HomeMy WebLinkAboutLINDEN GROVE PUD - PRELIMINARY - 49-94 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORTLARIMER COUNTY AREA, COLORADO
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Capability units IIe-1, irrigated, and IIIe-6, dryland;
Clayey Foothill range site; windbreak suitability group
1.
75—Nunn clay loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This
gently sloping soil is on high terraces and fans. This
soil has' 'a profile similar to the one described as rep-
resentative of the series, but the combined thickness
of the surface layer and subsoil is about 24 inches.
Included with this soil in mapping are small areas
of soils that are more sloping or less sloping and a few
small areas of soils that have a surface layer of light
clay. Also included are a few small areas of Satanta
and Ulm soils.
Runoff is medium. The hazard of water erosion is
moderate, and the hazard of wind erosion is slight.
If irrigated, this soil is suited to barley, alfalfa, and
wheat and, to a lesser extent, corn, sugar beets, and
beans. Under dryland management it is suited to wheat
or barley. It is also well suited to pasture and native
grasses. Capability units IIIe-2, irrigated, and IIIe-7,
dryland; Clayey Foothill range site; windbreak suit-
ability group 1.
76—Nunn clay loam, wet, I to 3 percent slopes. This
nearly level somewhat poorly drained soil is on low
terraces and alluvial fans, commonly adjacent to
drainageways. This soil has a profile similar to the one
described as representative of the series, but a seasonal
high water table is at a depth of 20 to 30 inches during
part of the growing season.
Included with this soil in mapping are a few small
areas of soils that have a strongly alkaline surface
layer and a few small areas of soils that are moderately
well drained. Also included are a few areas of soils
that have a surface layer of loam or clay and a few
areas of soils that are less sloping.
Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight.
This soil is suited to pasture and hay. If the water
table is lowered by management practices, corn, sugar
beets, wheat, and barley can be grown. Capability unit
IIIw-1, irrigated; Wet Meadow range site; windbreak
suitability group 5.
Otero Series
The Otero series consists of deep, well drained soils
that formed in alluvium and wind -deposited material.
These soils are on alluvial fans and terraces. Elevation
ranges from 4,800 to 5,600 feet. Slopes are 0 to 15
percent. The native vegetation is mainly blue grama,
needlegrass, bluestems, and some forbs and shrubs.
Mean annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 15 inches,
mean annual air temperature ranges from 48' to 500
F, and the frost -free season ranges from 135 to 150
days.
In a representative profile the surface layer is brown
sandy loam about 4 inches thick. The underlying
material is pale brown sandy loam about 13 inches
thick over light brownish gray sandy loam.
Permeability is rapid, and the available water ca-
pacity is medium. Reaction is mildly alkaline above a
depth of about 4 inches and moderately alkaline below
that depth.
These soils are used mainly for native grasses and
for dryfarmed crops. A few areas are used for ir-
rigated crops.
Representative profile of Otero sandy loam in an
area of Otero -Nelson sandy loams, 3 to 25 percent
slopes, in native grass, about 300 feet south and 1,420
feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 11, T. 10 N.,
R. 68 W.:
A1-0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy
loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;
weak very fine granular structure; soft,
very friable; calcareous; mildly alka-
line; clear smooth boundary.
Clca-4 to 17 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3)
sandy loam, brown. (10YR 5/3) moist;
weak medium and coarse subangular
blocky structure; hard, very friable; cal-
careous; visible calcium carbonate as few
soft spots; moderately alkaline; gradual
smooth boundary.
C2ca-17 to 60 inches; light brownish gray
(10YR 6/2) sandy loam, dark grayish
brown (10YR 4/2) moist; massive; hard,
very friable; calcareous; visible calcium
carbonate as few soft spots; moderately
alkaline.
The A horizon is sandy loam or fine sandy loam 8 to
12 inches thick in cultivated areas. The C horizon is
sandy loam or fine sandy loam. The soil is generally
calcareous throughout, but the surface layer is leached
in places. Distribution of lime in the profile is erratic.
Soft sandstone is at a depth of 40 to 60 inches in some
profiles.
77—Otero sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes. This
nearly level soil is on uplands and fans. This soil has a
profile similar to the one described as representative of
the series, but the surface layer is about 10 to 12
inches thick.
Included with this soil in mapping are some small
areas of soils that have a surface layer of'loam or fine
sandy loam. Also included are some areas of soils that
are redder and a few small areas of Ascalon, Nelson,
and Kim soils.
Runoff is slow. The hazard of water erosion is slight,
and the hazard of wind erosion is moderate.
If irrigated, this soil is suited to corn, barley, sugar
beets, wheat, and beans. Under dryland management
it is suited to pasture and native grasses and, to a
lesser extent, wheat and barley. Capability units
IIIe-5, irrigated, and IVe-5, dryland; Sandy Plains
range site; windbreak suitability group 2.
78—Otero sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This
gently sloping soil is on uplands and fans. This soil
has a profile similar to the one described as representa-
tive of the series, but the surface layer is about 8
inches thick.
Included with this soil in mapping are a few small
areas of soils that are more sloping or less sloping.
Also included are some small areas of soils in which
sandstone is at a depth of 40 to 60 inches and a few
small areas of Ascalon, Nelson, and Kim soils.
Runoff is medium, and the hazard of erosion is
moderate.
If irrigated, this soil is suited to barley, wheat,
alfalfa, and pasture and, to a lesser extent, corn and
beans. Under dryland management it is well suited to
pasture and native grasses. Capability units IIIe-4,
irrigated, and VIe-2, dryland; Sandy Plains range
site; windbreak suitability group 2.
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SOIL SURVEY
4/3) moist; moderate medium and coarse
prismatic structure parting to moderate
medium subangular blocky; very hard,
firm, very sticky and very plastic; thin
nearly continuous clay films on peds ;
noncalcareous; mildly alkaline; clear
smooth boundary.
B3ca-24 to 29 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3)
clay loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist;
weak medium subangular blocky struc-
ture; very hard, firm, very plastic; few
thin patchy films. on ped faces; visible
calcium carbonate occurring as small
nodules; calcareous; moderately alka-
line; gradual smooth boundary.
Clca-29 to 47 inches; light yellowish brown
(10YR 6/4) clay loam, dark yellowish
brown (10YR 4/4) moist; massive; very
hard, firm, sticky and plastic; visible
calcium carbonate occurring as nodules,
thin seams, and streaks; calcareous;
moderately alkaline; gradual smooth
boundary.
C2ca-47 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown
„(2.5Y 6/3) clay loam, light olive brown
(2.5Y 5/3) moist; massive; very hard,
firm, sticky and plastic; some visible
calcium carbonate but less than in the
Clca horizon; calcareous; moderately
alkaline.
The A horizon is light clay loam or clay loam 10 to
12 inches thick in cultivated areas. The combined thick-
ness of the A and B horizons ranges from 16 to 40
inches. The B2t horizon is heavy clay loam or light
clay. Depth to calcareous material ranges from 10 to
30 inches. Sand and gravel are below a depth of 40
inches in some profiles. Some profiles have substrata
with a redder hue.
73—Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes. This
level soil is on high terraces and fans. This soil has a
profile similar to the one described as representative of
the series, but the combined thickness of the surface
layer and subsoil is about 35 inches.
Included with this soil in mapping are small areas
of soils that are more sloping. Also included are a few
small areas of Satanta, Fort Collins, and Ulm soils and
a few small areas of soils that have a surface layer and
subsoil of silty clay loam.
Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight.
If irrigated, this soil is suited to corn, sugar beets,
beans, barley, wheat, and alfalfa. Under dryland
management it is suited to wheat or barley. It is also
suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units
Its-1, irrigated, and IIIc-1, dryland; Clayey Foothill
range site; windbreak suitability group 1.
74—Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. This
nearly level soil is on high terraces and fans. This soil
has the profile described as representative of the
series.
Included with this soil in mapping are a few small
areas of soils that are more sloping or less sloping and
a few small areas of soils that have a surface layer and
subsoil of silty clay loam. Also included are small areas
of Satanta, Fort Collins, and Ulm soils.
Runoff is slow to medium, the hazard of wind erosion
is slight, and the hazard of water erosion is moderate.
If irrigated, this soil is suited to corn, sugar beets,
beans, barley, alfalfa, and wheat. Under dryland
management it is suited to wheat and barley. It is also
well suited to pasture or native grasses (fig. 10).
Figure IO.—Alfalfa bales on Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes.
41
LARIMER COUNTY AREA, COLORADO
sandy loam. Depth to calcareous material is 0 to 4
inches.
71—Nel8on fine sandy loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes.
This gently sloping to moderately sloping soil is on
uplands.
Included with this soil in mapping are small areas
of soils that are more sloping or less sloping. Also in-
cluded are some small areas of Otero and Tassel soils.
Runoff is medium, and the hazard of erosion is
severe.
If irrigated, this soil is suited to pasture and, to a
lesser extent, barley and wheat. Under dryland man-
agement it is suited to pasture or native grasses. Capa-
bility units IVe-2, irrigated, and VIe-2, dryland;
Sandy Plains range site; windbreak suitability group
2.
Newfork Series
The Newfork series consists of deep, somewhat
poorly drained soils that formed in alluvium. These
soils are on low terraces and flood plains and are
underlain by sand and gravel at a depth of 10 to 20
inches. Elevation ranges from 7,800 to 8,800 feet.
Slopes are 0 to 3 percent. The native vegetation is
mainly timothy, redtop, sedges, rushes, and water -
tolerant grasses. Mean annual precipitation ranges
from 12 to 16 inches, mean annual air temperature
ranges from 420 to 440 F, and the frost -free season
ranges from 60 to 85 days.
In a representative profile a 1-inch-thick layer of
organic material is on the surface. The surface layer
is mottled grayish brown sandy loam about 4 inches
thick. The subsoil is mottled dark brown heavy sandy
loam 6 inches thick. Below this is mottled sand and
gravel.
Permeability is moderately rapid above a depth of
about 10 inches and very rapid below that depth. The
available water capacity is low. Reaction is slightly
acid.
These soils are used for irrigated hay.
Representative profile of Newfork sandy loam, 0 to 3
percent slopes, in native grass, about 1,500 feet west
and 1,300 feet south of the northeast corner of sec. 18,
T. 11 N., R. 76 W.:
01-1 inch to 0; undecomposed and partly de-
composed organic material.
Alg-0 to 4 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)
sandy loam, very dark grayish brown
(10YR 3/2) moist; common medium
distinct yellowish red (5YR 4/6) mot-
tles; weak medium subangular blocky
structure parting to weak fine and
medium granular structure; slightly
hard, very friable; 5 percent gravel;
slightly acid; clear smooth boundary.
B2g-4 to 10 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2)
heavy sandy loam, dark brown (7.5YR
3/2) moist; moderate fine distinct red
(2.5YR 5/8) mottles; moderate medium
subangular blocky structure; hard, very
friable; 10 percent gravel; slightly acid;
gradual wavy boundary.
IICg-10 to 60 inches; sand and gravel; many
medium distinct bright colored mottles;
slightly acid.
The A horizon is loam, sandy loam, or sandy clay
loam 3 to 10 inches thick. The B2g horizon is sandy
loam or light sandy clay loam. The A and B horizons
range from slightly acid to neutral. Content of rock
fragments ranges from 0 to 15 percent in the upper
part of the profile and from 35 to 70 percent in the
lower part.
72—Newfork sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent elopes. This
nearly level soil is on low terraces, flood plains, and
fans.
Included with this soil in mapping are small areas
of gravel bars. Also included are a few small areas of
soils in which gravel and sand is at a depth of 20 to
40 inches and a few small areas of Foxcreek soils.
Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight.
If irrigated, this soil is suited to hay or pasture.
Capability unit VIw-1, irrigated; Mountain Meadow
range site; not assigned to a windbreak suitability
group.
Nunn Series
The Nunn series consists of deep, well drained soils
that formed in alluvium. These soils are on terraces and
alluvial fans. Elevation ranges from 4,800 to 5,600 feet.
Slopes are 0 to 5 percent. The native vegetation is
mainly blue grama, buffalograss, needlegrass, and
wheatgrasses. Mean annual precipitation ranges from
13 to 15 inches, mean annual air temperature ranges
from 48' to 50' F, and the frost -free season ranges
from 135 to 150 days.
In a representative profile the surface layer is gray-
ish brown light clay loam about 6 inches thick. The
subsoil is grayish brown or pale brown clay loam about
23 inches thick. The underlying material is light
yellowish brown clay loam.
Permeability is slow, and the available water capac-
ity is high. Reaction is neutral above a; depth of 10
inches, mildly alkaline between depths of 10 and
24 inches, and moderately alkaline below a depth of 24
inches.
These soils are used mainly for irrigated and dry -
farmed crops and for pasture. A few areas are used for
native grasses.
Representative profile of Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3
percent slopes, in grass, near the east quarter -corner
of sec. 5, T. 6 N., R. 68 W. :
A1-0 to 6 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)
light clay loam, very dark grayish brown
(10YR 3/2) moist; moderate medium
granular structure; soft, very friable;
noncalcareous; neutral; clear smooth
boundary.
B1-6 to 10 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)
clay loam, very grayish brown (10YR
3/2) moist; weak medium prismatic
structure parting to moderate medium
subangular blocky; hard, very friable,
plastic and sticky; few thin patchy clay
films on peds; noncalcareous; neutral;
clear smooth boundary.
B2t-10 to 24 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3)
heavy clay loam, dark brown (10YR
LARIMER COUNTY AREA, COLORADO
Figure 9.—Area of Longmont clay, 0 to 3 percent slopes.
ular structure; hard, friable; common
faint mottles; slightly effervescent;
mildly alkaline; clear smooth boundary.
Al2g-8 to 15 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)
clay loam, very dark grayish brown
(10YR 3/2) moist; weak fine subangu-
lar blocky structure; hard, firm; com-
mon medium distinct light reddish
brown (5YR 6/4) mottles; strongly ef-
fervescent; moderately alkaline; grad-
ual smooth boundary.
Clg-15 to 32 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)
clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR
4/2) moist; massive; hard, firm; com-
mon medium distinct light reddish
brown (5YR 6/4) mottles; strongly ef-
fervescent; moderately alkaline; grad-
ual smooth boundary.
IIC2g-32 to 60 inches; mixed sand, gravel, and
cobbles; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)
mottles.
The A horizon is loam or clay loam 12 to 20 inches
thick. It is mottled in the lower part. The Cl horizon
is loam or light clay loam. The A and C horizons range
from neutral to moderately alkaline. Content of rock
fragments is 0 to 15 percent in the upper part of the
profile and 35 to 60 percent in the lower part.
64—Loveland clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes. This
level soil is on low terraces and flood plains.
37
Included with this soil in mapping are a few small
areas of soils that are more sloping, small areas of
soils in which gravel is at a depth of 40 to 60 inches,
and a few small areas of soils that have a surface
layer of loam. Also included are small areas of Poudre
soils.
Runoff is slow, and the hazard of water erosion is
slight.
If irrigated, this soil is suited to barley and pasture.
If drained, it is suited to corn and, to a lesser extent,
sugar beets. Under dryland management it is well
suited to pasture and native grasses. Capability units
IIIw-1, irrigated, and Vw-1, dryland; Wet Meadow
range site; windbreak suitability group 5.
Midway Series
The Midway series consists of shallow, well drained
soils that formed in material weathered from shale.
These soils are on uplands and are underlain by soft
shale at a depth of 10 to 20 inches. Elevation ranges
from 4,800 to 5,800 feet. Slopes are 5 to 25 percent.
The native vegetation is blue grama, buffalograss,
western wheatgrass, cactus, and fringed sage. Mean
annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 15 inches, mean
annual air temperature ranges from 480 to 500 F, and
the frost -free season ranges from 135 to 150 days.
In a representative profile the surface layer is light
olive brown clay loam about 4 inches thick. The sub -
36
SOIL SURVEY
beets. Under dryland management it is well suited to
pasture or native grasses and, to a lesser extent, wheat
and barley. Capability units IIIe-5, irrigated, and
IVe-5, dryland; Loamy Plains range site; windbreak
suitability group 2.
62—Larimer-Stoneham complex, 3 to 10 percent
slopes. This complex consists of gently sloping to
strongly sloping soils on terraces, fans, and benches.
It is about 35 percent Larimer fine sandy loam, about
25 percent Stoneham loam, and about 20 percent
Cushman fine sandy loam. Larimer fine sandy loam is
on side slopes and areas near terrace edges, Stoneham
loam commonly has the more gentle slopes on terraces,
and Cushman fine sandy loam is on side slopes.
Included with these soils in mapping are about 20
percent areas of Fort Collins, Larim, Altvan, and
Satanta soils. Also included are some small areas of
soils that are more sloping.
Runoff is medium to rapid, and the hazard of erosion
is moderatko severe.
This soil is well suited to pasture and native grasses
under dryland management. If irrigated, it is suited
to pasture and, to a lesser extent, barley, wheat, and
alfalfa. Capability units IVe-1, irrigated, and VIe-2,
dryland; Loamy Plains range site; windbreak suit-
ability group 2.
Longmont Series
The Longmont series consists of deep, poorly
drained soils that formed in alluvium mainly from
clay shale. These soils are on flood plains, terraces, and
valleys. Elevation ranges from 4,800 to 5,800 feet.
Slopes are 0 to 3 percent. The native vegetation is
mainly alkali sacaton, saltgrass, sedges, and other
water -tolerant grasses. Mean annual precipitation
ranges from 13 to 15 inches, mean annual air tempera-
ture ranges from 480 to 500 F, and the frost -free sea-
son ranges from 135 to 150 days.
In a representative profile the surface layer is light
brownish gray clay about 17 inches thick. The under-
lying material is mottled pale olive clay.
Permeability is slow, and the available water ca-
pacity is high. Reaction is strongly alkaline above a
depth of 40 inches and moderately alkaline below that
depth.
These soils are used for native grasses.
Representative profile of Longmont clay, 0 to 3 per-
cent slopes, in native grass, about 1,350 feet east and
50 feet north of the southwest corner of sec. 17, T. 6 N.,
R. 68 W.:
A11-0 to 7 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y
6/2) clay, dark grayish brown (2.5Y
4/2) moist; weak medium subangular
blocky structure; hard, very firm;
strongly effervescent; strongly alkaline;
clear smooth boundary.
Al2-7 to 17 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y
6/2) clay, dark grayish brown (2.5Y
4/2) moist; weak coarse subangular
blocky structure; very hard, very firm;
strongly effervescent; strongly alkaline;
gradual wavy boundary.
Clcscag-17 to 40 inches; pale olive (5Y 6/3)
clay, olive (5Y 4/3) moist; massive;
very hard, very firm; common medium
distinct mottles of yellowish brown
(10 YR 5/6) moist; calcium sulfate ac-
cumulations in seams and streaks and
calcium carbonate in spots; strongly
effervescent; strongly alkaline; gradual
wavy boundary.
C2cscag-40 to 60 inches; pale olive (5Y 6/3)
clay, olive (5Y 5/3) moist; massive;
very hard, very firm; common medium
distinct mottles of olive (5Y 4/3 and
4/4) moist; calcium sulfate accumula-
tions in seams and streaks and calcium
carbonate in spots; strongly efferves-
cent; moderately alkaline.
The A horizon is clay loam or clay 12 to 21 inches
thick. The C horizon is heavy clay loam or clay. Reac-
tion is strongly alkaline or very strongly alkaline in
the surface layer but decreases with increasing depth.
The water table is near the surface for part of every
year.
63—Longmont clay, 0 to 3 percent slopes. This
nearly level soil is on flood plains and upland valleys.
Included with this soil in mapping are some small
areas of soils that are more sloping and a few small
areas of soils that have a surface layer and subsurface
layer of clay loam. Also included are a few small areas
of soils in which gravel is at a depth of 40 to 60
inches.
Runoff is slow, and the hazard of erosion is slight.
This soil is suited to pasture or native grasses
(fig. 9). Capability unit VIw-2, dryland; Salt Meadow
range site; windbreak suitability group 4.
Loveland Series
The Loveland series consists of deep, somewhat
poorly drained soils that formed in material weathered
from alluvium. These soils are on terraces and flood
plains and are underlain by sand and gravel,at a depth
of 20 to 40 inches. Elevation ranges from 4,800 to
5,500 feet. Slopes are 0 to 1 percent. The native vegeta-
tion is mainly blue grama, bluegrass, and sedges. Mean
annual precipitation ranges from 13 to 15 inches, mean
annual air temperature ranges from 480 to 500 F, and
the frost -free season ranges from 135 to 150 days.
In a representative profile the surface layer is mot-
tled dark grayish brown or grayish brown clay loam
about 15 inches thick. The underlying material is 17
inches of grayish brown clay loam over sand, gravel,
and cobbles.
Permeability is moderately slow above a depth of
about 32 inches and very rapid below that depth. The
available water capacity is medium to high. Reaction
is mildly alkaline above a depth of about 8 inches and
moderately alkaline below that depth.
These soils are used mainly for irrigated and dry -
farmed crops and for pasture.
Representative profile of Loveland clay loam, 0 to 1
percent slopes, in grass, 2,250 feet north and 600 feet
west of the southeast corner of sec. 10, T. 6 N., R. 68
W.:
A11-0 to 8 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR
4/2) clay loam, very dark brown (10YR
2/2) moist; weak to moderate fine gran-
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