HomeMy WebLinkAboutMORELAND - Filed DA-DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT - 2003-12-23DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 4d day of �s�ho9cl✓�1
199by and between the CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO, a -
Municipal Corporation, hereinafter referred to as "the City";
FOOTHILLS AUTO PLAZA, INC., a Colorado corporation, hereinafter
referred to as "the Developer" and WILLIAM DOUGLAS MORELAND, an
individual, hereinafter referred to as "the Owner".
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Developer has entered into an agreement with the
Owner whereby the Developer shall develop certain property situated
in the County of Larimer, State of Colorado, and legally described
as follows, to wit:
MORELAND SUBDIVISION, being a Replat of Lot 1, Moreland P.U.D.
and a part of College Motors P.U.D., Fort Collins, Colorado.
WHEREAS, the Developer desires to develop said property and
has submitted to the City a subdivision plat and/or a site plan and
landscape plan, a copy of which is on file in the office of the
Director of Engineering and made a part hereof by reference; and
WHEREAS, the Developer has further submitted to the City a
utility plan for said lands, a copy of which is on file in the
office of the Director of Engineering and made a part hereof by
reference; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have agreed that the development
of said lands will require increased municipal services from the
City in order to serve such area and will further require the
installation of certain improvements primarily of benefit to the
lands to be developed and not to the City of Fort Collins as a
whole; and
WHEREAS, the City has approved the subdivision plat and/or
site plan and landscape plan submitted by the Developer subject to
certain requirements and conditions which involve the installation
of and construction of utilities and other municipal improvements
in connection with said lands.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises of the
parties hereto and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed
as follows:
I. General Conditions
A. The terms of this Agreement shall govern all development
activities of the Developer pertaining to the subject property
1
EXHIBIT "B"
NOT APPLICABLE
10
/es
FUG
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 19'tti day of M a y
— A.D. 1983, by and between THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO, a Municipal
Corporation, hereinafter referred to as "the City," and RONALD N. GISELMAN,
owner, hereinafter referred to as "the Developer,"
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS„ the Developer is the owner of certain property situate in the
County of Larimer, State of Colorado, and legally described as follows,
to-wi t:
Mason Street P.U.D. situate in the Northeast Quarter of
Section 35, Township 7 North, Range 69 West of the
Sixth Principal Meridian, City of Fort Collins, County
of Larimer, State of Colorado.
WHEREAS, the Developer desires to develop said property and has
submitted to the City a subdivision plat and/or a site plan, a copy of
which is on File in the Office of the City Engineer and made a part hereof
by reference;, and
WHEREAS, the Developer has further submitted to the City a utility
plan for said lands, a copy of which is on file in the office of the
City Engineer, and made a part hereof by reference; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have agreed that the development of said
lands will require increased municipal services from the City in order to
serve such area and will further require the installation of certain
m
improvements primarily of benefit to the lands to be developed and not to
the City of Fort Collins as a whole; and
WHEREAS„ the City has approved the subdivision plat and/or site plan
submitted by the Developer subject to certain requirements and conditions
which involve the installation of and construction of utilities and other
municipal improvements in connection with said lands.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the terms and
conditions acknowledged by the parties hereto, it is agreed as follows:
1. General Conditions.
A. All water lines, sanitary sewer collection lines, storm
sewer lines and facilities, streets, curbs, gutters, side-
walks, and bikepaths shall be installed as shown on the
approved utility plans and in full compliance with the Council
approved standard specifications of the City on file in the
Office of the City Engineer at the time of approval of the
utility plans relating to the specific utility, subject to any
time limitations as provided by Ordinance.
B. No building permit for the construction of any structure
within the development shall be issued by the City until the
water lines, fire hydrants, sanitary sewer and streets
(with at least the base course completed) serving such struc-
ture have been completed and accepted by the City. No build-
ing permits shall be issued for any structure located in
excess of six hundred sixty feet (660') from a single point of
access.
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C. Any water lines, sanitary sewer lines, storm drainage lines,
and/or streets described on Exhibit "A", attached hereto,
shall be installed within the time and/or sequence required on
Exhibit "A". If the City Engineer determines that any water
lines, sanitary sewer lines, storm sewer facilities and/or
streets shown on the utility plans are required to provide
service or access to other areas of the City, those utilities
shall be installed within the time determined by the City
Engineer as referred to under "Special Conditions" in this
document.
D. Except as otherwise herein specifically agreed, the Developer
agrees to install and pay for all water, sanitary sewer and
storm sewer facilities and appurtenances, and all streets,
curbing, gutter, sidewalks, bikeways and other municipal
facilities necessary to serve the lands within the develop-
ment.
E. Street improvements (except curbing, gutter and walks)
shall not be installed until all utility lines to be placed
therein have been completely installed, including all indivi-
dual lot service lines leading in and from the main to the
property line.
F. The installation of all utilities shown on the utility draw-
ings shall be inspected by the Engineering Division of the
City and shall be subject to such department's approval.
-3-
The Developer agrees to correct any deficiencies in such
installations in order to meet the requirements of the
plans and/or specifications applicable to such installation.
In case of conflict, the utility drawings shall supersede the
standard specifications.
G. All storm sewer facilities shall be so designed and con-
structed as to protect the downstream properties and to
adequately serve'the property to be developed (and other lands
as may be required, if any). The developer hereby agrees to
indemnify and hold the City harmless from any and all claims
that might arise, directly or indirectly, as a result of the
discharge of storm drainage or seepage waters from the devel-
opment in a manner or quantity different from that which was
historically discharged.
H. The Developer shall pay storm drainage basin fees in accor-
dance with Chapter 93 of the City Code. Storm drainage
improvements eligible for credit or City repayment under
provisions of Chapter 93 are described together with the
estimated cost of the improvements on the attached Exhibit
"B", which improvements shall include right of way, design and
construction costs. The basin fee payable by the Developer
shall be reduced by the estimated cost of said eligible
improvements. Upon completion of such eligible improvements,
the amount of such reduction shall be adjusted to reflect the
actual cost. If the cost of the eligible improvements con-
-4-
structed by the Developer and described in the above mentioned
exhibit exceeds the amount of the storm drainage fees payable
for the development, the City shall reimburse the excess cost
out of the Storm Drainage fund upon completion of the improve-
ments and approval of the construction by the City.
I. The Developer shall provide the City Engineer with certified
Record Utility Drawing Transparencies on Black Image Diazo
Reverse Mylars upon completion of any phase of the construc-
tion.
2. Special Conditions.
A. Storm drainage lines and appurtenances
All storm drainage facilities shall be constructed by the
Developer and approved by the City Engineer prior to the
release of the Certificate of Occupancy for Phase I.
B. Streets
1) The City shall repay the Developer for oversizing College
Avenue to arterial standards in lieu of local street
standards in accordance with the Code of the City of Fort
Collins Article 99-6(F).
2) The Developer is responsible for the construction to City
standards of that portion of Colboard Drive adjacent to
this P.U.D. according to the following terms:
a) If Colboard Drive is constructed by another developer
prior to the construction of Phase II of 'Mason Street
P.U.D., this Developer shall repay the City for the
costs incurred by said other developer for construction
of one half of Colboard Drive where it abutts this
property, at time of Building Permit. This is subject
to the provisions of the Code of the City of Fort
Collins Article 99-6.B.(6).
b) If Phase II of 'Mason Street P.U.D. is constructed prior
to development occurring on Lots 3 and 4 of RCD
Plaza South Subdivision, the Developer shall pay the
City 150' of the costs of construction of one half of
Colboard Drive where it abutts this property, the
-5-
amount to be determined by the City Engineer at time of
building permit. The City shall establish an escrow
account with said monies to be used to reimburse the
Developer that eventually constructs Colboard Drive.
3) If Phase II of Mason Street P.U.D. is constructed prior
to redevelopment occurring at College Motors P.U.D.
the Developer shall pay the City 1500' of the costs of
the improvements to change the temporary access way
from College Motors P.U.D. to the final design. The
amount of said costs to be determined by the City Engineer
and due at time of building permit for Phase II.
4) Improvements to College Avenue shall be completed prior to
the release of the Certificate of Occupancy for Phase I of
Mason Street P.U.D.
3. Miscellaneous.
A. The Developer agrees to provide and install, at his expense,
adequate barricades, warning signs and similar safety devices
at all construction sites within the public right-of-way
and/or other areas as deemed necessary by the City Engi-
neer in accordance w-�th the City's "Work Area Traffic Control
Handbook" and shall not remove said safety devices until the
construction has been approved by the director.
B. The Developer shall, at all times, keep the public right-of-
way free from accumulation of waste material or rubbish caused
by his operation, shall remove such rubbish no less than
weekly and, at the completion of the work, shall remove all
such waste materials, rubbish, tools, construction equipment,
machinery, and surplus materials from the public right-of-way.
He further agrees to maintain the finished street surfaces
free from dirt caused by his operation. Any excessive ac-
cumulation or dirt and/or construction materials shall be
S.2
considered sufficient cause for the City to withhold building
pe m,its and/or certificates of occupancy until corrected to
the satisfaction of the City Engineer. If the Developer fails
to adequately clean such streets within two (2) days after
receipt of written notice, the City may have the streets
cleaned at his expense and he shall be responsible for prompt
payment of all such costs.
C. The Developer hereby insures that his subcontractors shall
cooperate with the City's construction inspectors by ceasing
operations when winds are of sufficient velocity to create
blowing dust which, in the inspector's opinion, is hazardous
to the public health and welfare.
D. When the inspector determines that erosion (either by wind or
water) is likely to be a problem, the surface area of erodable
earth material exposed at any one time shall not exceed
200,000 square feet for earthworks operations. Temporary or
permanent erosion control shall be incorporated into the
subdivision at the earliest practicable time. By way of
explanation and without limitation, said control may consist
of seeding of approved grasses, temporary dikes, gabions,
and/or other devices.
E. The Developer shall, pursuant to the terms of this agreement,
complete all improvements and perform all other obligations
required herein, as such improvements or obligations may be
shown on the original plat, or on any replat subsequently
filed by the Developer, and the City may withhold such buil-
-7-
ding permits and certificates of occupancy as it deems neces-
sary to ensure performance hereof.
F. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto, their
successors, grantees, heirs, personal representatives, and
assigns and shall be deemed to run with the real property
above described.
G. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a waiver of any
requirements of the City Code, and the Developer agrees to
comply with all requirements of the same.
ATTEST:
� LCLI�w
City Clerk
APPROVED:
irecta'r? of Public Works /
City Attorney
THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
A Municipal Corporation
By tf,4
qCiynager
D2,--Ti
C;. IZ
41
r
rvuTQir "All
1. Schedule of water lines to be installed out of sequence.
Not Applicable.
2. Schedule of sanitary sewer lines to be installed out of sequence.
Not Applicable.
3. Schedule of street improvements to be installed out of sequence.
See Paragraph 2B (2)
4. Storm drainage improvements to be installed out of sequence.
See Paragraph 2A.
described above. For the purposes of this Agreement, "development
activities" shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) The actual construction of improvements, (2) Obtaining a
building permit therefor, or (3) Any change in grade, contour or
appearance of said property caused by, or on behalf of, the
Developer with the intent to construct improvements thereon.
B. All water lines, sanitary sewer collection lines, storm
sewer lines and facilities, streets, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, and
bikepaths shall be installed as shown on the approved utility plans
and in full compliance with the Council -approved standards and
specifications of the City on file in the office of the Director of
Engineering at the time of approval of the utility plans relating
to the specific utility, subject to a three (3) year time
limitation from the date of execution of this Agreement. In the
event that the Developer commences or performs any construction
pursuant hereto after three (3) years from the date of execution of
this agreement, the Developer shall resubmit the project utility
plans to the Director of Engineering for reexamination. The City
may require the Developer to comply with approved standards and
specifications of the City on file in the office of the Director of
Engineering at the time of resubmittal.
C. No building permit for the construction of any structure
within the development shall be issued by the City until the water
lines, fire hydrants, sanitary sewer lines and streets (with at
least the base course -completed) serving such structure have been
completed and accepted by the City. No building permits shall be
issued for any structure located in excess of six hundred sixty
feet (6601) from a single point of access.
D. Any water lines, sanitary sewer lines, storm drainage
lines, and/or streets described on Exhibit "A," attached hereto,
shall be installed within the time and/or sequence required on
Exhibit "A." If the Director of Engineering has determined that
any water lines, sanitary sewer lines, storm drainage facilities
and/or streets are required to provide service or access to other
areas of the City, those facilities shall be shown on the utility
plans and shall be installed by the Developer within the time as
established under "Special Conditions" in this document.
E. Except as otherwise herein specifically agreed, the
Developer agrees to install and pay for all water, sanitary sewer,
and storm drainage facilities and appurtenances, and all streets,
curbs, gutters, sidewalks, bikeways and other public improvements
required by this development as shown on the plat, site, landscape
and utility plans, and other approved documents pertaining to this
development on file with the City.
2
MASON STREET P.U.D.
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT NO. 1
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this c�)7�k day of .T✓vE ,19�'v
by and between the CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO, a municipal corporation
("City"), and RONALD N. GISELMAN, OWNER ("Developer"), is an amendment to that
certain Development Agreement dated the 19th day of May, 1983, by and between
the parties hereto.
By this Agreement, the aforesaid Development Agreement is hereby amended
in the following particulars:
Paragraph 2.B.4) is amended to add the following:
The Developer shall complete the improvements to College Avenue prior to
one year from the date of issuance of the temporary Certificate of
Occupancy.
Paragraph 2.C. is added as follows:
2.C. Other. The Developer agrees to complete the improvements to the
parking lot for Phase One, remove the structures as indicated on the site
plan for Phase One, and install the remaining landscaping within one year
from the date of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hands the day and
year first above written.
CITY OF FORT COLLINS
a municipal corporation
By
City Manager
ATTEST:
Crty
C
APPROVED:
i rector o u �c L or <s,
i y ttorney
Owner
ona N. is man
F. Street improvements (except curbs, gutters and walks)
shall not be installed until all utility lines to be placed therein
have been completely installed, including all individual lot
service lines leading in and from the main to the property line.
G. The installation of all utilities shown on the utility
plans shall be inspected by the Engineering Department of the City
and shall be subject to such department's approval. The Developer
agrees to correct any deficiencies in such installations in order
to meet the requirements of the plans and/or specifications
applicable to such installation. In case of conflict, the utility
plans shall supersede the standard specifications.
H. All storm drainage facilities shall be so designed and
constructed by the Developer as to protect downstream and adjacent
properties against injury and to adequately serve the property to
be developed (and other lands as may be required, if any). The
Developer has met or exceeded the minimum requirements for storm
drainage facilities as have been established by the City in its
Drainage Master Plans and Design Criteria. The Developer does
hereby indemnify and hold harmless the City from any and all claims
that might arise, directly or indirectly, as a result of the
discharge of injurious storm drainage or seepage waters from the
development in a manner or quantity different from that which was
historically discharged and caused by the design or construction of
the storm drainage facilities, except for (1) such claims and
damages as are caused by the acts or omissions of the City in
maintenance of such facilities as have been accepted by the City
for maintenance; (2) errors, if any, in the general concept of the
City's master plans (but not to include any details of such plans,
which details shall be the responsibility of the Developer); and
(3) specific directives that may be given to the Developer by the
City. Approval of and acceptance by the City of any storm drainage
facility design or construction shall in no manner be deemed to
constitute a waiver or relinquishment by the City of the aforesaid
indemnification. The Developer shall engage a licensed
professional engineer to design the storm drainage facilities as
aforesaid and it is expressly affirmed hereby that such engagement
shall be intended for the benefit of the City, and subsequent
purchasers of property in the development.
I. The Developer shall pay storm drainage basin fees in
accordance with Chapter 26, Article VIZ of the City Code. Storm
drainage improvements eligible for credit or City repayment under
the provisions of Chapter 26 are described together with estimated
cost of the improvements on the attached Exhibit "B," which
improvements, if applicable, shall include right-of-way, design and
construction costs. See Section II.C, Special Conditions, Storm
Drainage Lines and Appurtenances, for specific instructions.
fl
J. The Developer shall provide the Director of Engineering
with certified Record Plan Transparencies on Black Image Diazo
Reverse Mylars upon completion of any phase of the construction.
II. Special Conditions
A. Water Lines
Not Applicable
B. Sewer Lines
Not Applicable
C. Storm Drainage Lines and Appurtenances
1. The Developer and the City agree that all on -site
and off -site storm drainage improvements shall be completed by the
Developer prior to the issuance of any certificate of occupancy.
Completion of improvements shall include the certification by a
licensed professional engineer that the drainage facilities which
serve this development have been constructed in conformance with
the approved plans.
2. The Developer agrees to provide and maintain erosion
control improvements as shown on the approved utility plans to
stabilize all over -lot grading in and adjacent to this development.
The erosion control improvements must be completed prior to the
issuance of any building permits.
D. Streets.
1. Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
City agrees to reimburse the Developer for oversizing public street
improvements along South College Avenue for those portions of the
said street abutting the property as shown on the approved utility
plans. Reimbursement for South College Avenue shall be for
oversizing the sidewalk from residential standards to major
arterial standards. The City shall make reimbursement to the
Developer for the aforesaid oversized street improvements in
accordance with Section 24-121 of the Code of the City. The
Developer agrees and understands that the City shall have no
obligation to make reimbursement payments for street oversizing
unless funds for such payments shall first have been budgeted and
appropriated from the Street Oversizing Fund by the City Council;
and the Developer further understands that to the extent that funds
are not available for such reimbursement, the City may not, in the
absence of the Developer's agreement, require the construction, at
the Developer's expense, of any oversized portion of streets not
reasonably necessary to offset the traffic impacts of the
development. The Developer does hereby agree to construct the
aforesaid oversized street improvements with the understanding that
the Developer may not be fully reimbursed by the City for the cost
of such construction. The Developer further agrees to accept
payment in accordance with Section 24-121 (d) of the Code of the
City as full and final settlement and complete accord and
satisfaction of all obligations of the City to make reimbursements
to the Developer for street oversizing expenses. It is anticipated
by the City that the city's reimbursement, in accordance with
Section 24-121 (d), would not be less than fifty percent (50%) of
the Developer's actual expenses incurred and will be calculated in
accordance with the formula as set forth in Section 24-121 (d).
2. A Colorado State Highway Access Permit must be
obtained by the Developer prior to beginning construction of the
driveway and related improvements on South College Avenue. All
improvements to said access shall be completed prior to the
issuance of the first certificate of occupancy for this
development.
3. Prior to commencing construction of improvements to
South College Avenue, the Developer shall deposit with the City a
cash guarantee in the form of a certificate of deposit, cash,
performance bond, letter of credit or other City approved means to
guarantee the completion of all public improvements to be
constructed in the South College Avenue right-of-way in accordance
with the approved utility plans on file in the office of the
Director of Engineering. The amount deposited shall be equal to
150% of the estimated cost of the improvements to South College
Avenue. The estimate shall be prepared by the Developer and
submitted to the Director of Engineering for review and approval.
Said cash guarantee shall be released by the City upon satisfactory
completion of the construction work and acceptance by the City.
4. The Developer and the City agree that no
construction shall begin in the area of the Frontage Road right-of-
way until said right-of-way has been vacated by City Council.
III. Miscellaneous
A. The Developer agrees to provide and install, at its
expense, adequate barricades, warning signs and similar safety
devices at all construction sites within the public right-of-way
and/or other areas as deemed necessary by the Director of
Engineering in accordance with the City's "work Area Traffic
Control Handbook" and shall not remove said safety devices until
the construction has been completed and approved by the Director of
Engineering.
B. The Developer shall, at all times, keep the public right-
of-way free from accumulation of waste material or rubbish caused
by the Developer's operation; shall remove such rubbish no less
9
than weekly and; at the completion of the work, shall remove all
such waste materials, rubbish, tools, construction equipment,
machinery, and surplus materials from the public right-of-way. The
Developer further agrees to maintain the finished street surfaces
so that they are free from dirt caused by the Developer's
operation. Any excessive accumulation of dirt and/or construction
materials shall be considered sufficient cause for the City to
withhold building permits and/or certificates of occupancy until
the problem is corrected to the satisfaction of the Director of
Engineering. If the Developer fails to adequately clean such
streets within two (2) days after receipt of written notice, the
City may have the streets cleaned at the Developer's expense and
the Developer shall be responsible for prompt payment of all such
costs.
C. The Developer hereby insures that its subcontractors shall
cooperate with the City's construction inspectors by ceasing
operations when winds are of sufficient velocity to create blowing
dust which, in the inspector's opinion, is hazardous to the public
health and welfare.
D. When the inspector determines that erosion (either by wind
or water) is likely to be a problem, the surface area of erodable
earth material exposed at any one time shall not exceed 200,000
square feet for earthworks operations. Temporary or permanent
erosion control shall be incorporated into the development at the
earliest practicable time. By way of explanation and without
limitation, said control may consist of seeding with approved
grasses, temporary dikes, gabions, and/or other devices.
E. The Developer shall, pursuant to the -terms of this
Agreement, complete all improvements and perform all other
obligations, required herein, as such improvements or obligations
may be shown on the original plat and related documents, or any
replat as subsequently filed by the Developer, and the City may
withhold such building permits and certificates of occupancy as it
deems necessary to ensure performance hereof.
F. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a waiver of
any requirements of the City Code, and the Developer agrees to
comply with all requirements of the same.
G. In the event the City waives any breach of this Agreement,
no such waiver shall be held or construed to be a waiver of any
subsequent breach hereof.
H. Financial obligations of the City of Fort Collins payable
after the current fiscal year and/or not appropriated or budgeted
are contingent upon funds for that purpose being appropriated,
budgeted and otherwise made available.
0
I. This Agreement shall run with the real property herein
described and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, their
personal representatives, heirs, successors, grantees and assigns.
Assignment of interest within the meaning of this paragraph shall
specifically include, but not be limited to, a conveyance or
assignment of any portion of the Developer's real or proprietary
interest in the real property herein described, as well as any
assignment of the Developer's rights to develop such property under
the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
J. In the event the Developer
property and is thereby divested
interest in said property, the City
Developer from liability under this
breach of the terms and conditions
after the date of any such transfer
the succeeding property owner shall
Agreement.
transfers title to such real
of all equitable and legal
hereby agrees to release said
Agreement with respect to any,
of this Agreement occurring
of interest. In such event,
be bound by the terms of this
K. Each and every term of this Agreement shall be deemed to
be a material element hereof. In the event that either party shall
fail to perform according to the terms of this Agreement, such
party may be declared in default. In the event that a party has
been declared in default hereof, such defaulting party shall be
allowed a period of five (5) days within which to cure said
default. In the event the default remains uncorrected, the party
declaring default may elect to: (a) terminate the Agreement and
seek damages; (b) Treat the Agreement as continuing and require
specific performance or; (c) avail itself of any other remedy at
law or equity.
L. In the event of the default of any of the provisions
hereof by either party which shall require the party not in default
to commence legal or equitable action against said defaulting
party, the defaulting party shall be liable to the non -defaulting
party for the non -defaulting party's reasonable attorney's fees and
costs incurred by reason of the default. Nothing herein shall be
construed to prevent or interfere with the City's rights and
remedies specified in Paragraph III.E of this Agreement.
7
ATTEJ:,,,�
E-1-TY CLERK
APPROVED
THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
A Municipal Corporation
By: C
- &�—
City Manager
161DUl A Fi73ai!Z
(corporate sea:)
OWNER:
Williard,potglas Moreland
EXHIBIT "A"
1. Schedule of water lines to be installed out of sequence.
Not Applicable.
2. Schedule of sanitary sewer lines to be installed out of
sequence.
Not Applicable.
3. Schedule of street improvements to be installed out of
sequence.
Not Applicable.
4. Schedule of storm drainage improvements to be installed out
of sequence.
Not Applicable.
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