HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022CV30661 - Sanctuary Field Neighborhood Network, Et Al, V. Council Of The City Of Fort Collins - 006 - City's Answer To Complaint 11.01.20221
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DISTRICT COURT, LARIMER COUNTY, COLORADO
201 La Porte Ave., Suite 100
Fort Collins, CO 80521
▲ COURT USE ONLY ▲
Plaintiffs: SANCTUARY FIELD NEIGHBORHOOD
NETWORK, a Colorado nonprofit corporation; and
MIRANDA SPINDEL,
v.
Defendants: COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS, COLORADO.
Attorneys for Defendant:
Attorney: Corey Y. Hoffmann, No. 24920
Katharine J. Vera, No. 53995
Firm: Hoffmann, Parker, Wilson & Carberry, P.C.
511 16th Street, Suite 610
Denver, CO 80202
Phone: (303) 825-6444
E-mail: cyh@hpwclaw.com
kjv@hpwclaw.com
Case No.: 2022CV30661
Division: 5A
ANSWER TO COMPLAINT FOR JUDICIAL RELIEF PURSUANT TO C.R.C.P. 106
Defendant, Council of the City of Fort Collins, Colorado ("City Council" or
"Defendant"), through counsel, Hoffmann, Parker, Wilson & Carberry, P.C., hereby submits the
following Answer to Plaintiffs' Complaint for Judicial Review Pursuant to C.R.C.P. 106 (the
"Complaint").
PARTIES, VENUE AND JURISDICTION
1. Defendant is without sufficient information to admit or deny the allegations
contained in Paragraph 1 of the Complaint regarding the identity of the Plaintiff, and therefore
denies the same. Defendant admits that Exhibit A is a copy of the Northwest Subarea Plan as
adopted by Resolution 2006-120 on December 19, 2006. To the extent not specifically admitted
herein, Defendant denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph 1.
2. Defendant is without sufficient information to admit or deny the allegation
contained in Paragraph 2 of the Complaint, and therefore denies the same.
3. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 3.
DATE FILED: November 1, 2022 3:40 PM
FILING ID: B45A968EBF375
CASE NUMBER: 2022CV30661
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4. Defendant admits the allegations in Paragraph 4 to the extent the allegations
reference provisions of the City of Fort Collins Municipal Code (the "Code") and the City of Fort
Collins Land Use Code (the "LUC"). The remaining allegations in Paragraph 4 are denied.
5. Defendant admits the Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to C.R.C.P.
106, and affirmatively states that Plaintiffs have failed to name an indispensable party as
required under C.R.C.P. 19.
6. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 6.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
7. Defendant admits the allegations in Paragraph 7 that the City through the City
Council has adopted the LUC, and affirmatively states that the provisions of the LUC speak for
themselves.
8. Defendant admits the allegations in Paragraph 8 to the extent Paragraph 8 alleges
that the LUC governs land use and the process for land use review, and Defendant affirmatively
states that the provisions of the LUC speak for themselves. All assertions inconsistent with the
LUC are hereby denied.
9. Defendant admits the allegations in Paragraph 9 to the extent Paragraph 9 alleges
that the Northwest Subarea Plan ("NWSAP") identifies certain planning and development
priorities, and Defendant affirmatively states that the provisions of the NWSAP speak for
themselves. All assertions inconsistent with the NWSAP are hereby denied.
10. The allegation in Paragraph 10 is prefatory in nature and does not require a
response, but to the extent that a response is required, Defendant denies the same.
11. The allegation in Paragraph 11 is prefatory in nature and does not require a
response, but to the extent that a response is required, Defendant denies the same.
12. The allegation in Paragraph 12 is prefatory in nature and does not require a
response. While the terms and provisions of the LUC speak for themselves, Defendant has not
cited to an actual provision of the LUC—there is no Article 2, Section 1.3 of the LUC. To the
extent any response is required, Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 12 of the
Complaint.
13. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 13. Plaintiffs misstate their reference
to the City's Planning and Zoning Commission as the Planning and Zoning Board in this
paragraph and throughout the Complaint. Defendant affirmatively states that the Planning and
Zoning Commission did not meet on July 17, 2021; however, it met on June 17, 2021, to hold a
hearing on Solitaire Fort Collins, LLC's (the "Developer") initial plan.
14. Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 14.
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15. Defendant is without sufficient information to admit or deny the allegations
contained in Paragraph 15 of the Complaint, and therefore denies the same.
16. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 16, to the extent Paragraph 16
alleges that multi-family housing was no longer included in the Amended Plan and that the
Amended Plan was designated as PDP 210018. Defendant affirmatively states that the Amended
Plan included other components including without limitation changing two-family homes to
single-family attached homes, adjusting the Natural Habitat Buffer Zones, and changing the
designation of a clubhouse to a neighborhood center. To the extent not specifically admitted
herein, Defendant denies the remainder of the allegations in Paragraph 16.
17. Defendant admits the Amended Plan proceeded through an administrative review
process because it was subject to a Type I review, affirmatively states that there is no Article 2,
Section 1.3 of the LUC, and therefore denies the remainder of the allegations in Paragraph 17
18. Defendant is without sufficient information to admit or deny the allegations
contained in Paragraph 18 of the Complaint and therefore denies the same.
19. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 19.
20. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 20.
21. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 21 and affirmatively states that
Section 1.4.9(E) of the LUC authorizes the delegation of the Director's decision making authority
to an attorney with experience in land use matters.
22. As to the allegation in Paragraph 22, Defendant admits that the Hearing Officer
was not employed by the City, and affirmatively states that the Hearing Officer was assigned to
the Hearing as a result of a delegation of the Director's authority under Section 1.4.9(E) of the
LUC.
23. As to the allegation in Paragraph 23, the Defendant states that the terms and
provisions of the LUC speak for themselves and affirmatively states that there is no Article 2,
Section 2.7(A)(1) of the LUC. To the extent any response is required, Defendant denies the
allegation in Paragraph 23.
24. As to the allegation in Paragraph 24, the Defendant states that the terms and
provisions of the LUC speak for themselves and affirmatively states that there is no Article 2,
Section 1.1 of the LUC. To the extent any response is required, Defendant denies the allegation
in Paragraph 24.
25. As to the allegation in Paragraph 25, the Defendant states that the terms and
provisions of the LUC speak for themselves and affirmatively states that there is no Article 2,
Section 1.2 of the LUC. To the extent any response is required, Defendant denies the allegation
in Paragraph 25.
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26. As to the allegations in Paragraph 26, the Defendant states that the terms and
provisions of the LUC speak for themselves and affirmatively states that there is no Section 2 of
the LUC. Defendant also states that Section 1.4.9(E) of the LUC authorizes the delegation of the
Director's decision making authority to a hearing officer. To the extent not specifically admitted
herein, Defendant denies the remainder of the allegations in Paragraph 26 of the Complaint
27. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 27.
28. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 28 that the Notice of Hearing was
mailed on or about April 13, 2022, and denies the remainder of the allegations of Paragraph 28.
29. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 29 and affirmatively states that
there is no Article 2, Section 2.5 of the LUC.
30. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 30.
31. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 31 and affirmatively states that there
is no Article 2, Section 2.7(D)(1) of the LUC.
32. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 32 and affirmatively states that the
Hearing Officer issued his determination in accordance with the requirements of the LUC.
33. As to the allegations in Paragraph 33, Defendant states that the cited excerpts of
the Hearing Officer's findings speak for themselves. To the extent any response is required,
Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 33 because they are incomplete and do not reflect
the Hearing Officer's full findings.
34. As to the allegations contained in Paragraph 34, Defendant affirmatively states
that the provisions of the NWSAP speak for themselves. Furthermore, Defendant affirmatively
states that the provisions of the LUC govern development in the City of Fort Collins. Defendant
further states that the NWSAP also provides that the area reflects an eclectic mix of styles and
types of development where neighborhoods vary in type, density, design, and age of housing.
Plaintiff's Exhibit A, p.4. To the extent not specifically admitted herein, Defendant denies the
remainder of the allegations contained in Paragraph 34.
35. As to the allegations in Paragraph 35, Defendant affirmatively states the NWSAP
speaks for itself. While the NWSAP may provide guidance to land uses, activities, and density
levels, it is not regulatory. Plaintiff's Exhibit A, p. 49-50. To the extent not specifically admitted
herein, Defendant denies remainder of the allegations contained in Paragraph 35.
36. As to the allegations contained in Paragraph 36, Defendant states the Council
Resolution speaks for itself. To the extent that any response is required, Defendant denies the
allegations in Paragraph 36.
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37. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 37, and affirmatively states that
there is no Article 1, Section 2.2 of the LUC.
38. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 38, and affirmatively states that
there is no Article 1, Section 2.4 of the LUC.
39. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 39, and affirmatively states that
there is no Article 4, Section 5(A) of the LUC.
40. The allegations contained in Paragraph 40 are legal argument for which no
response is required, and to the extent any response is required, Defendant denies the allegations
in Paragraph 40.
41. Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 41.
42. Defendant admits that a Notice of Appeal was filed on a form provided by the
City on May 31, 2022, by several individuals who asserted they were parties-in-interest, denies
the reminder of the allegations set forth in Paragraph 42, and affirmatively states that there is no
Article 2, Section 11.2 of the LUC
43. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 43, and affirmatively states that
there is no Article 2, Section 11.2 of the LUC.
44. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 44, and affirmatively states that
there is no Article 2, Section 2.12 of the LUC.
45. Defendant admits that an appeal was taken by the City Council and scheduled for
August 16, 2022, denies the remainder of the allegation set forth in Paragraph 45, and affirmatively
states that there is no Article 2, Section 11.2 or Section 2.12 of the LUC.
46. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 46 that the appellants asserted in
their Notice of Appeal that the Hearing Officer improperly interpreted the LUC. Defendant
denies the remainder of the allegations in Paragraph 46.
47. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 47.
48. Defendant admits the allegations in Paragraph 48 that the City Council heard from
the appellants' and the Developer's representatives and that City Council members asked
questions, including but without limitation, some questions that concerned "Ramblewood
Apartments." Defendant denies the remainder of the allegations in Paragraph 48.
49. As to the allegations in Paragraph 49, Defendant states that there is competent
evidence in the record to support the City Council's finding that the Hearing Officer properly
interpreted and applied relevant provisions of the LUC in accordance with the project
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development plan review procedures in the LUC. To the extent not specifically admitted herein,
Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 49.
50. As to the allegation in Paragraph 50, Defendant states that the Council Hearing
minutes speak for themselves. To the extent that any response is required, Defendant denies the
allegation in Paragraph 50.
51. As to the allegation in Paragraph 51, Defendant states that the Council Hearing
minutes speak for themselves and denies that the Council members' comments implied that any
subarea plan should be disregarded. To the extent not specifically admitted herein, Defendant
denies the remainder of the allegations in Paragraph 51.
52. As to the allegation in Paragraph 52, Defendant states that the Council Hearing
minutes speak for themselves, and that Council Member Gutowsky was the only member of City
Council who voted against the finding that the Hearing Officer conducted a fair hearing. To the
extent not specifically admitted herein, Defendant denies the remainder of the allegations in
Paragraph 52.
53. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 53 and affirmatively states that City
Council had the authority under Sections 2.47 and 2.48 of the City Code of Fort Collins, and
inherent authority, to hear the appeal.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
54. Defendant adopts and incorporates all responses by reference as set forth in
Paragraphs 1 through 53, inclusive.
55. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 55.
56. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 56.
57. Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 57.
58. Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 58.
59. Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 59.
60. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 60.
61. Defendant denies the allegation in Paragraph 61.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
62. Defendant adopts and incorporates all responses by reference as set forth in
Paragraphs 1 through 61, inclusive.
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63. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 63.
64. Defendant denies the allegations in Paragraph 64.
65. Defendant admits the allegation in Paragraph 65, but denies that declaratory
judgment or decree is necessary or proper in this case.
GENERAL DENIAL
In addition to the specific responses asserted above, Defendant denies each and every
allegation not specifically admitted herein.
ANSWER TO PRAYER FOR RELIEF
Defendant denies that Plaintiffs are entitled to any of the relief requested in their Prayer
for Relief, and therefore, denies all allegations and requests for relief contained therein.
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
1. Plaintiffs have failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
2. Plaintiffs' claims are barred by the fact that the City Council's decision to affirm
the Hearing Officer's findings was based on a review of the relevant provisions in the LUC and
supported by competent evidence in the record.
3. Plaintiffs' claims are barred as Defendant did not exceed its jurisdiction or abuse
its discretion.
4. This Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to C.R.C.P. 12(b)(1) because
Plaintiffs have failed to name an indispensable party as required by C.R.C.P. 19.
5. Plaintiffs' claims are barred or limited by the Court's lack of jurisdiction.
6. Plaintiffs' claim for declaratory judgment is barred by the fact that Rule 106(a)(4)
is the exclusive remedy for challenging a quasi-judicial decision of a governmental body.
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REQUEST FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully requests this Court enter judgment in its favor,
and against Plaintiffs, for Defendant's attorney's fees and costs, and for any such relief as the
Court deems just and proper.
Dated this 1st day of November 2022.
HOFFMANN, PARKER, WILSON &
CARBERRY, P.C.
By:
Corey Y. Hoffmann
Katharine J. Vera
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on this 1st day of November 2022, I caused a true and correct copy of the
foregoing ANSWER TO COMPLAINT FOR JUDICIAL RELIEF PURSUANT TO
C.R.C.P. 106 to be served via CCES, electronic mail, and/or U.S. mail on the following:
Frascona, Joiner, Goodman and Greenstein, P.C.
Andrew Pipes
4750 Table Mesa Drive
Boulder, CO 80305-5500
Attorney for Plaintiffs
Jenny Latta, Legal Assistant