HomeMy WebLinkAboutNEW BELGIUM BREWERY, 2ND FILING - PDP / FDP - 1-95B - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - HAZMATSArchistruction'
July 8, 1997
Ted Sheppard
Planner
City of Fort Collins
281 North College Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580
Re: New Belgium Brewery
Hazardous Materials Analysis
Dear Ted:
Fort Collins
P.O. Box 2127 (80522)
2620 E. Prospect Rd. Suite 100
Ft. Collins, CO 80525
(970) 493-8747
(970) 493-5869 FAX
Denver
Eighteenth Street Atrium
1621 18th Street, Suite 250
Denver, CO 80202
(303)296-0383
(303) 296-0382 FAX
Colorado Springs
P.O. Box 1478
Colorado Springs, CO
80901-0182
(719) 633-4713
I have attached MSDS sheets for all hazardous materials used at New Belgium Brewery. All
products listed are used for cleaning and sterilization in the food products industry and are used in
diluted quantities.
Sincerel
K. Merl Haworth
Architect
KMH/pi
enc.
GW GREAT WESTERN CHEMICAL CO.
5700 N.W. Front Ave. Portland, Oregon 97210
(503) 227-1616
SANICHEM
Product Information Bulletin
LCA - 619
LIQUID CAUSTIC ADDITIVE
DESCRIPTION:
LCA - 619 is a concentrated liquid additive for use in caustic solutions. LCA - 619 is
designed to supply wetting action, mineral sequestration, provide some anti -corrosion
properties, and aid rinsability in the food processing industry.
FEATURES AND BENEFPTS:
RINSES FREELY - helps prevent caustic filming on equipment surfaces and allows faster
rinsing of caustic solutions.
POWERFUL WETTING PROPERTIES - provides penetrating action on soiled surfaces.
CHELATED - sequesters and chelates troublesome minerals and metals.
HEAT STABLE - for evaporators, H.T.S.T. units, fryers, blanchers, ultra high
temperature equipment, etc.
ECONOMICAL - mixes readily and is easy and economical to use.
VERSATILE - can be added to build shipments of caustic or injected separately in an
automatic CIP system.
COLD TEMPERATURE STABILIZED - will not salt out at lower temperatures.
TYPICAL PROPERTIES:
Appearance .................
Clear, brown liquid
Alkalinity as Na2O to pH 4.3 .....
0.3%
Causticity as Na2O to pH 8.3 .....
0.0%
Specific Gravity @ 20 °C
1.208
pH of (as is) Solution
7.5 - 9.5
Density
10.1 1bs/gal
Foaming Characteristics .....
Low
RECOMMENDED USES:
LCA - 619 is recommended for any application where caustic is used for cleaning.
Recommended for cold and hot CIP pipelines, H.T.S.T. units, evaporators, brew kettles
and kegs, cookers, fryers, blanchers, fillers, and general food processing equipment.
Improves caustic performance on most food soils in varying water conditions.
FIVE STAR AFFILIATES
Five Star Products R Services LLC.
Five Star Food Grade L.L.C.
Five Star Packaging & Equipment LLC.
Five Star Corporation
,Suppliers of Spociany Clooning Compounds
6 Equipment Since 1980'
QUANTUM
BENEFITS
1. Broad Spectrum of Bacterial Control
2. Low in Odor
3. No Rinse RequiredWhen Used at 200 ppm
4. Accepted by U.S.D.A_ in all departments.
DESCRIPTION
6731 East 50th Avenue
Commerce City, CO 80022
(303) 287-0186 • (800) 631. 3601
Fax (303) 287-0391
QUANTUM is designed specifically for hospitals, food processing plants, dairies,
restaurants, bars, animal quarters, kennels, and institutions where disinfection, sanitization
and deororizations is of prime importance. QUANTUM will sanitize previously cleaned
and rinsed non -porous food contact surfaces such as tanks, chopping blocks, counter
tops, drinking glasses, and eating utensils. QUANTUM can also be used to sanitize
previously cleaned food grade egg and egg product processing plants.
PROPERTIES
APPEARANCE ................................... CLEAR WATER WHITE
ODOR................................................MILD TO SWEET
pH of CONCENTRATE ............................................ 7 to 8.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY...........................:..................0.994
GENERAL USE DIRECTIONS 71
For most sanitizing applications use QUANTUM at 1 ounce per 4 gallons of water to
produce. a 200 ppm solution. This solution does not require a potable water rinse. Follow
label directions for variations in sanitizing procedures.
COMPLIANCE
QUANTUM is acceptable to the U.S. Department of Agriculture for use as a general
cleaning agent in official meat, poultry, rabbit, and egg processing establishments. After
use surfaces must be rinsed with potable water. The only exception is the 200 ppm
solution.
CAUTION: Can be harmful is swallowed. Can cause eye irritation. This product contains
surfactants.
For eye contact, flush thoroughly with cool running water for 15 minutes. Get medical
attention. If swallowed drunk large amount of water or milk. Call a physician. Wash after
use. DO NOT induce vomiting.
The text above is given for information only. Five Star Products and Services makes no
warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the use of this product other than for
the purpose indicated.
page
ACID No. 5
SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
PROTECTIVE GLOVE: Recommended (rubber, PVC)
EYE PROTECTION: Recommended (goggles, full face shield)
RESPIRATORY: Not required normaly
LOCAL EXAUST: Recommended ventilated area
OTHER EQUIPMENTs. Recommended to protect skin, use rubber
boots, apron, and sleeve protectors
REACTIVITY DATA
INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS: Alkalies, chlorinated products, soft
metals, ammonia
STABILITY: Product is stable
POLYMERIZATION: Will not occur
DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: May give off phosphorous or nitrous
oxide at high heat (fire conditions)
0
SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
SPILL: Wearing saftey equipment dike the liquid and recover
into drum, if possible.. Neutralize residue with soda
ash and flush to sewer if permitted. Waste product is
an EPA Hazardous Waste (DO02) due to corrosivity.
Comply with all local, state, and federal regulations
PREPARED BY: c
EMERGENCY CONTACT:- CHEMTEC E 0-422 -93(--)!l
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
ACID CLEANER No. 5
FIVE STAR CORPORATION PHONE: (8(.11) 265-2468
P.O.BOX 26488 MSDS DATE: 8/20/90
SALT LAI::E CITY, UT 84127 REPLACES: 12/05/85
IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME: ACID CLEANER No. 5
COMPOSITION: MIXTURE OF PHOSPHORIC AND NITRIC ACIDS
------------------------------------------------------------
HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS: % TLV LIMITS IN AIR
Phosphoric Acid (CAS 7664-38-2) 8 1 mg/m3 (ACGIH)
Nitric Acid (CAS 7697-37-2) 38 2 ppm (ACGIH)
PHYSICAL DATA
APPEARANCE: Dark: Blue Liquid ODOR: Acidic
SOLUBILITY IN WATER: Complete SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.16
EVAPORATION RATE: 1 (water=l) E40ILING POINT: 220 F
VAPOR PRESSURE: 24 mm. Hg. pH of concentrate: 1.4
FIRE & EXPLOSION DATA
FLAMMABLITY: Not flammable
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Water, Carbon Dioxide, Foam
UNUSUAL FIRE AND May emit toxic fumes of nitrous or
EXPLOSION HAZARDS: phosphorous oxide with high heat
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
EYE EFFECT: Corrosive to eye
Sl::I N EFFECT: Corrosive to skin
INGESTION: Corrosive to gastrointestinal tract
INHALATION: Can cause irritation or burns
EMERGENCY & FIRST AID PROCEDURES
EYE CONTACT: Flush with cool running water .for at least 15
minutes. Get medical attention.
SY:IN CONTACT: Flush with cool water, if irritation develops
get medical attention.
INGESTION: If conscious, give several glasses of milk,
water, egg whites, or gelatin solution. Get
medical attention immediately. DO NOT induce
vomiting.
INHALATION: Get to fresh air.
page
ACID No. 1
get medical attention.
INGESTION: If conscious, give several glasses of milk,
water, egg whites, or gelatin solution. Get
Medical attention immediately. DO NOT induce
vomiting.
INHALATION: Get to fresh air.
SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
PROTECTIVE GLOVES: Recommended (rubber, PVC)
EYE PROTECTION: Recommended (goggles, full face shield)
RESPIRATORY: Not required normaly
LOCAL EXAUST: Recommended
OTHER EQUIPMENT: Recommended to protect skin, use rubber
boots, apron, and sleeve protectors.
REACTIVITY DATA
INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS:
STABILITY:
POLYMERIZATION:
DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS:
Alkalies, chlorinated products, soft
metals, organic compounds
Product is stable
Will not occur
May give off phosphorous and nitrous
oxide at high heat (fire conditions)
SPILL AND DISPOSAL
SPILL: Wear safety equipment. Dike the liquid, neutralize,
and recover into drums. Flush the residue to the.'
sewer with large amounts of water. Flush small spills
to the sewer with large amounts of water.
DISPOSAL: Material collected in drums is an EPA hazardous
waste (DO02) corrosive. Dispose of it in an EPA
approved facility. Comply with all federal, state,
and local regulations.
PREPARED BY: 0 1n°-� jam^ "�
Emergency contact: INFOTEC i-BOO-535-5053
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
ACID CLEANER No. 1
FIVE STAR. CORPORATION PHONE: (303) 287-0186
6731 EAST 50TH AVENUE MSDS DATE: 04/10/92
COMMERCE CITY, CO 80022 REPLACES: 08/10/90
IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME: ACID CLEANER NO. 1
COMPOSITION: MIXTURE OF PHOSPHORIC AND NITRIC ACID
----------------------=-------------------------------------
This product requires submission of an anual report on the
release of toxic chemicals that appear in 40 CFR 372 (for
SARA 313). Components present in this product at a level
which could require reporting under the statute are:
-------------------------------
HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS:
Phosphoric Acid (CAS 7664-38-2)
Nitric Acid (CAS 7697-37-2)
-------------------------
% TLV LIMITS IN AIR
30 1 mg/m3 (ACGIH)
30 2ppm (ACGIH)
PHYSICAL DATA
APPEARANCE: Dark. Blue Liquid
SOLUBILITY IN WATER: Complete
EVAPORATION RATE: 1 (water=1)
VAPOR PRESSURE: 24 mm. Hg.
ODOR: Acidic
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.25
BOILING POINT: 213 F
pH of CONCENTRATE: 1.2
FIRE & EXPLOSION DATA
FLAMMABILITY:
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:
UNUSUAL FIRE AND
EXPLOSION HAZARDS:
EYE EFFECT:
SKIN EFFECT:
INGESTION:
INHALATION:
Not flammable
Water, Carbon Dioxide, Foam
May emit toxic fumes of nitrous
phosphorous oxide with high heat
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
Corrosive to eye
Corrosive to skin
Corrosive to gastrointestinal tract
Can cause irritation or burns
EMERGENCY & FIRST AID PROCEDURES
EYE CONTACT: Flush with cool running water for at least 15
minutes. Get medical attention.
SKIN CONTACT: Flush with cool water, if irritation develops,.,
COMPLIANCE
STAR SUPER CIP is acceptable to the U. S. Department of Agriculture for use in official
meat, poultry, rabbit, and egg processing establishments. After use, surfaces must be
rinsed with potable water.
AFETY
WARNING: Can cause burns to skin and eyes. Harmful or fatal if swallowed. Contains
Caustic Soda and Sodium Dichloro-s-Triezinetrone. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. DO
NOT get on clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Use a respirator when handling. DO NOT
take internally. DO NOT mix with acid or a violent reaction may occur foaming Chlorine
Gas.
FIVE STAR AFFILIATES
Five Star Products 6 Services LLC.
Five Star Food Grade L.L.C.
Five Star Packaging 6 Equipment LLC.
Five Star Corporation
'Suppliers of Specialty Cleaning Compounds
d Equipment Since 1980-
STAR SUPER CIP
EFITS
1. Highly Concentrated Chlorinated Caustic Cleaner
2. Effectively Removes protein Staining
3. Low Foaming Surfactant for Quick Soil Penetration
4. U.S.D.A. accepted in all areas.
DESCRIPTION
6731 East 50th Avenue
Commerce City. CO W022
(303) 287-0186 • (8t10) 631.8601
Fax (303)287.0391
STAR SUPER CIP is a highly chlorinated caustic cleaner for the food and dairy industries.
It is resigned to be a low foaming CIP cleaner that will effectively remove protein soils as
will as dairy fats at low concentrations. The amount of chlorine in this product will control
the bluing found on stainless steel after heat processsing of protein based products.
APPEARANCE ....................................WHITE GRANULAR
ODOR ..........................................CHLORINE TYPICAL
FOAM.........................................................LOW
% AVAILABLE CHLORINE ............................. 1.75 MINIMUM
TOTAL ALKALINITY .................................. 30.0 MINIMUM
GENERAL USE DIRECTIONS
Immediately after processing rinse all equipment thoroughly. Make up a CIP solution at a
rate of 1 pound of STAR SUPER CIP per every 15 - 30 gallons of water. The
concentration will depend on the soil type and the load amount in the equipment. Circulate
at normal CIP temperatures.
Page 3
STAR SAN
SPECIAL INFORMATION
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: Corrosive liquid. Do not store near heat or open flame.
Avoid contaminations of food or feedstuffs. Keep
container closed when not in use. Do not store below
0 ° F or above 100 ° F for extended periods.
DISPOSAL: Do not reuse containers. Triple rinse, puncture and
dispose of containers in a sanitary landfill or by
incineration. Wastes resulting from use of this
product may be disposed of on site or at an approved
waste disposal facility.
facility.
Prepared by:�
1;111'It(,ENCI' TI%LEPIIONE: INFOTRAC 800-535-5053
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SKEET
FIVE STAR AFFILIATES, INC. PHONE: 303-287-0186
6731 E. 50TH AVENUE MSDS DATE:7-1-92
COMMERCE CITY, CO. 80022 REPLACES:11-13-90
IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME: STAR SAN
COMPOSITION: Solution of Phosphoric Acid and Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid.
IIALARDOUS INGREDIENTS:
Phosphoric Acid
Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid
%
ACG1H TLV
50.0
1 mg/ In
15.0
N/A
(Other compositional information is considered a trade secret).
PHYSICAL DATA
APPEARANCE: Greenish to amber liquid SOLUBILITY IN WATER: Complete
ODOR: Alcohol SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.32 @ 60 °F
FIRE AND EXPLOSION DATA
FLAMMABLITY: Flammable
FLASH POINT: 133 F (T.C.C.)
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Water or Carbon Dioxide
UNUSUAL FIRE & EXPLOSION HAZARDS:
Moderate explosion hazard if exposed to heat and
flames. May emit toxic fumes of sulfur oxides and
phosphorous oxide with high heat.
BEALTH HAZARD DATA
CORROSIVE LIQUID: Causes eye and skin damage. Harmful if swallowed.
PRIMARY ROUTE OF ENTRY: Accidental ingestion.
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE: Eye and lung irritation, may be fatal due to burns
to the gastrointestinal tract.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
FIVE STAR AFFILIATES, INC.
6731 E. 50TH AVENUE
COMMERCE CITY, CO. 80022
IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME: LIQUID CIRCULATION CLEANER i#1
COMPOSITION: CAUSTIC SODA AND CHELATORS
PHONE: 303-287-0186
MSDS DATE: 2-20-92
REPLACES: 11-13-90
This product requires submission of an annual report on the release of toxic chemicals
that appear in 40 CFR 372 (for SARA 313). Components present in this product at a
level with could require reporting under the statute are:
HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS:
Caustic Soda (CAS 1310-73-2)
PHYSICAL DATA
APPEARANCE: Light Amber liquid
SOLUBILITY IN WATER: Complete
EVAPORATION RATE: 1 (water --I)
VAPOR PRESSURE: 24 mg.Hg.
% TLV LIMIT IN AIR
44 2 mg/m3 (ACGIH)
2 mg/m3 (OSHA)
ODOR: Odorless
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.49
BOILING POINT: 220 OF.
pH CONCENTRATE: 13.3
FIRE AND EXPLOSION DATA
FLAMMABILITY: Not flammable
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Water, Carbon Dioxide, Foam
UNUSUAL FIRE AND
EXPLOSION HAZARDS: None
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
EYE EFFECT: Severe burns, can cause permanent damage or blindness.
SKIN EFFECT: Severe burns, corrosive.
INGESTION: Can cause severe burns to gastrointestinal tract which could result
in death.
ORAL: LD50 rat = 140-340 mg/Kg.
DERMAL: LD50 rat = 1350 mg/Kg.
C
PRODUCTNAME,LCA-619
CHRONIC EXPOSURE
EFFECTS
STABILITY
UNSTABLE STABLE
INCOMPATIBILITY
(materials to avoid)
` PAGE 3 of 4
Repeated. exposure may ."lead to'dermatitis; otherwise,
same as for overexposure.
V. REACTIVITY DATA
CONDmONS None
TO AVOID
Strong oxidizers
HAZARDOUS When heated to decomposition, it emits toxic oxides
DECOMPOSmONPRODUCTS of carbon, phosphorus and sodium.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION CONDITIONS
MAY OCCUR WILL NOT OCCUR X TO AVOID None
VI. SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
STEPS TO BE TAKEN Contains filled liquid. IF MATERIAL IS P q (For small spi 11 s, add dry material to
RELEASED OR SPILLED contain.) Wearing recommended protective equipment, remove bulk of
liquid. Add dry material to absorb remaining liquid; pick up and
containerize for recovery or disposal. Flush area with water to
remove residues.
WASTE DISPOSAL
METHOD
This product, if disposed as shipped, is not a hazardous waste as
specified in 40 CFR 261. Consult state or local officials for
proper disposal method.
When empty, thoroughly rinse container with water before disposal,
return to manufacturer, or any other industrial use.
L
MATERIAL SAFETY
NFPA 704 DESIGNATION
DATA SHEET- ;-•.NAZARDRATING
CHENLAXI4 = Extreme Hs�roi 2
3 = High `
2 = Moderate
1 = Slight
Issue Date: 08/31/93 Supersedes: 07/13/93 0 = Insignificant
PRODUCT NAME LCA-619
CHEMICAL NAME: N/A
CHEMICAL FAMILY:
Caustic Additive
FORMULA: Proprietary
MOLECULAR WEIGHT N/A
D.O.T. SHIPPING CLASSIFICATION: Not Restricted
I. PHYSICAL DATA
BOILIN760mm, H POINT
g
> 2120 F. (1000 C.)
FREEZING
o 0
< 32 F. (0 C. )
POINT
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
(WATER = 1)
1.196 @ 200 C.
pH of1%(w/v)
3.9 - 4.5
SOLUTION
PERCENT VOLATILE
ORGANICS BY VOLUME
N/A
SOLUBILITY
Complete
IN WATER
Clear, yellow to amber liquid
with a surfactant odor.
APPEARANCE AND ODOR
_ If. HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
MATERIAL
HAZARD
°ktVt I
ACGIH
TLV (Units)
OSHA
PEL
This product is not manufacture
to contain a hazardous componen
as
defined in the following regula
ions
49 CFR 172 and 29 CFR 1910.
All chemicals contained in this
Control Act (TSCA) Inventory.
product are listed
on the Toxic
Substance
N/A = Not applicable; NDA = No
ata Available
If. HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
Great Western Chemical Company
808 S.W. 15th Avenue 503/227-1616
800/424-9300
Porttand_Gregon97205 trUCRAAv
.....-..�. _
I-
GW GREAT WESTERN CHEMICAL CO.
5700 N.W. Front Ave. Portland, Oregon
(503) 227-1616
SANICHEM
roduct Information Bi
LCA - 619
97210
LIQUID CAUSTIC ADDITIVE
DESCRIPTION:
LCA - 619 is a concentrated liquid additive for use in caustic solutions. LCA - 619 is
designed to supply wetting action, mineral sequestration, provide some anti -corrosion
properties, and aid rinsability in the food processing industry.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS:
RINSES FREELY - helps prevent caustic filming on equipment surfaces and allows faster
rinsing of caustic solutions.
POWERFUL WETTING PROPERTIES - provides penetrating action on soiled surfaces.
CHELATED - sequesters and chelates troublesome minerals and metals.
HEAT STABLE - for evaporators, H.T.S.T. units, flyers, blanchers, ultra high
temperature equipment, etc.
ECONOMICAL - mixes readily and is easy and economical -to use.
VERSATILE - can be added to build shipments of caustic or injected separately in an
automatic CIP system.
COLD TEMPERATURE STABILIZED - will not salt out at lower temperatures.
TYPICAL PROPERTIES:
Appearance .................
Clear, brown liquid
Alkalinity as Na2O to pH 4.3 .....
0.3%
Causticity as Na2O to pH 8.3 .....
0.0%
Specific Gravity @ 20 °C
1.208
pH of (as is) Solution
7.5 - 9.5
Density .................
10.1lbs/gal
Foaming Characteristics
Low
RECOMMENDED USES:
LCA - 619 is recommended for any application where caustic is used for cleaning.
Recommended for cold and hot CIP pipelines, H.T.S.T. units, evaporators, brew kettles
and kegs, cookers, fryers, blanchers, fillers, and general food processing equipment.
Improves caustic performance on most food soils in varying water conditions.
i 1 VAE SYTy
'Tl4I -11RN�A;.-i
5700 N.W. Front Ave. Portland, Oregon 97210
(503) 227-1616
S A NN, C F'�UlA
Product Inforn.nation Dulledn
17.
-j-ACA 9
LIQUID CAUSTIC I-ODITI'VE,
DESCRIVI-110-N:
LCA - 619 is a couccntratetl liquid additiVe.l'im- use in caustic solut4ons.. LCA.:- 619 is
&,4siga,Od to supply wming action, Ininet' al Soquestmatioll, p ovide sonic Z111tt-corl"os,oll
properties, and aid rinsability in the food pioccsslin� iadu!TiTy.
AINT) DENT-3-7--tTS:
P I, surfaces and zdtm,Js favt--
P-rTITSES T-TIFEL-Y - he!ps prevent caustic 1:1-iiijig C-11 eTulpraen t surfaces
is;
ivi-g of cl-IUSLIC solutions.
prowridas peretratinaon ileg odsu�f2ccs-
CHELA.'A11D - Squcsl.ei-s; and ch(-Uv'es trcjublp.,;-ome alinenil's and metals.
-yers, bla:ntchers, di Lra 11-�igh FEENT STARLIE, - for evaporawrs, F.I.T.S.T uidts, fi.
temperature equipment, etc.
ECONOT - I NUCAL - mixes readily and is easy and economical to use.
VERSATILE - can be added to build shipments of caustic or injected separately in an
automatic CPP System.
("OLD TENJTERAIURE STABTL.I=-zD - vidl not salt out at lower temperatures.
T�TIIICAL PROPERTIES:
Appearance .................
Clear, brown liquid
Alkalinity as NCZO to p1171 4.3 .....
0. 3 %
Causticity as Na20 to pl-f. 8.3 .....
0.0%
Spccific Gfavity@20"C .....
E208
pH of (as is) '.`.iolution
7.5 -- 9J
Density .................
M.1 lbs/gal
Foaming Characteristics .....
T,ow
RRCODNM�MMDEID -USEll
LCA - 619 is -,-t:oramend,-,d for any applicaijon vvhc-7- Cwustdc, is useJ 160Y clea-T.dwy
A 4 L cl d d C 1 P piliclil"',
-,;, a J I U g,�, coc�c- fil lcf�
M-'Q'St GO.: