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HomeMy WebLinkAbout021 - 03/01/1994 - REPEALING CHAPTER 5, DIVISION 2 OF CITY CODE AND ADOPTING THE UNIFORM BUILDING CODE, 1991 EDITION ORDINANCE NO. 21, 1994 OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS REPEALING CHAPTER 5, DIVISION 2 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS AND ADOPTING THE UNIFORM BUILDING CODE, 1991 EDITION, WITH AMENDMENTS BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS that Chapter 5 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins be amended as follows: Section 1. That Sections 5-26 and 5-27 are repealed and reenacted to read as follows: Section 5-26. Adoption of standards. Pursuant to the power and authority conferred upon the City Council by Section 31-16-201 et sec. ; C.R.S. , there is hereby adopted by reference as the building code of the city, the Uniform Building Code, 1991 Edition, published by the International Conference of Building Officials, together with the Uniform Building Code Standards, 1991 Edition, as if set forth in full herein. The subject matter of the codes adopted herein includes comprehensive provisions and standards regulating the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, repair, moving, removal , conversion, demolition, occupancy, equipment, use, height, area and maintenance of buildings and structures for the purpose of protecting the public health, safety and general welfare. Section 5-27. Amendments and deletions to code. The Uniform Building Code, 1991 Edition, adopted herein is hereby amended and changed in the following respects: (1) Section 204 is amended to read as follows: "(a) The Building Review Board as established in Section- 2-101- of the Code of the city- is- hereby- empowered to determine the suitability of alternate materials or alternate methods of construction and to provide for reasonable interpretations of the provisions of this Code. The Building Permits and Inspections Administrator shall be an ex officio member of the Board without vote and shall serve as Secretary of the Board. "(b) Whenever the Building Permits and Inspections Administrator or other authorized representative of the city charged with the enforcement of building regulations, but specifically not to include the zoning laws of the city, refuses to issue a building permit for the reason that the proposed building or structure does not comply with the building regulations of the city or when the holder of a permit previously issued, or any person desires relief from any decision of the Administrator related to the enforcement of this Code, such person, permit holder, or permit applicant may file with the Building Review Board a request for relief from the decision of the Administrator stating that ',..e refusal to issue the building permit or such decision by the Administrator was based on an erroneous interpretation of the building regulations. The Building Review Board shall hear and decide all appeals made to it and shall have the authority to direct the Administrator to issue such permit or rule in favor of the appellant when the Board determines that the interpretation of the building regulations of the city by the Administrator was erroneous, or when the Board determines that the alternate design, alternate materials and/or alternate methods of construction proposed by the appellant are equivalent to those prescribed by the code considering quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability, safety and all other pertinent factors. "(c) The Building Review Board shall require that sufficient evidence of proof be submitted to substantiate any claims that may be made regarding the design, alternate materials or alternate methods. Unless specifically extended by the Board, the authorization for any variance shall be valid for not more than six (6) months from the date granted. "(d) Persons desiring to appeal a decision of the Building Permits and Inspections Administrator to the Building Review Board shall , at the time of making such appeal , pay to the Financial Officer a docket fee in the amount of fifty dollars ($50.) . Written notice of hearings shall be given to all parties concerned at least three (3) days prior to the hearing or by mailing the same to such party's last known address by regular mail . The Board shall from time to time adopt such additional rules and regulations as it deems necessary and advisable for the conduct of its hearings and for carrying out the provisions hereof. "(e) A quorum of four (4) members shall be necessary for any meeting of the Building Review Board, and affirmative vote of at least four (4) members shall be necessary to authorize any action of the Board. "(f) Nothing herein shall preclude the Building Permits and Inspections Administrator from convening the Board for purposes of ruling on clarification, intent, alternate methods and materials, related to the enforcement of this code." 2 (2) Se,.cion 301 (b) is amended as follu.is: Replace Item 1 with the following: 1. Detached accessory buildings used for playhouses, lawn and garden equipment storage, tool storage and similar uses provided such buildings do not exceed 120 square feet of floor area nor 8 feet in height, do not house flammable liquids in quantities exceeding 10 gallons per building and are constructed entirely of noncombustible materials when located less than 3 feet from an adjoining property line." Replace Item 8 with the following: "8. Painting, repairing, wallpapering, texturing, cabinetry and similar finish or cosmetic work. " Replace Item 10 with the following: "10. Window awnings on R-3 or M Occupancies, window replacement requiring no structural alteration, storm window, storm door and rain gutter installation." Replace Item 11 with the following: "11. Prefabricated portable swimming or wading pools, hot tubs or spas accessory to a Group R, Division 3 Occupancy when the walls are entirely above grade and contain water no more than 24 inches deep." Add new Items 12 through 15 to read as follows: 12. Exterior walks, driveways, parking lots except as required for facility accessibility by Chapter 31. "13. Roofing repair or replacement work not exceeding one square of covering per building. "14. Replacement of existing nonstructural siding on R-3 or M Occupancies. 15. Minor work valued at less than two hundred dollars ($200.) and not involving alteration of bearing walls, structural or fire-rated assemblies, plumbing, electrical or mechanical components or fire-extinguishing systems." 3 (3) S,._cion 304 (c) is amended by a....ing the following after the first paragraph: "EXCEPTIONS: "l. After a plan review fee is collected as specified above for a building or structure to be constructed by a contractor licensed by the city and plans are subsequently submitted for another essentially identical building or structure as determined by the Building Permits and Inspections Administrator, a complete plan review need not be performed on said subsequent plans. Such identical sets of plans submitted for each permit shall be accompanied by a plan verification fee equal to one dollar ($1. ) per one thousand dollars ($1,000.) of valuation. 112. Plan review as required herein may be performed by an approved qualified individual or firm, provided such individual or firm submits satisfactory proof of performance. A plan verification fee equal to one dollar ($1. ) per one thousand dollars ($1,000.) of valuation shall be assessed in lieu of the plan review fee as prescribed in this Section. 3. Plans submitted for projects which do not involve significant structural work, electrical systems, plumbing systems, mechanical systems-, or which do not exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000.) in valuation are exempt from the plan review fee as specified herein. " (4) Section 305 (e)4 is amended to read as follows: "4. Lath or gypsum board inspection. To be made only on walls which are part of a fire-resistive assembly or structural diaphragm after all lathing and gypsum board, exterior and interior, is in place, but before any plastering is applied or before gypsum board joints and fasteners are taped and finished." (5) Section 308(a) , Exception is amended to read as follows: "EXCEPTION: M Occupancies" (6) Table No. 3-A, Building permit fees, is amended as follows: "The building permit fee prescribed herein shall be calculated according to the following schedule except that no such fee shall be less than fifteen dollars ($15.) : 4- TABLE 3A--BUILDING PERMIT FEES TOTAL VALUATION FEE' $1 to $500 $15 $501 to $2,000 $10 for the first $500 plus $1.50 for each additional $100 or fraction thereof to and including $2,000. $2,001 to $25,000 $32.50 for the first $2,000 plus $6 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof to and including $25,000. $25,001 to $50,000 $170.50 for the first $25,000 plus $4.50 for each additional $1000 or fraction thereof to and including $50,000. $50,001 to $100,000 $283 for the first $50,000 plus $3 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof to and including $100,000. $100,001 and up $433 for the first $100,000 plus $2.50 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof. OTHER INSPECTIONS AND FEES Inspections outside of normal $30 per hour; minimum charge of one business hours hour Re-inspection fee- assessed under the $30 each provisions of Section 305 Inspections for which no fee is $30 per hour; minimum charge of one specifically indicated hour Additional plan review required by $30 per hour; minimum charge of one changes, additions or revisions to hour approved plans 1. The permit fees stated in the above table shall be increased thirty-five percent (35%) for those projects which also include any of the plumbing, electrical or mechanical permits issued under a single combined permit. Such increases shall be considered to be full payment of permit fees described in other regulations adopted by the city for issuance of individual plumbing, electrical and mechanical permits." (7) Section 407 is amended by replacing the definition of "FAMILY" with the following: "Section 407. FAMILY is an individual living alone or either one of the following groups living together as a single housekeeping unit and sharing common living, sleeping, cooking and eating facilities: 5 Any number of persons, . .fated by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship or other duly authorized custodial relationship, or "(2) Any unrelated group of person consisting of: "a. Not more than three (3) persons, or "b. Not more than two (2) unrelated adults and their related children, if any." (8) Section 504(a) is amended by adding a fourth paragraph to read as follows: "Lines or walls which are established solely to delineate ownership of individual portions of a building or planned unit development (PUD) need not be considered as property lines for the purposes of this code, provided such building is entirely located on property which is under common ownership and required distances, as set forth in Section 504(c) for assumed property lines between buildings located on the same property, are maintained. " (9) Section 504(b) is amended by adding the following at the beginning of the first paragraph: "Except as is otherwise provided in Section 1302 of this Code, . . . ." (10) Section 506(c) is amended by adding a paragraph to read as follows: "The provisions of this subsection for area increases may apply to residential buildings under the conditions specified in Chapter 13 of this Code. " (11) Section 507 is amended by replacing the last paragraph with the following: "See Chapters 6 through 13 for special occupancy provisions. " (12) Section 508 is amended by adding an Exception after the first sentence to read as follows: "EXCEPTION: An automatic sprinkler system installed as an alternate to providing fire containment areas as specified in Chapter 38 may be used as a substitution for one-hour fire-resistive construction throughout." (13) Section 508(d) is amended by adding the following at the beginning of the second sentence of the first paragraph: "Except as otherwise provided in Chapter 13 of this Code, . . " 6 (14) S�-ci0n 510(b) is amended to read follows: "Section 510(b) : "1. Floors. In other than dwelling units and areas not available to the public, toilet room floors shall have a smooth, nonabsorbent surface such as sealed portland cement, concrete, glazed ceramic tile, approved synthetic sheet material , or other approved material which extends upward onto the walls at least 4 inches. "2. Walls. Walls within toilet stool compartments and wells- witWm 2- feet of the front and sides of urinals shall have a smooth, nonabsorbent surface such as sealed portland cement, concrete, glazed ceramic tile, approved synthetic sheet material or other approved material to a height of 4 feet above the floor and, except for structural elements, the materials used on such walls shall not be adversely affected by exposure to moisture or urine. See Section 4712 for other limitations. "EXCEPTIONS: "(1) Dwelling units and guest rooms. "(2) Toilet rooms which are not accessible to the public and which have not more than one water closet. "In all occupancies, accessories such as grab bars, paper dispensers and soap dishes, etc. provided on or within walls, shall be installed and sealed to protect structural elements from moisture. "3. Showers. Showers in all occupancies shall be finished as specified above to a height of not less than 70 inches above the drain inlet. Materials other than structural elements used in such walls shall be of a type which are not adversely affected by moisture." (15) Table No. 5-A, Wall and Opening Protection of Occupancies Based on Location on Property, is amended by repl acing the "Fi rp_Res-i s-tance-o-f Exterior Wal lam" MIumn- entry for "Group B, Division 1 and 2" occupancies with the following: "One hour less than ten feet. " (16) Table No. 5-B, Required Separation in Buildings of Mixed Occupancy, is amended to add a footnote #5 to the requirement for B-2/R-3 in the table to read as follows: "For licensed home occupations, as defined in the zoning regulations of the city, located in a Group R Occupancy, no separation is required. " 7 (17) S,._cion 605 is amended by deleting .ne second sentence thereof and inserting the following in its place: "In other than rooms or portions of buildings where smoking is permitted, the mechanically operated ventilating system shall be capable of supplying a minimum of 15 cubic feet per minute of outside air per occupant in all portions of the building when occupied. In rooms or portions of buildings where smoking is permitted, such system shall be capable of supplying 30 cubic feet per minute of outside air per occupant when such places are occupied. " (18) Section 605 is amended by replacing the third paragraph thereof with the following: "Public toilet facilities and drinking fountains shall be provided as specified by Appendix C of the 1991 Uniform Plumbing Code. " (19) Section 705(b) is amended by deleting the second sentence thereof and inserting the following in its place: "Mechanically operated ventilation systems shall be provided as specified in Section 605". (20) Section 705(c) is amended by replacing the first and second sentences with the following: "Every building which is occupied by workers or customers shall be provided with toilet facilities specified by Appendix C of the 1991 Uniform Plumbing Code, but in no case less than one stool and lavatory. " "EXCEPTION: "Buildings or portions thereof containing an occupant load of less than 50 persons may be provided with a non- gender designated bathroom." (21) Section 805 is amended by deleting the second, third, and fourth paragraphs and inserting the following in their place: "Toilet facilities and drinking fountains shall be provided as specified by Appendix C of the 1991 Uniform Plumbing Code." (22) Section 905 is amended by deleting the second and third sentences and inserting the following in their place: "Mechanically operated ventilation systems shall be provided as specified in Section 605 except as otherwise required herein. " 8 (23) St_Cion 905(d) is amended by delet .„g the first and second sentence of the first paragraph and inserting the following in their place: "Toilet facilities shall be provided as required in Section 705. " (24) Section 1005 is amended by inserting after the first paragraph a new paragraph to read as follows: "Toilet facilities shall be provided as specified by Appendix C of the 1991 Uniform Plumbing Code." (25) Section 1202(b) is amended by adding the following at the beginning of both the first and second paragraphs: "Except as otherwise provided in Chapter 13 of this Code, . ." (26) Section 1205 is amended by deleting subsections (b) and (c) , relettering subsection (d) to subsection (b) , and amending subsection (a) to read as follows: "Section 1205. (a) Light and Ventilation. All guest rooms, dormitories, and habitable rooms within a dwelling unit shall be provided with natural light by means of exterior glazed openings with an area not less than one-twentieth (1/20) of the floor area of such rooms and no less than 5 square feet. All bathrooms, water closet compartments, laundry rooms and similar rooms shall be provided with natural ventilation by means of openable exterior openings with an area not less than one-twentieth (1/20) of the floor area of such rooms and no less than 1-1/2 square feet. "EXCEPTIONS: 1. Artificial light may be substituted for natural light for all habitable rooms in basements other than in sleeping rooms provided such rooms do not constitute a basement dwelling unit. 112. Ventilation is not required in laundry rooms within individual dwelling units. 1-3. Water closets which do not contain showers or bathing facilities may be ventilated with an approved recirculating fan designed to remove odors only. "All guest rooms, dormitories and habitable rooms within a dwelling unit shall be provided with natural ventilation by means of openable exterior openings with an area of not less than one-fortieth (1/40) of the floor area of such rooms and no less than 2-1/2 square feet. 9 " lieu of required exterior openings for natural ventilation, a mechanical venting system may be provided-. Such systems shall be capably of providing three air changes per hour in all guest rooms, dormitories, habitable rooms and in public corridors. One fifth of the air supply shall be taken from the outside. In bathrooms, water closet compartments, laundry rooms and similar rooms a mechanical ventilation system connected direct Ty to the outside, capable of- five air changes per hour, shall be provided. "For the purpose of determining light and ventilation requirements, any room may be considered as a portion of an adjoining room when one-half of the area of the common wall is open and unobstructed and provides an opening of not less than one tenth of the floor area of the interior room or 25 square feet, whichever is greater. "Required exterior openings for natural light and ventilation shall open directly onto a street or public alley or a yard or court located on the same lot as the building. "EXCEPTIONS: 11 1. Required windows may open into a roofed porch where the porch: Abuts a street, yard or court; and has a ceiling height of not less than 7 feet; and has the longer side at least 65% open and unobstructed. 112. Light and ventilation for an interior room may be supplied from an adjoining exterior room provided the following conditions are met: "i . The common wall is provided with openable interior openings with an aggregate area of not less than one- twentieth of the floor area of the interior room. "ii . The adjoining exterior room has openable exterior openings for light and ventilation as required in this section, plus additional such openings not less in area than the amount required for the interior room. " (27) Section 1207(a) is amended by the addition thereto of an exception following the last paragraph thereof to read as follows: 10 "L-CEPTION: A habitable basem�,,t room which is accessory to a dwelling unit located above may have a ceiling height of 7 feet as measured from the floor to finish ceiling. Projections, such as beams, piping, and ducts shall not reduce the ceiling height to less than 78- inches_" (28) Section 1210(a)2, Additions, alterations or repairs to Group R Occupancies, is amended to read as follows: "When one or more sleeping rooms are added or created in existing Group R Occupancies, the entire dwelling unit shall be provided with smoke detectors located as required for new Group R Occupancies described herein. " (29) Section 1211 is amended by adding the following at the beginning of the first paragraph: "Except as otherwise provided in Chapter 13 of this Code, . ." (30) Section 1213 is amended by adding the following at the beginning of the last paragraph: "Except as is otherwise provided in Chapter 13 of this Code, . ." (31) The Uniform Building Code, 1991 Edition, adopted herein is amended by the addition of a new Chapter 13 to read as follows: CHAPTER 13 ALTERNATE DESIGN CRITERIA FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS EQUIPPED WITH APPROVED RESIDENTIAL-TYPE FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS Section 1301. (a) Purpose. The purpose of this Chapter is to provide alternate equivalent fire protection for residential occupancies by the use of fast response fire sprinkler technology. (b) Scope. When Approved Residential-Type Fire Sprinklers are installed in accordance with Poudre Fire Authority design criteria in residential buildings, the design and construction modifications of this Chapter may be applied. Occupancies eligible for review under this Chapter are those occupancies defined as R-1 or R-3 and their accessory M occupancies. Provisions of this Chapter shall not be applicable to residential buildings of four or more stories or more than 55 feet in height. (c) Definitions. For the purposes of this Chapter, certain terms are defined as follows: ADJACENT DWELLING UNIT - is a dwelling unit which adjoins another dwelling unit at some point or along a common line. APPROVED RESIDENTIAL - TYPE FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM - is an automatic fire protection system capable of applying water to fire in accordance with the performance criteria of Poudre Fire Authority for design, installation and maintenance. 11 Fire Resistance of _..terior Walls Section 1302. Exterior walls on buildings described in Section 1301 (b) , which are required to be fire-rated due to proximity to property line (Table 5- A) , may be non-rated when all adjacent dwelling units and adjacent buildings are protected- by- an- approved- reSidEntia-l-type_ fire sprinkler system._ Allowable Area Increases and Maximum Height of Buildings and Fire-Resistive Construction Substitutions Section 1303. Approved residential -type fire sprinklers shall be considered for the purpose of increasing floor areas, Section 506(c) ; increasing height, Section 507; and substitution of fire-resistive construction, Section 508. Substitution for fire-resistive construction may include dwelling unit separations, Section 1202(b) . The one-story increase of Section 507 may be compounded with either increases for allowable area or fire-resistive construction. Special Provisions Section 1304. (a) Group R, Division 1 occupancies more than two (2) stories in height or having more than 3,000 square feet of floor area above the first story, may be non-rated up to the limitations of Section 1303, when an approved residential -type fire sprinkler system is installed. (b) Storage or laundry rooms that are within Group R, Division 1 occupancies that are used in common by tenants, shall be separated from the rest of the building. This separation may be non-rated when an approved residential - type fire sprinkler is installed. (c) An approved fire alarm system as specified in the Uniform Fire Code will not be required when the building is equipped with an approved residential - type fire sprinkler system and each dwelling unit does not exit through an interior corridor. This exception applies only for applicable buildings as defined in 1301 (b) of this Chapter. Special Hazards Section 1305. Boiler or central heating plant rooms in Group R, Division 1 occupancies shall be separated from the rest of the building. This separation need not be one-hour fire-resistive construction provided the BTU output of the largest single unit does not exceed 400,000 BTU's and the building is equipped with an approved residential-type fire sprinkler system. EXCEPTION: A separation shall not be required for such rooms with equipment servicing only one dwelling unit. Mezzanines Section 1306. The aggregate area of a mezzanine may be one-half the area of the room in which it is located, without being considered an additional story and sides adjacent to the room in which it is located may be closed provided the building is equipped with an approved residential -type fire sprinkler system and exits from the mezzanine conform to the requirements of Chapter 33. Exits Section 1307. Every building or portion thereof shall be provided with exits as required by Chapter 33. 12 EXCEPTIONS: 1. When an approved residential -type fire sprinkler system is installed in buildings eligible for review under the provisions of this Chapter, the second story may be provided with one exit when the occupant load does not exceed 15 or the number of dwelling units does not exceed 5, whichever is least restrictive. 2. When an approved residential -type fire sprinkler system is installed in buildings eligible for review under the provisions of this Chapter, occupants on the third story may have access to one (1) conforming exit when all exits are exterior and continue directly to grade level and when a single exit serves no more than two (2) dwelling units on the third story. Exit Corridor Rating Section 1308. In building where an approved residential -type fire sprinkler system is installed in buildings eligible for review under the provisions of this Chapter, walls, ceilings, and floors of corridors in Group R, Division 1 occupancies shall be required to be one-hour, fire-resistive construction when serving an occupant load of 30 or more. Exit Corridor Doors Section 1309. In buildings where an approved residential -type fire sprinkler system is installed under provisions of this Chapter, door openings in corridors serving an occupant load of more than 10, but less than 30, will be required to have a non-combustible or a solid core, 1-3/8 inch thick door. Doors must be self-closing and equipped with a smoke gasket to provide a seal where the door meets the top and sides. Fire Containment Areas Section 1310. In buildings where an approved residential -type fire sprinkler system is installed under the provisions of this Chapter, the requirement for Fire Containment Areas as specified in Section 3801 amended shall not apply." (32) Section 1703 is amended by adding two exceptions to read as follows: "EXCEPTIONS: "1 . Such enclosures need not be provided in individual dwelling units of Group R, Division 1, occupancies when each dwelling unit is separated by one-hour, fire resistive construction. 112. Such enclosures need not be provided when useable space is protected by an approved automatic fire- extinguishing system in accordance with Chapter 38 or Chapter 13 of this Code whichever is applicable." (33) Section 1706(f) is amended by adding an exception as follows: 13 I .,CEPTION: "1. Concealed laundry chutes located within individual dwelling units need not be enclosed as specified above provided all of the following conditions are met: "i . The chute is no more than 4 square feet in cross-sectional area, and "ii . The chute is constructed of not less than No. 26 gauge, corrosion- resistant sheet steel , and 'M . Openings are protected with self- closing doors constructed of not less than No. 26 gauge corrosion-resistant sheet steel , 1-3/8-inch thick solid- core wood or equivalent material, and "iv. The chute does not pass through more than two floors. " (34) Section 1712(a) is amended by replacing the third paragraph with the following two paragraphs: "Open guardrails shall be constructed such that intermediate rails or balusters are spaced no more than 4 inches apart. "EXCEPTIONS: "l. Guardrails constructed with both horizontal and vertical elements or other multi-directional patterns which prevent a sphere 6-inches in diameter from passing through. 112. Guardrails which will prevent a sphere 12-inches in diameter from passing through when located in non-public areas for production, manufacturing storage, servicing equipment or similar areas. 113. Openings formed by the riser, tread and bottom element of a guardrail at the open side of a stairway may be of such size that a sphere 6- inches in diameter cannot pass through. "All area wells, stair wells, and light wells attached to any building that are located less than 36 inches from the nearest intended walking surface and deeper than 48-inches below the surrounding ground level , creating an opening greater than 24 inches measured perpendicular from the building and with the side walls of such well having a slope steeper than 2 horizontal to one vprtir_al-, shall- be barricaded- with guardrails conforming to this section around the entire opening, or be provided with an equivalent barrier. 14 ' ...CEPTIONS: "1. The access side of stairways need not be barricaded. 2. Area wells provided for emergency escape and rescue windows shall not be obstructed with grates or covers unless such barricades comply with Section 1204 of this code. 113. Covers and grates may be used over stairways and other openings used exclusively for service access or for admitting light or ventilation. " (35)- Section- AIT1?(4)- is- amended-by- the addition thereto ofan exceptionto read as follows: "4. Mezzanines located within individual dwelling units may be enclosed." (36) Section 1717 is amended by the addition thereto of a paragraph following the last paragraph to read as follows: "7. Mezzanines which are devoted entirely to storage or other similar uses and mezzanines within dwelling units which are 70 square feet or less in floor area may be served by a permanently installed ladder capable of supporting all potentially imposed loads." ��7j Section i717 is amended by adding the following paragraph to the end of the Section: "See Section 1306 of this Code for residential buildings equipped with fire sprinkler systems." (38) A new Section 1718 is added to read as follows: "Barriers for Swimming Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs "Section 1718. (a) General . The provisions of this section shall control the design of barriers for outdoor swimming pools, spas and hot tubs as defined below. "(b) Definitions. For the purpose of this section, certain terms, words and phrases are defined as follows: "ABOVEGROUND/ON-GROUND POOL. See Definition of Swimming Pool . "BARRIER is a fence, a wall , a building wall or a combination thereof which completely surrounds the swimming pool intended to prevent unsupervised access to the swimming pool . "HOT TUB. See definition of swimming pool . "SPA. See definition of swimming pool . 15 `.,.DIMMING POOL is any permanent st. .,cture intended for swimming, diving or recreational or therapeutic bathing that contains water over 24 inches deep. This includes in-ground, above-ground and on-ground swimming pools, hot tubs and spas, and does not include portable spas, hot tubs and wading pools. "SWIMMING POOL, OUTDOOR, is any swimming pool which is not an indoor pool . "(c) Requirements. An outdoor swimming pool , including an in-ground, above-ground or on-ground pool , hot tub or spa shall be provided with a vertical barrier which shall comply with the following: "1 . The top of the barrier shall be at least 48 inches above grade measured on the side of the barrier which faces away from the swimming pool . The maximum vertical clearances between grade and the bottom of the barrier shall be 2 inches measured on the side of the barrier which faces away from the swimming pool . Where the top of the pool structure- is above grade, such as an above-ground pool , the barrier may be at ground level or mounted on the top of the pool structure. Where the barrier is mounted on the top of pool structure, the maximum vertical clearance between the top of the pool structure and the bottom of the barrier shall be 2 inches. 112. Openings in the barrier shall not allow passage of a 4-inch diameter sphere. 113. Access gates shall comply with the requirements of Items 1 and 2 and shall be equipped with a locking device. Access gates shall open outward away from the pool and shall be self-closing and self-latching. "(d) Exceptions. A spa or hot tub with a safety cover capable of supporting 40 pounds or which complies with ASTM ES 13-89, Emergency Standard Performance Specification for Safety Covers and Labeling Requirements for all Covers for Swimming Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs, is exempt from the provisions of this section. " (39) Section 2305(d) is amended by the deletion therefrom of the second paragraph and substitution therefor of the following: "Potential accumulation of snow at valleys, parapets, roof structures and offsets in roofs of uneven configuration shall be considered. Design snow load shall be thirty (30) pounds per square foot." 16 (40) S�_tion 2314 is amended to read as .ollows: "Section 2314 Basic Wind Speed. The minimum basic wind speed for determining design wind pressure shall be 100 miles per hour." (41) Section 2516(c)6. is amended by deleting the last sentence thereof and replacing it with the following: "Where groundwater conditions do not pose a potential for saturating exposed soil in such spaces, the total free area of all such ventilation openings shall be a minimum of one square inch per 10 square feet of under- floor area, with at least two openings placed as remotely as practical from one another. All exposed soil within buildings shall be completely covered with an approved vapor barrier not less than 6-mils thick or equivalent material ." (42) Section 2517(h)7 is amended to read as follows: "Section 2517(h)7. Blocking. Roof rafters and ceiling joists shall be supported laterally to prevent rotation and lateral displacement when required by Section 2506(h) . Roof trusses shall be supported laterally at points of bearing to prevent rotation and lateral displacement." (43) Section 2903(a) is amended by replacing the first and second sentences of the second paragraph with the following: "Cut slopes for permanent excavations shall not be steeper than 2 horizontal to 1 vertical , and slopes for permanent fills shall not be steeper than 2 horizontal to 1 vertical , with a maximum vertical rise of 12 feet, unless substantiating data justifying steeper slopes is submitted." (44) Section 2907(b) is amended by adding an exception as follows: "3. An addition to a single family dwelling may be supported on a continuous concrete foundation, eight (8) inches wide that extends thirty (30) inches below grade and is reinforced with one (1) #4 bar located not less than three (3) inches or more than six (6) inches from the bottom. Such foundation shall support no more than a roof load with a clear span of said roof not exceeding sixteen (16) feet. " 17 (45) le.,le 29-A, Foundations for Stud Bearing Walls, Minimum Requirements, is amended to read a follows: TABLE 29A FOUNDATIONS FOR STUD BEARING WALLS - MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS"' UNDER CONDITIONS NOT REQUIRING SPECIAL DESIGN FOUNDATION WALL THICKNESS IN INCHES NUMBER OF CONCRET UNIT HEIGHT WIDTH THICKNES DEPTH OF FLOORS E MASONR OF OF S OF FOUNDATION SUPPORTED Y WALL IN FOOTING FOOTING BELOW BY THE NOMINAL FEET IN IN INCHES FINISHED FOUNDATION' INCHESO GRADE IN INCHES 5-1/2 6' 3 OR 16 8 30 1 LESS' 7-1/2 82 MORE THAN 3 TO 94AS 2 SAME AS SAME AS SAME 20 10 30 FOR ONE FOR ONE AS FOR STORY STORY ONE STORY 3 9-1/2 10 SAME 24 12 30 AS FOR ONE STORY "Footnotes: "1. Foundations may also support a roof. A foundation supporting a roof only, shall be considered as supporting one floor. "2. The minimum reinforcement for masonry foundations shall be as follows: "a) Foundation walls three (3) feet or less in height shall be reinforced with #4 vertical bars spaced a maximum of 32 inches on center. Vertical bars shall be bent so as to form a minimum of three (3) inches below the top of the footing. All cells containing the vertical re- enforcement shall be filled solidly with grout. "b) Foundation walls greater than three (3) feet, to nine (9) feet in height shall be reinforced with #5 vertical bars spaced a maximum of 32 inches on center. Vertical bars shall be bent so as to form a minimum horizontal extension of six (6) inches imbedded a minimum of three (3) inches below the top of the footing. All cells containing the vertical reinforcement shall be filled solid with grout. "c) Horizontal reinforcement shall consist of approved wire reinforcement with a minimum of 9 gauge side and cross runs. Such reinforcement shall be laid continuously in alternate bed joints. 18 "d) top course of foundation walls shall be a .od beam course. Bond beam courses for walls three (3) feet or less in height shall be reinforced with one#4 bar. Bond beam courses for walls three (3) to nine (9) feet in height shall be reinforced with two #4 bars. Vertical bars shall be tied to the bond beam longitudinal bars. "3. Concrete foundation walls three (3) feet or less in height shall be reinforced with one (1) #4 bar located not less than three (3) inches nor more than six (6) inches from the top of the wall and one (1) #4 bar located not less than three (3) inches nor more than six (6) inches from the bottom of the wall. The bars shall be centered within the width of the wall. "4. Concrete foundation walls more than three (3) feet and less than five (5) feet in height shall be reinforced with three (3) #4 bars equally spaced with the top and bottom bar not less than three (3) inches nor more than six (6) inches from the top and bottom of the wall. The bars shall be placed not less than one and one-half (1-1/2) inch from the vertical edges of the wall. "5. Concrete foundation walls five (5) feet and less than seven (7) feet in height shall be reinforced with four(4) #4 bars equally spaced with the top and bottom bar not less than three (3) inches nor more than six (6) inches from the top and bottom of the wall. The bars shall be placed not less than one and one-half (1-1/2) inches from the vertical edge. "6. Concrete foundation walls between seven (7) feet and nine (9) feet in height shall be reinforced with five (5) #4 bars equally spaced with the top and bottom bar not less than three (3) inches nor more than six (6) inches from the top and bottom of the wall. The bars shall be placed not less than one and one-half (1-1/2) inches from the vertical edge. "7. Concrete foundation walls greater than nine (9) feet in height shall be designed by a licensed professional engineer. "8. Minimum requirements for conditions not requiring an engineered foundation design or when an engineered foundation design is not provided. Foundations subject to excessive surcharge loads or lateral pressures created by unstable soil or groundwater conditions or where expansive soil swelling pressures exceed 500 pounds per square toot, shall be designed-by-an engineer licensed inthis-State to practice as such and in accordance with Section 2905. "51- An acr-Wable-method-to-prevent movement of-the foundation-wall-on the footing - shall be provided." (46) Section 3103(a)8. is amended by adding the following after the first sentence: "Accessible units shall have the same ratio of bedrooms and other features as other units provided in the building- or facility. The Building_ Review Board shall consider and grant exceptions, and for the purpose of granting such exceptions shall require the applicant desiring the exception to demonstrate that the application of a particular standard or specification would impose an extraordinary hardship on the subject property, due to unique conditions resulting from terrain, topography or geology or other site conditions not typically encountered in the city. Other kinds of 19 o. eiculties related to complia....e with the statutory standards for handicap accessibility shall not be construed as a hardship. " (47) Amend the last paragraph of Item 8 to read as follows: "Hotels, lodging houses and congregate residences shall be provided with accessible units complying with the standards promulgated by the American National Standards Institute pamphlet number A117.1-1992. This shall apply to one unit for each seven units or major fraction thereof as follows: NUMBER OF UNITS UNITS REQUIRED TO COMPLY 7 0 8-14 1 15-21 2 22-28 3 29-35 4 36-42 5 ETC. ETC. (48) Section 3208(b)3 is amended by the addition thereto of a second paragraph to read as follows: "Asphalt shingles shall be of an interlocking or self- sealing type or shall be sealed down with an approved material ." (49) Table No. 32-B-1 Shingle Application, Asphalt and Fiberglass Shingles is amended to revise the entire subheading labeled "UNDERLAYMENT" to read as follows: ROOF SLOPE 2:12 TO LESS THAN 4:12 TO LESS THAN 6:12 AND OVER 4.12 6:12 20 "UNDERLAYMENT Underlayment shall One layer of Type 15 One layer consist of two layers felt lapped 2 inches nonperforated Type of Type 15 felt applied horizontally and 4 15 felt lapped 2 shingle fashion. inches vertically to inches horizontally Starting at the eaves shed water, starting and 4 inches vertically with an 18-inch wide with one layer #40 to shed water." sheet and a 36-inch coated glass base wide sheet over it solid sheet. Underlayment cemented together starter course shall be with approved applied from the eave cementing materials up to a line 12 inches extending from the inside the exterior wall eaves up slope to a line with all laps line 24-inches inside cemented together. the building. Alternate approved Thereafter, subsequent membrane may also be sheets shall be lapped used as the 19 inches horizontally underlayment starter until the roof is course. completely covered. As an alternate to the starter course underlayment method described above, an approved membrane may be used. (50) Table No. 32-B-2, Wood Shingle or Shake Application, is amended by deleting the entire line labeled "Temperate Climate" under the heading "UNDERLAYMENT, " by revising "UNDERLAYMENT" under the column labeled "Wood Shakes" ; and by revising the entries labeled "Deck Requirement" to read as follows: "DECK REQUIREMENT - Wood Shakes and shingles shall be applied over solid sheathing. Sheathing shall conform to Sections 2516(i ) and 2517(h)7. "UNDERLAYMENT -- Shakes shall be applied over an underlayment of not less than Type 15 felt with not less than 18-inch-wide strips of not less than Type 30 felt shingled between each course in such a manner that no felt is exposed to the weather below the shake butts, or shakes shall be applied over an underlayment consisting of not less than two layers of Type 30 felt applied shingle fashion. On roofs with slopes less than 6:12, an underlayment starter course consisting of two layers of felt applied shingle fashion 21 shall be _,stalled and solid cemented together with approved cementing material between the plies extending from the eave up the roof to a line 36 inches inside the exterior wall line of the building. As an alternate to the underlayment starter course, an approved membrane may be used." (51) Table No. 32-D-1 Roofing Tile Application for All Tiles is amended by deleting the line labeled "Other Climate Areas" and revising the line labeled "UNDERLAYMENT" to read as follows: ROOF SLOPE 2-1/2:12 TO LESS 3:12 TO LESS THAN 6:12 AND OVER THAN 3:12 6:12 "UNDERLAYMENT Built-up roofing One layer heavy-duty One layer heavy-duty membrane, three plies felt or Type 30 felt felt or Type 30 felt minimum, applied per side-lapped 2 inches side-lapped 2 inches Section 3208(b)4. and end-lapped 6- and end-lapped 6 Surfacing not required. inches, starting with inches." two layers of underlayment applied shingle-fashion solidly cemented together with an approved cementing material extending up slope from the eaves to a line 24 inches inside the exterior wall line. Alternate approved membranes noted in Table 3281 may be used for underlayment starter course. (52) Table No 32-D-2, Clay or Concrete Roofing Tile Application Interlocking Tile with Projecting Anchor Lugs, is amended by deleting the line labeled "Other Climates". (53) Section 3301(a) is amended by adding the following at the beginning of the first paragraph: "Except as is otherwise provided in Section 1307 of this Code, . . " (54) Section 3304(c) is amended to read as follows: "(c) Type of Lock or Latch. Exit doors shall be openable from the inside without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort and require no more than one operation for opening at all times the building or room 22 s-. ved is occupied. Manually opera_dd edge or surface- mounted flush bolts and surface bolts are prohibited except as otherwise stated below. Approved automatic flush bolts may be used on exit door pairs provided the door leaf having such devices has no knob, handle, push bar or similar hardware. "EXCEPTIONS 11 1. Exit doors serving individual dwelling units need not comply with this section. 112. In Group B Occupancies, key-locking hardware may be used on the main exit when the main exit consists of a single door or pair of doors if there is a readily visible, durable sign on or adjacent to the door stating THIS DOOR TO REMAIN UNLOCKED DURING BUSINESS HOURS. The sign shall be in letters not less than 1 inch high on a contrasting background. When unlocked the single door or both leaves of a pair of doors, must be free to swing without operation of any latching device. 3. Exit doors from buildings or rooms having an occupancy load of 10 or less may have a night latch, dead bolt, security chain, or other security device which can be readily inactivated provided a sign conforming to "exception 2" above is pasted. "4. One leaf of a pair of exterior doors or one leaf of a pair of doors which serve a single tenant space, may be inactivated with manual edge or surface bolts provided such doors serve only those buildings or portions thereof having an occupant load of ten or less or serve Group B occup-anciL-s having an occupant load of less than 50. In addition, the inactivated leaf shall not have any knob, handle, push bar, or similar hardware and the leaf shall be clearly identified as not being usable for exit purposes. No door leaf that is required for exit width shall be inactivated" . (55) Section 3304(i) is amended by adding item "D." under "Exception 1 . " to read as follows: "D. Exterior doors, other than the main entrance door to a dwelling, may open at one intervening exterior step that is equally spaced between the interior floor level above and exterior landing below, provided the step has a minimum tread depth of 12 inches, a maximum riser height of 8 inches, and a minimum width equal to the door width; and provided the door does not swing over the step. " 23 (56) Si-,.tion 3304(1 ) is amended by the ddition thereto of two exceptions to read as follows: "EXCEPTION: Doors which are provided for access only and are not required for exit purposes need not conform to this Chapter, provided such doors cannot be readily construed as exits by building occupants." "EXCEPTION: Doors not required for exit purposes by this code may be rendered permanently inoperable, provided such doors do not have grasping hardware, closers, or exit signs installed thereon and are made to resemble the adjacent wall or are provided with an obvious barricade." (57) Section 33O5(g) is amended by adding to the beginning of the first paragraph the following and by revising "Exception 5. " as follows: "Except as otherwise provided in Section 1308 of this Code, . ." "5. Corridor walls and ceilings need not be of fire- resistive construction as specified herein within Group B occupancies provided all the following conditions are met: "i . The building does not exceed three stories in height, and "ii . The building is protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system throughout, and, "iii . An approved automatic evacuation alarm, which is activated by operation of the sprinkler system, is installed throughout. " (58) Section 33O5(h)l is amended by adding the following at the beginning of the first paragraph: "Except as otherwise provided in Section 1309 of this Code, . ." (59) Section 33O6(b) is amended by adding an exception to the first paragraph to read as follows: "EXCEPTION: Private stairways serving an occupant load of Tess than 10 may be no Tess than M inches in width." (60) Section 33O6(i) is amended by changing the first sentence of the second paragraph to read as follows: "The top of handrails shall be placed not less than 32 inches more than 38 inches above the nosing of the treads." 24 (61) S,,:tion 3403 is amended by replacing the first sentence with the following: "Annealed and ordinary glass shall be protected by screens installed below the glazing. " (62) Section 3403 is amended by replacing the last sentence of the first paragraph with the following: "When multiple-layer glazing systems are used and the layer facing the interior is laminated, wired, or tempered glass, a protective screen need not be installed below the skylight. " (63) SL-ciion- 380 (c) is ametTded by the addition thereto in alphabetical sequence of the definition of "Fire Containment Area" to read as follows: "FIRE CONTAINMENT AREA is a portion of a story or basement which is totally enclosed by a smoke and draft barrier of nut Tess tiratr 14rour; re-resistive construction and as prescribed herein. All door openings penetrating such fire-containment areas shall be protected by a tight-fitting, smoke and draft control assemblies as specified in Section 3305(h)1 except that such doors shall be automatic closing by actuation of a smoke detector in accordance with Section 4306(b) . All duct penetrations shall be protected by dampers complying with UBC Standards 43-7 and 43-12 with a minimum leakage classification of III, except that such dampers shall be automatic closing by actuation of a smoke detector. Openings other than doors and ducts shall be protected as specified in Section 3305(h)2 and shall be limited to a maximum of 25 percent of any one walT. SeTf-cTosing devices may be used in Tieu of automatic closing devices on doors unlikely to be fixed open during normal conditions. Examples are doors at toilet room, vertical stairways, closets and small storage rooms and similar areas. See Section 1310. " (64) Section 3801(e) is deleted. (65) Section 3802(b) is amended by the addition thereto in numerical sequence of two subsections to read as follows: "5. In all buildings which are not divided into fire containment areas as specified in Table 38-B. "6. In all buildings which are 4 stories and above, or more than 55 feet in height. " (66) Section 3802(b)l is amended by the addition thereto of the following exception after the first paragraph thereof to read as follows: 25 hL,.CEPTION: An automatic fire-e,.cinguishing system shall not be required in a Group R, Division 1 basement, provided that the following conditions exist: "1. The basement area is . accessory to and incorporated within an individual dwelling unit. 2. The individual basement area does not exceed 1500 square feet of floor area. 113. Individual dwelling unit is separated by one-hour fire- resistive construction." (67) Table 38-B, Maximum Allowable Fire-Containment Area, is added to read as follows: TABLE 38B MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE FIRE-CONTAINMENT AREA IN SQUARE FEET OCC TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION IFR IIFR 111HR IIN III-1HR IIIN IVHT I V1HR VN Al 10000 10000 NOT PERMITTED A2 10000 10000 5000 NP 5000 NP 5000 5000 NP A2.1 A3 10000 10000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 A4 B1 10000 10000 7000 5000 7000 5000 7000 7000 5000 B2 B3 64 20000 20000 10000 7000 10000 7000 10000 10000 5000 E 10000 10000 7000 5000 7000 5000 7000 7000 5000 R1 10000 10000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 H4 10000 10000 7000 5000 7000 5000 7000 7000 5000 (68) Chapter 51 is amended by adding a new section 5107 to read as follows: "Emergency Operation "Section 5107. (a) General . For purposes of this subsection, reference to "ANSI Code: is the "ANSI/ASME A17.1 Code, latest edition "Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators", published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. "(b) Commandeering Switch. In other than dwelling units, all elevators shall be provided with emergency recall switches near their entrances on main floors of each building and in the cars as specified in "Section 211.3(a) . " of the ANSI Code. 26 "\..1 Smoke Detection. Smoke dete,.cors and automatic return shall be provided as specified in "Section 211.3(a)" of the ANSI Code. "(d) Emergency Operation Keys. Keys for emergency operation shall be provided as specified in "Section 21T,3(a)" of the ANSI Code." (69) Section 5207(a)6. is amended by the addition thereto of the following exception #3 to read as follows: "3. in Group- RS- Division- 1 ; apartment- houses and Division 3 Occupancies, the minimum separation may be 18 inches." (70) Section 5406(d) (5) is amended by replacing it with the following: "5. Glazing in walls and doors of shower; bathtub, sauna, steam room and spa enclosures when either one of the following conditions exist: "i . Any portion of such glazing is less than 60 (sixty) inches above the drain inlet and standing surface, or "ii . Any portion of such glazing is within 48 inches of the nearest interior surface of a tub. " (71) The Appendix Chapter 11 is adopted, and amended by adding an exception at the end of Item 4 of Section 1107 to read as follows: "EXCEPTION: Greenhouses and similar structures attached to Group R occupancies for the purpose of providing Tight and ventilation that do not exceed 2-VI of the floor area of the dwelling unit may be classified as Group R occupancies." (72) The Appendix Chapters 10, 29, 31, 49 and 55 are hereby adopted. (73) Chapter 12, Division II of the Appendix is adopted in its entirety with the following amendments: "a. Section 1224(a) "General " is amended to read as follows: "Buildings or portions of buildings classified as Group R, Division 4 may be constructed of any materials allowed by this Code. "b. Section 1224(b) Special Provisions, is amended to read as follows: 27 . . oup R, Division 4 Occupancies sr._.il be provided with automatic fire sprinkler systems installed in accordance with Appendix III-E of the Uniform Fire Code as adopted and amended by the city. "c. Section 1226 is amended by deleting subsection (b)1 . Number of exits." (74) Chapter 32 of the Appendix is adopted, and amended by deleting Sec. 3210. (75) Chapter 53 of the Appendix is adopted, and amended by changing the date in Section 5301(a) from 1989 to 1986 and adding subsection "(c)" to Section 5301 to read as follows: "(c) Alternate Provisions. In lieu of providing calculations to verify compliance with the requirements in the above standards for buildings identified as "Type A-1 and Type A-2" residential buildings the following provisions shall be considered as acceptable practice: "1. All insulated wall cavities forming the exterior thermal envelope above the foundation of any such building shall have a minimum, total combined "R- value" of "R-17" for all of the materials comprising the wall assembly, provided the average amount of exposed foundation above the adjoining ground level does not exceed six (6) inches. 2. All insulated roof/ceiling framing cavities forming the exterior thermal envelope of any such building shall have a minimum, total combined "R- value" of "R-38" for all of the materials comprising the assembly. Openings in such roofs such as skylights and plumbing and mechanical vents shall not exceed five (5) percent of the total roof area. "3. Slab-on-grade floors in heated spaces shall be provided with insulation having a minimum "R- value" of "R-7" which extends twenty-four (24) inches below grade along the perimeter of every such floor forming the exterior thermal envelope. 4. All exterior windows and skylights shall be double-glazed. All exterior doors shall have an overall "R-value" of not less than "R-4" . The total area of all such windows and doors shall not exceed fifteen (15) percent of the total exterior wall area, and have the following maximum air infiltration rates: "windows . 0.34 cfm per foot of operable sash crack 28 "doors. . . 0.50 cfm per s.,.Aare foot of door area 11 5. Excessive air infiltration shall be restricted by sealing in an approved manner all exterior joints in the exterior thermal envelope of any such buildings, such as around window and door frames, between exterior wall plates and foundations, around exterior penetrations for utilities, mechanical and plumbing vents. In addition, all windows and doors shall have weather stripping installed around all openings. "b. Gas fired heating equipment in- all s-uctr bu l&rngs shall have a minimum combustion efficiency rating of eighty (80) percent. 7. Any such building evaluated using the city's ENERGY SCORE HOME ENERGY RATING PROGRAM- and achieving an ENERGY SCORE of G-70 for gas heating equipment E-65 for electric heating equipment shall be considered as meeting the provisions of this standard." Section 3. That the repeal and reenactment of Sections 5-26 and 5-27 shall not make lawful any violation of the ordinances hereby repealed occurring before the effective date hereof, and provided further that the construction under any building permit heretofore taken out under the ordinance herein repealed may be continued in conformance with such repealed ordinance or, if the owner thereof elects, in conformity with the ordinance herein enacted. Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published in summary form this 15th day of February, A.D. and to be pr nted for final passage on the 1st day of March, A.D. yor ATTEST: 1 City Clerk Passed and adopted on final reading this st d of March, D. 94. ATTEST: u� en City Clerk 29