Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutNORTHBROOK PATIO HOMES AT FAIRBROOKE PUD - FINAL - 7-94B - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORTr �' furnished by the contractor to the soils engineer for determination of maximum density and optimum moisture for these materials. Tests for this determination will be made using methods conforming to requirements of ASTM D698. Copies of the results of these tests will be furnished to the contractor. These test results shall be (,•, the basis of control for compaction effort. D E N S I T Y T E S T S The density and moisture content of each layer of compacted fill will be determined by the soils engineer in accordance with ASTM �I D1556 or D2167. Any material found not to comply with the minimum specified density shall be recompacted until the required density is obtained. The results of all density tests will be furnished to both the owner and the contractor by the soils engineer. 4 optimum compaction. The moisture shall be uniform throughout the fill. The contractor may be required to add necessary moisture to the backfill material in the excavation if, in the opinion of the soils engineer, it is not possible to obtain uniform moisture content by adding water on the fill surface. If, in the opinion of the soils engineer, the material proposed for use in the compaction is too wet to permit adequate compaction, it shall be dried in an acceptable manner prior to placement and compaction. C O M P A C T I O N When an acceptable uniform moisture content is obtained, each layer shall be compacted by a method acceptable to the soils engineer and as specified in the foregoing report as determined by the standard Proctor test (ASTM D698). Compaction shall,be performed by rolling with approved tamping rollers, pneumatic -tired rollers, three -wheel power rollers, or other approved equipment well -suited to the soil being compacted. If a sheepsfoot roller is used, it shall be provided with cleaner bars attached in a manner which would prevent the accumulation of material between the tamper feet. The roller should be so designed that the effective weight can be increased. M O I S T U R E- D E N S I T Y D E T E R M I N A T I O N Samples of representative fill materials to be placed shall be 3 P R.E P A R A T I 0 N O F S U B G R A D E All topsoil and vegetation shall be removed to a depth satisfactory to the soils engineer before beginning preparation of the subgrade. The subgrade surface of the area to be filled shall be scarified to a minimum depth of six (6) inches, moistened as necessary, and compacted in a manner specified below for the subsequent layers of fill. Fill shall not be placed on frozen or muddy ground. P L A C I N G F I L L No sod, brush or frozen material ,or other deleterious or unsuitable material shall be placed in the fill. Distribution of material in the fill shall be such as to preclude the formation of lenses of material differing from the surrounding material. The materials shall be delivered and spread on the fill surface in such a manner as will result in a uniformly compacted fill. Prior to. compacting, each layer shall have a maximum thickness of eight (8) inches and its upper surface shall be relatively horizontal. M O I S T U R E C 0 N T R 0 L The fill material in each layer, while being compacted, shall as nearly as practical contain the amount of moisture required for F APPENDIX A Suggested Specifications for Placement of Compacted Earth Fills and/or Backfills. G E N E R A L A soils engineer shall be the owner's representative to supervise l.. and control all compacted fill and/or compacted backfill on the project. The soils engineer shall approve all earth materials prior to their use, the methods of placing, and the degree of compaction obtained. A certificate of approval from the soils engineer will be required prior to the owner's final acceptance of the filling operations. M A T E R I A L S The soils used for compacted fill beneath interior floor slabs.and backfill around foundation walls shall be impervious and non - swelling for the depth shown on the drawings. No material shall be placed for fill which has a maximum dimension of six (6) inches or greater. All materials used in either compacted fill or compacted backfill shall be subject to the approval of the soils engineer. 1 r-i FOUN OAT I O N ENGINEERING SUMMARY OF LABORATnRY TEST RESULTS Atterberg Limits Unconfined Compressive Standard Penetration Soil or Sample Location Natural Natural Gradation Percent Passing Hole Depth Naturale Dry Density Gravel Sand No. 200 Liquid Plasticity Strength Blows/Ft. Bedrock Type (Feet) Content (S) PCP ). (z) (z) Sieve Limit Inoex * (PSF) 4 2-3 --- 4 3-4 1/12 4 7-8 24.3 5/12 Clayey sand 5 2-3 20.3 101.3 --- Clayey sand 5 3-4 19.5 12/12 Clayey.sand 5 7-8 --- 6/12 Clayey sand 6 1-3 23.7 21 34 45 30 12 --- 7 1-3 17.1 --- 8 1-3 --- Borrow (R-val e = 39) i c *Based on Pocket Penetrometer I FOUNOAT 10 N ENGINEERING SUMMARY OF LABORATnRY TEST RESULTS Sample Location Natural Natural Gradation Percent g Passin Atterberg Limits Unconfined Compressive Standard Penetration Soil or Note Depth Moisture Dry Densit (PCF). Gravel Sand No. 200 Liquid Plasticity Strength Blows/Ft. Bedrock Type (Feet) Content (%) (X) (X) Sieve Limit Inoex * (PSF) 1 2-3 (R-value = 13) --- 1 3-4 7.3 26/12 Fill 1 7-8 14.1 9/12 Clayey sand 1 14-15 24.0 8/12 Sandy clay 2 2-3 17.9 9,000+ 14/12 Fill 2 7-8 12.9 128.8 16 53 31 --- Clayey sand, fil 2 8-9 15.7 12/12 Clayey sand, fil 2 14-15 22.4 9/12 Clayey sand 3 2-3 24.4 3/12 Clayey sand 3 7-8 --- 3 8-9 --- i 3 14-15 8/12 *Based on Pocket Penetrometer SWELL-CONSOLIOATION LOAD (PSF) 500 1000 5000 Saturated at constant pressure V' 4 2 0 v 2 Z C 4 Q G J 0 6 z 0 U 10000 SAMPLE OF FROM TEST HOLE NO. 5 7 AT DEPTH OF 2-� FEET NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENT 20.3 / NATURAL DRY DENSITY IoL3 PCF -- — - J J l i.l 4 0 c z 0 2 0 z 0 m z ._. z m 2 m A z z � G F= 4 Q C J 0 6 -r_ O SWELL-CONSOLIOATION LOAD (PSF) 500 1000 5000 10000 Saturated at constant pressure m SAMPLE OF ;,) FROM TEST HOLE NO.. 4-- AT DEPTH OF Z-; FEET NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENT ,} NATURAL DRY DENSITY Oj(.,S PCF 0 Ln m 0 C Z O O Z m Z m m A Z `n 4 2 0 v 2 SWE L L-CON SOL I OAT ION LOAD (PSF) 500 1000 5000 10000 Saturated at constant pressure SAMPLE OF FROM TEST HOLE NO. Z c� AT DEPTH OF ?_t�> FEET NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENT I2 NATURAL DRY DENSITY �zg.� PCF n CD O N 3 r+ 3 O .4 Date March 9, 1994 Commission No. 1113-05-01-01 BORING. LOGS - i-1 1;AL4 If I - G qo- .. . Gu:wf x( Aw. r gv- 9, � J -T FOUNDATION ENGINEER!NG FIG.4 Date March 9, 1994 Commission ni BORING- LOGS to lz Ct L. _ 177 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING FIG- 3 �I Date March 9, 1994 Commission No. 1113-05-01-01 LEGEND OF SOI LS SYMBOLS FILL GRAVELS SANDS SHELBY TUBE SAMPLE SILTS GRAVELS, SAND & SILT COMBINATIONS STANDARD PENETRATION SANDY GRAVELS, TEST SAMPLER= GRAVELLY SANDS SILTY SANDS, SANDY SILTS SANDY CLAYS, WATER TABLE AT CLAYEY SANDS TIME OF DRILLING SAND, SILT & CLAY COMBINATIONS CLAYS _ HOLE CAVED WEATHERED BEDROCK SILTSTONE CLAYSTONE # 20112 indicates that 20 blows of a 140 lb. hammer falling SANDSTOfJE 30" was required to penetrate 12" LIMESTONE GRANITE Date: March 9, 1994 BORING LOCATION MAP FIG. 1 partly on our understanding of the characteristics of the structure proposed, and partly on our experience with subsurface conditions in the area. We do not guarantee the performance of the project in 1..•• any respect, only that our engineering work and judgments rendered meet the standard of care of our profession. I, The test holes drilled were spaced to obtain a reasonably accurate picture of subsurface conditions for design purposes. These variations are sometimes sufficient to necessitate modifications in design. We recommend that construction be continuously observed by a qualified soils technician trained and experienced in the field to take advantage of all opportunities to recognize. some undetected condition which might affect the performance of the foundation systems. 16 I Northbrook Court Northbrook Drive (DTN = 5, 18k ESAL = 36,500, o psi = 2.5, Reliability Factor = 70%, Design Structural Number = 1.07 to 1.67) Option 1 Option 2 HBP 3" 5" ABC 4" -- TOTALS 7" 5" All Hot Bituminous Pavement (HBP) shall meet Grading C (SC Type 2) or CX (SC Type 1) or equivalent of CDOT Standards. All Aggregate Base Course (ABC) shall meet Class 5 or 6 of CDOT Standards and be compacted to at least 95% of standard Proctor. The subgrade shall be stripped of vegetation and topsoil, scarified to a depth of six (6) inches, and recompacted to at least 95% of standard Proctor at plus or minus two percent (+2%) of optimum moisture content. The City of Fort Collins will require a proof roll prior to placement of pavement materials. Additional stabilization of the subgrade may be required at this time. Stabilization techniques such as lime, fly -ash, cement or fabric can be recommended at a later date, if needed. G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T I O N The data presented herein were collected to help develop designs and cost estimates for this project. Professional judgments on design alternatives and criteria are presented in this report. These are based on evaluation of technical information gathered, 15 iJ a. j W L. L_: are to be paved. A substantial amount of fill material is to be located underneath the roadways at the central, east and north sides. R-value tests were conducted on the existing fill materials along the west side and from a stockpile at Swallow Road and Dunbar Avenue. It appears that Northbrook Court is located over existing fill materials. It is not known if the fill material has been compacted, tested or approved for supporting the roadways. We recommend that the fill be evaluated by means of test pits and compaction tests to determine the suitability of this fill for structural, use. Ifthis is not done, we recommend that five (5) feet of the fill be removed and recompacted to acceptable stan- dards. The pavement will be designed for the R-value of the replace material, either imported or on -site. The, recommendations are made in accordance with Design Criteria and Standards for Streets - City of Fort Collins. Test results conducted by A.G. Wassenaar in Denver, Colorado indicate R-values of 13 for the on -site fill and 39 for the imported fill. R-value of subgrade soils: On -site fill - west side = 13 (MR) = 8215 Imported - Swallow and Dunbar = 39 (MR) = 22,645 Design Life = 20 years Standard Deviation = 0.44 Structural Coefficients Asphalt (HBP) = 0.44 Aggregate Base Course (ABC) = 0.11 14 (85%) to ninety percent (90%) of Standard Proctor Density as determined by ASTM Standard Test D-698. The backfill should be mechanically compacted in loose lifts not to exceed twelve (12) (..; inches. Expansive soils and/or bedrock fragments should not be used for backfill materials. If imported material is used, the soil should be relatively impervious and non -expansive. The foundation I_ walls should be well -cured, braced or subfloor installed prior to backfilling. Past experience has shown that severe damage could occur to the foundation walls if expansive material is placed for backfill and allowed to become wet. The backfill placed immediately adjacent to the foundation walls, if not properly compacted, can be expected to settle with resulting damage to sidewalks, driveway aprons, and other exterior slabs -on - grade. To avoid settlement and disfigurement of the slabs in the event that the backfill is not properly compacted, we recommend that concrete slabs which must span the backfill be supported by the foundation walls. This is conventionally done by use of a brick ledge or haunch. Exterior slabs could be dowelled to the foundation wall. The slab should be reinforced as necessary for the span involved. PAVEMENT RECOMMENDAT ION S It is our understanding that the interior roadways for the project 13 Density ASTM D-698778. L A N D S C A P I N G A N D D R A I N A G E Every precaution should be taken to prevent wetting of the subsoils and percolation of water down along the foundation elements. Finished grade should be sloped away from the structure on all sides to give positive drainage. A minimum of twelve (12) inches fall in the first ten (10) feet is recommended. Sprinkling systems should not be installed within ten (10) feet of the structure. Downspouts are recommended and should be arranged to carry drainage from the roof at least five (5) feet beyond the foundation walls. Plantings are not recommended around the perimeter of the founda- tions. However, if the owners are willing to accept the risks of foundation and slab movement, low water use plant varieties could be used. A horizontal impervious membrane, such as polyethylene, should not be used next to the foundation wall. we recommend the use of a landscape fabric which will allow normal evaporation in lieu of a plastic membrane. All plants located next to foundations should be hand watered only using the minimum amount of water. Backfill around the outside perimeter of the structure, except as noted above, should be compacted from optimum moisture to three percent (3%) above optimum moisture, and from eighty-five percent 12 1y. Slabs on grade should be underlain with a four (4) inch layer of clean gravel or crushed rock to help distribute floor loads and provide a capillary break. Positive drainage should be provided for the gravel underlayment to prevent pooling of water beneath the slab. Exterior slabs exposed to de-icing chemicals or extreme weathering should be constructed using a more durable concrete containing a Type II cement with higher air contents and lower water -cement ratios. l:. S I T E G R A D I N G A N D U T I L I T I E S Specifications pertaining to site grading are included below and in Appendix A of this report. It is recommended that the upper ten (10) inches of topsoil below building, filled and paved areas be stripped and stockpiled for reuse in planted areas. The upper six (6) inches of the subgrade below paved and filled areas should be scarified and recompacted plus or minus two percent (+2%) of optimum moisture to at least ninety-five percent (95%) of Standard Proctor Density ASTM D-698-78 (See Appendix A of this report). Additional fill should consist of the onsite clayey soil or imported materials approved by the geotechnical engineer. Fill should be placed in uniform six to eight (6-8) inch lifts and mechanically compacted plus or minus two percent (+2%) of optimum moisture to at least ninety-five percent (95%) of Standard Proctor 11 Ell J a to discharge all flow from the sump a minimum of five (5) feet beyond the backfill zone. 6i A subdrain system is recommended where future. groundwater. levels ( will be located within five (5) feet of the pavement surface or where finished floors will be located within three (3) feet of the groundwater. The subdrain should be designed to maintain four (4) feet of clearance between the top of the pavement and to provide discharge locations for perimeter drain systems. It is not known if an adequate discharge location exists for a subdrain system at this site. Further engineering will be needed to determine the feasibility of the-subdrain system. F L O O R S L A B S Soils at proposed foundation elevations are stable at their natural moisture condition. However, should moisture contents of the soils increase, slight vertical movement could result, particularly at basement elevations. This phenomenon can result in cracking of the garage slabs or other slabs -on -grade. With the above in mind, construction of the structure, as much as possible, should be done to accommodate movement of.the slabs without damage. Slabs should be constructed "free floating", isolated from all bearing members, reinforced with wire mesh, and jointed frequent- 10 11, b 1. BASEMENTS AND SUBDRAINS Basement construction is not feasible at lower areas of this site. We understand that a substantial amount of fill material is to be imported and placed in the lower portions of the subdivision. All future fill materials should be placed, tested, and approved for structural use (See Appendix A). Where basement or other habitable lower levels are located within three (3) feet of the groundwater, we recommend that such lower levels be provided with a perimeter drainage system. The drainage system should contain a four (4) inch diameter perforated drain pipe encased in a minimum of twelve (12) inches of clean, 314 inch gravel graded in accordance with ASTM C 33-78. The drain pipe should extend around the lower level .with the invert being placed a minimum of four (4) inches below the bottom of the footing to facilitate moisture transfer to the perimeter drain system. The gravel should be placed a minimum of eight (8) inches over the pipe the full width of the trench. The whole system should then be covered with untreated building paper or geotextile to minimize clogging of the gravel with the backfill material. The above drain system should be run at 118 inch per foot minimum to either a sump constructed in the basement or "daylighted" well beyond the foundation system. The sump should be a minimum of eighteen (18) inches diameter by three (3) feet deep and surrounded by at least six (6) inches of clean gravel similar to that provided around the drain. The sump should be provided with a pump designed W 9.� 1 2. Foundation walls should be reinforced with rebar to span an unsupported length of ten (10) feet or between each pad. Rebar should be run continuously around corners and be properly spliced. Foundations should be designed by a Registered Engineer for the conditions described in this report. 3. it is our opinion that basement construction is feasible for this site. However, all finished floor slabs located within I three (3) feet of the groundwater should be protected by a perimeter drain as detailed in this report. 4. All footings, pads, and/or grade beams should bear on similar strata. 5. We recommend the performance of an excavation inspection for each lot to make a final determination on foundation type. The foundation walls and other structural elements should be designed by a qualified structural engineer for the appropriate loading conditions. All footings or pads should be placed below any topsoil or fill unless the fill has specifically been placed and compacted for support of footings or pads. All exterior footings, pads, and grade beams should be placed below frost depth (thirty (30) inches in this area) to provide adequate cover for frost protection. I beams should be placed on the natural, undisturbed soils. The footings should be designed for a maximum allowable bearing capacity of 1000 pounds per square foot (dead load plus 112 live Lload). Where footings are expected to bear on the fill materials, the fill should be evaluated under each structure. All fill located under footings should be compacted to at least 95% or standard Proctor. Footings placed on the approved fill materials should be designed as described above. if isolated areas of loose or soft soils are exposed during final footing excavation, these soil areas should be removed down to undisturbed, acceptable soils prior to placement of the footings. Footings can then be placed directly upon the acceptable soil, or the excavation can be backfilled up to the desired footing bearing elevation. All fill should be placed and compacted in accordance with the recommendations contained in the Section "Site Grading and Utilities", and Appendix A of this report. The following recommendations should be followed in the design of the foundation system: 1. All footings, pads, and\or grade beams should be below frost depth. Frost depth in this area is considered to be thirty (30) inches. 7 sY .. surface where fills are not found. The upper six (6) to ten (10) ( inches contain topsoil materials, laboratory and field tests 1_ indicate that these deposits exhibit very low to low bearing capacities with no swell potential. The.sands were encountered to the depths explored. Groundwater observations were made as the borings were being advanced, immediately after completion, and twenty-four hours after the drilling operation. At the time of our field investigation, groundwater was encountered in all deeper test holes at depths ranging from three and one-half (3-112) feet to twelve and one-half (12-112) feet. The groundwater table can be expected to fluctuate throughout the year depending upon variations in precipitation, surface irrigation and runoff on the site. The ambient groundwater table at the site is at a level which would affect the construction or utilization of a residence constructed over a basement and the installation of underground utilities. F O U N D A T I O N R E C O M M E N D A T I O N S Spread Footings Based upon conditions observed in the field, laboratory tests and the anticipated loading of the structures, we feel that the structures should be supported by a continuous balanced spread footing and/or grade beam foundations. The footings and/or grade 6 As part of the testing program, Atterberg Limits and gradation ((� analysis were conducted on selected samples to determine the L plasticity and texture of the soils. Two (2) R-values were L, determined of the roadway subgrade materials for the pavement thickness design. L S U B S U R F A C E C O N D I T I O N S Generally, fill materials occupy the west side and parts of the south side of the project. Clayey sands underlie the fills on the surface to the depths explored. Free groundwater was encountered at relatively shallow levels where fill materials are not found. The west side and a portion of the south edge are overlain with fill materials. The fill is comprised of clayey, slightly gravelly sands. The fill appears to be moderately tight. However, it is not known if the fill has been compacted, tested, or approved for structural use. Therefore, the fill material should not be used to support any structures unless documentation and/or further testing are obtained. The fill should then be evaluated on a case -by -case basis for each structure if the fill is to be considered for structural use. Sands containing moderate to high amounts of clay and traces of gravel were encountered underneath the fill materials and below the 9 L A B O R A T O R Y T E S T I N G P R O C E D U R E S The recovered samples were tested in the laboratory to measure their dry unit weights, natural water contents, and for classifica- tion purposes. Selected samples were tested for strength and stability characteristics. These include swelling, compressibility, collapse and shear strength of the soil and/or rock. One dimensional consolidation -swell tests were performed on selected samples to evaluate the expansive, compressive and collapsing nature of the soils and/or bedrock. stratum. In the consolidation -swell test, a trimmed specimen is placed in a one- dimensional confinement ring and a vertical load is applied. After seating, the sample is inundated with water and the height change of the specimen is recorded. The confining load is then incremen- tally increased until the specimen is compressed to its original volume. Results of :those tests are presented at the end of this report. A calibrated hand penetrometer was used to estimate the approximate unconfined compressive strength of selected samples. The calibra- ted hand penetrometer has been correlated with unconfined compres- sion tests and provides a better estimate of soil consistency than visual examination alone. 4 a attached boring location map, Figure 1. The locations and eleva- tions of the borings should be considered only to the degree implied by the methods used to make those measurements. Complete logs of the boring operations were compiled by a represen- tative of our firm as the borings were advanced. The approximate location of soil and rock contacts, free groundwater levels, and standard penetration tests are shown on each boring log. The transition between different strata can be and most often is gradual. An index of soils relative density and consistency was obtained by use of the standard penetration test, ASTM Standard Test D-1586. The penetration test result listed on the log is the number of blows required to drive the two (2) inch split -spoon sampler twelve (12) inches (or as shown) into undisturbed soil by a one hundred and forty (140) pound hammer dropped thirty (30) inches. Undisturbed samples for use in the laboratory were taken in three (3) inch O.D. thin wall samplers (Shelby), pushed hydraulically into the soil in accordance with ASTM D-1587. In this sampling procedure, a seamless steel tube with a beveled cutting edge is pushed hydraulically into the ground to obtain a relatively undisturbed sample of cohesive or moderately cohesive soil. All samples were sealed in the field and preserved at natural moisture content until time of test. 3 materials generated from a previous grading operation. Stockpiles of fill material are located along the south side of the project. The remainder of the site has a general slope to the east. Vegetation was relatively sparse and consisted of grasses. F I E L D I N V E S T I G A T I O N The field investigation consisted of eight (8) borings at selected locations on the site. Distances between borings are as indicated on the attached test boring location map, Figure 1. The borings were advanced using a four (4) inch diameter continuous flight power auger. All borings were continued to hard bedrock or to depths considered sufficient for the purposes of this report as set forth in the scope. The borings were laid out by Foundation & Soils Engineering, Inc. personnel based on_a preliminary plat and site plan provided by Stewart & Associates. Distances from the referenced features to the boring locations, as indicated on the attached diagram, are approximate and were made by pacing. Angles for locating the borings were estimated. Elevations of the borings are approximate and were obtained using a level and rod. The elevations were referenced to an assumed elevation of one hundred (100) feet using the centerline of Hampshire Road at the southwest corner of this project. The approximate location of the benchmark is shown on the 2 _d m S C 0 P E "J The following report presents the results of our subsurface Linvestigation on Northbrook Patio Homes P.U.D., Fort Collins, ( Colorado. This investigation was performed for Nebarado Construc- tion at the request of Mr. Gary Mackey. We understand the site is to be developed into forty-two (42) single family residences. Construction is to be typical wood frame type and brick veneer and as such, should generate only light loading, on the order of 11000 to 2,000 PLF. Concentrated loads, if any, should not exceed 15 to 20 KIPS. The purpose of this investigation is to identify subsurface condi- tions and to obtain test data to properly design and construct the foundation systems and floor slabs. The conclusions and recommenda- tions presented in this report are based upon the acquired field and laboratory data and previous experience with similar subsurface conditions in the area. S I T E D E S C R I P T I O N The site is located in southwest Fort Collins at the southeast corner of Prospect Road and Hampshire Road. The west side of the 6.12+ acre site has approximately six (6) to eight (8) feet of fill 1 I_ TABLE OF CONTENTS L Letter of Transmittal i j Scope 1 -_. Site Description 1 Field Investigation. 2 Laboratory Testing Procedures 4 . Subsurface Conditions 5 Foundation Recommendations 6 Basement and Subdrains 9 Floor Slabs 10 - Site Grading and Utilities 11 Landscaping.and Drainage 12 Pavement Recommendations 13 General Information 14 Test Boring Location Map Figure 1 Legend of Soil Symbols Figure 2 Boring Logs Figures 3 - 4 Consolidation Swell Tests Figures 5 - 7 Summary of Test Results Figures 8 - 9 Suggested Specifications for Placement Appendix A of Compacted Earth Fills and/or Backfills 1 FOUNDATION II Engineering, AND SOILS Inc. L: March 9, 1994 Commission No.: 1113-05-01-01 LNebarado Construction 6804 Aaron Drive. Fort Collins, Colorado 80524 LGentlemen: Theenclosed report presents the results of a subsurface investigation, for Northbrook Patio Homes P.U..D., a proposed subdivision of Fort Collins, Colorado. In summary,, non-swe.11ing filland soils were encountered in the borings. Although the site soils and/or rock are suitable for. support of -the -proposed structures,-- care will be needed in both. the desIgn:_.and -construction. of the buildings .,to- minimize the '.-. potential,for foundation and floor slab iuovement. The attached geotechnica.i z-epert presents the results o.f.6ur.�. investigation, and .reco•mrresidat.io;a .concerning. design and cons•truc-- tion of the foundatlon system and support of floor slabs. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you .on this project. If. you have .any questions, please feel free to call. Respectfully, Thomas W. F7nley.) 'btu�8'tttt4lif!pryU//rr Engineering Geologist,,,. lz� :-,:•�QE P j ti. F • 9 Review�dyby: L�fa��t ss'•:�`; ���23841 Kevin W. Patterson, "- FOUNDATION & SOILS EC. TWF/jlb 100 East 3rd Street • Loveland, Colorado 80537 • (303) 663-0138 iy 1 L L LSUBSURFACE: TNVEST?CAT10N ` 43.THBU., ,0K PW IO EOME S P .:; . D . ':iRT COLLINS, COLOJR-DO L `PrcTa -ed for Nebar.ado Construction 6804 A-aron. r>r.ive Fort Coili::::, Coloi-ado 80524 Marcie 9, 1994 Commission No.: .1113--05-01-01 Prepared By FOUNDATION & SOILS ENGINEERING, YN—.. CONSULTING ENGINEERS 100 East Third Street Loveland, CO 80537