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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDELLENBACH SUBARU - PDP - 50-98 - SUBMITTAL DOCUMENTS - ROUND 1 - TRAFFIC STUDY• The abandonment of the frontage road from the College Avenue ' access to Foothills Parkway will reduce vehicle conflicts and, therefore, reduce accident potential at this location. ' In summary, the abandonment of part or all of the frontage road along the west side I I 1 of College Avenue between Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway is desirable. It will not adversely impact the adjacent street system nor adjacent businesses. It will, in fact, result in fewer vehicle conflicts and more efficient and safer vehicle operations. 14 ' to Round the Corner can be achieved through a cross access ' agreement. • The frontage road can either be maintained or abandoned to the ' south of the College Avenue access point. The impact of either alternative is minimal on the First Bank site. The loss of the northbound frontage connection to Swallow Road can be easily replaced by the existing roadway system. This is reinforced by ' the availability of traffic signal access to College Avenue at Foothills Parkway and the full movement access to Foothills Parkway via the shared driveway serving Steeles Market. • The abandonment of the frontage road right-of-way to First Bank under Scenario II may prove beneficial when and if a permanent facility is built. This would increase the size of the site for the new facility. ' • Traffic volumes re -assigned to the general street system due to both frontage road scenarios are considered insignificant. • The closure of either part or all of the frontage road will not adversely impact traffic operations at nearby intersections. Under both scenarios, these intersections and specific traffic 1 movements are expected to operate at levels of service consis- tent with those currently being experienced. ' The abandonment of the frontage road from Swallow Road to the College Avenue access will result in fewer vehicle conflicts and elimination of sight distance problems at the frontage road - Swallow Road intersection. This is expected to result in ' improved safety at this location. 1 13 1 11 1 1 i I 1 1 1 0 I 1 1 [1 1 [1 VII. CONCLUSIONS Based upon the above documented investigations, analyses and findings, the following can be concluded: • Current operating conditions are acceptable in the study area with allowances for heavy traffic movements related to Foothills Mall. • The frontage road intersections with Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway accommodate minor amounts of traffic and, therefore, operate very acceptably. • At the Swallow Road - frontage road intersection, inadequate sight distance exists for specific traffic movements due to the need to cross the eastbound traffic queue. Additionally, ineffi- cient traffic stacking patterns and higher than normal vehicle conflicts due to the proximity of College Avenue are currently being experienced. • Higher than normal vehicle conflicts occur at the frontage road - Foothills Parkway intersection due to the proximity of College Avenue. • A right in - right out access to College Avenue at a point 450 feet north of Foothills Parkway is permitted by the Access Control Plan covering this section of College Avenue. • With the College Avenue access and retention of the direct restaurant access to Swallow Road, the frontage road can be abandoned between the College Avenue access and Swallow Road. Access to Dellenbach Chevrolet and the Round the Corner site can be adequately maintained. Secondary access 12 11 [1 1 [1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 i 1 1 i 1 1 1 acceptable. In reality, operating conditions will likely improve given the dilutive effect of re -assigning internal traffic. A significant benefit will also be realized with either scenario due to the elimination of the Swallow Road - frontage road intersection. This will result in more efficient traffic stacking and reduced vehicle headways at the College Avenue - Swallow Road intersection. Additionally, a reduction in vehicle conflicts and elimination of an intersection with limited sight distance will favorably impact accident potential in this area. With Scenario II, the First Bank site will either function as it currently does (assuming no access changes) or given the enlarged site, access improvements can be made. These improvements may best be considered when and if a permanent facility is built, or in the short-term, if a permanent facility is not expected for some time. In any event, these decisions and the identification of specific improvements are best left to the discretion of First Bank management. Discussion on the Access to College Avenue CDOT, Larimer County, and the City of Fort Collins have an intergovernmental agreement in the form of an Access Control Plan along this section of College Avenue. Per the agreement (see Appendix D), a right -in, right -out access along the west side of College Avenue "will be allowed" at a point 450 feet north of Foothills Parkway (centerline to centerline). Minor adjustments in the specific location can be treated as a design variance if the design standards are met. This would locate the access at approximately the middle driveway to Dellenbach Chevrolet. A southbound right turn deceleration lane is appropriate at this access. 11 I I I 1 [] SCENARIO II OPERATING CONDITIONS LOCATION CONTROL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE AM PEAK PM PEAK SAT. Swallow -College Signal EB C C C WB C C C NB B B C SB B B C College -New Access Stop EB RT A B B 77 Overall Foothills -College Signal EB C D D WB C D D NB B C D SB B C C Overall B As indicated, overall operating levels of service remain constant between current conditions, Scenario I and Scenario II. This is reinforced by virtually identical operating levels of service for the individual traffic movements and approaches. Capacity work sheets are presented in Appendix C. Other Considerations ' Since traffic volumes are constant and acceptable operating conditions are currently being experienced at both ends of the frontage road, it can reasonably be assumed that operating conditions at internal intersections and access points will also be I 10 11 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i I Swallow ---------- Private Access NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. The distance between the frontage road and College Avenue is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. Foothills Lo CD i n N ------------------------------ 50 i i L ' M ' 5 175 Scenario II FULL FRONTAGE ROAD VACATION L M 40 60 —► 70 —4 9 Not To Scale �— 225 f— 140 120 000 m Co r a� rn a� 0 0 205 �-55 �— 305 Figure 13 SATURDAY AFTERNOON 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 t r Swallow ---------- Private Access NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. The distance between the frontage road and College Avenue is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. Foothills 0 L ' N ' I 25 4—75 Scenario II FULL FRONTAGE ROAD VACATION L to 75 230 155 -), 60 -� O O O 50 1 40 65 9 Not To Scale 165 270 135 N m N 0 0 �— 170 40 150 Figure 12 PM PEAK HOUR r Swallow ---------- Private Access NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. The distance between the frontage road and College Avenue is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. Foothills 000 �0co 60 --l' 200 95 N � ------------------------------ i 15 i i U L 5 4 85 Scenario II FULL FRONTAGE ROAD VACATION 0 Lo0,M 30 25 —► 30 --4 Not To Scale 110 115 65 Figure 11 AM PEAK HOUR SCENARIO I OPERATING CONDITIONS LOCATION CONTROL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE AM PEAK PM PEAK SAT, Swallow -College Signal EB C C C WB C C C NB B B C SIB B B C Overall ;B C.. College -New Access Stop EB RT A B B Overall :A A A Foothills -College Signal EB C D D WB C D D NB B C D SIB B C C Overall "B C _ D- Foothills -Frontage Rd. Stop SIB RT A A A OverallA- Scenario II traffic loadings were also assessed to determine anticipated levels of service with this alternative. Revised traffic volumes representing this scenario are shown on Figures 11, 12, and 13. Resultant operating conditions are shown on the following page. N Traffic Operations For comparison purposes, operating conditions were evaluated at all intersections. This was undertaken using current roadway geometry, the same traffic signal phasing and timing used in previous analyses, and traffic volumes reflecting Scenario I and II conditions. Scenario I operating conditions are reflected on the following page. These levels of service do not reflect any adverse impacts due to the modified access and circulation scheme. Capacity work sheets are in Appendix B. co rn vco 225 �-140 Swallow + 120 90 -J, 195 --* 160 Min 00 LO 0 Co NIi i ---------- Private Access NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. 45 The distance between the frontage road and College Avenue is exaggerated for o purposes of illustration. W rn � � o o U oLC) LO r, M 205 JLO 1 55 - r 175 4 y 305 Foothills 40 60 —► 70 r?00rn n oe) Scenario I PARTIAL FRONTAGE ROAD VACATION Figure 10 SATURDAY AFTERNOON Swallow ---------- Private Access NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. The distance between the frontage road 'o and College Avenue is exaggerated for o purposes of illustration. W N 25 Foothills A) 4-- 70 Scenario I PARTIAL FRONTAGE ROAD VACATION 9 Not To Scale LO m � � 165 270 1 135 75� I I 1 r 230 —► 155-� NMLO 0 0 0 0 �1 45 ---* a> rn a� 0 U LO N 00 170 40 150 50 ---'' •i 1 40 —10 65 M 0 rn M Figure 9 PM PEAK HOUR o LO 0 �- 110 f— 115 Swallow + `� j- 65 60 s� t 200 95-� (ooLO I I I I � N � � I I I ---------- Private Access I NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. 15 The distance between the frontage roadCU o and College Avenue is exaggerated for o purposes of illustration. N rn � c o o U LQ Ln N W to Lo CO15 � 10 II I � 5 Foothills 4 80 i y 15 30 ­0 25 10 30 Scenario I PARTIAL FRONTAGE ROAD VACATION 9 Not To Scale Figure 8 AM PEAK HOUR IVI. MODIFICATION IMPACTS To assess the impacts of the potential roadway changes, key items such as access and operating conditions were evaluated. Additionally, more subjective issues such as stacking efficiencies and safety were also considered. Each of these items is discussed below I 1, Access Under Scenario I, southbound College Avenue and Swallow Road vehicles wishing to access Dellenbach Chevrolet and First Bank will need to turn right from College Avenue at the new access point. Vehicles will then need to turn north onto a private driveway or south onto a public street. These movements reflect the lack of a direct frontage road connection to Swallow Road. Traffic travelling to and from the Round the Corner restaurant will likely use the direct access to Swallow Road; however, alternative access via the College Avenue access will be available. First Bank and Dellenbach Chevrolet customers travelling north on College Avenue will need to turn left from Foothills Parkway or use the new access to travel south before turning back to the north. With Scenario 11, the same restrictions presented under Scenario I exist; however, eDellenbach Chevrolet destined vehicles will need to make a u-turn from northbound to southbound College Avenue at Swallow Road and access the Dellenbach Chevrolet site using the College Avenue access point. Traffic volume assignments were made for Scenario I on the basis of the above noted routings and some diversion to external routes. Traffic volumes resulting from re -assigned routes are shown on Figures 8, 9, and 10. These changes are insignificant given the area street system and the traffic using this system. 1 7 n and College Avenue is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. Figure 7 Scenario II FULL FRONTAGE ROAD VACATION I I t 1 1 I Figure 6 Scenario I PARTIAL FRONTAGE ROAD VACATION V. DESIGN ALTERNATIVES To facilitate the contemplated redevelopment, a new access to College Avenue and at least partial abandonment of the west frontage road is necessary. This study evaluates two frontage road scenarios. These scenarios are: 1) abandoning the ' frontage road from Swallow Road to the new connection to College Avenue and 2) abandoning the frontage road completely between Swallow Road and Foothills ' Parkway. Traffic volumes were re -assigned under both of these alternatives and reflect changing access and circulation patterns related to each scenario. The following assumptions were made in conjunction with each scenario: ' The frontage road right-of-way would be vacated to adjacent property owners. ' • A right turn in and out access to College Avenue would be available. ' • Round the Corner restaurant (and future uses on this site) will ' continue to have direct access to Swallow Road and access to College Avenue via the new access. A cross access agreement ' with Dellenbach Chevrolet is assumed. • First Bank access would not change except for the lack of a ' direct frontage road connection to Swallow Road under either scenario. Each scenario is shown in concept form on Figures 6 and 7. F 1 6 CURRENT OPERATING CONDITIONS LOCATION CONTROL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE AM PEAK PM PEAK SAT. Swallow -College Signal EB C C C WB C C C NB B B C SIB B B C Ouerallk B C: C Swallow -Frontage Rd. Stop NB LT/TH/RT A B B SIB LT/TH/RT B C B EB LT A A A WB LT A A A Overall A Foothills-College Signal EB C —A:- D D WB C D D NB B C D SIB B C C :Overall_, B C D Foothills -Frontage Rd. Stop . SIB RT A A A Overall A A A ' A closer review of specific traffic movements revealed that the southbound left turn into Foothills Mall operates at capacity under Saturday afternoon conditions. Overall ' operating conditions, however, are representative of an urban area under peak traffic demand. Capacity work sheets are presented in Appendix A. I 5 I 0 23 — v N N 297 v1 _rnI vl 224 4— 155 Swallow ►� r + y 104 I 400 --oo- I I 196 —► I 12� 000rn 153� coic)� I v � m o m o o rn U m 0 ii o Lo �` rn � 204 f` � M 11 157 Foothills 175 y 306 171 41 T 5 -� 59 I 72 n Cl) NOTE: The distance between the frontage road and College Avenue is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. 9 Not To Scale Figure 5 EXISTING TRAFFIC SATURDAY AFTERNOON 0 M N , � 22 r� U% m � 164 4 433 rJ- •I- - 281 Swallow ►(—26 r + 120 405 --► 232 � 7� aV0 125� Nvn p� 0 o � o o U co m 0 LL N N�o �168 L 24 11I42 Foothills 4--- 76 I y 152 137—IN- 51� 6 --)( 41 rn 64� �0rn NOTE: The distance between the frontage road and College Avenue is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. Figure 4 EXISTING TRAFFIC PM PEAK HOUR � qco 8 cocao 109 f— 225 iJO Co ^ 121 Swallow (X ►� 11 r i 62 346 I I 199 —► I 4� 00" 89� m8LO a � o a� o rn m 0 u_ �15 N a 0) M �g I 4-6 Foothills 86 + y ►r- 17 82 —► 29 1 ---,v 25 —� I 28� am� NOTE: The distance between the frontage road and College Avenue is exaggerated for purposes of illustration. Figure 3 EXISTING TRAFFIC AM PEAK HOUR 9 Not To Scale I 1 1 1 -C>0 mn Figure 2 CURRENT ACCESS CONCEPT I [1 1 First Bank is located in the northwest corner of the Foothills Parkway - frontage road intersection. It has full access to the frontage road some 145 feet north of Swallow Road, an inbound only access some 20 feet west of the frontage road on Foothills Parkway and shares another access to Foothills Parkway along its west border with Steeles Market. No other existing businesses (NAPA Auto Parts, Steeles Market) access the frontage road. A sketch indicating the area's current access scheme is presented on Figure 2. Traffic Operations Traffic volumes were collected for three peak hour periods. These reflect weekday morning and afternoon peak hour conditions and Saturday noontime. Traffic volumes were obtained during the week of November 17, 1997. Current traffic volumes are shown on Figures 3, 4, and 5. To assess current operating conditions, capacity analyses were undertaken at the Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway intersections with both the frontage road and College Avenue. Resultant levels of service are indicated below. These were determined using current phasing and cycle lengths representative of the Fort Collins traffic signal system. Swallow Road � I T v NOTE: The distance between the frontage road o and College Avenue is exaggerated for 0� purposes of illustration. aD rn m c 0 LL Foothills Parkway ® Raised Median . 14 Not To Scale m d 0 U Figure 1 CURRENT ROADWAY GEOMETRY I I� lJ i I IJ 1 I L! I 1_1 Dellenbach Chevrolet, Round the Corner, and First Bank. Both Round the Corner restaurant and First Bank have supplemental access to Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway, respectively. At Swallow Road, full movement access is afforded the frontage road. Eastbound Swallow Road traffic is asked to stop so as not to block the frontage road. This results in one eastbound vehicle waiting at the College Avenue stop line with the balance of the traffic queue waiting west of the frontage road. While functional, this arrangement results in sight distance difficulties for the northbound through and northbound to westbound traffic movements. Additionally, southbound frontage road vehicles wishing to turn east cannot properly position themselves in the traffic queue and must block the frontage road - Swallow Road intersection. At the Foothills Parkway - frontage road intersection, only limited turns are permitted. These are limited to right -in and right -out movements with a raised median on Foothills Parkway. At the west end of the median, u-turns are prohibited. This requires eastbound traffic to travel further west before turning back to the east. Current roadway geometry is shown on Figure 1. Access Round the Corner restaurant is situated in the southwest corner of the Swallow Road - frontage road intersection. It currently has two full movement access points - the first is located about 80 feet south of Swallow Road on the frontage road while the second is some 125 feet west of the frontage road on Swallow Road. Dellenbach Chevrolet has three access drives to the frontage road. They are located about 240 feet, 460 feet and 615 feet north of Foothills Parkway. All driveways are full movement. 3 I I I I I I I r I and Foothills Parkway. In order to prove the viability of this action, the following objectives were developed which, if satisfied, would signify acceptable conditions. • Maintenance of current overall operating levels of service at the College Avenue intersections with Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway. • No significant adverse impacts on adjacent developments and access to these developments. • Conformance with the Colorado Department of Transportation's (CDOT) Access Control Plan for this section of College Avenue. IV. CURRENT CONDITIONS Current physical conditions and property access points were inventoried and traffic volume data was collected and evaluated. Each of these items are discussed below. Physical Conditions College Avenue is a six lane facility with auxiliary turn lanes through the study section. At its intersection with College Avenue, Swallow Road has three approach lanes in each direction. Foothills Parkway has three eastbound approach lanes to College Avenue and four westbound approach lanes. Both the Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway intersections with College Avenue are under traffic signal control. At the Foothills Parkway intersection, split traffic signal phasing accommodates east - west traffic movements. The east curb of the frontage road is located some 18 feet from the west curb line on College Avenue. It is a two lane roadway providing primary or secondary access to 0 I 1 I I 1 i I L] I I. INTRODUCTION This report documents the investigations, analyses, and findings associated with access modifications and abandonment of the frontage road west of College Avenue between Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway in Fort Collins, Colorado. The driving force behind this study is the possible redevelopment of the southwest corner of the Swallow Road - frontage road intersection. If and when pursued, an impact study addressing the redevelopment will be prepared. This study was conducted to evaluate the acceptability of vacating at least part of the frontage road. It was undertaken with input from Fort Collins staff and in conformance with the Access Control Plan for this section of roadway. Key components of the study are summarized in the following sections of this report. II. AGENCY DISCUSSIONS A meeting was held with the City of Fort Collins to discuss and focus the efforts of this study. At that meeting, Eric Bracke provided a copy of the Access Control Plan for this section of roadway, briefly discussed the study requirements for the proposed access change and frontage road vacation, and asked that Saturday afternoon conditions be reviewed in addition to normal weekday peak hours. The study area was defined as the area along the west side of College Avenue between Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway. The need to fully assess impacted properties with partial and full vacation of the frontage road was also discussed. III. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The goals of this study was to investigate the viability of vacating a portion or all of the frontage road along the west side of College Avenue, between Swallow Road 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................. 1 AGENCY DISCUSSIONS .......................................... 1 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ........................................ 1 IV. CURRENT CONDITIONS ......................................... 2 Physical Conditions ............................................ 2 Access...................................................... 3 Traffic Operations ............................................. 4 V. DESIGN ALTERNATIVES ......................................... 6 VI. MODIFICATION IMPACTS ........................................ 7 Access...................................................... 7 Traffic Operations ............................................. 8 Other Considerations .......................................... 10 Discussion on the Access to College Avenue ....................... 11 VII. CONCLUSIONS ............................................... 12 FRONTAGE ROAD ABANDONMENT STUDY WEST SIDE OF COLLEGE AVENUE SWALLOW ROAD TO FOOTHILLS PARKWAY Fort Collins, Colorado Prepared For: Dellenbach Chevrolet c/o The Architects Studio 117 E. Mountain Avenue Ft. Collins, CO 80534 Prepared By Eugene G. Coppola P.E. P. O. Box 260027 Littleton, CO 80163-0027 303-792-2450 November 30, 1997 •�y"p�iiiiiii7rfli��, , GEORCF *\STC',� 15945 y ONAt. �, OF C. I FRONTAGE ROAD ABANDONMENT STUDY WEST SIDE OF COLLEGE AVENUE SWALLOW ROAD TO FOOTHILLS PARKWAY Fort Collins, Colorado 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 I I I I I I I I APPENDIX A I ' • Bicycle amenities are currently and will remain very acceptable with direct connectivity to on street bicycle lanes. • The existing bus stop along College Avenue, south of Swallow Road, may ' need to be relocated depending on the decision whether or not the right turn deceleration lane is needed in conjunction with the access to College Avenue. This is best addressed during preliminary design. • Future transit levels of service are expected to be very acceptable in this high frequency transit corridor. In summary, the Dellenbach Subaru development will improve intersection spacing along the Swallow Road and it's approach to College Avenue, enhance traffic signal operations at the Swallow Road — College Avenue intersection and reduce afternoon peak hour and daily traffic on the nearby street system. It will provide positive impacts on the area street system while reinforcing the City's transportation goals and objec- tives. 1 33 I 1 • The Swallow Road — College Avenue intersection will benefit from the elimination of the south frontage road connection to Swallow Road as documented in the previously approved abandonment study. • Dellenbach Subaru is expected to result in a net decrease in traffic gener- ated by this site when compared to the current restaurant use. It is antici- pated to result in 15 fewer weekday afternoon peak hour trips, 50 fewer Saturday afternoon peak hour trips, and 146 fewer trips per day. • With the planned roadway system, the proposed access scheme, and Del- lenbach Subaru fully operational, acceptable operations can be anticipated. • Operating conditions will be identical at the College Avenue intersections with Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway whether Dellenbach Subaru is built or not. • Per City criteria, short-term operations will be acceptable with the proposed development. • The proposed right turn access to College Avenue is consistent with the Access Control Plan for this section of roadway. The need to install a right turn deceleration lane in conjunction with this access is debatable. If deemed needed, it should have 25 feet of vehicle storage and a 144 foot taper for a total length of 169 feet. This design complies with the 1998 Ac- cess Code. • Site access points are reasonably located and are expected to accommo- date only minor amounts of traffic. No improvements are needed at these locations. • Pedestrian amenities along the west side of College Avenue will be im- proved along the frontage of the Subaru dealership with this development. They will be brought into conformance with City standards. • The site interfaces with the external pedestrian system so as to maximize porosity and provide excellent pedestrian access and circulation. I 32 [] J 11 I I D. Discussion The planned location of the right turn access to College Avenue appears reasonable and consistent with the Access Control Plan. The access to the Dellenbach complex should be located directly across from the right turn access. This will negate the need for Dellenbach traffic to make turns greater than 90 degrees. As indicated earlier, the right turn deceleration lane warrants contained in the 1998 Access Code would not require installation of the deceleration lane on a numerical basis. Under the 1985 Access Code, however, volume warrants would be satisfied. The need for the deceleration lane, therefore, is in question. The determination to require a right turn lane at the College Avenue right turn access, is a policy decision. Whether the City / CDOT decides to require right turn lanes on roadways having three through lanes regardless of the number of turning vehicles, or decides to require the lane when the number of turns exceeds the Access Code thresholds cannot be determined at this time. If deemed needed, this lane should be designed consistent with the 1998 Access Code. This would require 25 feet of vehicle storage and a taper length of 144 feet for a twelve -foot wide lane. XII. CONCLUSIONS Based upon the analyses, investigations, and findings documented in earlier sections of this report, the following can be concluded: • Current roadway operations in the area of Dellenbach Subaru are accept- able during all evaluated peak hours. • In conjunction with the Dellenbach Subaru development, the west frontage road will be vacated from Swallow Road to the right turn access to College Avenue. 31 ' Warrants and Design Criteria for a Right Turn Deceleration Lane on College Avenue 1985 Access 1998 Access Code Code ' Lane needed with three through lanes? No* No* ' Hourly right turn volume to warrant lane 5 50 Lane Design — Taper (1) 138 ft. 144 ft. Deceleration Length (2) 315 ft. 0 1 Storage 0 25 TOTAL LENGTH 453 ft. 169 ft. 1 * Can be required for safety or volume reasons. ' (1) Assumes minimum. (2) Stop condition. As indicated above, a right turn is not normally required where the main roadway has three through lanes in each direction and the traffic volume threshold indicating the ' right turn lane is warranted has been drastically increased under the 1998 Code. Design parameters contained in the 1998 Code are also significantly less. C. Current Conditions ' The west side of College Avenue between the curb and the existing frontage road is currently grassed in with a row of mature trees. This is continuous from Swallow Road to Foothills Parkway. An electrical utility vault also exists between College ' Avenue and the Frontage Road. A bus stop is located in the same area. 1 30 I I 11 L� I XI. DESIGN ISSUES Design issues surrounding the College Avenue right turn access were reviewed as related to the Access Control Plan, the 1998 Access Code, and current conditions. These efforts focused on the location of the access and the need for the right turn deceleration lane. Each of these items is more fully addressed below. A. Access Control Plan The Access Control Plan for this section of College Avenue allows a right turn in and out access along the west side of College Avenue some 450 feet north of the center- line of Foothills Parkway. The Plan allows minor adjustments in the location of the access if design standards of the Access Code are met. The Dellenbach plan locates the access some 400 feet south of the north property line and about 500 feet north of the Foothills Parkway centerline. The Plan and design standards were developed under the parameters set in the 1985 Access Code. The plan states that deceleration lanes are required for all right turning vehicles. A copy of the Access Control Plan is available in Appendix F. B. 1998 Access Code The 1998 Access Code will be in effect on August 31, 1998. This Code will be the basis for CDOT/City approval of the design of the right turn lane. The 1998 Code assigns categories to each State Highway. While not currently defined, this section of College Avenue is expected to be categorized as either NR-B or NR-C. Since NR-B is more demanding from an access standpoint, this category was used in assessing requirements associated with the right turn. For comparative purposes, key warrant and design parameters for the 1985 and 1998 Codes are indicated below. Design features are based upon the posted 40 miler per hour speed limit. 4+ U O C) LU > N J J m f-- C c` F— N 1 LL I I (D E F O (p Y > U 00 LL 2 H O C C C_ C C E E E E E (D OM d M co M M 00 m 0) y N m m N i C C C C C > 0 a) N O , O (h F' E OM (O M 4 (D O 0 D Q C) (o LL E a� E Q X m E E E E Oy ` LO LO LO LO y •- n N co Q. 0 c D r — Co m O Y F O U) C C H c .0 0_) O C) 2 y U > 0 O Co c LL Y c r O y R p !0 U t Y 00 H c 3 O ~ 0 (n o LL LL U ON o U It U) a co a C � O O O O U) N cc LL a m a N m 0) L cn .— U) y Y N O >O N O N U y N (6 > m o .O c X Nc� Q = II +- E r p V c Y N a) J a m a) co @ U r o > D > n X N U y E a a� E t x E o = c g p • N n U)U c o U 0o LD V U U (D v `y O d D � T (0 O C O a co a Y d O V O 0 U co (D y LL co U) (DO LL LL w O m a O N Y N J Y 7 O 2 N a) > c`o 1- `° a I Ci 11 B. Planned Improvements No improvements are planned in conjunction with this development. However, the existing bus stop along the west side of College Avenue south of Swallow Road may need to be relocated. The need to relocate the bus stop is best determined during the preliminary design. College Avenue, however, has been classified as a high frequency transit corridor and therefore, improved transit headways and extended service can be expected in the future. C. Levels of Service Using the criteria presented in the Manual, the current and future transit levels of service were determined. Current travel time factors were calculated for both transit and automobile trips to Fort Collins High School, Foothills Fashion Mall, the CSU Transit Center, and the down- town area as defined in the Manual. Bus travel times and transfer times were ex- tracted from the current Transfort bus schedule brochure. Auto travel time assumed a 20-mile per hour travel speed. Auto related park and walk times were assumed to total 5 minutes. Current travel times for bus and auto traffic were estimated and resulted in a travel time factor of 1.86. By 2015, it is expected that weekday service hours will be extended to at least ac- commodate any growth in demand. With the high frequency transit corridor designa- tion along College Avenue and the Burlington -Northern transit corridor planned in the vicinity of McClelland Street, improved headways, travel times and extended service hours can be anticipated. This will result in future LOS "A" as shown on Table 3. 0 27 N W J m Q F- N Y L 0 co O J I t 75 U (0 .. 0 N Cl) C y 0 3 v w f0 Co O N m C O O O �p C C — 0000 2 11 IX. BICYCLE FACILITIES A. Existing Conditions Swallow Road has on -street bicycle lanes and borders the Dellenbach development on the north. These lanes connect to established bicycle routes on McClelland Drive. Excellent connectivity is therefore provided in both the north -south and east -west directions. 1J B. Levels of Service ' The City of Fort Collins defines level of service based upon connectivity of the site to Iexisting and planned bicycle facilities. In this instance, the site abuts existing bicycle lanes on Swallow Road, which connect to bicycle lanes on McClelland Drive. This results in level of service 'A' being realized both currently and in the future. The bicycle level of service work sheet is presented on Table 2. X. TRANSIT ' A. Existing Conditions Transit stops are currently located in the vicinity of the College Avenue — Swallow rRoad intersection. Bus route 1 provides 30-minute service to this location. Service is available from 6:24 A.M. to 7:18 P.M., which is about 13 hours per day. The current peak load factor is less than 1.20 for a representative weekday peak hour. C I 1 25 W J m N N Y O U) O J C M �L W CD CD a .1 C O .O U w N N A U C O O Lr� p a. U N O n c o. m W E E 'c E dNo > Ez! d d E f0 v N E 7 f0 'o N E 7 l0 v N E 7 (p y o 0o E o o.oEnE E o n E nSEnm n CiCL C U w N N 0 U O O U O U o a _ d C N O � C p � U U Q O O N C N N A 3 m 0 C O C O C �p _O O a C 7 > 24 L; rl 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 [1 1 1 i 1 Pedestrian facilities have been installed under several editions of City design stan- dards. This has resulted in varying sidewalk widths and locations; however, all facili- ties were determined in generally good condition. Pedestrian ramps are available at all intersections with the exception of those currently adjacent to the Dellenbach property. Vegetation overgrowth has limited the effective width of the available sidewalks. Traffic signals facilitate crossing on College Avenue at key intersections. B. Planned Improvements The planned pedestrian system adjacent to the Dellenbach development will be relocated and brought into conformance with current City criteria. Additionally, the external pedestrian system will accommodate and compliment the integration of pedestrians into the site. These improvements will maximize porosity both within the site and with the established pedestrian routes serving the local area. C. Levels -of -Service The City of Fort Collins multi -modal transportation Level -of -Service Manual (the Manual) was used to assess both current and future pedestrian conditions. It was determined that the site fits the "activity corridor" classification. This is attributed to the proximity of the site to College Avenue. These classifications provide the basis for determining minimum level of service criteria. Five factors were assessed under current and future conditions. Based upon the investigations into current and future pedestrian levels of service, it appears that acceptable levels of service are currently being experienced with one exception, that being, the lack of pedestrian ramps along the sidewalk system adjacent to the east side of the site. This will be improved in conjunction with the Dellenbach project. The current and proposed pedestrian level of service worksheet is presented on Table 1. 1 23 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHORT-TERM TOTAL TRAFFIC OPERATING CONDITIONS INTERSECTION CONTROL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE WKDY PM SAT PM College Avenue — Swallow Road Signal EB C C WB C D NB C C SIB C D :Overall C C:° College Ave. — Right Turn Access Stop EB RT B B Overall A A College Avenue — Foothills Pkwy Signal EB C D WB D D NB C D SIB C C Overall`=- C = -C As shown above, acceptable operations are expected under all traffic volume sce- narios with the existing roadway geometry. Capacity sheets are in Appendix E. VIII. PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES A. Existing Conditions The existing sidewalk system was field reviewed within 1,320 feet of the Dellenbach Subaru site. Particular attention was given to trips to the various commercial entities along the College Avenue corridor. I 22 P I I I I I 1 SHORT-TERM BACKGROUND TRAFFIC OPERATING CONDITIONS INTERSECTION CONTROL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE WKDY PM SAT PM College Avenue — Swallow Road Signal EB C C WB C C NB C C SB C D QVerall C College Avenue — Foothills Pkwy Signal EB C D WB D D NB C D SB C C Overall 'C: " C . •:, ; ICapacity worksheets are presented in Appendix D. Operating conditions with Dellenbach Subaru fully operational were assessed using current roadway geometry and the traffic volumes shown on Figure 9. Resultant levels of service are shown below. I I I I 21 I I I I I I I I EXISTING TOTAL TRAFFIC OPERATING CONDITIONS INTERSECTION CONTROL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE WKDY PM SAT PM College Avenue — Swallow Road Signal EB C C WB C C NB B C SB C C Overall ,C C College Avenue — Foothills Pkwy Signal EB C D WB D D NB B D SB C C Overall C 'D,' This represents the worse case from a site traffic impact standpoint. It was deter- mined that operating conditions will be acceptable with the Dellenbach Subaru project developed and that operating conditions at both intersections will be virtually identical to current conditions. Capacity worksheets are presented in Appendix C. C. Short -Term Operating Conditions Operating conditions were assessed with background traffic and with total traffic. Total traffic includes full development of the Dellenbach project. Using traffic volumes from Figure 7 and current roadway geometry, baseline conditions were established. ' Background levels of service (without Dellenbach Subaru) were calculated at both the Foothills Parkway and Swallow Road intersections with College Avenue. This re- sulted in the operating conditions indicated below. I 1 20 I I A. Auxiliary Lane Requirements As shown on Figure 6, traffic associated with Dellenbach Subaru will typically add 5 or fewer vehicles per hour at each access to the adjacent street system. This is consid- ered insignificant and not worthy of further consideration. The proposed right turn access to and from College Avenue is consistent with the Access Control Plan for this section of College Avenue. Design issues related to that access will be discussed later in this report. r IB. Existing Total Traffic Conditions Capacity analyses were conducted to assess existing total traffic conditions at the College Avenue — Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway — College Avenue intersec- tions. Total traffic includes background traffic supplemented by buildout site traffic. Operating levels of service were calculated using the existing roadway geometry (as shown on Figure 3), existing traffic controls, and the traffic volumes presented on Figure 8. These procedures indicate the following levels of service could be expected jin 1998 if the Subaru development was built and fully occupied. I 1 I 1 19 Swallow Access Foothills LEGEND: Weekday PM/Saturday PM NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. 0 � o N CO LO Se US o r� L 185/250 I305/160 i 150/135 85/100 --/4 260/220 —► 220/205 —), l 45/20 —), 0 LO rn o N p)0� O 0 60/70 1 50/55 75/80 0 U 190/230 — 50170 j— 170/345 9 Not To Scale Figure 9 SHORT-TERM (2003) TOTAL TRAFFIC 18 o M O O Se in LO M — 165/225 Not To Scale co 1 �— 270/135 140/125 Swallow 95/95 —�4 1 230/200 0 175/180 m Mro C � Co N L co co N 0 U O LO r-LO LO O0 M _,0) rn u' o N 170/205 40/55 150/305 ♦ Foothills 50/40 1 40/60 65170 tz 00 M M"o Lf)rn M LEGEND: Weekday PM/Saturday PM NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. Figure 8 EXISTING TOTAL TRAFFIC 17 Ln �o N CO r- L 185/255 Not To Scale 00 1 — 320/175 1 35/120 Swallow 85/100 `4 1 260/295 0 140/175 CD 0 Q N 0 Oo6, Nco CD O N I 0 U to N O O N S L o co 190/230 50/65 ♦ t� 170/345 Foothills 60/70 ­4 1 50/55 0 70/80 Ec? o v Lo (NU.) LEGEND: Weekday PM/Saturday PM Figure 7 NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. SHORT-TERM (2003) BACKGROUND TRAFFIC 16 B. Background Traffic Volumes ' Background traffic volumes were developed using an annual growth rate of 2 — 3 percent per year. This factor was applied to existing traffic volumes to approximate short-term conditions. Short-term conditions reflect the year 2003. By this time, the Dellenbach Subaru project will be fully operational for about three or four years. Short-term background traffic volumes are shown on Figure 7. These volumes reflect the proposed changes to the frontage road, however, have not been revised downward to reflect less traffic generated by the Subaru dealership over the current restaurant use. This reduction approximates the expansion of the other Dellenbach dealerships, which has been previously approved and is about to commence. Two traffic volume estimates were developed which include site -generated traffic. They are: 1) existing total traffic (existing plus site traffic) and 2) short-term total traffic. These estimates are shown on Figures 8 and 9 for the existing total traffic and short-term total traffic scenarios. VII.TRAFFIC IMPACTS In order to assess operating conditions with the modified street system and the Del- lenbach Subaru development fully operational, capacity analyses were conducted at �. the College Avenue — Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway — College Avenue inter- sections. Prior to performing the analyses, the site access was reviewed from a traffic volume and turning movement standpoint. Where deemed necessary, warrants were applied to assess the need for additional lanes. The results of this review are dis- cussed in the following section. 1 15 [1 i 11 E] I i I I pj i I nom = Nominal 1 NOTE: Rounded to Nearest 5 Vehicles. Figure 6 SITE TRAFFIC 1 14 I I I u r-a I I i 1j, t I Figure 5 SITE TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTION 13 I I I I 11 I E) I I LJ' ;I I As shown above, the existing use is generating 43 weekday afternoon peak hour trips, 80 Saturday peak hour trips, and 521 trips per day. A comparison of the existing and proposed land uses indicates that Dellenbach Subaru will generate 15 fewer weekday afternoon peak hour trips, 50 fewer Saturday peak hour trips, and 146 fewer trips per day. C. Trip Distribution Trip distribution is a function of the origin and destination of site users and the avail- able roadway system. In this case, site traffic must use McClelland Drive, Swallow Road or College Avenue to access the site. Approximate site traffic distributions are shown on Figure 5. Weekday and Saturday afternoon peak hour traffic resulting from the distribution is presented on Figure 6. VI. FUTURE CONDITIONS A. Roadway Improvements No significant roadway improvements are planned in the area of the site in the short- term. When and if improvements are made is largely speculative and cannot be reasonably estimated. For analysis purposes, any widening is assumed to occur well beyond the time frame considered in this study. 12 � unto +, ndvans HaveN3113a �sn . .._.._....._._......... _•_... ......... _._,._------- _�...._. .... _...........__._._. a College Avenue 1 I, j rIIN��.. �•i�. r r .r 11 plished via internal drive aisles. Site access for the Dellenbach dealerships is pro- posed via the right turn access to College Avenue and full movement driveways to Swallow Road (240 feet west of College) and McClelland Drive (at a previously ' approved location). These access points are all intended for public use. A concept plan is presented on Figure 4. 1 1 11 B. Site Traffic Site traffic was estimated using Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) publication, "Trip Generation, 6th Edition", a nationally recognized reference. The new car sales land use category was selected. This category is identical to the proposed develop- ment. Resultant trips associated with the Dellenbach Subaru project are as indicated below. Weekday PM Peak Hour Saturday Peak Hour Land Use Size Rate Trips Rate In Out Rate In Out New Car Sales 10,000 S.F. 37.50 375 2.80 11 17 2.97 15 15 As shown above, the Dellenbach Subaru development is expected to generate 28 weekday afternoon peak hour trips, 30 Saturday peak hour trips, and 375 trips per day. These trips are considered minor. Since the site is currently being used to accommodate a Round -the -Corner restau- rant, traffic associated with the current use was calculated using ITE trip generation rates. Current site traffic is shown below: Weekday PM Peak Hour Saturday Peak Hour Land Use Size Rate Trips Rate In Out Rate In Out Restaurant 4,000 S.F. 130.34 521 10.86 26 17 20.00 50 30 I 10 EXISTING OPERATING CONDITONS INTERSECTION CONTROL MOVEMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE WKDY PM SAT PM College Avenue — Swallow Road Signal EB C C WB C C NB B C SB C C Overall C C College Avenue — Foothills Pkwy Signal EB C D WB D D NB B D SB C C Overall; C D Per City standards, overall level of service 'E' is defined as acceptable for arterial streets. As shown above, all intersections currently operate at level of service 'D' or better during peak hour periods. Capacity work sheets are in Appendix B. V. DEVELOPMENT ISSUES A. Project Description Dellenbach Subaru will be a 10,000 square foot building with service, parts, office, and showroom space. It will be built as soon as practical with completion expected by 1999. The Subaru facility will interface with the other dealerships and provide compatible and consistent internal circulation to and through each area. This will be accom- Foothills Parkway ® Raised Median Figure 3 CURRENT ROADWAY GEOMETRY A O rn� r- LO � 164/224 Not To Scale y 281/155 i 120/104 Swallow 75/89 I 1 232/196 --► 125/153 —), M CV) C r r N co r � M r v O r- co r 0) LO COLO N m o k -- 168/204 42/57 152/306 ♦ Foothills 51/41� 41/59 64/72 e CO rn C14\ (M � O O O Cf) r LEGEND: Weekday PM/Saturday PM Figure 2 EXISTING TRAFFIC 7 Ci 1 I I 1 traffic via an internal circulation system connecting the various Dellenbach dealer- ships. McClelland Drive is expected to provide secondary site access. This arterial roadway currently serves some 7,500 vehicles per day. B. Surrounding Land Uses The Dellenbach Subaru site is currently occupied by a Round -the -Corner restaurant. Other land uses surrounding the site are primarily commercial as is typical along this section of College Avenue. NAPA auto parts abuts the site to the west, however, cross access between the two sites is physically restricted. C. Existing Traffic Conditions Weekday afternoon and Saturday afternoon peak hour traffic counts were conducted at key intersections as part of the Frontage Road Abandonment Study. This informa- tion is presented on Figure 2. It represents conditions with the Frontage Road par- tially abandoned from Swallow Road to the south. The distribution of Frontage Road traffic to the adjacent street system is reflected. Observation has indicated that frontage road traffic is mostly comprised of vehicles using the frontage road in lieu of College Avenue. Adjustments have been made to reflect these patterns. D. Existing Traffic Operations Highway Capacity Manual procedures were used to quantify current intersection oper- ations. Resultant levels of service (LOS) are indicated below for both weekday and Saturday peak hour conditions at the Foothills Parkway and Swallow Road intersec- tions with College Avenue. Traffic volumes from Figure 2 were loaded onto the current roadway geometry shown on Figure 3. C. IV. EXISTING CONDITIONS A. Existing Road Network The Subaru site is located in the southwest corner of the College Avenue — Swallow Road intersection. The site is bordered on the east by College Avenue Frontage Road and on the north by Swallow Road. The Dellenbach complex extends to McClelland Drive. College Avenue is an arterial roadway having three lanes in each direction. It is the major north -south arterial roadway in the City of Fort Collins, extends significant distances in both directions, and intersects other arterial streets. Recent daily traffic on College Avenue is in the range of 45,000 vehicles per day. The posted speed limit is 40 miles per hour. It typically has auxiliary lanes at all key intersections. Swallow Road is an east -west roadway that currently has one lane, a bicycle lane, and parking in each direction. It is a two-lane collector roadway according to the City of Fort Collins Master Street Plan. Swallow Road carries an estimated 11,000 — 12,000 vehicles per day, west of College Avenue. The posted speed limit is 25 miles per hour. The College Avenue — Swallow Road intersection is currently under traffic signal control. Pedestrian phasing is available across all legs of this intersection. Foothills Parkway is an east -west street serving the area to the south of the site. It extends short distances east and west of College Avenue with its primary purposes being the provision of access to Foothills Mall to the east of College Avenue and to the other businesses to the west of College Avenue. McClelland Drive is a minor arterial roadway, which abuts the Dellenbach property on the west. While it does not directly abut the Subaru site, it will be available to Subaru G� I I I [1 III. AGENCY DISCUSSIONS Prior to undertaking this study, a scoping session was held with Eric Bracke. During that discussion, it was determined that an abbreviated transportation impact study was appropriate. Key items of agreement and direction are identified below. • The Frontage Road Abandonment Study should be folded into the Trans- portation Impact Study (TIS) and the TIS should build upon and refine that study. • A full assessment of pedestrian, bicycle, and transit levels of service needs to be conducted since these items were not addressed in the Frontage Road Abandonment Study. • The College Avenue — Swallow Road, College Avenue — right turn access and College Avenue — Foothills Parkway intersections should be investi- gated. Weekday afternoon peak hour and Saturday afternoon peak hour conditions should be investigated. Other intersections and access points are considered negligible. • An assessment of existing and future short-term conditions is appropriate. The short-term was identified as five years into the future or 2003. No long- term analysis was deemed necessary. • Traffic growth on College Avenue in the range of 2 — 3 percent per year is reasonable. The above items are included or addressed in the following sections of this report. I 4 C� I 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 II. PROJECT BACKGROUND The relocation of Dellenbach Subaru is the latest effort to consolidate and upgrade the dealerships under the Dellenbach umbrella in the southwest corner of the Swallow Road — College Avenue intersection. The first step in this process was an exploratory effort to assess the City and CDOT's reactions to the proposed abandonment of the College Avenue west frontage road. A study was conducted to assess the transpor- tation impacts of the abandonment. Two abandonment scenarios were assessed: the first being abandonment of the frontage road from the Dellenbach property to Swallow Road and the other being elimination of the frontage road between Swallow Road and Foothills Parkway. Businesses having access to the frontage road are Round -the -Corner restaurant, the Dellenbach dealerships, and First Bank. In con- junction with the abandonment of the frontage road, right turn in and out access to College Avenue was pursued. The abandonment study was presented to the City and CDOT in December 1997. Both the City and CDOT responded favorably to the abandonment proposals and the right turn access to College Avenue. Based upon this response, an effort to purchase the Round -the -Corner restaurant was initiated. The current development proposal replaces the restaurant with Dellenbach Subaru. As part of the plan, the frontage road will be abandoned between Swallow Road and the access to College Avenue. South of this point, it is expected to remain a public road until such time that develop- ment or re -development occurs on the First Bank site. At that time, First Bank may or may not request abandonment. A copy of the body of the Frontage Road Abandonment Study is presented in Appen- dix A. 1 k THE SITE SWALLOW ROAD laws cl - • 007- Figure 1 VICINITY MAP 2 I I I 1 I. INTRODUCTION Dellenbach Subaru is an automobile dealership planned in the southwest corner of the College Avenue and Swallow Road intersection in Fort Collins, Colorado. A vicinity map is presented on Figure 1. This transportation impact study follows the established guidelines for such studies as are applicable and appropriate to the proposed project. The following key steps were undertaken as part of this study. • Obtain current traffic and roadway data in the immediate area of the site. • Evaluate current operations to establish base conditions. • Determine site generated traffic volumes and distribute this traffic to the nearby street system. • Estimate roadway traffic volumes for future conditions. • Evaluate operations with Dellenbach Subaru fully operational under existing and future conditions. • Inventory, evaluate, and assess the pedestrian, bicycle, and transit net- works serving the site. • Identify deficiencies and recommend measures to mitigate the impact of site generated traffic and enhance the alternate travel mode systems as appropriate. Key areas of investigation are documented in the following sections of this transporta- tion impact study. r 1 List of Tables ' Table 1 Pedestrian LOS Worksheet........................................................................24 Table 2 Bicycle LOS Worksheet..............................................................................26 Table3 Transit Worksheet...................................................................................... 28 I C CI I I 11 11 1 1 [1 I I I I C List of Figures Figure1 Vicinity Map...............................................................................................2 Figure 2 Current Peak Hour Traffic......................................................................... 7 Figure 3 Current Roadway Geometry ......................................................................8 Figure4 Concept Plan...........................................................................................11 Figure 5 Site Traffic Distribution............................................................................13 Figure6 Site Traffic...............................................................................................14 Figure 7 Short -Term Background Traffic...............................................................16 Figure 8 Existing Total Traffic................................................................................17 Figure 9 Short -Term Total Traffic..........................................................................18 r ' XI. A. B. i C. D. XII. I I I I I I G Ell I DESIGNISSUES................................................................................................29 Access Control Plan........................................................................................ 29 1998 Access Code.......................................................................................... 29 CurrentConditions...........................................................................................30 Discussion....................................................................................................... 31 CONCLUSIONS.............................................................................................. 31 I Table of Contents ' List of Tables................................................................................................................6 I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................1 II. PROJECT BACKGROUND...................................................................................3 III. AGENCY DISCUSSIONS.....................................................................................4 IV. EXISTING CONDITIONS......................................................................................5 A. B. Existing Road Network...................................................................................... Surrounding Land Uses 5 .....................................................................................6 C. V. Existing Traffic Conditions.................................................................................6 DEVELOPMENT ISSUES .....................................................................................9 A. Project Description............................................................................................ 9 B. Site Traffic.......................................................................................................10 C. Trip Distribution...............................................................................................12 VI. FUTURE CONDITIONS......................................................................................12 A. Roadway Improvements..................................................................................12 B. Background Traffic Volumes...........................................................................15 VII. TRAFFIC IMPACTS........................................................................................15 A. Auxiliary Lane Requirements...........................................................................19 B. Existing Total Traffic Conditions......................................................................19 C. Short -Term Operating Conditions....................................................................20 VIII. PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES.............................................................................22 A. Existing Conditions..........................................................................................22 B. Planned Improvements....................................................................................23 C. Levels-of-Service.............................................................................................23 IX. BICYCLE FACILITIES.........................................................................................25 A. Existing Conditions..........................................................................................25 B. Levels of Service............................................................................................. 25 X. TRANSIT.............................................................................................................25 A. Existing Conditions..........................................................................................25 B. Planned Improvements....................................................................................27 C. Levels of Service............................................................................................. 27 I 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 i 1 1 i i i Transportation Impact Study DELLENBACH SUBARU Fort Collins, Colorado Prepared For: Dellenbach Subaru c/o The Architects Studio 117 E. Mountain Avenue Fort Collins, CO 80534 Prepared By: Eugene G. Coppola P. O. Box 260027 Littleton, CO 80127 303-792-2450 August 14, 1998