HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020CV30833 - City Of Fort Collins V. Planning Action To Transform Hughes Stadium Sustainably Corp, Et. Al - 019 - Path's Motion To Dismiss Reply1
DISTRICT COURT, CITY AND COUNTY OF
LARIMER, COLORADO
Larimer County Justice Center
201 Laporte Avenue, Suite 100
Fort Collins, Colorado 80521
(970) 498-6100
▲COURT USE ONLY▲
PLAINTIFF: THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS,
COLORADO, a Colorado home rule city and municipal
corporation,
vs.
DEFENDANTS: PLANNING ACTION TO TRANSFORM
HUGHES SUSTAINABLY CORP., a Colorado nonprofit
corporation; and ELENA M. LOPEZ, MELISSA ROSAS,
AND PAUL PATTERSON, each in their official capacity as a
petition representative of the persons signing the petition for a
citizen-initiated ordinance relating to the City of Fort Collins
rezoning and acquiring certain real property
Case Number: 2020CV30833
Div.: 3B
Attorney for the Defendants:
Michael Foote, #34358
Foote Law Firm, LLC
357 S. McCaslin Blvd. Suite 200
Louisville, Colorado 80027
Phone: (303) 519-2183
Fax: (888) 804-8679
mjbfoote@gmail.com
DEFENDANTS’ REPLY TO PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION
TO DISMISS PURSUANT TO C.R.C.P. 12(B)(6)
I. INTRODUCTION
Defendants, Planning Action to Transform Hughes Sustainably Corp. (“PATHS”), Elena
M. Lopez, Melissa Rosas, and Paul Patterson in their official capacities as petition
representatives (collectively, “Defendants”), through their undersigned attorney, move this
Court to grant Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (“Motion”) against the Plaintiff, the City of
DATE FILED: January 26, 2021 11:51 AM
FILING ID: 3134C97ED123F
CASE NUMBER: 2020CV30833
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Fort Collins (“City”) because they City failed to include an indispensable party in its
Complaint for Declaratory Relief. The City did not include Colorado State University
(“CSU”) in its Complaint even though CSU is the sole owner of the Hughes Stadium
property (“the Property”) and would be materially affected by the relief sought by the City.
In its Response to Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (“Response), the City attempts to limit the
relevant information about the Property considered by the Court, seeks to have one case
rejecting indispensability dispositive of the present matter, and argues the indispensability
issue necessarily requires judicial intervention on substantive ballot measure questions. All of
those arguments should be rejected by this Court and the Defendants’ Motion should be
granted.
II. LEGAL STANDARD
C.R.C.P. 57(j) and C.R.S. § 13-51-115 state:
When declaratory relief is sought, all persons shall be made parties who have or claim
any interest which would be affected by the declaration, and no declaration shall
prejudice the rights of persons not parties to the proceeding…
C.R.C.P. 19(a) reads:
Persons to be Joined if Feasible. A person who is properly subject to service of process
in the action shall be joined as a party in the action if: (1) In his absence complete relief
cannot be accorded among those already parties; or (2) he claims an interest relating to
the subject of the action and is so situated that the disposition of the action in his absence
may: (A) As a practical matter impair or impede his ability to protect that interest or (B)
leave any of the persons already parties subject to a substantial risk of incurring double,
multiple, or otherwise inconsistent obligations by reason of his claimed interest….
Whether a party is indispensable depends on the facts of each case. Jorgenson v. City of
Aurora, 767 P.2d 756 (Colo. App. 1988). When determining whether a nonjoined party is
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indispensable, courts ask the following question: “[i]s the absent person's interest in the subject
matter of the litigation such that no decree can be entered in the case which will do justice
between the parties actually before the court without injuriously affecting the right of such
absent person?” Woodco v. Lindhal, 380 P.2d 234, 238 (Colo. 1963). Whether a party is
indispensable is a mixed question of fact and law. Prutch Brothers Television & Music
Systems, Inc. v. Crow Watson No. 8, 732 P.2d 241 (Colo. App. 1986).
III. ARGUMENT
A. CSU actions related to the Property are relevant
The Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss outlined important and relevant information about
CSU’s current plans to sell the Property to a third party for the purpose of residential
development. The information paints a clear picture of CSU’s intent to sell the Property to a
third party for residential development, something it cannot do if the PATHS initiative as
amended by City’s declaratory request passes.
In its Response, the City alleges a substantial amount of the information outlined in the
Defendants’ Motion is irrelevant. The City claims, “[w]hile these descriptions of what has
occurred concerning the CSU Board’s efforts to redevelop the Property may be accurate, they are
irrelevant to deciding whether the CSU Board is an indispensable party.” Pl. Resp. at 4. Further,
the City argues:
The relevant facts for this question under Rule 19(a) are the CSU Board is the owner of
the Property and the initiated ordinance requires the City Council to rezone the Property
and for the City to acquire the Property from the CSU Board. The City accepts as true
these facts. Another key and relevant fact in deciding the Motion is the only issue the
Court is asked to address in this declaratory action is whether the requirements in the
initiated ordinance for the rezoning and acquisition of the Property are legislative matters
property the subject of a citizen initiative under the Colorado Constitution Article V,
Sections 1(2),(9) and City Charter X, Section 1(a).
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Id.
The City presents an overly restrictive interpretation of which facts in this matter are
relevant and attempts to narrow its version of relevant facts to only those helpful to its position.
In essence, the City’s position is like an athletic team that puts its players on the field and then
claims the opponents’ players are irrelevant to the game. CSU’s plans to sell the property to a
third party for the purpose of residential development puts CSU directly at odds with the
rezoning clauses of the initiative and even more affected if the rezoning clauses pass without any
mandate for the City to acquire the property. A developer’s subsequent inability to build any
residential structures on the Property combined with a lack of a buyer for the Property is relevant
to deciding whether the City’s declaratory request “cannot be made without affecting [CSU’s]
interest or leaving controversy in such situation that its final determination may be inequitable.”
Woodco at 238.
B. CSU is an indispensable party based upon the unique circumstances of this action
Whether a party is indispensable is analyzed on a case-by-case basis and no single case is
dispositive. Jorgenson. The City argues Margolis v. District Court of County of Arapahoe, 638
P.2d 297 (Colo. 1981) is “controlling” in the present case. Pl. Resp. at 9. However, Margolis is
one of many cases that analyzed party indispensability on a case-by-case basis. The Margolis
opinion held that landowners in a Greenwood Village zoning referendum at issue in the case
were not indispensable but did not outline the nature of the zoning change at issue or analyze
how any specific facts led to the Court’s conclusion. The Defendants do not dispute some
property related matters can be litigated “without injuriously affecting the right of such absent
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person.” Woodco at 238. That was the case in three opinions finding no indispensable parties
cited by the City in its Response: Thorne v. Board of County Commissioners, 638 P.2d 69, 73
(Colo. 1981) (“the interests of the absent landowners are indirect and speculative”); Gold Hill
Development Company, LP v. TSG Ski & Golf, LLC, 378 P.3d 816, 831 (Colo. App. 2015)
(plaintiff cited no evidence that the entity it sought to join as an indispensable party had a “legal
cognizable interest in the subject properties”); and Williamson v. Downs, 829 P.2d 498, 500
(Colo. App. 1992) (no evidence that non-party landowners claimed an interest in the property at
issue). In the present action, the pleadings before the Court establish CSU has a property interest
and its property interest is neither indirect nor speculative.
On the other hand, many examples also exist of cases where the court determined a
property owner was indispensable to the action. Potts v. Gordon, 525 P.2d 500, 503 (Colo. App.
1974) held owners of residences built on contaminated land were indispensable parties,
reasoning that “joinder will be insisted upon if the action might detrimentally affect…the
absentee’s Ability to protect his property or to prosecute or defend any subsequent litigation in
which he might become involved.” (citation omitted). Dunne v. Shenandoah Homeowners
Ass’n, Inc. 12 P.3d 340, 344 (Colo. App. 2000) held individuals property owners were
indispensable parties in an action to enforce restrictive covenants even though the homeowners’
association was already a named defendant because of the possibility of conflicting interests
between the parties. In Bittle v. CAM-Colo., LLC, 318 P.3d 65, 69 (Colo. App. 2012), the court
held a county was indispensable in determining whether the plaintiffs had obtained an adverse
possession right to three roadways.
“Whether a party is indispensable within the meaning of C.R.C.P. 19 depends on the
context of the particular litigation.” Jacobucci v. District Court, 541 P.2d 667, 674 (Colo. 1975).
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The unique circumstances of the present case make CSU an indispensable party. First, CSU has
a present interest as the sole owner of the Hughes Property. Any successful ballot measure
affecting the Property will immediately affect CSU, so the CSU interest in the present action is
not indirect, vague, or speculative. Second, the City’s declaratory relief would negatively affect
CSU and its interest in the Property. CSU has publicly announced that it plans to sell the
Property to a third party for the purpose of residential development for approximately $14
million. The PATHS initiative currently requires the rezoning of the Property into Public Open
Lands and a subsequent good faith effort for the City to acquire the property at fair market value.
A modified initiative would only require the rezoning without a concurrent requirement for the
City to acquire the land. The City’s declaratory relief will keep the rezoning of the Property to
Public Open Lands intact while virtually eliminating the possibility of a private purchaser. No
developer will buy the Property for the current asking price without an ability to profit from it,
and the City will have no obligation to pursue purchasing the property either. The relief sought
by the City would, if successful, ‘injuriously affect the right of an absent party.’ Woodco.
C. The existence of other remedies does not preclude the finding of indispensability
The City claims CSU is not an indispensable party because it could seek redress for any
damages as a result of the modified ballot measure at a later date. Pl. Resp. at 9. It is true CSU
could seek damages if the modified initiative passes, but that fact is not dispositive of whether
CSU is an indispensable party in this action. If it were, no party would ever be indispensable if it
could file a subsequent action for damages. Each party found indispensable in cases cited in the
previous section could have sought redress in a subsequent action if necessary. See, e.g. Potts,
525 P.2d at 503. Rather, the salient question is whether the absent party’s interest in the subject
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matter of the current litigation is such that no decree can be entered in the case without
injuriously affecting the right of an absent party. Woodco at 238. It is not whether the injured
absent party can seek damages at a later date.
The City again attempts to narrow the scope of relevant information before the Court by
arguing party indispensability necessarily implicates a substantive matter outside of the Court’s
current jurisdiction. Pl. Resp. at 9. The Defendants do not seek a Court ruling on the substance
of its initiative, nor do the Defendants seek joinder of CSU so CSU can opine on the substance of
the initiative. Defendants believe CSU will be materially affected by the City’s declaratory
judgment request and should state its argument regarding administrative versus legislative
matters before the Court. If CSU agrees with the City’s position, it should so state. If it
disagrees, it should make its own arguments while the issue is ripe. The City’s reliance on
Blackwell, McKee, and Hygiene to reject CSU indispensability is misplaced because CSU’s
indispensability is unrelated to substantive arguments about the initiative.
D. The Court can order an indispensable party to be joined
Defendants agree with the City that this Court may order CSU to be a joined party
pursuant to C.R.C.P. 19(a). Pl. Resp. at 11.
IV. CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, Defendants respectfully ask for oral argument in this matter, and upon
conclusion therewith request the Court to enter an order dismissing the Plaintiff’s Complaint or
other relief as deemed appropriate.
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Respectfully submitted on this 26th day of January, 2021.
/s/ Michael Foote
Michael Foote #34358
Foote Law Firm, LLC
Attorney for the Defendants
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned hereby certifies that on the 26th day of January, 2021, a true and correct copy of
this REPLY TO PLAINTIFF’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS was
filed via the Colorado courts e-filing system and served to the following parties:
Carrie M. Daggett #23316 – City Attorney
John R. Duval #10185 – Deputy City Attorney
Fort Collins City Attorney’s Office
300 Laporte Avenue
P.O. Box 500
Fort Collins, Colorado 80522
(970) 221-6520
cdaggett@fcgov.com, jduval@fcgov.com
Andrew D. Ringel #24762
Hall & Evans, L.L.C.
1001 17th Street, Suite 300
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 628-3300
ringela@hallevans.com
Attorneys for the Plaintiff
/s/ Michael Foote