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HomeMy WebLinkAboutJEFFERSON COMMONS PUD - PRELIMINARY - 50-95 - REPORTS - RECOMMENDATION/REPORT W/ATTACHMENTSDENSITY CHART
Criterion Mum Famed
Credit Credit
2000 feet of an existing neighborhood shopping center; or gp � Z. 6Z&/ 2096
2000 feet of anapproved but not constructed neiaorh shopping center. — — —"—
1090
b
650 feet of an existing transit stop (applicable only to projects having a density of at least six [6) dwelling
20go
units per acre on a gross acreage basis) 1 t l r
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4000 feet of an existing or approved regional shopping center
1090
3500 feet o_f _an_ex_istin_g_neighb_or_ho_od_ or co_m_munity_park or —fig. j �g
20yo
d
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
500 feet of a publicly owned, but not developed, neighborhood or community park, or community
1pg,W
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[,3,acility(except golf courses); or
5000 feet of a publicly owned golf course, whether developed not — — — — — —
or
1090
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250 feet of an existing school, meeting all requirements of the State of Colorado compttisory education
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3000 feet of a major employment center I OF K. t t%
1000 feet of a child care center R-1 %
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"North" Fort Collins
The Central Business District
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A project whose boundary is contiguous to existing urban development. Credit may be earned as follows:
0% For projects whose property boundary has 0 - 1090 contiguity;
10 - 15% For projects whose property boundary has 10 - 20% contiguity;
!0
15 - 20% For projects whose property boundary has 20 - 3090 contiguity; ��0/SIN 20
25%
- For projects whose property boundary has 30 - 40% contiguity;
30
25 - 30% For projects whose property boundary has 40 - 509c contiguity.
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k If it can be demonstrated that the project will reduce non-renewable energy usage either through the application of
alternative energy systems or through committed energy conservation measures beyond those normally required by
City Code, a 5% bonus may be earned for every 5% reduction in energy use.
Calculate a 1% bonus for every 50 acres included in the project.
fl1 Calculate the percentage of the total acres in the project that are devoted to recreational use. Enter 1/2 of that
percentage as a bonus. 1,3 44AMS l IG.9 T .20,{ $•2 a 4.1
n If the applicant commits to preserving permanent off -site open space that meets the City's minimum requirements,
calculate the percentage of this open space acreage to the total development acreage and enter this percentage as a
bonus.
GIf part of the total development budget is to be spent on neighborhood public transit facilities which are not
otherwise required by City Code, enter a 2% bonus for every $100 per dwelling unit invested.
If part of the total development budget is to be spent on neighborhood facilities and s rvices which ar not o erwist
P required by City Code, enter a 1 % bonus for every $100 per dwelling unit invested. � Z$ [ (os4 1 2 [
oo
q If a commitment is being trade to develop a specified percentage of the total number of dwelling units for low
income families, enter that percentage as a bonus, up to a maximum of 309c.
r If a commitment is being made to develop a specified percentage of the total number of dwelling units for Type "A"
and Type "B" handicapped housing as defined by the City of Fort Collins, calculate the bonus as follows:
Type "A" .5 x Tvne "A" Units
Total Units
Type "B" 1.0 x
In no case shall the combined bonus be greater than 3090
Tvne "A" Units
Total Units
Continued
Land Development Guidance System for Planned Unit Developments
The City of Fort Collins, Colorado, Revised September 1994
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NEIGHBORHOOD INFORMATION MEETING
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City of Fart Collins Meeting
Attendees:. Please sign this sheet. The information will be used to
update the project mailing list and confirm attendance at neighborhood
meetings. Contact the Planning Department (221-6750) if you wish to
receive minutes of this meeting.
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40. I'm concerned about if you make that channel deeper, we will be affected.
A. It should not impact you.
41. What has a project like this done to property values?
A. There is a market out there for this type of project.
42. What is your approach to organic landscaping and maintenance?
A. I cannot say that we have a policy concerning this, however, we do try to plant certain
trees and shrubs that require minimal spraying.
43. Will the utilities on W. Elizabeth possibly be buried?
A. The overhead utility lines will not be buried until a new service is run down Ponderosa and
can service those homes from the front. No rear lot underground services are allowed due
to an inability to access for servicing.
44. If this goes, when will construction start and then be completed?
A. If our submittal of this project is the end of June, then we could start late summer or early
fall of this year. This would be a twelve month project and time of completion would be
by fall term at C.S.U., 1996 (developers projection).
45. How much money will JPI make off of this project?
A. The developer is not required to state this information.
28. Will you allow pets?
A. No.
29. Parking on the C. S.U. campus is virtually impossible, so providing parking spaces for our
tenants will be of great help to them.
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30. I have seen students park in the King Soopers parking lot all day long and taking Transfort
from there to school.
31. King Soopers will still be a bus pick-up and drop-off.
32. Do you, JPI Texas Development, own this site?
A. It is under contract right now.
33. You can contact Mike Ludwig 221-6750 regarding the status of the project (when or if
the project is submitted).
34. Does JPI own any further commercial area around this project?.
A. No.
35. How many of these complexes have you built and how long have you maintained them?
A. We presently have two complexes in other cities in the U.S.
36. What about lighting?
A. We have the lighting mounted on the buildings opposed to lamp lighting on the poles. The
City does regulate any lighting of complexes and signs.
37. Will an Environmental Impact Statement be required?
A. No, however the Natural Resources Department will be reviewing the development
proposal when it is submitted.
38. Will the drainage be placed underground?
A. There will be some on -site drainage ponds.
39. Will you have to improve the drainage downstream of this project?
A. No.
21. How does this point system work and has the developer reached his 100 points.?
A. The Residential Uses Point Chart is used to evaluate the appropriateness of a residential
land use on a particular property (please refer to pages 78, 79, and 79a of the LDGS).
Points are awarded based upon a project's proximity to existing services such as schools,
parks, employment, and shopping. In addition, points may be awarded for providing
additional services or public benefit. The proposed density of this project exceeds 10
dwelling units per acre and therefore must achieve a minimum of 100 points on the
residential uses point chart.
22. Where are seven hundred more students. going to grocery shop? You can hardly get into
King Soopers now.
23. How did this site grow from 12 acres to 17.5 acres? The notice you sent out to us
concerning this meeting stated 12 acres.
A. The notice was based upon information provided by the developer at conceptual review.
The developer did state 17.5 acres at the neighborhood meeting. Staff will verify the
acreage at the time of submittal of a formal development application.
24. What will happen to the irrigation ditch that follows Elizabeth Street?
A. The developer is responsible to handle that water and the ditch company will be routed
information about this project. Ditch company approval (sign -off) is required.
25. Do you expect any married couples with children to be living in these proposed
apartments? And will you require married couples with two children to have to rent the
three bedroom units or up?
A. Yes, we possibly will rent to married couples with children if they can afford the rent.
We're still reviewing the requirements concerning how many bedrooms they will be
required -to rent.
26. A bike path goes through this property now. Where will they go once you develop this
land? I'm also concerned about the 40 plus children that walk down Orchard Place and
where will they go?
A. We will connect to bike and pedestrian pathways. Plum and Orchard through connections
are still under consideration.
27. How high will the fence be on your site?
A. Eight feet high.
10. As tax payers do we have to pay for any improvements due to this project going in?
A. The developer is responsible for improvements and there is also an Street Oversizing Fund
that the City has which will come into play if needed.
11. We can only exit and enter our house from Clearview and W. Elizabeth and if these two
streets are jammed, it is very difficult for us.
12. A stop sign will be installed to exit the project.
13. Traveling Taft Hill Road between Drake and Horsetooth is only one lane and most always
congested.
A. That area is still in the county, but I'm sure improvements will be made to that area in
time.
14. Will the developer widen W. Elizabeth Street in front of the project?
A. Yes.
15. We still do not seem to have the Police Department cruising our area any more frequently
due to all this new building going on.
16. I'm concerned about the noise level and pollution from added cars.
A. We will have a full time staff monitoring our project at all times for partying and noise,
etc.
17. I don't care, students tend to be more noisy.
18. Our water pressure is not that good now. Will building this new project make it worse?
Can the city do something about it?
A. The Water and Wastewater Utility Department will review the proposed development and
determine if there is available capacity.
19. Will our property taxes be raised or lowered due to this project?
A. No answer was available.
20. How is this project zoned?
A. R-L, Low Density Residential, however, this zoning district also allows Planned Unit
Developments to be submitted which are evaluated against the Land Development
Guidance System and which may allow higher density development.
QUESTIONS, CONCERNS, COMMENTS
1. How many bedrooms will this project have?
A. 696.
2. How many parking spaces will there be?
A. 696 averaging one parking space per bedroom. City staff stated that this was greatly in
excess of City parking standards and that staff would not support this many parking
spaces.
3. There will be routine inspections of the units two to three times per year.
4. The rent for these units will be similar to Ram's Village on W. Elizabeth, $300 plus for the
three bedrooms and up to $400 to $500 for the four bedrooms. J
5. The applicant proposes fire lane access only off of Orchard Place. Staff stated that this
would need to be evaluated at the time of formal application submittal.
6. Has a traffic study been done recently on Taft and W. Elizabeth Streets?
A. Yes, Elizabeth St. will have improvements done to it and a deceleration lane will be
installed when nearing the project entrance. Necessary improvements will be determined
by the traffic study which must be submitted at the time of application.
7. Have you taken into consideration the C.S.U. ball games and that traffic?
A. Yes, this is something that just happens periodically and not a constant problem.
8. I live on Ponderosa Street in those single-family dwellings and I'm concerned about the
City not carrying out it's rules and regulations for how many unrelated persons can live in
one house. A lot of people purchase homes in this town for rentals only and rent to too
many people in one house.
A. The number of unrelated individuals per dwelling unit is regulated by the Building
Inspections and Zoning Department on a complaint basis. Special requirement E(6)of the
LDGS (page 87) does allow the Planning and Zoning Board the discretion to approve a
project with four bedroom units. Please refer to this handout (page 87 of the LDGS).
9. Certificates of Occupancy are issued by the City even though the P.U.D. was not
considered.
NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING MINUTES
PROJECT: JPI Student Apartments P. U.D.
DATE: June 7, 1995
APPLICANT: JPI Texas Development, Inc.
CONSULTANT: Gefroh Hattman Architects/Planners
CITY PLANNER: Mike Ludwig
The proposal is for a residential Planned Unit Development on 17.5 acres for approximately 204
apartments. The property is located on the north side of W. Elizabeth Street, west of Taft Hill
Road and west of the existing Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant.
APPLICANT'S PRESENTATION
1. The proposal is for seven 24-unit buildings, and three 12-unit buildings. Units will have
two, three or four bedrooms and be furnished. There is a clubhouse with leasing office iw
it, exercise equipment, a room for students to buy stamps, use computers and copying
equipment.
2. There's a swimming pool, volleyball and other sports area.
3. Lots of berming and buffering will surround the compound including a solid fence along
the west property line for screening and safety.
4. The entrance will be gated and controlled.
5. Plum Street and Orchard Place will not have accesses to this project.
6. Transfort will possibly have a turn -around and stop in front of the project.
7. Highest percentage of occupants will be students.
NEIGHBORHOOD
LAG 14
INFORMATION MEETING
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NEIGHBORHOOD INFORMATION MEETING
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City of Fort - CollinsIMeeting Location: pges�.
Date: 7-115N,
Attendees: Please sign this sheet. The information will be used to
update the project mailing list and confirm attendance at neighborhood
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40. Is it possible to build single family homes here?
A There are 3 property owners here. They have a contract with us. They still own the land.
They'll sell if the development is approved. Multi -family housing pays commercial prices for
land to build on. Therefore, a landowner would be able to sell their land for more to a multi-
family developer than they could to a single-family residential developer.
41. Lots of owners lease along Ponderosa.
42. I'm hearing a lot of traffic concerns. I know that Ramblewood Apartments have a shuttle
service to CSU for its residents. The majority of the residents use it. Would you also
consider a similar service?
A (Applicant) Transfort would have a stop at the entrance from Elizabeth Street.
43. The bus now picks up on Elizabeth in 30 minute intervals.
44. What is the time factor on the construction being complete?
A. (Applicant) We would have a 12 month construction schedule-- from August to August.
45. Is our privacy protected or compensated for?
A. (Applicant) We are required to mitigate our impacts. However there is no monetary
compensation to the neighbors.
46. With Transfort, the students get a free ride and the taxpayers pay for it.
A. (Applicant) It's included in the student fee to CSU.
(Mike Ludwig) The owner of the property pays taxes also and figures into the rent structure.
So, students are paying taxes also.
47. This is a private development. What is CSU doing to address student housing?
A. (Grant Sherwood) I am the director of housing at CSU. We have identified a number of
places on campus:
- talk with private developers
- potential for housing on main campus (South of Holiday Inn and Aggie Village)
- residence halls —opened at 98% capacity and apartments (Ram Village) were full with
50 on waiting list. It is tight in the fall.
- now there are 450 vacancies at residence halls (2nd semester)
- the university will tear down '/z of Green Hall --storage now.
- marketing is showing that the future is places like this.
- housing must be affordable.
32. As property owners right up to the property line we are concerned about lights and noise right
next to our backyard. There is no way to guarantee there won't be noise or that the tenants
will be mature.
A (Applicant) Can't address maturity. But we will have on -site management and security to
control and maintain our project. There will be an on -site management number to call if you
have complaints. We are trying to develop fighting that doesn't spill over into the
neighborhood.
33. I can see right out my back window... see the TVs in units in Sunray Apartments.
A. (Applicant) There's no landscape now between you and that project.
34. How long will it take for the trees to mature?
A. (Applicant) Several years.
35. Noise factor--- Will security have authority to break up a beer party?
A. (Applicant) Yes, same resource.... call security.
36. There will be one person per room?
A: (Applicant) Yes.
37. No married couples?
A (Applicant) We cannot discriminate, but our project is geared for a student population and
rented on a one person per bedroom basis. No more than 4 people are allowed in a four
bedroom unit, three in a three bedroom unit, etc. There will be 6 management people, 2 full-
time maintenancelgroundsmen and a security officer. A $200-$300 deposit is in jeopardy if
rules are violated.
38. What is the anticipated cost of the whole project?
A. (Applicant) $16 million to $17 million.
39. Are there any plans to expand King Soopers?
A. (Mike Ludwig) King Soopers was approved for a ten thousand square feet addition to the
north side of the existing store in 1986 but the approval has since expired. Recently, King
Soopers did contact staff to discuss the possibility of expanding but no development plans for
an expansion have been submitted for review.
A. (Applicant) It slows cars down— we have become efficient at repairingtreplacing them.
24. It seems to me that they are providing an absolute minimum of improvements! It's a
nightmare already. Put it there and it will be totally clogged.
25. What about the other P.U.D. down the road?
A. (Applicant) We did a traffic study for this development. The traffic study includes traffic
from existing developments as well as anticipated traffic from future development in the area.
26. You will have one security officer for 600 units?
A. It's only 15 acres-- it's walkable.
27. Do you plan on moving Moore Elementary School to keep the children out of danger?
A. (Applicant) No, I don't think we can do that. We are doing the best we can to make it as safe
as possible.
28. Are any speed bumps proposed for Ponderosa?
A- (ERIC) Speed bumps- no. Speed bumps are possible but there is currently no budget for
any speed calming measures. The City is working on a process to prioritize streets which
need speed calming measures so that when a budget is available, it is spent effectively.
Ponderosa will be on the list.
29. I believe there are 640 homes to be built at the Ponds at Overland. That combined with other
developments in this area and a project of this density is too much.
A. (Mike Ludwig) The City policies encourage infill development - development of vacant
parcels closer to the center of the City. The policies also encourage higher density uses near
shopping, schools, transit, etc. This site is an infill site which is close to existing services. It
can support a higher density.
30. How can we stop this kind of density?
A (Mike Ludwig)1. Attend the Planning and Zoning Board Hearing and express your concerns.
2. Write letters to the P & Z Board in care of the project planner. 3. If unhappy with the
decisions of the Board appeal to the City Council.
31. The university is growing. The students will not go away, if we don't approve a project like
this the students will not have a place to live and will continue to overcrowd single-family
houses in neighborhoods surrounding the University.
connections from Taft Hill except for Mulberry and Elizabeth. The idea is to disburse traffic
rather than concentrate it. The volumes will not be excessive.
16. You're turning a 3 way intersection into a 4 way death trap.
A (Eric Bracke) We have that issue (connections and 4-way intersections - not death traps) all
over town. This will help relieve traffic at all points.
17. Elizabeth files into one lane.
18. Is Orchard a done deal?
A (Eric Bracke) Nothing is a done deal. Staff recommends that Orchard Place be connected.
This will be discussed at the Planning and Zoning Board hearing.
19. I saw a map in the paper on how crime has increased. In Rams Village, crime has increased
in the area since it was built. Why isn't the city doing anything about it?
A (Applicant) Our own management will have their own security. Students are concerned
about crime just as much as the neighbors.
20. What are the gated entries?
A (Applicant) We are proposing controlled access to our property. The city doesn't want it.
We do.
(Mike Ludwig) This same type of development (gated entry, student housing) was proposed
a couple of years ago and was denied by the City Council on appeal. There is not a single
development with gated access in this community. It does not promote porosity
(neighborhood connections). Staff does not feel that the applicant will have problems with
cut through traffic as it is too inconvenient. This will also be up for discussion at the Planning
and Zoning Board hearing.
21. How can someone get in if they're a visitor?
A (Applicant) The visitor would dial up-- press • on phone-- gate open - then would be able to
come in.
22. Part of a security system is speed bumps. Will you have those?
A (Applicant) They're not currently shown on our plan but we will pick strategic points for stop
signs. We will deal with on -site traffic.
23. Pm confused. There is a gate there and not on the other side (Orchard Place)? Banks have
traffic arms and they are always torn down immediately. If the students do that, will you
replace them?
6. How do these improvements help left turns out of the project.
A. (Applicant) We would provide a left turn lane— easier to get out. There will be a stop sign.
There is not enough traffic volume for a light.
7. Entryway- Are you going to funnel people out onto 1illcrest and Ponderosa?
A. (Applicant) Minimal 'amounts of traffic from this development will use Hillcrest and
Ponderosa. Destinations of the residents are more to the east (CSU).
8. I feel good about the plan. My concern is traffic, It is already so bad. I'm concerned about
the children and the school. People go down Hillcrest at 50 miles per hour!
A. (Applicant) The most direct route to Taft Hill is Elizabeth Street.
9. People are trying to avoid the traffic light.
A. (Applicant) People avoid it now because the intersection is not fully signalized.
10. I've seen it, they're taking Ponderosa as a short cut to Taft Hill.
A. (Applicant) The main destination is to get to campus, which is east of our site.
11. What about going up Orchard to Taft?
A. (Applicant) There is an entrancelexit also proposed on Orchard Place. The City staff has
requested that Orchard Place be connected through.
12. One person was killed on Ponderosa.
13. People learn fast. The easy way is Ponderosa to Mulberry.
14. I disagree a little'. People will go down lillcrest to Clearview to Taft.
A. The traffic study indicates that the majority of the traffic will go east on Elizabeth to Taft Hill
with a secondary amount going east on Orchard Place to Taft Hill.
15. My concern is the opening of Orchard. The children walk to school along here and cross Taft
IM at Orchard Place. This trail provides a gathering place, a sense of community, people use
it. Now your going to make it unsafe with vehicles.
A. (Eric Bracke) I am the one who made them connect Orchard Place. The Orchard Place
connection has always been expected to be completed with the development of this property.
That is why Orchard Place to the east and west of the site does not have cul-de-sacs or dead
ends. The connection is intended to relieve impacts. There are currently no east/west
NEIGHBORHOOD MEETING MINUTES
PROJECT. Jefferson Commons
DATE. February 15, 1996
APPLICANT: JPI Texas Development
CONSULTANT. Geffroh Hattman Architects
STAFF: Mike Ludwig
QUESTIONS. CONCERNS. COMMENTS
1. I am concerned about the students using bikes. They won't always be using them. In three
years there will be no parking at CSU. Will there be a light at the project exit onto Elizabeth?
Elizabeth is horrendous in the mornings!
A. (Applicant) This project includes connections to existing bikelpedestrian lanes and is on a
transit route (a transit stop is planned on Elizabeth Street at the projects entrance). Although
residents can't be restricted from driving, we are incorporating alternatives to driving. A
traffic light at the Elizabeth Street entrancelexit is not required but improvements will be
made to Elizabeth Street and also the Elizabeth/Taft Intersection.
2. Will the bus go into the project?
A (Applicant) No. The bus will pick up in front of the project on North Side of Elizabeth
Street.
3. Are you going to put in a turn signal at Taft Bill Road and Elizabeth?
A (Eric Bracke) We were going to put it in last fall, but that ice storm came ... the crews were
out picking up trees. Right now it's scheduled for the first week in March.
4. Could you explain how your project will blend improvements to Elizabeth Street?
A. (Applicant) West Elizabeth is a minor arterial. There will be 10 feet of landscaping and a 7
foot sidewalk.
5. That looks pretty narrow for a right turn. Will you make room for a bus?
A. (Applicant) Yes, Elizabeth Street will be widened. A bus will fit.
JPI
P.o, BOX 619208 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75261 9200
March 6, 1996
John Narum
2305 West Plum Street VIA FAX: 224-5513
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Re: Jefferson Commons PUD
Dear John:
You are the owner of the home located at 2305 West Plum
Street, Fort Collins, Colorado. JPI Texas Development, Inc.
("JPI") is the proposed developer of the Jefferson Commons PUD (the
"Project"). The Project is to. be located at the eastern boundary
of your property. Plum Street is not to be connected in
conjunction with the construction of the Project. Instead, the
City,has indicated that it would be willing to vacate the section
of Plum between Ponderosa and the western boundary line of the
Project. Your property currently receives.access to Ponderosa via
this "to -be -vacated" section of Plum Street. If Plum Street is
vacated then you will receive ownership of the right-of-way to the
centerline of road and it will be necessary to construct a driveway
to access your property. JPI agrees that if the Project is
approved and Plum Street is vacated that it will remove the,(1)
asphalt and sidewalk in the vacated portion of Plum, (2) construct
a driveway to provide access to your garage from Ponderosa, (3)
install curb and gutter along Ponderosa and (4) install sod in .the
areas surrounding the driveway on both your property and the
neighboring property in both the vacated right-of-way and in areas
where necessary along the front of both residences. You have
indicated that there may also .be a need to relocate fences or
install new landscaping. You have not yet developed a landscaping
plan. JPI agrees to pay you. $750.00 to allow you to install
landscaping and relocate fences in conjunction with the
construction of your driveway. JPI also agrees to provide you with
at least 30 days notice prior to removal of the street. You agree
to take such steps as are reasonably necessary to accommodate JPI's
removal of the street. You recognize that there will be some
inconvenience associated with the street vacation. Assuming that
this letter generally sets forth our agreement, please execute a
copy of the letter and return it.
JPI Texas Develo ment, Inc.
By:
Patric9 Rhamey
Development Associate
John Narum
GOO I Mir I.Ac: Col IIIAS RI VD. • CIGNA TOWER, 011E 11100 • IRVING. TEXAS 75039 • (214) 556-1700 • PAX (214) 5563784
Michael Ludwig
Larimer County Planning
March 6, 1996
Page 2
Sunray Apartments. The neighborhood representative indicated that
she would carry the proposal back to the residents of the
neighborhood. JPI is willing to cooperate with the neighborhood in
minimizing traffic impacts. Subject to direction from the City and
input from neighbors, we are willing to agree to: (1)
modifications of Orchard Street and,.(2) include an access point at
our eastern boundary at Plum Street.
JPI understands that neighborhood residents are in the process
of evaluating the agreed to alternative proposals. It is
anticipated that the neighborhood's position will be better defined
prior to the Planning and Zoning Board's preliminary hearing. If
the neighborhood supports the Plum Street connection, the developer
is willing to modify its proposal at final to accommodate the
desires of the neighborhood.
Sincerely yours,
JPI Texas Development, Inc.
B
J. Patrick Rhamey
Development Associate
JPI
P.O. BOX 619208 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75261-9208
March 6, 1996
Michael Ludwig
City of Fort Collins
281 North College Avenue
P.O. Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
Re: Jefferson Commons PUD - Traffic Issues
Dear Mr. Ludwig:
This letter is in response to traffic concerns which have been
raised by the Ponderosa Street neighborhood in conjunction with the
proposed Jefferson Commons PUD. The neighborhood concerns
involving the PUD center around the construction of the final leg
of Orchard Place over the Jefferson Commons property. This
construction would allow traffic'to flow over Orchard between Taft
Hill Road and Ponderosa. Residential property owners in the area
surrounding Ponderosa have expressed concern that completion of the
final leg of Orchard will have an adverse impact on already crowded
neighborhood streets.
Neighbors have acknowledged that their traffic concerns do not
arise as a result of the proposed project. Rather, neighborhood
representatives agree that traffic generated by the project will
logically exit the project onto Taft Hill Road and Elizabeth.
There is no reason to believe that traffic will exit the project by
left turn onto Orchard and thereby compound the neighborhood
traffic problems. The neighborhood feels that connection of
Orchard will encourage use of neighborhood streets by drivers who
are frustrated with congestion on Taft, Elizabeth and Mulberry.
The residents have also voiced concern that the completion of
Orchard will do away with the existing bike/pedestrian trail which
currently runs between Ponderosa and Taft.
Your office suggested that in order to minimize the traffic
impacts of the Orchard connection, it might be sensible to install
a point of entry to the project at Plum Street. Immediately prior
to the preliminary plan submission date, we reviewed this proposal
with a representative of the neighborhood and with the owner of the
600 EAST LAS COLINAS BLVD. • CIGNA TOWER, SUITE 1800 • IRVING, TEXAS 75039 • (214) 556-1700 • FAX (214) 556-3784
166 morning peak hour trip ends and 242 afternoon peak hour trip
ends.
- Current operation at the Elizabeth/Taft Hill signalized
intersection is acceptable. Operation at other key intersections
Is acceptable with the existing stop sign control.
In the short range future (1997) withthe proposed
Jefferson Commons and the increase in background traffic, the key
Intersections will operate acceptably. Left -turn phases should be
added.to the Elizabeth/Taft Hill signal phasing.
In the long range future (2015), the key intersections will
operate acceptably.
- Providing the connection of Orchard Place through the north
portion of Jefferson Commons has a positive effect on all but one
intersection. This connection also provides an alternative route
to the arterial street system for the existing residential
neighborhood to the west of Jefferson Commons.
The location of Jefferson Commons Student Apartments
provides an opportunity for travel by many modes, particularly for
school trips to/from CSU. Use of the alternative modes has the
positive effect of mitigating the use of personal vehicle travel
for school trips. The developers of Jefferson Commons have
indicated an interest in providing for a turn -around for Transfort
buses within this site.
- An enhanced two lane cross section is recommended for
Elizabeth Street. This should include right- and left -turn lanes
at appropriate locations. Specifically, a westbound right -turn
lane is recommended on Elizabeth Street approaching the., Jefferson
Commons access. Left turns should be accommodated in a continuous
two-way left -turn lane on Elizabeth Street.
7
Appendix F.
in the short
intersection
connection.
All of the key intersections operate acceptably. As
range analysis, only the Taft Hill/Orchard Place
decreased in level of service with the Orchard Place
The cross section of Elizabeth Street through the area
adjacent to Jefferson Commons should be two lanes plus the center
left -turn lane. A westbound right -turn lane should be provided on
Elizabeth Street approaching the Jefferson Commons access. This
will facilitate right -turn entrances to the site and eliminate
delay to the through vehicles on Elizabeth Street. While Elizabeth
Street is classified as an arterial street, the forecasted traffic
volumes indicate that an enhanced two lane cross section is
adequate west of Taft Hill Road.
Other Issues
This section discusses one issue which was raised at the
neighborhood meeting. This issue is related to the non -
neighborhood traffic which is currently using Ponderosa Drive to
get from Elizabeth Street to Mulberry Street and vice versa.
The neighborhood described this traffic as primarily students
going to/from Poudre High School. Ponderosa Drive is a relatively
straight street that is conducive to this type of traffic. It was
not observed as part of this study, since school was not in session
during the preparation of this study. There is currently all -way
stop control at the Ponderosa/Orchard intersection. This action
was probably taken to reduce speeds on Ponderosa Drive. Due to the
nature of the street system, there is little that can be done to
eliminate this cut through traffic. It is not likely that
residents of Jefferson Commons will significantly contribute to
this issue. The trip attractions for Jefferson Commons are
primarily east of the site. Provision of the Orchard Place
connection through Jefferson Commons will positively impact the
residents to the west by providing an alternative route to the
arterial street system.
IV. CONCLUSIONS
This study assessed the traffic impacts of the Jefferson
Commons on the short range (1997) and long range (2015) street
system in the vicinity of the proposed development. As a result
of this analysis, the following is concluded:
- The development of the Jefferson Commons Student Apartments
is feasible from a traffic engineering standpoint. At full
development as proposed, approximately 1880 trip ends will be
generated at this site daily. It is expected that there will be
ri
Table 6
Long Range Peak Hour Operation
(With Orchard Place Connection)
Intersection
Elizabeth/Jefferson Commons (stop sign)
SB LT
SB RT
EB LT
Elizabeth/Taft Hill (signal)
Taft Hill/Orchard Place (stop sign)
EB LT/T/RT
WB LT/T/RT
NB LT
SB LT
Elizabeth/Ponderosa (stop sign)
NB LT/T
NB RT
SB LT/T
SB RT
EB LT
WB LT
Mulberry/Ponderosa (stop sign)
NB LT
NB RT
WB LT
Level of Service
AM PM
C
A
A
C
B'
B
A
A
B
A
B
A
A
A
B
A
A
0
C
A
A
C ~
C
B
A
C
A
C
A
A
A
C
A
A
Table
5
Long Range Peak Hour Operation
(No Orchard Place
Connection)
Level
of Service
Intersection
AM
PM
Elizabeth/Jefferson Commons (stop sign)
SB LT
C
D
SB RT
A
B
EB LT
A
A
Elizabeth/Taft Hill (signal)
C
D
Taft Bill/Orchard Place (stop sign)
EB LT/T/RT
B
B
WB LT/T/RT
B
B
NB LT
A
A
SB LT
A
A
Elizabeth/Ponderosa (stop sign)
NB LT/T
B
C
NB RT
A
A
SB LT/T
C
C
SB RT
A
A
EB LT
A
A
WB LT
A
A
Mulberry/Ponderosa (stop sign)
NB LT
B
C
NB RT
A
A
WB LT
A
A
Table 4
Short Range Peak Hour Operation
(With Orchard Place Connection)
Level
of Service
Intersection
AM
PM
Elizabeth/Jefferson Commons (stop sign)
SB LT
B
C
SB RT
A
A
EB LT
A
A
Elizabeth/Taft Hill (signal)
C
C
Taft Hill/Orchard Place (stop sign)
EB LT/T/RT
B
B
WB LT/T/RT
B
C
NB LT
A
A
SB LT
A
A
Elizabeth/Ponderosa (stop sign)
NB LT/T
B
C
NB RT
A
A
SB LT/T
B
C
SB RT
A
A
EB LT
A
A
WB LT
A
A
Mulberry/Ponderosa (stop sign)
NB LT
B
C
NB RT
A
A
WB LT
A
A
Table 3
Short Range Peak Hour Operation
(No.Orchard Place Connection)
Intersection
Elizabeth/Jefferson Commons (stop sign)
SB LT
SB RT
EB LT
Elizabeth/Taft Hill (signal)
Taft Hill/Orchard Place (stop sign)
EB LT/T/RT
WB LT/T/RT
NB LT
SB LT
Elizabeth/Ponderosa (stop sign)
NB LT/T
NB RT
SB LT/T
SB RT
EB LT
WB LT
Mulberry/Ponderosa (stop sign)
NB LT
NB RT
WB LT
Level of Service
AM PM
C C
A A
A A
C C
B B
B B
A A
A A
B C
A A
B C
A A
A A
A A
B C
A A
A A
e
Providing the Orchard Place connection to Taft Hill Road gives
future residents of Jefferson Commons and existing'residents of the
neighborhood to the west of Jefferson Commons an alternative route
to the arterial street system. For those who desire to travel east
on Elizabeth Street or south on Taft Hill, direct access to Taft
Hill Road will enable them to make a right turn rather than a left
turn to Elizabeth Street: Review of past City transportation plans
indicate that the Orchard Place connection has always been
intended.
Signal Warrants
As a matter of policy, traffic signals are not installed at
any location unless warrants are met according to the Manual on
Uniform Traffic Control Devices.. No new signals are anticipated
at any of the key intersections.
Signal Progression
Signal progression was not evaluated since no new signals are
warranted due to the Jefferson Commons development.
Operations Analysis
Capacity analyses were performed on key intersections adjacent
to and near the Jefferson Commons development. The operations
analyses correspond to the short and long range traffic forecasts
shown in. Figures 6, 7, 8, and 9.
Using the traffic volumes shown in Figure 6, the key
intersections operate as indicated in Table 3. Calculation forms
for these analyses are provided in Appendix C. The Elizabeth/Taft
Hill signalized intersection will continue to operate acceptably,
however consideration should be given to providing left -turn phases
for each leg. The stop sign controlled intersections operate
acceptably. Using the traffic volumes shown.in Figure 7, the key
intersections operate as indicated in Table 4. Calculation forms
are provided in Appendix D. All of the intersections operate
acceptably. Comparing Tables 3 and 4, and the detailed calculation
forms in Appendices C and D indicate that, with the Orchard Place
connection, the operation at all intersections except the Taft
Hill/Orchard Place intersection will improve.
Using the traffic volumes shown in Figure 8, the key
intersections operate as, indicated in Table 5. Calculation forms
for these analyses are provided in Appendix E. All of the
intersections are expected to operate acceptably. Using the
traffic volumes shown in Figure 9, the key intersections operate
as indicated in Table 6. . Calculation forms are provided in
5
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LONG RANGE PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC
WITH ORCHARD PLACE CONNECTION
Figure 9
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LONG RANGE PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC
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Figure 8
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ELIZABETH /r
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SHORT RANGE PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC
NO ORCHARD PLACE CONNECTION
Figure 6
N
NO SCALE
SCHOOL TRIPS
A&
N
NO SCALE
NON -SCHOOL TRIPS
I TRIP DISTRIBUTION Figure 5
trips. This is shown in the row labelled non -school trips in Table
2. The remaining vehicle trips were considered to be school trips.
Based upon the location of Jefferson Commons with regard to CSU,
it was assumed that 20 percent of the school trips would be by
modes not involving a personal motor vehicle. These modes are
primarily Transfort or bicycle. Transfort operates on West
Elizabeth Street with service to CSU. The Jefferson Commons
developers are interested in providing a turn -around for buses
within Jefferson Commons. Jefferson Commons is less than two miles
from the geographical center of CSU. This makes bicycle travel an
attractive travel alternative, also.
Trip Distribution
Two directional distributions of the generated trips were
determined for Jefferson Commons. Distribution for the non -school
travel used employment as the attraction variable in the gravity
model. Future year data was obtained from information supplied by
the Fort Collins Planning Department. School related vehicle trips
for Jefferson Commons were oriented to CSU. A small percentage of
the school trips are to the west, since there are CSU facilities
in this direction. Both trip distributions are shown in Figure 5.
Background Traffic
Background traffic is defined as the traffic that is and/or
will be on the area streets that is not related to the proposed
developments. Future analysis years were 1997 (short range) and
2015 (long range). It was assumed that this development would be
built out by 1997. The traffic projections from the North Front
Range Regional Transportation Plan, October 1994 were used to
obtain the short range and long range background traffic
projections. In addition to the forecasts shown in the cited plan,
traffic studies for other developments (e.g. The Ponds, etc.) were
used to develop background traffic.
Trip Assignment
Trip assignment is how the generated and distributed trips are
expected to be loaded on the street system. The assigned trips are
the resultant of the trip distribution process. Four trip
assignments were performed. Figure 6 shows the short range peak
hour traffic with Orchard Place not connected through Jefferson
Commons. Figure 7 shows the short range peak hour traffic with
Orchard Place connected through Jefferson Commons. Figures 8 and
9 show the, long range peak hour traffic with no Orchard Place
connection and with the Orchard Place connection, respectively.
4.
Table 2
Trip Generation
Daily
Land Use Trips
JEFFERSON COMMONS
684 Bedrooms/684 Persons 2240
Non -school Trips 450
School Trips 1790
Alternative Mode School 360
Trips
Remaining School Trips 1430
Total Private Vehicle Trips 1880
A.M.
Peak
P.M.
Peak
Trips
Trips
Trips
Trips
in
out
in
out
48
150
185
103
10
30
37
21
38
120
148
82
8
24
30
16
30
96
118
66
40
126
155
87
ORCHAREIF=- _,._.._.._
g PLACE---
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I I
PLUM STREET--20
I I
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STREET
• � I I i
I I
I I
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WEST 'ELIZA-AETH STREET
SITE PLAN mw'
Figure 4
Table 1
Current Peak Hour Operation
Level
of Service
Intersection
AM
Pli
Elizabeth/Taft Hill
(signal)
B
B
Taft Hill/Orchard Place
(stop sign)
EB LT/RT
B
B
NB LT
A
A
Elizabeth/Cedarwood
Plaza (stop sign)
NB LT
B
C
NB RT
A
A
WB LT
A
A
Elizabeth/Ponderosa
(stop sign)
NB LT/T
B
B
NB RT
A
A
SB LT/T
B
B
SB RT
A
A
EB LT
A
A
WB LT
A
A
Mulberry/Ponderosa
(stop sign)
NB LT
B
B
NB RT
A
A
WB LT
A
A
obtained and still meet the schedule for submittal of this project.
The synthesis techniques were discussed with City staff.
Existing Operation
The five intersections shown in Figure 3 were evaluated
regarding operational efficiency. They were evaluated using their
respective control with existing geometrics. The peak hour
operation in shown in Table 1. Calculation forms are provided in
Appendix A. Appendix B describes level of service for signalized
and unsignalized intersections from the 1994 Highway Capacity
Manual (1994 HCM). The signalized Elizabeth/Taft Hill intersection
oPerates acceptably. All of the stop sign controlled intersections
operate acceptably. By definition, acceptable operation is
considered to be level of service D or better.
III. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Jefferson Commons is located north of West Elizabeth Street
in Fort Collins. Figure 4 shows a site plan of the site.
Jefferson Commons is a student apartment development consisting of
6B4 bedrooms in various size apartment buildings. Based upon the
rental policy, this will result in a population of 684 students.
Students are expected to be primarily upperclassmen and graduate
students. The main access to Jefferson Commons will be across from
West Elizabeth Street. A secondary access is shown connecting
Orchard Place through the site. City staff requested an evaluation
of the change in traffic patterns with and without the Orchard
Place connection.
Trip Generation and Modal Split
Trip generation is important in considering the impact of a
development such as this upon the existing and proposed street
system. Trip Generation, 5th Edition, ITE was used to estimate the
vehicular travel to/from Jefferson Commons. Land use code 220
(Apartment) was used with persons as the independent variable.
Urban Travel Patterns for Hospitals, Universities, Office
Buildings, and Capitols, NCHRP Report 62, HRB, 1969, was used to
determine the student travel from/to Jefferson Commons, since the
data in this document was more definitive pertaining to diurnal
travel behavior of students.
Table 2 shows the trip generation expected from Jefferson
Commons. Jefferson Commons trips were divided into two categories:
school (CSU) and non -school trips. The non -school trips can be
categorized as work trips, shopping trips, recreation trips, etc.
It was assumed that 20 percent of the trips would be non -school
3
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RECENT PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC
Figure 3
14
PRIMARY STREETS Figure 2
West Elizabeth Street. Land in the area is essentially flat. The
center of Fort Collins lies to the east of the site.
' Roads
The primary streets near the Jefferson Commons are shown in
Figure 2. West Elizabeth is south of Jefferson Commons. It is an
east/west street designated as an arterial on the Fort Collins
` Master Street Plan. In this area, it has a functional two lane
( cross section with auxiliary turn lanes at some intersecting
streets and driveways. The West Elizabeth/Taft Hill intersection
'I is signalized. Sight distance is generally not a problem along
West Elizabeth Street. Streets and driveways intersecting West
Elizabeth have stop sign control.
Taft Hill Road is approximately 1000 feet east of the site.
1. It is a north/south street designated as an arterial on the Fort
Collins Master Street Plan. In this area, Taft Hill Road has a
I fourlane cross section with a center left -turn lane at some
intersections.
Mulberry Street is an east -west street designated as an
arterial. It intersects with Taft Hill Road at a signalized
intersection. It is located approximately 1/4 mile north of the
site. Jefferson Commons does not take direct access from Mulberry
Street.
On the west side of the proposed Jefferson Commons is
Ponderosa Drive. It is a local street, 40-50 feet wide. It
provides a direct north/south connection between West Elizabeth
Street and Mulberry Street. It intersects with Mulberry Street at
a stop sign controlled T intersection, and at West Elizabeth Street
at a four leg stop sign controlled intersection. Due to its
location, it provides an access route to Poudre High School. As
indicated in a neighborhood meeting, it. has considerable high
school vehicular traffic. There is little that can be done to
alleviate this.
Orchard Place and Plum Street are local streets which
terminate on each side of the Jefferson Commons site. The City's
intention has always been that both streets would be connected
through the Jefferson Commons site. Meetings with City staff
indicated that at least one of the streets should be connected.
The preferred street connection is via Orchard Place.
Existing Traffic
Peak hour turning movements obtained in 1992, 1994, and 1995
are shown in Figure 3. Some turning movements were synthesized
because actual traffic counts during the school year could not be
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SITE LOCATION Figure 1
I. INTRODUCTION
This traffic impact study addresses the capacity, geometric,
and control requirements at and near a proposed development known
as the Jefferson Commons in Fort Collins, Colorado. Jefferson
Commons is a student apartment development, located north of West
Elizabeth Street between Taft Hill Road and Ponderosa Drive.
During the course of the analysis, numerous contacts were made
with the project planning consultant (Gefroh, Hattman Architects),
the developer (JPI Texas Development), and the Fort Collins
Transportation Division. This study generally conforms to the
format set forth in the Traffic Impact Study Guidelines. The study
involved the following steps:
- Collect physical, traffic, and development data;
- Perform trip generation, trip distribution, and trip
assignment;
- Determine peak hour traffic volumes and daily traffic volumes;
- Conduct capacity and operational level of service analyses on
key intersections and roadway sections;
- Analyze signal warrants;
This report is prepared for the following purposes:
- Evaluate the existing conditions at key intersections;
- Estimate the trip generation by the proposed developments;
- Determine the trip distribution of site generated traffic;
- Evaluate operation at key intersections;
- Determine the geometrics at key intersections;
- Determine the impacts of site generated traffic on key
intersections.
Information used in this report was obtained from the City of
Fort Collins, the planning consultant, the developers, research
sources (ITE, TRB, etc.) and field reconnaissance.
II. EXISTING CONDITIONS.
The location of the Jefferson Commons is shown in Figure 1.
It is important that a thorough understanding of the existing
conditions be presented.
Land Use
Land uses in the area are primarily vacant, commercial or
residential. ' Residential development exists on all sides of the
proposed Jefferson Commons. Some commercial uses exist to the
southeast along both sides of West Elizabeth Street. The site
itself is vacant. There is also some vacant land to the west along
1
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I August 16, 1995 (File:9558LET1)
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,,, Fort Collins Planning Department
Z Fort Collins Transportation Division
> Fort Collins, CO 60522-0580
a and
Z Mr. Jim Truitt
Z
Z JPI Texas Development
m P.O. Box 619208
M Dallas, TX 75261-9208
Gentlemen:
This site access study was prepared in July, 1995 and used a
bedroom count of 684. Subsequent reworking of the site plan
caused the number of bedrooms to be reduced to 624. This
change has a minimal impact on the trip generation. I have
gone through a cursory evaluation using the 624 bedrooms and
have determined that the conclusions and recommendations of
this report would not change. Therefore, I am submitting this
report using 684 bedrooms as the size of the project.
Sincerely,
leAA— -&
w Matthew J. Delich, P.E.
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JEFFERSON COMMONS STUDENT APARTMENTS
SITE ACCESS STUDY
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
JULY 1995
Prepared for:
JPI Texas Development
P.O. Box 619208
Dallas, TX 75261-9208
Prepared by:
MATTHEW J. DELICH, P.E.
3413 Banyan Avenue
Loveland, CO 80538
Phone: 970-669-2061
FAX: 970-669-5034
DENSITY CHART continued
Criterion
Ear
S If the site or adjacent property contains a historic building or place, a bonus may be earned for the following:
Credit
3% For preventing or mitigating outside influences adverse to its preservation (e.g. envirortmental, land
use, aesthetic, economic and social factors);
3% For assuring that new structures will be in keeping with the character of the building or place, while
avoiding total units;
tly>t
3% For proposing adaptive use of the building or place that will lead to its continuance, preservation, and
improvement in an appropriate manner.
O
t
If a portion or all of the required parking in the multiple family project is provided underground, within the
building, or in an elevated parking structure as an accessory use to the primary structure, a bonus may be earned as
m
follows:
9% For providing 75% or more of the parking in a structure;
6% For providing 50 - 74% of the parking in a structure;
3% For providing 25 - 49% of the parking in a structure.
U
If a commitment is being made to provide approved automatic fire extinguishing systems for the dwelling units,
enter a bonus of 10%.
V
If the applicant commits tr providing adequate, safe and convenient pedestrian and bicycle connections between the
project and any of the desim don points described below, calculate the bonus as follows:
PFor connecting. ro the nearest existing City sidewalk and bicycle pathAane;
For connecting to any existing public school, park and transit stop within the distances as defined in this
Density Chart;
5% For connecting to an existing City bicycle trail which is adjacent to or traverses the project.
TOTAL
i
Land Development Guidance System for Planned Unit Developments
The City of Fort Collins, Colorado, Revised September 1994
- 79a -
.IEF�'ERSoN�M�Oti1S pvD. , PRe�M , 955
ACTIVITY:
Residential Uses
DEFINITION;
All residential uses. Uses would include single family attached dwellings, townhomes, duplexes,
mobile homes, and multiple family dwellings; group homes;. boarding and rooming houses;
fraternity and sorority houses; nursing homes; public and private schools; public and non-profit
quasi -public recreational uses as a principal use; uses providing meeting places and places for
public assembly with incidental office space; and child care centers.
CRITERIA:
The following applicable criteria must be answered `yes"and implemented
within the development plan.
Yes 'a
1. DOES THE PROJECT EARN THE MINIMUM PERCENTAGE
POINTS AS CALCULATED ON THE FOLLOWING "DENSITY
CHART H" FOR THE PROPOSED DENSITY OF THE RESIDENTIAL
PROJECT? The required earned credit for a residential project shall be
based on the following:
60
percentage point =
6 or fewer dwelling units per acre
60-70
percentage point
6-7 dwelling units per acre
i 0-80
percentage pcin-e =
7-8 dwelling units per acre
80-90
percentage poi :s =
8-9 dwelling units per ac
90-100
percentage points =
9-10 dwelling units per acre
100 or more percentage points =
10 or more dwelling unit per acre
tt i
VACM
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®cr WAS suIDMTTEt�
?k%c k -ra Qev►s�o�S
VSE� ta6lNfi CNRi�'",
N/A
I� NAVEMeI�.
Land Develop mentGuidance"System for Planned Unit. Developments
The, City"of'Fort_Collins, Colorado; Revised..Augusti;1994
-78-
J $1 .
ActivityA; U.D. M # So--gs
ALL DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA
ALL CRITERIA I
CRITEF ION
Al.
COM(vt 11`11 -WIDE CRITERIA.
1.1
Sclar Oner,tancn
1.2
Comorehensive Plan
1.3
Wildlife Habitat
1.=
Mineral Deocsit
1 •
_� ,Iecic�lly Sensitive Areas
1.c
Lands cr Acricultural Imocrarce
1. r
Enercv Ccnsa nation
1.p
Air Qualitv
1,S
V1/ater QL'c-Ill`/
' Q
='Ala anC IAI---
'NaterCons= tvStian
1.12
Residential Density
APPLICAELE CRITE-IA ONLY
the c•-'anon
Will the cme
aepicaele7 be satisfiea7 .
3 slYes INo Ifne, please ex -fain
COMPa7iEILl1' CRITE:RIAI
V'elic iar. Fedes;,;an. Bike Transocraticn I I
I
= =ullclnc P!2::err:snt and Ori,.. �en
t_,icr,
? 3 Natural
2 " Venice lar
Circulation anc FsC,<irc I I I ) I
2 C: iBryanCf =.0 _
I I I I
- sec=strian Ci,:c�lation I '
I
2• %,ItaC:Ure
2- I I I I
- ���ilding ;;e ,_. c =nd Views ( I I I
'2.,S . Shading
2.1 C Sclar ACCcSs I I I I
2.11 �istcric Rescue=s.
2.12 Se,backs I I I I
2.13 Landscape
2.14 Sicns I I I
2.1 Site Lighting I I I I
2.1 3 Ncise and Vibration I I I I
2.17 Glare or Heat I I I I
2.18 Hazardous Mate 'pals I I
I I
3. ENGINEERING CRiTER1A
3.1 Utility Capacity
3.2 Design Standards I I I
3.3 Water Hazards I
3.4 Geologic Haz=_rds I I
Land Development Guidance System for Planned Unit Developments
the City of Fort Collins. Colorado. Revised illah 1994
-61- 5USt
The total cost of this clubhouse can be expressed in terms of the following:
Cost per SF of heated area (3,418 SF) $86.52/SF'
Cost per SF of slab area (4,333 SF) $68.25/SF
Hopefully, this information will be beneficial in budgeting your clubhouses. If you have any
questions, please let me know.
cc: SW, TR, BL, CC, JM, DT
JPI CONSTRUCTION
Y
Estimating Ext Details Report
2-05-96
Page 1
•
JEFFERSON GLEN
2:36 pm
IT M DESCRIPTION LOCATION
TAKEOFF QTY
Wf CONVERSION
ORDER QTY
UNIT PRICE
AMOUR
13000 SPECIAL CONST
-----------------------------
13850 SWIMMING POOLS
03 Entry Fountain
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
21,790.00
21.790
10 Rear Fountain
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS'
4,900.00
4.800
16 Cast Stone P1 Coping
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
3.990.00
3,990
17 Stone Veneer
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
1,280.00
1,280
18 Area Drains
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
2,060.00
2,860
20 Main Pool
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
16,650.00
19.690
21 Aggregate Deck
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
13.660.00
13,660
25 Exterior Spa
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
9,650.00
9,650
28 Colored Concrete
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
14,590.00
14,590
30 Secndry P1 w/ Plntra
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
23,510.00
23,510
30 Circular Elvtd Rr P1
1.00 LS
Sub
1.00
LS
15,900.00
15,900
SWIMMING
POOLS
426,904.00
------------
NRSF
126.680
.301/NRSP
-----------------------------------
SPECIAL CONST
128.690
426,904.000 NRSF
.301/NRSF
U
MEMORANDUM , JPI Construction, Inc.
DATE:
May 3, 1995
TO:
Jim Truitt
FROM:
Kerry White
SUBJECT:
Clubhouse Costs
Listed below are the approximate costs of the clubhouse for Jefferson Commons:
3001
Foundation
$
14,948
4100
Fireplace
$
6,016
4100
Masonry Labor
$
13,375
4100
Masonry Material
$
11,179
4100
Lintels
$
1,000
4100
Cast Stone Labor
$
903
4110
Stucco
$
6,000
5505
Cupola Rails
$
1,152
6100
Lumber
$
10,000
6101
Framing
$
10,000
6102
Trusses
$
10,600
6200
Trim Material
$
9,411
6201
Trim Labor
$
25,000
7210Insulation
$
500
I�2lJ�tT�
7300
7650
Shingle Roofing
Flashing
$
$
5,282
500
�00/VNIT-
00
G d D
77 utters an ownspouts $ 500 �O� l�OfWs
8111 Exterior Doors $ 15 969 1%2M Pot"
8200 Interior Doors
$
9
6,122
8610 Wood Windows
$
19,485
8710 Finish Hardware
$
11,325
8810 Mirrors
$
1,636
9250 Drywall
$
8,000
9300 Tile
$
18,883
9350 Cast Stone
$
3,700
9650 Carpet, VCT
9900 Paint
$
$
8,000Ze�,(�S�
5,000
9900 Tape, Bed, Texture
$
3,000
9950 Wallpaper
$
1,302
191200
10160 Toilet Partitions
$
724
10306 Fireplace Accessories
10990 Fire Extinguishers
$
$
320
255
4 is ID
►v
11452 Appliances
$
2,510
12370 Cabinets
$
5,000
12510 Miniblinds
$
4,435
15001 Plumbing
$
7,500
15010 HVAC
$
13,900
16001 Electrical
$
6 000
Music System Subtotal
s \5
Subtotal
Overhead and Profit 14 0
TOTAL $295,737
(continued)
03 0
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A DEVELOPMENT OF J.P.I. PRELIMINAR
OWNER PLANNING
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Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 11
would be a solution and extremely costly to the developer. The applicants consultants, City
Staff and the Poudre Fire Authority will further research all potential water pressure
solutions during the review of Final P.U.D. utility plans and if the City's concerns cannot
otherwise be addressed, the developer has committed to installing pumps in each building.
FINDINGS OF FACT/CONCLUSION:
The Jefferson Commons P.U.D., Preliminary, #50-95 earns 116.5% of the maximum
applicable points on the Residential Uses Point Chart of the L.D.G.S., exceeding
the minimum required 100% for a residential density of 12.11 dwelling units per acre
(92.5% of the points are earned from base/locational criteria).
2. The Jefferson Commons P.U.D., Preliminary, #50-95 meets the applicable All
Development Criteria of the Land Development Guidance System including A-2.5
"Emergency Access" and A-2.6 "Pedestrian Circulation" as the applicant has
abandoned their request for a "gated community.
3. The Jefferson Commons P.U.D., Preliminary, #50-95 provides additional open
space, recreational areas, parking areas, and public facilities as are necessary to
adequately serve the occupants of the development and to protect the adjacent
neighborhood.
4. The Jefferson Commons P.U.D., Preliminary, #50-95 is compatible with surrounding
land uses.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends approval of a request to increase the number of unrelated persons who
may reside in individual dwelling units from three to four for each of the 120- 4BR units of
the Jefferson Commons P.U.D. and approval of the Jefferson Commons P.U.D.,
Preliminary, #50-95.
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 10
Parking:
The applicant originally requested a total of 660 parking spaces (1 space per bedroom).
The parking standards outlined in All Development Criteria A-2.4 would require a minimum
of 427 parking spaces for the proposed bedroom per unit configuration. The Jefferson
Commons P.U.D. currently shows 559 on -site parking spaces. This is a parking ratio of
about 84% of the total bedrooms. This ratio is consistent with the parking ratio for the Fort
Ram Village (CSU Student housing) which also has four bedroom (4 person) units.
Monitoring of the Fort Ram Village parking has proven this ratio satisfactory.
Pedestrian Access:
Internal pedestrian connections are made to the existing bike/pedestrian lanes on West
Elizabeth, Orchard Place and Plum Street, including a bike/pedestrian path east of the site
that currently provides direct pedestrian access from the Sunray Apartments to the
Cedarwood Plaza Shopping Center (King Soopers). In addition, Transfort has expressed
an interest in establishing a future bus stop directly in front of the Jefferson Commons
entrance on West Elizabeth and possibly at the proposed entrance on Orchard Place.
6. Natural Resources:
There is an existing drainage channel which crosses the site, south of the proposed
Orchard Place connection. The applicant has worked with the Natural Resources
Department and the Stormwater Utility to preserve and enhance existing wetlands along
this channel. The Site Plan was revised so that there was only one crossing of this
channel rather than two. Trash dumpster enclosures will be large enough to include
recycling bins.
7. Stormwater:
All applicable Preliminary Stormwater design criteria have been met.
8. Water and Wastewater:
Low water pressure was a concern expressed at the neighborhood meeting. The Water
and Wastewater Utility and Poudre Fire Authority also expressed a concern regarding
water pressure on this site. The Water and Wastewater Utility has indicated that there is
adequate water volume to serve the site. There may be a number of ways in which the
water pressure issue can be resolved. Clearly the installation of pumps in each building
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 9
Orchard Place do not support the connection of Orchard Place. All neighbors seem to
agree that automobiles travel at a high rate of speed on Ponderosa.
City Staff supports the connection of Orchard Place for the following reasons:
a. City Council direction is for connections through neighborhoods (porosity).
There are no other east/west connections between Taft Hill and Ponderosa
except for West Elizabeth and West Mulberry.
b. Orchard Place has always been planned to connect through this site when
it develops. Evidence of this is found as there are no permanent dead -ends
on either end of Orchard Place at the east and west property lines of this
site. Right-of-way outside of this P.U.D. boundary has been dedicated. The
existing pedestrian path along the northern portion of the property was
designed to be a temporary solution for pedestrian access until permanent
sidewalks could be installed with the future connection of Orchard Place.
C. Although the connection of Orchard Place will not generate heavy usage by
this development, it will allow all intersections to operate at levels of service
"C" or higher, rather than two intersections operating at levels of service "D".
d. If Orchard Place is connected through the site, a 4-way stop would likely be
warranted at the Orchard Place/Ponderosa intersection thereby eliminating
a "straight -shot" down Ponderosa and helping to calm an existing speeding
problem.
e. Engineering and Transportation staff support narrowing the cross-section of
Orchard Place adjacent to the Jefferson Commons site to 28 feet from
flowline to flowline. This width accommodates 2 travel lanes and parking on
one side. Due to the nature of the development along this portion of the
street (existing development and proposed basketball and tennis courts on
the north side of Orchard Place) and the amount of off-street parking
available, it is not necessary to provide street width for parking on both sides
of the street. If the excess street width is taken off of the north side, this will
create additional space behind the curb to provide room for a detached
sidewalk on the north side. The sidewalk could also be wider than the
standard 4 feet required for residential areas to create a more inviting
pedestrian and bicycle connection.
The applicant is willing to further mitigate its impact on W. Elizabeth and Orchard Place by
stubbing Plum Street into the eastern boundary of this site to provide a third point of
access. They have also offered to install traffic calming measures (speed humps) on
Ponderosa and Orchard Place if requested and approved by the City.
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 8
Elizabeth Street and Orchard Place frontages. The applicant has committed to provide
dense landscape materials along the northern and eastern edges of the tennis courts and
basketball court to decrease noise pollution to the adjacent mobile home park and multi-
family residential. The eastern and western property lines will each have a 6' high wood
fence. The frontages along West Elizabeth Street and Orchard Place will have a six foot
high fence constructed of 3/4" wrought iron pickets on 6" centers with brick columns at
approximately 24 feet intervals.
Specific plant types, quantities, and locations of all landscaping will be further reviewed at
the time of Final P.U.D. application.
Lighting:
All proposed lighting is to be sharp cut-off, down directional. The parking areas will be
lighted by 250 watt, 14 feet high pole mounted lights. The interior walkways will be lighted
by 100 watt, 8' high pole mounted lights. The lighting plan submitted by the applicant
indicates that lighting levels at the perimeter of the parking lot along the western boundary
(approximately 30' from the property line) will not exceed 0.3 foot candles. This is within
the recommended lighting levels of All Development Criteria A-2.15. There is no exterior
lighting of the tennis and basketball courts.
5. Transportation:
Traffic Generation/Street Connections:
The main access point to the Jefferson Commons development is from West Elizabeth
Street. At the City's request, the applicant proposes to extend Orchard Place through the
northern portion of the site. There would be a secondary access point to/from the
development onto Orchard Place. The Site Access Study indicates that "at full
development, approximately 1,880 trip ends will be generated at this site daily. It is
expected that there will be 166 morning peak hour trip ends and 242 afternoon peak hour
trip ends. All intersections would operate at a level of service "C" or higher at both the A.M.
and P.M. peaks. If Orchard Place was not connected through the site, south bound left
turns at the Elizabeth/Jefferson Commons entrance (automobiles leaving Jefferson
Commons making a left onto W. Elizabeth) and the West Elizabeth and Taft Hill
intersection would operate at a level of service "D". The majority of the trips generated by
this development are to destinations east of the site.
Based upon concerns expressed at the neighborhood meetings, there appear to be two
neighborhood opinions. Those who travel on West Elizabeth and use the Taft/Elizabeth
intersection appear to support the connection of Orchard Place. Those who live near
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 7
residential buildings and information/community center are placed in a manner that creates
a common, activity area in the center of the site with parking on the perimeter. City Staff
has requested that Orchard Place be completed through the site at the northern edge of
the property. The two tennis courts and basketball court are located on the north side of
Orchard Place.
Setbacks/Building Placements:
In response to neighborhood concerns, particularly the single-family residential
neighborhood adjacent to the western property boundary, the applicant has increased
building setbacks and incorporated a variety of angled building placements to mitigate the
height and mass of the buildings from the adjacent land uses and public right-of-ways. The
minimum setback of any building from the western property line is 110 feet. Only one of
the three 24-unit buildings is located on the western half of the property. It is setback a
minimum distance of 170 feet from the western property line. The other five buildings on
the western half of the property are 12-unit buildings. The closest portion of any building
on the eastern half of the property to the eastern property line that is adjacent to existing
multi -family uses is 77 feet.
Architecture:
All of the multi -family buildings will have a maximum building height of approximately 38
feet. The ten (Type V) 12-unit buildings are approximately 115 feet long and 50 feet wide
each. The three (Type VI) 24-unit buildings are approximately 165 feet long and 70 feet
wide each. Building materials consist of brick veneer foundations, 4" and 8" horizontal
siding, painted cedar fascia, and high definition composition shingles.
The information/community center building will be predominantly 29' in height with a single
cupola feature extending to approximately 39'. The building is approximately 100' long and
75 foot deep. Building materials consist of a brick veneer foundation, 6" horizontal siding,
brick soldier course accents, wood trim, and high definition composition shingles.
Architectural elevations, building materials and colors will be further reviewed at the time
of Final P.U.D. application.
Landscaping:
The landscape plan consists of a mix of deciduous shade trees, deciduous ornamental
trees, coniferous trees, shrubs, and sod. There is a thirty foot wide bermed, landscaped
buffer along the entire length of the western property boundary adjacent to the single-
family residential neighborhood. Extensive plantings will be required along the West
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 6
Staff feels that the requested increase of the number of unrelated persons who may reside
in individual dwelling units from three to four for each of the 120- 4BR units is justified. As
evidenced by the Residential Uses Point Chart for this project, high density multi -family
housing is an appropriate land use for this site. 92.5% of the total points awarded for this
project are obtained from the base/locational criteria alone. All units will be furnished and
private management practices similarto Fort Ram Village will insure that no more than four
unrelated individuals will reside in each 4-bedroom unit. The combination of this project's
proximity to off -site services, on -site amenities, and the presence of on -site, 24-hour
management/maintenance/security will "adequately serve the occupants of the
development" and "protect the adjacent neighborhood".
3. Neighborhood Compatibility:
Two neighborhood meetings have been held regarding this development request. Minutes
from June 7, 1995 and February 15, 1996 are attached. Concerns were generally related
to the buffering of this multi -family project from existing single-family residential housing
to the west; existing traffic conditions in the area and the additional impact this
development will have; property values; overcrowding of single-family residences in the
area by CSU students; low water pressure in the area; lighting; and the proposed
completion of Orchard Place as an east/west connection.
The applicant has increased setbacks; increased landscaping; modified the architecture
and placement of buildings; and eliminated lighting of the basketball and tennis courts in
an effort to address neighborhood concerns. In addition, the applicant complied with City
Staff requests to reduce excessive parking and to abandon the "gated" community
concept.
The overcrowding of single-family residential units surrounding the university by C.S.U.
students is an indication of a shortage of multi -family residential opportunities. This
problem is expected to further increase as C.S.U.'s enrollment increases. As evidenced
by the Residential Uses Point Chart for this project, this is an appropriate location for
higher density residential uses. Staff feels that the proposed plan adequately mitigates this
P.U.D.'s impacts on existing land uses which surround it.
4. Design:
Layout:
The proposed layout consists of ten 12-unit buildings (noted as Type V on the Site Plan),
three 24-unit buildings (noted as Type VI on the Site Plan), an information / community
center, outdoor pool, a sand volleyball court, two tennis courts and a basketball court. The
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 5
(1) Any number of persons related by blood, marriage, adoption,
guardianship or other duly authorized custodial relationship; or
(2) Any unrelated group of persons consisting of:
a. Not more than three persons; or
b. Not more than two (2) unrelated adults and their related
children, if any."
Section 29-526 E(6) of the City Code states:
"All residential developments approved pursuant to this section shall conform to the
definition of "family" as established in Section 29-1 of the Code, provided however,
that with respect to multiple -family dwellings only, the Planning and Zoning Board
may, upon receipt of written request of the developer and upon finding that all
applicable criteria of this section have been satisfied, increase the number of
unrelated persons who may reside in individual dwelling units. Further, the Planning
and Zoning Board shall not increase said number unless it is satisfied that the
developer has provided such additional open space, recreational areas, parking
areas, and public facilities as are necessary to adequately serve the occupants of
the development and to protect the adjacent neighborhood."
The applicant requests that the Planning and Zoning Board authorize the increase of the
number of unrelated persons who may reside in individual dwelling units from three to four
for each of the 120- 4BR units. The applicant states: "The subject project has been
designed so as to provide on -site recreational area for the occupants. As shown on the
Preliminary Site Plan, the project will include an information/community center, swimming
pool, sand volleyball court, basketball court, tennis courts and ties to existing bicycle and
pedestrian trails. The project is also located and designed so as to afford easy access by
bicycle and bus to significant other recreational facilities on the Colorado State University
campus. A grassed commons area is proposed to be located at the center of the project
which will be available to all project occupants. Thirty-eight percent of the project property
as designed is open, and there is roughly 75,000 square feet of open space in the grassed
common area."
The Jefferson Commons P.U.D. provides a total 559 parking spaces which is
approximately 84% of the total bedrooms. This parking ratio is consistent with the existing
Fort Ram Village (CSU student housing), which also has four bedroom (4 person) dwelling
units and has not experienced any problems of parking overflowing onto adjacent public
streets.
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 4
BONUS
M. Calculate the percentage of the total acres in the project that are devoted to
recreational use. Enter % of that percentage as a bonus - 4 points.
There are approximately 1.3 acres of land within the P.U.D. boundary that
meet the active open space definition of an area "no less 10,000 square feet
and not less than 50 feet in any dimension." 1.3 acres divided by 15.86 total
acres in the Jefferson Commons P.U.D. Preliminary boundary is equal to 8.2
percent. '/z of 8.2 percent is 4 percent.
p. If part of the total development budget is to be spent on neighborhood
facilities and services which are not otherwise required by City Code, enter
a 1 % bonus for every $100 per dwelling unit invested - 15 points.
The applicant proposes to spend $281,654 on the information/community
center facility within the development (approximately $86.52/s.f.). Please
refer to the attached itemized list of associated construction costs.
$281,654 divided by 192 units in the Jefferson Commons P.U.D., Preliminary
divided by 100 is equal to 14.67.
V. connecting to the nearest existing City sidewalk and bicycle path/lane - 5
points.
The internal bike/pedestrian system of this development is connected to
existing and proposed bike/pedestrian paths/lanes along West Elizabeth,
Plum Street and Orchard Place.
This development application was submitted in November of 1995. Therefore, it is not
subject to any of the recent changes to the Residential Uses Point Chart requiring a
minimum number of points to be earned as "base points". However, as shown above, this
application would meet such requirements as it achieves 92.5 points from "base/locational"
criteria, exceeding the minimum of 40 points which is now required.
4 Bedroom Units:
Section 29-1 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins defines family as follows:
"An individual living alone or either of the following groups living together as a single
housekeeping unit and sharing common living, sleeping, cooking and eating
facilities:
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 3
exceeding the minimum required 100% for a residential density of 12.11 dwelling units per
acre (92.5% of the points are earned from base/locational criteria). Points were awarded
for the following criterion:
BASE (LOCATIONAL)
a. being located within 2, 000 feet of an existing neighborhood shopping center-
20 points..
The entire project is within 2,000 feet of Cedarwood Plaza (King Soopers)
and West Elizabeth Plaza.
b. being located within 650 feet of an existing transit stop - 10 points.
Only the southern one-half of the project is within 650 feet of existing transit
stops along West Elizabeth Street. Therefore one-half of the maximum 20
points were awarded.
d. being located within 3,500 feet of an existing neighborhood or community
park, or community facility (except golf courses) - 20 points.
The entire project is within 3,500 feet of Avery Park.
e. being located within 2,500 feet of an existing school, meeting all
requirements of the State of Colorado compulsory education laws - 10
points.
The entire project is within 2,500 feet of Moore Elementary School.
f. being located withing 3,000 feet of a major employment center - 2.5 points.
The northern 1/8th of the development is within 3,000 feet of Poudre High
School and the Poudre R-1 Administrative facilities where there are in
excess of 100 full-time employees during a single eight hour shift. 1/8th of
the 20 maximum allowable points is 2.5.
j. having a boundary contiguous to existing urban development - 30 points.
100% of the project boundary is contiguous to existing urban (city)
development. Only 50% contiguity is required for the full 30 points.
Jefferson Commons PUD - Preliminary, #50-95
March 25, 1996
Page 2
provides additional open space, recreational areas, parking areas, and public
facilities as are necessary to adequately serve the occupants of the development
and to protect the adjacent neighborhood.
COMMENTS
Background:
The surrounding zoning and land uses are as follows:
N: R-L;
existing single-family residential.
M-L:
existing mobile home park (Skyline).
S: R-L;
existing single-family residential.
R-L-M;
existing multi -family (Stadium Apartments).
R-M;
existing multi -family (Stadium Apartments).
E: R-M-P;
existing multi -family (Sunray Apartments).
B-P;
existing commercial (West Elizabeth Plaza).
W: R-L;
existing single-family residential.
This property was annexed into the City as part of the West Elizabeth Annexation on
February 14, 1963 and the West Fort Collins Annexation on August 10, 1967, and is zoned
R-L, Low Density Residential.
2. Land Use:
This is a request for Preliminary P.U.D. approval for 192 multi -family student housing
dwelling units (120- 4BR, 36- 3BR, and 36- 2BR) on 15.86 acres, a residential density of
12.11 dwelling units per acre. The applicant requests that the Planning and Zoning Board
authorize the increase of the number of unrelated persons who may reside in individual
dwelling units from three to four for each of the 120- 4BR units. The property is located on
the north side of West Elizabeth Street, west of Taft Hill Road, west of the existing
Kentucky Fried Chicken.
All -Development Criteria:
The request meets the applicable All Development Criteria of the L.D.G.S.
Residential Uses Point Chart:
The request was evaluated against the Residential Uses Point Chart of the Land
Development Guidance System and earns 116.5% of the maximum applicable points,
ITEM NO. 18
/01
MEETING DATE 3/25/96
STAFF Mike Ludwig
City of Fort Collins PLANNING AND ZONING BOARD
STAFF REPORT
PROJECT: Jefferson Commons P.U.D., Preliminary, #50-95.
APPLICANT: Gefroh-Hattman Architects
145 W. Swallow Road
Fort Collins, CO 80525
OWNER: JPI Texas Development, Inc.
P.O. Box 619208
Dallas, Texas 75261-9208
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
This is a request for Preliminary P.U.D. approval for 192 multi -family student housing
dwelling units 120- 4BR, 36- 3BR, and 36- 2BR) on 15.86 acres, a residential density of
12.11 dwelling units per acre. The applicant requests that the Planning and Zoning Board
authorize the increase of the number of unrelated persons who may reside in individual
dwelling units from three to four for each of the 120- 4BR units. The property is located on
the north side of West Elizabeth Street, west of Taft Hill Road, west of the existing
Kentucky Fried Chicken and is zoned R-L, Low Density Residential.
RECOMMENDATIONS: Approval of a request to increase the number of unrelated
persons who may reside in individual dwelling units from three
to four for each of the 120- 4BR units and approval of the
Preliminary P.U.D.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
This request for Preliminary P.U.D. approval:
earns 116.5% of the maximum applicable points on the Residential Uses Point
Chart of the L.D.G.S., exceeding the minimum required 100% for a residential
density of 12.11 dwelling units per acre (92.5% of the points are earned from
base/locational criteria).
meets the applicable All Development Criteria of the Land Development Guidance
System.
COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES 281 N. College Ave. P.O. Box 580 Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580 (303) 221-6750
PLANNING DEPARTMENT