HomeMy WebLinkAboutNORTHGATE COMMONS - ODP - 38-96 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTFIELD CLEARANCE SURVEYS FOR THE UTE LADIES' -TRESSES ORCHID
(SPIRANTHES DILUVIALIS)
NORTH COLLEGE BUSINESS CENTER (NORTHGATE)
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Prepared for
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Golden, Colorado
Prepared by
TR BOSS ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONSULTING
Fort Collins, Colorado
August 1996
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SOURCE: USGS 71A Minute Topographic Quadrangle,
Fort C011lna, Colorado
SCALE N
0 1/4 .112 1 MILE
Proposed Development Site
-W1 = Wetland 1
W2 = Wetland 2
7 W3 = Wetland 3
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LOCATIONS OF 3 DELINEATED WETLANDS
DRAWN: mkm IDAT E:
* Presence of areas dominated by cattail, canary reed -grass
and/or three -square bulrush;
* Standing water.
Poor Habitat
Although potential orchid habitat was found on -site (e.g., areas
dominated by facultative wet species, with introduced pasture
grasses, weedy sites with seasonally high water table), and were
orchid species (e.g., arrow -grass) were present, the areas were
rated poor due to that the vegetation was not very open, was dense,
and overgrown.
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edges of the wetland prevalent species included smooth brome
(Bromus inermis), Kentucky bluegrass (Poa palustris), and Canada
thistle. The wetland substrate was characterized by low chromas and
mottling within the B horizon.
Wetland 3
Wetland 3 is a palustrine, emergent wetland that occurs in the
southeastern portion of the site (Attachment A). The wetland is
approximately 2.81 acres in size. The wetland receives groundwater
flow from the adjacent Larimer and Weld Canal. Wetland vegetation
consists of cattail, three -square bulrush, common spikerush, reed
canary -grass, Nebraska sedge, Baltic rush, curly dock, and arrow -
grass (Triglochin spp.). Along the edges of the wetland prevalent
species included Kentucky bluegrass, common milkweed (Asclepias
speciosa), quackgrass (Agropyron repens), curly dock, and Canada
thistle. The wetland substrate was characterized by low chromas and
mottling within the B horizon.
Results of Ute Ladies' -tresses orchid Survey
During the two field surveys the Ute ladies' -tresses orchid was not
observed at the site.
Based on the results of the two field surveys, Ute ladies' -tresses
orchid habitat evaluation for the three wetlands was separated into
two categories based on a habitat suitability rating. This includes
no habitat and poor habitat suitability.
No Habitat
This category indicates areas of poor orchid habitat suitability.
Such habitat is characterized by one or more of the following
negative orchid indicators:
* Highly disturbed areas (e.g., fill material, as found on the
south bank of wetland #3);
* Presence of weedy plant species (e.g., Canada thistle,
quackgrass found on the edges of all three wetlands);
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or overgrazed. Although very rare now, it is estimated that it
was once common in low elevation riparian areas in Colorado,
Utah, and Nevada."
Prior to the field survey, the Larimer County Soil Survey, the Fort
Collins-USGS 7.5 minute topographic quadrangle, and ENSR Consulting
and Engineering (ENSR) wetland delineation report for the site
(ENSR 1994) were reviewed.
Wetland Findings
The Northgate site is comprised of three wetland areas, as
identified and delineated by ENSR (Attachment A). TRB agrees with
ENSR's findings. According to the Soil Survey for Larimer County,
soil present at the site is classified as Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3
percent slopes (SCS 1980). The soil is not classified as a hydric
soil. However, inclusions of hydric soils may occur within this
mapping unit.
Wetland 1
Wetland 1 is a palustrine, forested wetland that occurs immediately
adjacent to an irrigation ditch (Attachment A). The wetland is
approximately 0.03 acres in size. The wetland receives overflow
water from the adjacent irrigation ditch. Vegetation observed in
the wetland includes a prevalence of wetland species such as
watercress (Nasturtium officinale), speedwell (Veronica spp.),
duckweed (Lemna minor), curly dock (Rumex crispus), and hybrid
cottonwoods (Populus spp.). Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) was
prevalent along the edges of the wetland. The wetland substrate was
characterized by low chromas and mottling within the B horizon.
Wetland 2
Wetland 2 is a palustrine, emergent wetland that occurs in the
northern portion of the site (Attachment A). The wetland is
approximately 3.90 acres in size. The wetland receives water by
groundwater flow from the adjacent Larimer and Weld Canal. Wetland
vegetation consists of cattail (Typha latifolia), Nebraska sedge
(Carex Nebrascensis,), common spikerush (Eleocharis macrostachya),
three -square bulrush (Scirpus americanus), Baltic rush (Juncus
Balticus), reed canary -grass (Phalaris arundinaceae), field mint
(Mentha arvensis), and foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum). Along the
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FIELD CLEARANCE SURVEYS FOR THE UTE LADIES' -TRESSES ORCHID
(SPIRANTURS DILDVIALIS)
NORTH COLLEGE BUSINESS CENTER (NORTHGATE)
FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Introduction
on July 22 and August 5, 1996, TR Boss Environmental and Biological
Consulting (TRB) conducted a Ute Ladies' -tresses orchid (Spiranthes
diluvialis) survey for the North College Business Center
(Northgate), Fort Collins, Colorado (SW 1/4 Sec. 36 T8N R69W).
The site currently consists of 3 wetlands and old pastureland that
are bounded by Willox Lane to the south, College Avenue (U.S.
Highway 287) and an irrigation ditch to the west, Larimer and Weld
Canal to the north and northeast, and private land to the east
(Attachment A). The survey was conducted to fulfill the
requirements of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Interim
Requirements and Guidelines for the Federally Threatened species
Spiranthes diluvialis (USFWS, November 23, 1992).
The survey was conducted by Ted Boss (TRB). Dr. Boss has completed
the qualification requirements established by the-USFWS to conduct
Ute ladies' -tresses orchid surveys. Information regarding his
qualifications is located in the USFWS Golden, Colorado Office.
Interim criteria developed by the USFWS were used to conduct the
field survey for Ute ladies' -tresses orchid.
The USFWS (1992) developed a typical habitat description for Ute
ladies' -tresses orchid:
"Spiranthes diluvialis occurs in seasonally moist soils and wet
meadows near springs, lakes, or perennial streams and their
associated floodplains below 6,500 feet elevation in Utah,
Colorado, and Nevada. Typical sites include old stream channels
and alluvial terraces, subirrigated meadows, and other sites
where the soil is saturated to within 18 inches of the surface
at least temporarily during the spring or summer growing
seasons. Associated vegetation typically falls into the
Facultative Wet wetland vegetation classification category (as
used by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for wetland
delineation). The species occurs primarily in areas where the
vegetation is relatively open and not overly dense, overgrown,
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