chapter 4, Page RA-6 *Rainfall Intensity: In Which: I = Rainfall Intensity (Inches Per Hour) P1 = 1-Hour Point Rainfall Depth (Inches) tc = Time Of Concentration (Minutes) AREA REMARKS (AC) RUNOFF COEFF tc (MIN) STANDARD FORM SF-3 STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM DESIGN (RATIONAL METHOD PROCEDURE) CxA (AC) I (IN/HR) Q (CFS) BASIN DESIGN POINT DIRECT RUNOFF TOTAL RUNOFF tc (MIN) S(CxA) (AC) I PROJECT: JOB NO: 01/13/00 DATE: 05/09/13 DESIGN AREA % Q2 Q100 POINT (ACRES) IMP. (CFS) (CFS) A1 A1 0.67 100.0% 0.95 0.95 1.77 6.19 A2 A2 0.25 18.7% 0.38 0.38 0.21 0.72 A3 A3 0.76 100.0% 0.95 0.95 2.01 6.99 A4 A4 2.26 3.3% 0.27 0.27 1.23 4.27 A5 A5 0.31 100.0% 0.95 0.95 0.82 2.84 A6 A6 1.79 5.1% 0.29 0.29 1.04 3.62 A7 A7 2.51 18.1% 0.38 0.38 1.95 6.81 A8 A8 0.22 87.8% 0.86 0.86 0.41 1.41 A9 A9 0.15 82.8% 0.83 0.83 0.28 0.97 A10 A10 0.19 85.9% 0.85 0.85 0.35 1.21 A11 A11 2.40 9.1% 0.31 0.31 1.60 5.59 B1 B1 0.09 0.0% 0.25 0.25 0.06 0.22 B2 B2 1.02 29.3% 0.45 0.45 0.95 3.33 B3 B3 1.81 25.3% 0.43 0.43 1.63 5.69 B4 B4 0.55 42.0% 0.54 0.54 0.69 2.42 B5 B5 0.25 27.0% 0.44 0.44 0.24 0.84 B6 B6 0.79 24.4% 0.42 0.42 0.71 2.49 B7 B7 0.66 28.4% 0.45 0.45 0.64 2.24 C1 C1 1.02 88.3% 0.87 0.87 1.84 6.40 C2 C2 1.62 3.0% 0.27 0.27 0.91 3.17 C3 C3 1.97 14.6% 0.35 0.35 1.48 5.17 C4 C4 0.69 -0.3% 0.25 0.25 0.36 1.25 OS-A OS-A 2.25 25.5% 0.43 0.43 2.02 7.04 SITE COMPOSITE 24.24 26.2% 0.43 0.43 23.20 80.90 BASIN RUNOFF SUMMARY C2 C100 AVAGO RUNOFF_SUMMARY 5/9/2013 5:04 PM G:\SCHLAGETER\13.0091-Avago Bldg 4 Expansion and Site Develoment\ENG\DRAINAGE\RATIONAL METHOD\RATIONAL METHOD.xls PROJECT INFORMATION PROJECT NAME: PROJECT #: DATE: Basin Impervious "C" Pervious "C" A, Imp (ac) A, Perv (ac) A, total (ac) % Imp % Perv Composite "C" 4 0.95 0.25 0.19 1.44 1.67 11 86 0.32 5 0.95 0.25 0.12 0.65 0.77 16 84 0.36 6 0.95 0.25 0.00 6.75 6.75 0 100 0.25 14 0.95 0.25 0.25 0.18 0.43 58 42 0.66 17 0.95 0.25 0.56 1.40 1.96 29 71 0.45 18 0.95 0.25 0.05 0.85 0.90 6 94 0.29 19 0.95 0.25 0.10 2.75 2.85 4 96 0.27 20 0.95 0.25 0.08 0.30 0.38 21 79 0.40 22 0.95 0.25 0.79 0.22 1.01 78 22 0.80 22A 0.95 0.25 0.72 0.15 0.87 83 17 0.83 23 0.95 0.25 0.49 0.25 0.74 67 34 0.72 24 0.95 0.25 0.56 0.07 0.63 89 11 0.87 24A 0.95 0.25 0.35 0.02 0.37 95 5 0.91 24B 0.95 0.25 0.25 0.06 0.31 81 19 0.81 25 0.95 0.25 0.48 0.17 0.65 74 26 0.77 25A 0.95 0.25 0.42 0.12 0.54 78 22 0.79 26 0.95 0.25 0.27 0.03 0.30 90 10 0.88 27 0.95 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.04 100 0 0.95 36 0.95 0.25 0.16 0.17 0.33 48 52 0.59 37 0.95 0.25 0.29 0.04 0.33 88 12 0.87 38 0.95 0.25 0.23 0.09 0.32 72 28 0.75 40 0.95 0.25 0.05 0.01 0.06 83 17 0.83 39 0.95 0.25 0.00 2.02 0.00 0 100 0.25 SITE Σ 6.49 17.74 24.23 27 73 0.44 Basin Impervious "C" Pervious "C" A, Imp (ac) A, Perv (ac) A, total (ac) % Imp % Perv Composite "C" A1 0.95 0.25 0.67 0.00 0.67 100 0 0.95 A2 0.95 0.25 0.05 0.20 0.25 19 81 0.38 A3 0.95 0.25 0.76 0.00 0.76 100 0 0.95 A4 0.95 0.25 0.07 2.18 2.26 3 97 0.27 A5 0.95 0.25 0.31 0.00 0.31 100 0 0.95 A6 0.95 0.25 0.09 1.70 1.79 5 95 0.29 A7 0.95 0.25 0.45 2.06 2.51 18 82 0.38 A8 0.95 0.25 0.19 0.03 0.22 88 12 0.86 A9 0.95 0.25 0.13 0.03 0.15 83 17 0.83 A10 0.95 0.25 0.16 0.03 0.19 86 14 0.85 A11 0.95 0.25 0.22 2.18 2.40 9 91 0.31 B1 0.95 0.25 0.00 0.09 0.09 0 100 0.25 B2 0.95 0.25 0.30 0.72 1.02 29 71 0.45 B3 0.95 0.25 0.46 1.35 1.81 25 75 0.43 B4 0.95 0.25 0.23 0.32 0.55 42 58 0.54 B5 0.95 0.25 0.07 0.18 0.25 27 73 0.44 B6 0.95 0.25 0.19 0.60 0.79 24 76 0.42 B7 0.95 0.25 0.19 0.47 0.66 28 72 0.45 C1 0.95 0.25 0.90 0.12 1.02 88 12 0.87 C2 0.95 0.25 0.05 1.57 1.62 3 97 0.27 CUB BUILDING 4 BUILDING 4 FAB EXISTING FAB BUILDING 2 CHEMICAL BUILDING CHEM BLDG EXIST EXIST CHEM BLDG PIV DETAIL (NTS) 0.00 4.00 8.00 12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 4912.20 4912.50 4912.80 4913.10 4913.40 4913.70 4914.00 4914.30 4914.60 HGL EGL Project Description Friction Method Manning Formula Solve For Discharge Input Data Roughness Coefficient 0.013 Channel Slope 0.00500 ft/ft Normal Depth 0.50 ft Bottom Width 3.00 ft Rating Curve Plot CONCRETE CHANNEL CAPACITY 3/22/2013 4:39:06 PM Bentley Systems, Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Bentley Center FlowMaster V8i (SELECTseries 1) [08.11.01.03] 27 Siemons Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown, CT 06795 USA +1-203-755-1666 Page 1 of 1 Project Description Solve For Discharge Input Data Headwater Elevation 4.00 ft Crest Elevation 2.90 ft Tailwater Elevation 0.00 ft Weir Coefficient 3.00 US Crest Length 2.00 ft Number Of Contractions 0 Rating Curve Plot ROCK BOX - RATING CURVE FOR 100-YR WEIR 3/22/2013 1:19:17 PM Bentley Systems, Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Bentley Center FlowMaster V8i (SELECTseries 1) [08.11.01.03] 27 Siemons Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown, CT 06795 USA +1-203-755-1666 Page 1 of 1 Project Description Solve For Discharge Input Data Headwater Elevation 4.00 ft Centroid Elevation 0.08 ft Tailwater Elevation 0.00 ft Discharge Coefficient 0.60 Opening Area 2.75 in² Rating Curve Plot ROCK BOX - RATING CURVE FOR WATER QUALITY PLATE 3/22/2013 1:20:30 PM Bentley Systems, Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Bentley Center FlowMaster V8i (SELECTseries 1) [08.11.01.03] 27 Siemons Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown, CT 06795 USA +1-203-755-1666 Page 1 of 1 WSEL WQ 1 WQ 2 WQ 3 WQ 4 WQ 5 WQ 6 WQ 7 WQ 8 WQ 9 WQ 10 WQ 11 WEIR COMPOSITE 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.10 0.012999 0.01 0.15 0.024319 0.02 0.20 0.03184 0.03 0.25 0.037898 0.04 0.30 0.043112 0.04 0.35 0.047761 0.012999 0.06 0.40 0.051995 0.024319 0.08 0.45 0.05591 0.03184 0.09 0.50 0.059568 0.037898 0.10 0.55 0.063014 0.043112 0.11 0.60 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 0.13 0.65 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 0.15 0.70 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 0.16 0.75 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 0.17 0.80 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 0.18 0.85 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 0.21 0.90 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 0.23 0.95 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 0.25 1.00 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 0.26 1.05 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 0.27 1.10 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 0.30 1.15 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 0.32 1.20 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 0.34 1.25 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 0.36 1.30 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 0.38 1.35 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 0.40 1.40 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 0.43 1.45 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 0.45 1.50 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 0.47 1.55 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 0.49 1.60 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 0.52 1.65 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 0.54 1.70 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 0.57 1.75 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 0.59 1.80 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 0.61 1.85 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 0.64 1.90 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 0.67 1.95 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 0.69 2.00 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 0.72 2.05 0.12901 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 0.74 2.10 0.130637 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 0.77 2.15 0.132243 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 0.80 2.20 0.133831 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 0.83 2.25 0.1354 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 0.85 2.30 0.136951 0.12901 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 0.87 2.35 0.138485 0.130637 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 0.91 2.40 0.140002 0.132243 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 0.94 2.45 0.141502 0.133831 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 0.97 2.50 0.142987 0.1354 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 0.99 2.55 0.144457 0.136951 0.12901 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 1.02 2.60 0.145911 0.138485 0.130637 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 0.012999 1.05 2.65 0.147352 0.140002 0.132243 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 0.024319 1.09 2.70 0.148778 0.141502 0.133831 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.03184 1.12 2.75 0.150191 0.142987 0.1354 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.037898 1.14 2.80 0.151591 0.144457 0.136951 0.12901 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.043112 1.17 2.85 0.152978 0.145911 0.138485 0.130637 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.047761 1.19 2.9 0.154352 0.147352 0.140002 0.132243 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.051995 1.22 ROCK BOX - COMPOSITE OUTLET RATING CURVE -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 HEAD (FT) DISCHARGE (CFS) Project Description Solve For Headwater Elevation Input Data Discharge 7.00 ft³/s Headwater Elevation 0.44 ft Crest Elevation 0.25 ft Tailwater Elevation 0.00 ft Crest Surface Type Gravel Crest Breadth 0.50 ft Crest Length 27.00 ft Cross Section Image LEVEL SPREADER WEIR 3/22/2013 5:01:31 PM Bentley Systems, Inc. Haestad Methods Solution Bentley Center FlowMaster V8i (SELECTseries 1) [08.11.01.03] 27 Siemons Company Drive Suite 200 W Watertown, CT 06795 USA +1-203-755-1666 Page 1 of 1 Sheet 1 of 1 Designer: Company: Date: Project: Location: 1. Design Discharge A) 2-Year Peak Flow Rate of the Area Draining to the Grass Buffer Q2 = 2.0 cfs 2. Minimum Width of Grass Buffer WG = 40 ft 3. Length of Grass Buffer (14' or greater recommended) LG = 15 ft 4. Buffer Slope (in the direction of flow, not to exceed 0.1 ft / ft) SG = 0.100 ft / ft 5. Flow Characteristics (sheet or concentrated) A) Does runoff flow into the grass buffer across the entire width of the buffer? B) Watershed Flow Length FL = ft C) Interface Slope (normal to flow) SI = ft / ft D) Type of Flow CONCENTRATED FLOW Sheet Flow: FL * SI < 1 Concentrated Flow: FL * SI > 1 6. Flow Distribution for Concentrated Flows 7 Soil Preparation (Describe soil amendment) 8 Vegetation (Check the type used or describe "Other") 9. Irrigation (*Select None if existing buffer area has 80% vegetation AND will not be disturbed during construction.) 10. Outflow Collection (Check the type used or describe "Other") Notes: FORT COLLINS, CO PER LANDSCAPE 40' LEVEL SPREADER TO BE USED TO DISTRIBUTE FLOW ACROSS GRASS BUFFER Design Procedure Form: Grass Buffer (GB) BMS MARTIN/MARTIN, INC. AVAGO BLDG 4 EXPANSION March 22, 2013 Existing Xeric Turf Grass Irrigated Turf Grass Other (Explain): Choose One Choose One Grass Swale Street Gutter Storm Sewer Inlet Other (Explain): None (sheet flow) Slotted Curbing Level Spreader Choose One Sheet 1 of 1 Designer: Company: Date: Project: Location: 1. Design Discharge for 2-Year Return Period Q2 = 6.04 cfs 2. Hydraulic Residence Time A) : Length of Grass Swale LS = 462.0 ft B) Calculated Residence Time (based on design velocity below) THR = 9.1 minutes 3. Longitudinal Slope (vertical distance per unit horizontal) A) Available Slope (based on site constraints) Savail = 0.003 ft / ft B) Design Slope SD = 0.003 ft / ft 4. Swale Geometry A) Channel Side Slopes (Z = 4 min., horiz. distance per unit vertical) Z = 10.00 ft / ft B) Bottom Width of Swale (enter 0 for triangular section) WB = 5.00 ft 5. Vegetation A) Type of Planting (seed vs. sod, affects vegetal retardance factor) 6. Design Velocity (1 ft / s maximum) V2 = 0.85 ft / s 7. Design Flow Depth (1 foot maximum) D2 = 0.63 ft A) Flow Area A2 = 7.1 sq ft B) Top Width of Swale WT = 17.6 ft C) Froude Number (0.50 maximum) F = 0.24 D) Hydraulic Radius RH = 0.40 E) Velocity-Hydraulic Radius Product for Vegetal Retardance VR = 0.34 F) Manning's n (based on SCS vegetal retardance curve E for seeded grass) n = 0.052 G) Cumulative Height of Grade Control Structures Required HD = 0.10 ft AN UNDERDRAIN IS 8. Underdrain REQUIRED IF THE (Is an underdrain necessary?) DESIGN SLOPE < 2.0% 9. Soil Preparation (Describe soil amendment) 10. Irrigation Notes: PER LANDSCAPE Design Procedure Form: Grass Swale (GS) BMS MARTIN/MARTIN, INC. March 22, 2013 AVAGO BLDG 4 EXPANSION FORT COLLINS, CO Choose One Temporary Permanent Choose One Grass From Seed Grass From Sod Choose One YES NO UD-BMP_v3.02.xls, GS 3/22/2013, 5:29 PM Other (Explain): Choose One Yes No Choose One Permanent None* Temporary UD-BMP_v3.02.xls, GB 3/22/2013, 5:22 PM 2.95 0.155715 0.148778 0.141502 0.133831 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.05591 0.067082 1.31 3 0.157065 0.150191 0.142987 0.1354 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 0.059568 0.189737 1.45 3.05 0.158404 0.151591 0.144457 0.136951 0.12901 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 0.063014 0.348569 1.63 3.1 0.159732 0.152978 0.145911 0.138485 0.130637 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 0.066281 0.536656 1.84 3.15 0.161049 0.154352 0.147352 0.140002 0.132243 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 0.069395 0.75 2.08 3.2 0.162355 0.155715 0.148778 0.141502 0.133831 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 0.072374 0.985901 2.33 3.25 0.163651 0.157065 0.150191 0.142987 0.1354 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 0.075236 1.242377 2.61 3.3 0.164937 0.158404 0.151591 0.144457 0.136951 0.12901 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 0.077993 1.517893 2.91 3.35 0.166212 0.159732 0.152978 0.145911 0.138485 0.130637 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 0.080656 1.811215 3.22 3.4 0.167478 0.161049 0.154352 0.147352 0.140002 0.132243 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 0.083233 2.12132 3.55 3.45 0.168735 0.162355 0.155715 0.148778 0.141502 0.133831 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 0.085733 2.447346 3.89 3.5 0.169982 0.163651 0.157065 0.150191 0.142987 0.1354 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 0.088162 2.788548 4.25 3.55 0.17122 0.164937 0.158404 0.151591 0.144457 0.136951 0.12901 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 0.090526 3.144281 4.62 3.6 0.172449 0.166212 0.159732 0.152978 0.145911 0.138485 0.130637 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 0.09283 3.513972 5.01 3.65 0.173669 0.167478 0.161049 0.154352 0.147352 0.140002 0.132243 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 0.095078 3.897114 5.41 3.7 0.174881 0.168735 0.162355 0.155715 0.148778 0.141502 0.133831 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 0.097274 4.293251 5.83 3.75 0.176085 0.169982 0.163651 0.157065 0.150191 0.142987 0.1354 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 0.099422 4.701968 6.25 3.8 0.17728 0.17122 0.164937 0.158404 0.151591 0.144457 0.136951 0.12901 0.120546 0.111442 0.101524 5.12289 6.69 3.85 0.178468 0.172449 0.166212 0.159732 0.152978 0.145911 0.138485 0.130637 0.122286 0.113321 0.103584 5.555673 7.14 3.9 0.179647 0.173669 0.167478 0.161049 0.154352 0.147352 0.140002 0.132243 0.124001 0.11517 0.105603 6 7.60 3.95 0.180819 0.174881 0.168735 0.162355 0.155715 0.148778 0.141502 0.133831 0.125693 0.116989 0.107584 6.455579 8.07 4 0.181983 0.176085 0.169982 0.163651 0.157065 0.150191 0.142987 0.1354 0.127362 0.118781 0.10953 6.922138 8.56 C3 0.95 0.25 0.29 1.68 1.97 15 85 0.35 C4 0.95 0.25 0.00 0.69 0.69 0 100 0.25 OS-A 0.95 0.25 0.57 1.68 2.25 26 74 0.43 SITE Σ 6.35 17.89 24.24 26 74 0.43 BLDG 4 EXPANSION 13.0091 5/9/2013 BLDG 4 REPORT APPROVED BASINS WITHIN PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT PROPOSED BASINS WITHIN DEVELOPMENT 5:05 PM5/9/2013 APPROVED BASIN COMPOSITE.xls B. SMITH MARTIN/MARTIN INC. (IN/HR) Q (CFS) ( ) ( ) 0 .786 10 28 . 5 1 c t P I + = × 100-YEAR 5/9/2013 5:04 PM G:\SCHLAGETER\13.0091-Avago Bldg 4 Expansion and Site Develoment\ENG\DRAINAGE\RATIONAL METHOD\RATIONAL METHOD.xls (IN/HR) Q (CFS) ( ) ( ) 0 .786 10 28 . 5 1 c t P I + = × 2-YEAR 5/9/2013 5:04 PM G:\SCHLAGETER\13.0091-Avago Bldg 4 Expansion and Site Develoment\ENG\DRAINAGE\RATIONAL METHOD\RATIONAL METHOD.xls (RATIONAL METHOD PROCEDURE) TIME OF CONCENTRATION SUMMARY 13.0091 AVAGO STANDARD FORM SF-2 TOC 5/9/2013 5:04 PM G:\SCHLAGETER\13.0091-Avago Bldg 4 Expansion and Site Develoment\ENG\DRAINAGE\RATIONAL METHOD\RATIONAL METHOD.xls SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS C1 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS B7 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS B6 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS B5 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS B4 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS 5/9/2013 5:04 PM COMPOSITE_C-VALUES G:\SCHLAGETER\13.0091-Avago Bldg 4 Expansion and Site Develoment\ENG\DRAINAGE\RATIONAL METHOD\RATIONAL METHOD.xls SUB-BASIN SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A7 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A8 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A9 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A10 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A11 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS 5/9/2013 5:04 PM COMPOSITE_C-VALUES G:\SCHLAGETER\13.0091-Avago Bldg 4 Expansion and Site Develoment\ENG\DRAINAGE\RATIONAL METHOD\RATIONAL METHOD.xls A1 IMPERVIOUS IMPERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS A2 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A3 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A4 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A5 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE SUB-BASIN SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS PERCENT IMPERVIOUSNESS A6 IMPERVIOUS PERVIOUS SUB-BASIN COMPOSITE COMPOSITE RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS 5/9/2013 5:04 PM COMPOSITE_C-VALUES G:\SCHLAGETER\13.0091-Avago Bldg 4 Expansion and Site Develoment\ENG\DRAINAGE\RATIONAL METHOD\RATIONAL METHOD.xls Based primarily on data from the International Stormwater BMP Database (www.bmpdatabase.org). Q2 = 2-year peak runoff (cfs) 3. Length: The recommended length (L), the distance along the sheet flow direction, should be a minimum of 14 feet. This value is based on the findings of Barrett et al. 2004 in Stormwater Pollutant Removal in Roadside Vegetated Strips and is appropriate for buffers with greater than 80% vegetative cover and slopes up to 10%. The study found that pollutant removal continues throughout a length of 14 feet. Beyond this length, a point of diminishing returns in pollutant reduction was found. It is important to note that shorter lengths or slightly steeper slopes will also provide some level of removal where site constraints dictate the geometry of the buffer. 3 Based primarily on data from the International Stormwater BMP Database (www.bmpdatabase.org).