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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBMC WEST PUD - PRELIMINARY - 1-96 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - GEOTECHNICAL (SOILS) REPORT11 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 document. Any contractor reviewing this report must draw his own conclusions regarding site conditions and specific construction techniques to be used on this project. This report is for the exclusive purpose of providing geotechnical engineering and/or testing information and recommendations. The scope of services for this project does not include, either specifically or by implication, any environmental assessment of the site or identification of contaminated or hazardous materials or conditions. If the owner is concerned about the potential for such contamination, other studies should be undertaken. 17 I Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 J load distribution. It is suggested that clean, graded gravel compacted to 75 percent of Relative Density ASTM D4253 be used as bedding. Where utilities are excavated below groundwater, temporary dewatering will be required during excavation, pipe placement and backfilling operations for proper construction. Utility trenches should be excavated on safe and stable slopes in accordance with OSHA regulations as discussed above. Backfill should consist of the on - site soils or existing bedrock. If bedrock is used, all plus 6-inch material should be removed from it prior to its use. The pipe backfill should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of Standard Proctor Density ASTM D698. • Corrosion Protection: Results of soluble sulfate testing indicate that ASTM Type 1-II Portland cement is suitable for all concrete on or below grade. Foundation concrete should be designed in accordance with the provisions of the ACI Design Manual, Section 318, Chapter 4. GENERAL COMMENTS It is recommended that the Geotechnical Engineer be retained to provide a general review of final design plans and specifications in order to confirm that grading and ` foundation recommendations have been interpreted and implemented. In the eventthat any changes of the proposed project are planned, the conclusions and recommendations contained in this report should be reviewed and the report modified or supplemented as necessary. The Geotechnical Engineer should also be retained to provide services during excavation, grading, foundation and construction phases of the work. Observation of footing excavations should be performed prior to placement of reinforcing and concrete to confirm that satisfactory bearing materials are present and is considered a necessary part of continuing geotechnical engineering services for the project. Construction testing, including field and laboratory evaluation of fill, backfill, pavement materials, concrete and steel should be performed to determine whether applicable project J requirements have been met. It would be logical for Terracon Consultants Western, Inc. to provide these additional services for continuing from design through construction and to determine the consistency of field conditions with those data used in our I analyses. The analyses and recommendations in this report are based in part upon data obtained from the field exploration. The nature and extent of variations beyond the location of test borings may not become evident until construction. If variations then appear -� evident, it may be necessary to re-evaluate the recommendations of this report. L Our professional services were performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily —1 exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable geotechnical engineers practicing LJ in this or similar localities. No warranty, express or implied, is made. We prepared the report as an aid in design of the proposed project. This report is not a bidding d 16 I Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 utility or foundation excavations must be prevented during construction. Planters and other surface features which could retain water in areas adjacent to the building or pavements should be sealed or eliminated. 2. In areas where sidewalks or paving do not immediately adjoin the structure, we recommend that protective slopes be provided with a minimum grade of approximately 5 percent for at least 10 feet from perimeter walls. Backfill against footings, exterior walls and in utility and sprinkler line trenches should be well compacted and free of all construction debris to reduce the possibility of moisture infiltration. 3. Downspouts, roof drains or scuppers should discharge into splash blocks or extensions when the ground surface beneath such features is not protected by exterior slabs or paving. 4. Sprinkler systems should not be installed within 5 feet of foundation walls. Landscaped irrigation adjacent to the foundation system should be minimized or eliminated. • Subsurface Drainage: Free -draining, granular soils containing less than five percent fines (by weight) passing a No. 200 sieve should be placed adjacent to walls which retain earth. A drainage system consisting of either weep holes or perforated drain lines (placed near the base of the wall) should be used to intercept and discharge water which would tend to saturate the backfill. Where used, drain lines should be embedded in a uniformly graded filter material and provided with adequate clean -outs for periodic maintenance. An impervious soil should be used in the upper layer of backfill to reduce the potential for water infiltration. Additional Design and Construction Considerations: • Exterior Slab Design and Construction: Exterior slabs -on -grade, exterior architectural features, and utilities founded on, or in backfill may experience some movement due to the volume change of the backfill. Potential movement could be reduced by: L,J • minimizing moisture increases in the backfill • controlling moisture -density during placement of backfill • using designs which allow vertical movement between the ,y exterior features and adjoining structural elements • placing effective control joints on relatively close centers -� • allowing vertical movements in utility connections I • Underground Utility Systems: All piping should be adequately bedded for proper 15 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 Material Terracon Minimum Percent (ASTM D698) Subgrade soils beneath fill areas ..................... 95 �. On -site soils or approved imported fill: Beneath foundations ......................... 98 Beneath slabs ............................. 95 Beneath pavements 95 Utilities ....................................... 95 Aggregate base (beneath slabs) ...................... 95 Miscellaneous backfill ............................. 90 5. Granular soils should be compacted within a moisture content range of 3 percent below to 3 percent above optimum unless modified by the project geotechnical engineer. 6. Clay soils placed around or beneath foundations should be compacted within a moisture content range of optimum to 2 percent above optimum. Clay soils placed beneath pavement should be compacted within a moisture content range of 2 percent below to 2 percent above optimum. • Shrinkage: For balancing grading plans, estimated shrink or swell of soils and bedrock when used as compacted fill following recommendations in this report are as follows: Material Estimated Shrink(-) Swell W Based on ASTM D698 On -site soils: Clay ..................................... .15 to -20% Sand and Gravel .............................. -5 to -10% Drainage: • Surface Drainage: 1. Positive drainage should be provided during construction and maintained throughout the life of the proposed facility. Infiltration of water into 14 �J Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon �.I Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 l • Fill Materials: 1. Clean on -site soils or approved imported materials may be used as fill material for the following: • general site grading • exterior slab areas • foundation areas • pavement areas • interior floor slab areas • foundation backfill 2. Select granular materials should be used as backfill behind retaining walls. 3. Frozen soils should not be used as fill or backfill. 4. Imported soils (if required) should conform to the following or be approved by the Project Geotechnical Engineer: Percent finer by weight Gradation (ASTM C136) 6"......................................... 100 3"....................................... 70-100 No. 4 Sieve .................................. 50-80 No. 200 Sieve .. ......................... 30 (max) • Liquid Limit ...... 30 (max) • Plasticity Index ......................... 10 (max) 5. Aggregate base should conform to Colorado Department of Transportation Class 5 or 6 specifications. • Placement and Compaction: 1. Place and compact fill in horizontal lifts, using equipment and procedures that will produce recommended moisture contents and densities throughout the lift. 2. No fill should be placed over frozen ground. 3. Materials should be compacted to the following: 13 I Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 minimum depth of 8 inches, conditioned to near optimum moisture content, and compacted. 6. The finished subgrade below slabs should be placed a minimum of 3 feet above existing groundwater. • Excavation: 1. It is anticipated that excavations for the proposed .construction can be accomplished with conventional earthmoving equipment. 2. Depending upon depth of excavation and seasonal conditions, groundwater may be encountered in excavations on the site. Pumping from sumps may be utilized to control water within excavations. Well points may be required for significant groundwater flow or where excavations penetrate groundwater to a significant depth. 3. On -site clay soils in proposed pavement areas may pump or become unstable or unworkable at high water contents. Workability may be improved by scarifying and drying. Overexcavation of wet zones and replacement with granular materials may be necessary. Lightweight excavation equipment may be required to reduce subgrade pumping. Minimizing construction traffic on - site is recommended. Use of lime, fly ash, kiln dust, cement or geotextiles could also be considered as a stabilization technique. Laboratory evaluation is recommended to determine the effect of chemical stabilization on subgrade soils prior to construction. Proof -rolling of the subgrade may be required to determine stability prior to Jpaving. 8. Due to the shallow depth to groundwater, pavement subgrade stabilization is anticipated. With properly designed stabilization, reductions in the pavement section may be possible. IJ 12 I u Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 �JI Preventative maintenance consists of both localized maintenance (e.g. crack sealing and patching) and global maintenance (e.g. surface sealing). Preventative maintenance is usually the first priority when implementing a planned pavement maintenance program and provides the highest return on investment for pavements. Recommended preventative maintenance policies for asphalt and jointed concrete pavements, based upon type and severity of distress, are provided in Appendix D. Prior to implementing any maintenance, additional engineering observation is recommended to ] determine the type and extent of preventative maintenance. Earthwork: • Site Clearing and Subgrade Preparation: 1. Strip and remove existing vegetation, debris, and other deleterious materials from proposed building and pavement areas. All exposed surfaces should be free of mounds and depressions which could prevent uniform compaction. 2. All existing fill should be removed from below slab and/or footing areas and the upper two feet of the existing fill should be removed from below all paved areas. If unexpected fills or underground facilities are encountered during site clearing, such features should be removed and the excavation thoroughly cleaned prior to backfill placement and/or construction. All excavations should be observed by the geotechnical engineer prior to backf ill placement. I ] 3. Stripped materials consisting of vegetation and organic materials should be wasted from the site or used to revegetate exposed slopes after completion J of grading operations. If it is necessary to dispose of organic materials on - site, they should be placed in non-structural areas and in fill sections not exceeding 5 feet in height. 4. The site should be initially graded to create a relatively level surface to receive fill, and to provide for a relatively uniform thickness of fill beneath proposed building structures. 5. All exposed areas which will receive fill, floor slabs and/or pavement, once properly cleared and benched where necessary, should be scarified to a 11 , Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 Terracon Longitudinal and transverse joints should be provided as needed in concrete pavements for expansion/contraction and isolation. The location and extent of joints should be based upon the final pavement geometry and should be placed (in feet) at roughly twice the slab thickness (in inches) on center in either direction. Sawed joints should be cut within 24- hours of concrete placement, and should be a minimum of 25% of slab thickness plus 1/4 inch. All joints should be sealed to prevent entry of foreign material and dowelled where necessary for load transfer. Where dowels cannot be used at joints accessible to wheel loads, pavement thickness should be increased by 25 percent at the joints and tapered to regular thickness in 5 feet. Future performance of pavements constructed on the clay soils at this site will be dependent upon several factors, including: • maintaining stable moisture content of the subgrade soils and • providing for a planned program of preventative maintenance. The performance of all pavements can be enhanced by minimizing excess moisture which d can reach the subgrade soils. The following recommendations should be considered at d minimum: • Site grading at a minimum 2% grade away from the pavements; • Compaction of any utility trenches for landscaped areas to the same criteria as the pavement subgrade; J• Sealing all landscaped areas in or adjacent to pavements to minimize or prevent moisture migration to subgrade soils; • Placing compacted backfill against the exterior side of curb and gutter; and, • Placing curb, gutter and/or sidewalk directly on subgrade soils without the use of base course materials. JPreventative maintenance should be planned and provided for an on -going pavement management program in order to enhance future pavement performance. Preventative maintenance activities are intended to slow the rate of pavement deterioration and to preserve the pavement investment. 10 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 Terracon which meets strict specifications for quality and gradation. Use of materials meeting Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Class 5 or 6 specifications is recommended for base course. Aggregate base course and select subbase should be placed in lifts not exceeding six inches and should be compacted to a minimum of 95% Standard Proctor Density (ASTM D698). Asphalt concrete and/or plant -mixed bituminous base course should be composed of a mixture of aggregate, filler and additives, if required, and approved bituminous material. The bituminous base and/or asphalt concrete should conform to approved mix designs stating the Marshall or Hveem properties, optimum asphalt content, job mix formula and recommended mixing and placing temperatures. Aggregate used in plant -mixed bituminous base course and/or asphalt concrete should meet particular gradations. Material meeting Colorado Department of Transportation Grading C or CX specification is recommended for asphalt concrete. Aggregate meeting Colorado Department of Transportation Grading G or C specifications is recommended for plant -mixed bituminous base course. Mix designs should be submitted prior to construction to verify their adequacy. Asphalt material should be placed in maximum 3-inch lifts and should be compacted to a minimum of 95% of Hveem density (ASTM D1560). Where rigid pavements are used, the concrete should be obtained from an approved mix design with the following minimum properties: • Modulus of Rupture @ 28 days ................. 650 psi minimum • Strength Requirements ............................ ASTM C94 • Minimum Cement Content ..................... 6.5 sacks/cu. yd. • Cement Type ................................ Type I Portland • Entrained Air Content .............................. 6 to 8% • Concrete Aggregate ............ ASTM C33 and CDOT Section 703 • Aggregate Size ............................. 1 inch maximum • Maximum Water Content ................... 0.49 lb/lb of cement • Maximum Allowable Slump .......................... 4 inches Concrete should be deposited by truck mixers or agitators and placed a maximum of 90 minutes from the time the water is added to the mix. Other specifications outlined by the Colorado Department of Transportation should be followed. 9 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West y Terracon Project No. 20955203 JFor structural design of concrete slabs -on -grade, a modulus of subgrade reaction of 100 pounds per cubic inch (pci) may be used for floors supported on existing or engineered fill consisting of on -site soils. Pavement Design and Construction The required total thickness for the pavement structure is dependent primarily upon the foundation soil or subgrade and upon traffic conditions. Based on the soil conditions encountered at the site, the type and volume of traffic and using a group index of 12 as the criterion for pavement design, the following minimum pavement thicknesses are recommended: Recommended Pauerrient Section Thjdkness (inches gig Ater native Asphalt Aggregate i Select PPrit Mixed , Portland Concrete Base Subbase Bituminous : Cement Total Surface Course ... Concrete A 3 5 8 Automobile B 2 3 5 Parking C 5 A 3 10 13 Main Traffic B 2 4 1 /2 6 1 /2 Corridors C 6 6 Each alternative should be investigated with respect to current material availability and economic conditions. The pavement sections presented herein are based on design parameters selected by Terracon based on experience with similar projects and soils conditions. Design parameters such as design life, terminal serviceability index, modulus of rupture of concrete and inherent reliability may vary with specific project. Variation of these parameters may change the thickness of the pavement sections presented. Terracon is prepared to discuss the details of these parameters and their effects on pavement design and reevaluate pavement design as appropriate. Aggregate base course (if used on the site) should consist of a blend of sand and gravel 8 I Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 Fill against grade beams and retaining walls should be compacted to densities specified in "Earthwork". Medium to high plasticity clay soils should not be used as backfill against retaining walls. Compaction of each lift adjacent to walls should. be accomplished with hand -operated tampers or other lightweight compactors. Overcompaction may cause excessive lateral earth pressures which could result in wall movement. Floor Slab Design and Construction: Non -expansive, or only low expansive soils or engineered fill will support the floor slab. Some differential movement of a slab -on -grade floor system is possible should the subgrade soils increase in moisture content. Such movements are considered within general tolerance for normal slab -on -grade construction. .To reduce any potential slab movements, the subgrade soils should be prepared as outlined in the "Earthwork" section of this report. All existing fill should be removed from below slabs on grade. Additional floor slab design and construction recommendations are as follows: • Positive separations and/or isolation joints should be provided between slabs and all foundations, columns or utility lines to allow independent movement. • Contraction joints should be provided in slabs to control the location and extent of cracking. Maximum joint spacing of 15 to 20 feet in each direction is recommended. Joints should be a minimum of 25% of slab thickness plus A inch. • Interior trench backfill placed beneath slabs should be compacted in accordance with recommended specifications outlined below. • In areas subjected to normal loading, a minimum 4-inch layer of clean -graded gravel should be placed beneath interior slabs. For heavy loading in warehouse areas a minimum 6 inches of aggregate base course should be placed below interior slabs. • Floor slabs should not be constructed on frozen subgrade. • Other design and construction considerations, as outlined in the ACI Design Manual, Section 302.1 R are recommended. 7 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 Terracon recompaction. Any additional fill should be placed prior to foundation construction to allow for some consolidation of the subsoils from the added weight of the new fill. Exterior footings should be placed a minimum of 30 inches below finished grade for frost protection. Finished grade is the lowest adjacent grade for perimeter footings. Footings should be proportioned to minimize differential foundation movement. Proportioning on the basis of equal total settlement is recommended; however, proportioning to relative constant dead -load pressure will also reduce differential settlement between adjacent footings. Total settlement resulting from the assumed structural loads is estimated to be on the order of 3/4 inch. Proper drainage should be provided in the final design and during construction to reduce the settlement potential. Lateral Earth Pressures: For soils above any free water surface, recommended equivalent fluid pressures for unrestrained foundation elements are: • Active: Cohesive soil backfill (site clay) ....................... 40 psf/ft Cohesionless soil backfill (on -site sand or gravel) ............ 35 psf/ft • Passive: Cohesive soil backfill (clay) ......................... 360 psf/ft Cohesionless soil backfill (on -site sand or gravel) .......... 450 psf/ft • Coefficient of base friction sand or gravel .................... .30 • Adhesion at base of footing (clay) ...................... 500 psf Where the design includes restrained elements, the following equivalent fluid pressures are recommended: • At rest: Cohesive soil backfill (on -site clay) ..................... 60 psf/ft Cohesionless soil backfill (on -site sand or gravel) 55 psf/ft The lateral earth pressures herein are not applicable for submerged soils. Additional recommendations may be necessary if such conditions are to be included in the design. 6 J Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 J Based upon review of U.S. Geological Survey maps ('Hillier, et al, 1983), regional groundwater is expected to be encountered in unconsolidated alluvial deposits on the site, at depths ranging from 0 to 5 feet below the existing ground surface. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Geotechnical Considerations: The site appears suitable for the proposed construction. Existing fill and the shallow depth to groundwater encountered at the site will require particular attention in the design and construction. The following foundation systems were evaluated for use on the site: • spread footings bearing on undisturbed soils; and, • spread footings bearing on engineered fill. Design criteria for alternative foundation systems is subsequently outlineda Use of the alternative foundation systems outlined in this report should be determined for individual residential structures on the basis of supplemental geotechnical exploration of each lot prior to construction. Slab -on -grade construction is considered acceptable for use provided that design and Jconstruction recommendations are followed. Existing fill should be removed from below slabs on grade and the upper two feet of fill should be removed from below paved areas. Foundation Systems: Due to the presence of non- to low -swelling soils on the site, spread footing foundations bearing upon undisturbed subsoils or engineered fill are recommended for support for the proposed structure. Footings should not be placed on existing fill or on structural fill placed on existing fill. The footings may be designed for a maximum bearing pressure of 1500 psf. The design bearing pressure applies to dead loads plus design live 1 load conditions. The design bearing pressure may be increased by one-third when considering total loads that include wind or seismic conditions. Existing fill on the site should not be used for support of foundations without removal and 'Hillier, Donald E.; Schneider, Paul A., Jr.; and Hutchinson, E. Carter, 1983, Depth to Water Table (1979) in the Boulder -Fort Collins -Greeley Area, front Range Urban Corridor Colorado, United States Geological Survey, Map 1-855-I. i Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 and Recent Age. Terracon Soil and Bedrock Conditions: The following describes the characteristics of the primary soil strata in order of increasing depths: • Fill material: The area tested is overlain by a 1.0 to 3.5 foot layer of fill material. The fill consists of a mixture of sandy lean clay with gravel. The fill is moist and stiff to very stiff. • Sandy Lean Clay: The clay stratum was encountered in borings 4, 6 and 7 below the fill and extends to the sand or gravel below. The clay is moist and stiff to very stiff in consistency. • Silty Sand: A layer of silty sand was encountered in borings 1 and 3 at depths of 2 to 3.5 feet and extends to the gravel layer below. The silty sand is loose and moist to wet. • Well graded Gravel with Sand and Cobbles: The gravel layer was encountered in all borings at depths of 1.5 to 76.5 feet below the surface. The gravel contains varying amounts of sand and cobbles ranging in size up to 8 inches in diameter. The gravel is moist to wet and medium dense to extremely dense. Field and Laboratory Test Results: Field test results indicate that the clay soils are moderately plastic and exhibit low bearing characteristics. The granular soils are non - expansive and exhibit moderate to high bearing characteristics. Groundwater Conditions: Groundwater was encountered in all borings at approximate Jdepths of 4 to 6 feet in the test borings at the time of field exploration. When checked 2 days after drilling, groundwater was measured at approximate depths of 3 to 5 1 /2 feet J below the surface. These observations represent only current groundwater conditions, and may not be indicative of other times, or at other locations. Groundwater levels can be expected to fluctuate with varying seasonal and weather conditions. 4 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 Selected soil samples were tested for the following engineering properties: • Water content • Plasticity Index • Dry density • Water soluble sulfate content • Consolidation • Compressive strength JExpansion J The significance and purpose of each laboratory test is described in Appendix C. Laboratory test results are presented in Appendix B, and were used for the geotechnical engineering analyses, and the development of foundation and earthwork recommendations. All J laboratory tests were performed in general accordance with the applicable ASTM, local or other accepted standards. JSITE CONDITIONS This is a vacant area vegetated with weeds and grasses. Several small trees are located along Timberline Road. The site is relatively flat and has generally poor surface drainage. The property is bordered on the north by a Western Mobile Northern Gravel Pit, to the east by Spring Creek, to the south by the existing BMC West facility and to the west by Timberline Road which is gravel surfaced. A chainlink fence borders the south edge of the site. Piles of fill were observed on the site. Fill piles include soil, concrete, tree stumps, logs, metal, plastic and other unsuitable materials. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Geology: The proposed area is located within the Colorado Piedmont section of the Great Plains physiographic province. The Colorado Piedmont, formed during Late Tertiary and Early Quaternary time (approximately 2,000,000 years ago), is a broad, erosional trench which separates the Southern Rocky Mountains from the High Plains. Structurally, the site lies along the western flank of the Denver Basin. During the Late Mesozoic and Early Cenozoic Periods (approximately 70,000,000 years ago), intense tectonic activity occurred, causing the uplifting of the Front Range and associated downwarping of the Denver Basin to the east. Relatively flat uplands and broad valleys characterize the present-day topography of the Colorado Piedmont in this region. It is anticipated the bedrock underlies the site at depths of 20 to 25 feet. The bedrock is overlain by alluvial gravels and clays of Pleistocene 3 J Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Terracon Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20956203 Field Exploration: A total of 7 test borings were drilled on December 8, 1995 to depths of 10 to 15 feet at the locations shown on the Site Plan, Figure 1. Five borings were drilled within the proposed building location, and 6 borings were drilled in the area of proposed J pavements. All borings were advanced with a truck -mounted drilling rig, utilizing 4-inch diameter solid stem auger. J The. borings were located in the field by pacing from existing site features. Elevations were taken at each boring location by measurements with a hand level from the temporary bench J mark (TBM) shown on the Site Plan. The accuracy of boring locations and elevations should only be assumed to the level implied by the methods used. Continuous lithologic logs of each boring were recorded by the engineering geologist during the drilling operations. At selected intervals, samples of the subsurface materials were taken by pushing thin -walled Shelby tubes, or by driving split -spoon samplers. Penetration resistance measurements were obtained by driving the split -spoon into the subsurface materials with a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches. The penetration Jresistance value is a useful index to the consistency, relative density or hardness of the materials encountered. JGroundwater measurements were made in each boring at the time of site exploration, and 2 to 6 days after drilling. Laboratory Testing: All samples retrieved during the field exploration were returned to the laboratory for observation by the project, geotechnical engineer, and were classified in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System described in Appendix C. At that time, the field descriptions were confirmed or modified as necessary and an applicable laboratory testing program was formulated to determine engineering properties of the subsurface materials. Boring logs were prepared and are presented in Appendix A. 2 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT PROPOSED WAREHOUSE-BMC-WEST TIMBERLINE ROAD FORT COLLINS, COLORADO Terracon Project No. 20955203 January 2, 1996 IINTRODUCTION JThis report contains the results of our geotechnical engineering exploration for the proposed warehouse addition to the BMC West facility to be located on the extension to Timberline Road north of East Prospect Road in east Fort Collins, Colorado. The site is located in the Southwest Quarter of Section 17, Township 7 North, Range 68 West of the 6th Principal Meridian. The purpose of these services is to provide information and geotechnical engineering recommendations relative to: • subsurface soil and bedrock conditions • groundwater conditions • foundation design and construction • lateral earth pressures l • floor slab design and construction J • pavement design and construction • earthwork • drainage The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based upon the results of field and laboratory testing, engineering analyses, and experience with similar soil conditions, structures and our understanding of the proposed project. PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION The proposed construction as we understand it is to construct a 150 x 270 foot dock height warehouse. The structure will be surrounded by paved parking, driveway and loading areas to the south and west. SITE EXPLORATION The scope of the services performed for this project included site reconnaissance by an 1 engineering geologist, a subsurface exploration program, laboratory testing and engineering analysis. J Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Figure No. APPENDIX A SitePlan ................................................. 1 Logs of Borings ..................................... Al thru A7 APPENDIX B Swell -Consolidation Test ................................ 61 thru B4 APPENDIX C: GENERAL NOTES Drilling & Exploration ....................................... C1 Unified Soil Classification .................................... C2 Bedrock Classification, Sedimentary Bedrock ....................... C3 Bedrock Classification, Igneous Bedrock .......................... C3 Bedrock Classification, Metamorphic Bedrock ...................... C3 Laboratory Testing, Significance and Purpose ...................... C4 Report Terminology ...................... C5 APPENDIX D Recommended Preventative Maintenance -Asphalt Concrete Pavements .... D1 Recommended Preventative Maintenance -Jointed Concrete Pavements .... D2 Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Proposed Warehouse-BMC West Terracon Project No. 20955203 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Letter of Transmittal ............................................... INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION ....................................... 1 1 SITE EXPLORATION ............................................. 2 1 Field Exploration .......................................... 2 J Laboratory Testing 3 1 SITE CONDITIONS ............................................... CLIRCI IRFACF CONDITIONS ....................................... 3 rPnlnnV---'...................................... 3 Soil and Bedrock Conditions .................................. 4 Field and Laboratory Test Results .:............................. 4 Groundwater Conditions ................................. .. 4 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................ 5 Geotechnical Considerations .................................. 5 Foundation Systems ........................................ 5 Lateral Earth Pressures ...................................... 6 Floor Slab Design and Construction ............................. 7 Earthwork ................... 11 Site Clearing and Subgrade Preparation ...................... 11 Excavation .......... 12 Fill Materials ........................................ 12 Placement and Compaction .............................. 13 Shrinkage 14 Drainage................................................ 14 Surface Drainage ..................................... 14 Subsurface Drainage ................................... 15 Additional Design and Construction Considerations .................. 15 Exterior Slab Design and Construction ...................... 15 Underground Utility Systems ............................. 15 Corrosion Protection ................................... 16 GENERAL COMMENTS ........................................... 16 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT PROPOSED WAREHOUSE-BMC WEST TIMBERLINE ROAD FORT COLLINS, COLORADO TERRACON PROJECT NO. 20955203 January 3, 1996 Prepared for. BMC-West 1007 Ogden Court Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 Attn: Jimmy Pask lrerracon GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT PROPOSED WAREHOUSE-BMC WEST TIMBERLINE ROAD FORT COLLINS, COLORADO TERRACON PROJECT NO. 20955203 January 3, 1996 Irerracon