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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWOODLAND STATION PUD - PRELIMINARY - 18-94B - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORTChateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Terracon Page No. APPENDIX A Figure No. SITEPLAN ......................................................... 1 Logs of Borings .......................................... Al thru A4 APPENDIX B Summary of Test Results ......................................... B1 APPENDIX C: GENERAL NOTES Drilling & Exploration ............................................ C1 Unified Soil Classification ......................................... C2 Laboratory Testing, Significance and Purpose ........................... C3 Report Terminology ............................................. C4 RILLING AND EXPLORATION DRILLING & SAMPLING SYMBOLS: R : Ring Barrell - 2.42" I.D., 3" O.D., unless otherwise noted SS : Split Spoon - 1%" I.D., 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted PS : Piston Sample ST : Thin -Walled Tube - 2" O.D., unless otherwise noted WS : Wash Sample PA : Power Auger FT : Fish Tail Bit HA : Hand Auger RB : Rock Bit DB : Diamond Bit = 4", N, B BS : Bulk Sample AS : Auger Sample PM : Pressure Meter HS : Hollow Stem Auger DC : Dutch Cone WB : Wash Bore Penetration Test: Blows per foot of a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches on a 2-inch O.D. split spoon, except where noted. WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYMBOLS: WL : Water Level WS : While Sampling WCI : Wet Cave in WD : While Drilling DCI : Dry Cave in BCR : Before Casing Removal AB :After Boring ACR : After Casting Removal Water levels indicated on the boring logs are the levels measured in the borings at the time indicated. In pervious soils, the indicated levels may reflect the location of groundwater. In low permeability soils, the accurate determination of groundwater levels is not possible with only short term observations. DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION: Soil Classification is based on the Unified Soil Classification system and the ASTM Designations D-2487 and D-2488. Coarse Grained Soils have more than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve: they are described as: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand. Fine Grained Soils have less than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are described as: clays, if they are plastic, and silts if they are slightly plastic or non -plastic. Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor constituents may be added according to the relative proportions based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse grained soils are defined on the basis of their relative in -place density and fine grained soils on the basis of their consistency. Example: Lean clay with sand, trace gravel, stiff (CL); silty sand, trace gravel, medium dense ISM). CONSISTENCY OF FINE-GRAINED SOILS: Unconfined Compressive Strength, Qu, psf Consistency < 500 Very Soft 500 - 1,000 Soft 1,001 - 2,000 Medium 2,001 - 4,000 Stiff 4,001 - 8,000 Very Stiff 8,001-16,000 Very Hard RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF SAND AND GRAVEL Descriptive Term(s) (of Components Also Percent of Present in Sample) Dry Weight Trace < 15 With 15 - 29 Modifier > 30 RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF FINES Descriptive Term(s) (of Components Also Percent of Present in Sample) Dry Weight Trace < 5 With 5-12 Modifier > 12 RELATIVE DENSITY OF COARSE -GRAINED SOILS: N-Blows/ft. Relative Density 0-3 Very Loose 4-9* Loose 10-29 Medium Dense 30-49 Dense 50-80 Very Dense 80+ Extremely Dense GRAIN SIZE TERMINOLOGY Major Component of Sample Size Range Boulders Over 12 in. (300mm) Cobbles 12 in. to 3 in. (300mm to 75mm) Gravel 3 in. to #4 sieve (75mm to 4.75mm) Sand #4 to #200 sieve (4.75mm to 0.075mm) Silt or Clay Passing #200 Sieve (0.075mm) Empire Laboratories, Inc. A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. z,racon Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 Other design and construction details, based upon geotechnical conditions, are presented in the report. We have appreciated being of service to you in the preliminary geotechnical engineering phase of this project, and are prepared to assist you during the final geotechnical phase as well. If you have any questions concerning this report or any of our testing, inspection, design and consulting services, please do not hesitate to contact us. Sincerely, EMPIRE LABORATORIES, INC. A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. f�eil R. S ecrod� Senior Engineering Geologist Reviewed by: Chester C. Smith, P.E. Division Manager NRS/CCS/cic Copies to: Addressee (3) AiPG i Empire ' Laboratories, Inc. A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. P.O. Box 503 • 301 No. Howes Fort Collins, Colorado 80522 (303) 484-0359 FAX No. (303) 484-0454 Chester C. Smith, P.E. Neil R. Sherrod, C.P.G. March 17, 1994 Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. 8101 East Prentice, Suite 815 Englewood, Colorado 80111 Attn: Mr. Brad Bennett Re: Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report, Proposed Residential Development Strachan Farm - County Road 9 Fort Collins, Colorado ELI Project No. 20945028 Empire Laboratories, Inc. (ELI) has completed a preliminary geotechnical engineering exploration for the proposed project to be located on County Road 9 south of Horsetooth Road in southeast Fort Collins, Colorado. This study was performed in general accordance with our proposal number D2094051 dated February 15, 1994. The results of our preliminary engineering study, including the boring location diagram, laboratory test results, test boring records, and the geotechnical recommendations needed to aid in the design and construction of foundations and other earth connected phases of this project are attached. The subsurface exploration indicated conditions which are typical of soils commonly found in the southeast Fort Collins area. The subsurface soils at the site consisted of lean clay with sand, sandy lean clay, clayey sand and minor amounts of silty sand with gravel. The information obtained by the results of field exploration and laboratory testing completed for this study indicates that the soils at the site have low expansive potential and moderate bearing characteristics. Based on the preliminary geotechnical engineering analyses, subsurface exploration and laboratory test results, we recommend that the proposed structures be supported on spread footing and/or grade beam foundation systems. Slab -on -grade may be utilized for the interior floor system provided that care is taken in the placement and compaction of the subgrade soil. Offices of The Terracon Companies, Inc. Geotechnical, Environmental and Materials Engineers Arizona. Tucson ■ Colorado. Colorado Springs. Denve, Ft. CoOms. Greeley. Longmont 0 Idaho: Boise g Illinois: Bloomington. Chicago. Rock s:and ■ Iowa. Cedar Falls. Cedar=aoids. Davenport. Des Moines, Storm Lake ■ Kansas: Lenexa. Topeka. Wichita ■ 1,imnesota: S! Paul ■ Missouri'. r,ansas City ■ Nebraska: Lincoln. Omaha ■ Nevada: Las Vegas ■ Okianoma. Oklancma City. Tulsa ■ Texas: Dauas ■ Utah: Salt Lake City ■ Wyoming: Cheyenne QUALITY ENGINEERING SINCE 1965 PRELIMINARY GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT STRACHAN FARM - COUNTY ROAD 9 FORT COLLINS, COLORADO ELI PROJECT NO. 20945028 Prepared for. CHATEAU CUSTOM BUILDERS, INC. 8101 EAST PRENTICE, SUITE 815 ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO 80111 ATTN: MR. BRAD BENNETT Empire Laboratories, Inc. A Division of the Terracon Companies, Inc. REPORT TERMINOLOGY (Based on ASTM D653) Expansive Potential The potential of a soil to expand (increase in volume) due to absorption of moisture. Finished Grade The final grade created as a part of the project. Footing A portion of the foundation of a structure that transmits loads directly to the soil. Foundation The lower part of a structure that transmits the loads to the soil or bedrock. Frost Depth The depth of which the ground becomes frozen during the winter season. Grade Beam A foundation element or wall, typically constructed of reinforced concrete, used to span between other foundation elements such as drilled piers. Groundwater Subsurface water found in the zone of saturation of soils, or within fractures in bedrock. Heave Upward movement. Lithologic The characteristics which describe the composition and texture of soil and rock by observation. Native Grade The naturally occuring ground surface. Native Soil Naturally occurring on -site soil, sometimes referred to as natural soil. Optimum Moisture The water content at which a soil can be compacted to a maximum dry unit content weight by a given compactive effort. Perched Water Groundwater, usually of limited area maintained above a normal water elevation by the presence of an intervening relatively impervious continuing stratum. Scarify To mechanically loosen soil or break down existing soil structure. Settlement Downward movement. Skin Friction (Side The frictional resistance developed between soil and an element of structure Shear) such as a drilled pier or shaft. Soil (earth) Sediments or other unconsolidated accumulations of solid particles produced by the physical and chemical disintegration of rocks, and which may or may not contain organic matter. Strain The change in length per unit of length in a given direction. Stress The force per unit area acting within a soil mass. Strip To remove from present location. Subbase A layer of specified material in a pavement system between the subgrade and base course. Subgrade The soil prepared and compacted to support a structure, slab or pavement system. Empire Laboratories, Inc. A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. L. f REPORT TERMINOLOGY (Based on ASTM D653) Allowable Soil The recommended maximum contact stress developed at the interface of the Bearing Capacity foundation element and the supporting material. Alluvium Soil, the constituents of which have been transported in suspension by flowing water and subsequently deposited by sedimentation. Aggregate Base A layer of specified material placed on a subgrade or subbase usually beneath Course slabs or pavements. Backrill A specified material placed and compacted in a confined area. Bedrock A natural aggregate of mineral grains connected by strong and permanent cohesive forces. Usually requires drilling, wedging, blasting or other methods of extraordinary force for excavation. Bench A horizontal surface in a sloped deposit. Caisson (Drilled pier A concrete foundation element cast in a circular excavation which may have an or Shaft) enlarged base. Sometimes referred to as a cast -in -place pier or drilled shaft. Coefficient of A constant proportionality factor relating normal stress and the corresponding Friction shear stress at which sliding starts between the two surfaces. Clluuvium Soil, the constituents of which have been deposited chiefly by gravity such as at the foot of a slope or cliff. Compaction The densification of a soil by means of mechanical manipulation. Concrete Slab -on- A concrete surface layer cast directly upon a base, subbase or subgrade, and Grade typically used as a floor system. Differential Unequal settlement or heave between, or within foundation elements of a Movement structure. Earth Pressure The pressure or force exerted by soil on any boundary such as a foundation wall. ESAL Equivalent Single Axle Load, a criteria used to convert traffic to a uniform standard, 0 8,000 pound axle loads). Engineered F171 Specified material placed and compacted to specified density and/or moisture conditions under observations of a representative of a geotechnical engineer. Equivalent Fluid A hypothetical fluid having a unit weight such that it will produce a pressure against a lateral support presumed to be equivalent to that produced by the actual soil. This simplified approach is valid only when deformation conditions are such that the pressure increases linearly with depth and the wall friction is neglected. Existing Fill (or Materials deposited through the action of man prior to exploration of the site. man-made rill) Existing Grade The ground surface at the time of field exploration. Empire Laboratories, Inc. A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. LABORATORY TESTS SIGNIFICANCE AND PURPOSE TEST SIGNIFICANCE PURPOSE California Used to evaluate the potential strength of subgrade soil, subbase, Pavement Bearing and base course material, including recycled materials for use in Thickness Ratio road and airfield pavements. Design Used to develop an estimate of both the rate and. amount of both Foundation Consolidation differential and total settlement of a structure. Design Used to determine the consolidated drained shear strength of soil Bearing Capacity, Direct or rock. Foundation Design & Shear Slope Stability Dry Used to determine the in -place density of natural, inorganic, fine- Index Property Density grained soils. Soil Behavior Used to measure the expansive potential of fine-grained soil and to Foundation & Slab Expansion provide a basis for swell potential classification. Design Used for the quantitative determination of the distribution of Soil Gradation particle sizes in soil. Classification Liquid & Used as an integral part of engineering classification systems to Soil Plastic Limit, characterize the fine-grained fraction of soils, and to specify the Classification Plasticity Index fine-grained fraction of construction materials. Oxidation- Used to determine the tendency of the soil to donate or accept Corrosion Reduction electrons through a change of the oxidation state within the soil. Potential Potential Used to determine the capacity of soil or rock to conduct a liquid Groundwater Permeability or gas. Flow Analysis Used to determine the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a soil. Corrosion pH Potential Used to indicate the relative ability of a soil medium to carry Corrosion Resistivity electrical currents. Potential Used to evaluate the potential strength of subgrade soil, subbase, Pavement R-Value and base course material, including recycled materials for use in Thickness road and airfield pavements. Design Soluble Used to determine the quantitative amount of soluble sulfates Corrosion Sulphate within a soil mass. Potential Used to determine the quantitative amounts of sulfides within a Corrosion Sulfide Content soil mass. Potential To obtain the approximate compressive strength of soils that Bearing Capacity Unconfined possess sufficient cohesion to permit testing in the unconfined Analysis for Compression state. Foundations Water Used to determine the quantitative amount of water in a soil mass. Index Property Content Soil Behavior Empire Laboratories, Inc. A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. ° UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Soil Classification Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Testd` Group Symbol Group Name' Coarse -Grained Gravels more than Clean Gravels Less Cu > 4 and 1 < Cc <3° GW Well -graded gravel` Soils more than 50% of coarse than 5% finest 50% retained on fraction retained on No. 200 sieve No. 4 sieve Cu < 4 and/or 1 > Cc > 31 GP Poorly graded gravel` Gravels with Fines c more than 12% fines Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty gravel,G,H Fines classify as CL or CH GC Clayey gravel`•O" Sands 50% or more Clean Sands Less Cu > 6 and 1 < Cc < 31 SW Well -graded send' of coarse fraction than 5% fines' passes No. 4 sieve Cu < 6 and/or 1 > Cc > 3' SP Poorly graded sand' Sands with Fines Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sand°•"•' more than 12% fines Fines Classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sand'-H,' Fine -Grained Soils Silts and Clays inorganic PI > 7 and plots on or above "A line' CL Lean clay""' 50% or more Liquid limit less passes the than 50 PI < 4 or plots below "A" line' ML Silt"'"" No. 200 sieve organic Liquid limit -oven dried ".L.M.11 Organic clay < 0.75 OL Liquid limit - not dried Organic sift"A'•O Silts and Clays inorganic PI plots on or above 'A" line CH Fat clay"•L"' Liquid limit 50 or more PI lots below "A" line MH Elastic Silt' " organic Liquid limit - oven dried Organic clay""'•" < 0.75 OH Liquid limit -not dried Organic silt"M•° Highly organic sails Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor ABased on the material passing the 3-in. (75-mm) sieve "If field sample contained cobbles or .•Cu-D10/D2p Cc f/1°)2 D30�1x Dco boulders, or both, add "with cobbles or boulders, or both" to group name. cGravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual `if soil contains > 15% sand, add "with symbols: sand" to group name. GW-GM well -graded gravel with silt °If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol GW-GC well -graded gravel with clay GC -GM, or SC-SM. GP -GM poorly graded gravel with silt "If fines are organic, add "with organic fines' GP -GC poorly graded gravel with clay to group name. °Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual 1f soil contains > 15% gravel, add "with symbols: gravel' to group name. SW-SM well -graded sand with silt If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is SW -SC well -graded sand with clay a CL-ML, silty clay. SP-SM poorly graded sand with silt SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay w PT Peat 'if soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add .with sand' or "with gravel", whichever is predominant. 4f soil contains > 30% plus No. 200 predominantly sand, add "sandy" to group name. MY soil contains > 30% plus No. 200, predominantly gravel, add "gravelly" to group name. "PI > 4 and plots an or above "A" line. °PI < 4 or plots below "A" line. "PI plots on or above "A" line. °PI plots below "A" line. rr tl°�IkOM "1 /M-prvMG Wb El a '"' - 6m 2a.e MOa.,nR J 6 J� ='M7s (utO- m) � O ,P twm� a v- w 0� VvOeaa LL" I°te R"7, ' MH oR OH i ML OR OL 0 0 10 16 20 00 a s0 °0 70 °0 V0 100 IIC LIQUID LIMIT (LL) Empire Laboratories, Inc. A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS PROJECT NO. 20945028 rStrength , Pressure IndexROW,.AASHTO r , :, SUMMARY Or TEST RESULTS PROJECT NO. 20945028 Boring No. Depth Ft. Moisture % Dry Density (PCF) Compressive Strength (PSF) Swell Pressure (PSF) Soluble Sulfates % pH Liquid Limit % Plasticity Index % Group Index Classification AASHTO USCS Resistivity (OHM -CM) Penetration Blow/In.' 1 .5-1.5 22.9 8/12 4-5 21.0 1 4/12 7-8 26.8 79.2 920 8-9 20.8 4/12 14-15 19.5 5/12 2 .5-1.5 22.9 12/12 3-4 14.4 81.8 1220 240 4-5 15.2 5/12 7-8 20.8 34.8 11.2 2.5 A-6(3); SC -SW 5/12 8-9 5/12 14-15 15.6 20/12 3 .5-1.5 20.3 11/12 34 12.5 90.9 710 29.2 11.9 4.0 A-6(4); CL 4-5 9.7 8/12 7-8 18.8 6/12 8-9 5/12 14-15 10.8 13/12 4 .5-1.5 20.6 12/12 4-5 9.7 8/12 7-8 13.0 185 LOG BORING No. 4 Page 1 of 1 CLIENT ARCHITECT/ENGINEER Chateau Custom Builders Inc. SITE County Road 9 PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado Strachan Farm SAMPLES I TESTS g V Y r J ca U DESCRIPTION y w zLL M z H� ix 2 2 W __> i (n F O zz _JU) 0- F- W to W O 3 N ow J N 0- U E (L U H O N >- U. L) M U- W W tL 0: W N O } W 0--1 O MU ZF_(A 3C(A co O M z ►- 0: Unto E oa M(n0- (naa ;^:"" 0.5 6" TOPSOIL LEAN CLAY WITH SAND Lt. brown/tan, moist 1 SS 12" 12 20.6 Medium to stiff CL 2 SS 12" 8 9.7 5 6.0 185 3 ST 12" I13.0 SANDY LEAN CLAY_ CL 4 SS 12" 14 WITH TRACE GRAVEL 111.3 Tan/red, moist Medium to very stiff 10 5 SS 12" 10 23.6 15.0 15 BOTTOM OF BORING THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS Empire Laboratories Incorporated Division of Te[racon BORING STARTED 2-22-94 �I g None W.D. = None A.B. BORING COMPLETED 2-22-94 WL I RIG CME-55 FOREMAN DAR `� Water checked 2 days A.B. APPROVED NRS JOB q 20945028 LOG BORING No. 3 Page 1 of 1 CLIENT ARCHITECT/ENGINEER Chateau Custom Builders Inc. SITE County Road 9 PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado Strachan Farm SAMPLES TESTS X } .. CO LL CD U DESCRIPTION LL } � z\ Cr z H� w a. H to LY W O W LL C9 to to \ 2 2 W i to H O Z Z M: _ _j Q. F to to W O 3 N ow W H LL a. U E LL U HO H YLL ULYLL F_=\ £ Od MtAd LD O � Z H C ym ¢_H.IJ " " " 0.5 6" TOPSOIL 1 SS 12" 11 20.3 SANDY J.FAN CLAY Lt. brown/tan, moist, medium 29/17/12 CL 2 ST 12" 12.5 91 710 4.5 5-- 3 SS 12" 8 9.7 CLAYEY SAND Red/tan, moist Loose to medium dense 4 SS 12" 6 18.8 SC 5 SS 12" 5 10 13.0 SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL Red/tan, moist, medium dense SM 6 SS 1 12" 13 110.8 15.0 15 BOTTOM OF BORING THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS Empire Laboratories Incorporated Division of Terracon BORING STARTED 2-22-94 L g None WD• = None A.B. BORING COMPLETED 2-22-94 L r RIG CME-55 FOREMAN DAR L Water checked 2 days A.B. APPROVED NRS JOB a 20945028 LOG BORING No. 2 Page 1 of 1 CLIENT ARCHITECTIENGINEER Chateau Custom Builders Inc. SITE County Road 9 PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado Strachan Farm SAMPLES TESTS W W m L O z W 0_ >- 1.- Y 0s W > O U W 0: <L z\ I N 3 h-O O-J fAm W z O H (n H O E N z W O YLL WU O0. Z S HH LL Lo zz O W umu. zhN OLAO- C H W o- mN\ M: __I WHO. 1—E\ I—HJ ¢JJ O J U H d 0: C7 DESCRIPTION U_ .. = H 0- W O CO > N LA U Cn M ^ A 0.5 6" TOPSOIL SANDY LEAN CLAY Lt. brown/tan, moist, medium 1 SS 12" 12 22.9 CL 2 ST 12" 14.4 82I 1220 3 SS 12" 5 15.2 5 6.0 35/24/11 4 SS 12" 20.8 CLAYEY SAND SC 5 SS 12" 5 Tan, moist, loose 10 5 SS 12" 20 15.6 15.0 15 BOTTOM OF BORING THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS Empire Laboratories BORING STARTED 2-22-94 WL g None WD IT None A.B. BORING COMPLETED 2-22-94 Incorporated Division of Terracon WL RIG CNE-55 FOREMAN DAR wz, Water checked 2 days A.B. APPROVED NgS Jos a 20945028 LOG BORING No. 1 Page 1 of 1 CLIENT ARCHITECTIENGINEER Chateau Custom Builders Inc. SITE County Road 9 PROJECT Fort Collins, Colorado Strachan Farm SAMPLES TESTS F- \ Y F- O W O J O J DESCRIPTION z\ � w H� H x } w 0- U E a U F-o H >LL aw cimu z w W x} to o-J O Wu ZF_Cn co c x z F- o: cn no E a o_ m <n a " " " 0.5 6" TOPSOIL LEAN CLAY WITH SAND Lt. brown/tan, moist 1 SS 12" 8 22.9 Medium to stiff CL 2 SS 12" 4 21.0 5 6.0 3 ST 12" 26.8 79 1920 SANDY T_.F__AN CLAY CL 4 SS 12" 4 20.8 Red/tan, moist, medium 10 13.0 SILTY SAND Red, moist, loose SM 5 SS 12" 20 19.5 15.0 15 BOTTOM OF BORING THE STRATIFICATION LINES REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY LINES BETWEEN SOIL AND ROCK TYPES: IN -SITU, THE TRANSITION MAY BE GRADUAL. WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS Empire Laboratories BORING STARTED 2-22-94 W- Q None W.D. = None A.B. BORING COMPLETED 2-22-94 Incorporated wti RIG CME-55 FOREMAN DAR Division of Turecon WL Water checked 2 days A.B. APPROVED NRS JOB H 2......8 O.I 61do.44 � I �isTl��a� G� LJ -00 ITS GoJ�T!( �oAb I, e0 F*t fEoizr �oLLi0sjaool. tlr tLI. f2y'Teer E6, 20145029 4:21 zaol 'jcra� wool SGp,L� l it � Zco I Empire Laboratories, Inc. A Division of The Terracon Companies, Inc. Terracon Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 Beneath pavements ............................ 95 Utility trenches below building & paved areas .......... 95 Utility trenches below grassed areas ................. 90 Imported fill: 95 Beneath foundations ............................ Beneathslabs ................................ 95 Beneath pavements ............................ 95 Utility trenches below building & paved areas .......... 95 Utility trenches below grassed areas ................. 90 Miscellaneous backfill................................ 90 5. If a well defined maximum density curve cannot be generated by impact compaction in the laboratory for any fill type, engineered fill should be compacted to a minimum of 80 percent relative density by determined by ASTM D4253, D4254. 6. On -site clay soils should be compacted within a moisture content range of optimum moisture to 2 percent above optimum. On -site clay soils below pavement and imported soils should be compacted within a moisture range of 2 percent below to 2 percent above optimum. • Compliance: Recommendations for slabs -on -grade, foundations and pavement elements supported on compacted fills or prepared subgrade depend upon compliance with "Earthwork" recommendations. To assess compliance, observation and testing should be performed under the direction of the geotechnical engineer. PRELIMINARY GENERAL COMMENTS This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of our client for specific application to the project discussed and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practices. No warranty, express or implied, is made. This report has been prepared to aid in the evaluation of the property and to assist the architect and/or engineer in the design of this project. It should be noted that this was a preliminary investigation and the bearing capacities recommended in this report are based on preliminary tests. Due to variations in soil conditions encountered at the site, it is recommended that additional test borings be made prior to construction. Samples obtained from the borings should be tested in the laboratory to provide a basis for evaluating subsurface conditions. w M Terracon Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 • general site grading • exterior slab areas • foundation areas • pavement areas • interior floor slab areas • foundation backfill 2. Select granular materials should be used as backfill behind walls which retain earth. 3. Frozen soils should not be used as fill or backfill. 4. Imported soils (if required) should conform to the following: • Gradation (ASTM C136): percent finer by weight 6"................................................... 100 3"................................................ 70-100 No.4 Sieve .......................................... 50-100 No.200 Sieve ....................................... 35(max) • Liquid Limit ......................................... 35 (max) • Plasticity Index ...................................... 15 (max) • Placement and Compaction: 1. Place and compact fill in horizontal lifts, using equipment and procedures that will produce recommended moisture contents and densities throughout the lift. 2. Uncompacted fill lifts should not exceed 10 inches loose thickness. 3. No fill should be placed over frozen ground. 4. Materials should be compacted to the following: Minimum Percent Material Compaction (ASTM D6981 On -site soils: Beneath foundations ............................ 95 Beneath slabs ................................ 95 �3 Terracon Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 2. Depending upon depth of excavation and seasonal conditions, groundwater may be encountered in excavations on the site. Pumping from sumps may be utilized to control water within excavations. Well points may be required for significant groundwater flow, or where excavations penetrate groundwater to a significant depth. • Slab Subgrade Preparation: 1. Where existing clay soils will support floor slab, the soils should be scarified, moisture -conditioned and compacted to a minimum depth of 8 inches. 2. A minimum 4-inch layer of clean -graded gravel should be placed beneath slabs. 3. A minimum 8-inch layer of free -draining gravel should be placed beneath basement floor slabs in conjunction with the underslab drainage system. • Pavement Sub4rade Preparation: 1. The subgrade should be scarified, moistened as required, and recompacted for a minimum depth of 8 inches prior to placement of fill and pavement materials. 2. On -site clay soils may pump or become unstable or unworkable at high water contents. Workability may be improved by scarifying and drying. Overexcavation of wet zones and replacement with granular materials may be necessary. Lightweight excavation equipment may be required to reduce subgrade pumping. Use of lime, fly ash, kiln dust, cement or geotextiles could also be considered as a stabilization technique. Laboratory evaluation is recommended to determine the effect of chemical stabilization on subgrade soils prior to construction. • Fill Materials: 1. Clean on -site soils or approved imported materials may be used as fill material for the following: 7 erracon Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 Earthwork: • General Considerations: The conclusions contained in this report for the proposed construction are contingent upon compliance with recommendations presented in this section. Although fills or underground facilities, such as septic tanks, cesspools, basements, and/or utilities, were not observed during site reconnaissance, such features might be encountered during construction. • Site Clearing: 1. Strip and remove existing vegetation, debris, and other deleterious materials from proposed building and pavement areas. All exposed surfaces should be free of mounds and depressions which could prevent uniform compaction. 2. If unexpected fills or underground facilities are encountered during site clearing, such features should be removed and the excavation thoroughly cleaned prior to backfill placement and/or construction. All excavations should be observed by the geotechnical engineer prior to backfill placement. 3. Sloping areas steeper than 3:1 (horizontal: vertical) should be benched to reduce the potential for slippage between existing slopes and fills. Benches should be level and wide enough to accommodate compaction and earth moving equipment. 4. The site should be initially graded to create a relatively level surface to receive fill and to provide for a relatively uniform thickness of fill beneath proposed building structures. 5. All exposed areas which will receive fill, once properly cleared and benched where necessary, should be scarified to a minimum depth of twelve inches, conditioned to near optimum moisture content, and compacted. • Excavation: 1. It is anticipated that excavations for the proposed construction can be accomplished with conventional earthmoving equipment. L Terracon Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 • spread footings and/or grade beams bearing on undisturbed soils; and • spread footings and/or grade beams bearing on engineered fill. Preliminary design and construction recommendations for foundation systems and other earth connected phases of the project are outlined below. Foundation Systems: Due to the presence of non- to low -swelling soils on the site, spread footing foundations bearing upon undisturbed subsoils and/or engineered fill are recommended for support for the proposed structure. Based on preliminary test results, the footings may be designed for a maximum bearing pressure of between 1,000 to 1,500 psf. In addition, the footings should be sized to maintain a minimum dead -load pressure of between 250 to 500 psf. Exterior footings should be placed a minimum of 30 inches below finished grade for frost protection. Interior footings should bear a minimum of 12 inches below finished grade. Foundation excavations should be observed by the geotechnical engineer. If the soil conditions encountered differ significantly from those presented in this report, supplemental recommendations will be required. Basement Construction: Groundwater was not encountered on the site to the maximum depth of exploration, 15 feet. Therefore, full -depth basement construction is considered acceptable on the site. High moisture contents indicate groundwater may occur at times. Completion of site development, including installation of landscaping and irrigation systems, may lead to groundwater development. To reduce the potential for groundwater to impact foundation bearing soils and enter the basement of the structures, installation of perimeter drainage systems is recommended. Floor Slab Design and Construction: Low -swelling natural soils or engineered fill will support the floor slab. Some differential movement of a slab -on -grade floor system is possible should the subgrade soils become elevated in moisture content. Such movements are considered within general tolerance for normal slab -on -grade construction. To reduce any potential slab movements, the subgrade soils should be prepared as outlined in the earthwork section of this report. 5 I L 7erracon Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 • Lean Clay with Sand: This stratum was encountered below the topsoil in Borings 1 and 4 and extends to depths of 6 feet. The lean clay with sand is brown, moist and medium to stiff. • Sandy Lean Clay: This stratum was encountered below the topsoil and upper clays in all borings and extends to depths of 4Y2 to greater than 15 feet below the surface. The tan to red sandy lean clay is moist and medium to very stiff. • Sand: This stratum was encountered in Borings 2 and 3 at depths of 4Yz to 6 feet and extends to depths of 13 to greater than 15 feet. The sand contains varying amounts of clay, is loose to medium dense and moist in situ. • Silty Sand and/or Silty Sand With Gravel: This stratum was encountered in Borings 1 and 4 at a depth of 13 feet and extends beyond the depths explored. The sand is moist and loose to medium dense in situ. Laboratory Test Results: The soils bedrock at anticipated foundation bearing depth have moderate load bearing capability. Laboratory test results indicate that the clay subsoils at shallow depth have low expansive potential. Groundwater Conditions: Groundwater was not encountered in any test boring at the time of field exploration, nor when checked two days after drilling. These observations represent only current groundwater conditions, and may not be indicative of other times, or at other locations. Groundwater levels can be expected to fluctuate with varying seasonal and weather conditions. Based upon review of U.S. Geological Survey maps (ZHillier, et al, 1983), regional groundwater is expected to be encountered in unconsolidated alluvial deposits on the site, at depths ranging from 10 to 20 feet below the existing ground surface at the project site. PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS General Considerations: Because of variations in the engineering properties of the on -site soils, foundation bearing levels, structural loads, and possible final grades, the following foundation systems were evaluated for use on the site: 'Hillier, Donald E.; Schneider, Paul A., Jr.; and Hutchinson, E. Carter, 1983, Depth to Water Table (19791 in the Boulder -Fort Colfrns-Greeley Area, Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado, United States Geological Survey, Map 1-855-I. 4 Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 SITE CONDITIONS Terracon The site consists of a vacant tract of land vegetated with cut alfalfa. The property is irrigated with several irrigation laterals running in an east -west direction across the site. The area is relatively flat and has minor drainage to the northeast toward a natural drainage in the northeast corner of the site. The property is surrounded by pine and deciduous trees on the northeast and west sides and on the south by shrubs. An existing residence and outbuildings are located in the southwest corner of the site. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Geology: The project area is located within the Colorado Piedmont section of the Great Plains physiographic province. The Colorado Piedmont, formed during Late Tertiary and Early quaternary time (approximately 2,000,000 years ago), is a broad, erosional trench which separates the Southern Rocky Mountains from the High Plains. Structurally, the site lies along the western flank of the Denver Basin. During the Late Mesozoic and Early Cenozoic Periods (approximately 70,000,000 years ago), intense tectonic activity occurred, causing the uplifting of the Front Range and associated downwarping of the Denver Basin to the east. Relatively flat uplands and broad valleys characterize the present-day topography of the Colorado Piedmont in this region. The site is underlain by the Cretaceous Pierre Formation. It is estimated the Pierre shale underlies the site at depths of approximately 20 to 30 feet below existing grade. The Pierre shale is overlain by residual and alluvial soils of Pleistocene and/or Recent Age. Mapping completed by the Colorado Geological Survey ('Hart, 1972), indicates the site in an area of "Moderate Swell Potential". Potentially expansive materials mapped in this area include bedrock, weathered bedrock and colluvium (surficial units). Soil Conditions: As presented on the Logs of Boring, the subsurface soils were encountered in order of increasing depths as follow: • Silty Topsoil: The area tested is overlain by a 6 inch layer of silty topsoil. The topsoil has been penetrated by root growth and organic matter. 'Hart, Stephen S., 1972, Potentially Swelling Soil and Rock in the Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado, Colorado Geological Survey, Environmental Geology No. 7. 3 erracon Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 of the proposed construction. All borings were advanced with a truck -mounted drilling rig, utilizing 4-inch diameter solid stem auger. The location of borings were positioned in the field by r s from existing property lines and topographic features. The accuracy of boring locations and elevations should only be assumed to the level implied by the methods used to determine each. Continuous lithologic logs of each boring were recorded by the geotechnical engineer during the drilling operations. At selected intervals, samples of the subsurface materials were taken by means of pushing thin -walled Shelby tubes, or by driving split -spoon samplers. Penetration resistance measurements were taken with each sampling with the split -spoon by driving the sampler with a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches. When properly interpreted, the penetration resistance is a useful index to the consistency, relative density or hardness of the materials encountered. Groundwater conditions were evaluated in each boring at the time of site exploration, and two days after drilling. Laboratory Testing: All samples retrieved during the field exploration were returned to the laboratory for evaluation by the project geotechnical engineer, and were classified in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System described in Appendix C. At that time, the field descriptions were confirmed or modified as necessary, final boring logs prepared, and an applicable laboratory testing program was formulated to determine engineering properties of the subsurface materials. Boring Logs for the project are presented in Appendix A. Selected soil samples were tested for the following engineering properties: • Water content • Expansion • Dry density • Plasticity • Compressive strength The significance and purpose of each laboratory test is described in Appendix C. Laboratory test results are presented in Appendix B, and were used for the geotechnical engineering analyses, and the development of foundation and earthwork recommendations. All laboratory tests were performed in general accordance with the applicable ASTM, local or other accepted standards. 2 t erracon PRELIMINARY GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT STRACHAN FARM - COUNTY ROAD 9 FORT COLLINS, COLORADO ELI PROJECT NO. 20945028 MARCH 17, 1994 INTRODUCTION This report contains the results of our preliminary geotechnical engineering exploration for the proposed project to be located on County Road 9 south of Horsetooth Road in southeast Fort Collins, Colorado. The site is located in the Northwest 1 /4 of Section 33, Township 7 North, Range 68 West of the 6th Principal Meridian. The purpose of these services is to provide information and geotechnical engineering recommendations relative to: • subsurface soil conditions • groundwater conditions • preliminary foundation design and construction • basement construction • floor slab design and construction • earthwork The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based upon the results of field and laboratory testing, engineering analyses, and experience with similar soil and structural conditions. PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION The project as we understand it will be construction of single-family residences along with residential streets. Minor amounts of site grading are anticipated. SITE EXPLORATION The scope of the services performed for this project included site reconnaissance by a geotechnical engineer, a subsurface exploration program, laboratory testing and engineering analyses. Field Exploration: A total of four test borings were drilled on February 22, 1994 to depths of 15 feet at the locations shown on the Site Plan, Figure 1. The borings were drilled within the area Chateau Custom Builders, Inc. ELI Project No. 20945028 TABLE OF CONTENTS Terracon Page No. Letterof Transmittal................................................... ii INTRODUCTION..................................................... 1 PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION ........................................... 1 1 SITEEXPLORATION .................................................. 1 FieldExploration ............................................... 2 Laboratory Testing .............................................. SITECONDITIONS ................................................... 3 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS ............................................ 3 3 Geology...................................................... SoilConditions ................................................. 3 4 Laboratory Test Results .......................................... 4 Groundwater Conditions .......................................... PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ....................... 4 GeneralConsiderations ........................................... 4 Foundation Systems ............................................. 5 Basement Construction ........................................... 5 Floor Slab Desiqn and Construction .................................. 5 Earthwork.................................................... 6 General Considerations ...................................... 6 Site Clearing ............................................. 6 Excavation.............................................. 6 Slab Subgrade Preparation .................................... 7 Pavement Subgrade Preparation ................................ 7 Fill Materials ............................................. 7 Placement and Compaction ................................... 8 Compliance.............................................. 9 PRELIMINARY GENERAL COMMENTS ..................................... 9