HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024-146-12/17/2024-CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS CREATED BYAMENDMENTS TO THE PUBLIC UTILITY REGULATORY POLICIERESOLUTION 2024-146
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS CREATED BY
AMENDMENTS TO THE PUBLIC UTILITY REGULATORY POLICIES
ACT OF 1978 BY THE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT AND JOBS ACT ("IIJA")
A.The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act ("PURPA") of 1978 required
public utilities to consider and determine the appropriateness of certain standards set
forth in PURPA Article I as applied to certain Fort Collins Electric Utility (the "Electric
Utility") operations.
B.PURPA requires a "nonregulated" municipally owned electric utilities,
including the Electric Utility, to "consider each standard established by [Section 111 (d)]
and make a determination concerning whether or not it is appropriate to implement such
standard" to carry out PURPA purposes.
C.The Energy Policy Act ("EPAct") of 2005 amended PURPA Article I to
provide additional standards, including net metering, time-based metering, fuel source
reliance, interconnection and fossil fuel generation, to be considered by nonregulated
utilities.
D.The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 ("EISA") further
amended PURPA Article I to provide additional standards, including rate designs to
promote energy efficiency investments, smart grid investments, and integrated resources
planning, to be considered by nonregulated utilities.
E.At the annual electric utility rate making proceedings following passage of
EPAct and EISA, Council received input from ratepayers and staff regarding
consideration of amended PURPA Article I standards, and made determinations and
responsive policy adjustments regarding amended PURPA standards, as set forth in City
Code Chapter 26 Article VI.
F.The 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act ("IIJA") further amended
PURPA Article I to provide the following additional standards to be considered by
nonregulated utilities:
•Demand Response and Demand Flexibility, continued, at §111 (d)(20);
•Electric Vehicle Charging Programs, at §111(d)(21).
G.PURPA requires the governing body of a utility to consider the standards,
after notice and public hearing, and make a determination in writing whether or not to
implement such standards to carry out the purposes of the statute, but a utility may
determine that it is not appropriate to implement a particular standard and decline to do
so as long as it sets forth its reasons in writing.
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H.The Electric Utility staff compiled and presented a comprehensive report
that explained how the Electric Utility meets or exceeds each standard or is working in a
joint effort with Platte River Power Authority ("PRPA") to meet or exceed each amended
PURPA standard.
I.The Energy Board held a public hearing at its regular meeting held on
December 14, 2023, to consider the staff report. The Energy Board voted to recommend
that Council pass a resolution adopting the determination made by Electric Utility sta ff
that separate adoption of the EPAct standards for demand response and electric vehicle
charging is not in the best interest of City electric utility ratepayers.
J.Council is asked to review the staff recommendation and public input
regarding the PURPA Article I, §111 (d)(20) and (21) standards, and adopt the written
determinations made by Electric Utility staff establishing local standards that differ from
the amended PURPA standards.
In light of the foregoing recitals, which the Council hereby makes and adopts as
determinations and findings, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. Based on the information provided by staff and the public input
obtained at the public hearing, the Council declines to adopt the PURPA Article I standard
on Demand Response and Demand Flexibility (§111(d)(20)), as set forth in Exhibit "A",
attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Section 2. Based on the information provided by staff and the public input
obtained at the public hearing, the Council declines to adopt the PURPA Article I standard
on Electric Vehicle Charging Programs (§111 (d)(21 )), as set forth in Exhibit "A", attached
hereto.
Passed and adopted on December 17, 2024.
ATTEST:
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Effective Date: December 17, 2024
Approving Attorney: Yvette Lewis-Molock
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EXHIBIT A TO RESOLUTION 2024-146
Fort Collins Electric Utility Staff Recommendation Re garding
Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act of 2021 Amendments to PURPA Art. I
Standards
1.STAFF RECOMMENDATION REGARDING HISTORIC STANDARDS in
Section 111 {d) (11)-(19): Staff recommends City Council maintain current City
Electric Utility polices related to those PURPA Art. I standards set forth in Section
111 (d) (11 )-(19), 16 U.S.C. 2621, as amended by the Energy Policy Act of 2005
and Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, including policies relating to
net metering, time-of-day rates, renewable energy incentives, renewable energy
resource integration, and interconnection standards, as amended by Council
Ordinances No. 056, 2009; No. 003, 2010; No. 074, 2013; Nos. 053 and 163,
2018; No.125, 2019; No. 139, 2020; and No. 149, 2021.
2.Pursuant to 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act ("IIJA"), the following
standard was added the PURPA Art. I at Section 111 (d), 16 U.S.C. 2621,
applicable to the Fort Collins Electric Utility:
( d)Establishment
The following Federal standards are hereby established:
(20)Demand-response practices
(A)In general
Each electric utility shall promote the use of demand-response and
demand flexibility practices by commercial, residential, and
industrial consumers to reduce electricity consumption during
periods of unusually high demand.
(8)Rate recovery
(ii)Nonregulated electric utilities
A nonregulated electric utility may establish rate
mechanisms for the timely recovery of the costs of promoting
demand response and demand flexibility practices in
accordance with subparagraph (A).
STAFF RECOMMENDATION REGARDING STANDARD in Section 111 (d)
(20):
Electric Utilities staff conducted a comparison of existing City electric utility rates
and standards with the updated EPAct standards, finding the City's electric utility
operations comport with the goals of and demonstrate compliance with the
updated demand response standards, determining that separately adopting the
EXHIBIT A TO RESOLUTION 2024-146
EPAct standards is not in the best interest of City electric utility �atepayers as it
may be duplicative and interfere with current benefits received by ratepayers.
3.Pursuant to IIJA, the following standard was added the PURPA Art. I at Section
111 (d), 16 U.S.C. 2621, applicable to the Fort Collins Electric Utility:
(d)Establishment
The following Federal standards are hereby established:
(21)Electric vehicle charging programs
Each State shall consider measures to promote greater electrification of
the transportation sector, including the establishment of rates that--
(A)promote affordable and equitable electric vehicle charging
options for residential, commercial, and public electric vehicle
charging infrastructure;
(B)improve the customer experience associated with electric
vehicle charging, including by reducing charging times for light-,
medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles;
(C)accelerate third-party investment in electric vehicle charging for
light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles; and
(D)appropriately recover the marginal costs of delivering electricity
to electric vehicles and electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION REGARDING STANDARD in Section 111 (d)
(21):
Electric Utilities staff conducted a comparison of existing City electric utility rates
and standards with the updated EPAct standards, finding the City's electric utility
operations comport with the goals of and demonstrate sufficient compliance with
updated electric vehicle charging standards, determining that separately adopting
the EPAct standards, including shifting how marginal costs are recovered under
existing rate schedules, is not in the best interest of City electric utility ratepayers
as it may be duplicative and interfere with current ratepayer incentives.
EXHIBIT A TO RESOLUTION 2024-146
ATTACHMENT A
Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act of 2021 Amendments to PURPA
16 U.S.C.A. § 2621.
Consideration and determination respecting certain ratemaking standards
(a)Consideration and determination
Each State regulatory authority (with respect to each electric utility for which it has
ratemaking authority) and each nonregulated electric utility shall consider each standard
established by subsection (d) and make a determination concerning whether or not it is
appropriate to implement such standard to carry out the purposes of this chapter. For
purposes of such consideration and determination in accordance with subsections (b)
and (c), and for purposes of any review of such consideration and determination in any
court in accordance with section 2633 of this title, the purposes of this chapter
supplement otherwise applicable State law. Nothing in this subsection prohibits any
State regulatory authority or nonregulated electric utility from making any determination
that it is not appropriate to implement any such standard, pursuant to its authority under
otherwise applicable State law.
(b)Procedural requirements for consideration and determination
(1)The consideration referred to in subsection (a) shall be made after public
notice and hearing. The determination referred to in subsection (a) shall be-
(A)in writing,
(B)based upon findings included in such determination and upon the
evidence presented at the hearing, and
(C)available to the public.
(2)Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (1 ), in the second sentence of
section 2622(a) of this title, and in sections 2631 and 2632 of this title, the
procedures for the consideration and determination referred to in subsection (a)
shall be those established by the State regulatory authority or the non regulated
electric utility.
(c)Implementation
(1)The State regulatory authority (with respect to each electric utility for which it
has ratemaking authority) or nonregulated electric utility may, to the extent
consistent with otherwise applicable State law--
(A)implement any such standard determined under subsection (a) to be
appropriate to carry out the purposes of this chapter, or
(B)decline to implement any such standard.
(2)If a State regulatory authority (with respect to each electric utility for which it
has ratemaking authority) or nonregulated electric utility declines to implement
any standard established by subsection (d) which is determined under
subsection (a) to be appropriate to carry out the purposes of this chapter, such
EXHIBIT A TO RESOLUTION 2024-146
authority or nonregulated electric utility shall state in writing the reasons therefor.
Such statement of reasons shall be available to the public.
(3)If a State regulatory authority implements a standard established by
subsection (d)(7) or (8), such authority shall--
(A)consider the impact that implementation of such standard would have
on small businesses engaged in the design, sale, supply, installation or
servicing of energy conservation, energy efficiency or other demand side
management measures, and
(B)implement such standard so as to assure that utility actions would not
provide such utilities with unfair competitive advantages over such small
businesses.
(d)Establishment
The following Federal standards are hereby established:
(20)Demand-response practices
(A)In general
Each electric utility shall promote the use of demand-response and
demand flexibility practices by commercial, residential, and industrial
consumers to reduce electricity consumption during periods of unusually
high demand.
(B)Rate recovery
(i)In general
Each State regulatory authority shall consider establishing rate
mechanisms allowing an electric utility with respect to which the
State regulatory authority has ratemaking authority to timely
recover the costs of promoting demand-response and demand
flexibility practices in accordance with subparagraph (A).
(ii)Nonregulated electric utilities
A nonregulated electric utility may establish rate mechanisms for
the timely recovery of the costs of promoting demand response and
demand flexibility practices in accordance with subparagraph (A).
(21)Electric vehicle charging programs
Each Stale shall consider measures to promote greater electrification of the
transportation sector, including the establishment of rates that--
(A)promote affordable and equitable electric vehicle charging options for
residential, commercial, and public electric vehicle charging infrastructure;
(B)improve the customer experience associated with electric vehicle
charging, including by reducing charging limes for light-, medium-, and
heavy-duty vehicles;
(C)accelerate third-party investment in electric vehicle charging for light-,
medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles; and(D)appropriately recover the marginal costs of delivering electricity to
electric vehicles and electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
EXHIBIT A TO RESOLUTION 2024-146
16 U.S.C.A. § 2622.
Obligations to consider and determine
(a)Request for consideration and determination
Each State regulatory authority (with respect to each electric utility for which it has
ratemaking authority) and each nonregulated electric utility may undertake the
consideration and make the determination referred to in section 2621 of this title with
respect to any standard established by section 2621 (d) of this title in any proceeding
respecting the rates of the electric utility. Any participant or intervenor (including an
intervenor referred to in section 2631 of this title) in such a proceeding may request, and
shall obtain, such consideration and determination in such proceeding. In undertaking
such consideration and making such determination in any such proceeding with respect
to the application to any electric utility of any standard established by section 2621 (d) of
this title, a State regulatory authority (with respect to an electric utility for which it has
ratemaking authority) or nonregulated electric utility may take into account in such
proceeding--
(1)any appropriate prior determination with respect to such standard--
(A)which is made in a proceeding which takes place after November 9,
1978, or
(8)which was made before such date (or is made in a proceeding
pending on such date) and complies, as provided in section 2634 of this
title, with the requirements of this chapter; and
(2)the evidence upon which such prior determination was based (if such
evidence is referenced in such proceeding).
(b)Time limitations
(7)(A) Not later than 1 year after November 15, 2021, each State regulatory
authority (with respect to each electric utility for which the State has
ratemaking authority) and each nonregulated electric utility shall
commence consideration under section 2621 of this title, or set a hearing
date for consideration, with respect to the standard established by
paragraph (20) of section 2621 {d) of this title.
(8)Not later than 2 years after November 15, 2021, each State regulatory
authority (with respect to each electric utility for which the State has
ratemaking authority), and each nonregulated electric utility shall complete
the consideration and make the determination under section 2621 of this
title with respect to the standard established by paragraph (20) of section
2621 {d) of this title.
(8)(A) Not later than 1 year after November 15, 2021, each State regulatory
authority (with respect to each electric utility for which the State has
ratemaking authority) and each nonregulated utility shall commence
consideration under section 2621 of this title, or set a hearing date for
consideration, with respect to the standard established by paragraph (21)
of section 2621 (d) of this title.
EXHIBIT A TO RESOLUTION 2024-146
(B)Not later than 2 years after November 15, 2021, each State regulatory
authority (with respect to each electric utility for which the State has
ratemaking authority), and each nonregulated electric utility shall complete
the consideration and make the determination under section 2621 of this
title with respect to the standard established by paragraph (21) of section
2621 (d) of this title.
(c)Failure to comply
Each State regulatory authority (with respect to each electric utility for which it has
ratemaking authority) and each nonregulated electric utility shall undertake the
consideration, and make the determination, referred to in section 2621 of this title with
respect to each standard established by section 2621 (d) of this title in the first rate
proceeding commenced after the date three years after November 9, 1978, respecting
the rates of such utility if such State regulatory authority or non regulated electric utility
has not, before such date, complied with subsection (b)(2) with respect to such standard
In the case of the standard established by paragraph (20) of section 2621 (d) of this title,
the reference contained in this subsection to November 9, 1978, shall be deemed to be
a reference to November 15, 2021. In the case of the standard established by
paragraph (21) of section 2621 (d) of this title, the reference contained in this subsection
to November 9, 1978, shall be deemed to be a reference to November 15, 2021.
(g)Prior State actions
Subsections (b) and (c) shall not apply to the standard established by paragraph (20) of
section 2621 (d) of this title in the case of any electric utility in a State if, before
November 15, 2021--
(1)the State has implemented for the electric utility the standard (or a
comparable standard);
(2)the State regulatory authority for the State or the relevant non regulated
electric utility has conducted a proceeding to consider implementation of the
standard (or a comparable standard) for the electric utility; or
(3)the State legislature has voted on the implementation of the standard (or a
comparable standard) for the electric utility.
(h)Other prior State actions
Subsections (b) and (c) shall not apply to the standard established by paragraph (21) of
section 2621 (d) of this title in the case of any electric utility in a State if, before
November 15, 2021--
(1)the State has implemented for the electric utility the standard (or a
comparable standard);
(2)the State regulatory authority for the State or the relevant non regulated
electric utility has conducted a proceeding to consider implementation of the
standard (or a comparable standard) for the electric utility; or
EXHIBIT A TO RESOLUTION 2024-146
(3)the State legislature has voted on the implementation of the standard (or a
comparable standard) for the electric utility during the 3-year period ending on
November 15, 2021 .