HomeMy WebLinkAboutAMENDED CSURF CENTRE FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY - ODP - MJA110001 - CORRESPONDENCE - (34)I ��\ 4.669acres 29' EAE —/ \� / / Gj;
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Notes: 1. Computed using Superelevation UlatDaminn mcanou c.
2. Superelevatian may be optional on low speed urban 1uc6Ms.
3. Negative superelevation values beyond -2.0%4 should be used for low type surfaces such
as gravel, mshed stone, and earth. Howevm, ateas with ime.- minfa11 may, use nomwl
cross slops on high type surfaces of -My --
occEcTa�
Exhibit 3-16. Minimum Radii and Superelevation for Low -Speed Urban Streets
(continued)
li!
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Highways and Streets
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ate Highway
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CURB
A
(Vehicle Path)
MAJOR STREET
OBSTRUCTION
MAJOR STREET
DESIGN SPEED CORNER INTERSECTION
(MPH) SIGHT DISTANCE (FT.)`
55 1240
50 1030
45 830
TDR
C
66 GO&rec
35 520
m
30 310 "
25 260 "
MINOR
STREET
20 210 "
OR ACCESS
15 210 "
• Corner sight distance measured from a point on the minor road at 13 feet back from the
edge of the major road pavement (flowline) and measured from a height of eye at 3.50 feet
on the minor road to a height of object at 4.25 feet on the major road.
•• At Local -Local street intersections only, the'D" distance shall be ten feet (10) and the
sight distance shall be measured to the centerline of the street.
••• For private driveway access to a public street, use 10 feet back from Flowline (or shoulder
for gravel roads).
1. These values apply to passenger cars on 2-lane roads only, Intersections and
access serving trucks or on multi -lane roadways requires separate analysis.
2. Adjustments may be required for a skewed intersection.
Chapter 7 — STREET DESIGN AND TECHNICAL CRITERIA
Section 7.4 General Design Elements
c. Broken Back Curves. Two curves in the same direction (broken back curves)
shall be separated by a tangent with a length of at least 2 times the minimum
length shown in Table 7-3 and Table 74.
3. Consistent Radii. All curves along a street shall be designed with radii that are
approximately equal. The purpose of this limitation is to provide consistency and
minimize unexpected difficult or quick maneuvers for the driver.
4. Curves with Small Deflection Angles (10° or less). To reduce the appearance of
kinks in the street. minimum lengths of curve shall be designed with minimum arc
lengths as shown in Table 7-5.
Table 7-5
Centerline Arc Lengths
Street
Classification
Minimum
Centerline Arc
Length (ft.)
Arterial
400
Collector
300
Local, Commercial
6 Industrial
200
Local. Residential
100
5. Horizontal Curves on Vertical Curves. For driver safety, horizontal curves shall
not begin near the top of a crest vertical curve nor near the bottom of a sag
vertical curve.
6. Transitions for Roadway Shifts or Lane Drops. Refer to requirements for redirect
/approach and bay taper. Figures 8-2 and 8-3.
7. Coefficient of Friction. The coefficient of friction shall conform to the values in
Figure 111-1 of the AASHTO "Green Book."
8. Off -Site Design Centerline, Flowlines and Cross Sections. To assure that future
street improvements will meet these Standards the centerline, flowline, and cross
sections of all streets, except cul-de-sacs, shall be continued for 500 feet beyond
the proposed construction. The grade and ground lines of all Arterials shall be
continued and additional 500 feet for a total of 1000 feet beyond the end of the
proposed construction.
9. Joining Existine Improvements. Connection with existing streets shall be made to
match the existing alignment grade of the existing improvements, in accordance
with horizontal alignment criteria.
10. Street Widening at Turns. See Section 7.63
B. Vertical Alignment
Maximum and Minimum Grades for Streets. The maximum and minimum grades
for specific street classifications are shown in to Table 7-3 and Table 74. The
Page 7-10 Larlmer County Urban Area Street Standards — Repealed and Reenacted October 1, 2002
Adopted by Latimer County, City of Loveland, City of Fort Cillins
FORT COLLINS ONLY
76' ROW MIN.
5' 8 8 6 WALK
K� �"n" (MIN)
WALK (MIN.) (MIN.) g UTIL.
(MIN) ESMT.
6' 6'
BIKE She
—Mg,' LN. 11' 11' lN.
ESM'f.
B' TRAVEL TRAVEL B'
PARK PApK MIN. FENCE
SETBACK
8' z e
BIN 11, EFr TUR 11, N.
ell
TRAVEL TRAVEL
50'Roadway
INTERSECTIONS
(WHERE NEEDED)
ROADWAY WIDTH: 5a
RIGHT OF WAY WIDTH: 75 (min.)
TRAVEL LANES: Two lanes, I V wide.
LEFT TURN LANES: 12 wide at intersections where needed.
BIKE LANES: Two lanes, 6' wide. (8' wide where adjacent to curt))
PARKING: Two lanes. B wide; panting may be removed at certain locations to provide a
left him lane at intersections where needed.
PARKWAY: g (min.) width. Additional width optional.
SIDEWALK: 5' (min.) width. Additional width may be required for higher pedestrian traffic within
and leading to activity areas.
MEDIAN: Not required, except where necessary to control access and/or to provide pedestrian refuge.
additional roadway and ROW width may be required.
WHERE USED: These specifications shall apply as required by the Local Entity, when a Collector street is shown
on the Master Street Plan or when the traffic volume on the street is anticipated to be in the
range of 2,500 to 3,500 vehicles per day.
ESIGN SPEED: 40 MPH
SPEED LIMIT: 26-30 MPH
ACCESS: Access will be limited. Points of access must be approved by the Local Entry.
CONTINUITY: The street shall be continuous for no more than 1320 feet.
FENCES: Fences shall be setback a minimum of T from the parkway edge of the sidewalk.
CURB AND GUTTER: Vertical curb and guaer.
MINOR COLLECTOR STREET
LARIMER COUNTY DESIGN REVISION NO: FIGURE
URBAN AREA FIGURE
STREET STANDARDS DATE: 09/II/00 7-5F
No Text
vehicle. Therefore, with the exception of State Highways, super -elevated streets are typically not used in
this area.
For your information, AASHTO is a standards setting body which publishes specifications and guidelines
that are used in highway and street design throughout the United States.
In addition, according to LCUASS Section 7.4.1.A.4 "To reduce the appearance of kinks in the street,
minimum lengths of curve shall be designed with minimum arc lengths as shown in Table 7-5."
According to Table 7-5, the minimum arc length for a Collector Street is 300 feet. All four curves of
Rolland Moore Drive have arc lengths less than the minimum.
According to LCUASS Section 8.2.4.A, "The horizontal alignment of streets through an intersection shall
be designed in conformance with Tables 7-3 and 7-4. Intersections may be placed on horizontal curves,
provided that the tangent lengths given in Tables 7-3 and 74 are provided on the minor street and the
required sight distance is met." According to Table 7-3, the minimum tangent for a minor collector at an
intersection is 100 feet. The proposed alignment of Rolland Moore Drive has zero tangent length at the
intersection of Rolland Moore Drive and Center Avenue.
LCUASS Section 7.4.1.A.2.a - states "Whenever a Minor street intersects a street of higher classification,
a tangent length (measured from the nearest gutter flowline of the intersected street to the point of
curvature in the intersecting street) shall be provided for a safe sight distance and safe traffic operation."
The proposed alignment does not conform to this section of LCUASS.
LCUASS Section 7.4.1.A.5 states "The corner sight distance provides for vehicles to enter traffic and
accelerate to the average running speed. Corner sight distance shall be measured as shown in Figure 7-16.
According to LCUASS Figure 7-16, the corner intersection sight distance for a design speed of 40 mph (a
Collector Street) is 660 feet. As shown on the attached exhibit, the proposed Rolland Moore Drive and
Centre Avenue intersection will require a significant sight distance easement from Parcel B of the ODP.
The sight distance triangle could encroach as much as 40 feet into Parcel B. There should be a restriction
placed on Parcel B requiring the sight distance easement.
In my opinion, the above mentioned issues could create a safety problem at that intersection. The
intersection of two Collector streets should meet the LCUASS standards unless it is prevented by physical
restrictions. 1 have observed the location on the proposed intersection and there are no physical
restrictions that would warrant a less than minimum tangent length.
The approval of the ODP as submitted could result in a substandard intersection and a substandard street
which could affect public safety.
Thank you , ions.
el -
James R. Loonan, P.E.
708 Gilgalad Way
Fort Collins, CO 80527
May 30, 2011
Planning and Zoning Board
City of Fort Collins
281 North College Ave.
Fort Collins, CO 80522
RE: The Grove, Overall Development Plan.
Dear Board Members;
As you are aware, the City of Fort Collins Master Street Plan has Rolland Moore Drive classified as a 2-
lane Collector. According to Figure 7-5F of LCUASS a Minor Collector is used "when a Collector street
is shown on the Master Street Plan or when the traffic volume on the street is anticipated to be in the
range of 2,500 to 3,500 vehicles per day."
According to the June 2002 Transportation Impact Study for CSURF, Parcel C — would generate 5,735
daily trips thereby causing Rolland Moore Drive to be classified as a Collector. Mr. Delich stated in his
March 28, 2011 memorandum that the student housing development would generate 2,300 vehicles trips
per day. However, the ODP does not re -zone or limit the development of Parcel C. The ODP must be
able to "stand on its own merit" for the maximum allowable development. Once the OPD is approved,
Parcel C could be developed in a more intensive use than the proposed student housing development. The
most intensive use of Parcel C would generate more than the 2,500 vehicles per day threshold. Given that
the Master Street Plan designates Rolland Moore Drive as a Collector and the most intensive use of the
parcel would generate more than 2,500 vehicles per day, Rolland Moore Drive should meet the standards
for a Collector street.
The ODP labels Rolland Moore Drive as a Minor Collector, however, the proposed alignment of Rolland
Moore Drive does not meet LCUASS standards for a Minor Collector in Fort Collins. LCUASS Table 7-
3 states the minimum centerline radius for a Collector Street is 600 feet. All of the centerline curves of
the proposed Rollin Moore Drive fail to meet this standard. The ODP does not show the centerline
radius, however, the Plat for the Grove has Rolland Moore Drive, from my observation, conforming to the
layout of the ODP. The Plat has the centerline radius of Rolland Moore Drive shown. A 275 foot radius
was used for three of the four curves of Rolland Moore Drive. The forth curve has a radius of 450 feet.
All of which doesn't meet the minimum requirement.
According to LCUASS Figure 7-5F, the design speed for a minor collector is 40 mph. Since motorist
drive faster than the posted speed limit, the design speed is typically 5 or 10 mph higher than the posted
speed limit. According to Exhibit 3-16 of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials (AASHTO), 2004 Edition of "A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets," for a
standard crown street with -2.0% cross slope, the minimum radius for 40 mph is 762 feet. If the street is
super -elevated or "banked," AASHTO allows a reduction in the radius depending on the steepness of the
cross slope. For a 40 mph speed, the minimum radius that AASHTO recommends is 381 feet which is
still larger than the three of the radii for Rolland Moore Drive. Furthermore, AASHTO's 381 foot radius
requires a 12 percent super elevated cross -slope. Due to winter conditions in northern Colorado, a super -
elevated street could result in a vehicle in one lane sliding across the street and into the path of another