HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-cv-2187 - Kulas v. City of Fort Collins, et al. - 042 - Protective OrderIN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No.: 23-cv-02187-CNS-KAS
ANDRU KULAS,
Plaintiff,
v.
CITY OF FORT COLLINS,
KEVIN PARK, and
AVERY HANZLICEK.
Defendants.
_____________________________________________________________________
PROTECTIVE ORDER
______________________________________________________________________
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c), upon a showing of good cause in support of the
entry of a protective order to protect the discovery and dissemination of confidential
information or information which will improperly annoy, embarrass, or oppress any party,
witness, or person providing discovery in this case, IT IS ORDERED:
1.This Protective Order shall apply to all documents, materials, and
information, including without limitation, documents produced, answers to interrogatories,
responses to requests for admission, deposition testimony, and other information
disclosed pursuant to the disclosure or discovery duties created by the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure.
2.As used in this Protective Order, “document” is defined as provided in Fed.
R. Civ. P. 34(a). A draft or non-identical copy is a separate document within the meaning
of this term.
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3.Information designated “CONFIDENTIAL” shall be information that is
confidential information protected by a statutory, regulatory, or common law right of
privacy or protection, or otherwise contain nonpublic personal, personnel, employment,
private, medical, or other information implicating privacy interests, proprietary interests or
safety and security concerns of either the Plaintiff, any of the Defendants or any other
nonparty including confidential, security-sensitive, proprietary, trade secret, financial, or
personal information. Any information designated by a party as CONFIDENTIAL must
first be reviewed by a lawyer of record who will certify that the designation as
CONFIDENTIAL is based on a good faith belief that the information "is confidential or
otherwise entitled to protection." Gillard v. Boulder Valley Sch. Dist., 196 F.R.D. 382,
386 (D. Colo. 2000). CONFIDENTIAL information shall not be disclosed or used for any
purpose except the preparation and trial of this case.
4.CONFIDENTIAL information shall not, without the consent of the party
producing it or further Order of the Court, be disclosed except that such information may
be disclosed to:
a.the parties' attorneys;
b.persons regularly employed or associated with the parties' attorneys
that are actively working on the case whose assistance is required by said
attorneys in the preparation of the case, at trial, or at other proceedings in
this case;
c.the parties, including designated representatives for the Plaintiffs
and Defendants;
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d.expert witnesses and consultants retained in connection with this
proceeding, to the extent such disclosure is necessary for preparation, trial,
or other proceedings in this case;
e.the Court and its employees (“Court Personnel”);
f.stenographic reporters who are engaged in proceedings necessarily
incident to the conduct of this action;
g.deponents and witnesses;
h.any individual necessary to respond to any licensing, credentialing,
peer review, quality management, or other professional inquiry;
i.any insurer to a party to this matter;
j.other persons by written agreement of the parties.
5.Prior to disclosing any CONFIDENTIAL information to any person listed
above (other than those listed in section a, b, c, d, e, f, and g), counsel shall provide such
person with a copy of this Protective Order and obtain from such person
acknowledgement stating that he or she has read this Protective Order and agrees to be
bound by its provisions.
6.Documents are designated as CONFIDENTIAL by placing or affixing on
them (in a manner that will not interfere with their legibility) the following or other
appropriate notice “CONFIDENTIAL –SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER.”
7.Whenever a deposition involves the disclosure of CONFIDENTIAL
information, the deposition or portions thereof shall be designated as CONFIDENTIAL
and shall be subject to the provisions of this Protective Order. Such designation shall be
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made on the record during the deposition whenever possible, but a party may designate
portions of depositions as CONFIDENTIAL after transcription, provided written notice of
promptly given to all counsel of record within thirty (30) days after notice by th e court
reporter of the completion of the transcript.
8.Whenever it is necessary to attach or otherwise include CONFIDENTIAL
information to motions or other documents filed with the court, it shall be filed as restricted
Level 1 with accompanying motion to restrict in accordance with the requirements of
D.C.COLO.LCiv.R 7.2. The party designating the document as confidential shall have
the burden of moving the court to maintain restriction of the document. Nothing in this
order may be construed as restricting any document and/or information from the public
record.
9.Whenever a party inadvertently fails to designate any information as
CONFIDENTIAL or to assert an applicable privilege, that party may correct such failure
by giving written notice to the other party(ies) within a reasonable period of time following
the discovery of the inadvertent disclosure . Upon such written notification, the corrected
materials shall only be deemed CONFIDENTIAL prospectively. Substitute copies of the
corrected information shall be appropriately marked and given to the other party(ies ) as
soon as they become available. Within ten (10) days of receipt of the substitute copies,
the party(ies) receiving the CONFIDENTIAL information shall return the previously
unmarked information or destroy it.
10.A party may object to the designation of particular CONFIDENTIAL
information by giving written notice to the party that designated the disputed information.
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The parties agree to endeavor to make their objections within a reasonable time after the
designation, but nothing herein shall be construed as limiting the ability of a party to object
to the designation at any time. The written notice shall identify the information to which
the objection is made. If the parties cannot resolve the objection within ten (10) business
days after the time the notice is received, it shall be the obligation of the party designating
the information as CONFIDENTIAL to file within 15 business days an appropriate
motion requesting that the Court to determine whether the disputed information should
be subject to the terms of this Protective Order. If such a motion is timely filed,
the disputed information shall be treated as CONFIDENTIAL under the terms of this
Protective Order until the Court rules on the motion. If the designating party fails to file
such a motion within the prescribed time, the disputed information shall lose
its designation as CONFIDENTIAL and shall not thereafter be treated as
CONFIDENTIAL in accordance with this Protective Order. In connection with a
motion filed under this provision, the party designating the information as
CONFIDENTIAL shall bear the burden of establishing that good cause exists
for the disputed information to be treated as CONFIDENTIAL.
11.At the conclusion of this case, unless other arrangements are agreed upon,
each document and all copies thereof which have been designated as CONFIDENTIAL
shall either (1) be returned to the party that designated it as CONFIDENTIAL, (2) be
destroyed, or (3) the parties may retain those Documents confidentially consistent with
the document retention and destruction policy of their law firm and pursuant to the
continuing terms of this Protective Order. Where the parties agree to destroy
to seek court intervention pursuant to the Mag. J. discovery dispute procedures forXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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court intervention
XXX
requested
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issue
XX
seek court intervention
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
request for court intervention,
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CONFIDENTIAL documents, the destroying party shall provide all parties with an affidavit
confirming the destruction. Counsel for each party may retain copies of the court papers,
deposition, and trial transcripts, and attorney work product that contain Confidential
Information, for the sole purpose of maintaining a complete file, and all such retained
documents will not be released, disclosed, or utilized except upon express permission of the
designating party or this Court after written notice to counsel for the Party that produced the
documents. The termination of this action shall not relieve counsel or any party or other
persons obligated hereunder from their responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of
Confidential Information pursuant to this Pro tective Order.
12.The parties agree and stipulate that every person who obtains
CONFIDENTIAL information is prohibited from using or disclosing said information for
any purpose whatsoever, except as consistent with this order.
13.Nothing in this Protective Order shall require the disclosure of information
that is otherwise not subject to discovery, is privileged, or constitutes attorney work
product. Nothing in this Protective Order shall prejudice any objections that a party mig ht
have regarding the production of information. Nothing in this Protective Order shall be
construed as an agreement that any CONFIDENTIAL information shall be excluded from
evidence.
14.Neither a party’s designation of information as CONFIDENTIAL under this
Protective Order, nor a party's failure to make or object to such designation, shall be
admissible in evidence as a party admission or otherwise to prove any fact relevant to
any claim or defense.
15.The restrictions on use of CONFIDENTIAL information set forth in this
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Protective Order shall survive the conclusion of this litigation.
16.This Protective Order may be modified by the Court at any time for good
cause shown following notice to all parties and an opportunity for them to be heard.
Dated this _____ day of _____________ 2024.
BY THE COURT:
____________________________
U.S. Magistrate Judge
6th May
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