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HomeMy WebLinkAbout044 - 06/16/2020 - UPDATING THE HARMONY CORRIDOR PLAN FOR THE HARMONY GATEWAY AREA AND THE HARMONY CORRIDOR STANDARDS A6/01/20 HARMONY CORRIDOR Standards And Guidelines: V. HARMONY GATEWAY AREA EXHIBIT A 1 6/01/20 The Harmony Gateway Area is an exceptional location due to high values the community places on the Poudre River valley and the high public visibility of the entryway to the City. The intent for the Gateway Area is to capture the special opportunity to integrate a mixed-use employment activity center within a landscape that expresses community values for environmental features and the larger corridor of open and rural lands edge of the City along the river corridor and Fossil Creek Reservoir in southeast Fort Collins. Development shall be programmed and designed with an emphasis on landscape development to emphasize a sense of place derived from the river valley setting. These Standards and Guidelines are to ensure that as development and redevelopment occurs as part of the Gateway Area, it fulfills the vision described in Chapter 5 of the Harmony Corridor Plan for the area. (+) Denotes a development standard (o) Denotes a suggested guideline Design Standards and Guidelines 2 6/01/20 1. Naturalistic Landscape Development: River Valley Character and Image The intent is to create the effect of Harmony Road passing through a larger river valley landscape that spans across Harmony Road with buildings and parking lots carefully clustered and integrated unobtrusively within the landscape and not merely lining the major roadways with conventional landscaping around buildings and parking lots. Landscaped Setback Dimensions. A landscaped setback area for buildings and parking lots averaging 140 feet in depth for parking lots and 190 feet in depth for buildings shall be provided from the edge of vehicular travel lanes along Harmony Road and I-25. The landscaped setback area may include sidewalks and tree lawns. Minimum landscaped setback depth shall be 70 feet for parking lots and 95 feet for buildings. Installation of new landscaping into the setbacks required by this section is only required when development occurs adjacent to, or within 200 feet of the setback area. (+) Landscaped Setback Design. This landscaped setback area shall be comprised of a River Valley landscape design that includes groupings of native cottonwoods, willows, evergreens and other plant materials in conjunction with other native and xeric plantings appropriate to specific positions within the landscape plan and shall consist of one tree and ten shrubs per twenty-five lineal feet of frontage. (+) 2. Parking Lot Location and Screening. Locating large parking lots between buildings and the landscape setback areas along Harmony Road and I-25 is encouraged to consolidate vehicular impacts of both parking and traffic on the roadways away from the internal pedestrian-friendly public space framework. Installation of new landscaping into the setbacks for screening as required by this section is only required when development occurs adjacent to, or within 200 feet of either Harmony Road or I-25. (o) If such parking lots adjacent Harmony Road and I-25 are not fully screened by berms, planting or existing conditions in the landscape setback area, additional screening shall be provided with the following: o At least 30 additional shrubs per one hundred lineal feet of frontage, or o At least 8 additional trees per one hundred lineal feet of frontage, or o An alternative combination of trees and shrubs approved by staff as providing equal or better screening than the above; or o Fences or site walls that replace the need for screening that such landscape plantings would provide. (+) Off-street parking shall be consolidated into shared parking lots wherever appropriate in order to avoid interrupting pedestrian frontages in the public space framework. (+) 3 6/01/20 3. Service and Loading Areas. If any truck operations for servicing and loading are not fully screened from Harmony Road and I-25 by other means, they shall be fully screened by building massing or architectural wall. (+) 4. Potential Channelized Floodway. If the Poudre River floodway is channelized within the Harmony Road and I-25 setback area, the channel and adjacent upland areas shall be designed to complement and reinforce the overall naturalistic landscape with informal, undulating grading of landforms, to the maximum extent feasible and within engineering requirements, not rigidly-engineered geometric grading. (+) In the event of channelization, programming and design of naturalistic river valley landscaping should be designed to provide consideration for maintenance activities such as irrigation, weed control, tree trimming, shrub and plant pruning, and replacement and reseeding, which consideration should be equal to the consideration given to design. (o) 5. Incorporation of Water into Landscaped Setback. Drainage channels and/or wetlands are strongly encouraged in landscaped areas along Harmony Road and I-25 to further reinforce the distinct landscape setting. (o) 6. Landscaping Development: River Valley Character and Image. Landscaping shall be developed to express xeriscape principles and characteristics consistent with Section 3.2.1 (E)(3) and include plants native to the River Valley landscape. More lush plantings that requiring significant watering, such as flower beds and lawns, shall be limited to appropriate high-use areas. (+) 7. Mixed-Use Employment Activity Center Within the Landscape Setting – A. Public Space Framework Development of streets, buildings, parking lots and other site improvements will be arranged to form a unified mixed-use employment activity center. Within this center shall be a framework of streets and public spaces that provide for an attractive, cohesive and walkable area that reflects the unique site context. A Framework of Streets. Street-like private drives, walkway spines and a trail corridor shall be established to form sites for buildings and parking lots with the emphasis on forming a distinct overall sense of place into which buildings and parking lots fit. (+) On-Street Parking. On-street parking should be maximized on streets scaled and designed to reinforce the distinct pedestrian orientation of the Gateway Area. (o) Trail Corridor. Development shall provide an area for a trail corridor, which may be located within and will be counted towards the area for landscape setbacks. The trail corridor should also create linkage with the Fossil Creek and Poudre River Trails to the south and north of the Gateway Area respectively. 4 6/01/20 Alignment and design shall be determined in collaboration with the City (+) and maximize the user experience. (o) Bus Transit. Accommodation should be provided for bus stops and routes linking the mixed-use employment center to transit service on Harmony Road. Final transit stops and route configuration is subject to the review and approval of TransFort. (o) B. Permitted Uses All individual uses permitted in the Harmony Corridor (HC) Zone District shall be permitted in the Gateway Area subject to the following minimum and maximum Secondary Use limitations. (+) The use percentages shall be measured using gross site area on land located within the Gateway Area as set forth in any approved development plan. The following use limitations and requirements shall be referred to collectively as the “Land Use Limitation.” Retail/Commercial Limitation. Retail and commercial uses shall not exceed 50% of development. (+) Minimum Employment Use Requirement. Office, light industrial, and non- retail employment uses shall occupy at least 25% of development. (+) Minimum Residential Use Requirement. Residential uses shall occupy at least 25% of development. (+) Minimum Naturalistic Landscaped Area Requirement. Coverage of streets, buildings, and parking lots is limited to 60% of the site area. The remaining 40% shall be retained as an open, landscaped area in the current, undeveloped state of the land, or may be improved with naturalistic plantings. The following areas shall be counted in fulfillment of the minimum 40% requirement: o Landscaped setbacks from I-25 and Harmony Road o Designated floodways and flood plains o Delineated natural habitat or features o Stormwater detention areas o Trail Corridor o Other natural or landscaped areas with minimum dimensions of 10,000 square feet and 30-foot width at any location. (+) Civic Uses Effect on Calculations. Civic uses such as parks and recreation space, cultural facilities, community facilities, a trail corridor, and other public uses are not subject to the Harmony Corridor land use limitations. Such uses, if developed, 5 6/01/20 may be applied toward the minimum employment or residential use requirements at the election of the Applicant. (+) Additional uses shall be permitted: Artisan and photography studios and galleries; Limited and Unlimited indoor and outdoor recreation facilities; Dog day-care facilities; Grocery stores; Supermarkets; Exhibit halls; Funeral homes; Parking lots and garages; Small scale reception centers; Large Retail Establishments subject to individual and collective size limitations set forth below; Gasoline stations; Entertainment facilities and theaters; Day Shelters; and open air farmers’ markets. (+) Large Retail Establishment Size Limitations. No individual Large Retail Establishment may exceed 100,000 square foot footprint. (+) Total floor area of large retail establishments (more than 25,000 square feet) in the gateway area shall not exceed 250,000 square feet. (+) Large retail establishment shall mean a retail establishment in a single building occupying more than twenty-five thousand (25,000) gross square feet of floor area. Movie Theaters, recreational, entertainment and indoor recreational uses, and similar shall not be classified as large retail establishments and shall not count towards this limitation. (+) Large Retail Establishment Exceptions. In instances where a large retail establishment (more than 25,000 SF) is developed as part of a vertical mixed-use building, it shall not count towards the Large Retail Establishment Floor Area Limitations. (+) Mixed Use Dwellings. Mixed use dwellings are encouraged to add vitality and charm to the sense of place, add interest to the buildings, and reveal and capitalize on specialized residential products uncommon in suburban markets. (o) C. Buildings Building Grouping and Orientation – Public Space Framework. Buildings and their entrances should be brought together along the overall public space framework. Each building should contribute to and reinforce the overall goal of creating a walkable destination with a primary orientation to the overall framework and other buildings nearby, and orientation to individual parking lots secondary. (o) Buildings should offer attractive pedestrian-scale features and outdoor spaces to complement the streetscape. (o) 6 6/01/20 Maximum Height. 5 stories for commercial and mixed-use buildings and 3 stories for residential buildings, with an exception provided for 6 story mixed- used buildings if structured parking is integrated into the mixed-use building. (+) Building Character. The architectural program for the Gateway Area shall emphasize high-quality building materials providing visual interest for pedestrians and that complement the colors and textures of the Poudre River Corridor (e.g., natural or cultured stone, brick, textured concrete masonry units with architectural finishes, stucco, high quality precast and prestressed architectural concrete, architectural metals, glass, timbers); and architectural lighting. (+) D. Signs Commercial Signs. Signs should be designed and oriented to reduce visual clutter along I-25 and Harmony Road. (o) Wall signs should be designed as an integral element of the architecture, with the sign shape and materials complementing the architectural style and features. (o) Internally illuminated signs should not create glare that would distract motorists or pedestrians, nor should the degree of illumination contribute to night sky light pollution. (o) Two types of signs are prohibited within the Harmony Gateway: 1. Off-premise advertising (billboards); and 2. Electronic Message Center (EMC) signs (+) 3 LAND USE The final test of an economic system is not the tons of iron, the tanks of oil, or miles of textiles it produces. The final test lies in its ultimate products – the sort of men and women it nurtures and the order and beauty and sanity of their communities. LEWIS MUMFORD EXHIBIT "B" INTRODUCTION The national image enjoyed by Fort Col- lins as an excellent place to live and do business is well deserved. Few cities in the nation have a more spectacular set- ting, a more qualified work force, or a more pleasing climate. The Harmony Corridor isa key opportunity to maintain and enhance the community’s positive image and quality of life. As the Harmony Corridor emerges as a focus of development activity in south- east Fort Collins, this is an opportune time to look at current development trends and determine what specific fu- ture land uses would be most desirable to complement other development in the area. ISSUES The issues surrounding future land use in the Harmony Corridor appear to fo- cus on the need to manage development to achieve a level of quality consistent with the economic, environmental, visual and other “quality of life” objectives of the community; while guiding the corri- dor to become a major business center in northern Colorado that attracts desir- able industries and businesses and, at the same time, provides effective transitions from residential neighborhoods. Another important issue is the concern that the Harmony Corridor should not develop as a typical commercial “strip” with frequent curb cuts, inadequate land- scaping, and highly fragmented develop- ment lacking coordinated site planning. Finally, the corridor offers unique oppor- tunities to attract desirable industries and uses that can provide long-term economic stability for the community. Fort Collins has the opportunity to choose which in- dustries are important for its future. These choices will set the direction for the community’s economy for the next forty years. In this regard, the issue ap- pears to focus on the need for more pre- dictability in guiding industries and busi- nesses choosing to locate in the corridor area. CURRENT LAND USE POLICIES AND REGULATIONS City Plan, the City’s COMPREHENSIVE PLAN, is the official statement of long-range planning policy regarding a broad variety of land use planning issues including growth management, environmental protection, and locational policies for specific land use classifica- tions. The Harmony Corridor serves as an element of City Plan. The Land Use Code, on the other hand, is not a Plan. It is a land use regulatory mechanism, like zoning, which is used to implement the goals, objectives and policies of City Plan. The Harmony Corridor Plan promotes the maximum utilization of land within the corridor, higher density development, phased growth, a mix of uses and concentrated building activity. The availability of public facilities, includ- ing streets, sewer, water, natural gas, and electricity, establishes the corridor as a preferred location for intense urban ac- tivity including a mix of residential, in- dustrial, commercial and recreational uses. Properly designed, multiple use develop- ments make sense from both a public and private standpoint. People can and should have the opportunity to live near where they work, where they shop where they go out to eat, and where they find recre- ation. The auto becomes less necessary, thereby relieving the transportation sys- tem and reducing air pollution. Direct- ing growth to those areas of the commu- nity where utilities are already in place, saves money and makes more efficient use of the existing public investment in in- frastructure improvements. The adopted land use policies within the Harmony Corridor Plan also encourage a variety of retail activity in the corridor, including commu- nity and regional shopping centers. Strip commercial development is discouraged. Transitional land uses or areas are also provided for in the Plan to be located between residential and commercial areas except in specified areas where a mix of residential and commercial uses are encouraged in a live-work environment. All residential areas are encouraged to include a mix of single family and multi- family dwelling units of differing types and densities. Other uses such as parks and schools are also expected to develop in the future to serve the expanding residential areas. Since the late 1970’s, development in the Harmony Corridor has been especially attractive and sensitive to the unique char- acteristics and importance of the area. The decision by Hewlett-Packard to lo- cate in this corridor has had the positive residential development in the area has also been very good. The challenge at hand is to determine if any additional land use policies are needed which could improve upon, reinforce and enhance the pattern of land use occurring within the corridor. PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE INTRODUCTION Both the City Council and the Planning and Zoning Board have the responsibil- ity and the authority to undertake the preparation of long range plans and poli- cies. This planning effort offers an op- portunity to establish a refined vision for the corridor. It includes creating a desir- able living and working environment for future inhabitants, an exciting gateway into the community, as well as an impor- tant center for business and commerce. The land use plan for the Harmony Cor- ridor is intended to improve upon, rein- force and enhance City Plan. It offers a vision of a future that many people and interests can identify with and seek to implement. THE PROCESS Several different land use alternatives were considered before finally arriving at the recommended one. These alterna- tives ranged considerably in intensity of development, character and practicality. They were reviewed by the property own- ers in the study area and the general pub- lic. The recommended land use plan was synthesized by staff based on several months of public review and comment at a variety of forums. The land use plan is depicted on Map 10. The intent of the land use plan and map is to provide for an orderly, efficient and attractive transition of vacant rural land to urban use; and to: (a) Maximize the use of existing services and facilities (streets and utilities). (b) Promote the development of the corridor as a high quality, self-con- tained and compact business center. (c) Provide for the location of industry and business in the city by identify ing prime locations for such uses. (d) Provide shopping and service areas convenient to both residents and em- ployees of the corridor. (e) Provide for a variety of housing types. (f) Preserve and protect existing residen- tial neighborhoods from intrusive or disruptive development. THE VISION The vision for the corridor area is that it become a major business center in north- ern Colorado attracting a variety of busi- nesses and industries serving local as well as regional markets. It should also include a mixture of land uses including open space, residential, office, recreational, and retail activities. The focus of most development activity, especially commercial, should be at the major street intersections. The intensity of land use should decrease as distance from Harmony Road increases and as the distance from the major intersections in- creases. To promote pedestrian, bicycle and transit use, development in the area should be compact. Buildings, spaces and street frontages should be well-designed and of high quality materials and work- manship. Business and industry provide the major economic focus of the corridor area. The land use mix also includes a variety of commercial uses to meet tenant and neighborhood resident needs. Community and regional commercial ac- tivities are introduced in well-planned shopping centers, industrial parks and mixed used areas, and designed to draw shoppers from the surrounding community and region. Free-standing highway related commer- cial (convenience stores, fast food restaurants, gas stations and the like) are not permitted to locate outside of planned shopping centers or industrial parks. Only neighborhood scale shopping centers are allowed in residential areas, although this restriction does not apply in certain mixed use areas. Hotels to serve business tenants within the park will grow in importance. These hotels will be sited near major employment hubs, and in most cases be visible from Harmony Road. Low intensity retail, restaurants, day care facilities, health clubs, personal service shops, business services (print shops, of- fice supply, etc.), banks and other similar commercial activity is concentrated in at- tractively designed centers, integrated into planned industrial parks and mixed use areas. Buffer areas (transitional land uses, linear greenbelts, or other urban design elements) are provided to serve as cushions between the adjacent residential neighborhoods and the commercial areas. The existing, low density residential LAND USE PLAN GOAL STATEMENT Encourage and support mixed land use development in the Harmony Corridor while dis- couraging “strip commercial” development and promoting the vitality and livability of existing residential neighborhoods. POLICIES LU-1 Strive for excellence and high quality in the design and construction of buildings, open spaces, pedestrian and bicycle facilities, and streetscapes by establishing and enforcing design guidelines specific to the corridor area. An important part of the Harmony Corridor Plan is the desire to continue the high standard of quality established by recent development projects in the corridor area. One way that this can be accomplished is through the development and implementation of design guide- lines specific to the corridor itself. These guidelines should be adopted as a part of the criteria that the City uses to review development of the corridor area. These guidelines should address the following issues: Streetscapes, including fencing and screening. Landscaping. Street and parking lot lighting. Building setbacks. Architectural design and materials. Pedestrian and bicycle access and circulation. LU-2 Locate all industries and businesses in the “Basic Industrial and Non- Retail Employment Activity Centers” in the areas of the Harmony Cor- ridor designated for such uses on Map 10. Secondary supporting uses will also be permitted in these Activity Centers, but shall occupy no more than 25 percent (25%) of the total gross area of the Overall Development Plan or Planned Unit Development, as applicable. The Harmony Corridor offers an opportunity for creating a major business and industrial center in northern Colorado, due to its desirable location, accessibility, available infrastruc- ture, and land ownership pattern. Attracting desirable industries and businesses into the community, and in particular, the Harmony Corridor, achieves an important public pur- pose because it promotes primary and secondary jobs and generally enhances the local economy. Basic Industrial and Non-Retail Employment Activity Centers are locations where indus- trial uses and/or office or institutional type land uses are planned to locate in the future in business park settings. Base industries are firms that produce goods and services which are produced for export outside the city, and thereby import income into the city. Typical business functions include research facilities, testing laboratories, offices and other facili- ties for research and development; industrial uses; hospitals, clinics, nursing and personal care facilities; regional, vocational, business or private schools and universities; finance, insurance and real estate services; professional offices; and other uses of similar character, as determined by the Planning and Zoning Board. Secondary uses include hotels/motels; sit-down restaurants; neighborhood convenience shopping centers; childcare centers; athletic clubs; and, a mix of single family and multi- family housing. If single family housing is provided, at least a generally equivalent number of multi-family dwelling units must also be provided. “Multi-family” shall mean attached single family dwellings, 2-familly dwellings or multi-family dwellings. Secondary uses shall be integrated both in function and in appearance with an office (or business) park, unless a special exemption is granted by the Planning and Zoning Board. In order for such an exemption to be granted, the applicant must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Board that the granting of the exemption would neither be detrimental to the public good nor impact the intent and purposes of the foregoing requirement and that by reason of exceptional narrowness, small parcel size, or other special condition peculiar to a site, undue hardship would be caused by the strict application of this require- ment. The essence of the Basic Industrial and Non-Retail Employment Activity Center is a com- bination of different types of land uses along with urban design elements that reduce dependence on the private automobile, encourage the utilization of alternative transporta- tion modes, and ensure an attractive appearance. LU-3 All retail and commercial land uses, except those permitted as secondary uses in the Basic Industrial and Non-Retail Employment Activity Centers, shall be located in Mixed-Use Activity Centers which comprise different types of shopping centers. All shopping centers, except neighborhood convenience shopping centers, shall be limited to the locations shown on Map 10. Neighborhood convenience shopping centers shall also be permitted in the Basic Industrial and Non-Retail Employment Activity Center as described in LU-2. The Plan allows for a broad range of retail uses to occur in shopping centers which satisfy the consumer demands of residents and employees who live and work in adjacent neighborhoods, as well as from the community or region. Coordinated planning of a “center” rather than isolated individual uses is the most effective means of avoiding the “strip” type of development. The scale and design of the shopping centers should be compatible with neighboring uses. Shopping centers can and should play an important role in the identity, character and social interaction of surrounding neighborhoods. They should be easily accessible to existing or planned segments of public transit. Adequate auto accessibility, especially for community and regional shopping centers, is important. Shopping centers should have a physical environment that is conducive to pedestrian and bicycle travel. LU-4 Allow a broader range of land uses within the Gateway Area as shown on Map 10. The Gateway Area permits a mix of all uses allowed in the “Basic Industrial and Non-Retail Employment Activity Centers” plus additional complementary uses that fit a special urban design framework as described in Chapter 5. All uses including the individual uses in Convenience Shopping Centers may occur throughout the area. Retail and commercial uses shall occupy no more than 50% of the mix of uses in the Overall Development Plan or Planned Unit Development as applicable. Development in the area is intended to form a mixed-use place to attract employment uses with the convenient mixing of uses as an amenity. Retail and commercial uses are allowed in any portion of the area because development will be coordinated to minimize impacts on sensitive uses such as residential uses and on visual quality. The focus within the Gateway Area will be on naturalistic landscaped edges along I-25 and Harmony Road; and on urban design of pedestrian-friendly placemaking in areas of building development. Building development will be clustered away from I-25 and Harmony Road and designed to blend unobtrusively into the landscape setting. LU-5 Provide for the advance planning of large, undeveloped properties in the corridor area. Coordinated planning of large parcels of land in the corridor area can generally provide greater opportunity for more innovation and variation in design, increase efficiency in utility services, and accomplish many more of the policies and objectives of the commu- nity than does a more piecemeal approach to development planning. LU-6 Locate a broader range of land uses in the areas of the Harmony Corridor known as Mixed-Use Activity Centers as shown on Map 10. Mixed-Use Activity Centers are areas where a broader range of land uses may locate. The Mixed-Use Activity Center permits, in addition to the uses listed in the “Basic Industrial and Non-Retail Employment Activity Center,” a range of retail and commercial uses to occur in shopping centers. If single-family housing is provided, at least a generally equiva- lent number of multi-family dwelling units must also be provided. Neighborhood service centers, community shopping centers, and regional shopping centers, and a lifestyle shop- ping center shall be limited to those locations shown on Map 10. The essence of the Mixed-Use Activity Center is a combination of different types of land uses along with urban design elements that reduce dependence on the private automobile, encourage the utilization of alternative transportation modes, and ensure an attractive appearance. LU-7 Retail and commercial land uses are intended to be concentrated in shopping centers in most areas. Neighborhood convenience shopping centers shall also be permitted in the Basic Industrial and Non-Retail Employment Activity Center as described in LU-2. Retail and commercial land uses will be allowed in the Gateway Area both within shopping centers and as components of mixed use development. The Plan allows for a broad range of retail uses to occur in shopping centers which satisfy the consumer demands of residents and employees who live and work in adjacent neigh- borhoods, as well as from the community or region. Coordinated planning of a “center” rather than isolated individual uses is the most effective means of avoiding the “strip” type of development. The scale and design of the shopping centers should be compatible with neighboring uses. Shopping centers can and should play an important role in the identity, character and social interaction of surrounding neighborhoods. They should be easily accessible to existing or planned segments of public transit. Adequate auto accessibility, especially for community and regional shopping centers, is important. Shopping centers should have a physical environment that is conducive to pedestrian and bicycle travel. LU-8 Recognize the importance of the continued livability and stability of existing residential neighborhoods as a means to expanding future eco- nomic opportunities in the corridor. The corridor area contains existing residential areas whose existence contributes to the future economic health of the corridor area. Future development in the corridor should be sensitive to these areas. LU-9 Preserve a transition or cushion of lower intensity uses or open space between existing residential neighborhoods and the more intense indus- trial/commercial areas. An important goal of the Harmony Corridor Plan is to provide a harmonious relationship between land uses and to protect the character of new and existing residential neighbor- hoods against intrusive and disruptive development. Open space, setbacks, landscaping, physical barriers and appropriate land use transitions can be effective was to provide a cushion between different uses. The following are generally considered to be appropriate transitional land uses: professional offices multi-family housing churches childcare centers; and assisted living, memory care,and short-term care facilities. Potential Lifestyle/Regional Shopping Center HARMONY CORRIDOR PLAN LAND USE PLAN MAP 10 IMPLEMENTATION ACTIONS The following actions need to be taken by the City to ensure that the land use section of the Plan is implemented over the years to come. 1. The City Council and the Planning and Zoning Board should adopt the Plan amendment. 2. The City should annex all unincorporated areas within the Harmony Corridor, in accordance with the parameters of the Intergovernmental Agreement between the City of Fort Collins and Larimer County. 3. The City should amend design standards and guidelines which reinforce the dis tinctiveness and quality of the corridor area. 4. When reviewing new development proposals in the corridor, the City shall evalu- ate such proposals according to the standards and guidelines adopted as part of the Harmony Corridor Plan. The Harmony Corridor Standards and Guidelines are in addition to existing development regulations that apply to specific development proposals. 5. The City should establish means of effectively encouraging industries and busi- nesses to locate in the Harmony Corridor. 6. The City should explore local landmark district designation of existing historic structures. 7. The City should continue to study the distribution of basic industrial and non- retail jobs as part of the City Plan Update (2019) implementation recommendations and consider amendments to the Land Use Code recognizing changes in land use policy. Revise policies of the Plan as needed. 5 HARMONY GATEWAY AREA Updated 2020 “The goal of gateway planning is to arrange the landscape with a sense of arrival and a positive image of the place” Michael Barrette EXHIBIT "C" The gateway area comprises about 450 acres extending one mile north and one-half mile south of Harmony Road Harmony Road, formerly State Highway 66, smooths out the topography of the bluff North side of the road: Arapaho Bend Natural Area INTRODUCTION This updated Chapter 5 builds upon ideas and recommendations of the original 1991 Harmony Corridor Plan. The Setting The Gateway Area extends along both sides of Harmony Road from I-25 to the edge of the Cache La Poudre river valley, defined by a bluff just over a half-mile west of I-25. The bluff, also known as the valley wall, is a result of the river’s down-cutting action as it meandered within its floodplain for many thousands of years. While it is a notable geographic feature from a historical perspective, it simply presents a modest hill for users of Harmony Road. Lying within the river valley below the bluff, the area consists of low ground, ponds, and wetland areas—all remainders from extensive past gravel mining operations. The Gateway Area is an exceptional location due to high values the community places on the Cache La Poudre River corridor and also on the Harmony Road interchange with I-25 as the most-traveled entryway into the city. This juxtaposition creates the unique opportunities and significance that make the Gateway Area a prominent aspect of the Harmony Corridor Plan. The types of development that highway interchanges typically attract do not mesh well with the community’s values regarding this unique opportunity. The challenge is to balance different and sometimes competing objectives for land use and development. What’s A Community Gateway -- Why Is It Important? Community plans commonly address prominent entryways as special opportunities to cue entry into and departure from the given city. A well-planned gateway can: • Contribute to a sense of community with a look and feel of local values, civic intention, and pride • Offer a sense of arrival and welcome for visitors • Offer a familiar and welcoming feel for residents, signifying home in a positive way • Avoid homogenous highway-oriented corporate character that blurs local identity • Invite attention to the city as a place to visit, in addition to being an area to drive through Harmony Corridor Plan Background: General Direction for the Area The Harmony Corridor Plan, adopted in 1991, identified the ‘Gateway Area’ but did not establish a vision or strategy for the area. Rather, it explained issues that were still in flux at the time and described alternative concepts. It concluded that: “Additional work is required to develop a strategy for shaping the future of this important segment of the community.” The starting point for additional work was to be the concept of a well-planned and attractive entrance to Fort Collins integrating quality development with naturalistic characteristics and features of the river valley landscape. This concept was described as ‘Alternative A’ in the original plan. Key points are: • Incorporate wetlands, lakes and drainageway areas as an elaborate open space network laced with an extensive system of trails. • Blend development into naturalistic landscaping, favoring light industrial and office uses and discouraging commercial uses unless they can be blended unobtrusively into the naturalistic setting. • Provide significant setbacks from streets for any development forming a greenbelt around the interchange. • Establish standards for architecture and landscape plans emphasizing naturalistic character. • Ownership, maintenance and liability issues would need to be negotiated and could include re-investment of tax dollars created by development, dedication of land by property owners or developers, and public funding. The Harmony Corridor Plan’s overarching direction for land use along the entire corridor included the Gateway Area. That is, the area was designated as ‘Basic Industrial Non-Retail Employment’ for future development with an emphasis on business park-type employment uses and avoidance of highway commercial “strip” type development with a generous landscaped setback area along the roadway. However, while the corridor-wide employment designation was applied to the Gateway Area, the area is also highlighted separately and prominently throughout the plan in addition to having its own chapter. The area is distinct and different from the uplands to the west which comprise the rest of the corridor. EXISTING CONDITIONS ISSUES Poudre River Floodway In 2020, most of the property in the gateway area is within a 100-year floodplain of the Poudre River, and significant portions of the area are within a floodway (a mapped area reserved for the passage of flood flows with virtually no development permitted). The river itself is the angled north edge of the gateway area. It then crosses I-25 a half-mile north of the interchange and continues east through the Town of Timnath. However, limited flow capacity under the I-25 bridge crossing would cause flood flows to back up behind the bridge in a flood event and break out of the river channel to flow down through Gateway Area across Harmony Road. The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) and the City are exploring possibilities for a new I-25 bridge together with downstream flood improvements that could allow flood flows to remain in the river channel and remove the floodway from the Gateway Area. Unless and until such a solution is reached, no residential development is allowed in the floodway, and any other development would face the very difficult challenge of showing no adverse impact on adjacent properties. This challenge would be prohibitive for any significant development in the floodway. However, developers could propose to channelize and realign the floodway by completely reshaping the landscape, to create developable land. The necessary filling and grading would require a multi- year process of engineering, design, coordination and permitting. The City, FEMA, and possibly other jurisdictions and stakeholders would be included. Floodway issues are a complex interjurisdictional matter beyond the scope of this Harmony Corridor Plan. This plan update establishes a vision and strategy for land use and development in the event that floodway constraints are removed in a separate process. Gravel Pit Ponds In 2020, four gravel pit ponds exist on the south side of Harmony Road in the gateway area and are in varying states of compliance with State water law. These ponds are unintentional residual results of past gravel mining and were never intended to be the permanent land use on the property. wetlands develop around the edges in addition to the habitat value of open water. Anticipated future changes to the property would necessarily involve at least some degree of loss of habitat, and such changes require mitigation of the habitat loss under City Land Use Code standards. Mitigation requirements would offer opportunities for more intentional habitat improvements as part of a whole reshaped landscape. Existing Land Uses The north side of Harmony Road mostly consists of the City’s Arapaho Bend Natural Area and the Transportation Transfer Center (TTC or park-n-ride), a joint facility of the City and CDOT that was carefully carved out of the Natural Area. The commercial property abutting the northwest corner of the interchange is not within the City Limits. On the south side of Harmony Road, the existing gas station and adjacent cell tower are not within the City Limits. The existing plant nursery business was established under County jurisdiction prior to annexation and has since been annexed along with the remainder of the gateway area on the south side of Harmony Road. The remainder of the south side comprises gravel-mined ponds. Parcels on the southwest and southeast corners of Harmony and Strauss Cabin Roads are outside of the 100-year floodplain. The southwest corner of Harmony and Strauss Cabin Road was recently developed with an apartment complex. A 10-acre parcel on the southeast corner of Harmony and Strauss Cabin Road was approved in 2015 for a convenience shopping center, although the development plan approval has expired, and the property remains undeveloped. Changed Conditions Since the Original 1991 Plan Major changes and new information since 1991 have informed the planning process for the Gateway Area plan update in 2020. Prominent examples include: • Jurisdiction over Harmony Road was transferred from the Colorado Department of Transportation to the City of Fort Collins, and the designation as a State Highway was removed. • Gravel mining operations were completed, throughout much of the gateway area, altering the landscape. • The portion of the gateway area on the north side of Harmony Road was purchased by the City as the Arapaho original 1991 plan to maintain the character of the river valley. • The portion of the gateway area on the south side of Harmony Road was considered for purchase as a City Natural Area for Community Separator and viewshed purposes starting in the late 1990’s. Habitat was not considered a significant purpose due to the gravel mined landscape. The City considered the opportunity on multiple occasions. • A large, visually prominent cell phone tower was built adjacent to the interchange on the south side of Harmony Road in the County’s jurisdiction. • The City’s 1997 Comprehensive Plan update known as City Plan designated Harmony Road as one of four Enhanced Travel Corridors for future high-frequency transit in the long-term structure of the city. • The City Structure Plan map (City Plan’s land use map) envisioned a ‘Green Edge’ of the city along the low- lying southeastern edge of city including the Gateway Area, suggesting that development intensity would taper down to a fairly open and rural landscape, helping to preserve the separate identities of Fort Collins and Timnath. • The City and County twice extended Fort Collins’ Growth Management Area southward from its boundary ½ mile south of Harmony Road at the time of the original Harmony Corridor Plan. In 2020, it extends 3½ miles further south to the SH 392/Carpenter road interchange area. • Two Community Separator studies were conducted, in 1999 and 2003, describing potential opportunities for preserving distinct visual and physical separation and identity of Fort Collins, Timnath, and Windsor. These studies were a forum for discussion of cooperative land use planning among jurisdictions and property owners. • The 2003 Fort Collins-Timnath- Windsor Community Separator Study specifically identified the Poudre River floodplain corridor, which forms a broad swath around the I- 25/Harmony interchange, as a primary opportunity to keep Fort Collins and Timnath separate. The Separator studies generally described possible implementation actions, which would require increasing cooperation development widely promoting I-25 as “Northern Colorado’s Main Street”. • Fort Collins’ position in the regional retail trade area has weakened significantly since 2001. The City of Fort Collins faces increasing competition for regional retail purchases; this has translated into a decrease in retail sales inflow and increased retail sales leakage since 2001. • Soon after the Separator studies were completed in 2004, the Town of Timnath re-designated the east entire east side of I-25 directly across from the gateway area for Regional Commercial development, extending from the interchange one mile southward, negating the Separator concepts for that area. Walmart, Costco, and associated commercial pads were developed. • CDOT conducted an Environmental Impact Study process evaluating alternative transportation scenarios for I-25 and related north-south transportation facilities between the Denver Metro area and North Front Range, showing the Harmony interchange as a significant hub for future bus transit. • Taller buildings began to emerge along I-25 in Northern Colorado, with an 8- story hotel constructed near the Larimer County Events Center and other 6-story buildings planned nearby. • Development along the top of the river valley wall has significantly altered the potential for scenic views looking west across the river valley to the mountains beyond, as described in the original 1991 plan. • Property owners, professional consultants, prospective developers, and City staff have evaluated several land use initiatives for the south side of Harmony Road. These were based on reclaiming gravel-mined land and ponds, completely reshaping the floodplain, developing an activity center, and exploring possibilities for City purchase of certain property. These efforts produced significant information and understanding, but none led to Harmony Corridor Plan amendments or land use actions. • Most of the property in the Gateway Area on the south side of Harmony Road was annexed with the exception of the existing gas station property. • Eagle View Natural Area was VISION FOR THE GATEWAY AREA Gateway Area Looking West Overview Property owners, community members, decision makers, and various other stakeholders, both public and private, need a shared understanding of how continuing changes should be channeled to contribute to a positive vision. The original 1991 Harmony Corridor Plan set a direction and starting point: to create a community entryway that integrates high-quality development into a naturalistic landscape with riparian characteristics associated with the river valley. Office and light industrial uses were encouraged; commercial uses were discouraged unless they could be shown to blend unobtrusively into the naturalistic setting. That general direction has remained valid. 29-plus years of changes, new information, and public discussion have built on that starting point and reaffirmed the essential ideas to make the most of the unique opportunity to form a Fort Collins gateway and a special destination over time if land uses change. The community’s vision for this entryway includes specific acknowledgement that the whole approach to land use is notably different from typical commercial development oriented to interstate highway exits. Rather, the vision is to provide relief from the protypical highway development. ESSENTIAL HARMONY GATEWAY DESIGN ELEMENTS Implemented as part of the Harmony Corridor Plan update and related Standards and Guidelines, ten basic design elements will apply to future development within the Gateway Area: 1. Naturalistic River Valley Landscape 2. Landscaped Setbacks Along Harmony and I-25 for Visual Image and Character 3. Unified Harmony Road Gateway Streetscape 4. Fort Collins Entryway Signs 5. Habitat Protection and Mitigation 6. Regional Trail Corridor 7. Mobility Hub 8. Limitations on Commercial Signs 9. Stealth Wireless Telecommunication Facilities 10. Unique Land Use and Development Standards 1. Naturalistic River Valley Landscape Cottonwood groves, willows, and other native plantings will form the most dominant aspect of the area’s image as seen by users of Harmony Road and drivers on I-25. Under this approach, a naturalistic river valley landscape, instead of buildings and signs, becomes the primary view. Example of a landscape-dominant entryway corridor where buildings and signs are afforded intermittent visibility 2. Landscaped Setbacks Along Harmony and I-25 for Visual Image and Character Where buildings and parking lots are developed, landscaped setback areas will be provided that average at least 140-190 feet wide along Harmony Road and I- 25.These newly landscaped areas along streets will be designed to screen parked vehicles and intentionally frame intermittent views of buildings and their signage as part of the image of buildings sited within a landscape. As such, the setback area can undulate within the average, with some buildings and parking closer to the roadways if parking is fully screened and encroaching buildings are well-integrated into the landscape. I-25 Landscape Setback Concept Grading in these setback areas will be informal and have vertical undulation, reflecting landforms shaped by river movement to complement plantings and reinforce the naturalistic landscape. Grading should be at a scale perceivable to drivers at speeds and volumes on Harmony and I-25. Grading may double as critical floodway and/or drainage facilities and a trail corridor depending on outcomes of separate efforts regarding floodway changes. Harmony Streetscape with Naturalistic Landscaping Concept 3. Unified Harmony Road Gateway Streetscape Perhaps the strongest and most direct impression that can be made for people moving through or coming to the area is the Harmony Road streetscape. This streetscape includes the street edges as experienced by users of the street, and medians. It includes improvements within the City right-of-way and improvements as part of abutting land uses. For motorists entering the city, medians and streetscape improvements on the north side of Harmony Road would have the highest visibility. The landscaped medians reduce the scale of the large roadway and add beauty. As much as possible within space constraints, informal groupings of trees including cottonwoods will span across sidewalks which will be detached and slightly meandering in conjunction with naturalistic grading. Harmony Road Streetscape, Landscape Setback Area, and New Street at Park-n-Ride Signal Concepts 4. Fort Collins Entry Sign Streetscape design projects will explore the most complementary way to include an entry sign in conjunction with the landscaping. For years, public interest has been expressed in a clearer message to motorists that they are entering Fort Collins, at all major highway entry areas. In the public planning process for the Gateway Area, community members’ input clearly indicated that any isolated, attention-grabbing sign, monument, sculpture or similar entry feature is not important in favor of a naturalistic landscape to move through. A landscaped native stone sign wall or other complementary entry sign would reinforce the gateway impression and will be carefully considered, sited and designed considering relationships to similar initiatives at other City gateways. 5. Habitat Protection and Mitigation Land use changes will include riparian landscaping that contributes to a larger continuous corridor of riparian habitat in rural and open lands across the larger southeast edge of Fort Collins. City, State, and Federal regulations already govern impacts to existing habitat that would likely occur with development. They generally emphasize protection, enhancement, and alternative mitigation of any losses with land use changes. For example, on the south side of Harmony Road where greater land use changes may occur, habitat improvements would be required to mitigate expected losses associated with filling ponds and future development. Newly created ponds, channels, and landscape areas would be part of the framework for development and would be extensively landscaped with native river valley plantings. This would provide a basic degree of urban habitat, mainly for birds and small aquatic species. With complete reshaping of the most or all of the landscape, there are apparent opportunities for improvements to go beyond minimal mitigation of losses and achieve significant enhancement over unintentional and unsanctioned status of the habitat that has formed in the gravel-mined landscape. 6. Regional Trail Corridor A landscaped trail corridor thirty to fifty feet wide (or more) will run like a ribbon through the south side of Harmony road to assist in linking trails and Natural Areas to the north and south—the Poudre River Trail in Arapaho Bend Natural Area on the north, and Fossil Creek Trail in Eagle View in the south. The corridor will be an integral part of the formative framework of public space into which buildings and parking lots will fit. The corridor may be located within required landscape setback areas and should be sited and aligned to maximize the user experience. Developers will coordinate with the City on appropriate trail design, including alignment, width, surface materials and details. Trail Corridor Concept, North Portion of South Side of Harmony 7. Mobility Hub City Plan identifies the Harmony interchange area as a ‘Mobility Hub’ recognizing its long-term potential to offer transfers, drop-offs, a station for bus rapid transit (BRT), intersecting multi-use trails, and regional bus transit in addition to its park-n-ride function. This recognition centers around the TTC; but if any significant development is brought to fruition on the south side of Harmony as envisioned, it will complement the functioning of the TTC starting with a BRT stop and a comfortable pedestrian crossing of Harmony Road. Such development could add options such as car shares, electric charging, and shuttles to connect across Harmony. 8. Limitations on Commercial Signs Commercial signs within the gateway area will be consistent with the Plan’s character elements as well as compliant with the City’s Sign Code. Present code provisions prohibit off-premise signs (billboards) and place limitations on sign size, height, and manner of display. Requests for modifications and/or variances to the Sign Code will be evaluated against adopted Harmony Gateway policies. Further, any Planned Unit Development (PUD) application would be required to include a Uniform Sign Program specifying sign type, heights, sizes, placement and lighting. 9. Stealth Wireless Telecommunication Facilities Making a provision for wireless telecommunication facilities (typically cell towers) balances the needs for residents and the travelling public to have adequate telecommunication services while still protecting key views and upholding the naturalistic design character of the Gateway. New standards would prohibit conventional wireless and other telecommunication towers, unless in those cases where they are screened, roof-mounted equipment or are “stealth” installations located within church steeples, bell towers, flagpoles, grain silos, structures common to the area’s landscape or integrated into building architecture. 10. Land Use and Development Standards South Side of Harmony Road This 136-acre area has been zoned for development under the Basic Industrial Non- Retail Employment Activity Center land use designation since 1991, with the potential for major development if the floodway was to be removed and gravel pit ponds filled. In 2020, a 10-acre parcel of developable land exists at the southeast corner of Harmony and Strauss Cabin Roads. For development to proceed on the south side of Harmony Road beyond the vacant 10-acre parcel, the entire gravel-mined floodplain landscape would need to be completely reshaped from the current gravel pit configuration, filling the ponds in conjunction with a solution to contain the floodway. Naturalistic river valley landscaping dominated by groupings of cottonwoods and willows would be required to create a significant riparian greenbelt image along Harmony Road and I-25. This landscaping would complement and contribute to the larger swath of open and rural lands at this southeast edge of the city and riparian tree groves on the north side of Harmony Road. Coverage of streets, buildings and parking lots would be limited to 60% of the site area, with the remaining 40%comprising he newly created naturalistic landscape setting. Groupings of evergreen trees would screen parking and help to frame selective intermittent visibility of buildings and their signage and add winter interest. Development will form an interesting, walkable mixed-use destination with buildings brought together along sidewalks and other walkways and outdoor spaces. While most people will arrive by private vehicle, the pattern will make it convenient and inviting to ‘park once’ and walk within the area. Because of the focus on a walkable framework, development would be mutually supportive of public transportation, by being convenient for walking, transit use, and bicycling upon arrival. Buildings Brought Together in a Walkable, Mixed-Use Area Beyond the visual image, the pattern would reflect multiple community values regarding livable, sustainable community development. Its character would define it as a notable gateway to Fort Collins and a unique shopping/employment/living destination in the region and state. Mixed Land Uses A diverse mix of businesses, jobs, and urban housing at relatively high densities, allowing as many opportunities for cross-use as possible within walking distance. This mix offers a chance for people to live, work, and visit with minimal dependency on cars. Uses could include retail, restaurant, office and institutional buildings, corporate and light industrial employment, lodging and hospitality uses, and a variety of urban styles of housing. The mix of uses would be limited to the following distribution (as a percentage of net developable acreage): Residential: 25% minimum Retail and commercial: 50% maximum Employment: 25% minimum (office, light industrial, institutional) Public Space Framework of Streets Buildings and parking lots will be fitted into a well-planned framework of public space, with blocks formed by streets, or pedestrian ‘spines’ adequate to function in lieu of streets. ‘The term ‘streets’ is inclusive of street-like private drives. Pedestrian Crossings of Harmony and Strauss Cabin Roads Prominent pedestrian crossings would be provided at Strauss Cabin & Harmony Roads for reasonably comfortable east-west and north-south pedestrian movement throughout the area. . Strauss Cabin Pedestrian Crossing Concept at Apartments on West Side Buildings and Parking Lots Buildings and their entrances would be brought together along streetfronts that may combine with a trail corridor and small park and public spaces and define the district. Building Fitted in and Brought to Streetfronts Accordingly, parking would be either distributed along active pedestrian streets, or consolidated in lots or structures that do not interrupt the pedestrian and visual environment. Landscape plantings internal to parking lots reflect the overall plant pallet for the area. North Side of Harmony Road The existing land use is likely to remain within a reasonable planning time horizon. The park-n-ride could potentially expand to a degree or add a parking structure as part of long-range plans for a transit hub, but its essential footprint, function, streetscape, and naturalistic landscape are expected to remain consistent with the overall vision. At such time that these properties redevelop, the Land Use and Development Standards described above for the south side of Harmony Road will be apply to the north side of Harmony Road. TTC (Park-n-Ride) Landscape Setback Character The commercial property abutting the interchange, under County jurisdiction, appears unlikely to request annexation and redevelopment within a planning time frame. In the meantime, it will remain a reminder of a past era when it was zoned for commercial uses at an outlying highway exit beyond the City Limits. Northeast Commercial Corner Abutting the Interchange DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS TO IMPLEMENT THE STRATEGIES Architectural, site, landscape and sign plans will be subject to design standards and guidelines that emphasize a distinct place and image consistent with the vision. PUBLIC SPACE MANAGEMENT Trail corridor and other open spaces: ownership, maintenance and liability issues would have to be negotiated. Retaining significant amounts of open space may require the expenditure of public funds or a reinvestment of tax dollars created by the development. GATEWAY AREA GOALS Shape the future of the gateway area to: 1. Emphasize opportunities of the river valley setting. 2. Express a positive image, community values, and a distinct local feel. 3. Shape development south of Harmony Road to form a walkable, mixed-use district south, including diverse businesses, jobs, urban styles of housing and city amenities. 4. Take advantage of future public transportation systems along Harmony Road and I-25 by evolving a transit hub. POLICIES GW-1 Establish a well-planned and attractive gateway entrance to Fort Collins at the I-25 interchange, emphasizing the natural scenic qualities of the area. GW-2 Protect and enhance the natural resource value of the Cache la Poudre River. GW-3 Encourage continued master planning efforts in the gateway area. GW-4 Establish design standards and guidelines for development in the gateway area that emphasize scenic and natural resource values. GW-6 Create networks of open space and trail systems, that incorporate urban wildlife habitat. GW-7 Support a balanced transportation system within the context of a pedestrian district that prioritizes pedestrian, transit and bicycle use as well as driving. IMPLEMENTATION ACTIONS The following actions need to be taken by the City to ensure that the gateway section of the Plan is implemented. 1. PLAN ADOPTION Gateway Plan amendment adoption by City Council. 2. GATEWAY PLANNING PHASE TWO The City should continue the gateway planning effort through the following design and coordination activities: DESIGN • Adopt Harmony Corridor Gateway Design Standards and Guidelines. • Develop and fund a Harmony Road gateway streetscape design. • Design a Fort Collins entry sign and develop a funding mechanism. • Develop a conceptual plan for a regional multi-purpose trail. • Design a naturalistic landscape design for the Harmony and I-25 rights-of-way. COORDINATION • Coordinate with the long-range planning efforts of other City departments – Transportation, Parks and Recreation, Water, Wastewater and Stormwater Utilities. • Coordinate with the Colorado Department of Transportation in regard to decommissioning of frontage roads, and landscaping in the highway right-of-way. purchased immediately south of the area across Kechter Road. • An Overall Development Plan (ODP) was approved for the south side of Harmony Road based on the requirement for 75% ‘Primary’ uses (non-retail employment and institutional uses). A Convenience Shopping Center was subsequently approved under the ODP as a ‘Secondary use’. The ODP presumes filling of ponds and complete reshaping of the floodplain. • An apartment complex was built at the southwest corner of Strauss Cabin Road. • Regional traffic volumes continue to increase on Harmony, Strauss Cabin, and Kechter Roads. and decreasing competition for sales tax among regional cities and towns at their edges along I-25. • The retail industry saw the evolution of “big box” superstores, power centers, and lifestyle shopping centers, all serving an increasingly regional market. • In 2003, the Larimer County Events Center and the Centerra Lifestyle Shopping Center opened. • Retail/commercial activity and competition for sales tax has changed rapidly and becoming increasingly aggressive along the I-25 corridor. The interstate has become a focus of annexations and development, with advocates of regional metropolitan Bend Natural Area. (With the exception of the commercial property abutting the northwest corner of the interchange which remains under County jurisdiction at the present time.) • The Transportation Transfer Center (TTC, aka park-n-ride), was built on the north side of Harmony Road, by the City and CDOT (on land purchased from the Natural Areas Program). The TTC and Arapaho Bend implemented ideas described protected wetland, wildlife and vegetative areas were described in the The technical complexity of the water issues is beyond the scope of this plan, similar to the floodway issues noted above, and are interrelated with the floodway issues. For planning purposes, at least two of these ponds should be considered as likely to be completely changed, with exposed water significantly reduced by filling and grading. The habitat value associated with the ponds has been increasing with time as The plan’s direction for additional work based on ‘Alternative A’ included a listing of Implementation Actions—giving direction on the additional work needed. Over the past 25-plus years, a large body of that work along with new information, changed conditions, developer initiatives, studies and analysis has led to this 2020 amendment which sets forth a vision to fulfill the direction of the original plan. uses in the surrounding neighborhoods are maintained and enhanced. As business activity expands, new housing stock of a mix of types and densities is introduced as integral parts of the business and industrial parks and mixed use areas. effect of attracting other light industries and office users. The quality of recent commercial and