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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMemo - Mail Packet - 11/22/2016 - Memorandum From Adam Jokerst And Carol Webb Re: Update On Regional Water Supply Projects And Collaboration OpportunitiesUtilities electric · stormwater · wastewater · water 700 Wood Street PO Box 580 Fort Collins, CO 80522 970.221.6700 970.221.6619 – fax 970.224.6003 – TDD utilities@fcgov.com fcgov.com/utilities M E M O R A N D U M DATE: November 15, 2016 TO: Mayor and City Councilmembers FROM: Adam Jokerst, Water Resources Engineer Carol Webb, Water Resources and Treatment Operations Manager THROUGH: Darin Atteberry, City Manager Kevin R. Gertig, Utilities Executive Director RE: Update on Regional Water Supply Projects and Collaboration Opportunities Bottom Line City Council discussed the need for collaborative solutions to regional water supply issues at an October 18, 2016 City Council Meeting. The City (through Fort Collins Utilities) is pursuing the Halligan Water Supply Project (“Halligan Project”) to meet the future water needs of the Fort Collins Utilities water service area. Water security is also a broader regional issue that will require collaborative solutions by multiple water providers. Numerous water supply projects have been proposed to address a regional water supply gap, which for the Northern Front Range is expected to exceed 150,000 acre-feet per year by the year 2050. These proposed projects, even if fully adopted, will not fully address the future water gap projected for the region. This memorandum provides an update on several such water supply projects relevant to the City both in terms of water supply and environmental impacts, and suggests various opportunities for collaboration. An overview table of key projects is provided at the end of this memorandum Regional Water Supply Needs As part of the 2015 Colorado State Water Plan, the Colorado Water Conservation Board (“CWCB”) asked member roundtables1 to assess their future water supplies and demands, and to calculate the water supply gap for the year 2050. The South Platte Basin Roundtable projects by the year 2050 the Northern Front Range (Larimer, Weld, and Boulder Counties) expects to face a water gap of 152,000 acre-feet per year2. Larimer County alone faces a gap of over 50,000 acre-feet per year. The South Platte Basin Roundtable also identified various water supply projects and processes to fill this gap, including projects such as the Halligan Project and the Northern Integrated Supply Project (“NISP”) 1 CWCB roundtables are citizen organizations that facilitate discussions on water management specific to each of the major river basins in Colorado. 2 HDR and West Sage Water Consultants (2015). “South Platte Basin Implementation Plan.” DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF 2 and processes such as conservation and agricultural water sharing. Even with these projects and processes implemented, the Northern Front Range still faces a sizeable water supply gap. Failure to implement these projects and processes will likely promote additional buy-and-dry conversion of agricultural water and may curtain economic development in the region. These findings illustrate the urgency of water supply planning and of pursuing collaborative solutions to water development. Water Supply Projects Many water supply projects are proposed along the Northern Front Range, some of which have the potential to benefit and/or negatively impact the City. An overview of key projects relevant to Fort Collins is provided at the end of this memorandum. Attached to this memorandum are maps of the various projects. Of the projects listed, NISP has perhaps received the most scrutiny from the City. In 2008 and again in 2015, the City developed a comprehensive set of comments on the project, which were submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (“Corps”), the lead agency in NISP’s federal permitting process. A majority of the City’s concerns focused on the impacts NISP would have on flows in the Poudre River, particularly during low flow and peak flow periods. Since 2015, there have been three developments related to NISP that merit further discussion: 1. Northern Water proposed a new conveyance refinement alternative that could enhance low flows in the Poudre River along a 12 mile reach from the mouth of the Poudre canyon to downstream of Lemay Avenue. Staff views this new NISP alternative as an improvement over previous proposals. In order to preserve flows in the river along a one mile longer reach, NISP has proposed relocation of the City’s Mulberry Water Reclamation Facilities discharge point. 2. Pursuant to direction at the June 14, 2016 City Council work session, staff has met with Northern Water several times to discuss NISP and its impacts on Fort Collins. These discussions have been helpful in developing further information related to NISP (such as key issues like peak flows) and its impacts on Fort Collins, as well as Northern Water’s position on various NISP-related matters. Since the June 14, 2016 City Council work session, Northern Water has continued to make progress towards acquiring the necessary approvals for NISP. 3. Glade Reservoir, a component of NISP, is a Corps alternative to the enlargement of Halligan Reservoir, and is being evaluated as part of the Halligan Project. The alternative proposes to enlarge Glade Reservoir, if constructed, by less than 4% from 170,000 acre-feet as proposed by NISP to 176,100 acre-feet. Early indications are that the Glade Reservoir alternative is feasible and is comparable in cost to the Halligan Project. However, the Glade alternative will require large pumping and energy inputs, and will generate more greenhouse gas emissions than the Halligan Project. Opportunities for Collaboration NISP provides an opportunity for the City to seek collaborative solutions in addressing the regional water supply gap. It is staff’s opinion that many of the City’s concerns with the project could be addressed through a robust, comprehensive, and permanent mitigation plan. Northern Water has DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF 3 proposed at least one mitigation strategy, the conveyance refinement alternative, that may improve conditions on the river in certain respects. Other mitigation actions such as the provision of peak flows are presently under evaluation. NISP streamflow mitigation could be folded into other regional efforts to protect and improve streamflows on the Poudre River, such as the instream flow augmentation plan being developed by the Colorado Water Institute’s Poudre Runs Through It group, a regional effort that includes Fort Collins (City Council approved an intergovernmental agreement for this project last year). The City’s collaborative participation in NISP’s mitigation process has the potential to support water development that also protects City interests and river health. City Council action is needed to participate in the NISP mitigation process. Other opportunities for collaboration exist within the City’s own water supply planning efforts. The City is currently collaborating with both the East Larimer County Water District (ELCO) and the Fort Collins-Loveland Water District (FCLWD) on regional water issues through a Regional Water Collaboration Steering Committee. The Committee identified at least 10 key regional water issues that are of shared interest. In addition, the Committee committed to focusing in the coming months on water conservation efforts, alignment of shortage response plans, and joint water supply and drought planning efforts. This renewed interest in collaboration has the potential to benefit the region relative to meeting its water supply needs. The Halligan Project was originally a regional water project between the City, the Tri-Districts, and the North Poudre Irrigation Company; however, other regional partners withdrew citing the length and cost of the federal permitting process. Regardless, there are future opportunities to collaborate regionally on other water storage alternatives. City staff has evaluated numerous alternatives to the Halligan Project over the past several years. One alternative presently under evaluation is the use of deep bedrock aquifer storage and recovery (ASR). The City has funded a conceptual study of ASR by consultants and researchers at Colorado State University, with matching funds from the CWCB. This study has yet to be finalized, but has not yet indicated any fatal flaws. If proven feasible, ASR could be developed collaboratively with other regional water providers, such as the Tri-Districts. There are also potential opportunities for new water supplies and projects that will be looked at by the City, ELCO, and FCLWD in the current regional collaboration discussions. Staff will update City Council as those discussions continue. DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF Water Supply Project Key Features Applicants/ Participants Current Timeline & Milestones Benefits to Fort Collins Fort Collins Impacts Halligan Water Supply Project Enlarge Halligan Reservoir by 8,100 acre‐feet Fort Collins Utilities (and formerly the Tri‐ Districts and the North Poudre Irrigation Co.) Operational by 2022. Next milestone: publication of a draft EIS in late 2017. Provides cost‐effective drought security and firm water supply for Fort Collins Utilities water service customers; increases water system reliability and flexibility. Minor changes in Poudre River flows; water quality impacts being assessed in draft EIS. Northern Integrated Supply Project Glade Reservoir at 170,000 acre‐feet and Galeton Reservoir at 45,600 acre‐feet, along with pipelines, diversions, and appurtenances Northern Water on behalf of 15 regional water suppliers, including the Fort Collins‐Loveland Water District (FCLWD). Operational mid‐ 2020s. Next milestone: publication of a final EIS in late 2017, including public comment. FCLWD serves Fort Collins residents. Expanding Glade Weld County Larimer County Weld County Boulder County Larimer County J a c k s o n C o u nty G r a n d Cou n t y C o n t i n e n t a l Di v i d e La r im e r C o unty Ja c ks on C o unty Pawnee National Grasslands Rocky Mountain Fort Collins Loveland Greeley Glade Reservoir 170,000 Acre-feet Galeton Reservoir 45,600 Acre-feet Windsor Eaton Ault Horsetooth Reservoir Larimer & Weld Canal Poudre Valley Canal SPWCP Pipeline South Platte Water Conservation Project New Cache Canal C a c h e l a P o u d r e R i v e r S o u t h P l a t t e R i v e r B i g T h o m N CARTER LAKE HORSETOOTH RESERVOIR Denver Metro Area BOULDER RESERVOIR S o u t h P l a t t e R i v e r Participant Boundaries 1 Fort Collins Loveland Water District (3,000 AF) 2 Windsor (3,300 AF) 3 Left Hand Water District (4,900 AF) 4 Erie (6,500 AF) 5 Evans (1,600 AF) 6 Central Weld County Water District (3,500 AF) 7 Fort Lupton (3,000 AF) 8 Fort Morgan (3,600 AF) 9 Morgan County Quality Water (1,300 AF) 10 Eaton (1,300 AF) 11 Severance (1,300 AF) 12 Lafayette (1,800 AF) 13 Firestone (1,300 AF) 14 Frederick (2,600 AF) 15 Dacono (1,000 AF) 1 2 3 4 10 11 5 6 7 9 8 15 12 14 13 Participant & permitted yield DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF N Windy Gap Firming Project Participant Boundaries 1 PRPA Service area (5,150) 2 Broomfield (5,600) 3 Erie (2,000) 4 Greeley (4,400) 5 Longmont (5,125) 6 Louisville (900) 7 Loveland (4,000) 8 Superior (1,500) 9 Central Weld County Water District (100) Evans (500) Little Thompson Water District (1,200) Lafayette (800) Fort Lupton (300) C-BT Delivery System NCWCD Boundaries CARTER LAKE HORSETOOTH RESERVOIR RAWHIDE POWER PLANT Denver Metro Area FLATIRON RESERVOIR BOULDER RESERVOIR S o u t h P l a t t e R i v e r 1 7 4 9 Participant & firm annual yield (in acre feet) 5 12 6 8 2 C a c DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF WELLINGTON TIMNATH WINDSOR GREELEY EVANS LOVELAND SEVERANCE Weld County BERTHOUD MILLIKEN JOHNSTOWN MEAD PLATTEVILLE GILCREST FIRESTONE LONGMONT FREDERICK DACONO FORT LUPTON ERIE BROOMFIELD NORTHGLENN LAFAYETTE BRIGHTON WESTMINSTER Boulder County Weld County Larimer County Broomfield County FORT COLLINS LA SALLE LOCHBUIE LOUISVILLE BOULDER HUDSON EATON AULT PIERCE LYONS ARVADA THORNTON COMMERCE CITY DENVER Proposed Potential Pump Station Location Proposed Potential Tank Location 1/4 Mile 1/4 Mile Proposed Potential Pump Station Location Thornton Water Treatment Plant Wes Brown Water Treatment Plant Adams County CR 18 CR 50 CR 11 CR 20 P E N A BLVD IN B OU N D 8 0 T H AVE BOULDER RD 14TH AVE WASHINGTON ST 88TH AV E CR 3 1ST AVE HURON ST 168TH AVE CR 74 CR 33 CR 38 GARFIELD AVE JAY R D 128TH AVE INDIANA ST HORSETOOTH RD 9TH AV E BROMLEY LN 57TH ST 104TH AVE C R 3 0 17TH AVE CR 56 LOOKOUT RD CR 54 P R OSPECT RD 21C CR 13 CR 22 3 RD AVE BASELINE RD 1ST ST 136TH AVE 37TH ST TABL E M E S A D R BRIDGE ST 0 ST R I V E R D A LE R D WILLOX L N MULBER R Y ST NIWOT RD LAPORTE AVE 75TH ST CR 1 9.5 38E 16T H ST 5TH ST CR 44 ZUNI ST 144TH AVE TRILBY R D 96TH AVE 119TH ST CR 16 29TH ST 112TH AVE CR 6 10TH AVE O ST 11C WOODLAND RD CR 19 108TH AVE HOLLY ST 4 T H ST IMBODEN RD E 75 T H A V E CR 14 120TH AVE NELSON R D CR 8 CR 80 L EE HI L L D R CR 64 CR 7 CR 34 8E PICADILLY RD CR 23 CR 10 LOWELL BD 23RD AVE DILLON RD N EVA RD MONROE AVE ARAPAHOE RD CR 21 4TH AVE 20TH ST 11TH AVE 8 6 T H P K W Y VINE DR CR 42 CR 90 CR 55 PLATE A U RD PIKE RD CR 8 CR 51 CR 48 DOUGLAS RD CR 37 CR 41 CR 62 120TH CO LINE RD ELD O R A D O B D 3RD ST CR 4 5 2E CR 5 CR 27 CR 4 CR 6 0.5 COLI RD CR 32 ERIE PKWY 143RD AVE CR 45 152ND AVE 4 4 H 3 88 CR 24 CR 39 128TH BUCKLEY RD 112TH 72ND AVE POLE HI L L R D CR 30 C R 3 1 RI S T CA N Y O N R D TOWER RD CR 29 35TH AVE 115TH ST SIMMS ST CR 49 CR 9 120TH ST ALPINE S T SHIELDS ST 63RD ST TAFT HILL RD 5 9TH AVE BRIGHT O N RD 71ST AVE CR 43 TAFT AVE 47TH AVE PACE ST WILSON A V E CR 23 OVERLAND TR C R 10E CR 17 COLORADO BD SABLE RD L EMAY AV E 9 6 T H ST QUEBEC ST CR 9E 8 3R D AV E MC C AS L IN B D CR 15 OL D E S T AG E R D CR 53 95TH ST CR 29 CR 19 22 2 7 170 1 121 93 72 56 470 52 66 402 157 119 60 95 392 44 263 128 257 42 14 34 36 85 287 287 6 34 76 25 25 Black Hollow Reservoir Windsor Reservoir Lower Latham Reservoir Milton Reservoir Calkins Lake St Vrain Creek Coal Creek H a n d y D itch Ceda r C r e e k Cu l v e r D i t c h H o m e S upply D i t c h L a k e D it c h D i x on C a n a l O l d I s h D i t c h R edstone C r e e k L a ri m er a n d W e ld C anal Pl s nt V l y a nd L k C a n a l B o x eld e r C r eek L o v e la n d a nd G r eeley Canal Dry Creek W i n dsor Ditc h No 8 O utlet Ditch C a c h e la P ou d re R iv e r Buckh o rn C r e ek Fossil C reek J a c k s o n D i t c h In d ian Creek D r y C r eek Rockwell Ditch C o tt o n w o o d C r e e k L ake C a n a l Lou d en D it c h Josh Ames Ditch F a rmers D itc h H o r set o o th Suppl y Canal Sprin g Cree k S a int Vrai n Sup p ly Canal M us k rat Ditch F k L it t l e Th o m p s o n R iv e r Pole Hill Canal L ew s t one C ree k C h a rl e s H a n sen Canal Cactus Lateral F is h C r e e k M il l Cre e k B ig D r y C re e k B ig T h o m ps o n R i v er L o n e Tr e e C re e k L ittle Dry Creek Union Reservoir Ditch Litt l eTho m p s o n R ive r S t V rain C reek S o u th Platte R ive r C o al C r e e k C a c he L a Po u dr e R i v e r S i lv er C reek L eft H a nd Creek Lit t le D ry C r eek Bould e r C r eek S k u n k Cre e k Blueb e ll C re e k R o c k C reek Gr e g o r y C r eek Coal Creek Fourm il e C reek Be a r C a n yo n C r e ek S ou t h B o uld e r C r e e k Sou t h S t Vr a in C r e e k Dr y C r eek N o r t h St V r a i n C reek Anders o n D i tch F u l ton D i tch N e w C a c h e L a P o u d r e C o D He w e s Cook D itch S B o uld e r Can o n Dit c h L owe r L a t h a m Ditch Mc C a r ty D i tch L e y n er Cot t onwoo d Ditc h H inman D itc h Howard Ditch Leaf Waste Ditch Howell Ditch L a k e D i t ch Harris Ditch Dille Tunnel J ones Do n n e l l y D i t ch B o u l de r W eld C t y D i t c h Rist G o s s Ditch Victory Irr Cnl Wellman Ditch M e a d o w Isla n d Ditch Hal d i D i tch E van s townD i tch Clov e r B a s i n Di t c h Pell a D itch Supply Lateral Ditch M cginn D it c h M ilto n R es Union Di t ch Yox a ll Ditch F oot hills Inlet Mai l C r e e k D i t c h B r a inard T u cke r D itch Goos e q u ill D itch P e r k ins D itch Sl a t e Ditc h B o n u s D i t c h Smi th E m mons Ditch Last Ch a nce D itch S outh F l at Ditch T o ll Gate Ditch Will iam R Jon e s D itch Patt e rson D i tc h L a st C hanc e Di t ch Cott o n w o od Dit c h 2 Cac h e L a P odr Res I n C nl Johns o n Dit c h B e ck w ith Ditc h Graha m See p Ditc h S o ut h L e d g e D i tch B uc k ers D it c h Big D r y Cre e k D i t c h S t a r Ditch Deni o Taylor Di t c h Evan s N o 2 Dit c h L u p t o n B ot t o m Ditc h Lake C a n a l D i t c h South S i d e D i t c h W h i p p le D i t c h Rur a l Dit c h F ossi l Cree k Inlet P t 2 B i g Thom p so n D M fg S e c ti o n No 3 Ditc h W h i tney I rr Dit c h Ba r r L a ke G o d d i n g D a i l e y P lum b D Dr y C ree k D a vi d son D itch F armers Indep en d ent D E nterpr i se Dit c h Ne w Ca c he La P o u d re C o D H i g h l a n d Ditc h H i gh l and S Sid e D i tch D r y C r e e k N o 2 D i tch Ni w o t D it c h Clear Cr Pl a t te R iver D Colo A gricul t ur a l D H olla n d D i tch L ongmo nt S u ppl y D i t c h C o m m u n i t y D it c h B i g T P l att e R D itc h G e rman D i t c h L ar i m e r C o u n t y D i tch M eado w Island 1 D i t c h S w e d e D itch R ou g h R ea d y Ditc h Ogilvy D itc h G o odhue D itch C o a l R id g e D itc h S i l v e r L a k e D i t c h J a m e s D itc h E r i e C o al Cr Dit c h B r i g hton Dit c h Lar i m er W eld Irr C a n al Far m e rs Ditc h L i ttle B u rl in g ton Cnl F a rm e r s H i g h l i n e Cnl Davi d s o n Ditc h O l igar c hy D i tch S uppl y D i t c h L e g g ett Ditch C anal 3 Di t ch B ou l d e r L e ft H a n d Ditch B rant n e r Dit c h Hill s bo ro u gh D itch C h u r c h Ditch D enver- H u d son C n l L o ve l a n d Greele y C a n al L o w e r B o u l der Ditch Ba r r L ak e High l a n d D i tch Timnath Reservoir Fossil Creek Reservoir Lake Loveland Terry Lake Boyd Lake Horseshoe Lake Cobb Lake W:\478988_THORNTON_NORTHERN_PROJECT\TASK_ORDER_5\5.1_PERMITTING\GIS\MAPFILES\ENGINEERING_SUPPORT\PROJECT_CORRIDOR.MXD JQUAN 10/27/2016 1:09:34 PM CITY OF THORNTON COLORADO 12450 WASHINGTON ST THORNTON, CO 80241-2405 (720) 977-6210 1 inch = 4.25 miles Project Corridor Railroad Thornton Farm County Boundary WSSC Lake/Reservoir River/Stream/Canal/Ditch Corporate Boundary Dacono Firestone Fort Collins Frederick Johnstown Mead Thornton Timnath Wellington Windsor GMA Boundary Dacono Firestone Fort Collins Frederick Johnstown Mead Timnath Wellington Windsor Thornton Water Project Project Corridor 10/27/2016 Boundaries Crossed by the Proposed Corridor 024 1 Miles DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF h e l a P o u d r e R i v e r 10 10 11 12 13 3 11 13 DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF p s o n R i v e r 14 14 85 25 85 34 34 287 U.S. Highway 287 Realignment 25 Wellington DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF National Park Alva B. Adams Tunnel Ha n s e n Fee d er C an al Hansen Supply Canal Ca c h e La Po udre R iver Cache L a P o u dr e Riv e r Big Thom p son River So u t h Platt e Rive r North F ork C a c h e La P o u d r e River Color a do Ri v er Colora d o River Red Feather Olympus Tunnel Sout h Plat te R iv e r So u t h Fork Ca c he L a P oudre River Big Th o m p son R ive r Windy Gap Reservoir (USBR) Windy Gap Pipeline Pleasant Valley Pipeline North Poudre Diversion Tunnel Ted's Place Ro a r i n g C r e e k N u n n C ree k Soldier Canyon Filter Plant Joe Wright Reservoir (Tri-Districts) (City of Fort Collins) Long Draw Reservoir (WSSC) Chambers Lake Reservoir (WSSC) Halligan Reservoir (City of Fort Collins) Eaton Reservoir (DRCC) Proposed Enlarged Milton Seaman Reservoir Bellvue Filter Plant (City of Greeley) Boyd Filter Plant (City of Greeley) Filter Plant (City of Fort Collins) Cache L a Poudr e Rive r Proposed Enlarged Halligan Reservoir Horsetooth Reservoir (USBR) Carter Lake Reservoir (USBR) Milton Seaman Reservoir (City of Greeley) Boyd Lake (GLIC) Lake Estes (USBR) Pinewood Lake (USBR) Flatiron Reservoir (USBR) Marys Lake (USBR) Comanche Reservoir (City of Greeley) Twin Lake Reservoir (City of Greeley) Hourglass Reservoir (City of Greeley) Barnes Meadow Reservoir (City of Greeley) Peterson Lake Reservoir (City of Greeley) Lake Granby (USBR) Shadow Mountain Lake (USBR) Grand Lake (USBR) Willow Creek Reservoir (USBR) Mead Ault Nunn D Granby Gilcrest Berthoud Milliken Keenesburg Greeley Longmont Loveland Fort Collins Lyons Evans Eaton Kersey Hudson Pierce Windsor Frederick Johnstown Severance Estes Park Wellington Platteville L a r a m i e R iv er S a n d C r ee k S h e e p C r e e k Lone Pine Creek Willow Creek Milton Seaman and Halligan Reservoir 036912 1.5 Miles Note: * - The C-BT System depicts infrastructure pertinent to the City of Greeley, Fort Collins, and Tri-Districts. USBR Facilities are operated by the Northern Colorado Water Conservency District (NCWCD). Legend Filter Plants Partner's Facilities Other Water Supply Lakes/Reservoirs Proposed Enlargement C-BT System * Continental Divide Creeks Rivers Ditches USFS NPS Key C-BT ~ Colorado Big Thompson Project DRCC ~ Divide Reservoir and Canal Company GLIC ~ Greeley-Loveland Irrigation Company NPS ~ National Park Service USBR ~ U.S. Bureau of Reclamation USFS ~ United States Forest Service WSSC ~ Water Supply and Storage Company Partners Water Service Area/District-(Data Source) City of Greeley Service Area-(City of Greeley) Evans Water Service Area-(Town of Evans) East Larimer County Water District-(City of Fort Collins) Fort Collins - Loveland Water District-(City of Fort Collins) West Fort Collins Water District -(City of Fort Collins) City of Fort Collins - (City of Fort Collins) North Weld County Water District-(City of Fort Collins) Data provided by partners DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF Reservoir is a potentially feasible and cost‐effect alternative to the Halligan Project. May provide base flow benefits to the Poudre River. Numerous including: streamflow reductions, ecological damage to the Poudre River, loss of stormwater conveyance, construction disturbances, and water quality degradation. Windy Gap Firming Project Chimney Hollow Reservoir at 90,000 acre‐feet; additional transbasin Colorado River diversions Northern Water on behalf of 13 Windy Gap water users, including the Platte River Power Authority (PRPA). Operational in 2022. Next milestone: issuance of a 404(b) permit in early 2017. PRPA provides power to Fort Collins. Will increase reliability of the Reuse Plan which provides water to Fort Collins Utilities via water trades with PRPA. Most impacts are to West Slope resources. Seaman Water Supply Project Enlarge Milton Seaman Reservoir by approx. 48,000 acre‐feet City of Greeley Operational date unknown. Next milestone: publication of a draft EIS in 2018. Joint operations between Halligan and Seaman Reservoirs could provide flow benefits to the North Fork and aid in mitigation of the Halligan Project. Too preliminary to assess, but expected to have flow, water quality, and ecological impacts. Thornton Northern Water Project Construct a pipeline to transport previously changed water rights from the Poudre River to Thornton City of Thornton Operational in 2025. Next milestone: land use permitting. None identified. Few direct impacts: construction will be outside the City; no expected to change Poudre River flows. DocuSign Envelope ID: E7E9ECEE-B1C8-4FBB-B179-5C70913BB8DF