HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020CV30363 - Stuward Cross And Katrina Richman V. City Of Fort Collins - 063 - Pl's Reply To Mil Re Dr. ThurstonDISTRICT COURT OF LARIMER COUNTY,
STATE OF COLORADO
Court address:
201 Laporte Ave.
Fort Collins, CO 80621
T: (970) 494-3500
Plaintiffs:
STUWARD CROSS AND KATRINA RICHMAN
v.
Defendant:
THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, STATE OF
COLORADO
Court Use Only
Attorneys for Plaintiffs:
Laura Browne, # 46673
Ashley Fridovich, # 47538
WILHITE, ROSE, MCCLURE & SAWAYA, P.C.
1600 Ogden Street
Denver, CO 80218
Phone Number: (303) 839-1650
FAX Number: (303) 832-7102
E-mail: lbrowne@sawayalaw.com
afridovich@sawayalaw.com
Case Number:
2020CV030363
Courtroom: 3C
PLAINTIFF STUWARD CROSS’ REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION IN LIMINE TO
EXCLUDE TESTIMONY OF LLOYD THURSTON, DO
COMES NOW, Plaintiff Stuward Cross, through his counsel Wilhite, Rose, McClure &
Sawaya, P.C., and hereby submits the following Reply in Support of Motion in Limine to Exclude
Testimony of Lloyd Thurston, DO.
Defendant first argues that Plaintiff’s Motion is untimely, in that it addresses issues under
C.R.E. 702. Indeed, motions under C.R.E. 702 were due to be filed by September 6, 2021. However,
issues under C.R.E. 702 may be raised prior to trial, or even at trial, and are not precluded simply
DATE FILED: November 2, 2021 2:12 PM
FILING ID: ADADC96DC311D
CASE NUMBER: 2020CV30363
because a filing deadline has passed. People v. Rector, 248 P.3d 1196 (Colo. 2011). While 702 issues may
be brought up at trial, the trial court should make every effort to resolve issues involving the
admissibility of expert testimony before trial. Id. at 1201. Counsel for Plaintiff was brought onto this
case after the subject deadline had passed and is bringing these issues to the Court’s attention at the
next available time, which is during Pre-Trial Motions. Counsel for Plaintiff is giving the Court the
opportunity to address these issues with Dr. Thurston’s anticipated testimony prior to trial, though, if
the Court prefers, the issues could alternatively be raised at trial. Despite Defendant’s assertion, the
Motion was not filed “on the eve of trial” and was in fact filed more than a month prior to the then-
scheduled trial date. It is unclear why Defendant thought it only had 7 days to respond to the Motion,
as Plaintiff believes it had 14 days for a response. Regardless, any alleged “untimeliness” of the Motion
was not overly prejudicial to Defendant, as it had ample time to respond to the Motion and prepare
its defense prior to trial. Furthermore, the trial has now been continued to February 28, 2022, and
there can be no actual prejudice to Defendant at trial due to the additional time Defendant now has
to prepare its witness for cross-examination.
Defendant cites no actual support, other than conclusory statements, for its threadbare
assertion in its Response that “Dr. Thurston’s Testimony is Well-Supported.”
Defendant next relies on another conclusory statement, that the subject collision was “low
energy,” to support its assertion that Dr. Thurston’s testimony is admissible under C.R.E. 702.
Defendant is missing the point. As a doctor of osteopathy, Dr. Thurston is simply not qualified to
opine on the forces at play in the collision. Nor is counsel for Defendant for that matter. There are
experts who are qualified to do so, including engineers and accident reconstructionists, but Defendant
chose not to hire those experts and is instead attempting to have their doctor stretch wildly into areas
beyond his expertise. Defendant makes statements in its response to support Dr. Thurston’s opinions,
such as the idea that there was “no structural damage” (a lay witness opinion by Plaintiff Cross not
supported by any expert testimony) and that it was a “low energy event” and even included one
photograph of the back of Plaintiff Cross’s vehicle to the Court, in an effort to get the Court to believe
these assertions. The photograph is irrelevant and an attempt to distract the Court from the issue.
Defendant can put that photograph in front of the jury and ask them to make their own deductions
about whether Plaintiff Cross could have been injured in this collision, but the law does not support
Dr. Thurston telling the jury that Plaintiff could not have been hurt on this basis.
Defendant attempts to denigrate the standing case law on this subject, Schultz v. Wells, by
stating the case is twenty-one years old. It is, and it has not been overturned or limited since its holding,
despite any new literature that has come out since its holding. The case is still good law, and is the law
by which Courts have indeed issued “bright-line” rules regarding threshold of injury opinions ever
since. Defendant argues that the literature Dr. Thurston references is somehow different than other
literature and allows him to offer a threshold of injury opinion. Regardless of the articles Dr. Thurston
cites, he is not an expert in this field. He is not qualified to opine on it. Due to his lack of qualification,
his opinions are unreliable and not helpful to the jury. He is not allowed to sit on the stand at trial and
read other experts’ reports as his own opinion without any basis of his own for coming to those
opinions. Defendant is hoping the Court will allow a doctor of osteopathy to do a records review,
look at some photographs, read from other experts’ reports, and tell the jury that there is no way
Plaintiff Cross could have been injured in this collision on that basis. The law does not allow him to
do so, and allowing it in this case would be unduly prejudicial to Plaintiff Cross.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Cross respectfully moves this Court to grant Plaintiff Cross’ Motion
in Limine to Exclude Testimony of Lloyd Thurston, DO.
DATED: November 2, 2021.
Respectfully submitted,
WILHITE, ROSE, MCCLURE, SAWAYA & P.C.
/s /Laura Browne
Laura Browne, Esq.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on November 2, 2021 this PLAINTIFF STUWARD CROSS’ REPLY IN
SUPPORT OF MOTION IN LIMINE TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY OF LLOYD
THURSTON, DO was served on all parties via CCEF electronic filing or mail to the following:
Andrew W. Callahan, Esq.
Wick & Trautwein, LLC
PO Box 2166
Fort Collins, CO 80522
Attorneys for all Defendant
Andrew Stephens, Esq.
Fort Collins City Attorney’s Office
PO Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
Katrina Richman
2027 Shorebird Drive, Apt 202
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Plaintiff
/s/ Kassandra Burival
Original Signature on File in Attorney’s Office
Kassandra Burival, Litigation Paralegal