HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - Mail Packet - 7/17/2018 - Council Finance & Audit Committee Agenda - July 16, 2018Finance Administration
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AGENDA
Council Finance & Audit Committee
July 16, 2018
10:00 am - noon
CIC Room - City Hall
Approval of Minutes from the June 18th Council Finance Committee Meeting.
1. Audit Results Review 20 minutes T. Storin
2. 2017 Fund Balance Review 20 minutes T. Storin
3. Regional Wasteshed Project 30 minutes L. Smith
Council Finance Committee
Agenda Planning Calendar 2018
RVSD 07/03/185 cnk
Jul 16th
Audit Results Review 20 min T. Storin
2017 Fund Balance Review 20 min T. Storin
Regional Wasteshed Project 30 min L. Smith
Aug 20th
Metro District Requests - 3 60 min J. Birks
HR Benefits Discussion 30 min T. Roche
Sep 5th
Auditor Vendor Selection 2 hrs T. Storin
Sep 17th
Fee Review – Fee Team, Development Fees, Utility PIFs, Step II CEFs 60 min J. Poznanovic
Oct 15th
Future Council Finance Committee Topics:
Finance Administration
215 N. Mason
2nd Floor
PO Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
970.221.6788
970.221.6782 - fax
fcgov.com
Finance Committee Meeting Minutes
06/18/18
10 am - noon
CIC Room - City Hall
Council Attendees: Mayor Wade Troxell, Ross Cunniff, Ken Summers
Staff: Darin Atteberry, Mike Beckstead, Kelly DiMartino, John Duval, Josh Birks, Patrick
Rowe, Travis Storin, Jennifer Poznanovic, Carrie Daggett, Jo Cech, Zach Mozer,
Katie Ricketts, Laurie Kadrich, Dean Klingner, Lawrence Pollack, John Voss, Noelle
Currell, Gerry Paul
Others: Kevin Jones (Chamber of Commerce)
Dale Adamy (R1ST.org)
Gene Meyers (Thrive Home Builders)
Robert Rogers (White, Bear & Ankele)
Meeting called to order at 10:07 am by Mayor Troxell
Minutes approval for the May 21P
st
P 2018 Council Finance Committee Meeting. Ken Summers made a
motion to approve the minutes and Ross Cunniff seconded the motion. The minutes from the May 21P
st
P
Council Finance Committee meeting were approved unanimously.
A. Thrive / Waterfield Metro District Request
Josh Birks, Director of Economic Development
Patrick Rowe
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Thrive Home Builders is exploring the feasibility of constructing approximately 500 homes on property
generally located at the northwest corner of Vine Drive and Timberline Road. The project could include
as many as 50 lots dedicated for affordable construction. In addition, the project is evaluating the cost
of delivery all units as US Department of Energy Certified Zero Energy Ready. As part of the evaluation,
Thrive would like to consider using a Title 32 Metropolitan District to offset basic infrastructure costs
enabling the delivery of energy efficient and affordable homes. The presentation will provide an
overview of Thrive Home Builders, their approach to development, and a conceptual look at the
proposed project and metro district.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
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1. Does the committee support the continued consideration of a Metro District to support the
proposed Waterfield project?
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
Thrive Home Builders (“Thrive”) is evaluating a significant project in Fort Collins, generally located at
the northwest corner of Vine Drive and Timberline Road (see Attachment 2 – Project Vicinity Map).
The project would construct approximately 500 homes in a new urbanist layout - alley loaded and
walkable design. The project is evaluating the ability to deliver up to 50 affordable homes as well as
constructing all 500 homes as U.S. Department of Energy Certified Zero Energy Ready homes.
Thrive is a Colorado grown company that has operated in the metro-Denver area for the past 20 years.
Thrive is committed to building healthy, efficient, and local homes. They achieve this goal by:
UHealthyU – All homes are constructed to the Environmental Protection Agency’s Indoor airPLUS
program standards, include active radon ventilation systems, using advanced moisture
management practices to reduce the likelihood of mold, and use low Volatile Organic
Compound (“VOC”) products.
UEfficient U– All homes are constructed to the U.S. Department of Energy Zero Energy Ready
Home standard, achieve Energy Star Certified status, and include a RESNET HERS score – an
independent energy rating that validates energy efficiency level.
ULocal U– Locally-sourced products are used when available – an example is blue-stained beetle
kill pine.
Thrive also builds affordable homes. Thrive has been building affordable homes, meeting the Denver
Inclusionary Housing guidelines including a deed restriction, for the past 12 years at the Stapleton
Airport Redevelopment. Thrive has built over 380 affordable homes in the Stapleton project. In
addition, they have constructed approximately 500 for-sale homes targeted at 80 percent of Area
Median Income (“AMI”) at Belle Creek. In both projects, these homes deliver the same Zero Energy
Ready features as Thrive uses in market rate housing, including trademark double walls, the ability to
add solar panels, and other zero energy ready features.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
Thrive is evaluating a project to construct approximately 500 homes on 71 acres (net of the school site;
113 acres total) at the northwest corner of Vine Drive and Timberline Road (see Attachment 2 –
Project Vicinity Map). The project, called Waterfield, will follow Thrive’s commitment to healthy,
efficient, and local home construction, including all their normal standards and include raw water
irrigation, comply with watersense standards, and re-plat the project to provide urban design and
density, alleys, and walkable features (see Attachment 3 – Thrive & Waterfield Background
Materials).
METRO DISTRICT
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The Waterfield project has not currently entered the planning or development review process. Thrive
has requested this early check-in with the Council Finance Committee because of their intent to apply
for a Title 32 Metropolitan District (“Metro District”) to offset infrastructure costs.
The Metro District would be used to construct critical public infrastructure and other site costs
reducing the overall development costs. By funding infrastructure costs with Metro District revenue,
the project could deliver:
Approximately 50 affordable homes,
Zero Energy Ready certified homes throughout the project,
A Watersense compliant project,
New urbanist style design and density (nearly 498 homes planned compared to the current plat
of 190 single family homes plus 9.9 acres of unplatted MMN zoned property), and
Use of raw water for yard and common area irrigation.
These public benefits do not come without cost. Thrive has provided an estimate of the cost
differential between their proposed project and the current code minimum requirements (see
Attachment 4 - Thrive vs. Code Builder Cost Analysis). This analysis estimates a difference in cost of
approximately $46.4 million. When considering just lot preparation costs the total cost of Thrive’s
approach is $68,000 per lot compared to a code minimum of $52,000 (See Attachment 3 - Thrive &
Waterfield Background Materials) or a differential of approximately $16,000 per lot. A Metro District
could help to reduce this differential significantly.
Metro District revenues would be used to offset all or a portion of the cost differential by constructing
critical public infrastructure and other infrastructure, and funding site preparation. Some portion of
these costs may not comply with the current policy prohibiting the use of Metro District funds to
construction “basic” infrastructure. However, the revised policy to be considered by City Council later
this year allows for funding “basic” infrastructure if sufficient public benefit is delivered by the overall
project proposal.
A comparison of the proposed use of Metro District revenues the currently adopted and proposed
policy is provided below in Table 1.
Table 1
Metro District Policy Comparison
Project Current Proposed
Mill Levy Caps UTBD 40 Mills 50 Mills
Basic Infrastructure Partially Not favored To enable public
benefit
Eminent Domain Will Comply Prohibited Prohibited
Debt Limitation Will Comply 100% of Capacity 100% of Capacity
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Dissolution Limit Will Comply 40 years Removed (Plan
Specific)
Citizen Control Will Comply As early as possible As early as possible
Multiple Districts Yes Projected over an
extended period
Projected over an
extended period
Commercial/
Residential Ratio 100% Residential 90% to 10% N/A
The conceptual use of a Metro District at Waterfield does not comply with the City’s existing policy.
However, it represents an example of the type of project that would comply with the proposed policy
revisions to be considered by City Council later this year.
Given the significant cost of completing the development review process and the estimated cost
differential to develop the project as currently conceived by Thrive, the applicant requested this early
preview to gain initial feedback.
Discussion / Next Steps:
MT: I’m familiar with Thrive’s work and think they do good work. So, I am interested in investigating
this style of residential development.
Ross: I heard there were some Council members that were interested in allowing Metro Districts in
Residential areas along as Affordable Housing is included
Josh: You are correct. I think this project is a good example
Ross: I’m not really excited about a Metro District for residential. This could be a significant increase in
property tax. If the goal is Affordable Housing, what is the net affordability? Are we targeting a certain
AMI?
Josh: Must be 80% AMI or below
Ross: What about deed restrictions?
Josh: We haven’t gotten into deed restrictions and how to handle foreclosures. There have been
conversations that have included land trust models.
Ross: To target 80% AMI, what does that mean as far as the cost to the consumer?
Josh: I would rather the developer speak to the actual pricing.
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Ken S: I am familiar with the Stapleton area and Metro districts are becoming more of a strategy for
residential development. On slide 7 regarding the Metro district proceeds, what was used to come up
with that number?
Josh: This is an estimate based on rough numbers based on a similar Mill levy, so these are not final
numbers. They are just to show the magnitude of increasing the number of units.
Ross: Can you give more detail on the dissolution limit?
Josh: Dissolution Limit, current policy is that the Mill levy will dissolve in 40 years. The proposed
change to the policy would allow that the service plan part of the Mill levy would be allowed to
continue to provide maintenance to allow the Metro district to operate that. This would be at a
smaller Mill rate. The proposed policy would cap the Mill rate at 50 Mills.
Ross: My heartburn is that if we allow Metro districts for residential areas, this could put too much
burden on residents.
Josh: We have investigated local areas that have these styles of districts, like Aurora. The general
nature of communities and whether they support their governments and how they provide service
tends to correlate to voting for higher taxes.
Mayor Troxell: I appreciate that you highlighted the benefits of this project with regards to our goals. I
am supportive of it going forward and having that broader conversation.
Ken S: What is the mix of the unit styles?
Josh: Variety of lot sizes, 20% attached product, mostly single family detached. The new plan has
smaller lots for each single family, the previous plat had larger lots. It also includes a redesign around
alley load and making the areas more walkable.
B. Historical Mid Cycle Appropriation Review
Mike Beckstead, CFO
No AIS
Discussion / Next Steps:
Mike B: The answer to the numbers for mid cycle appropriation is that it depends on what you are
looking at. The number of Ordinances have decreased and so has the total amount of the Ordinances.
Looking at just the General Fund Reserves, the number of Ordinances are mostly flat and the total
amount is down.
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Utility use of reserves distorts the numbers due to the large projects that have come through, it
is best to remove their Ordinances out of the total trend.
Looking at Transportation, they have had some large projects that have increased their
Ordinances depending on the year. There were some projects brought forward early to save money on
the total cost of the project (like Vine & Lemay).
Capital Expansion Fund – The PFA payment is a normal process where we let the
Ross: The only concern that I have is to use a certain year as a “benchmark”. I am also concerned that
just because the Ordinances have good stories, that we will get used to telling good stories to continue
doing these mid cycle appropriations.
Mike B: We are aligned with your concerns. The Budget department scrutinizes all mid cycle
appropriations to make sure there is a valid business need.
Ross: We also want to make sure that all projects/Ordinances are reviewed at a high level like the BFO
process is.
Darin: I agree with your concerns.
Ken S: I appreciate Ross digging into this and getting the background on this issue.
Darin: I know we get a lot of questions about the City of Fort Collins’ bi-annual budget. Due to the
misconception that there is zero flexibility.
Lawrence: He spends a lot of time explaining that our budget is flexible due to the off-year budget review
and the mid year appropriations.
C. CEF Update (Fire Capital Expansion Fee)
Jennifer Poznanovic, Revenue and Project Manager
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Consulting firm Duncan Associates discovered there was a cell reference error in their formula used for
the City’s 2017 Capital Expansion Fee (CEF) Study. This error caused the Fire CEFs to be overstated by
19%.
CEFs require City Council approval and City Council approved 75% of the proposed fee increases. CEF
fee increases went into effect on October 1, 2017. Given the error in the Fire CEF calculation, current
Fire CEFs are 90% instead of 75% of the corrected 2017 proposed fee level.
If the City is to issue refunds and lower the Fire CEFs to 75% of the corrected proposed fee increases,
the current impact is approximately $76,000 in refunds across approximately 370 permits that have
been issued in full.
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GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
• Which option does Council Finance Committee support?
1. Refund & Adjust Fees
- Adjust fees consistent with corrected calculations – required Ordinance
- Appropriate funds from Fire CEFs for reimbursement permits paid back to
October 1, 2017.
2. Continue with current fees
- Step I and step II of Fire CEF increases = 90% of the 2017 proposed fee level
• If Option 1, does Council Finance Committee support resolving both issues at the next available
Council meeting?
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
In 2016, the City of Fort Collins contracted with consulting firm Duncan Associates to analyze
methodology and update CEFs. CEFs require City Council approval and City Council approved 75% of
the proposed fee increases. These fee increases went into effect October 1, 2017.
Earlier this year, the Poudre Fire Authority (PFA) contracted with Duncan Associates to update their
Fire Capital Expansion Fees (those that are not directly related to the City). Duncan Associates used
data collected from the City’s 2017 Capital Expansion Fee Study as a basis for starting the PFA study.
During their analysis, Duncan Associates discovered there was a cell reference error in their formula
used for the City. This error caused the Fire CEFs to be overstated by 19% in the CEF Study. In the
tables below, “Net Cost per Functional Population” of $422 was calculated using “Net Replacement
Cost” instead of “Net Replacement Cost Attributable to City”. Correcting this error would result in a
“Net Cost per Functional Population” of $354. Duncan Associates confirmed that all other fees were
calculated correctly.
8
Given the error in the Fire CEF calculation, current Fire CEFs are 90% instead of 75% of the corrected
2017 proposed fee level. The next fee increase is anticipated for 2019 and would be updating all CEFs
(Neighborhood Parks, Community Parks, Fire, Police and General Government) from 75% (step I) to
90% (step II) of the 2017 proposed fees.
If the City is to issue refunds and lower the Fire CEFs to 75% of the corrected proposed fee increases,
the current impact as of June 12, 2018 is approximately $76,000 in refunds across approximately 370
permits that have been issued in full. Fees are paid upon issuance of building permit and there are
currently approximately 120 applications. Numbers continue to grow as fees have not yet been
changed.
Staff time estimated to issue 500 refunds is approximately 40 minutes per refund across two
departments. 30 minutes per refund in Community Development and Neighborhood Services and 10
minutes per refund in Accounting. This is approximately 330 hours or 40 days.
Current Fire CEFs are at 90% instead of 75% of the corrected 2017 proposed fee level. Staff
recommends to continue Fire CEFs at the 90% fee level instead of the 75% fee level.
Discussion / Next Steps:
Darin: Mike, the last time we spoke, were we thinking of giving refunds?
Mike: We spoke with the CAO, they said we could use the 90% level.
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Darin: Council adopted the 75% level, is that correct? It sounds like Council has prerogative to
authorize refunds. My thinking is to understand what Council wanted and maintain trust with the
residents.
Ross: I would say Option 1, the refunds, as soon as possible. I think it would be good to be aware of
the staff time cost to show our commitment to making this right and maintain our integrity.
John D: The only legal issue was, is this still a legal fee? The answer was yes, no matter what
percentage we decided to be at, as long as it stayed below 100%.
Ken S: How did the miscalculation occur?
Mike B: The Ordinance that Council passed included a fee amount, not a percentage. So, when Staff
calculated the percentage they were using incorrect base amounts. This will require an Ordinance to
appropriate out of this fund to issue refunds. We will then come back to Council this fall to talk about
increasing the fees to the 90% level as long as other Development Review fees.
Ross: Follow up question, I assume that we will verify the calculations ahead of time.
Mike B: Yes we will do that.
Ross: Who is going to receive the refund since the developer has already been reimbursed by the
buyer of the house.
Darin: Our thought is that we will reimburse the one who wrote the check.
John D: The market sets the price of the house, it doesn’t necessarily include the development fees.
D. Parking Sensor Project - Downtown Parking Sensor and Technology Project Financial Update
Dean Klingner, Interim Director, Transfort and Parking Services
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to discuss an upcoming Council item to combine previously appropriated
funds and appropriate additional funds from Parking Reserves into a single capital project fund to
complete the Downtown Parking Sensor and Technology project and to appropriate 1% of the project
to Art in Public Places.
The project includes installing sensors and new payment technology in the three downtown parking
structures and in approximately 3000 on-street parking spaces. This technology will allow Parking
Services to collect occupancy and turnover rate data to improve management of Downtown parking.
The sensors will link to the 40TFC Parking application40T and show where available parking spaces are
located. Phase I was completed in 2017 and installed the sensor and payment technology in the
Firehouse Alley Parking Structure.
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Funds for the remainder of the project include: $750k in General Fund (appropriated in 2017 for this
purpose as a part of Ordinance 154, 2017); 2017-18 Budget Offer 73.3 ($84,692, and $90,083); and
Parking Fund Reserves.
The estimated cost for the project is $1.2M. Installation of parking sensors in the Old Town Parking
Structure and the Civil Center Parking Structure has been initiated with the previously appropriated
funds. The additional funds are necessary to complete the on-street portion of the project. The
anticipated project completion date is by the end of 2018.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Does the Council Finance Committee support this item going forward on the Consent agenda, June
19P
th
P, 2018?
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
The Downtown Plan, adopted in 2017, includes a comprehensive parking dialogue and several policies
related to communication and improved parking management. The parking sensor technology effort
stitches together some of these policies into one cohesive project and parking system in Downtown.
With the introduction of the FC Parking App and sensors, the parking public will be able to find
available parking in ~3,000 on-street spaces, 3 parking structures, and 3 parking lots. Additionally, the
app allows payment in the parking structures and will facilitate the Pay-to-Stay option on-street. The
following Downtown Plan policies are being implemented with this project:
• Policy TP 2b: Parking Utilization Data -- Implement a system to collect parking utilization data
on occupancy and turnover, and communicate parking availability to the public.
• Policy TP 2c: Parking Enforcement Adjustments -- Explore adjusting enforcement of 2-hour
limited parking spaces to weekends and evenings after5 p.m., and permit an extension of the 2-
hour limit.
• Policy TP 3a: Real-Time Travel Information -- Explore opportunities to continue, enhance and
add real-time travel information (e.g., transit, parking availability).
The opportunity to implement new technology in Downtown came with the development of the
Firehouse Alley Parking Structure. Utilizing our existing license plate recognition (LPR) technology,
which is used to enforce on-street time limits, we can remove the gates on the parking garages and
install a pre-pay system with the options of paying at a pay station or by the FC Parking App. The
removal of the gates eliminates delays exiting the garages and gate repair and maintenance, and
reduces staffing needs at the structures.
Financial Summaries
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UFunding
$750,000 Previously Appropriated, Ordinance 154, 2017
$90,083 Previously Appropriated, 2017-18 Budget Offer 73.3
$359,917 Proposed to be Appropriated from Parking Reserves*
$1,200,000 Project Total
* Includes $84,622 previously appropriated with 2017-18 Budget Offer 73.3, but returned to Parking
Reserves
UInstallation Expenses
$466,000 Civic Center Parking Structure Technology Retrofit
$256,000 Old Town Parking Structure Technology Retrofit
$466,000
$12,000
Installation of on-street sensors and support technology
Art in Public Places
$1,200,000 Project Total
*$191,000 Firehouse Alley Parking Structure technology; completed in 2017 and
funded as a part of the construction
UOn-Going Annual Expenses
$140,000 On-Street Sensors and supporting technology
$60,000 Parking Structures (all three)
-$46,000 Savings from Parking Gates and Pay Machine Maintenance
$154,000 Total Estimated on-going costs
*Attrition of Parking Attendants has resulted in additional operational
savings
Discussion / Next Steps:
Mayor Troxell: I am familiar with the one that CSU uses. Will it minimize the circulation time to find a
parking space? Have you talked with CSU since they use Way to Park? They have different time limits
at different lot and you can extend the time if you are within the time limit? There also seems a lot of
infrastructure that will be required.
Laurie K: The long term plan is to have an adjustable rate parking system that can be adapted
depending on the time of day, if there is an event occurring in the area and for holidays. This will
enable the entire area to have different rates of parking.
Darin: the sensors allow us to have baseline data to know what the actual parking turn-over is, which
we don’t currently have. This will allow us to know what to recommend for the differential parking
rates.
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Dean K: Real time parking availability is a major short term goal to enable residents and visitors to find
parking quickly.
Mayor T: how are they powered?
Dean K: Each of the sensors have lithium batteries that have about a 5 year life span. There is a solar
panel that powers the data relay for each set of sensors.
Mayor T: what about if they get dirty or damaged?
Dean K: We have spoken with local cities that have to deal with snow plows and construction. They
mount the sensors flush with the road surface to enable snow plows. In the parking structures, they
are installed slightly above the surface level since we don’t need to deal with snow plows.
Ross: I am in favor of this moving forward. I have heard concerns with constituents that are not
comfortable with using an app on your smartphone. How are we going to help them pay for parking?
Dean K: We will still have kiosks available to pay by credit card.
Darin: This style of change to pay ahead will help decrease the wait time to leave after a major event.
We currently have up to an hour wait time to pay and leave parking structures, which is frustrating.
Mayor T: Are we using a provider for the app or is it ours?
Dean K: The app is from the provider. We are not currently charging a fee to use the app like CSU does
and this does drive the ongoing annual cost. We could look into charging a fee to recoup part of the
cost for the app.
E. CFC Auditor Selection - Selection of independent auditor for City, PFA, and Library
Travis Storin, Accounting Director
John Voss, Controller
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to solicit consensus from the Committee regarding:
• The process for selecting an independent auditor for an up-to five-year period
• Potential Code modifications to resolve public disclosure limitations and increase transparency
with respect to audit selection
• Perspective on the candidacy of incumbent firms
A Request for Proposal (RFP) will be issued this summer for audit services. The process is designed to
ensure that the selected firm meets the City’s requirements and has the knowledge, experience, and
reputation in auditing similar entities.
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An annual external audit by an independent CPA firm is required by Statute, Charter, debt covenants,
and virtually all grant agreements.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Staff seeks input on:
• Evaluation criteria for selection of the independent auditor
• Desired modification to historical processes for selection, if any
• Support for Code amendment to allow Committee participation in an open public meeting
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
Code Amendment
Current City Code precludes the Committee from holding a meeting to interview service providers.
Code Section 8-158(f) limits public disclosure of interview information, while City Charter Article II,
Section 11 and Code Section 2-31 preclude the use of executive session for this purpose. In order to
allow the interview process to remain with the Committee, Staff recommends modifying Section 8-
158(f) for audit services specifically to allow the interviews to be conducted in public before the
Committee.
Auditor Rotation
Multi-year contracts are limited to 5 years by City Code. The City does not have a mandatory auditor
rotation policy and would allow evaluation of the incumbent.
GFOA best practice guidance acknowledges that private sector and publicly-traded, SEC filing entities
have rotation practices mandated by regulatory authorities or their own bylaws. In the public sector,
GFOA cautions that sometimes it is difficult to get enough qualified responses if the incumbent is
disallowed.
The below table shows a 30-year history of audit firms the City has engaged.
1983 Ericson, Hunt, Spelman 1995 Bondi 2007 Bondi
1984 Ericson, Hunt, Spelman 1996 Bondi 2008 McGladrey & Pullen
1985 KPMG 1997 Bondi 2009 McGladrey & Pullen
1986 KPMG 1998 Bondi 2010 McGladrey
1987 KPMG 1999 Bondi 2011 McGladrey
1988 Price Waterhouse 2000 Bondi 2012 McGladrey
1989 Price Waterhouse 2001 Bondi 2013 McGladrey
1990 Price Waterhouse 2002 Bondi 2014 McGladrey
1991 Price Waterhouse 2003 Bondi 2015 McGladrey
1992 Price Waterhouse 2004 Bondi 2016 RSM (McGladrey)
1993 Bondi 2005 Bondi 2017 RSM (McGladrey)
1994 Bondi 2006 Bondi
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Timeline and Process
Staff proposes to release a Request for Proposal (RFP) in July. The proposed evaluation criteria, all to
be equally weighed at 25% and in no particular order, would be:
• Scope of proposal
• Assigned personnel qualifications
• Cost and work hours
• Firm capability & reputation
A staff committee, including staff members from City, Library and PFA would evaluate written
proposals and recommend the top 2-3 firms for presentation to the Finance Committee.
Interviews would be conducted at the September Finance Committee meeting with the City Purchasing
Director serving as Purchasing Agent and facilitator. The Committee’s recommendation would be
presented to the full Council for adoption via Resolution, thereby authorizing the Purchasing Agent to
enter into an agreement with the awarded firm for the 2018 fiscal year audit, renewable annually
through the 2022 audit.
Discussion / Next Steps:
Ken S: does the same team do the audit each year?
Travis: The management team from the company is the same and the staff rotates by about 50%.
There are 4 Auditors, 2 of the Auditors are returning and 2 are new.
We have no concern with RSM’s quality of work. We just want to ensure the best possible
Audit and that we satisfy independence in fact and appearance.
Ross: Yes to question 1. I agree with doing a rotation, whether it be every 5 years or 10 years. Yes, I
support the timeline.
Ken S: I agree with Ross. I’m not sure if I’m comfortable with a proposal by the incumbent (RSM)?
Since we are looking at enforcing turn-over, that might not be appropriate.
Mayor Troxell: I am supportive of what needs to be done.
Travis: I should mention that the URA, Library and PFA use our Auditor selection, so this would affect
them as well.
OTHER BUSINESS:
Ordinance 82:
Mayor Troxell: Ordinance 82 regarding Bloomberg. Regarding donative giving. Are we meeting the
objective of the donor with regards to the Ordinance? Who is maintaining that relationship?
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Mike B: We are just starting this conversation on how best to handle donations & grants holistically as
a City especially as we start and ramp up City Gives. As we setup the endowment fund, whether this
rolls up onto the endowment fund, we aren’t sure yet.
Mayor Troxell: I want to make sure that this becomes more strategic as we fund things through
partnerships.
Mike B: I hadn’t really thought about grants with regards to donor relationships. We want to manage
key relationships with grantors. On the grant side we track on the commitments and make sure we
deliver, but we don’t do a good job of maintaining the relationship with the donor.
Darin: Historically we have looked at these transactionally instead of part of an ongoing relationship.
There has been an BFO Offer written for CityGives. Moving from a transaction basis to a relationship
basis will be beneficial to all parties involved.
Ken S: That why they call it Friend-raising.
Meeting adjourned at 11:41 am.
COUNCIL FINANCE COMMITTEE
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Staff: Travis Storin, Accounting Director
Jim Burke, Assurance Senior Manager, RSM US LLP
Date: July 16, 2018
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Independent Auditors’ Report on 2017 Financial Statements
Independent Auditors’ Report on Compliance for Major Federal Programs
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
RSM will be presenting the Report to the City Council. This report covers the audit of the basic
financial statements and compliance of the City of Fort Collins for year-end December 31, 2017.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Staff seeks input on areas of priority or concern, other than those established in this Report to the
City Council, for matters of recordkeeping and/or the City’s internal control environment.
Otherwise there are no specific questions to be answered as this is a 2017 year-end report.
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
Every year the City is required to be audited in compliance with Government Auditing
Standards. RSM finalized its financial statement audit and compliance report on June 19, 2018
and the firm is required to report the results of the audit to those charged with governance.
There were no findings identified related to Federal grants in the Compliance Report. Financial
misstatements identified by the auditors that were deemed immaterial for adjustment and control
deficiencies identified by the auditors can be found in the Report to the City Council, Exhibit A.
Staff will provide a written response to the audit findings and misstatements at the October
Council Finance Committee meeting.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Report to the City Council
2. Control Deficiency Letter
3. Single Audit Compliance Report can be viewed here;
https://www.fcgov.com/finance/files/single-audit-compliance-2017.pdf
4. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.
Hard copies will be distributed the week of July 16th
.
P The P electronic version is available here for your reference;
https://www.fcgov.com/finance/pdf/cafr-2017.pdf?1529706772
31T U
U31T
555 17th St
Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80202
T +1 303 298 6400
F +1 303 298 6401
www.rsmus.com
June 19, 2018
To the Honorable Mayor and
Members of the City Council and City Manager
City of Fort Collins, Colorado
In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of the City of Fort Collins, Colorado (the
City) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America, we considered the City’s internal control over financial reporting
(internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for
the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the City’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion
on the effectiveness of the City’s internal control.
A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow
management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or
detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A deficiency in design exists when (a) a control
necessary to meet the control objective is missing, or (b) an existing control is not properly designed so
that, even if the control operates as designed, the control objective would not be met. A deficiency in
operation exists when a properly designed control does not operate as designed or when the person
performing the control does not possess the necessary authority or competence to perform the control
effectively.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that there is
a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the City’s financial statements will not be
prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis.
A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less
severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with
governance.
Following is a description of another identified deficiency in internal control that we determined did not
constitute a significant deficiency or material weakness:
Customer Credit Card Processing
During our audit procedures we noted that bank balances for incoming credit card receipts are not
properly balanced with the general ledger in a timely manner throughout the year. Further, while much of
the activity is centralized with a single payment processor, some individual departments have selected
different service providers than the rest of the City. Further, the City does not receive machine-readable
files from any of its payment processors for loading to the general ledger. Instead the City relies on
representatives keying the information to JD Edwards 1-2 business days later. We recommend that the
City establish processes to ensure credit card receipt activity is interfaced with the general ledger and
reconciled with the bank balances on a timely basis.
This communication is intended solely for the information and use of management, City Council, others
within the City, and is not intended to be, and should not be, used by anyone other than these specified
parties.
COUNCIL FINANCE COMMITTEE
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Staff: John Voss, Controller
Date: July 16, 2018
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION: Status of Fund Balances and Working Capital
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
The attached presentation gives a status of fund balances and working capital. Fund balances are
primarily considered for funding one-time offers during the Budgeting for Outcomes process.
To a lesser extent, available monies are also used to fund supplemental appropriations between
BFO cycles.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
None, this is an update for Council Finance Committee.
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
To aid in answering the question of what funding is available to support emerging issues and
initiatives in the next budget cycle. In each fund the balances are shown vertically by the
accounting classifications. The amounts are then additionally categorized into Appropriated,
Available with Constraints, and Available for Nearly Any Purpose.
Appropriated, Minimum Policy or Scheduled is comprised of minimum fund balances
established by policy, funds from the 2017 balance that have been appropriated in 2018, and
amounts for projects specifically identified by voters. An example of the later is Community
Capital Improvements Plan (aka BOB 2.0).
Available with Constraints are those balances available for appropriation but within defined
constraints. An example is 4P
th
P of July donations. They are restricted for that purpose, but still
available for appropriation.
Available for Nearly Any Purpose are balances that are available for appropriation at the
discretion of the City Council.
ATTACHMENTS
A. PowerPoint presentation highlights
B. PowerPoint presentation full
Status of Fund Balances
John Voss, Controller
July 16, 2018
Objectives
• Types of constraints
• Availability of restricted balances
• Review fund balances
• Using fund balances in the budget process
2
Fund Balance Definitions
Non-spendable
• Non-liquid in form (inventory, long-term receivables)
• Legally or contractually required to be maintained intact (permanent
endowments)
Restricted
• Externally enforceable legal restrictions (TABOR emergency reserve, debt
covenants, re-development agreements, IGA’s)
Committed
• Constraint formally imposed at the highest level of decision making authority
through Ordinance (Capital Expansion fees, Neighborhood Parkland fees)
Assigned
• Intended to be used for specific purposes (Affordable Housing, Camera
Radar, Encumbrances)
Unassigned
• Available for any City purpose
• Reported only in the General Fund except in cases of negative fund balance
most
constrained
least
constrained
3
Use of restricted balances
Available but with some constraints
• Keep Fort Collins Great (KFCG) categories are restricted but available
as defined in the ballot language
• Udall Endowment interest is restricted but available to be appropriated
for maintenance and improvements of Udall Natural Area
Available for nearly any purpose
• Funds available at the discretion of the City Council for any municipal
purpose
4
5
2016
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
General Fund $ 74.9 $ 69.8 $ 53.5 $ 4.9 $ 11.4
Capital Expansion Fund 21.1 17.8 4.0 13.8 -
Sales & Use Tax Fund 1.2 0.7 0.7 - -
GID #1 Fund 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.6 -
Keep Fort Collins Great Fund 15.4 12.7 9.1 3.6 -
Community Capital Imprvmt Plan 6.8 8.0 7.8 0.2 -
Neighborhood Parkland Fund 10.2 9.7 4.9 4.8 -
Conservation Trust Fund 2.5 3.0 2.3 0.7 -
Natural Areas Fund 16.0 16.8 13.4 3.4 -
Cultural Services Fund 2.4 2.6 1.0 0.5 1.1
Recreation Fund 2.7 2.3 0.5 1.8 -
Cemeteries Fund 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 -
Perpetual Care Fund 1.8 1.9 - 1.9 -
Museum Fund 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.7 -
Transit (1.8) 4.2 4.2 - -
Street Oversizing 19.6 25.1 6.6 18.5 -
Transportation 17.6 15.4 4.6 - 10.8
Parking Fund 1.5 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.9
Capital Projects Fund 19.9 17.6 15.1 2.5 -
Golf Fund 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 -
Light & Power Fund 36.8 33.5 28.0 5.5 -
Water Fund 52.1 61.6 39.5 22.1 -
Wastewater Fund 40.6 41.4 21.4 20.0 -
Storm Drainage Fund 18.1 17.4 9.9 7.5 -
Equipment Fund 4.6 2.0 0.9 1.1 -
Self Insurance Fund 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.1 -
Data & Communications Fund 4.1 3.7 1.4 - 2.3
Benefits Fund 4.9 9.3 5.9 3.4 -
Utility Customer Service Fund 2.0 2.6 0.4 2.2 -
TOTAL $ 379.2 $ 385.3 $ 238.2 $ 120.6 $ 26.5
All City Funds
6
7
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned - Minimum 60 day Policy $ 25.8 $ 25.3 $ 25.3 $ - $ -
Non-spendable
Advances 5.1 4.9 4.9 - -
Landbank inventory 1.8 1.5 1.5 - -
Restricted
TABOR Emergency 6.7 6.9 6.9 - -
Police Programs 0.8 0.9 - 0.9 -
Donations & Misc 0.8 0.9 0.9 -
Economic Rebates 3.0 2.6 0.4 2.2 -
DDA/Woodward Debt 2.3 0.7 - 0.7 -
Committed
Traffic Calming 0.2 - - - -
Culture & Recreation 0.3 0.2 - 0.2 -
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 4.2 4.3 4.3 - -
Manufacturing Use Tax Rebate 0.7 0.7 0.7 - -
Council Priorities set aside 3.3 1.0 - - 1.0
Recession Contingency 4.4 4.4 1.0 - 3.4
Camera Radar 1.1 0.9 0.1 - 0.8
Affordable Housing Land Bank 0.3 1.3 - - 1.3
Waste Innovation 0.2 0.2 0.1 - 0.1
Reappropriation 1.3 1.0 1.0 - -
Budgeted use of reserves 5.9 7.3 7.3 - -
Unassigned 6.7 4.8 - - 4.8
Year End Total $ 74.9 $ 69.8 $ 53.5 $ 4.9 $ 11.4
General Fund - Year End 2017 - $69.8
$500K Transit Bus Replacement
$500K Southridge Golf Irrigation
General Fund Balances
• $4.9 loaned to URA (Advances)
• $1.5 Land-bank program, estimated market value
• $6.9 is an emergency reserve required by TABOR, equal to 3% of qualified
governmental revenue
• $0.9 restricted to Police Programs for Drug Task Force
• $0.9 restricted by donor for various purposes (Horticulture, Udall Endowment,
etc)
• $2.6 is restricted to Economic Incentive Rebates
• $0.7 is for debt contingency on DDA debt obligation to Woodward
• Traditionally fund balances are assigned for camera radar and photo red-light,
public safety dispatch system, affordable housing and waste innovation
• $1.0 is set aside for the re-appropriation process
8
• $3.6M is available in the 2019-2020 BFO process
9
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Street Maintenance 4.0 3.6 3.5 0.1
Other Transportation 2.2 1.9 1.8 0.1
Police Services 4.0 3.7 1.3 2.4
Fire & Emergency Services 0.6 0.2 - 0.2
Parks & Recreation 1.8 1.5 0.9 0.6
Other 2.8 1.8 1.6 0.2
Year End Total $ 15.4 $ 12.7 $ 9.1 $ 3.6
Keep Fort Collins Great Fund - Year End 2017 - $12.7
• $5.7M may be reassigned but is intended to be used for Harmony Road improvements.
– Residual of the $13.5 million from State when ownership transferred to City
• $5.1M can be made available in the 2019-2020 BFO process
10
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.9 0.3 0.3 -
Capital Projects 0.6 1.4 1.4 -
Harmony Road 5.7 5.7 - - 5.7
Transportation Surplus 10.4 8.0 2.9 - 5.1
Year End Total $ 17.6 $ 15.4 $ 4.6 $ - $ 10.8
Transportation Fund - Year End 2017 - $15.4
• Building on Basics (BOB) is expected to have $2.5M available for capital projects, after all
projects on the original ballot are completed
11
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Building Community Choices (BCC) 1.6 - - -
Building on Basics (BOB) 7.2 6.8 4.3 2.5
Misc. projects 1.3 2.5 2.5 -
Woodward Loan Proceeds left 0.3 - - -
Donations and Grants 1.0 2.4 2.4 -
Committed
General Fund Supported Projects 8.5 5.9 5.9 -
Year End Total $ 19.9 $ 17.6 $ 15.1 $ 2.5 $ -
Capital Project Fund - Year End 2017 - $17.6
• Continue to invest in capital assets, in part by using working capital
12
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 6.7 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 1.4 1.4 1.4
Approved Capital Projects 7.9 7.8 7.8
Budgeted in 2018 14.1 10.4 10.4
Available for capital and operations 6.7 5.5 - 5.5
Year End Total $ 36.8 $ 33.5 $ 28.0 $ 5.5 $ -
Light & Power Fund - Year End 2017 - $33.5
• Increase in part due to water rights contributed by developers before ordinance change went into
effect. Capital contribution of $10.8 M in 2017 compared to $7.3 M in 2016.
13
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 5.1 $ 5.0 $ 5.0 $ -
Restricted -
Debt 0.3 - - -
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.4 0.4 0.4
Approved Capital Projects 36.5 33.5 33.5
Budgeted in 2018 1.7 0.6 0.6 -
Available for capital and operations 8.1 22.1 - 22.1
Year End Total $ 52.1 $ 61.6 $ 39.5 $ 22.1 $ -
Water Fund - Year End 2017 - $61.6
14
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 3.1 $ 3.5 $ 3.5 $ -
Restricted -
Debt 0.2 - - -
Assigned -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.7 0.3 0.3 -
Approved Capital Projects 14.7 10.8 10.8 -
Budgeted in 2018 8.1 6.8 6.8 -
Available for capital and operations 13.8 20.0 - 20.0
Year End Total $ 40.6 $ 41.4 $ 21.4 $ 20.0 $ -
Wastewater Fund - Year End 2017 - $41.4
15
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 1.4 $ 1.7 $ 1.7 $ -
Restricted
Debt 0.3 - - -
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Approved Capital Projects 8.3 7.0 7.0 -
Budgeted in 2018 3.2 1.1 1.1 -
Available for capital and operations 4.8 7.5 - 7.5
Year End Total $ 18.1 $ 17.4 $ 9.9 $ 7.5 $ -
Storm Drainage Fund - Year End 2017 - $17.4
Status of Fund Balances
John Voss, Controller
July 16, 2018
Objectives
• Types of constraints
• Availability of restricted balances
• Review fund balances
• Using fund balances in the budget process
2
Fund Balance Definitions
Non-spendable
• Non-liquid in form (inventory, long-term receivables)
• Legally or contractually required to be maintained intact (permanent
endowments)
Restricted
• Externally enforceable legal restrictions (TABOR emergency reserve, debt
covenants, re-development agreements, IGA’s)
Committed
• Constraint formally imposed at the highest level of decision making authority
through Ordinance (Capital Expansion fees, Neighborhood Parkland fees)
Assigned
• Intended to be used for specific purposes (Affordable Housing, Camera
Radar, Encumbrances)
Unassigned
• Available for any City purpose
• Reported only in the General Fund except in cases of negative fund balance
most
constrained
least
constrained
3
Use of restricted balances
Available but with some constraints
• Keep Fort Collins Great (KFCG) categories are restricted but available
as defined in the ballot language
• Udall Endowment interest is restricted but available to be appropriated
for maintenance and improvements of Udall Natural Area
Available for nearly any purpose
• Funds available at the discretion of the City Council for any municipal
purpose
4
5
2016
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
General Fund $ 74.9 $ 69.8 $ 52.2 $ 4.9 $ 12.7
Capital Expansion Fund 21.1 17.8 4.0 13.8 -
Sales & Use Tax Fund 1.2 0.7 0.7 - -
GID #1 Fund 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.6 -
Keep Fort Collins Great Fund 15.4 12.7 9.1 3.6 -
Community Capital Imprvmt Plan 6.8 8.0 7.8 0.2 -
Neighborhood Parkland Fund 10.2 9.7 4.9 4.8 -
Conservation Trust Fund 2.5 3.0 2.3 0.7 -
Natural Areas Fund 16.0 16.8 13.4 3.4 -
Cultural Services Fund 2.4 2.6 1.0 0.5 1.1
Recreation Fund 2.7 2.3 0.5 1.8 -
Cemeteries Fund 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 -
Perpetual Care Fund 1.8 1.9 - 1.9 -
Museum Fund 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.7 -
Transit (1.8) 4.2 4.2 - -
Street Oversizing 19.6 25.1 6.5 18.6 -
Transportation 17.6 15.4 5.0 - 10.4
Parking Fund 1.5 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.9
Capital Projects Fund 19.9 17.6 15.1 2.5 -
Golf Fund 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 -
Light & Power Fund 36.8 33.5 28.0 5.5 -
Water Fund 52.1 61.6 39.5 22.1 -
Wastewater Fund 40.6 41.4 21.4 20.0 -
Storm Drainage Fund 18.1 17.4 9.9 7.5 -
Equipment Fund 4.6 2.0 0.9 1.1 -
Self Insurance Fund 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.1 -
Data & Communications Fund 4.1 3.7 1.4 - 2.3
Benefits Fund 4.9 9.3 5.9 3.4 -
Utility Customer Service Fund 2.0 2.6 0.4 2.2 -
TOTAL $ 379.2 $ 385.3 $ 237.2 $ 120.7 $ 27.4
All City Funds
6
7
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned - Minimum 60 day Policy $ 25.8 $ 25.3 $ 25.3 $ - $ -
Non-spendable
Advances 5.1 4.9 4.9 - -
Landbank inventory 1.8 1.5 1.5 - -
Restricted
TABOR Emergency 6.7 6.9 6.9 - -
Police Programs 0.8 0.9 - 0.9 -
Donations & Misc 0.8 0.9 0.9 -
Economic Rebates 3.0 2.6 0.4 2.2 -
DDA/Woodward Debt 2.3 0.7 - 0.7 -
Committed
Traffic Calming 0.2 - - - -
Culture & Recreation 0.3 0.2 - 0.2 -
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 4.2 4.3 4.3 - -
Manufacturing Use Tax Rebate 0.7 0.7 0.7 - -
Council Priorities set aside 3.3 1.0 - - 1.0
Recession Contingency 4.4 4.4 1.0 - 3.4
Camera Radar 1.1 0.9 0.1 - 0.8
Affordable Housing Land Bank 0.3 1.3 - - 1.3
Waste Innovation 0.2 0.2 0.1 - 0.1
Reappropriation 1.3 1.0 1.0 - -
Budgeted use of reserves 5.9 6.0 6.0 - -
Unassigned 6.7 6.1 - - 6.1
Year End Total $ 74.9 $ 69.8 $ 52.2 $ 4.9 $ 12.7
General Fund - Year End 2017 - $69.8
$500K Transit Bus Replacement
$500K Southridge Golf Irrigation
General Fund Balances
• $4.9 loaned to URA (Advances)
• $1.5 Land-bank program, estimated market value
• $6.9 is an emergency reserve required by TABOR, equal to 3% of qualified
governmental revenue
• $0.9 restricted to Police Programs for Drug Task Force
• $0.9 restricted by donor for various purposes (Horticulture, Udall Endowment,
etc)
• $2.6 is restricted to Economic Incentive Rebates
• $0.7 is for debt contingency on DDA debt obligation to Woodward
• Traditionally fund balances are assigned for camera radar and photo red-light,
public safety dispatch system, affordable housing and waste innovation
• $1.0 is set aside for the re-appropriation process
8
• Monies collected on building permits, revenue varies greatly with development activity
• Must be used for new and/or expanding facilities
• $1.0 in loans to the URA (RMI2) in General Government
• Police monies used for debt on police headquarters
• $2.2 is for remaining two planned Community Parks (East and Northeast)
9
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Committed
General Government 9.7 11.0 1.0 10.0
Police 0.9 0.8 - 0.8
Fire 1.7 0.8 - 0.8
Community Parkland 8.8 5.2 3.0 2.2
Year End Total $ 21.1 $ 17.8 $ 4.0 $ 13.8 $ -
Capital Expansion Fund - Year End 2017 - $17.8
• Sales Tax for Natural Areas deposited here according to ballot language
– Residual balance of $0.7 owed to Natural Areas. 2017 revenue exceeded appropriations
needed to make transfers.
– Will be addressed in annual year end adjustment ordinance in September 2018.
10
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted -
Natural Areas 1.2 0.7 0.7 -
Year End Total $ 1.2 $ 0.7 $ 0.7 $ - $ -
Sales & Use Tax Fund - Year End 2017 - $.7
• Property tax based - 4.924 mill levy generates about $290k annually
11
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Committed
Capital Improvements 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.6
Year End Total $ 0.6 $ 0.8 $ 0.2 $ 0.6 $ -
General Improvement District #1 Fund - Year End 2017 - $0.8
• $3.6M is available in the 2019-2020 BFO process
12
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Street Maintenance 4.0 3.6 3.5 0.1
Other Transportation 2.2 1.9 1.8 0.1
Police Services 4.0 3.7 1.3 2.4
Fire & Emergency Services 0.6 0.2 - 0.2
Parks & Recreation 1.8 1.5 0.9 0.6
Other 2.8 1.8 1.6 0.2
Year End Total $ 15.4 $ 12.7 $ 9.1 $ 3.6
Keep Fort Collins Great Fund - Year End 2017 - $12.7
• Project-by-project amounts represent unspent funds already appropriated
13
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Available for ballot projects 0.7 0.2 - 0.2
City Park Train 0.4 0.4 0.4
Club Tico Renovation 0.2 0.0 0.0
Poudre River Proj (CCIP only) - 4.2 4.2
Nature in the City 0.2 0.2 0.2
Affordable Housing Fund 0.2 0.5 0.5
Arterial Intersection Imprvmnt 0.3 0.5 0.5
Bicycle Infrastructure Imprvmt 0.3 0.2 0.2
Bike/Ped Grade Separated Cross 1.5 1.4 1.4
Bus Stop Improvements 0.1 0.0 0.0
Lincoln Avenue Bridge 2.9 0.4 0.4
Year End Total $ 6.8 $ 8.0 $ 7.8 $ 0.2 $ -
Community Capital Improvement Plan - Year End 2017 - $8.0
• $4.8 is for future neighborhood parks
14
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Committed
Neighborhood Parks 10.1 9.6 4.8 4.8
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Year End Total $ 10.2 $ 9.7 $ 4.9 $ 4.8 $ -
Neighborhood Parkland Fund - Year End 2017 - $9.7
• City has primarily used these monies for trails
15
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Parks, Rec & Open Space Capital Imp 2.5 3.0 2.3 0.7
Year End Total $ 2.5 $ 3.0 $ 2.3 $ 0.7 $ -
Conservation Trust Fund - Year End 2017 - $3.0
• Annual Revenue about $14.5 M.
• Major funding sources:
– About 60% comes from City quarter cent sales tax, expires at end of 2030
– About 34% comes from County Open Space tax, expires at end of 2043
• Revenue sharing to municipalities will drop from 58% to 50% beginning in 2019
16
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Natural Areas 15.4 14.7 11.3 3.4
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders - 0.2 0.2 -
Capital Projects 0.6 1.9 1.9 -
Year End Total $ 16.0 $ 16.8 $ 13.4 $ 3.4 $ -
Natural Areas Fund - Year End 2017 - $16.8
17
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Opera Donation 0.1 0.1 - 0.1
Committed
Art in Public Places 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.4
Assigned
Cultural Services Surplus 1.8 2.0 0.9 - 1.1
Year End Total $ 2.4 $ 2.6 $ 1.0 $ 0.5 $ 1.1
Cultural Services & Facilities Fund - Year End 2017 - $2.6
• Annual funding sources of $4.5 M
• Major funding sources:
– About 70% comes from fees and charges
– About 30% comes from general fund contribution
18
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned
Recreation Programs 0.2 - - -
Recreation Surplus 2.5 2.3 0.5 1.8 -
Year End Total $ 2.7 $ 2.3 $ 0.5 $ 1.8 $ -
Recreation Fund - Year End 2017 - $2.3
• Annual funding sources of $6.9 M
• Major funding sources:
– About 90% comes from fees and charges
– About 10% comes from general fund contribution
• Note that Recreation programs are also supported by KFCG tax, but in the KFCG Fund
– half of the parks and recreation allocation in 2017 was about $1.5 M
19
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned
Cemeteries Surplus 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2
Year End Total $ 0.6 $ 0.7 $ 0.5 $ 0.2 $ -
Cemeteries Fund - Year End 2017 - $0.7
• To be used to maintain the cemeteries once on-going operations cease
20
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Perpetual Care 1.8 1.9 - 1.9
Year End Total $ 1.8 $ 1.9 $ - $ 1.9 $ -
Perpetual Care Fund - Year End 2017 - $1.9
21
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned
Cultural Services Surplus 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.7
Year End Total $ 0.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.2 $ 0.7 $ -
Museum Fund - Year End 2017 - $0.9
• Annual funding sources of $1 M
– 100% is general fund contributions.
– Fees at the museum belong to the non-profit partner, as outlined in IGA.
22
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Transit Surplus(Deficit) (1.8) 4.2 4.2 -
Year End Total $ (1.8) $ 4.2 $ 4.2 $ - $ -
Transit Fund - Year End 2017 - 4.2
• Previously known as Street Oversizing Fund
23
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Street Oversizing Surplus 17.7 18.5 - 18.5
Assigned
Capital Projects 1.9 3.9 3.9 -
Prior Year Purchase Orders - 0.1 0.1 -
Budgeted in 2018 - 2.6 2.6 -
Year End Total $ 19.6 $ 25.1 $ 6.6 $ 18.5 $ -
Transportation CEF Fund - Year End 2017 - $25.1
• $5.7M may be reassigned but is intended to be used for Harmony Road improvements.
– Residual of the $13.5 million from State when ownership transferred to City
• $5.1M can be made available in the 2019-2020 BFO process
24
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.9 0.3 0.3 -
Capital Projects 0.6 1.4 1.4 -
Harmony Road 5.7 5.7 - - 5.7
Transportation Surplus 10.4 8.0 2.9 - 5.1
Year End Total $ 17.6 $ 15.4 $ 4.6 $ - $ 10.8
Transportation Fund - Year End 2017 - $15.4
25
• $0.9 M available for future budget offers
• $0.5 M available for Civic Center Parking Structure as outlined in IGA with Larimer County
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted -
CC Parking Garage IGA 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.5
Assigned -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.1 - - -
DT Parking 0.7 1.0 0.1 - 0.9
Year End Total $ 1.5 $ 1.8 $ 0.4 $ 0.5 $ 0.9
Parking Fund - Year End 2017 - $1.8
• Building on Basics (BOB) is expected to have $2.5M available for capital projects, after all
projects on the original ballot are completed
26
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Restricted
Building Community Choices (BCC) 1.6 - - -
Building on Basics (BOB) 7.2 6.8 4.3 2.5
Misc. projects 1.3 2.5 2.5 -
Woodward Loan Proceeds left 0.3 - - -
Donations and Grants 1.0 2.4 2.4 -
Committed
General Fund Supported Projects 8.5 5.9 5.9 -
Year End Total $ 19.9 $ 17.6 $ 15.1 $ 2.5 $ -
Capital Project Fund - Year End 2017 - $17.6
• City Council lowered the Policy Minimum to 12.5% from 25% in 2017
27
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 12.5% Operations $ 0.7 $ 0.3 $ 0.3 $ -
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.1 - - -
Available for capital and operations (0.3) 0.1 - 0.1 -
Year End Total $ 0.5 $ 0.4 $ 0.3 $ 0.1 $ -
Golf Fund - Year End 2017 - $0.4
• Continue to invest in capital assets, in part by using working capital
28
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 6.7 $ 8.4 $ 8.4 $ -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 1.4 1.4 1.4
Approved Capital Projects 7.9 7.8 7.8
Budgeted in 2018 14.1 10.4 10.4
Available for capital and operations 6.7 5.5 - 5.5
Year End Total $ 36.8 $ 33.5 $ 28.0 $ 5.5 $ -
Light & Power Fund - Year End 2017 - $33.5
• Increase in part due to water rights contributed by developers before ordinance change went into
effect. Capital contribution of $10.8 M in 2017 compared to $7.3 M in 2016.
29
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 5.1 $ 5.0 $ 5.0 $ -
Restricted -
Debt 0.3 - - -
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.4 0.4 0.4
Approved Capital Projects 36.5 33.5 33.5
Budgeted in 2018 1.7 0.6 0.6 -
Available for capital and operations 8.1 22.1 - 22.1
Year End Total $ 52.1 $ 61.6 $ 39.5 $ 22.1 $ -
Water Fund - Year End 2017 - $61.6
30
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 3.1 $ 3.5 $ 3.5 $ -
Restricted -
Debt 0.2 - - -
Assigned -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.7 0.3 0.3 -
Approved Capital Projects 14.7 10.8 10.8 -
Budgeted in 2018 8.1 6.8 6.8 -
Available for capital and operations 13.8 20.0 - 20.0
Year End Total $ 40.6 $ 41.4 $ 21.4 $ 20.0 $ -
Wastewater Fund - Year End 2017 - $41.4
31
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 1.4 $ 1.7 $ 1.7 $ -
Restricted
Debt 0.3 - - -
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Approved Capital Projects 8.3 7.0 7.0 -
Budgeted in 2018 3.2 1.1 1.1 -
Available for capital and operations 4.8 7.5 - 7.5
Year End Total $ 18.1 $ 17.4 $ 9.9 $ 7.5 $ -
Storm Drainage Fund - Year End 2017 - $17.4
• Equipment Replacement – $1.1 M is for replacement of vehicles and equipment for Police,
Forestry, Parks, Building Inspection, and Code Compliance
32
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 8.3% Operations $ 0.6 $ 0.8 $ 0.8 $ -
Assigned -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Equipment surplus 3.9 1.1 - 1.1 -
Year End Total $ 4.6 $ 2.0 $ 0.9 $ 1.1 $ -
Equipment Fund - Year End 2017 - $2.0
• Loss fund reserves have declined significantly over the last 8 years due to a major
settlement and planned use of reserves
33
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Minimum Policy - 25% Operations $ 1.1 $ 1.2 $ 1.2 $ -
Committed -
Self Insurance surplus 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1
Assigned -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.1 - - -
Year End Total $ 1.6 $ 1.6 $ 1.5 $ 0.1 $ -
Self Insurance Fund - Year End 2017 - $1.6
34
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.5 0.3 0.3 -
Data & Communication Surplus 3.6 3.4 1.1 - 2.3
Year End Total $ 4.1 $ 3.7 $ 1.4 $ - $ 2.3
Data and Communications Fund - Year End 2017 - $3.7
• After two years below policy minimums, the fund balance is now in compliance.
35
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Policy minimum - 30% Operations $ 6.5 $ 5.9 $ 5.9 $ -
Assigned -
Benefit Surplus (1.6) 3.4 - 3.4 -
Year End Total $ 4.9 $ 9.3 $ 5.9 $ 3.4 $ -
Benefits Fund - Year End 2017 - $9.3
36
2016
Total
2017
Total
Appropriated,
Min. Policy, or
Scheduled
Available but
with some
Constraints
Available for
Nearly Any
Purpose
Assigned -
Prior Year Purchase Orders 0.6 0.3 0.3 -
Unrestricted 1.4 2.3 0.1 2.2
Year End Total $ 2.0 $ 2.6 $ 0.4 $ 2.2 $ -
Utility Customer Service Fund - Year End 2017 - $2.6
COUNCIL FINANCE COMMITTEE
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Staff: Honore Depew, Environmental Planner, Sustainability Services
Date: July 16, 2018
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSIONRegional Wasteshed Project
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Council reviewed recommendations for new solid waste
infrastructure and policy during a May work session and gave direction for staff to draft an
intergovernmental agreement (IGA)with Larimer County, which would formalize the
recommendations, and requested additional analysis. Council will be discussing the IGA outline
and reviewing impact analysis during a work session on August 14.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
1. Does Council Finance Committee have feedback on the financial aspects of the project?
2. Does Council Finance Committee need additional information as Council moves towards
consideration of an Intergovernmental Agreement and ordinance?
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
History of Council Involvement
Staff provided updates on this project to City Council at a regular meeting in January 2017, a
Futures Committee meeting in April 2017, and at work sessions in January and May of 2018. In
addition, Fort Collins City Council is represented on the Policy Advisory Committee of the
Wasteshed Coalition by Mayor Troxell and Councilmember Cunniff.
Wasteshed Coalition Background
Because the Larimer County Landfill is forecast to reach capacity by 2025, staff and elected
officials from the Cities of Fort Collins and Loveland, Larimer County, and the Town of Estes
Park formed the North Front Range Wasteshed Coalition in 2015 to plan for the future of waste
material handling in the region. Recommendations in the Solid Waste Infrastructure Master Plan
(SWIMP) are the culmination of more than two years of work by the Coalition.
In 2017, Larimer County engaged the consulting firm HDR, Inc. to provide:
• detailed reporting of current regional solid waste volumes and future projections
• consideration of emerging technologies for resource recovery
• triple-bottom line and market analysis of infrastructure options
• example agreements and policies to support new facilities
Eleven possible solid waste infrastructure options were identified as potential pieces of a long-
term waste material management system, once the Larimer County Landfill is closed. Each
element has been closely reviewed by the Coalition and will be published in June 2018 as a Solid
Waste Infrastructure Master Plan.
Coalition Recommendations
Five new facilities were selected for recommendations based on capital costs, timeframe to
complete, cost-benefit ratio, and projected tipping fees:
Recommended Facilities Capital Cost Tip Fee* Years to Build
New County Landfill $11.7M $14 6
Central Transfer Station $15.8M $29 5
Yard Waste Composting Facility
$11.8M
$38 4
Food Waste Composting Facility $38 2
Construction and Demolition (C&D)
Debris Processing Facility
$13.7M $37 4
*Estimated tip fees in 2017 dollars
Locations
All of the proposed facilities except a new landfill could be co-located in the undeveloped
section of the current Larimer County landfill site on South Taft Hill Rd. A modern, sanitary
landfill could be developed on a section of land owned by the County north of Wellington and
would predominantly accept trash from the Central Transfer Station (including landfill waste
from Fort Collins). The Transfer Station would provide the same or more convenience to
customers with a redesigned entry point and traffic control.
Capital Cost
Most of the capital investment needed for the recommended facilities would come from an
existing fund balance Larimer County has accumulated for infrastructure replacement, with the
remainder being financed by the County. Because the Solid Waste Division is operated as an
enterprise fund, no tax revenue is included in these projections and there is no expectation of
municipal financial investment.
Facility Construction Timeline
One of the primary goals adopted by the Coalition is to have replacement facilities operational
before the Larimer County landfill stops accepting waste in 2025. The projected development
schedule for the new facilities includes design, permitting, and construction.
Supportive Policy: Process Controls
The Coalition is recommending several process controls to be implemented throughout the
Wasteshed. A solid waste process control is a rule that governs the way waste materials may be
collected, handled, or disposed. The recommended process controls are in alignment with
adopted goals for increased diversion, are anticipated to drive economic development in the
region, and are designed to support the financial viability of new facilities. The proposed
process controls are:
1) Flow Control for Construction and Demolition Debris
a. All mixed waste from building projects over 1,000sf must be sent to a County-
owned processing facility.
2) Flow Control for Single-Stream Recyclables
a. Residential and business recycling must be sent to a County-owned recycling
transfer or recovery facility.
3) Waste Stream Ban on Yard Trimmings
a. Green waste such as branches, leaves, and grass clippings must not be sent to
landfills.
Intergovernmental Agreement
To facilitate implementation of the recommended infrastructure and policy, an intergovernmental
agreement is needed that would likely include the following elements:
• County commits to finance and construct facilities
• Municipalities commit to adopt rules for waste handling
• Coordinated data collection and education
• Formation of an Advisory Board
Summary
Unprecedented regional collaboration for solid waste planning, spurred by the Larimer County
Landfill nearing capacity, has yielded a recommended infrastructure master plan to divert
significant waste from landfills without capital investment needed from the City of Fort Collins.
To support this project, the role of municipalities in the region is to adopt specific policies that
would ensure the economic viability of County-built resource recovery facilities. The proposed
facilities are projected to recover as much as 40% of what is currently landfilled in the
Wasteshed, delivering useable products back into the regional economy and helping Fort Collins
meet its goals for Zero Waste.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Public Meeting Boards
2. Presentation
North Front Range Regional
Wasteshed Planning Study
PHASE 2
NFRWASTESHEDPUBLICMEETING.COM
WELCOME
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 1
GOALS ESTABLISHED AUGUST 2017
FOR ADDITIONAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE WASTESHED PLANNING STUDY,
PLEASE JOIN US FOR A PRESENTATION THAT IS SCHEDULED TO RESTART EVERY 15 MINUTES
Implement
programs
and facilities
› Materials Recovery Facility Transfer Station
› New County Landfill
› Central Transfer Station
› Yard Waste Organics Processing Facility
› Food Waste Compost: Static Aerated Bins
› Construction & Demolition (C&D)
Processing Facility
Achieve
regional waste
diversion/
reduction goals
› Diversion/reduction of 40% by 2025
for total material currently received
at the Larimer County Landfill
Conduct
consistent
public education
and outreach
› Coalition implements consolidated
education programs with haulers
Establish
regional materials
management
system
› 390k tons landfilled/year in 2017
with a goal of 540k tons/year by 2025
› Proposed system would divert ~40%
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 2
OUR COALITION
AREA MUNICIPALITIES THAT SHARE THE NORTH FRONT RANGE REGIONAL
WASTESHED SELECTED REPRESENTATIVES TO HELP INFORM THE STUDY
TECHNICAL ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
POLICY ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
› Frank Lancaster
Town of Estes Park
› Martin Carcasson -
Colorado State University
Facilitation
› Todd Blomstrom
› Stephen Gillette
› Ron Gilkerson
Larimer
County
› Honore Depew
› Susan Gordon
› Caroline Mitchell
City of
Fort Collins
› Mick Mercer
› Tyler Bandemer
City of
Loveland
› Ken Zornes
Town of Estes Park
› Steve Johnson
Larimer
County
› Wade Troxell
› Ross Cunniff
City of
Fort Collins
› Leah Johnson
City of
Loveland
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 3
STAKEHOLDER
ADVISORY GROUP
THE COALITION
ACTIVELY ENGAGED
THIS GROUP MADE UP
OF REPRESENTATIVES
FROM THE FOLLOWING:
Local
Business
› Waste Haulers
› Uncle Benny’s
› Biochar Now
› Etc.
› Sierra Club - Pourde Canyon
› TYMA of the Rockies
› Estes Park League of Women Voters
› Etc.
› Colorado State University
› Poudre School District
› Thompson School District
› Fort Collins Natural Resources
Advisory Board
› Larimer County Environmental
Science Board
› Fort Collins Chamber of Commerce
› Colorado Department of Public
Health and Environment (CDPHE)
› Wyoming Department of
Environmental Quality
Community
Groups
Educational
Institutions
Regional
Governance
Boards &
Commissions
WHAT WE LEARNED FROM
ADVISORY GROUP MEETINGS
PUBLIC
OUTREACH
SIX MEETINGS TOOK PLACE BETWEEN MAY 2017 AND MARCH 2018
More Than 1,200
Larimer County residents
responded to a survey
regarding their recycling
habits and attitudes in
summer of 2016
96% provided consensus
to move forward with
the five Infrastructure
Recommendations
95% agreed to the proposed
solid waste process controls for
construction and demolition debris
generated in Larimer County
100% agreed to the
proposed process controls
for yard waste generated
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 4
OUR COMPREHENSIVE
WASTE SYSTEM
AFTER INTENSIVE
DATA COLLECTION,
THOROUGH
ANALYSIS, AND
STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT,
THE FOLLOWING
FACILITIES ARE
RECOMMENDED
AS THE MOST
FEASIBLE FOR
THE WASTESHED
TO MEET
ESTABLISHED
GOALS:
EXISTING
MATERIALS
RECOVERY FACILITY
TRANSFER
STATION
1
NEW COUNTY
LANDFILL
2
CENTRAL
TRANSFER
STATION
3
YARD WASTE
ORGANICS
PROCESSING
FACILITY
4
FOOD WASTE
COMPOST:
STATIC
AERATED BINS
5
CONSTRUCTION
& DEMOLITION
(C&D)
PROCESSING
FACILITY
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 5
NEW COUNTY
LANDFILL
TO BE DEVELOPED IN THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE COUNTY,
SUBSEQUENT TO THE CLOSURE OF THE EXISTING COUNTY LANDFILL,
AS A MULTI-FUNCTIONAL FACILITY TO DISPOSE OF SOLID WASTE
MATERIALS BY BURYING AND COVERING WITH SOIL.
RECOMMENDED PROCESS CONTROLS
Hauler
licensing
■ Pay as you throw, or PAYT, has a volume based pricing structure
■ Potential bundling of recycling and trash collection for multi-family unit & single family residential customers
■ Direct haul to the new landfill will be limited
■ Landfill Gas Capture for Municipal Solid Waste collected in Larimer County
BENEFITS
County owned tract of land available
for environmentally sound facility
Self-sustaining revenues that support
other County programs such as household
hazardous waste, recycling, convenience
centers, and public education
First phase of landfill at $11.7m can handle all
solid waste generated in County
Social, economic, and environmental
monetary benefits outweigh the costs
Solid Waste
191,311 Tons
Single Stream Recyclables
39,995 Tons
Yard Waste 15,257 Tons
Construction &
Demolition Debris
119,169 Tons
Residential
& Commercial
Food Waste
~ 25,000 Tons
1
OUR
WASTE
SYSTEM
The future Larimer County Solid Waste Management
Site has already been selected.
DATA BREAKDOWN
2016 Waste Composition and Characterization Analysis Numbers
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 6
CENTRAL
TRANSFER STATION
A FACILITY THAT RECEIVES MATERIALS FROM WASTE HAULERS AND THE
PUBLIC TO BE TAKEN OFF-SITE ON A LARGER TRANSFER VEHICLE FOR
TRANSPORT TO A SOLID WASTE HANDLING FACILITY LIKE A LANDFILL.
RECOMMENDED PROCESS CONTROLS
Hauler
licensing
■ Pay as you throw, or PAYT, has a volume based pricing structure
■ Potential bundling of recycling and trash collection for multi-family unit & single family residential customers
■ Direct haul to the new landfill will be limited
BENEFITS
Continued convenient disposal location
for existing customers — centrally located
amongst high density population areas
Increases collection efficiencies for
customers by consolidating waste in one
location for eventual transfer
For $15.8m various waste materials can be
managed and provides flexibility for future
changes in waste management
Social, economic, and environmental
monetary benefits outweigh the costs
Images of example Central Transfer Station facilities.
Solid Waste
191,311 Tons
Single Stream Recyclables
39,995 Tons
Yard Waste 15,257 Tons
Construction &
Demolition Debris
119,169 Tons
Residential
& Commercial
Food Waste
~ 25,000 Tons
2
OUR
WASTE
SYSTEM
DATA BREAKDOWN
2016 Waste Composition and Characterization Analysis Numbers
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 7
YARD WASTE ORGANICS
PROCESSING FACILITY
A FACILITY THAT TAKES ADVANTAGE OF THE NATURAL PROCESS THAT
CONVERTS ORGANIC MATERIAL INTO A STABLE RICH SOIL AMENDMENT.
■ Aerobic composting places organics into windrows that aerate through turning the piles by machine, introducing oxygen and moisture.
RECOMMENDED PROCESS CONTROLS
Hauler
licensing
■ Waste ban — prohibits disposal of yard waste in Municipal Solid Waste landfills into the waste stream
■ Yard waste bundled with trash and recycling for single-family residential within certain, defined areas
■ Commercial landscaping businesses required to be licensed
BENEFITS
Diverts 100% of yard waste materials
from being buried and creates compost
for beneficial reuse
Compost material available for gardens,
flower beds, landscaping, etc.
Provides compost material for use in
parks and recreational facilities
At $11.8m can handle yard waste from
the County, Fort Collins and Loveland
Social, economic, and environmental
monetary benefits outweigh the costs
Images of example Yard Waste Organics
Processing facilities.
Solid Waste
191,311 Tons
Single Stream Recyclables
39,995 Tons
Yard Waste 15,257 Tons
Construction &
Demolition Debris
119,169 Tons
Residential
& Commercial
Food Waste
~ 25,000 Tons
3
OUR
WASTE
SYSTEM
DATA BREAKDOWN
2016 Waste Composition and Characterization Analysis Numbers
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 8
FOOD WASTE COMPOST:
STATIC AERATED BINS
RECOMMENDED PROCESS CONTROLS
BENEFITS
Diverts 100% of food waste collected and
segregated for nutrient rich material
in composting with yard waste
Compost material available for gardens,
flower beds, landscaping, etc.
Provides compost material for use in
parks and recreational facilities
Removes a major contributor to
greenhouse gas emissions from landfills
Social, economic, and environmental
monetary benefits outweigh the costs
Images of example Food Waste Compost facilities and
Static Aerated Bins.
Solid Waste
191,311 Tons
Single Stream Recyclables
39,995 Tons
Yard Waste 15,257 Tons
Construction &
Demolition Debris
119,169 Tons
Residential
& Commercial
Food Waste
~ 25,000 Tons
4
OUR
WASTE
SYSTEM
Hauler
licensing
In the future, may consider
process controls for pre- and
post-consumer food scraps
Process control requirements
where grocers send food scraps
to a permitted facility
A FACILITY THAT USES AERATED PILES THAT DON’T NEED TO BE
TURNED IS THE SIMPLEST AND MOST COST-EFFECTIVE APPROACH
TO COMPOSTING LARGE VOLUMES OF ORGANIC WASTE MATERIALS.
■ The Aerated Static process is the simplest and least cost approach to composting large volumes of organic waste materials.
DATA BREAKDOWN
2016 Waste Composition and Characterization Analysis Numbers
North Front Range Regional Wasteshed Planning Study Phase 2 9
C&D PROCESSING
FACILITY
A CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION (C&D) PROCESSING FACILITY
EXTRACTS WOOD, METAL, GYPSUM BOARD, CONCRETE AND
OTHER CONSTRUCTION RELATED MATERIALS, AND PROCESSES
FOR REUSE, RECYCLING, AND/OR COMPOSTING.
RECOMMENDED PROCESS CONTROLS
DATA BREAKDOWN BENEFITS
Diverts approximately 30% of the current
waste stream from being buried in the landfill
Creates jobs and develops end markets for
better management of resources
Provides jobsite convenience for builders
to use mixed-material roll-offs
Segregated materials are processed
for end markets for reuse or repurpose
At $13.7m can handle 30% of the waste stream
Social, economic, and environmental
monetary benefits outweigh the costs
Images of example Construction & Demolition
Processing facilities.
Solid Waste
191,311 Tons
Single Stream Recyclables
39,995 Tons
Yard Waste 15,257 Tons
Construction
& Demolition
Debris
119,169 Tons
Residential
& Commercial
Food Waste
~ 25,000 Tons
5
OUR
WASTE
SYSTEM
Require the recycling of metal,
wood, cardboard, drywall and
aggregate from construction
and demolition sites
Would apply to all
residential and
commercial new
buildings, and demolition
Term limited flow control
of construction and
demolition debris waste
to County facility (10 years)
2016 Waste Composition and Characterization Analysis Numbers
1
Regional Wasteshed Project
Honore Depew; Sustainability Services
Presentation to Council Finance Committee
7-16-18
Questions for Discussion
2
1. Does Council Finance Committee have feedback on the financial
aspects of the project?
2. Does Council Finance Committee need additional information as
Council moves towards consideration of an Intergovernmental
Agreement and ordinance?
Wasteshed Coalition
3
TAC
Technical Advisory
Committee
PAC
Policy Advisory
Committee
Stakeholder
Advisory Group
Larimer County Capital Investments
4
Recommended Facilities
New Landfill $11.7M (Equity – 1st
Phase)
Central Transfer Station $15.8M (Equity)
Yard Waste & Food Waste
Composting Facilities
$11.8M (Finance)
Construction & Demolition
Debris Processing Facility
$13.7M (Equity)
Total: ~$53M
(or alternative disposal option)
Several new large facilities with no capital expenditure from City
Recommended Facilities
5
CENTRAL TRANSFER NEW LANDFILL
STATION
Recommended Facilities
6
FOOD WASTE
COMPOSTING FACILITY
YARD WASTE
COMPOSTING FACILITY
Recommended Facilities
7
RECYCLING TRANSFER
UPGRADES
CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION
DEBRIS PROCESSING FACILITY
Facility Build Timeline
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Central Transfer Station
(Jan 2019–Jan 2023)
New County Landfill
(Jan 2019–Jan 2024)
Yard Waste Composting
Open Windrow
(Jan 2020–Jan 2023)
Construction and Demolition
Waste Processing
(Jan 2020–Jan 2023)
Food Waste Composting
Static Aerated Bin
(Oct 2023–Feb 2025)
8
New infrastructure development takes a long time
9
• County commits to finance and construct facilities
• Municipalities commit to adopt rules for waste handling
• Coordinated data collection and education
Intergovernmental Agreement
Recommended Process Controls
10
Flow Control
Construction &
Demolition Debris
Waste Ban
Yard Trimmings
Flow Control
Mixed Recyclables
• Mixed loads
• 10-year term
• Jobsite convenience
• Market development
• “Single-stream”
recyclables
• Residential and
commercial
• Assured volumes
attract investment
• Wood, branches,
leaves, etc.
• Readily recyclable at
multiple sites
• Generates finished
compost
Estimated Tipping Fees
11
Facility Cost per ton
Current Landfill $22
Transfer Station: Trash $29
Compost: Yard $38
Compost: Food $38
Construction Debris $37
Trash Cart Rate
($13.00 per month)
Trash Cart Rate
($13.80 per month)
Household Cost Estimate
12
City of Loveland Solid Waste
Disposal Fee Increase
(+50%)
Collection Fee Increase
(+6%)
Disposal fees are a small portion of service cost
Economic Impacts
• Public-Private Opportunities
• Transfer Hauling
• Operation
• Production Facilities
• Maturing markets
• Raw materials for a circular economy
• Construction & Demolition
• Jobsite Convenience
• Mixed Waste Collection
13
Anticipated Next Steps
14
Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2019
County Planning Commission
Adopts Master Plan
August 14 Work Session
Council Considers
IGA and Ordinance(s)
Implementation
Questions for Discussion
15
1. Does Council Finance Committee have feedback on the financial
aspects of the project?
2. Does Council Finance Committee need additional information as
Council moves towards consideration of an Intergovernmental
Agreement and ordinance?
Thank You
HONORE DEPEW
Environmental Planner
Sustainability Services Area
City of Fort Collins
222 Laporte Ave.
970-221-6604 office
hdepew@fcgov.com
16
in Larimer County
90% agreed to the proposed
process controls for single stream
recycling generated in
Larimer County
4 public forums
were held in the fall of 2016