HomeMy WebLinkAboutBLOCK 21 REPLAT OF LOTS 24-39 CIVIC CENTER PARKING STRUCTURE - Filed GC-GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE - 2003-05-28Mark McCallum - Re: 4-CORNERS PRC"c:CTS
Page 1
From: Mark McCallum
To: Cam McNair, Dave Stringer, Mark Sears, Matt Bak...
Subject: Re: 4-CORNERS PROJECTS
I hope everyone had a Merry Christmas!
This email is in response to the 4-Corners Project MTG. on December 23rd. In that meeting we discussed
requirements that need to be completed by the parking structure and the courthouse before construction.
The requirements are as follows:
1. Development Construction Permit
2. Inspection Fees paid
3. Revised Construction Schedule
4. Applicant Signature on the DCP
5. Erosion Control Deposit paid
6 Encroachment Permit applied for and paid
7. An Escrow for incomplete requirements will be required before C.O.
8. Utility Plans signed
9. All permit fees paid
10. Licence sub -contractors of Hensel -Phelps that are building within the City R.O.W. (This would be for
the Courthouse only).
11. Plat filed
Here is a list of things we need to be aware of:
1. Coordinate the patching design shown on the plans (Mark M, Rick, and Todd).
2. Contact Stormwater about their Mountain Avenue project.
3. Coordinate the design of Laporte Ave. with Todd, Stormwater and the Courthouse project so the
inspector is aware of any changes to the design.
4. Start to work with the railroad for improvements in this area.
5. The big picture (SOS and ENG) for offsite improvements unrelated to any of the 4-corners projects.
6. "Constructibility" of the Parking Structure and Courthouse (Todd, we can sit down and go through the
projects).
7. Howes Street design and repair? This is still somewhat of a question.
Let me know if I left anything out.
--Mark
MEMORANDUM WALKER
Page 3 of 5 4W
ARKiNc CONSULTANTS
October 28, 1998
Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
A full-scale field mock-up of the recommended parking geometrics was performed on June 25, 1998 in the
parking lot at the City of Fort Collins streets department. Members of the design team and City of Fort Collins
parking, transportation, and engineering staff observed the field test. The asphalt was painted with 75-degree
parking stalls and 90-dgree parking stalls, as proposed for the new parking structure. Stall widths were varied
from 8'6" to 9'0". A bumper -to -bumper parking module width of 57'0" was used for the 75 degree parking and a
parking module width of 60'0" was used for the 90-degree parking stalls (a parking module consists of two rows of
parking with a drive aisle between). A full-size passenger car and an LTVU were parked on either side of a
vacant stall, and a GMC Suburban then maneuvered into the vacant stall. Based upon that test, it was
determined that an 8'6" stall was adequate for the 75-degree angle parking, while a 9'0" stall should be used for
the 90-degree parking stalls.`' �-
REQUESTED MODIFICATIONS TO FORT COLLINS LAND USE CODE
The Fort Collins Land Use Code specifies parking stall and aisle dimensions for different angles of park (0, 30, 60
and 90-degrees). The stall and aisle dimensions also depend upon whether the parking will be utilized for short-
term, high turnover parking or long-term, employee parking. The parking industry defines short-term parking as a
duration of less than 3 hours. High turnover consists of 4-5 vehicles utilizing one parking space in a day (12 to
16-hour period).
The Civic Center Parking Structure parking layout consists of 90-degree parking and two-way traffic on a 6%
sloped ramp at the East side of the structure, with two flat parking modules on the West side consisting of 75-
degree parking and one-way traffic (see attached Figure 1). The parking module provided for 90-degree parking
is 60 feet. This dimension provides for a 24-foot drive aisle with an 18-foot stall length on each side of the drive
aisle. The stall width for 90-degree parking is 9'0". The parking module provided for 75-degree parking is 574"
which provides for a 20-foot drive aisle and stall projection of 18'8" on each side of the drive aisle. The stall width
for the 75-degree angle parking varies from 8'8" to 8'10".
During the daytime, levels 2, 3, and 4 of the Civic Center parking structure will be designated for long-term,
employee parking. Levels 1 will be designated for short-term parking while overflow short-term parking will be
available on the roof (level 5). However, in the evening, all of the parking spaces in the structure will be available
for short-term parking.
90-Degree Parking Layout
The Fort Collins Land Use Code (LUC) specifies a 9-foot wide by 19-foot long stall for short-term parking with a
24-foot wide drive aisle for a 90-degree parking layout. The LUC-required parking module width is then 62-feet
versus the 60-foot module provided in our design.
Modification #1: We respectfully request a modification to the short-term parking requirements to allow
an 18-foot stall length iin lieu of a 19-foot stall length for 90-degree parking. The required parking module
width would then be 60 feet. We believe this request is justifiable based upon the following:
a) Approximately 98% of the passenger cars, light trucks, vans and sport -utility vehicles on the road
today are: under 18-feet long.
b) The parking stall lines will be painted 2 feet shorter than the actual stall length to encourage
patrons to pull farther into the stall.
c) The industry standard indicates the parking dimensions should be based upon the size of the 85"
percentile vehicle which is 6'Y wide by 167' long.
d) The stall width and door opening clearance are more important issues for short term parking than
stall length. We are meeting the Land Use Code requirement for a 9-foot stall width.
e:198381documents19838 pkg-dim2- 26oct98.doc
MEMORANDUM WALKER
Page 4 of 5 _AwPARKING CONSULTANTS
October 28, 1998
Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
e) The parking industry standards for 90-degree, short-term parking consist of an 87' stall width by
18-feet long with a 24-foot drive aisle in a 60-foot parking module. We are providing a 9'0" by
18'0" stall with a 24-foot drive aisle for 90-degree parking.
Angle Parking Layout
The Civic Center Parking Structure also includes 75-degree angle parking with one way traffic in the two west
parking modules. One-way traffic is utilized in order to avoid internal traffic conflicts at the end cross -over aisles,
thereby minimizing the accident potential, and increasing the ease of use and safety of the facility for both
pedestrians and vehicles. Also, because a narrower drive aisle is utilized with angle parking, we are able to
create a pedestrian safe zone consisting of a 3-foot wide walkway at the front of the angled stalls, without
exceeding typical spans required for precast concrete structural systems.
For 75-degree angle, short-term parking, the Land Use Code specifies a 9'0" by 19'0" stall with a 24-foot drive
aisle. When the footprint of the stall is rotated to the 75-degree angle, the stall projects into the drive aisle
approximately 21'5". Therefore, the LUC requires a 66'10" parking module for 75-degree parking versus the 57-
foot module provided.
Modification #2: We respectfully request approval of a modification to the Land Use Code for a 17-foot
stall length in lieu of the 19-foot stall length for short-term, angled parking. We feel this request is
justifiable based upon the following:
a) Approximately 90% of the vehicles on the road today are less than 17-feet long.
b) The parking stall lines will be painted 2 feet shorter than the actual stall length to encourage
patrons to pull farther into the stall.
c) The industry standard indicates the parking dimensions should be based upon the size of the 85cn
percentile vehicle which is 6'3" wide by 167' long.
Modification #3: We respectfully request approval of a modification of the drive aisle width from 24 feet to
20 feet for 75-degree parking with one-way traffic, and to 16-feet for 60-degree parking with one-way
traffic. We feel this request is justifiable based upon the following:
a) The traffic engineering standard for the width of a one-way traffic lane is 12 feet. We believe the
Land Use Code requirement of 24-feet was intended for two-way traffic. There appears to be no
provision in the Land Use Code for the width of a one-way traffic aisle.
b) It is much easier to maneuver into an angled parking stall than a 90-degree stall. Therefore, the
drive aisle width required for angle parking can be much less than for 90-degree parking.
c) The parking industry standard aisle width required for maneuverability into a 75-degree angle
parking stall is 20 feet, and 16 feet for 60-degree angle parking.
d) It is statistically highly improbable that two design vehicles or larger will be parked across the
drive aisle from each other, or that two, large vehicles will be parked on either side of a vacant
stall, which would adversely affect the maneuverability into the stall. There is better than a 95%
probability that the actual width available between parked vehicles will be larger than the
requested minimum drive aisle width.
e) Since the vehicle is narrower and shorter than the stall dimensions, the actual projection of the
vehicle will be significantly shorter than the stall projection. Since it is the vehicle projection itself
that impacts the available width of the drive aisle, not the stall projection, there is a margin of
error provided by using the stall projection.
f) The field test that was performed to evaluate the parking geometrics for this project, indicated
satisfactory maneuverability was achieved at these aisle widths for a GMC suburban.
e:198381documentsO838 pkg-dim2- 26oct98.doc
MEMORANDUM WALKER
Page 5 of 5 _AWPARKING CONSULTANTS
October 28, 1998
Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
Modification #4: We respectfully request approval of a modification of the stall width for short-term,
angled parking from 9'0" to 8'8". We feel this request is justified based upon the following:
a) The industry standard width for short-term parking is 87'. Approximately 44% of the stalls will be
9'0" wide, another 17% will be 810". About 2% of the stalls comprise handicap parking and the
remaining 37% of the stalls will be at least 8'8" wide.
b) Because it is easier to maneuver into an angled parking stall, chances are that the vehicle will be
positioned more closely to the center of the stall than for 90-degree parking.
c) Double line stripes will be used for the parking stall striping to assist parkers with aligning their
vehicles in the center of the stall.
d) The field test that was performed to evaluate the parking geometrics for this project, indicated
satisfactory maneuverability was achieved at an 8'6" stall width for a GMC suburban.
With approval of an 8'8" by 17'0" stall for 75-degree parking and a 20-foot drive aisle, the required parking module
will then be 57'4". Figure 1 illustrates that these dimensions are achieved in our design.
For comparative purposes, the parking dimensions in the existing City of Fort Collins parking structure at the
corner of Remington and Mountain consist of 8'4" wide stalls at a 65-degree angle of park. The parking module
(bumper -to -bumper) width is 53'4". Assuming a 17-foot stall length (stall projection at 65 degrees is
approximately 18' 11"), the drive aisle width is approximately 15'4" for one-way traffic. These dimensions are
consistent with current parking industry standards for long-term parking.
REMARKS
The granting of the requested modifications will not impair the public good nor impair the intent and purposes of
the Land Use Code which is to provide parking facilities that are safe, functional, and easy to use. Walker has
designed over 3000 parking structures across the United States that safely and functionally meet the needs of
millions of people as attested by the owners and customers of those facilities.
Since this project addresses an important community need for parking in the Civic Center complex, which is an
important element of the City's Comprehensive Plan for this area of the city, we believe that it is in the public
interest to grant the modifications requested herein. Therefore, we respectfully request your favorable approval of
these modifications.
We remain available to answer any further questions that you may have
e:19 Mdocuments19838 pkg-dim2- 26oct98.doc
Mark McCallum - Courthouse/Parking St `ure
Page 1
From: Ted Shepard
To: Bob Blanchard, Gregory Byrne, Jack Gianola, Kat...
Date: 11 /:30/98 10:45AM
Subject: Courthouse/Parking Structure
We have scheduled a brief update for the Growth Management Lead Team to discuss some issues with
the off -site improvements related to the Larimer County Courthouse and City Parking Structure.
These items are scheduled for the December 17th P & Z.
Like the Larimer County Jail Expansion, the development review process has identified some pedestrian
improvements that are logically related to these two projects. The County, however, has indicated that our
requests are 'but of the scope of their project."
So, the purpose of the update is to alert the G.M.L.T. of what the issues are and where we stand.
Thanks, Ted.
MEMORANDUM
Page 1 of 5
DATE: November 16, 1998
TO: Brian H. Chaffee
COMPANY: Fentress Bradburn Architects
ADDRESS: 421 Broadway
CITY/STATE: Denver CO 80203
CC: Allan Bliesmer, Hensel Phelps
FROM: Donald R. Monahan, PE
PROJECT NAME: Civic Center Parking Structure, Fort Collins, CO
PROJECT NUMBER: 23-6602.00
SUBJECT: Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
WALKER
-ARKING CGN5L..TANTS
WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS
5350 S. Roslyn Street, Suite 220
Englewood, CO 80111
Voice: 303.694.6622
Fax: 303.694.6667
www.walkerparking.com
The purpose of this memorandum is to discuss the rationale behind the design of the parking stall and aisle
dimensions for the referenced parking structure, and note any deviations of that design rationale from the City of
Fort Collins Land Use Code. We request that the City of Fort Collins grant a modification to the parking
dimensional standards in the existing Land Use Code for this project based on the design rationale presented
herein.
BACKGROUND
The parking space dimensions are based upon the following publications:
1. Recommended Guidelines for Parking Geometrics, by the Parking Consultants Council of the
National Parking Association, Washington, DC, August 1989.
2. Guidelines for Parking Facility Location and Design, by the Institute of Transportation Engineers,
Washington, DC, May 1990.
3. The Dimensions of Parking, Third Edition, by the Urban Land Institute and National Parking
Association, Washington, DC, 1993.
4. Parking, by Robert A Weant and Herbert S. Levinson, Eno Foundation for Transportation, Westport,
Connecticut, 1990.
5. Parking Structure: Planning, Design, Construction, Maintenance and Repair, Second Edition, by
Anthony P. Chrest, Mary S. Smith, and Sam Bhuyan, Walker Parking Consultants/Engineers, Inc.,
1996.
The information contained in the above publications is collectively referred to herein as the parking industry
standards.
Design Vehicle
The parking dimensions in the above publications are based on the design vehicle which is the size of the vehicle
representing the 851h percentile largest passenger vehicle in use. Walker Parking Consultants (Walker) has been
tracking automobile sales for each car model since 1976. The 851h percentile design vehicle based upon that data
(through 1996) is 6'1" wide by 16'8" long, or about the size of a Mercury Sable
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MEMORANDUM WALKER
,.
Page 2 of 5 �ARKINC CON&MANTS
November 16, 1998
Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
Walker has also tracked sales for light trucks, vans, and utility vehicles since 1987. LTVU's are generally wider
than passenger cars. While trucks are a little longer, vans are approximately the same length as passenger cars,
and sport utility vehicles (SUV) are shorter than the automobile design vehicle. The design vehicle for light trucks
is 6'6" wide by 16'10" long, or about the size of a Ford F150 pickup truck. The design vehicle for vans is 6'Y by
16'8". The design vehiclE� for SUVs is 6'4" by 15'10" or about the size of the Toyota Land Cruiser.
When the mix of automobiles and light trucks is considered, the design vehicle inches up in width but down in
length to 6'Y wide by 167' long, or about the size of a Ford Windstar minivan. The GMC suburban is one of the
largest passenger vehicles at 6'8" wide by 18'Y long. However, compact vehicles (less than 15-feet long)
represent approximately 45% of vehicle sales since 1980.
Stall Width
The stall width is determined by adding half of the required door opening clearance to each side of the design
vehicle (Note: Half of the door opening clearance is "borrowed" from the adjacent stall, except when the stall is
adjacent to a wall). Parking industry standards indicate that a door opening clearance of approximately 24" is
adequate for short-term, high -turnover parking, and a door opening clearance of 20" is adequate for long term,
employee parking. Based upon the size of the current composite design vehicle, a stall width of 8'Y is calculated
for short-term parking, and a stall width of 7'11" is calculated for long-term parking.
Local Vehicle Mix
The foregoing analysis assumes that the mix of vehicles in Fort Collins is consistent with the national mix of
vehicles on the road. This assumption is not necessarily true. Therefore, Walker performed a field survey on
June 25, 1998 of the vehicles in the existing parking lot at the site of the proposed parking structure to determine
the mix of compact cars, Full size cars, and light trucks at this location. The results are as follows:
Compact Vehicles
Cars 66 38%
LTVU's 14 8%
>ubtotal 80 46%
Full Size Vehicles
Cars 29 17%
LTVU's 64 37 %
Subtotal 93 54%
Nationally, there are approximately 28% LTVU's registered (see enclosed newspaper article), while in the state of
Colorado there are approximately 35% LTVU's registered. Approximately 45% LTVU's were observed utilizing
the existing parking lot. Therefore, the number of LTVU's in Fort Collins is well above the national average as
well as above the average for the state of Colorado. The amount of compact vehicles is very close to the national
average. Therefore, a slight increase in the width of the design vehicle should be made (to 6'6"), with a
corresponding increase in the recommended stall width (to 8'6" for short-term parking).
Field Test
A full-scale field mock-up of the recommended parking geometrics was performed on June 12, 1998 in the
parking lot at the City of Fort Collins streets department. Members of the design team and City of Fort Collins
parking, transportation, and engineering staff observed the field test. The asphalt was painted with 75-degree
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MEMORANDUM WALKER
Page 3 of 5 PARKING CONSULTANTS
November 16, 1998
Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
parking stalls and 90-degree parking stalls, as proposed for the new parking structure. Stall widths were varied
from 8'6" to 9'0". A bumper -to -bumper parking module width of 57'0" was used for the 75-degree parking and a
parking module width of 60'0" was used for the 90-degree parking stalls (a parking module consists of two rows of
parking with a drive aisle between). A full-size passenger car and an LTVU were parked on either side of a
vacant stall, and a GMC Suburban then maneuvered into the vacant stall. Based upon that test, it was
determined that an 8'6" stall was adequate for the 75-degree angle parking, while a 9'0" stall should be used for
the 90-degree parking stalls.
REQUESTED MODIFICATIONS TO FORT COLLINS LAND USE CODE
The Fort Collins Land Use Code specifies parking stall and aisle dimensions for different angles of park (0, 30, 60
and 90-degrees). The stall and aisle dimensions also depend upon whether the parking will be utilized for short-
term, high -turnover parking or long-term, employee parking. The parking industry defines short-term parking as
duration of less than 3 hours. High turnover consists of 4-5 vehicles utilizing one parking space in a day (12 to
16-hour period).
The Civic Center Parking Structure parking layout consists of 90-degree parking and two-way traffic on a 6%
sloped ramp at the East side of the structure, with two flat parking modules on the West side consisting of 75-
degree parking and one-way traffic (see attached drawings). The parking module provided for 90-degree parking
is 60 feet. This dimension provides for a 24-foot drive aisle with an 18-foot stall length on each side of the drive
aisle. The stall width for 90-degree parking is 8'10-1/2" minimum between shear walls at the West Side of the
sloped ramp (16% of 90-degree stalls), although a stall width of 9'0" is provided for the 90-degree stalls in other
areas. The parking module provided for 75-degree parking is 557' in the middle bay adjacent to the pedestrian
walkway, and 57'0" in the Far West bay. These parking module dimensions provide for a 20-foot drive aisle in the
west bay and an 18'3" drive aisle in the middle bay with respect to the stall projection of 18'8" on each side of the
drive aisle. With respect to the actual vehicle projection (the design vehicle is smaller than the stall), a minimum
aisle width of 20 feet is provided. The stall width for the 75-degree angle parking varies from 8'8" to 9'0".
During the daytime, levels 2, 3, and 4 of the Civic Center parking structure will be designated for long-term,
employee parking. Levels 1 will be designated for short-term parking while overflow short-term parking will be
available on the roof (level 5). However, in the evening, all of the parking spaces in the structure will be available
for short-term parking.
90-Degree Parking Layout
The Fort Collins Land Use Code (LUC) specifies a 9-foot wide by 19-foot long stall for short-term parking with a
24-foot wide drive aisle for a 90-degree parking layout. The LUC-required parking module width is then 62 feet
versus the 60-foot module provided in our design.
Modification #1: We respectfully request a modification to the short-term parking requirements to allow
an 18-foot stall length in lieu of a 19-foot stall length for 90-degree parking. The required parking module
width would then be 60 feet. We believe this request is justifiable based upon the following:
--a) Approximately 98% of the passenger cars, light trucks, vans and sport -utility vehicles on the road
today are: under 18-feet long.
b) The parking stall lines will be painted 2 feet shorter than the actual stall length to encourage
patrons to pull farther into the stall.
_ c) The industry standard indicates the parking dimensions should be based upon the size of the 85`n
percentile vehicle in use in Fort Collins which is 6'6" wide by 16'6" long (requires 8'6" by 16'6"
stall).
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MEMORANDUM
Page 4 of 5
November 16, 1998
Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
WALKER
PARKING CONSULTANTS
d) The stall width and door opening clearance are more important issues for short term parking than
stall length. We are meeting the Land Use Code requirement for a 9-foot stall width for 84
percent of the 90-degree stalls.
e) The parking industry standards for 90-degree, short-term parking consist of an 8'6" stall width by
17-feet long with a 24-foot drive aisle in a 58-foot parking module. We are providing a 9'0" by
18'0" stall with a 24-foot drive aisle (60-foot parking module) for 90-degree parking.
Angle Parking Layout
The Civic Center Parking Structure also includes 75-degree angle parking with one way traffic in the two west
parking modules. One-way traffic is utilized in order to avoid internal traffic conflicts at the end crossover aisles,
thereby minimizing the accident potential, and increasing the ease of use and safety of the facility for both
pedestrians and vehicles. Also, because a narrower drive aisle of 18'3" is utilized with angle parking, we are able
to create a pedestrian safe zone consisting of a 3-foot wide walkway at the front of the angled stalls, without
exceeding typical spans required for precast concrete structural systems.
For 75-degree angle, short-term parking, the Land Use Code specifies a 9'0" by 19'0" stall with a 24-foot drive
aisle. When the footprint of the stall is rotated to the 75-degree angle, the stall projects into the drive aisle
approximately 21'5". Therefore, the LUC requires a 66'10" parking module for 75-degree parking versus the 57-
foot module provided.
Modification #2: We respectfully request approval of a modification to the Land Use Code for a 17-foot
stall length in lieu of the 19-foot stall length for short-term, angled parking. We feel this request is
justifiable based upon the following:
a) Approximately 90% of the vehicles on the road today are less than 17-feet long.
b) The parking stall lines will be painted 2 feet shorter than the actual stall length to encourage
patrons to pull farther into the stall.
c) The industry standard indicates the parking dimensions should be based upon the size of the 85tn
percentile vehicle, which is 6'6" wide by 16'6" long in Fort Collins. W. $T �+G.7i01�%•
Modification #3: We respectfully request approval of a modification of the drive aisle width from 24 feet to
18' 3" feet for 75-degree parking with one-way traffic, and to 16-feet for 60-degree parking with one-way
traffic. We feel this request is justifiable based upon the following:
a) The traffic engineering standard for the width of a one-way traffic lane is 12 feet. We believe the
Land Use Code requirement of 24-feet was intended for two-way traffic. There appears to be no
provision in the Land Use Code for the width of a one-way traffic aisle.
b) It is much easier to maneuver into an angled parking stall than a 90-degree stall. Therefore, the
drive aisle width required for maneuvering into an angled parking stall can be much less than for
90-degree parking.
c) The parking industry standard aisle width required for maneuverability into a 75-degree angle -
parking stall is 18 feet, and 14 feet for 60-degree angle parking. By way of comparison, the drive
aisle width for the 65-degree angle parking stalls in the Old Town parking structure in Fort Collins
is 15'4".
d) A Walker study for Schaumburg, Illinois (available on request) indicated that it is statistically
highly improbable that two design vehicles or larger will be parked across the drive aisle from
each other. Similarly, it is highly improbable that two, large vehicles will be parked on either side
of a vacant stall, which would adversely affect the maneuverability into that stall. Because of the
random distribution of vehicles smaller than the design vehicle, there is better than a 95%
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MEMORANDUM
Page 5 of 5
November 16, 1998
Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
WALKER
PARKING CONSULTANTS
probability that the actual width available between parked vehicles will be larger than the design
minimum drive aisle width.
e) Since the: vehicle is narrower and shorter than the stall dimensions, the actual projection of the
vehicle will be significantly shorter than the stall projection. Since it is the vehicle projection itself
that impacts the available width of the drive aisle, not the stall projection, there is a margin of
error provided by using the stall projection. The aisle width increases approximately two feet
when compared to the actual projection of the 85th percentile design vehicle.
f) The field test that was performed to evaluate the parking geometrics for this project indicated
satisfactory maneuverability was achieved at these aisle widths for a GMC suburban.
Modification #4: We respectfully request approval of a modification of the stall width for short-term,
angled parking from 9'0" to 8'8". We feel this request is justified based upon the following:
a) The industry standard width for short-term parking is 8'6". Approximately 44% of the stalls will be
9'0" wide. Another 17% will be 8'10" wide. About 2% of the stalls are oversized for handicap
parking and the remaining 37% of the stalls will be at least 8'8" wide. Therefore, 63% of the stalls
are 8'10" or wider. By way of comparison, the Old Town parking structure in Fort Collins has 8'4"
wide stalls.
b) Because it is easier to maneuver into an angled parking stall, field studies by Walker indicate that
the vehicle will be positioned more closely to the center of the stall than for 90-degree parking.
Therefore, angle -parking stalls can be narrower than 90-degree parking stalls. ��S
c) Double line stripes will be used for the parking stall striping to assist p�erS w tY� aligning their
vehicles in the center of the stall.
d) The field test that was performed to evaluate the parking geometrics for this project indicated
satisfactory maneuverability was achieved at an 8'6" stall width for a GMC suburban.
With approval of an 8Y by 17'0" stall for 75-degree parking and an 18'3" drive aisle, the required parking module
will then be 557'. The attached drawings illustrate that these dimensions are achieved in our design.
REMARKS
The granting of the requested modifications will not impair the public good nor impair the intent and purposes of
the Land Use Code which is to provide parking facilities that are safe, functional, and easy to use. Walker has
designed over 3000 parking structures across the United States that safely and functionally meets the needs of
millions of people as attested by the owners and customers of those facilities.
Since this project addresses an important community need for parking in the Civic Center complex, which is an
important element of the city's Comprehensive Plan for this area of the city, we believe that it is in the public
interest to grant the modil=ications requested herein. Therefore, we respectfully request your favorable approval of
these modifications.
We remain available to answer any further questions that you may have.
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b: S:2Ar 1 r kUt 1 C 1 I YSCAPE 910 226 4196 P. 2
July 28, 1998
Steve Olt
Project Planner
Planning Department
City of Fort Collins
281 N. College
Fort Collins, CO 80524
RE: Civic Center Parking Structure Application Submittal
Dear Steve:
CkY5@@P*
urban design, Inc.
3555 stanford road, suite 105
fort Collins, colorado 80525
(970) 226-4074
FAX t970) 226-4196
E-mail: cityscap@frii.com
The purpose of this letter is to explain the present status of two items required with this
application. These items — a traffic study and a list of owners and applicants — are either in
progress or otherwise available within various City departments.
The Transportation Impact Analysis is in progress for a larger study area including the subject
site. Our understanding is that early drafts of this document have been circulated within certain
department within the City. Expectations of Jack Gianola, the Project Manager, are to have this
study in draft from shortly — copies should be forwarded to you upon receipt.
The list of names of all general and limited partners and/or officers involved as either applicants
or owners is available if necessary from Jack Gianola_ The sole owner/applicant of this project
is the City of Fort: Collins.
Please accept this letter in lieu of these items for this submittal. If you have any questions or
concerns regarding this application, please do not hesitate to contact Jack Gianola (221-6611)
or myself.
Sincerely,
Eldon Ward
Cityscape Urban Design, Inc.
......
Mark McCallum - Re: Civic Center Par' . q Structure Page 1
From: Susanne Edminster
To: Mark McCallum
Date: 9/ 18/98 10:OOAM
Subject: Re: Civic Center Parking Structure
Mark, right now my best estimate is that the second and third floors will be reserved for permit parking
Monday through Friday 8 AM to 6 PM. Hourly parking will be on 1 st, 4th, and the partial upper deck. After
6 PM and on weekends, parking is not restricted by floor.
Does this help? I'd be happy to provide more info if needed.
Susanne
>>> Mark McCallum 09/18/98 09:16AM >>>
This email is regarding the parking classifications for the Civic Center Parking Structure.
I am interested in finding out how many parking spaces will be considered long-term and short-term? Will
there be different floor designations or will there be a mix of both on one floor?
This may be clarified when I receive the floor plan for each floor, but until than I would like to get an idea.
Thank you,
Mark McCallum
Engineering Department
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FENTRESS BRADBURN ARCHITECTS, LTD.
ARCHITECTURE, INTERIORS, PLANNING
October 28, 1998
Mr. Steve Olt
CITY OF FORT C'OLLINS
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
281 North College
P.O. Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580
Re: Civic Center Parking Structure
Land Use Code Modification Request for parking dimension revisions
Project 9838.000
Dear Steve:
Pursuant to our recent discussions please find enclosed the Modification Request for the Land
Use Code provisions for parking stall layouts for application in the Civic Center Parking
Structure. We have attached a narrative description identifying some parking standard
background information, standard vehicle design criteria, stall width design criteria and the
actual modifications and clarifications requested. We have also attached the stall layout plans
which incorporate the dimensions we are proposing for modification.
Steve, as we discussed on the telephone, we would like to meet with yourself and the other key
staff members from the Engineering and Transportation departments to answer any questions you
may have. We will be in contact with you shortly to confirm the actual time of the meeting.
As always, should you have any comments or questions please feel free to contact us.
Sincerely,
FENTRESS BRADBURN ARCHITECTS, LTD.
Brian Chaffee, AIA
Associate Principal
BC/dt
cc: Jack Gianola, Fort Collins, Facilities Department
Susanne Edminster, Fort Collins, Transportation Department
Allan Bliesmer, Hensel Phelps Construction Company
Don Monahan, Walker Parking Consultants, Inc.
Alexa Taylor, Fentress Bradburn Architects, Ltd.
Encl: Walker Memorandum, dated October 28, 1998
Striping plans G1.1, G1.2 and G1.3, dated October 28, 1998
421 BROADWAY DENVER, COLORADO 80203 303-722-5000 FAX: 303-722-5080 www.fentressbradburn.com
MEMORANDUM
Page 1 of 5
DATE: October 28, 1998
TO: Brian H. Chaffee
COMPANY: Fentress Bradburn Architects
ADDRESS: 421 Broadway
CITY/STATE: Denver CO 80203
CC: Allan Bliesmer, Hensel Phelps
FROM: Donald R. Monahan, PE
PROJECT NAME: Civic Center Parking Structure, Fort Collins, CO
PROJECT NUMBER: 23-6602.00
SUBJECT: Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
WALKER
PARKING CONSULTANTS
WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS
5350 S. Roslyn Street, Suite 220
Englewood, CO 80111
Voice: 303.694.6622
Fax: 303.694.6667
www.walkerparking.com
The purpose of this memorandum is to discuss the rationale behind the design of the parking stall and aisle
dimensions for the referenced parking structure, and note any deviations of that design rationale from the City of
Fort Collins Land Use Code. We request that the City of Fort Collins grant a modification to the parking
dimensional standards it the existing Land Use Code for this project based on the design rationale presented
herein.
BACKGROUND
The parking space dimensions are based upon the following publications:
1. Recommended Guidelines for Parking Geometrics, by the Parking Consultants Council of the
National Parking Association, Washington, DC, August 1989.
2. Guidelines for Parking Facility Location and Design, by the Institute of Transportation Engineers,
Washington, DC, May 1990.
3. The Dimensions of Parking, Third Edition, by the Urban Land Institute and National Parking
Association, Washington, DC, 1993.
4. Parking, by Robert A Weant and Herbert S. Levinson, Eno Foundation for Transportation, Westport,
Connecticut, 1990.
5. Parking Structure: Planning, Design, Construction, Maintenance and Repair, Second Edition, by
Anthony P. Chrest, Mary S. Smith, and Sam Bhuyan, Walker Parking Consultants/Engineers, Inc.,
1996.
The information contained in the above publications is collectively referred to herein as the parking industry
standards.
Design Vehicle
The parking dimensions in the above publications are based on the design vehicle which is the size of the vehicle
representing the 851h percentile largest passenger vehicle in use. Walker Parking Consultants (Walker) has been
e:198381documents19838 pkg-dim2- 26oct98.doc
MEMORANDUM WALKER
Page 2 of 5 DARKING CONSULTANTS
October 28, 1998
Parking Stall/Aisle Dimensions
tracking automobile sales for each car model since 1976. The 85th percentile design vehicle based upon that data
(through 1996) is 6'1" wide by 16'8" long, or about the size of a Mercury Sable.
Walker has also tracked sales for light trucks, vans, and utility vehicles since 1987. LTVU's are generally wider
than passenger cars. While trucks are a little longer, vans are approximately the same length as passenger cars,
and sport utility vehicles (SUV) are shorter than the automobile design vehicle. The design vehicle for light trucks
is 6'6" wide by 16'10" long, or about the size of a Ford F150 pickup truck. The design vehicle for vans is 6'Y by
16'8". The design vehicle for SUVs is 6'4" by 15'10" or about the size of the Toyota Land Cruiser.
When the mix of automobiles and light trucks is considered, the design vehicle inches up in width but down in
length to 6'Y wide by 167' long, or about the size of a Ford Windstar minivan. The GMC suburban is one of the
largest passenger vehicles at 6'8" wide by 18'Y long. However, compact vehicles (less than 15-feet long)
represent approximately 45% of vehicle sales since 1980.
Stall Width
The stall width is determined by adding half of the required door opening clearance to each side of the design
vehicle (Note: Half of the door opening clearance is "borrowed" from the adjacent stall, except when the stall is
adjacent to a wall). Parking industry standards indicate that a door opening clearance of approximately 24" is
adequate for short-term, high -turnover parking, and a door opening clearance of 20" is adequate for long term,
employee parking. Based upon the size of the current composite design vehicle, a stall width of 87' is
recommended for short term parking, and a stall width of 8'Y is recommended for long term parking.
Local Vehicle Mix
The foregoing analysis assumes that the mix of vehicles in Fort Collins is consistent with the national mix of
vehicles on the road. This assumption is not necessarily true. Therefore, Walker performed a field survey on
June 25, 1998 of the vehicles in the existing parking lot at the site of the proposed parking structure to determine
the mix of compact cars, full size cars, and light trucks at this location. The results are as follows:
Compact Vehicles.
Cars 66 38%
LTVU's 14 8%
Subtotal 80 46%
Full Size Vehicles
Cars 29 17%
LTVU's 64 37%
Subtotal 93 54%
Nationally, there are approximately 28% LTVU's registered (see enclosed newspaper article), while in the state of
Colorado there are approximately 35% LTVU's registered. Approximately 45% LTVU's were observed utilizing
the existing parking lot. Therefore, the number of LTVU's in Fort Collins is well above the national average as
well as above the average for the state of Colorado. The amount of compact vehicles is very close to the national
average. Therefore, a slight increase in the width of the design vehicle should be made, with a corresponding
increase in the recommended stall width.
Field Test
e:08381documentsO838 pkg-dim2- 26oct98.doc